英语完成句子

The news that house price will fall down(房价将要下跌)has caused many people to sell their houses at lower price.（fall）

This is the only one of the regions that was attacked(遭受攻击)by the earthquake last year.(attack)

2． Already、just、yet、never、lately、recently、in/during/over+ the last/past+时间、since 、up to now、so far、for+一段时间、in recent years等表示现在完成时的时间状语；by+过去时间、by the time+过去时间、before+过去时间、by the end of +过去时间等表示过去完成时的时间状语；by+将来时间表示将来完成时的句子。

We Chinese do take pride in what we have achieved(我们取得的成就)in the last ten years.(achieve)

Mother wanted to be a good provider ,a role she has been shouldering(她一直肩负着)since her marriage to father.(shoulder)

By the time the police conclude the investigation, the truth of the murder will have come to light(会水落石出)（light）

there has been a huge growth（有巨大的增长）in the number of tele-workers in recent years and by 2100 it will have risen to 85%.(growth)
--------------------3．经常考查现在进行时的被动语态 现在进行时表示一种赞扬或评的感情色彩，现在进行时表示将来时用于一些位移发生改变的词语；经常考查过去进行时以及被动语态；将来进行时表示在将来的某个时刻正要发生的动作，如at this time tomorrow、this time next week。


---Has Li Lei finished his work?

---I have no idea, but he was conducting an experiment(做实验)when I saw him this morning.(conduct)


This time tomorrow，we will be listening to (在听)a lecture by a visiting professor from aboard.(listen)

4.For+一段时间若表示的在过去发生的动作，和现在没有联系时只能用过去时。


----You speak good French！

----Thanks. I studied(学过法语)in Sichuan University for four years.(study)

5. 时间、条件状语从句中通常用现在时表示将来时；祈使句加and、or再加上将来时的句子。


If the building project to be completed by the end of this month is delayed(推迟)，the construction company will be fined.(delay)


Problems will arise(产生问题)if you don’t know enough about the mountain you are climbing.(arise)
6.主动形式表示被动意义

系动词look、feel、sound、smell、taste、seem、appear、go、prove、turn（颜色、数字、零冠词的名词）+形容词或者名词；表示主语的某种属性的词:read、write、act、cut、draw、drive、sell、wash、clean、wear/open、cook、lock、shut等。The door won’t lock. This coat dries easily. The plan worked out wonderfully. The engine won’t start. The pen writes smoothly.



A product will sell better(会更畅销)if promoted with a slogan.



1.过去分词做状语是一般位于句首，而且该动词和句子的主语之

间存在逻辑上的动宾关系；某些过去分词已经被形容词化了，往往用于系表结构中，既不表示被动也不表示完成只表示一种状态。如：lost 、seated、 absorbed、dressed in、tired of（厌倦）、hidden（躲）等，不管做什么成分都不用ing形式。

absorbed in a book(专心读书)，he didn’t notice me enter the room.(absorb)

2.现在分词作状语时，该动词和句子的主语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。Doing表示一般性动作或者正在进行的动作；having done则表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作，通常有表示完成的时间状语，Not 必须放在V-ing之前。

Dina, having struggled(奔波)for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.(struggle)

When comparing different cultures(比较不同的文化)，we often pay attention to the differences without noticing the many similarities.(compare)

Not having fully recovered(没有完全康复)from the operation，the patient was advised to stay in hospital for other two weeks.(recover)

3．Ving 作主语相当于一个名词,有被动being done和否定not doing/not being done的形式。Ving作宾语常放在admit、appreciate、avoid、can’t help、delay、escape、imagine、suggest、be devoted to、be accustomed/used to、look forward to、object to、lead to、insist on、make a contribution to、get down to、can’t stand、have difficulty （in）、have a good time （in） 等，若表示被动就用being done的形式。动词need、want、require表示需要时后面加Ving的主动形式表示被动意义，be worth 也是如此。

Being laid off(解雇)by one company doesn’t necessarily mean that you have no way to support yourself.(lay)

Being exposed to(暴露于)sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.(expose)

Can you imagine what difficulty people had this year resisting(抵抗)several natural disasters？（resist）

4.过去分词作宾补时，句中的宾语和动词之间存在动宾关系；现在分词做宾补时，动词和宾语之间存在主谓关系；不定式做宾补表示将来。

With many books coming out(出版)，he became more and more famous.(come)

With so much work filling(如此多的工作充斥着)my mind，I am stressed out.(fill)

Lucy was much annoyed to find the computer she had had repaired(她让人修理了)several times broke down again when she returned to her office and got down to her work.(repair)

Keeping the mind occupied with tasks(充满着任务) - no matter how meaningless - staves off （避开）negative emotions, the study found.(occupy)

5．当我们确定是非谓语作定语时，必须判断动词和所修饰的名词的关系（若是动宾关系，过去分词表被动或者完成，being done表示正在被做，to be done表示将要被做）。

I’m not sure if I can attend the wedding cerem

ony to be held(举行)at 8 o’clock tomorrow morning.(hold)

There were many talented actors out there just waiting to be discovered(等待被发现)（discover）

Many buildings in the city need repairing，but the one to be repaired first(首先要修的)is the library.(repair)

Play ,often seen as an activity(视为一种活动)for younger children，is still important in the social development of teenagers.(see)

I’m afraid we’ll have to work extra hours，for there are still some problems remaining to be settled (剩下要解决)（remain）

Teleworking means people save time previously spent travelling to work-(花在旅行上班)and allows them to be more flexible in working hours.(spend)

6.have sth done=get sth done表示让某事由被人去做

have sth done还可以表示主语遭受了某种情况

have sb/sth doing表示让某人、某物持续地做某事

get sb/sth doing表示使某人、物开始行动起来

have sb do =get sb to do表示让某人去做某事

have sth to do 主语有事需要自己做

have sth to be done 主语有事需要别人来完成




1.that和what的区别：当从句意义完整，不缺任何成分时，往往选that；而what意为“……的（东西）”在从句中作主语、宾语、表语。

News came from the school office that he had been admitted to(他已被录取)Beijing university.(admit)

She is very dear to us .We have been prepared to do whatever it takes (不惜一切代价)to save her life.(take)

That he said(他说了)something improper at the meeting surprised all of us.(say)

2.if只能引导宾语从句whether和可以引导主语、表语、同位语从句。

The patient’s son asked the doctor the question whether his father would survive(他的父亲是否会幸免)the big operation.(survive)

3.名词性从句中的虚拟语气

After the Philippines hostage-taking incident ,the Chinese government demanded that the problems referred to should be paid special attention to (特别注意)（pay）

The order came that the medical supplies should be sent to(送往)Yunnan for the victims there.(send)

4.It doesn’t matter to sb +how/whether……或者It makes no difference to sb +how/whether……结构中的主语从句不能提到句首。

5.名词性从句的分隔现象

Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class that he had to (他不得不)meet his uncle at the airport.(have)

1.介词+关系代词的宾语只能是which或whom；复合介词+which引导时，往往用逗号隔开，用倒装语序；of +which/whom表示“其中”前面还可以加some、many、most、half、80%、等；the+名词+of +which/whom=whose+名词。

In the dark street，there wasn’t a single person to whom she could turn(她能求助) for help.(turn)

Look out! Don’t get close to the house , whose roof/the roof of which is being repaired(其屋顶正在修理)

（repair）

His younger brother teaches in a secondary school , in front of which flows a small river（流淌着一条小河).(flow)

A lot of problems came up at the meeting last night, to which we haven’t found(我们还未发现) the solution.(find)

There are 51 students in class Three, none of whom failed(没有谁失败)in the exam.(fail)

2.关系词的选择主要根据先行词在从句中所作的成分。当表示时间地点原因的先行词在从句中不作状语时，关系词不能用when、where、why，只能用that、which。特殊的先行词case、point、situation、circumstances、scene、activity、position关系词用where；stage、occasion用when。

She is the only one of the girls in our class who has passed(通过了)the interview.(pass)

My mother was so proud of all __ I had done(我所做的)that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing.(do)

Occasions are quite rare ____when I have time(我有时间) to spend a day with my kids.(time)

Mr Green stood up in the defense of 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one __who was to blame(该责备)（blame）

3.关系词as引导的定语从句常用在句首用逗号隔开；也用在such+名词+as…..和the same +名词+as……的句型中作主语、宾语、表语。

As a teacher ,I never give my students so difficult a problem __as they can’t do (他们不会做的).(do)

As__ I have talked about (我谈过的)many times on the subjects，at some point you need a reliable partner to do this job.(talk)

It’s likely that such a question, if it can be called a question, __as you raise （你提的）, can’t be answered by any human beings．（raise）





IV.情态动词和虚拟语气(NMET2011湖北卷75题)

1.区别不同的情态动词的意思特别是will、would“会”、must“一定”can’t、couldn’t “不可能”should“竟然、按道理来说应该如此”

Mike __can’t be cleaning(肯定不在打扫)the classroom now. I saw him playing basketball on the playground a moment ago.（clean）

I can’t imagine __there should be a shortage(竟然短缺)of water in Yunlan ，the southwest of China where there used to be adequate rain.(shortage)

This kind of kite made of silk __won’t tear easily(不容易撕破), so don’t worry about it.(tear)

2.对过去的动作进行推测用情态动词+have done 的形式; 对过去正在进行的动作进行推测用情态动词+have been doing的形式；对现在正在进行的动作推测用情态动词+be doing的形式。

3.含must 的反意疑问句，当must表示推测时不能用must引导反意疑问句。对现在的动作进行推测则用表示现在时的助动词来引导；当句中有must have done 的形式且后面又有表示过去的时间状语，此时用表示过去时的助动词来引导；当句中有must have done 的形式且后面没有表示过去的时间状语，此时用have、has 来引导。

You must have watched that football match last night,__didn’t you？(不是吗)（you）

He can speak Spanish very fluently .He must have learned the language before,__ hasn’t he(不是吗)？（he）

4.名词性从句中含有“坚持、命令、建议、要求”时insist、order、command、advise、propose 、demand、desire、request、require、urge、recommend以及这些词的名词形式，用should也可省表示虚拟语气。

Representatives attending Copenhagen Conference recommended that __strict measures should be taken (采取严厉措施)to reduce carbon emission.(take)

5.If引导的从句中含有should、had、were可以省略if将should、had、were提到句首

It’s a pity that he failed the exam. If he __had concentrated more on(更加注意)his handwriting，he would have done better.(concentrate)

If _ no effective measures were taken(不采取有效措施)，we would have lost all our tropical forests by 2100.(take)

6.would rather+从句用虚拟语气 当表示于现在或者将来事实相反时用过去时 若表示与过去事实相反的则用过去完成时

Do you feel like dining out for a change or would you rather we two _ had dinner(吃晚饭)at home？（have）

7.含蓄条件句 without, with, but for, otherwise等。

---Why didn’t you tell him the possible danger ？

---But___what could I have done(我能做什么)otherwise？He never listens to me.(do)

Last Friday’s charity pop concert was a great success as a whole .Actually we __would have been satisfied (会满意)with half of the money collected.(satisfied)

It was vital to choose exactly the right place to cut or the diamond__ could have broken into pieces(本来可能成为碎片)（break into）

8.主从句时态不一致

——The weather has been very hot and dry.

——Yes. If it had rained even a drop ，things __would be better (就会更好)now！My vegetables wouldn’t have died.(be)




VI.倒装(NMET2011湖北卷71题)

1.表语位于句首其倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”

Present at the meeting were(出席会议的)some scientists from China.(present)

2.否定词位于句首never、not、hardly、little、seldom、rarely、at no time、in no case、by no means、on no condition等。

The customers were so angry that they demanded that in no case __ should company delay(公司推迟)the goods ordered three months ago.(delay)

---why can’t we smoke here？

---At no time _is smoking permitted(允许吸烟)in the meeting room.(permit)

Don’t be rude to your father .Never in his life _ has he been spoken to(对他说话)in that way up to now.(speak)

Little __does mother forbid me(妈妈禁止我)to do whatever I like except when I play computer games long.(forbid)

3.so、as、neither、nor用于句首表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或者事物，句型为：as、so、neither、nor+be/助动词/情态动词

——Pe

ter looks sleepy.

——___so would you(你也会的)if you had a fever.(so)

Since my return to China，I haven’t seen my host mother in America，nor__ have I heard from her（未收到她来信）（hear）

4.so……that……和such……that……句型中，如果so或such引导的部分位于句首时，主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。

So difficult ___did I find it (我发现)to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.(find)

5.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时句子完全倒装。

On the table __ lies an old envelope(有一只旧信封)，which contains many photos.(lie)



　31.They sat together around the table, with__the door shut (门关着)，（shut）
　32.I haven’t the slightest idea__ (of) what he’s talking about (他正在说什么).(talk) st night, John was answering the letters that __had arrived for him(寄给他的) during the past two weeks.(arrive)
　35.He believes that children ___should(ought to/must)be allowed to learn/study(应允许……学习) at their own pace.(allow)
36.She has an excellent __ memory for names(对名字的记忆力), which helps her quite a lot in her work.(memory)
37. Whether he has been abroad or not(他是否出过国)doesn’t make much difference.(he, abroad)
38.The factory’s output of cars this year is___ about three times as great as that of last year (大约是去年的三倍).(as, great)
　39.Not only__will help be given(要帮助)the disabled to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for those who need it.(give)
40. It is possible that the King of Stonehenge was linked to the stones: he __may/might/could have had a hand (可能参与) in planning the monument, or in helping transport and pull up the stones.(hand)


31.The three longest rivers(最长的三条河流)in the world are the Niles,the Amazon,and the Changjiang River.(long)

32.Seldom__have they played(他们玩)video games ever since they entered college.(play)
33.The city__in which/where I grew up(我成长的)is very hot and damp in summer.(grow)
　
34.It cost me(我花了)one thousand dollars to buy the painting last week.(cost)

35.I fell so sick .I wish Mum_hadn’t forced me(没有逼我)to eat so much.(force)

36.—You’d better go and__I have/get your car washed(把你的轿车洗洗).—No,I’ll do it myself.(wash)

37.With the rapid development of science and technology,I can’t imagine__what my hometown will be/look like(我的家乡会是什么样子)in ten years.(what)

38. Ir is your efforts,not your intelligence,_that determine(决定)your success.(determine)
39.He looks sleepy.He must__have stayed up(熬夜了)last night,writing the essay.(stay)
40. At present,lots of food,water,tents,and medicine_are being transported(正在运往)from all over China and other parts of the world to the

earthquake-stricken areas.(transport)

1. I told him once and again to slow down, but he would__would have none of it(不吃这一套). (none)
2. A person will learn a foreign language more quickly, _the stronger motivation(动力就越大)he or she has to learn. (motivation)