朗文国际英语教程单词第一册 (1)

朗文国际英语教程第一册单词

第一单元

个人信息

名字name [neim] 名字first name 姓last name 地址address [ə'dres]电子邮件地址E-mail address 电话号码telephone ['telifəun] number ['nʌmbə] 公寓电话apartment [ə'pɑ:tmənt] number

传真号码fax [fæks] number

第二单元

教室物品

黑板board [bɔ:d]书book [buk] 书架bookshelf ['bukʃelf] 公告栏bulletin ['bulitin]board 椅子chair [tʃεə]钟clock [klɔk] 电脑computer [kəm'pju:tə] 桌子desk[desk]字典dictionary ['dikʃənəri]球globe [ɡləub]地图map [mæp]笔记本notebook['nəutbuk]

钢笔pen [pen] 铅笔pencil ['pensəl] 尺ruler ['ru:lə]桌子table ['teibl]墙wall [wɔ:l]

家中布局

阁楼attic ['ætik]地下室basement ['beismənt]浴室bathroom ['bɑ:θrum]房间bedroom ['bedru(:)m]饭厅dining[dainiŋ] room 车库garage ['ɡærɑ:dʒ]厨房kitchen ['kitʃin]客厅living['liviŋ] room 院子yard [jɑ:d]

室内场所

银行bank[bæŋk]医院hospital ['hɔspitəl]图书馆library ['laibrəri]电影院movie ['mu:vi]公园park [pɑ:k]邮局post [pəust] office ['ɔfis, 'ɔ:-]

餐厅restaurant ['restərɔŋ, -rɔnt, -rənt]超市supermarket ['sju:pə,mɑ:kit]动物园

zoo [zu:]

第三单元

日常活动

煮晚餐cooking ['kukiŋ] dinner ['dinə]喝牛奶/柠檬汽水drinking milk/lemonade [,lemə'neid]吃早餐/中餐/晚餐eating breakfast['brekfəst]/lunch/dinner 听音乐/收音机listening to music/the radio['reidiəu]种花planting ['plɑ:ntiŋ, 'plæn-] flowers ['flauə]打牌playing cards [kɑ:d]打篮球playing baseball ['beisbɔ:l]弹吉他/钢琴playing the guitar [ɡi'tɑ:] /the piano [pi'ænəu, pi'ɑ:-] 看书/看报纸reading a book/the newspaper ['nju:s,peipə, 'nju:z-]唱歌singing ['siŋiŋ]睡觉sleeping['sli:piŋ]学习英语studying English 游泳swimming ['swimiŋ]教学teaching ['ti:tʃiŋ]看电视watching TV

第四单元

日常活动

刷牙brushing ['brʌʃiŋ] my teeth [ti:θ]

打扫他的公寓/车库/客厅/房间/院子cleaning ['kli:niŋ]his apartment/garage/living room/room/yard

做她的练习/家庭作业doing her exercises ['eksəsaiz] /homework ['həumwə:k]

喂养我们的猫/狗feeding['fi:diŋ] our cat/dog

修理你的自行车/汽车/水池/电视机fixing ['fiksiŋ] your bicycle['baisikl]/car/sink [siŋk] /TV

油漆他们的浴室/房间/厨房/客厅painting their bathroom/bedroom/kitchen/living room

清洗我的车/衣服/头发/窗户washing['wɔʃiŋ, 'wɔ:ʃ-]my car/clothes[kləuðz]

/hair/windows

第五单元

描述人和物

高的矮的tall [tɔ:l]short [ʃɔ:t]年轻的年长的young [jʌŋ] old [əuld]新来的老的new [nju:, nu:]old 胖的瘦的heavy['hevi]/fat [fæt] thin[θin]

已结婚的单身的married ['mærid]single ['siŋɡl]英俊的丑陋的handsome ['hænsəm]ugly ['ʌɡli]

漂亮的难看的beautiful ['bju:tiful] /pretty ['priti] ugly 大的小的large [l ɑ:dʒ] small [smɔ:l]

大的小的big [biɡ]little ['litl]吵闹的/大声的安静的noisy ['nɔizi] /loud [laud]quiet ['kwaiət]

昂贵的便宜的expensive [ik'spensiv] cheap [tʃi:p简单的困难的easy ['i:zi] difficult ['difikəlt]富有的贫穷的rich [ritʃ] poor [puə, pɔ:]

天气

天气晴朗It’s sunny ['sʌni]多云天气It’s cloudy ['klaudi]下雨It’s raining [rein]下雪It’s snowing[snəu]天气热It’s hot[hɔt]天气暖和It’s warm [wɔ:m]天气凉爽It’s cool [ku:l]天气冷It’s cold [kəuld]

第六单元

家庭成员

母亲mother ['mʌðə]父亲father ['fɑ:ðə]父母parents ['pεərənt]儿子son [sʌn]女儿daughter['dɔ:tə]孩子children ['tʃildrən]兄弟brother ['brʌðə]祖母grandmother ['ɡrænd,mʌðə]祖父grandfather ['ɡrænd,fɑ:ðə]孙子grandson