英语完成句子
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We Chinese do take pride in what we have achieved(我们取得的成就)in the last ten years.(achieve)
Mother wanted to be a good provider ,a role she has been shouldering(她一直肩负着)since her marriage to father.(shoulder)
6.主动形式表示被动意义
系动词look、feel、sound、smell、taste、seem、appear、go、prove、turn(颜色、数字、零冠词的名词)+形容词或者名词;表示主语的某种属性的词:read、write、act、cut、draw、drive、sell、wash、clean、wear/open、cook、lock、shut等。The door won’t lock. This coat dries easily. The plan worked out wonderfully. The engine won’t start. The pen writes smoothly.
6.have sth done=get sth done表示让某事由被人去做
have sth done还可以表示主语遭受了某种情况
have sb/sth doing表示让某人、某物持续地做某事
get sb/sth doing表示使某人、物开始行动起来
have sb do =get sb to do表示让某人去做某事
With many books coming out(出版),he became more and more famous.(come)
With so much work filling(如此多的工作充斥着)my mind,I am stressed out.(fill)
Lucy was much annoyed to find the computer she had had repaired(她让人修理了)several times broke down again when she returned to her office and got down to her work.(repair)
2. Already、just、yet、never、lately、recently、in/during/over+ the last/past+时间、since 、up to now、so far、for+一段时间、in recent years等表示现在完成时的时间状语;by+过去时间、by the time+过去时间、before+过去时间、by the end of +过去时间等表示过去完成时的时间状语;by+将来时间表示将来完成时的句子。
4.For+一段时间若表示的在过去发生的动作,和现在没有联系时只能用过去时。
----You speak good French!
----Thanks. I studied(学过法语)in Sichuan University for four years.(study)
5. 时间、条件状语从句中通常用现在时表示将来时;祈使句加and、or再加上将来时的句子。
Many buildings in the city need repairing,but the one to be repaired first(首先要修的)is the library.(repair)
Play ,often seen as an activity(视为一种活动)for younger children,is still important in the social development of teenagers.(see)
Being laid off(解雇)by one company doesn’t necessarily mean that you have no way to support yourself.(lay)
Being exposed to(暴露于)sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.(expose)
By the time the police conclude the investigation, the truth of the murder will have come to light(会水落石出)(light)
there has been a huge growth(有巨大的增长)in the number of tele-workers in recent years and by 2100 it will have risen to 85%.(growth)
--------------------3.经常考查现在进行时的被动语态 现在进行时表示一种赞扬或评的感情色彩,现在进行时表示将来时用于一些位移发生改变的词语;经常考查过去进行时以及被动语态;将来进行时表示在将来的某个时刻正要发生的动作,如at this time tomorrow、this time next week。
Can you imagine what difficulty people had this year resisting(抵抗)several natural disasters?(resist)
4.过去分词作宾补时,句中的宾语和动词之间存在动宾关系;现在分词做宾补时,动词和宾语之间存在主谓关系;不定式做宾补表示将来。
---Has Li Lei finished his work?
---I have no idea, but he was conducting an experiment(做实验)when I saw him this morning.(conduct)
This time tomorrow,we will be listening to (在听)a lecture by a visiting professor from aboard.(listen)
The news that house price will fall down(房价将要下跌)has caused many people to sell their houses at lower price.(fall)
This is the only one of the regions that was attacked(遭受攻击)by the earthquake last year.(attack)
I’m not sure if I can attend the wedding ceremony to be held(举行)at 8 o’clock tomorrow morning.(hold)
There were many talented actors out there just waiting to be discovered(等待被发现)(discover)
Dina, having struggled(奔波)for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.(struggle)
When comparing different cultures(比较不同的文化),we often pay attention to the differences without noticing the many similarg project to be completed by the end of this month is delayed(推迟),the construction company will be fined.(delay)
Problems will arise(产生问题)if you don’t know enough about the mountain you are climbing.(arise)
I’m afraid we’ll have to work extra hours,for there are still some problems remaining to be settled (剩下要解决)(remain)
Teleworking means people save time previously spent travelling to work-(花在旅行上班)and allows them to be more flexible in working hours.(spend)
Keeping the mind occupied with tasks(充满着任务) - no matter how meaningless - staves off (避开)negative emotions, the study found.(occupy)
5.当我们确定是非谓语作定语时,必须判断动词和所修饰的名词的关系(若是动宾关系,过去分词表被动或者完成,being done表示正在被做,to be done表示将要被做)。
Not having fully recovered(没有完全康复)from the operation,the patient was advised to stay in hospital for other two weeks.(recover)
3.Ving 作主语相当于一个名词,有被动being done和否定not doing/not being done的形式。Ving作宾语常放在admit、appreciate、avoid、can’t help、delay、escape、imagine、suggest、be devoted to、be accustomed/used to、look forward to、object to、lead to、insist on、make a contribution to、get down to、can’t stand、have difficulty (in)、have a good time (in) 等,若表示被动就用being done的形式。动词need、want、require表示需要时后面加Ving的主动形式表示被动意义,be worth 也是如此。
absorbed in a book(专心读书),he didn’t notice me enter the room.(absorb)
2.现在分词作状语时,该动词和句子的主语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。Doing表示一般性动作或者正在进行的动作;having done则表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作,通常有表示完成的时间状语,Not 必须放在V-ing之前。
A product will sell better(会更畅销)if promoted with a slogan.
1.过去分词做状语是一般位于句首,而且该动词和句子的主语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系;某些过去分词已经被形容词化了,往往用于系表结构中,既不表示被动也不表示完成只表示一种状态。如:lost 、seated、 absorbed、dressed in、tired of(厌倦)、hidden(躲)等,不管做什么成分都不用ing形式。