各种分析仪器名称中英文对照
常用实验仪器名称中英文对照表
常用实验仪器名称中英文对照表常用实验仪器名称中英文对照表仪器常用词汇玻璃漏斗Glass funnel long stem试管test tube test tube brush test tube holder test tube rack 蒸发皿evaporating dish small烧杯 beaker锥形瓶 Erlenmeyer量筒 grad cylinder洗瓶 plastic wash bottle勺皿 casserole ,smallstoppered flask分液漏斗 separalory funnelwater bath/oil bathstrring barmagnetic stirrer冷凝器 condenserBallast bottle圆颈烧瓶 Round-buttom flask试剂瓶 reagent bottles托盘天平 platform balance指针刻度表pointer and scale游码crossbeams and sliding weights分析天平 two-pan/single-pan analytical balance滴定管burette glass bead(basic) nozzle移液管 pipette 胖肚 elongated glass bulb洗耳球rubber suction bulb玻棒 glass rod玻璃活塞 stopcock容量瓶 pyknowmeter flasks比重瓶 (one-mark)volumetric flasks胖肚吸管 one-mark pipette刻度吸管 graduated pipettes实验仪器清单锥形瓶(conical flask) 250ml×4 药匙(medicine spoon)×1 (Erlenmeyer flask) 100 ml×3 滴管(drip tube;dropper)×2 烧杯(beaker) 500 ml×1 玻棒(Glass stic)×2250 ml×3 木试管夹(test tube clamp;test tube holder)×1 100 ml×3 胖肚吸管(straws) 25 ml×150 ml×2 10 ml×1容量瓶(volumetric flask) 100 ml×2 乳钵(morta)×150 ml×4 洗耳球(ear wadhing bulb)碘量瓶(iodin numoe flask;iodineflask) 500 ml×3试剂瓶 (reagent bottle) （无色）×2（棕色）×2 配洗液：量筒（cylinder）100 ml×1 K2Cr2O72g+5ml水→65mlH2SO4 (graduated cylind er)10ml×1 边加边搅拌(stir)。
检验仪器名称(中英对照版)
检验仪器名称（中英对照版）原子发射光谱仪-- Atomic Emission Spectrometer(AES)电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer(ICP) 直流等离子体发射光谱仪-- Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer(DCP)紫外-可见光分光光度计-- UV-Visible Spectrophotometer(UV-Vis)微波等离子体光谱仪-- Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer(MIP)原子吸收光谱仪-- Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy(AAS)原子荧光光谱仪-- Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy(AFS)傅里叶变换红外光谱仪-- FT-IR Spectrometer(FTIR)傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪-- FT-Raman Spectrometer(FTIR-Raman)气相色谱仪-- Gas Chromatograph(GC)高压/效液相色谱仪High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography(HPLC)离子色谱仪-- Ion Chromatograph凝胶渗透色谱仪-- Gel Permeation Chromatograph(GPC)体积排阻色谱-- Size Exclusion Chromatograph(SEC)X射线荧光光谱仪-- X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer(XRF)X射线衍射仪-- X-Ray Diffractomer(XRD)同位素X荧光光谱仪-- Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer电子能谱仪-- Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy能谱仪-- Energy Disperse Spectroscopy(EDS)质谱仪-- Mass Spectrometer(MS)ICP-质谱联用仪-- ICP-MS气相色谱-质谱联用仪-- GC-MS液相色谱-质谱联用仪--LC-MS核磁共振波谱仪-- Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer(NMR)电子顺磁共振波谱仪-- Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer(ESR) 极谱仪-- Polarograph伏安仪-- Voltammerter自动滴定仪--Automatic Titrator电导仪-- Conductivity MeterpH计-- pH Meter水质分析仪-- Water Test Kits电泳仪-- Electrophoresis System表面科学-- Surface Science电子显微镜-- Electro Microscopy光学显微镜-- Optical Microscopy金相显微镜-- Metallurgical Microscopy扫描探针显微镜- Scanning Probe Microscopy表面分析仪--Surface Analyzer无损检测仪--Instrument for Nondestructive Testing物性分析--Physical Property Analysis热分析仪--Thermal Analyzer粘度计--Viscometer流变仪--Rheometer粒度分析仪--Particle Size Analyzer热物理性能测定仪--Thermal Physical Property Tester电性能测定仪--Electrical Property Tester光学性能测定仪--Optical Property Tester机械性能测定仪--Mechanical Property Tester燃烧性能测定仪--Combustion Property Tester老化性能测定仪--Aging Property Tester生物技术分析--Biochemical analysisPCR仪--Instrument for Polymerase Chain ReactionDNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪-- Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein 传感器--Sensors其他--Other/Miscellaneous流动分析与过程分析--Flow Analytical and Process Analytical Chemistry气体分析--Gas Analysis基本物理量测定--Basic Physics样品处理--Sample Handling金属/材料元素分析仪--Metal/material elemental analysis环境成分分析仪--CHN Analysis发酵罐--Fermenter生物反应器--Bio-reactor摇床--Shaker离心机--Centrifuge超声破碎仪--Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor超低温冰箱--Ultra-low Temperature Freezer 恒温循环泵--Constant Temperature Circulator 超滤器--Ultrahigh Purity Filter冻干机--Freeze Drying Equipment部分收集器--Fraction Collector氨基酸测序仪--Protein Sequencer氨基酸组成分析仪--Amino Acid Analyzer多肽合成仪--Peptide synthesizerDNA测序仪--DNA SequencersDNA合成仪--DNA synthesizer紫外观察灯--Ultraviolet Lamp分子杂交仪--Hybridization OvenPCR仪--PCR Amplifier化学发光仪--Chemiluminescence Apparatus 紫外检测仪-- Ultraviolet Detector电泳-- Electrophoresis酶标仪-- ELIASACO2培养箱-- CO2 Incubators倒置显微镜-- Inverted Microscope超净工作台-- Bechtop流式细胞仪-- Flow Cytometer微生物自动分析系统-- Automatic Analyzer for Microbes生化分析仪-- Biochemical Analyzer血气分析仪-- Blood-gas Analyzer电解质分析仪-- Electrolytic Analyzer尿液分析仪-- Urine Analyzer临床药物浓度仪-- Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration血球计数器-- Hematocyte CounterCO2培养箱CO2 IncubatorsDNA测序仪DNA SequencersDNA合成仪DNA synthesizerDNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein ICP-质谱联用仪ICP-MS ICP-MSPCR仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCRPCR仪PCR AmplifierpH计pH MeterX射线衍射仪X-Ray Diffractomer XRDX射线荧光光谱仪X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer XRF氨基酸测序仪Protein Sequencer氨基酸组成分析仪Amino Acid Analyzer表面分析仪Surface Analyzer表面科学Surface Science部分收集器Fraction Collector超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer超净工作台Bechtop超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor传感器Sensors发酵罐Fermenter分子杂交仪Hybridization Oven伏安仪Voltammerter傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer FTIR-Raman高压/效液相色谱仪High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography HPLC 光学显微镜Optical Microscopy光学性能测定仪Optical Property Tester核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer NMR恒温循环泵Constant Temperature Circulator化学发光仪Chemiluminescence Apparatus环境成分分析仪CHN Analysis激光共聚焦扫描显微镜Laser scanning confocal microscope机械性能测定仪Mechanical Property Tester基本物理量测定Basic Physics极谱仪Polarograph金相显微镜Metallurgical Microscopy金属/材料元素分析仪Metal/material elemental analysis老化性能测定仪Aging Property Tester离心机Centrifuge离子色谱仪Ion Chromatograph粒度分析仪Particle Size Analyzer临床药物浓度仪Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration流变仪Rheometer流动分析与过程分析Flow Analytical and Process Analytical Chemistry 流式细胞仪Flow Cytometer酶标仪ELIASA能谱仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy EDS尿液分析仪Urine Analyzer凝胶渗透色谱仪Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC其他Other/Miscellaneous气体分析Gas Analysis气相色谱仪Gas Chromatograph GC气相色谱-质谱联用仪GC-MS GC-MS燃烧性能测定仪Combustion Property Tester热分析仪Thermal Analyzer热物理性能测定仪Thermal Physical Property Tester扫描探针显微镜Scanning Probe Microscopy生化分析仪Biochemical Analyzer生物反应器Bio-reactor生物技术分析Biochemical analysis水质分析仪Water Test Kits体积排阻色谱Size Exclusion Chromatograph SEC同位素X荧光光谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer微波等离子体光谱仪Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer MIP 微生物自动分析系统Automatic Analyzer for Microbes无损检测仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing物性分析Physical Property Analysis血气分析仪Blood-gas Analyzer血球计数器Hematocyte Counter样品处理Sample handling摇床Shaker液相色谱-质谱联用仪LC-MS原子力显微镜atomic force microscope原子发射光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer AES原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy AAS原子荧光光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy AFS粘度计Viscometer直流等离子体发射光谱仪Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP 质谱仪Mass Spectrometer MS紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp紫外检测仪Ultraviolet Detector紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer UV-Vis自动滴定仪Automatic Titrator层流净化罩/柜Laminar flow hood排风罩/柜Exhaust hood倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope电导仪Conductivity Meter电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer ICP 电解质分析仪Electrolytic Analyzer电性能测定仪Electrical Property Tester电泳Electrophoresis电泳仪Electrophoresis System电子能谱仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESR电子显微镜Electro Microscopy冻干机Freeze drier/Lyophilizer多肽合成仪Peptide synthesizer。
试验室常见仪器中英文对照表
.实验室常见仪器中英文对照表量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinder量筒graduated flask/measuring cylinder坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucible clamp坩埚crucible pot, melting pot试管test tube试管架test tube holder漏斗funnel分液漏斗separatory funnel烧瓶flask 锥形瓶conical flask塞子stopper洗瓶plastic wash bottle滴定管burette玻璃活塞stopcock冷凝器condenser试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod搅拌棒stirring rod蒸馏烧瓶distilling flask碘量瓶iodine flask表面皿watch glass蒸发皿evaporating dish容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管(one-mark) pipette刻度移液管graduated pipettes称量瓶weighing bottle吸液管pipette滤管filter天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance台秤platform balance游码crossbeams and sliding weights酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device洗耳球rubber suction bulb研磨钵mortar研磨棒pestle玛瑙研钵agate mortar..porcelain瓷器flint glass solution bottle with stopper 白细口瓶dropping bottle 滴瓶dropper小滴管distilling apparatus 蒸馏装置evaporator 蒸发器lab jack 升降台iron support 铁架台extension clamp 万能夹double-buret clamp 蝴蝶夹clamp regular holder 双顶丝flatjaw pinchcock 止水夹cast-iron ring 圆形漏斗架pipet rack 移液管架tube rack 试管架boiling stone 沸石rubber tubing 橡胶管lab spoon 药匙forceps镊子crucible tong 坩埚钳scissor剪刀stopper borer打孔器asbestos-free wire gauze 石棉网wire coil for heater 电炉丝absorbent cottonph脱脂棉universal ph indicator paper 试纸phfilter paper滤纸weighing paper 称量纸wiper for lens 擦镜纸stopwatch秒表glass graduates with scale量杯flint glass burette with glass stopcock白滴定管（酸）brown glass burette with glass stopcock 棕色滴定管（酸）flint glass burette for alkali白滴定管（碱）brown glass burette for alkali 棕色滴定管（碱）specific gravity bottle比重瓶mercury-filled thermometer 水银温度计ph meter计phrefractometer 折光仪vacuum pump 真空泵bath 冷、热浴centrifuge 离心机respirator 口罩gasmaskrespirator防毒面具、..magnetic stirrer 磁力搅拌器power basic stirrer 电动搅拌器oven烘箱flash point tester 闪点仪furnace 马弗炉heater电炉heating mantle微波炉电热套Aging Property Tester 老化性能测定仪Amino Acid Analyzer 氨基酸组成分析仪Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration 临床药物浓度仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy 原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer 原子发射光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy 原子荧光光谱仪自动滴定仪Automatic TitratorBasic Physics 基本物理量测定生化分析仪Biochemical AnalyzerBiochemicalanalysis 生物技术分析Bio-reactor 生物反应器Blood-gas Analyzer 血气分析仪Centrifuge 离心机ChemiluminescenceApparatus 化学发光仪CHN Analysis 环境成分分析仪CO2 Incubators CO2培养箱Combustion PropertyTester 燃烧性能测定仪电导仪Conductivity MeterConstant Temperature Circulator 恒温循环泵Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer 直流等离子体发射光谱仪测序仪DNA Sequencers DNA 合成仪DNA synthesizer DNA 电性能测定仪Electrical Property TesterElectro Microscopy 电子显微镜Electrolytic Analyzer 电解质分析仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 电子能谱仪电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electron Paramagnetic ResonanceSpectrometerElectrophoresis 电泳Electrophoresis System 电泳仪ELIASA 酶标仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 能谱仪Fermenter 发酵罐流动分析与过程分析Flow Analytical and Process AnalyticalChemistry部分收集器Fraction Collector冻干机FreezeDrying EquipmentFT-IR Spectrometer 傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer 傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪..Gas Analysis 气体分析Gas Chromatograph 气相色谱仪-质谱联用仪GC-MS 气相色谱Gel PermeationChromatograph 凝胶渗透色谱仪效液相色谱仪HighPressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography 高压/ Hybridization Oven 分子杂交仪ICP-MS ICP-质谱联用仪电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission SpectrometerInstrument for Nondestructive Testing 无损检测仪仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCR Inverted Microscope 倒置显微镜Ion Chromatograph 离子色谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer 同位素X荧光光谱仪LC-MS 液相色谱-质谱联用仪Mass Spectrometer 质谱仪Mechanical Property Tester 机械性能测定仪Metal/material elemental analysis 金属/材料元素分析仪Metallurgical Microscopy 金相显微镜Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer 微波等离子体光谱仪核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance SpectrometerOptical Microscopy 光学显微镜光学性能测定仪Optical PropertyTesterOther/Miscellaneous 其他Particle Size Analyzer 粒度分析仪PCR Amplifier PCR仪Peptide synthesizer 多肽合成仪计pH Meter pH 物性分析PhysicalProperty AnalysisPolarograph 极谱仪氨基酸测序仪Protein SequencerRheometer 流变仪Sample Handling 样品处理扫描探针显微镜Scanning Probe Microscopy FG|8oUSensors 传感器及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein DNA 摇床Shaker体积排阻色谱Size Exclusion Chromatograph表面科学Surface ScienceSurfaceAnalyzer 表面分析仪热分析仪Thermal AnalyzerThermal Physical Property Tester 热物理性能测定仪Ultrahigh Purity Filter 超滤器超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor..Ultraviolet Detector 紫外检测仪UltravioletLamp 紫外观察灯Urine Analyzer 尿液分析仪可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer 紫外- Viscometer 粘度计Voltammerter 伏安仪水质分析仪Water Test Kits射线荧光光谱仪X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer X X-RayDiffractomer X射线衍射仪一、化学试剂、氨基酸1 丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A)缬氨酸生物valine (Val, V)亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L)异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I)脯氨酸proline (Pro, P)苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F)色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W)蛋氨酸methionine (Met, M)甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G) serine (Ser, S)丝氨酸threonine (Thr, T)苏氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)半胱氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y) 酪氨酸asparagines (Asn, N) 天冬氨酸谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q) 赖氨酸lysine (Lys, K) 精氨酸arginine (Arg, R) 组氨酸histidine (His, H)天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D) 谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E)2、核苷酸阿糖腺苷adenosine鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine胞二磷胆碱cytidinethymidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷尿嘧啶核甙uridine 脱氧deoxy-3、其他化学试剂..Acetic acid glacial 冰乙酸Boric acid (H3BO3,61.83) 硼酸Calcium chloride 2-hydrate (CaCl2.2H2O, 147.02)D(+) Glucose (180.16)EDTA tetrasodium dihydrate (EDTA-Na4.2H2O,416.20)Ethanol absolute 无水乙醇Ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid disodium salt dyhydrate (EDTA-Na2.2H2O,372.24) Sodium acetate trihydrate (3H2O,136.08) 含三个水分子的乙酸钠Sodium chloride 氯化钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate (288.38)十二烷基硫酸钠Tris-(hydroxymethyle)-aminomethane (Tris,121.14)Tryptone 胰蛋白胨Yeast extract 酵母提取物Agar 琼脂Ampicillin 氨苄西林Potassium acetate醋酸钾Isopropanol异丙醇Lithium chloride氯化锂PEG8000 聚乙二醇8000RNAse A RNA酶AHydrochloric acid盐酸Sodium hydroxide氢氧化钠Ammonium acetate醋酸铵Isoamyl alcohol异戊醇Chloroform氯仿二、仪器设备Materials used in our laboratory:实验用材料Rotor 转子Air filter (Laminar flow cabinet)空气过滤器pH meter pH计Parafilm石蜡封口膜Graduated pipette带有刻度的吸管Graduated cylinder量筒Sealing equipment封口设备Electrophoresis power supply 电泳电源Thermostatic ciculatorVacuum pump 真空泵Vacuum manifold多头抽真空装置Eppendorf tube微量离心管Inverted microscope倒置显微镜Slide载玻片Cover glass盖玻片Electronic balance电子天平..Centrifuge离心机Centrifuge tube离心管Air conditioner空调机Flask烧瓶Beaker烧杯Power supply电源Power transformer电源变压器Mini-monitor G-M tubeGel system凝胶系统Sterilizer消毒器Disinfector消毒剂Shaker 摇床V ortexing machinePipette tip吸管端Vacuum line真空线Vacuum trapsSterile velvetWhatman (filter) paper华特门滤纸Ultraviolet illumination紫外灯Gel tank电泳槽Minicell微细胞Comb环磷酰胺-长春新碱-甲环亚硝脲-博来霉素Teeth of combSupport toothHorizontal agrose gelsGlass plate玻璃片Slot狭槽Electrical leads电线Anode阳极Cathode阴极Xylene cyanol FF二甲苯苯胺FFLaminar flow cabinet层流柜Erlenmeyer三角瓶V olumetric flask容量瓶Cupboard药柜Shifting spannerStapler吻合器Rack饲料架Gel tray凝胶板Toothpick牙签Refill再填Screw螺丝钉BoltNut, Cap nut锁紧螺母..Screw driver旋凿Socket齿槽,插口Adapter转接器Plug插头Electrode电极Duplicator, copying machine复印机Copy paper复印纸Carbon paper复写纸Nail 钉,(指)甲Hammer锤Joint关节Timer计时器Alarm clock闹钟Staple U形钉Stapler吻合器Globe眼球,球Coat hanger衣服挂钩Thermostatic ciculator 恒温循环仪Vacuum traps 真空过滤装置minicell 小电泳槽Comb 电泳用的梳子Teeth of comb 梳子齿Support tooth 以前用过的梳子最两边的齿,一搬略高于其他齿,起支持作用Horizontal agrose gels 水平琼脂糖凝胶Shifting spanner 扳手Stapler 订书机staple 订书钉Rack试管架Gel tray 凝胶电泳槽Toothpick牙签Refill 圆珠笔芯Bolt 插销Globe 灯泡.。
分析仪器名称中英文对照表
仪器中文名称仪器英文名称英文缩写原子发射光谱仪Atomic EmissionSpectrometer AES电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Inductive Coupled Plasma EmissionSpectrometer ICP直流等离子体发射光谱仪 Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP 紫外-可见光分光光度计 UV-Visible Spectrophotometer UV-Vis 微波等离子体光谱仪 Microwave Inductive Plasma EmissionSpectrometer MIP 原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy AAS原子荧光光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy AFS傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪FT-RamanSpectrometer FTIR-Raman 气相色谱仪 Gas Chromatograph GC高压/效液相色谱仪High Pressure/Performance LiquidChromatography HPLC离子色谱仪 Ion Chromatograph凝胶渗透色谱仪Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC体积排阻色谱 Size Exclusion Chromatograph SECX射线荧光光谱仪 X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer XRFX射线衍射仪X-Ray Diffractomer XRD同位素X荧光光谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer电子能谱仪 Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy能谱仪 Energy Disperse Spectroscopy EDS质谱仪 Mass Spectrometer MSICP-质谱联用仪ICP-MS ICP-MS气相色谱-质谱联用仪 GC-MS GC-MS液相色谱-质谱联用仪 LC-MS LC-MS核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer NMR电子顺磁共振波谱仪 Electron Paramagnetic ResonanceSpectrometer ESR极谱仪 Polarograph伏安仪 Voltammerter自动滴定仪 Automatic Titrator电导仪 Conductivity MeterpH计 pH Meter水质分析仪 Water Test Kits电泳仪 Electrophoresis System表面科学Surface Science电子显微镜 Electro Microscopy光学显微镜 Optical Microscopy金相显微镜 Metallurgical Microscopy扫描探针显微镜Scanning Probe Microscopy。
常见实验室仪器的中英文对照
常见实验室仪器的中英文对照Introduction实验室仪器在科研和教学中起着至关重要的作用。
为了方便交流和学习，下面列举了常见实验室仪器的中英文对照，以供参考。
1. 试剂瓶 - Reagent bottle试剂瓶用于装载实验室常用试剂。
通常是玻璃制品，有不同容量和形状可选。
2. 显微镜 - Microscope显微镜是一种用来放大细小物体的仪器。
它能够显示细胞、微生物和其他微观结构的详细图像。
3. 电子天平 - Electronic Balance电子天平用于精确测量物体的质量。
相较于传统的机械天平，它更为准确和易于使用。
4. pH计 - pH MeterpH计用于测量溶液的酸碱度。
它通过测定氢离子的浓度来确定溶液的酸碱性。
5. 热板 - Hot Plate热板是一种用于产热的表面平坦的仪器。
它通常用于加热溶液、融化固体或进行化学实验。
6. 恒温水浴 - Constant Temperature Water Bath恒温水浴用于在一定温度下恒定地加热或冷却样品。
它可用于细胞培养、多样品反应控制等实验。
7. 安全柜 - Safety Cabinet安全柜是实验室中常见的用于存放和处理有害化学品和生物材料的设备。
它能够防止有害物质对实验人员和环境的伤害。
8. 离心机 - Centrifuge离心机通过旋转样品来分离液体和固体成分。
它广泛应用于生物、化学和医学实验中。
9. 分光光度计 - Spectrophotometer分光光度计用于测量溶液的吸光度。
它可以通过光的吸收来确定溶液中特定物质的浓度。
10. 厌氧箱 - Anaerobic Chamber厌氧箱是一种可以控制氧气浓度的闭合空间。
它常用于进行无氧生物实验或保存对氧敏感的样品。
11. 高效液相色谱仪 - High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)高效液相色谱仪是一种用于分离、定量和分析混合样品中化学成分的仪器。
分析仪器中英文对照表
原吸：AAS原子荧光：AFS原子力显微镜：AFM低能电子衍射EED光电子能谱：ESCA横向力显微镜FM场电子显微镜：FEM场离子显微镜：FIM傅立叶红外光谱：FT-IR气相色谱：GC高效液相色谱：HPLC红外光谱:IR离子色谱：IC电感耦合等离子体扫描光谱仪：ICP紫外:UV薄层色谱：TLC质谱：MS核磁共振：NMR近红外:NIR示差扫描量热仪：DSC动态热机械分析仪:DTMAX射线荧光光谱仪：XRF透射电子显微镜：TEM扫描电子显微镜:SEM扫描隧道显微镜：STM扫描探针显微镜：SPMBOD:生化耗氧量COD:化学耗氧量TOC：总有机碳TIC：总无机碳AOX:可吸收卤化物仪器中文名称仪器英文名称英文缩写原子发射光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer AES电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission SpectrometerICP 直流等离子体发射光谱仪Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP紫外-可见光分光光度计UV—Visible Spectrophotometer UV—Vis微波等离子体光谱仪Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission SpectrometerMIP原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy AAS原子荧光光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy AFS傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪FT—Raman Spectrometer FTIR—Raman气相色谱仪Gas Chromatograph GC高压/效液相色谱仪High Pressure/Performance Liquid ChromatographyHPLC离子色谱仪Ion Chromatograph IC凝胶渗透色谱仪Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC体积排阻色谱Size Exclusion Chromatograph SECX射线荧光光谱仪X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer XRFX射线衍射仪X—Ray Diffractomer XRD同位素X荧光光谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer电子能谱仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy能谱仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy EDS质谱仪Mass Spectrometer MS核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer NMR电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESR极谱仪Polarograph伏安仪Voltammerter动滴定仪Automatic Titrator电导仪Conductivity Meter水质分析仪Water Test Kits电泳仪Electrophoresis System表面科学Surface Science金属探测器Metal detectors检针机Needle detector machine电子显微镜Electro Microscopy光学显微镜Optical Microscopy金相显微镜Metallurgical Microscopy扫描探针显微镜Scanning Probe Microscopy表面分析仪Surface Analyzer无损检测仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing物性分析Physical Property Analysis热分析仪Thermal Analyzer粘度计Viscometer流变仪Rheometer粒度分析仪Particle Size Analyzer热物理性能测定仪Thermal Physical Property Tester电性能测定仪Electrical Property Tester光学性能测定仪Optical Property Tester机械性能测定仪Mechanical Property Tester燃烧性能测定仪Combustion Property Tester老化性能测定仪Aging Property Tester生物技术分析Biochemical analysisPCR仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCRDNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein 传感器Sensors其他Other/Miscellaneous流动分析与过程分析Flow Analytical and Process Analytical Chemistry气体分析Gas Analysis基本物理量测定Basic Physics样品处理Sample Handling部分收集器Fraction Collector氨基酸测序仪Protein Sequencer氨基酸组成分析仪Amino Acid Analyzer多肽合成仪Peptide synthesizerDNA测序仪DNA SequencersDNA合成仪DNA synthesizer金属/材料元素分析仪Metal/material elemental analysis 环境成分分析仪CHN Analysis发酵罐Fermenter生物反应器Bio—reactor摇床Shaker离心机Centrifuge电泳Electrophoresis酶标仪ELIASACO2培养箱CO2 Incubators倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope超净工作台Bechtop超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor超低温冰箱Ultra—low Temperature Freezer恒温循环泵Constant Temperature Circulator超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter冻干机Freeze Drying Equipment紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp分子杂交仪Hybridization OvenPCR仪PCR Amplifier化学发光仪Chemiluminescence Apparatus紫外检测仪Ultraviolet Detector检针机器http：//www.sh—yutian。
实验室仪器英文对照表
实验室仪器英文对照表Lab Instrument English Translation TableIntroduction:In a laboratory setting, various instruments are used for scientific research, experimentation, and analysis. These instruments often have specific names or terms in English that may be unfamiliar to non-English speakers. To assist in better understanding and communication, this article provides a comprehensive English translation table for common laboratory instruments.Note: The table below includes the English term, followed by its corresponding translation in Chinese.Table:Instrument Name | Chinese Translation--------------------------------------------------------Microscope | 显微镜Centrifuge | 离心机Incubator | 培养箱Bunsen burner | 本生燃烧器Pipette | 移液管Spectrophotometer | 分光光度计Autoclave | 高压灭菌器Thermocycler | 热循环仪pH meter | pH计Balance | 天平Gel electrophoresis | 凝胶电泳Refrigerator | 冰箱Laminar flow cabinet | 层流柜Oven | 烘箱Water bath | 水浴锅Spectrometer | 光谱仪Shaker | 摇床Freezer | 冷冻机Magnetic stirrer | 磁力搅拌器Gas chromatograph | 气相色谱仪Water purification system | 水纯化系统Conductivity meter | 电导率计Microplate reader | 微孔板阅读器Viscometer | 粘度计Ultrasonic cleaner | 超声波清洗器Gas burner | 煤气灯Cryostat | 低温冷冻箱Rotary evaporator | 旋转蒸发器Magnetic resonance imaging | 磁共振成像Glove box | 手套箱Conclusion:This English translation table provides a valuable resource for individuals working or studying in a laboratory environment. By understanding and learning the English names of common laboratory instruments, communication and comprehension in an English-speaking setting can be significantly enhanced. With improved understanding, efficient collaboration and research in the field of science can be achieved.。
常用实验仪器名称中英文对照表
测试装置 tester 功能测试仪 function tester 米尺 meter stick 千分卡尺 micrometer calipers 块规 block gauge 显微镜 microscope 金相显微镜 metallography microscope 工具显微镜 measuring microscope 销规/栓规 height gauge 厚度尺 thickness gauge 放大镜 magnifier glass 立体显微镜 stereomicroscope 数字万用表 digital multimeter(DMM) 示波器 oscilloscope 推拉力计 push-pull gauge 可焊性测试仪 solderability checker 能谱分析仪 Energy Dispersive X-ray Detector(EDX) 测量用示波器 measuring oscilloscope 高阻计 high resistance meter 粘度计 viscosity meter 硬度计 hardness scale
园底烧瓶 round-bottomed flask 三口瓶 there-necked flask 单管蒸馏头 distillation head 克氏蒸馏头 Claisen head 弯管接受管 bent adapter 真空接受管 vacuum adapter 烧杯 beaker 吸滤瓶 filter flask 洗气瓶 gas-wash bottle 锥形（玻璃）漏斗 conical funnel 布氏漏斗 Buchaer funnel 刻度量筒 graduated cylind 滴液漏斗 dropping funnel 分液漏斗 separatory funnel 干燥管 drying tube 干燥器 desiccator 干燥剂 dryer 干燥塔 drying tower
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酶标仪 ELIASA CO2培养箱 CO2 Incubators 倒置显微镜 Inverted Microscope 超净工作台 Bechtop 流式细胞仪 Flow Cytometer 微生物自动分析系统 Automatic Analyzer for Microbes 生化分析仪 Biochemical Analyzer 血气分析仪Байду номын сангаасBlood-gas Analyzer 电解质分析仪 Electrolytic Analyzer 尿液分析仪 Urine Analyzer 临床药物浓度仪 Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration 血球计数器 Hematocyte Counter
其他 Other/Miscellaneous 流动分析与过程分析 Flow Analytical and Process Analytical Chemistry 气体分析 Gas Analysis 基本物理量测定 Basic Physics 样品处理 Sample Handling 金属/材料元素分析仪 Metal/material elemental analysis 环境成分分析仪 CHN Analysis 发酵罐 Fermenter 生物反应器 Bio-reactor 摇床 Shaker 离心机 Centrifuge 超声破碎仪 Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor 超低温冰箱 Ultra-low Temperature Freezer 恒温循环泵 Constant Temperature Circulator 超滤器 Ultrahigh Purity Filter 冻干机 Freeze Drying Equipment 部分收集器 Fraction Collector 氨基酸测序仪 Protein Sequencer 氨基酸组成分析仪 Amino Acid Analyzer 多肽合成仪 Peptide synthesizer DNA测序仪 DNA Sequencers DNA合成仪 DNA synthesizer 紫外观察灯 Ultraviolet Lamp 分子杂交仪 Hybridization Oven PCR仪 PCR Amplifier 化学发光仪 Chemiluminescence Apparatus 紫外检测仪 Ultraviolet Detector 电泳 Electrophoresis
仪器中文名称 仪器英文名称 英文缩写 原子发射光谱仪 Atomic Emission Spectrometer AES 电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪 Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer ICP 直流等离子体发射光谱仪 Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP 紫外-可见光分光光度计 UV-Visible Spectrophotometer UV-Vis 微波等离子体光谱仪 Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer MIP 原子吸收光谱仪 Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy AAS 原子荧光光谱仪 Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy AFS 傅里叶变换红外光谱仪 FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR 傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪 FT-Raman Spectrometer FTIR-Raman 气相色谱仪 Gas Chromatograph GC 高压/效液相色谱仪 High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography HPLC 离子色谱仪 Ion Chromatograph 凝胶渗透色谱仪 Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC 体积排阻色谱 Size Exclusion Chromatograph SEC X射线荧光光谱仪 X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer XRF X射线衍射仪 X-Ray Diffractomer XRD 同位素X荧光光谱仪 Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer 电子能谱仪 Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 能谱仪 Energy Disperse Spectroscopy EDS 质谱仪 Mass Spectrometer MS ICP-质谱联用仪 ICP-MS ICP-MS 气相色谱-质谱联用仪 GC-MS GC-MS 液相色谱-质谱联用仪 LC-MS LC-MS 核磁共振波谱仪 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer NMR 电子顺磁共振波谱仪 Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESR 极谱仪 Polarograph 伏安仪 Voltammerter
自动滴定仪 Automatic Titrator 电导仪 Conductivity Meter pH计 pH Meter 水质分析仪 Water Test Kits 电泳仪 Electrophoresis System 表面科学 Surface Science 电子显微镜 Electro Microscopy 光学显微镜 Optical Microscopy 金相显微镜 Metallurgical Microscopy 扫描探针显微镜 Scanning Probe Microscopy 表面分析仪 Surface Analyzer 无损检测仪 Instrument for Nondestructive Testing 物性分析 Physical Property Analysis 热分析仪 Thermal Analyzer 粘度计 Viscometer 流变仪 Rheometer 粒度分析仪 Particle Size Analyzer 热物理性能测定仪 Thermal Physical Property Tester 电性能测定仪 Electrical Property Tester 光学性能测定仪 Optical Property Tester 机械性能测定仪 Mechanical Property Tester 燃烧性能测定仪 Combustion Property Tester 老化性能测定仪 Aging Property Tester 生物技术分析 Biochemical analysis PCR仪 Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCR DNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪 Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein 传感器 Sensors