考研基础词汇讲义(全)
考研基础词汇讲义1
考研基础词汇讲义1●academy [əˈkædəmi] n. 研究院;学会;专科学院派生词academic [ˌækəˈdemɪk] adj. 学院的;学术的,纯理论的;学者的n. 学者,大学教师academician [əˌkædəˈmɪʃn] n. 学会会员;院士;学者●institute [ˈɪnstɪtjuːt] n. 机构;学院;研究所 v. 建立,制定(体系、政策等);开始,开创派生词institution [ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃn] n. 机构;制度,风俗习惯;慈善机构;开创,制定Institutional [ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃənl] adj. 机构的;已形成制度的,惯例的●apply [əˈplaɪ] v. (尤指书面)申请;(对……)适用,有效;应用,运用派生词application [ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn] n. 申请(书);应用;[简写app]应用软件applicant [ˈæplɪkənt] n. 申请人●college [ˈkɒlɪdʒ] n. 学院;专科学校;(美国的)大学派生词collegiate [kəˈliːdʒiət] adj. 大学的;学院的;大学生的●campus [ˈkæmpəs] n. (大学或学院的)校园,校区academy [əˈkædəmi] n. 研究院;学会;专科学院派生词academic [ˌækəˈdemɪk] adj. 学院的;学术的,纯理论的;学者的n. 学者,大学教师academician [əˌkædəˈmɪʃn] n. 学会会员;院士;学者●institute [ˈɪnstɪtjuːt] n. 机构;学院;研究所v. 建立,制定(体系、政策等);开始,开创派生词institution [ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃn] n. 机构;制度,风俗习惯;慈善机构;开创,制定Institutional [ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃənl] adj. 机构的;已形成制度的,惯例的●apply [əˈplaɪ] v. (尤指书面)申请;(对……)适用,有效;应用,运用派生词application [ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn] n. 申请(书);应用;[简写app]应用软件applicant [ˈæplɪkənt] n. 申请人●college [ˈkɒlɪdʒ] n. 学院;专科学校;(美国的)大学派生词collegiate [kəˈliːdʒiət] adj. 大学的;学院的;大学生的●campus [ˈkæmpəs] n. (大学或学院的)校园,校区●kindergarten [ˈkɪndəɡɑːtn] n. 幼儿园●headmaster [ˌhedˈmɑːstə(r)] n. 男校长●chair [tʃeə(r)] n. (大学)学院院长,系主任;单人椅;(会议或组织的)主持人,主席 v. 担任主席;主持)派生词chairman [ˈtʃeəmən] n. (会议或组织的)主持人,主席●dean [diːn] n. (大学的)学院院长,系主任●professor [prəˈfesə(r)] n. 教授●coach [kəʊtʃ] n. 私人教师,家庭教师;教练 v. 为……当教练,训练;培训,指导●tutor [ˈtjuːtə(r)] n. 导师,助教;家庭教师v. 给……当家庭教师;指导●compulsory[kəmˈpʌlsəri] adj. 必须做的,强制的;义务的●educate[ˈedʒukeɪt] v. 教育;教导,训练派生词education[ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn] n. 教育,培养;教育经历educational[ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃənl] adj. 教育的,与教育相关的educator[ˈedʒukeɪtə(r)] n. 教师,教育工作者●breed [briːd] v. 培养,养育;饲养,培育;繁殖;引起,酿成 n. 品种,种类●nurture[ˈnɜːtʃə(r)] v. 养育,培养;怀有(希望、想法等)n. 教育,教养●acquire[əˈkwaɪə(r)] v. (通过努力、能力等)获得;购得;学到(知识、技能);养成(习惯)派生词●acquisition[ˌækwɪˈzɪʃn] n. 获得,得到;(知识、技能的)习得;收购,收购物●instruct[ɪnˈstrʌkt] v. (详细地)指示,命令;教授,传授;告知,通知派生词instruction[ɪnˈstrʌkʃn] n. 指示,命令;教授,指导; [~s] 用法说明,操作指南instructor[ɪnˈstrʌktə(r)] n. 教练,导师;大学讲师●impart [ɪmˈpɑːt] v. 传授,告知;赋予,给予(某种品质)●tuition [tjuˈɪʃn] n. 讲授,教学;学费●major [ˈmeɪdʒə(r)] v. 主修,专攻(in)n. (大学)主修科目;某专业的学生;成年人;少校(军衔) adj. 大的;主要的;严重的派生词majority[məˈdʒɒrəti] n. 大多数;多数票minor [ˈmaɪnə(r)] v. 辅修(科目)n. (大学)辅修科目,辅修科目的学生;未成年人 adj. (相比较)小的,不很重要的,不很严重的派生词minority[maɪˈnɒrəti] n. 少数,少数群体,少数民族;未成年(时期)●textbook[ˈtekstbʊk] n. 教科书,课本 adj. 规范的,标准的●handwriting[ˈhændraɪtɪŋ] n. 书写;字迹,笔迹●quiz [kwɪz] n. [复数quizzes]问答竞赛,智力竞赛;测验●recite [rɪˈsaɪt] v. 背诵,朗诵,吟诵;详述,列举派生词recitation[ˌresɪˈteɪʃn] n. 背诵,朗诵;逐一列举,逐个叙述●repeat [rɪˈpiːt] v. 重做(说、写);重复;复述;转述n. (事件的)重演,重现派生词repetition[ˌrepəˈtɪʃn] n. 重复;再次发生的事(尤指不好的事)repetitive[rɪˈpetətɪv] adj. 反复的;重复乏味的repeatedly[rɪˈpiːtɪdli] adv. 一再;再三;多次地●memorize[ˈmeməraɪz] v. 熟记;记住派生词memory[ˈmeməri] n. 记忆(力);回忆;怀缅;存储器,内存memorial[məˈmɔːriəl] n. 纪念物,(尤指)纪念碑adj. 纪念的,悼念的●course [kɔːs] n. 课程;疗程;行动方针;过程,进程;(船或飞机的)航向●curriculum[kəˈrɪkjələm] n. [复数curricula或curriculums] 课程(安排)派生词curricular[kəˈrɪkjələ(r)] adj. 课程的●intermediate [ˌɪntəˈmiːdiət] adj. 中级的,中等的;(两地、两物、两种状态等)之间的,中间的派生词intermediary[ˌɪntəˈmiːdiəri] n. 调解人;中间人●semester[sɪˈmestə(r)] n. 学期,半学年sophomore[ˈsɒfəmɔː(r)] n. (大学或高中的)二年级学生●senior [ˈsiːniə(r)] n. 毕业班学生;较年长者;职位(或地位)较高者,上级adj. 职位(或地位)高级的,资深的;较年长的;高水平的;(中学或大学)毕业年级的派生词seniority[ˌsiːniˈɒrəti] n. 年资,资历;职位高●forum [ˈfɔːrəm] n. 论坛,讨论会●symposium[sɪmˈpəʊziəm] n. 专题讨论会,研讨会,论坛●archeology[ˌɑːkiˈɒlədʒi] n. [= archaeology] 考古学●geography[dʒiːˈɒɡrəfi] n. 地理(学);地形,地貌geology[dʒiːˈɒlədʒi] n. 地质学●sociology[ˌsəʊʃiˈɒlədʒi] n. 社会学派生词sociologist[ˌsəʊsiˈɒlədʒɪst] n. 社会学家●statistic[stəˈtɪstɪk] n. [~s] 统计数据;统计学派生词statistical[stəˈtɪstɪkl] adj. 统计的;统计学的●cognitive[ˈkɒɡnətɪv] adj. 感知的,认知的●psychology[saɪˈkɒlədʒi] n. 心理学;心理(过程、活动);思想,观念派生词●psychological[ˌsaɪkəˈlɒdʒɪkl] adj. 心理的,精神的●biology[baɪˈɒlədʒi] n. 生物学●botany [ˈbɒtəni] n. 植物学●physics[ˈfɪzɪks] n. 物理学派生词physicist[ˈfɪzɪsɪst] n. 物理学家●aeronautics[ˌeərəˈnɔːtɪks] n. 航空学;飞行学aero-构成名词、形容词和副词,可表示空气的、空中的、飞行器的。
考研词汇讲义
词根词缀记单词(1)辨别单词例1 The radio can _____ signals. [A]A transmitB emit辨别两个形近的词汇通常有两种方法1)用英文的释义2)用词根两个单词的共同词根,“mit”表示send发射的意思Submit 提交transmit这个词的前缀是trans=across,from… to …transport transplant transitionemit,“e”做前缀表示out向外的意思evaluate evaporate如激光可以发射光柱,The laser can emit beams. 发散性的发射例2 disturb,perturb汉语意思一个是“打扰”,一个是“烦忧”,请问汉语中“打扰”和“烦扰”有什么区别?(词义辨析最大的误区:从它们的汉语解释尝试着去区分两个英语单词)turb=stir搅动(stir the egg)turbine“涡轮机” turb – inturbulent“狂暴的,骚动的,动荡的”,如turbulent weather狂暴的天气(厄尔尼诺),turbulent crowd骚动的人群,turbulent period动荡的时期dis=away 离开 discard , discard your friend in needper=through 从头到尾perfect=per(through) +fect(do),从头到尾做的很好,“完美的”Pervade evade vade= walk pervasive(2)、统一单词的很多含义general comment: 六级词汇与考研词汇考察的区别:考研深而不广。
所有的含义统一于词根,词缀之下①compose“作曲,作图,写作,合成”com=together一起combinepose=put摆放再举个例子:expose“暴露”“ex”表示向外,“pose”摆放,向外摆出来就是暴露。
心一考研英语核心词汇精讲班配套讲义完整版
心一考研英语核心词汇精讲班配套讲义集团标准化办公室:[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]@心一老师核心词汇Aabandonabidebidabide by=bear/endure/tolerate/put up withcome up with=put forward=raisecatch up with=keep up withabnormalab-away fromnormenormousaboardboardabound in/withabroadbroadgo abroadabsentpresent-presenceabsenceabstracttractorabundantabundanceabuseabuse drugabuse one’s authorityabuse one’s wifeaccelerateaccess-cess/-ceed/-cede=go/move have access to+n/doing succeed in, tosuccess-successfulsuccessionsuccessiveproceed toprocess in process of precede precedingprecedentexceed sb’s expectationexcess an excess ofexcessiverecedere-again/backrecession economic recession concede = compromiseconcessionaccommodationac commod atecommodeaccomplishpolishaccomplishmentachieve-achievementfulfill-fulfillmentaccordaccountaccountanttake sth into account=take account of=give thought to=give consideration toaccount for=make upon this(that/no) account/on account of hold sb to accountaccumulateaccusecurseaccuse sb. of sth.blame sb. for sth.charge sb. for sth.sue sb. for sth.prosecute sb. for sth.accustomedbe accustomed to doing= be used to doing=be conditioned to doingused to dobe used to doachieveaccomplish-mentachieve-mentacknowledgeadmit-put mit-missionconfess/profess fess-speakpermitacquireget/obtain/gain-quireinquirerequireactualact---action---actor/actressactive---activity---activateactual---actually = in fact=in effect=in practice=in truthreact---reaction + tocounteract---counteractiontransact---transactionadaptadoptadopt sth./adopt sb’s adviceadopt sb./adopt an orphanan adopted sonan adoptive parentadditionaladd-addtion-additionaladdressapproach(near)/handle/tackle (touch)dispose of/deal with/cope with/ get a handle onadequateequal-equallyadjustjustice prejudiceadjust sth. adjust a telescope adjust sb. adjust oneself to adjust=adapt=accommodate administerministervicar/priest-pray/clergeman bishopadoptadvanceadvantagetake advantage of=make use ofadventureven-comea joint ventureadvertisever-转/true/truthadvisableadviceadviseadvisoradvisoryadvocate-vok / - vocvocal cords advocateevoke v.evocation n.evocative adj.invoke v.invocation n.invocative adj.provoke v.=infuriate/annoyprovocation n. provocative adj. convoke v.convocation n. convocative adj.affectfec/fac/fic=make/doSmoking is apt to affect one’s health. have an effect on sb./sthhave an influence on sb./sthaffluentlive in affluent circumstances favorable circumstancesadverse circumstancesaggravategrave-tombgravityaggravate an illnessaggressive-gressaggressionaggressiveprogressprogressionprogressivedegressdegressiondegressivedigressdigressiondigressiveagonyin agonysuffering=agony<anguishaliena lie nationalienatealteralternate: alternate kindness with severity alternative: have no alternative but to do altitudeattitudelatitudelongitudeambitionambitiousamuseentertainanalysisanalyzeparalysisparalyzeparalysis by analysisancestorprecedentforebearforefatherpredecessoroffspringdescendantdescend-descentascend-ascentposterityanniversaryann/ennannoyappealShakespeare’s works appealed to us a lot. attract…to…appeal to the law/arm=resort to/turn toappeal to the judge for mercyapplauseplausibleapplianceply/pli/pleapply for a visaapply to teaching practiceapply oneself to=apply one’s energies to=attach oneself to=devote to=dedicate to=dedicate one’s energies to=campaign toapplicationapplicantapplianceapplicableappointassign/allocateappraisalappraiseassessevaluateestimateappreciatedepreciateI appreciate your help a lot.to appreciate English poemsI appreciate your anxiety about your son’s illness. approachn. way/meansappropriateproperon an appropriate occasionappropriationapproveagree-disagressapprove of-disapprove ofassent/consent-dissent-provprovedisproveimprove-improvementartificialartificial flowers/leather----naturalassemblesam/sem/sim=sameto assemble pupils to a gameto assemble a machineassessasset=belongings/possessionsmeans 资力,财力assist-sistinsist: insist on doingpersist: persist in doingconsist: consist of---The class consists of 100 students. The class is made of 100 students.resist: resist the temptationassociateassociate with sb.associate A with Bassumeassume one’s officeduty/obligation/responsibility-sum/sumptassume---assumptionpresume---presumptionresume---resumptionconsume---consumptionassureassureensureinsureguarantee-promisewarrant: warranty---a warranty of quality astronautastro/asterattachattach a label toattach much importance toattach oneself toattach---detachdetached/neutralattemptattempt to doendeavor to dotry to domake efforts to dotempttemptationcontempt/scornfulattendattend to: attend to an emergency matter/a sick man attend a meeting/attend Harvard-tendtend: tend to do/tend the cattletendency=trendattendintend: intend to do/doingintentintentionintentionalextendelongate/protract/prolongextentto some extentextensionpretend: pretend to docontend: contend against/with sb.contentaudienceauthorityauthorauthorityauthorities=governmentauthorizeauthenticautomaticATMTellerC calculatecampaigncampcandidatecandlecand-candidcapablecap/cep/ceive/cept/catbe capable ofcapacitycargocasualcas/cad/cid=fallcausal-causecatercater tocautioncarewarncautiouscelebratecelebratedcelebritycelebratecertificatecertaincertifycertificationcertifychief CEOcirculatecirclecircumstance environment surroundings circumstancesfavorable ~adverse ~clarifyclear/blearclassicalclassicclassifyclasscollaboratecollaboration cooperate-cooperation combatcommandcommand---demand commend ---mendmendmend the hedgecommentment-mentalcommence=to begin/start/originate commentcommitcommunicatemun-publiccross-cultural communication/exchange communitycomparecompare A to Bcompare A with Bcomparisonpaircontrastcompatiblepartbe compatible withcompensatepen/pens/pend 挂、花费compensate forcompensationexpensedispensedependentindependentcompetentcompete-competition-competitive-competentcompetitive complementcomplimentcomplycomply (with)-plyimplyreplysupplymonopolycomposeconsistcomprehendcomprehensioncomprehensiveapprehendapprehensionapprehensive comprehensive compromiseconcedeconceive -conception deceive-deceptionperceive-perception receive-reception concentratecenter/re onfocus onconcernconcerningconsideringregardingrespecting confer conference defer-deference infer-inference refer-reference confess confident confine confine tolimit toconfirmconflict conformconform tocomply withabide byconfuseconfusediffuseinfuseprofusetransfusecongressconsentsenseassent-dissent consequencefollowconservationserv-keepconservationconservativeconservation organization conservative organization preservationreservationconsiderableconsiderconsiderationconsideringabundantconsiderateattentiveconsistconsistentconsistconsistentconsolidatesolidconstantconstitutionstitu(t)-constitute?constitution?instituteinstitution?substitute(for)substitution?consumecontactassociationcommunicationtact, ta(n)g, teg-touch integrateintegratedintegration contemporarycontemporarytemporarytempor-temporalcontendcontenttent?content?contractcontradictiondictionary?diction?predict?contra- contrary---on the contrary contradictiondictate?dictatorbenefit?benedictionverdict?unpredictable?controversyver-versatileconversationreversediversecontroversyuniverseconvenienceven, ventconvenientinconvenientinconvenienceconveneconventionconventionalunconventionalreconveneconventionconvertconvertavertdivert amuse entertaincooperatecoordinatecoordinate?ordinarysubordinatecopecope with/deal with/dispose of/get a handle on/ handle/tackle/address/approachcorruptrupt-breakrupture rapture---go into rapturesabruptbankruptcrucialcruderudecrude oilrudimentrudimentary-basiceruditecultivatecultcultivateculturecultural communication/exchangfacultycurbcurecure?healaccuratecuriouscuriositysecure?- security - securities curiosityD deadlydyingdeaddeceivedecentdecent -respectablecentdecentindecentinnocent?incentivereticent?decisivedecide to dodeclinecline-inclinebe inclined to dohave inclination to do=be willing to do sth decreasedecreasecreateincreasededicatedelicateintricateindicatedeductduct/duce管子/引导inductiondeductiondefectdefectinfectperfectaffecteffecteffectiveefficient definition definedefinitiondefinitedefydenydeliberateliber-deliberateintention intentional democraticdemocracy demonstrate showdeny dependentpend-independent dispensable indispensable expenseexpenditure expensive depressdepressdepressionimpressimpression pressurethe presscompressexpresssuppress dismay gloomdejectdeprive deprive (of) derive (from) descendantdescendascend deserve observe reservedeserveconserve?designsigndesign resignassign-appoint-allocatesignifysignificantsignificantlydesperatesper-prosperousdeterminetermin-decidediffusediffuseinfuseconfusediffusionprofusetransfusediminishmini-mini happy countryministeradministerMBA (Master of Business Administration)minimizeminiatureminimumdiminishminorminoritymajormajority maximize maximumminimumdisabledisabledthe disabled disastrousdisastercatastrophe discriminate distinctstin-刺instinct-intuition extinctextinction extinguish extinguisher distinctdistinction distinguish distinguish distinguish distinct distinctionextinct extinguishextinguisherdivorcedomesticdomedomaindomesticdominantdominatedominantdomaindominatedominatedramaticdramadrawbackduplicateduplicateimplicit ---explicatecomplicatedintricatecomplexdurableduringdure-endureE ease1 do sth. with great easestand at ease2 relieve=alleviate 轻高ease sb’s pains/suffering3 live in easy circumstancesTake it easy!economicaleconomyeconomiceconomicaleconomicallyfrugal, thriftyeditionedit---to edit a collection of poems editor---editresseditorial---the editorial officethe original editioneffectiveeffective---effectefficient---efficiencyvalida secretarya argumenta ticketefficient---sufficientinsufficientdeficientproficientefficienteffortmake an effort to domake an endeavor to domake an attempt to dotake pains to do (No pains, no gains.)spare no pains to doejectelaboratelaboran elaborate dinner/excuse/plotcomplicatedcomplexinvolvedelaborateintricateelevateelevatorliftescalatorescalate---escalate the warraiseelevateenhanceliftescalateheavehoisteliminate1 get rid ofremovedispose of2 to eliminate one’s opponents in the first roundelitelitthe scientific eliteembarrassembarrassmentembarrassingembarrassedawkwardbarbarbarianbarrenembarrassasscrassassassinassassinateemergemergeemerge from=arise fromemerge-emergence-emergent-emergency an emergency airport/fund/room emergency roomliving roomdrawing roomsitting roomguest roomrest roomhospitality roomemergencyemigrateemigrantmigrate---migrant---migrating birds immigrate---immigranteminentpreeminentdistinctoutstandingprominentemitpermitadmitomittransmitemitsubmit subjectendeavorendeavor to domake an effort/attempt/endeavor to do endureduringdurable---durable furniture/shoesendure one’s wifeendure/stand/bear/put up withtolerate—tolerate sb’s behaviorI can’t tolerate your selfishness. enforceenhanceenhance sth.to enhance one’s influence/appearance/reputation enlargeen+adj.---vt.enlightenenlightened---enlightened leadersenormousnorm---normalenormous expendituregiganticTitanic is gigantic.enrollrollpolltollenroll oneself in sth.enroll oneself in a training programentailThat will entail an early start.retailretailerwholesalewholesalerentitleentitle to dobe entitled to doentitle to+n/doingenvironmentsurroundingscircumstancesI shall never submit, in/under any circumstances. equalequallyequal pay for equal workequivalentequivalenteraseerasererase the pencil marksrubber-rub-problemerectcorrectuprightkeep erecterect a monumentrectify=correctrectitudeeruptrupt-breakbreak outerupt---break outbankrupt---go bankruptdisruptinterruptintermitestablishstableto establish the identity of sb.estimateassess---possess/possession/possessions evaluateappraiseeternalexternal---exterior=outsideinternal---interioreternal triangleevacuatevacu-vacantvacuumevadeinvadeevaluateevaporateevidentself-evidentevidenceplainobviousevidentapparentdistinctevokeevolveevolutioninvolverevolve---revolution/innovationrevolve around the sunresolve ---resolutionsolve---solutionexaggerateexaggerate one’s difficultiesexceedexcess---an excess ofexcessiveexceptionalexceptional athletes/childrenoutstandingspecial---special foods/love/fundspecificparticular---particular detailsa letter of particular importancebe particular aboutexclusiveexclude---to exclude the possibility of doing exclusive interviewincludeinclusiveexecutiveexertert-exert pressure/influence on sb./sthexhibithibit-exhibitionshow/display/demonstrate/exhibit great courage forbid sb. to do sth.inhibit/prohibit/preclude/prevent/hamper/hinder/stop/ban/keep sb. from doing/nprotect sb from doing/ninh a bitinhabitant=residentexpandshrinkextendexpendexpelpel-expelpropeldispelrepel=reject=refuseimpelcompelexpire-spireexpireinspireperspirerespireconspireexposeexpose tobe exposed toexposure toI have been exposed to English for more than 10 years.composedeposereposeexposeproposedispose---dispose ofimposeextendan extended familyextentthe extent sb’s knowledgesome extenta certain extentextensionexteriorinterioreternalexternalextinctan extinct volcanoextinct---extinctiondistinct---distinguish---distinguish A from B/be distinct from instinct=intuitionextinguishIidentical sameidentifytellidentificationIDidentityidentity cardignorantgn/sci/not=knowbe ignorant ofignoranceillegallegallegal communitylegal liability/be liable for be liable tolegal business operationa legal heirilliterateletterliteratureimitationimitatelimitationimmensemeasurean immense oceanimmenseimmerse-immerge/emergegiganticenormoustitanicimmigrantmigrateimmigrate---immigrant emigrate---emigrant immunean immune systemcommunityimpairimpair one’s health repairimpartimpatientpatient-patienceimpatienceimplicitan implicit warning explicitimplyinferimposeimpressimpressionimpressiveimprison 禁锢impulseto act on impulse incentiveincidentfall1 frontier incident2 a historical incidentaccident ---by accidentcoincident-coincidenceinclinedeclinebe inclined to do/ I’m inclined to hold that …be willing to doeconomic (decline, recession, depression/prosperity) incorporateincrediblecreditcredible (credulous/incredulous)incurcurseto incur sb’s complaint/resentmentoccur---happenrecurconcurindicateimply/hintdictiondictionarypredictcontradictindifferentindignantfurious-furyindignation/fury/rage/outragedignityindispensableindispensabledispensableexpenseexpenditurecompensate (for)compensationexpendpensiondispenseinduceduce/ductinducereduceseduce sexproduce productdeduceeducateeducationintroduceinevitableevadeIt is inevitable that …infectinferdeduceconferreferdeferinferiorsuperioranteriorprior to 1965posteriorseniorjuniorsense of inferiority/superiorityinfinitefiniteinhabitlive in/dwell ininhabitantinheritheirheritageinhibitprohibitexhibitinhabitinitialinit-the initial letter of the wordthe initial stageinitiate---to initiate an undertakinginitiative---to do sth on initiative/to lose initiative to sb initiativeinjectinnovationnewinvent-inventioninnovateinnovatorinnumerablenumerousnumerableinquireacquirerequireinsightinsistinsist onpersist ininspectinspect the passenger’s ticketsinstituteinstitutionconstituteconstitutioninsuranceinsureintegratetouchto integrate theory with practiceto integrate oneself into the white community integrityto preserve the nation’s territorial integrity a man of integrity/rectitudeintelligentintelligence-informationlect, lig-intelligibleintellectualintendintend to do/doingmean to domean doingintent---intentionintentionaltenseintenseintensityintensify-reinforce-strengthenintensive---a labor intensive industryintenseintensityintentionintentionalinterruptrupt---breakinterviewintimateintricatecomplicatedcomplexinvolvedelaboratesophisticatedinvaluableinvasioninvadeevadeinventoryinventtake inventory ofinvertinvert---to invert one’s glassdivert---divert one’s attention from revert---to revert one’s carconvert---to convert A into BinvestinvestigateinvolverevolveevolveLlagleglamelapseelapse=go byleaguecolleaguelegacyheritagelegallegislationlegitimateliablebe liable to/forliability-obligation-responsibilityoblige to do/oblige to nlikelybe likely to dobe unlikely to dobe more likely to dobe less likely to dobe most likely to dolocatelocallongitudeloyaltyloyalroyal-royaltyluxuryM magnificentgreat/wonderful/terrific/fantastic/incredible magnifya magnified photomagnifierenlarge/exaggerate/amplifymajoritymajor---minorminoritya vast majority ofmanifestshow/exhibit/display/demonstrate evident/apparent/distinct/plain/ conspicuousmanipulateman-manualphysicalmentalmanufacturemanuscriptscript-scribeprescribeproscribedescribeinscribemassacremassivea massive monumenta massive rocka man of massive framea massive amount of watermeansmean to do=intend to domean doingmean adjby this meansin this way/fashion/mode/manner by no meansby means ofmeans 资产,资力measuremeditateThe Meditationmediummetropolitanmetromigratemildwildminimizeminutemiraclemir-misfortunemonopolymonotonousmortalmortality rate/birth rate mortgagemotivatemovemotivemotivatemotivationmunicipalurbansuburban。
新东方考研英语讲义全
Unit 1state 【n】状态;情况;国;州【v】陈述;说明;规定形近词statute n. 法令;法规manifestation n. 显示,表现;示威运动statistic n. 统计数值adj. 统计的;统计学的statistical adj. 统计的;统计学的形近词stationary adj. 固定的;静止的;不动的statement n. ( 正式明确的口头或书面) 陈述,声明;( 意见或观点的) 表现,表达understatement n. 保守陈述;不充分的陈述;轻描淡写overstate v. 夸张,夸大地叙述statesman n. 政治家estate n. 房地产;身份;财产形近词devastate v. 毁灭,毁坏devastating adj. 毁灭性的;极具破坏力的workstation n.工作台status n. 地位;情形;状态近义词assert v. 坚称;断言;表明affirm v. 断言;肯定;证实public 【adj 】公众的;公共的;公开的【n】公众,民众形近词publication n. 出版;发行;出版物;发行物;公布;发布republican adj. 共和国的;共和政体的;(美国)共和党的;支持共和党的n. 拥护共和政体者;共和主义者publicity n. 公众信息;宣传;公之于众的状况law【n 】法律;法令;法规;规律;定律形近词claw n. 爪;螯;钳;爪形器具v. 用爪抓(或挖)lawful adj. 合法的;法定的;法律许可的lawsuit n. 诉讼;诉讼案件形近词flaw n. 瑕疵;裂纹;缺点v. 使破裂;使有缺陷lawyer n. 律师;法学家近义词legislation n. 法律;法规mean 【v】意味着,即是;意指,意思是说;打算,意欲;意义重大【adj.】吝啬的;刻薄的;破旧的【n】平均值;平均数形近词meaning n. 意义,含义well-meaning adj. 善意的;好心的meaningless adj. 没有意义的;不重要的;无价值的meaningfully adv.有意图地;有意义地;重要地形近词means n. 方法;手段meanwhile adv. 同时;其间词组by means of:用;依靠by no means:绝不;一点也不同义词indicate v. 表明;暗示;象征;反映implication n. 可能引发的后果;暗示;含意influence【n】影响;感化;势力,权势【v】影响;感化形近词influential adj. 有影响力的;有势力的n. 影响者;有势力的人近义词impact n.碰撞;撞击;影响v.撞击;碰撞;(对……)产生影响Live 【v】居住;生活;生存;以……为生;留存;铭记【n】生命;生活【adj】活的;有生命的;现场演出的形近词alive a.活着的deliver v. 发表( 讲话);递送;接生( 婴儿) delivery n. 分娩;投递;讲话方式outlive v.比……活得长;比……经久形近词liveliness n. 活力livelihood n. 生计;生活词组live off依赖……生活,依赖近义词dwell v. 居住于;存在于reside v. 定居于;属于近义词survive v. 幸存;比……活得长survival n. 生存;幸存inhabit v. 居住于settle v. 使定居federal 【adj】联邦的形近词federation n. 联邦制国家;联邦;(社团或组织的)同盟;联盟;联合会词组FBI:联邦调查局(Federal Bureau of Investigation)CIA:中央情报局(Central IntelligenceAgency)large【adj】大的; 广大的;大量的形近词largely adv. 主要地;大体上地;大量地enlarge v. 扩大;放大;扩充词组at large 一般;全体地;普遍地近义词bulky adj. 庞大的;体积大的outsize adj. 特大的huge adj. 庞大的mark【v】做标记;指出;标明;在( 商品) 上贴价格( 或质量等) 的标签、【n】痕迹;斑点;污点;记号;符号;( 考试等) 分数形近词market n. 市场;行情v. 推销;营销marketplace n.市集;商场;市场marked adj. 显著的,明显的;有记号的形近词marketer n. 市场商人;市场营销人员remark v.评论;谈到n.评论;话语;注意;观察remarkable adj. 卓越的;非凡的;辉煌的landmark n. 地标;里程碑;转折点adj. 有重大意义或影响的近义词blot n. 污点spot n. 点;斑点stain n. 污迹;污渍v. 玷污;污染symbol n. 象征;标志system 【n】系统;体制形近词systematic adj.有系统的;系统化的systematically adv. 系统地;有条理地近义词regime n. 政权;政体( 指非民主且统治手段不被认可的政府或政权体系);管理制度;组织方法;养生法organization n.组织;机构;团体structure n. 结构;构造;组织stress 【v】强调;着重【n】压力;强调;重点;着重;重音;( 物)应力词组stressed-out 因心理紧张而被压垮的近义词highlight v. 强调;突出emphasize v. 强调strain v. 使不堪承受;使紧张;拉伤;扭伤n. 压力;负担;重负Unit 2peer: 【n.】同龄人;同等地位的人;贵族【vt.】仔细看;费力地看词组gaze at:凝视;注视stare at:盯;凝视glare at:长久地怒视;瞪着同义词contemporary n. 同代人issue:【v.】发行,发表;发布;发,发放【n.】问题;( 报刊的)期、号、版次形近词tissue n. 组织;薄的纱织品;面巾纸claim: 【v.】要求;声称;断言;索取【n.】要求; 声称; 断言; 索赔; 提要求的权利;(拥有或获得某物的)权利形近词proclaim v.宣布;声明;公布;明确表示disclaim v.放弃;拒绝承认;否认acclaim v.欢呼;称赞;宣布;欢呼;喝彩词组lay claim to:对……提出所有权要求同义词allege v. (未提出证据而)断言;指称;声称contend v. 声称;主张assert v. 声称;断言patent: 【v.】取得……的专利权;授予专利【adj.】专利的;明显的【n.】专利;专利权;专利品[词组]intellectual property:知识产权court: 【n.】法院,法庭;球场;庭院形近词courteous adj.有礼貌的courtesy: courtesy seat,courtesy phoneempathy: the ability to understand other people’s feelingsLine 【n】线,绳;路线,航线;线路, 电线;排,行;界线,边线【v】排队;加衬,做里子形近词(n.)guideline 指导方针deadline 最后期限baseline 基线,底线airline 航线,航空公司coastline 海岸线headline 大标题,头版头条新闻discipline 纪律;学科;训练;惩罚形近词outline (n.) 轮廓;大纲;概要(v.) 概述friendliness (n.) 友善,亲密loneliness (n.) 孤独lonely aloneon-line (a.)线上的,在线的off-line (a.)线下的,离线的linen (a. / n.) 亚麻布(的)lineage (n.) 血统;家系;世系kin kinship形近词decline (v. / n.) 下降;(vt.) 婉拒incline (v.) 倾斜;倾向;易于~ tobe subject to / be prone to / be apt to / be liable to / defer to / yield to underline (v.) 在…底下划线;强调= stress / emphasizevalue:【n.】价格;价值;实用性;重要性【v.】评价,估计;尊重,重视形近词overvalue v.对…估价过高;过分重视devalued adj. 贬值的同义词worth n. 价值;财产近义词significance n. 意义;重要性view: 【n.】观点;视点;景色;眼界【v.】视为;看待;观察形近词interview n.面试;面谈;接见;采访v.采访;接见;对……进行面试viewer n.电视观众;观察者;指示器review n.评论;回顾;复习;评审;审查v.回顾;检查;复习功课;写评论worldview n. 世界观in view of:鉴于,考虑到;由于in view:在能看见的范围内;在考虑之中on view:在展出;在容易看见的地方take sth. in view =take sth. into account 把…拿来考虑同义词perspectiven. 观点;(尤指受到某种思想、经验影响的) 思考方法;态度;角度;透视画法individual: 【adj.】个人的;单独的;独特的【n.】个人,个体形近词individually adv. 个别地,单独地反义词collective adj. 集体的;共同的;集合的economic: 【adj.】经济( 上) 的,经济学的形近词uneconomic adj. 不经济的;不赢利的economics n. 经济学economically adv. 节约地,节俭地socioeconomic adj. 社会经济的词组fiscal cliff:财政悬崖IMF:国际货币基金组织(International Monetary Fund)近义词financial adj. 金融的;财务fiscal adj. 财政的;国库的monetary adj. 货币的create: 【v.】创造,创作;引起,造成;建立creature n. 人;生物;动物creative adj. 创造的;有创造力的;创造性的;启发想象力的recreate v. 再创造;再建;重现creativity n. 创造力;创造creation n. 创造,创立;创作;创造物,作品creationism n. 创造宇宙说;创世论;神造说creationist n. 创世论者;造物主义者procreation n. 生育;生殖Legal:【adj.】法律的;合法的;正当的形近词illegal adj.非法的;违法的n.非法移民同义词lawful adj. 合法的;法定的legitimate adj. 合法的;合情理的v.使( 尤其坏事) 合法化consider: 【v.】认为;把……看作;考虑;细想;体谅;照顾形近词consideration n. 体贴;关心;考虑;要考虑的事;报酬;补偿费reconsider v. 重新考虑considerable adj. 相当大( 或多)的considering prep.考虑到;就……而论;鉴于词组consider …as:把……视作;把…看作Unit 3subject【vt.】使遭受;使服从;使隶属【n.】主题;题;学科;科目;主语【adj.】受……支配的;服从于……的形近词subjective【adj.】主观的;个人的;自觉的词组be subject to:遭受;承受lead 【v.】领导;引导;促进;领先;占首位;通向;导致;带来【n.】带领;领头;引导;铅形近词leadership n.领导能力;领导地位;领导阶层mislead vt. 误导;使误信;将…引入歧途leader n. 领袖;领导者;首领;指挥者lead 【v.】领导;引导;促进;领先;占首位;通向;导致;带来【n.】带领;领头;引导;铅形近词leadership n.领导能力;领导地位;领导阶层mislead vt. 误导;使误信;将…引入歧途leader n. 领袖;领导者;首领;指挥者intend 【v.】想要;打算;企图词组intend to do/intend doing sth.打算做sector【n.】( 经济的) 部门;行业;领域account【n.】解释;说明;账户形近词accountant n. 会计师;会计人员词组account for 说明...原因; 占…比例take into account:考虑到;体谅leave sth. out of account:不考虑on account of 由于; 因为近义词descriptionn. 描述,描写;类型;说明书explanationn. 说明,解释;辩解consumer【n.】消费者;用户,顾客形近词consumption n. 消费;消耗;肺痨consuming adj. 消费的;强烈的近义词client n. [经] 客户;顾客;委托人consumerism n. 保护消费者利益运动;用户至上主义environment:【n.】环境,外界形近词environmental adj. 环境的,周围的;有关环境的environmentally adv. 有关环境方面地environmentalist n. 环保人士;环境论者;研究环境问题的专家近义词surroundings n. 环境;周围的事物atmosphere n. 气氛;大气;空气situation n. 情况;形势;处境;位置essay:【n.】论文;杂文;散文;(学生就某门课程所写的) 论说文,短文近义词article n. 文章;物品;条款;[语] 冠词thesis n. 论文;论点matter: 【v.】要紧;有关系;有影响【n.】( 有形的) 物质;( 某一类型的) 物质;( 印刷或阅读的) 材料词组as a matter of fact 其实;实际上近义词substance n. 物质;实质stuff n. 东西;材料;填充物;素材资料material n. 材料,原料;物资;布料fund: 【v.】拨款,为……提供资金【n.】专款;基金;资金[形近词]fundamental adj. 基本的,根本的fundamentally adv. 根本地,从根本上;基础地non-fundamentalistunderfund v.投资不足hold: 【v.】持有;拥有;保存;拘留;约束或控制【n.】专款;基金;资金[形近词]household n. 家庭;同住在一所房子里的人;一家人holder n. 支持物;持有者;( 支票等) 持有人withhold vt. 扣留,拒绝给予shareholder n. 股东shareholding n. 股权、stockholder n. 股东;股票持有人stakeholder n. 利益相关人;股东[词组]hold back 退缩;阻止;抑制hold on 等一等;停一停;别挂电话, 坚持hold out伸出;递出;维持;保密;坚持;不屈服hold up 举起;支持;耽搁;抢劫[同义词]clingvi. 坚持,墨守;紧贴;附着withstandv. 经受住;承受;顶住seizevt. 抓住;夺取;理解;逮捕function 【v.】起作用【n.】功能;作用;职责;职务;职员[形近词]functional adj. 功能的[同义词]workn. 工作;[物] 功;产品;操作;职业;行为;工厂;文学、音乐或艺术作品employvt. 使用,采用;雇用;使忙于,使从事于evidence【n.】根据;证据;形迹,迹象[形近词]evident adj. 明显的;明白的[同义词]proof n. 证明;证据;校样;考验;验证;试验adj. 防…的;不能透入的;证明用的;耐…的practice 【n.】n. 实践;练习;惯例【v.】执行;履行;演出;表演[词组]in practice 在实践中;事实上;实际上[同义词]perform v. 执行;履行;演出;表演note 【n.】笔记;记录;按语;注释;便条;短笺;纸币;含义;暗示;钞票;纸币【v.】注意;记下;摘录下[形近词]denote vt. 表示,代表noteworthy adj. 值得注意的;显著的;重要的[词组]take/make notes 做笔记Unit 4degree【n.】程度;度数;学位;等级形近词agreement n. 协定;一致;同意Greek n. 希腊人;希腊语adj. 希腊的;希腊人的concern【v】涉及;关系到;关注【n.】关心;关切;顾虑;忧虑;利害( 关系)形近词concerned adj. 关心的;关注的;有关(方面)的;认为重要的;担心的unconcerned adj. 不关心的;无关的;无忧虑的词组concern oneself with对...关切; 关怀; 关心...as/so far as ... be concerned就...而言allow【v】允许;同意;考虑形近词shallow adj. 浅的, 肤浅的词组allow for考虑到product【v】生产;引起;创作形近词production n. 成果;产品;生产;作品productive adj. 富有成效的;多产的;有益的;具有创造性的productivity n. 生产力;生产率;生产能力近义词inventionn. 发明, 虚构的故事, 创作能力level 【n】水平;程度;等级,级别【adj.】水平的;平的;平稳的【v】弄平;铺平;使瞄准;使对准形近词low-level adj. 低水平的;低级别的;次要的形近词level off 稳定;呈平稳状态on the level 真诚;坦率;诚恳do one’s level best 全力以赴;竭尽所能effort 【n】努力形近词effortlessadj. 容易的;不费力气的infer 【v】推断;推论形近词inferiority n. 劣势;劣等;下等;次级;自卑情绪,自卑感inferior adj. 低等的;劣等的;下级的;差的,次的inference n. 推理;推论;推断近义词deducevt. 推论,推断;演绎出concludevt. 推断;决定,作结论;结束professional 【adj.】专业的;职业的;职业性的形近词professionalize v. 使……职业化;使……专业化professionalization 专业化professionalism n. 职业水准或特性;职业化;专业化provide 【v.】提供形近词providedconj. 假如;倘若providern. 提供者;供应者,供应商provisionn. 规定;条款;准备;[经] 供应品近义词supply n. 供给,补给;供应品vt. 供给,提供;补充offer vt. 提供;给予challenge【n.】挑战;艰巨任务;(对真实性、价值、权威等提出的) 怀疑;质疑【v.】挑战;怀疑;质疑( 真实性、价值、权威等形近词unchallengedadj. 不成问题的;未引起争论的Unit 5structure【v】组织;构成;建造【n.】结构;构造;建筑物restructuring v.改组;重新组织;调整structural adj. 结构的;建筑的infrastructure n. 下部构造;基础设施;下部组织content【v】使满足【n.】内容,目录;满足;容量【adj.】满意的形近词contention n. 争吵,争执;(争论或讨论时的)看法;观点discontent n.不满adj.不满的vt.使不满self-contented adj.自满的;沾沾自喜的deal【n.】数量;程度;交易【v.】处理;给予;做买卖;经营形近词ideal n. 理想;完美的典型;典范adj. 理想的;完美的;假设的dealing n. 行为;交易;交往dealership n. 代理权;代理商;经销权词组deal with 处理;应付;安排a great deal of 大量的;许多的contract n. 契约;合同v.使收缩,使缩小;使缩短define【v】阐明;规定;限定;使明确;给…下定义;解释immigrant【n.】( 外来) 移民;侨民【adj.】( 从国外) 移来的;移民的形近词immigration n. 移居;移民emigrate v. 移居国外;移民comprehension【n.】理解;领悟形近词comprehensive adj. 全面的;综合性的;能充分理解的;广泛的词组beyond one’s comprehension 不可理解potential 【adj.】潜在的;可能的【n.】潜能;潜力形近词possible adj. 可能的;潜在的probable adj. 可能的;大概的;很有希望的mass 【adj.】大规模的,群众的;大量的【n.】块,团;群众,民众;大量,众多;质量形近词massive adj. 大而重的,大块的;大规模的;巨大的,大量的massacre n. 大屠杀biomass n. (单位面积或体积内)所有生物的数量近义词rallyvt. 团结起来;一致支持;恢复;振作n. 群众大会;集会;(汽车;摩托车等的)公路大赛compare【v.】比较;相比;对比;比作形近词comparable adj. 可比较的;比得上comparison n. 比较;对照;比喻comparative adj. 比较的;相当的comparatively adv. 比较地;相当地词组compare with 与……相比较compare to 与……相比;把……比作例与……相比contrastv. 对比;对照;截然不同;有明显差异n. 对比;差别;悬殊feature【v.】vt. 以…为特色【n.】特色,特征【n.】特写(或专题)involve 【v.】使……卷入;牵涉;涉及;包含;使陷入;使参与形近词involvement n. 参与;介入;卷入;(投入的)感情;(倾注的)热情;暧昧关系;恋爱关系revolve vt. 使…旋转;使…循环;反复考虑;围绕evolve v. 发展,进化;使逐步形成;推断出形近词invalid adj. 无效的;站不住脚的n. 病人;残废者近义词engage v. 使从事;使参与;使参加谈话occupy v. 占据;使从事segment【n.】部分;段;片;节section n. 部分;章节fraction n. 一小部分;些微access【n.】接近;进入的方法;入口;通道;进入权【v.】读取(计算机)信近义词accessibleadj. 易接近的;可进入的;可理解的词组give access to 获得access road 进出某处的)通道cover【n.】封面,封皮;盖子;掩蔽物【v.】包涵;足以支付,经过;穿过词组coverage n. 覆盖;覆盖范围;新闻报道recovery n. 恢复,复原;痊愈;重获discover vt. 发现;发觉cover【n.】封面,封皮;盖子;掩蔽物【v.】包涵;足以支付,经过;穿过Cloak n. 斗蓬;宽大外衣;覆盖物;遮盖物vt. 笼罩;覆盖;遮掩reveal【v.】vt. 显示;透露;揭露;泄露近义词uncover vt. 发现;揭露unveil vt. 使公诸于众,揭露display v. 显示;陈列disclose vt. 公开;揭露analysis【n.】分析近义词anatomy n. 解剖;解剖学;剖析;骨骼probe n. 探查;调查Unit 6identify【v】识别;鉴别;确认;把……看成一样形近词identity n. 身份;同一性词组identify with 认同;与……有同感近义词recognize vt. 认出,识别classify vt. 分类;分等title【v】识别;鉴别;确认;把……看成一样近义词entitle v. 取名为;叫做;给予名称;给……权利( 或资格) entitlement (拥有某事或做某事的)权利或资格subtitle n. 副标题;说明或对白的字幕vt. 在…上印字幕;给…加副标题doubt【v.】怀疑;疑问;疑惑【n.】怀疑;疑问;疑惑近义词doubter n. 怀疑者undoubtedly adv. 确实地,无庸置疑地doubtful adj. 怀疑的;不能确定的词组in doubt 不确定;存在疑问in no doubt 毫无疑问physical【adj.】物质的;有形的;肉体的;身体的;物理学的形近词physics n. 物理;物理学geophysical adj. 地球物理学的physician n. [医] 医师;内科医师astrophysicist n. 天体物理学家近义词material adj. 物质的,有形的;肉体的bodily adj. 身体的;肉体的introduce【v.】介绍;引进;提出;采用;推行形近词introductory adj. 引导的,介绍的;引言的近义词initiate vt. 开始,创始;发起launch vt. 发射(导弹、火箭等);发起,发动n. 发射;下水figure【v.】介绍;引进;提出;采用;推行词组figure out 弄清楚conduct【v.】引导,带领;处理;实施;管理;传导( 热,电等);指挥( 军队,乐队等)形近词semiconductor n. [电子][物] 半导体conductive adj. 传导性的;传导的;有传导力的conductor n. 领导者;向导;管理人;( 管弦乐队或合唱团的) 指挥例[n] ( 管弦乐队或合唱团的) 指挥近义词behavior n. 行为;举止;( 科学领域中的) 运动方式;活动方式;性能;特点steer vt.驾驶;控制,引导(某人采取某种行为或态度)tell【v.】辨别,区别;告诉;讲述;吩咐,命令;(事物) 显露,显示形近词teller n.出纳员;讲话者;银行柜员机intellect n. 智力;非凡的才智;才智非凡的人intellectual n. 知识分子;脑力劳动者adj. 智力的;聪明的;理智的;知识的intellectualism n. 知性主义; 理智主义; 对理智之偏重形近词intelligent adj. 智能的;聪明的;有才智的intelligently adv. 聪明地,明智地intelligence n. 智力;智能;聪明satellite n. 人造卫星近义词inform vt. 通知;告诉notify vt. 通知;告知lack 【n.】缺乏,不足;缺少的东西【v.】缺乏,缺少形近词blackened adj.变黑的;被损坏的slack adj. 松弛的;疏忽的;不流畅的vt. 放松;松懈;使缓慢n. 煤末;长裤slacken vt. 使缓慢;使松懈;使松弛available【adj.】可用的;可获得的;有空的词组be available to 可用于近义词obtainable adj. 可获得的;可取得的accessible adj. 可接近的;易得到的;emerge【v.】浮现;出现;( 问题等) 发生;显露,( 事实等) 暴露;( 从困境等中) 摆脱;露头;出头形近词emergence n. 出现,浮现;发生;露头emergency n. 紧急情况;突发事件;非常时刻adj. 紧急情况下的;备用的词组emerge from 从……中出现,暴露(问题,意见等)近义词surface v. 显露;浮出水面originate v. 发源;来自;产生;创始;开创appear v. 出现;显现express【v.】表达;表示【adj.】特快的,快速的;明确的;确切的【n.】特快列车;快递;捷运公司形近词press v. 压,按;催促;敦促;进行;强调;榨取;压榨n. 报纸;报刊;印刷机;新闻记者expression n. 表达,表示;表情;神情impress vt. 盖印;强征;传送;给予某人深刻印象形近词impressive adj. 感人的;令人钦佩的;给人以深刻印象的unimpressive adj. 无印象的;给人印象不深的;不惹人注意的depress vt. 降低;减少;使沮丧;使萧条depression n. 萧条( 期);不景气;沮丧;忧愁;忧郁症depressant n.镇静剂形近词compress vt. 压缩,压紧;使简练pressing adj. 紧迫的;迫切的oppress vt. 压迫,压抑;使……烦恼suppress vt. 抑制;镇压;废止词组press for 迫切要求;敦促近义词state vt. 声明;陈述convey vt. 传达;输送;传递consequence【n.】结果;后果;影响;重要性词组in consequence 因此;结果近义词outcome n. 结果,成果contribute【v.】有助于;贡献,捐助;投稿;捐献形近词contributing adj. 贡献的;起作用的contribution n. 贡献;捐献;捐助之物词组contribute to 有助于;捐助;贡献lead to 导致;把……带到give rise to 引起;导致;造成executive【adj.】执行的,实施的【n.】经理;主管;管理者current【adj.】现时的;当前的;进行中的【n.】(河湖或海的)水流;气流;电流;思潮;潮流形近词curve n. 曲线;弯曲;曲线球;曲线图表vt. 使弯曲;使呈曲线形sort 【v.】分类;整理【n.】种类;类别形近词resort v. 求助,诉诸;凭借;采取n.胜地;手段词组sort sth. out 挑选出;分类;整理;解决(问题);清理(细节)近义词assort vt.把……分类classify vt. 分类;归类secure【v.】得到某物;获得;防护;保卫【adj.】安全的;可靠的;放心的;稳固的;稳定的近义词safeguard vt. 保护,护卫,维护shield vt. 保护;掩护;庇护threat【n.】威胁;恐吓;凶兆近义词menace n. 威胁;恐吓;Unit 7material【n.】材料;物质;素材;资料【adj.】物质的形近词materialism n. 唯物主义;唯物论;实利主义;物质主义materialistic adj. 物质的;唯物主义的observe 【v】观察;看到;遵守;奉行形近词observer n. 观察家近义词abide v. 忍受,容忍;遵守survey v. 调查establish 【v】建立,设立;安置,使定居;确立形近词establishment n. 确立,制定;公司;机构词组well-established 已为大家接受的establish oneself in 定居于;在……落户近义词launch vt.开展(重大活动);发起,发动(军事袭击等);推出;发布wonder【v】诧异;奇怪;纳闷;想知道形近词wonderful adj. 奇妙的;极好的词组no wonder 难怪;怪不得approach【v.】靠近;接近;临近【n.】方法;途径词组access to 接近;有权使用;通向……的入口come up to 达到;等于get close to 靠近;接近grant【v.】给予;授予;同意;准予形近词immigrant adj. 移民的;迁入的n. 移民,侨民词组take……for granted想当然,视作理所当然position 【n.】位置;职位;职务;姿势;姿态;见解;立场;形式形近词positive adj. 积极的;明确的;肯定的;有益的;毋庸置疑的;(化学或实验验证结果是)阳性的;(数字)正的;带正电的posture n. 姿势;态度;立场v. 故作姿态composition n. 作文,作曲;构成;合成物形近词opposition n. 反对;敌对;反对派;在野党proposition n. 命题;提议;主题;议题disposition n. 性情;倾向;处置;部署近义词locate vt. 招到;设立;确定…的位置site n. 场地;场所vt.使坐落在brain【n.】位置;职位;职务;姿势;姿态;见解;立场;形式形近词brainstorm v.集思广益;集体献计词组brain-drain 智囊流失;人才流失term【n.】学期;期间;时期;条件;术语;条款;地位【v.】把……称为,把……叫做形近词determine v. 确定,查明;决定;使下决心;判决,裁定determinedly adv. 决然地;果断地terminate vt. 使停止;使结束;解雇terminal n. 末端;终点;终端机;极限adj. 末端的;终点的;晚期的形近词terminally adv. 末期地;末端地;晚期地;终止地词组in terms of 根据;就……而言clause n. ( 法律文书的) 条款increasingly【adv. 】不断增加地;越来越多地increased adj. 增加的;增强的labor【n.】工作;劳动;劳力;劳工形近词laboratory n. 实验室,研究室elaborate adj. 精心制作的;详尽的;煞费苦心的vt. 精心制作;详细计划;详细阐述;从简单成分合成(复杂有机物);变复杂laborsaving adj. 节省劳力的collaborate v. 合作;勾结,通敌collaboratively adv.合作地;协作地词组workforce n. 劳动力mobile【n.】事业;职业;生涯;工作岁月;职业生涯【adj.】可动的;活动的;运动的;移动的;可轻松移动的detail 【n.】细节【v.】详述;详细列举( 或说明)career【n.】事业,职业;生涯;工作岁月;职业生涯quit【v.】离开;退出;停止;放弃;辞职resign vt. 辞职;放弃;renounce v. 放弃;抛弃depart vi. 离开;出发essential【n.】本质;要点;要素;必不可少的东西【adj.】必要的;必不可少的;本质的;基本的近义词necessary adj. 必要的;必需的n. 必需品vital adj. 至关重要的;必不可少的indispensable adj. 不可缺少的;绝对必要的n. 不可缺少之物;必不可少的人近义词core n. 核心;要点;果心;(问题的)核心;要点;主要业务;主要活动vt. 去掉...的果心;给(水果)去核head 【n.】头;头顶;头部;首脑,首长;( 公司、组织的) 负责人;领导人;头脑;才智【v.】率领;站在…前头;前进;用头撞;顶(球)形近词headache n. 头痛;麻烦;令人头痛之事go-ahead n.前进;进步;许可;批准headline n. 大标题;内容提要;栏外标题;头版头条新闻vt. 给…加标题;使成为注意中心;在(演出中)担任主演形近词headway n. 前进;进步;航行速度;间隔时间headlong adj. 轻率的;头向前的;迅猛的adv. 头向前地;迅猛地;猛然用力地headhunter n. 猎头者;物色人才的人;猎取人头的蛮人词组head for 驶向;走向近义词chief n. 首领;负责人talent n. 才能;天资respect【v.】尊敬,重视;遵守;顾及【n.】尊敬,尊重;方面形近词respected adj. 受尊敬的;受重视的;被认可的respectable adj. 值得尊敬的;客观的;人格高尚的;相当的大respectively adv. 分别地;各自地,独自地irrespectively adv. 无关地词组with respect to 关于in respect of关于;涉及形近词esteem vt. 尊敬;尊重;敬重n. 尊敬;尊重;敬重maintain【v.】维持;继续;维修;主张;供养;赡养形近词retain vt.保持;保留;保存;付定金聘请(律师)uphold vt. 维持;支持sustain vt. 使持续;保持;经受primary 【v.】adj. 最初的;初级的;首要的;主要的;基本的形近词primarily adv. 首先;主要prime adj. 主要的;最好的n. 全盛时期;最成功时期vt. 事先指点;做好准备principal adj. 最重要的;主要的central adj. 中心的;最重要的Unit 8relate【v.】叙述;讲述;和……联系形近词interrelated adj. 相关的,互相联系的correlate v. 相互关联;极为相似;使显示联系;使相互关联correlated adj. 有相互联系的词组be related with与……有关;与……相联系relate to 有关,涉及近义词bond v. 与……紧密联系commune v. 与……融为一体directly【adv.】直接地;笔直地;坦率地;直截了当地;正好地;即刻;马上形近词directory n. 姓名住址簿;工商名录;号码簿;董事会,理事会;指南,使用手册directive adj. 指导的;管理的;方向性的n. 指令indirectly adv. 间接地;迁回地;婉转地;不坦率地近义词straight adv. 直接地;坦率地frankly adv. 直率地,坦诚地otherwise【conj.】要不然;否则【adv.】与之不同地;相反地;以其他方式;在其他方面反义词likewise adv. 同样地;而且reflect【v.】反映;表现;思考;深思;考虑形近词reflection n. 思考;见解;想法;反映;反射;表现;体现;倒影unreflecting adj. 不反射的;无思虑的;不反省的词组relect on 思考;仔细想;回忆despite【v.】不管,尽管词组in spite of 尽管discipline【v.】训练;惩罚【n.】纪律;规定;学科;训练land【n.】陆地;士地;田地;国土;国家【v.】( 使) 登陆;( 使) 着陆;弄到;捞到形近词mainland n. 大陆;本土landing n. 登陆;码头;楼梯平台element【n.】元素;要素;组成部分形近词elevate v. 举起;提高;提升Indicate 【v.】指出;指示;表明;暗示expose【v.】使暴露,使显露;揭露;揭发;使遭受形近词pose v. 摆姿势;装模作样;提出( 讨论等);造成;形成n. 姿势;装模作样purpose n. 目的;用途;意志v. 决心;企图;打算形近词propose v. 主张;提议;建议;打算;计划;求婚impose v. 强加;征税;利用;欺骗;施加影响compose v. 相成;组成;写作;作曲;使平静;排字oppose v. 反对;抗争suppose v. 猜想,料想;假设;认为supposedly adv. 据说;可能;按照准则;恐怕词组be exposed to 暴露于;遭受be composed of 组成as opposed to 与……截然相反be supposed to ( 按计划或期望)应当,应该Religion 【n.】宗教;信仰;信念形近词religious adj. 宗教的;虔诚的;宗教信仰坚定的n. 修道士;尼姑suffer【v.】( 因疾病或处于其他不利境地而) 受苦;受难;受折磨形近词suffering n. 苦难;痛苦;折磨词组suffer sth./suffer from sth患( 某种病);受( 某种病痛) 折磨epidemic【n.】传染病;(疾病的)流行,传播;(坏事的)盛行,泛滥;猖獗【adj.】流行的;盛行的;肆虐的addict 【n.】吸毒成瘾者;瘾君子【v.】使沉溺;使上瘾payment【n.】付款;支付;支付的款项;付款额hijack 【v.】劫持【n.】劫持;强行控制;操控scale【n.】规模;比例( 尺);鱼鳞;级别【v.】测量;攀登;刮去……的鳞片circumstance【n.】情况;形势;环境词组under the circumstances = in the circumstances在那种情况下threaten【v.】威胁;恐吓;预示prospect【n.】前景;前途;展望;可能性;希望Unit 9reject【v.】拒绝考虑;不接受;不同意;抛弃;不录取形近词rejection n. 拒绝近义词decline v. 拒绝;谢绝refuse v. 拒绝;回绝discard v. 丢弃;抛弃occur【v.】发生;存在;出现;有;( 想法或主意) 被想起形近词occurrence n. 发生;出现;发生的事情,事件incur v. 招致;带来;遭受近义词happen v. 发生;出现;碰巧arise v. 产生;出现meet【v.】遇见,会见;会谈;经历;遭到;满足近义词assemble v. (使)集合;(使)聚集;( 使) 集会congregate v. 聚集;集合personal【adj.】个人的,私人的;亲自的,本人的;人身的形近词interpersonal adj. 人与人之间的;人际的personality n. 人格;性格;个性;名人impersonal adj. 不受个人情感影响的;冷淡的;客观的近义词。
考研英语词汇基础班课堂讲义1
考研英语词汇辅导基础班课堂讲义Passage 1Over the past century, all kinds of unfairness and discrimination have been condemned or made illegal. But one insidious form continues to thrive: alphabetism. This, for those as yet unaware of such a disadvantage, refers to discrimination against those whose surnames begin with a letter in the lower half of the alphabet.What does “alphabetism” refer to in this passage?A. Some letters in EnglishB. All the letters in EnglishC. A kind of discriminationD. a kind of unawarenessThe humiliation continues. At university graduation ceremonies, the ABCs proudly get their awards first; by the time they reach the Zysmans most people are literally having a ZZZ. Shortlists for job interviews, election ballot papers, lists of conference speakers and attendees: all tend to be drawn up alphabetically, and their recipients lose interest as they plough through them.What does the author mean by “most people are literally having a ZZZ” (Lines 2-3, Paragraph 5)?[A] They are getting impatient [B] They are noisily dozing off[C] They are feeling humiliated [D] They are busy with word puzzlesPassage 2Scientists jumped to the rescue with some distinctly shaky evidence to the effect that insects would eat us up if birdsfailed to control them. (2010)Passage 3In Europe, where forestry is ecologically more advanced, the non-commercial tree species are recognized as members of native forest community, to be preserved as such, within reason.V ocabulary Exercises:1.There is an agreed _______ of human rights,which is something the world does not have.A. accountB. agreementC. accumulationD. reaction2._________ theory think, people’s cognition and faith are the root of psychological problem.A. Behavior B Cognitive C Evolution D. Learning3.How can you _________ a weak woman of your crime? A. blame B. criticize C. accuse D. charge4.The bag was containing two mobile phones (one company mobile phone), an Identity _________, about RMB 700-800cash, a PMC Restaurant Card, and an Insurance Card..A. badgeB. medalC. antennaD. brand5.It is time we _________ ourselves to the problem of global warming.A. abandoned B abdomened C addressed D. contributed6. The Construction Bank gave her a (an) ______________ of $ 500.A. mortgageB. advanceC. adventD. payment7.People have to learn to_______ easily to all circumstances.A. adjustB. adoptC. adaptD. alter8.Due to the economic slowdown, our company had to reduce the cost to get more ____________.A benefit B. advantage C. profit D. income beneficial9.Japan and Nazi Germany were once ______________.A. alliance B allies C. rivals D. alloy10.These occupations also allow __________ an element of creativity and flexibility.A. of B for C. in D. /11.When reading books, start from the easy to the difficult, and then from the ______ to the concise.A. abundantB. redundantC. affluentD. accurate12.The failure in his investment on the venture __________ him.A. bankruptedB. went underC. betrayedD. announced13.Red is an indication of raw energy, force, vigor, intense passion, ________, power, courage and passion.A. aggressiveB. aggressionC. violenceD. aggravation14.Contact the __________ of the server for further assistance.A. ambassadorB. acquaintanceC. anchorD. administrator15.I need a(n )_______________, I am having a heart attack.A. ammunitionB. approvalC. accessoryD. ambulance16.Like Antarctica, the___________ is a land of ice snow. A. Atlantic B. Arctic C. Antarctica D. Continent17.Moreover, I have rich experience in the _______ of information retrieval.A. applicationB. utilizationC. appreciationD. accumulation18.A clever lawyer can coax the prisoner into an____ of guilt. A. acclaim B. admission C. acquisition D. affirmation19.Don't expect him to ________ of your plan straight away. A. confirm B. affirm C. charter D. approve20.Praise not a man for his looks; despise not a man for his ____. A. appeal B. affection C. ambition D. appearance21.accelerate= ___________. A. bid B. speed up C. acknowledge D. activate22.A good judge should try to be fair not to make_________decisions.A. arithmeticB. academicC. arbitraryD. accidental23.The Emancipation Proclamation ____slavery in the United States. A. bewildered B. abused C. abolished D. abode24.Good fish________ in the North Sea. A. is rich B. abound C. affluent D. enrich25.Be not you________ of your selfish behavior A. aside B. abused C. ashamed D. addicted26.The story was so ____________ that no one believed it. A. abrupt B. absurd C. acute D. attentive27.My father generously______a friend with a loan of money. A. lent B. capitalized C. accommodated D. affiliated28.A country can only exercise the right of _____in its own territory.A. accordance B. asylum C. bias D. campaign29.I felt very ___________ during my first hours in that country.A. baldB. conceitedC. accessibleD. alien30.She____ her purse tightly, fearing that someone might snatch it. A. clutched B. allocated C. approached D. boasted31.You are a professional, but I am a(n)____________. A. accountant B. competitor C. civilian D. amateur32.Suning _________ will move "to build China's best chain service brand" and make unremitting efforts to the goal.A. ApparatusB. EquipmentC. ManufacturingD. Appliance33.You should _________ of strangers. A. aware B. coach C. approve D. beware34.Since 1963, the first pop can brought up, Coca-Cola became the most convenient ___________ for youth on hand or invending machine. A. alcohol B. beer C. banquet D. beverage35.In enterprise management practice, the performance_______ is a very complicated and difficulty work.A. appraisalB. accessC. assessD. award36.What is the baggage _______ of this airline? 20kg. A. ballot B. restrict C. allowance D. permit37.You can _____ this question if you study British history. A. clarity B. clarify C. cancel D. charity38.The party has threatened to ________ the election because it believes it will not be democratic.A. boycottB. benignC. arouseD. advocate39.Books are ___________ to knowledge. A. appetite B. avenues C. analogy D. array40.It is difficult to _______ one's character.A. calculate B. estimate C. gauge D. count41.They _______ for their country and died happily. A. blundered B. bled C. blunted D. blurred42.Loving be one kind of sweet ________ , sincere love never is a even road's.A. agentB. aluminumC. architectureD. agony43.He likes to______ with vendors when he buys something.A. accompany B. bargain C. blush D. bribe44.I read in your travel ____ about your tours to X i 'an. A. bonus B dividend C. handout D. brochure45.There are ______ too many companies in the Expo. A. barely B. only C simply D purely E merely46.There is no common ____________ at which the syllables join, but each is separate and distinct from the rest.A. boundaryB. limitationC. prohibitionD. bracket47.The Middle Eastern___ takes you back to hundred even thousands of years ago.A bizarreB bazaarsC bachelor D. bridegroom48.There will be television chat shows hosted by robots, and cars with pollution monitors that will ______ them when theyoffend. A. enable B. capable C. able D. disable49.The People's Republic of China owns indisputable sovereignty over these islands and _______ waters.A. adjacentB. neighboringC. adjoinD. additional50.The president ______ his views at the nation through television speeches.A. beamedB. adoredC. accomplished D adhered51.These newspapers ________ mostly in the commercial districts.A. circular B circulate C circulation D circumference52.Green results from _______ blue and yellow. A. blooming B bait C arresting D blending53.Dreams are the beginning of an _________, such as an unknown country, but is so familiar with.A. aerial B clumsy C average D ambiguous54.To restore market confidence in the current stage, any sign of trouble could have________ consequences.A. adverse B averse C amplier D analytic55.The discussions were ___________, though businesslike. A amicable B amiable C. alert D. annual56.The gas______ at Auschwitz I was rebuilt after the war as a memorial, but without a door in its doorway.A. room B booth C chamber D stall57.Her unkind remark ______ his feeling. A. spoiled B. bumped C boomed D bruised58.The police ________ that the man was murdered but they have given no proof.A. certify B allege C cherish D bypass59.Many people are still struggle the poverty line, lack of food and shelter. Why not use the limited funds to _______poverty? A decrease B. shake C. alternate D alleviate60.The _________ Bureau says birthrates have dropped in every area of the world except Africa.A. Celebrity B Census C Cabinet D Calendar61.The cultural philosophy provides a new _______ for the explanation of gender equality.A angelB ankleC angleD aisle62.________mental experts said that young inner emptiness and loneliness are often overlooked by parents.A. Adolescent B Acrobat C. Burglar D. Carpenter63.The genius, wit, and spirit of a nation are discovered in its proverbs. ----________A. Anonymous B anecdote C blackmail D bureaucracy64.The southwest part of China witnesses a serious car crash with a _______ of about 30 people.A caressB bannerC casualtyD approximate65.Pineapples and celery have _______ fiber. A. coarse B. smooth C appealing D brisk66.In history, the rise of great powers are often_____ and bloody.A. aesthetic B brutal C bleak D cardinal67.Steamed dumpling contains low calorie, equivalent to only 70% of the latter, and lower fat and ________than rice.A champagneB carbohydrateC calorieD buffet68.He has a small hotel and also _______ for weddings and funerals. A clips B caters C clays D clings69.Young men are _____ to think themselves wise enough, as drunken men are ____ to think themselves sober enough.A. aptB. intends C easy D acid70.South of the equator, the winds flow in the same direction as the hands on a clock. North of the equator, they flow___________. A. clockwise B counter-clockwise71.It is your_______, not your______ , that determines your_______! altitude attitude aptitude备注:。
考研英语大纲词汇电子版+最全
考研英语大纲词汇〔电子版〕Aacre n.英亩;田地;地产acrobat n.特技演员,杂技演员activate vt.启动,激活;驱动,驱使;使开场起作用actual a.实际的;现实的真实的,目前的acute a.剧烈的;敏锐的;成锐角的;尖的,高音的addition n.加,加法;附加局部,增加(物)additional a.额外的,附加的,另外的adequate adj.充足的,足够的;适当的,胜任的adhere vi.(to)粘着;坚持,遵守;依附,追随adjacent a.(to)(时间上)紧接着的;邻近的,毗邻的adjective n.形容词a.形容词的,用作形容词的adjoin v.临近,靠近;贴近,毗连adjust vt.调节;整顿,调整vi.适应(to);使调节administer v.施行,实施;掌管,料理...的事务;给予administration n.经营,管理;行政,行政机关,管理部门admission n.允许进入;成认;入场费,入会费,入场券adolescent n.青少年 a.青春期的,青少年的adopt vt.采用,采取(态度等);选定;收养adore vt.崇拜,敬慕,爱慕;非常喜欢advance n.前进,预付vi.前进,进展vt.促进,推进advanced a.超前的,先进的;高级的;开明的;前进的advent n.(重要事件等的)到来,降临adverse a.逆的,相反的;敌对的;不利的;有害的aesthetic a.(esthetic)美学的,艺术的;审美的affair n.[pl.]事务;事情(件);(个人的)事affect vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;感动n.情感,感情affection n.爱,喜爱;爱慕之情;感情;疾病,不适affiliate v.使隶属(或附属)于n.附属机构,分公司affirm vt.断言,坚持声称;肯定;证实,确认;agitate v.摇动(液体);使焦虑不安;困扰;煽动agony n.(精神或肉体的)极大痛苦,创伤agreeable a.符合的;一致的;欣然同意的;令人愉快的aircraft n.飞机,飞船,飞行器Aisle n.(教堂、教室、戏院等里的)过道,通道album n.(同一表演者的)集锦密纹唱片;集邮册,相册alcohol n.酒精,乙醇;含酒精的饮料Alert a.机敏的,警觉的;机灵的vt.使…警觉Alien n.外侨,外国人;外星人a.外国的;相异的allege v.断言,宣称;指控alleviate v.减轻,缓和,缓解(痛苦等)alliance n.同盟,同盟国;结盟,联姻allocate v.分配,分派;拨给;划归allowance n.补贴,津贴;零用钱;减价,折扣;允许Alloy n.合金vt.将…铸成合金Ally n.同盟者,同盟国,vt.使结盟;与…有关联alongside ad.在旁边prep.和...在一起;在...旁边alphabet n.字母表;初步,入门Alter vt.改变,更改;改做(衣服) vi.改变,变化alternate a.交替的,轮流的v.(使)交替,(使)轮流alternative n.二选一;供选择的东西;取舍a.二选一的altitude n.高度,海拔;[pl.]高处,高地altogether ad.完全,总之,全部地;总共;总而言之aluminum n.(aluminium)铝amateur a.&n.业余(水平)的(运发动、艺术家等) ambassador n.大使;特使,(派驻国际组织的)代表ambiguous a.引起歧义的,模棱两可的,模糊不清的ambition n.对(成功、权力等)的强烈欲望,野心;雄心ambitious a.有抱负的,雄心勃勃的;有野心的ambulance n.救护车,救护船,救护飞机amend vt.修改,修订,改进amiable a.和蔼可亲的,友善的,亲切的Amid prep.在…中间,在…之中,被…围绕amount n.总数,数量;数额v.共计;等同,接近(to) ample a.充分的,富裕的;宽阔的,宽大的amplifier n.放大器,扩大器amplify vt.放大,增强;详述,详加讲解amuse vt.向…提供娱乐,使…消遣;引人发笑analogue n.类似物;相似体;模拟analogy n.类似,相似,类比,类推analyse vt.〔analyze〕分析,分解analytic a.(analytical)分析的;分解的ancestor n.祖宗,祖先;原型,先驱anchor n./v.锚;危难时可依靠的人或物;用锚泊船anecdote n.轶事,趣闻,短故事angle n.角,角度v.钓鱼;(采用各种方法〕取得anguish n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦,烦恼ankle n.足踝,踝关节anniversary n.周年,周年纪念日annoy vt.使恼怒,使生气;打搅vi.招人讨厌annual a.每年的,一年生的n.年刊;一年生植物anonymous a.匿名的,无名的,姓氏不明的ant n.蚁;蚂蚁antenna n.(无线电或电视的)天线anticipate vt.预料;期望;预先考虑;抢先;提前使用antique a.古式的,过时的n.有价值的古物,古董anxiety n.挂念,焦虑,焦急,忧虑;渴望,热望anxious a.焦虑的,担忧的;急于(得到的),渴望的apartment n.[英]房间,套间;[美]公寓appal v.使惊骇,使恐惧apparatus n.器械,器具,仪器;机构,组织apparent a.外表上的,貌似真实的;显然的,明明白白的appeal vi.呼吁,恳求;申诉n.呼吁;申诉;吸引力appearance n.出现,露面;外表;(在会议等)作短暂露面appendix n.附录,附属物;阑尾,盲肠appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望,性欲;爱好,趣味applaud vt.鼓掌欢送;赞同vi.鼓掌欢送,欢呼applause n.鼓掌;喝彩;夸奖,赞扬appliance n.电器;器械,装置;应用,适用applicable a.可应用(实施)的;适当的,适宜的application n.申请,请求,申请书;应用,实施,实用性appoint vt.任命,委派;指定,约定(时间、地点等) appraisal n.对...作出的评价;评价,鉴定,评估appreciate vt.为...表示感谢,感;欣赏,赏识,评价approach v.靠近,接近n.接近;途径,入门;方式,方法appropriate a.适当的,恰当的,特有的vt.拨给,挪用,盗用approval n.批准,通过;赞成,同意approve v.(of)赞成,赞许,同意;批准,审议,通过approximate a.近似的vi.(to)接近apt a.恰当的,适当的;易于…的,有…倾向的arbitrary a.任意的,任性的,主观的;专断的,武断的arch n.拱门,桥拱洞v.拱起,(使)变成弓形architect n.建筑师;设计师;缔造者;创造者architecture n.建筑,建筑学;建筑式样或风格,建筑物arise v.出现,发生;(from)由…引起,由…产生arithmetic n.算术,四那么运算arouse vt.唤醒,叫醒;唤起,激起arrange v.安排,筹划;整理,使有条理,排列,布置array n.大量;排列;盛装v.列阵;装扮;排列arrest n.逮捕,拘留vt.逮捕,拘留;阻止;吸引arrogant a.傲慢的,自大的arrow n.箭,矢,箭状物;箭头符号artery n.动脉;干线,要道articulate a.善于表达的;有关节相连的v.清楚地讲话artificial a.人工的,人造的,人为的;虚伪的,做作的artistic a.艺术(家)的,美术(家)的;善于艺术创作的ascend vi.渐渐上升,升高vt.攀登,登上ascertain vt.确定,查明,弄清ash n.灰,灰末;(pl.)骨灰;(pl.)废墟ashamed a.惭愧的,羞耻的,害臊的ashore ad.上岸;在岸上,向岸上aside ad.在旁边,到一边n.旁白;离题的话aspect n.样子, 外表, 面貌, (问题等的)方面aspire vi.(to,after)渴望,追求,有志于assassinate vt.暗杀,行刺;中伤assault v.猛烈地攻击,袭击n.突然而猛烈的攻击assemble vt.集合,召集;装配;收集vi.集合,聚集assembly n.集合;会议;装配;(美)洲议会的众议院assert vt.断言,宣称;坚持;主〔权利、权威等〕assess vt.(为征税)评估(财产、收入);征税;评价asset n.(pl.)资产,财产;有价值的物品;天赋assign vt.派给,分配;选定,指定(时间、地点等) assignment n.分配,指派;(指定的)作业,(分派的)任务assimilate vt.吸收,消化;使同化vi.被吸收;被同化assist vt.协助,帮助,促进vi.帮助,参加assistance n.协作; 援助; 帮助assistant a.帮助的,辅助的n.助手,助教;辅助物associate vt.联想;交往;联合;n.伙伴;a.联合的association n.联盟,协会,社团;交往,联合;联想assume vt.假装;假定,设想;承当;呈现,采取assumption n.假定,设想;采取;承当;推测;假装assurance n.保证,担保;确信,断言;信心,信念assure vt.使确信,使放心(of);向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊astronaut n.太空人,太空旅行者astronomy n.天文学athlete n.运发动,体育家,身强力壮的人atom n.原子;微粒,微量attach v.系,贴,装,连接;使成为一局部;使依恋attain vt.到达;完成;获得vi.到达attendant n.陪从;出席人;效劳员a.出席的;伴随的attorney n.(业务或法律事务上的)代理人;辩护律师attribute v.(to)归因于,归属于n.属性,品质,特征auction n./vt.拍卖audit v.审计;查帐;核对;旁听auditorium n.观众席,听众席;会堂,礼堂augment vt.(使)增大,增加,增长,扩aural a.听觉的,听力的authentic a.真的,真正的;可靠的,可信的,有根据的authority n.权力,权威;权威人士;(pl.)官方,当局auto n.(automobile)(口语)汽车automatic a.自动(装置)的;无意识的;n.自动机械automation n.自动,自动化,自动操作autonomy n.自治,自治权;autumn n.秋,秋季;成熟期,渐衰期auxiliary a.辅助的,支援的n.辅助者,辅助设备avail n.[一般用于否认句或疑问句中]效用,利益available a.(用于物)可利用的;可见到的,承受采访的avenue n.林荫路,大街;(比喻)途径,渠道,方法avert v.防止,防止;转移(目光、注意力等) aviation n.航空,航空学;飞机制造业await vt.等候,期待;(事情等)降临于award vt.授予,给予;判定n.奖,奖金;仲裁aware a.知道的,意识到的;awe n.敬畏,惊惧vt.使敬畏,使惊惧awful a.极度的,极坏的;威严的,可怕的awkward a.笨拙的;为难的;使用不便的;难处理的axe n.〔ax〕斧子;削减vt.用斧砍axis n.轴,轴线,中心线;坐标轴,基准线bait n.饵,引诱物vt.用饵引诱;折磨,奚落bake v.烤,烘,焙;烧硬,焙干balcony n.阳台;(电影院等的)楼厅,楼座bald a.秃的,秃头的ballet n.芭蕾舞,芭蕾舞剧;芭蕾舞团balloon n.气球,飞船;a.气球状的v.乘坐气球;膨胀ballot n.(不记名)投票;投票总数;投票权vi.投票ban v.取缔,查禁;(from)制止n.制止,禁令band n.条,带;乐队;波段;一群,一伙v.缚,绑扎bite v./n.咬,叮n.一口bizarre adj.异乎寻常的,稀奇乖僻的blackmail n.讹诈,敲诈,讹诈;胁迫,恫吓blade n.刀刃,刀片;桨叶;草叶,叶片blame v.责备;怪,把…归咎于n.责任,过错;责备blanket n.毯子(可数);厚厚一层(可数) vt.铺上一层blast n.一阵(风);爆炸冲击波;管乐器声v.爆炸blaze n.火焰;火光;闪光,光芒v.燃烧,冒火焰bleak a.荒凉的;冷酷的;没有希望的bleed v.出血,流血blend n.混合(物) v.混和,混杂bless v.祝福,保佑block n.大块木〔石〕料;街区;障碍物v.阻塞,拦阻bloody a.流血的,血腥的bloom n.花(朵);开花(期) v.开花blossom n.花(簇);花期;青春vi.开花;展开;繁荣blouse n.女衬衣,短上衣,宽阔的罩衫blow vi.吹,吹气,打气;吹奏;爆炸;n.打,打击blueprint n.蓝图,设计图,方案vt.制成蓝图,方案blunder v.(因无知等而)犯大错;踉踉跄跄地走n.大错blunt a.率直的;钝的v.(使)钝;(使)迟钝blur n.模糊不清的事物;污点vt.使模糊;玷污blush v./n.脸红boast v.(of,about)自夸,夸耀n.自夸,大话bold a.大胆的,勇敢的;冒失的;黑体的,粗体的bolt n.螺栓,(门,窗的)插销v.闩(门),关窗,拴住bomb n.炸弹v.投弹于,轰炸bond n.结合(物),粘结(剂),联结;公债,债券,契约bonus n.奖金,红利boom v.迅速开展,兴旺;发出隆隆声boost n./ vt.提升;增加;抬高〔价格〕;支援;boot n.靴;(汽车后部的)行箱;[the-]辞退booth n.亭,货摊border n.边界,国界;边(沿) v.交界,与…接壤;接近bore v.钻(孔),挖(洞);烦扰n.讨厌的人,麻烦事bosom n.胸,胸部;胸怀;心;a.亲密的bother vt.打搅,麻烦vi.担忧,烦恼n.烦恼,焦急bounce n./vi.(球)弹起,弹回;弹起,跳起;n.弹力bound v./n.跳(跃) a.被束缚的,一定的;n.界限boundary n.分界限,边界bowel n.肠;[pl.]部,深处bowl n.碗(状物),钵bowling n.保龄球运动boycott n./v.(联合)抵抗,拒绝参与brace v.使防范;支撑;使(手,足,肩等)绷紧n.托架bracket n.(方)括号brake v./n.制动(器),闸,刹车branch n.(树)条,分支;分店;(学科)分科,部门;支流brand n.商标,标记,牌子v.使铭记;打火印,打烙印brandy n.白兰地酒brass n.黄铜,铜器breach n.违反,不履行;破裂vt.冲破,攻破breadth n.宽度,幅breakdown n.崩溃;衰竭;(关系、方案或讨论等的)中断breast n.胸膛,乳房breed v.(使)繁殖,生殖;产生;教养,抚养n.品种breeze n.微风;轻而易举的事vi.来去匆匆,急速走bribe n.贿赂v.向…行贿,买通brick n.砖块,砖;v.用砖围砌,用砖填补bride n.新娘briefcase n.手提箱,公事皮包bright a.明亮的,辉煌的;聪明的;欢快的,美好的brilliant a.光芒的,灿烂的;卓越的,有才华的brim n.边缘,帽沿bring v.拿来,带来;产生,引起;使处于某种状态brisk a.轻快的;生气勃勃的;兴隆的brittle a.易碎的;脆弱的;冷淡的;(声音)尖利的broad a.宽的,广阔的;广阔的;宽宏的,豁达的brochure n.小册子bronze n.青铜;青铜色,古铜色;青铜制品,铜牌brook n.小溪vt.[常用于否认句或疑问句]容忍broom n.扫帚brow n.眉(毛);额brown n./a.褐色(的),棕色(的)browse vi.随意翻阅,浏览;(牛、羊等)吃草bruise n.青肿,挫伤;伤痕vt.打青;挫伤brush n.刷(子),毛刷;画笔v.刷,擦,掸,拂;掠过brutal a.残忍的;严峻的;严酷的bubble n.泡,水泡,气泡v.冒泡,起泡,沸腾bucket n.水桶,吊桶bud n.芽,花苞v.发芽,含苞欲放buffet n.自助餐bug n.臭虫;小毛病;窃听器v.窃听bulk n.体积,容积;主体,大批,大量,大块bull n.公牛bullet n.子弹,枪弹bulletin n.公报,公告,告示bully n.恃强欺弱者,小流氓vt.威胁,欺侮bump v.(against,into)碰;颠簸着前进n.碰撞bunch n.(一)簇,束,捆,串bundle n.捆,包,束burden n.担子,重担,负担vt.给予负担或麻烦bureau n.署,局,司,处bureaucracy n.官僚主义,官僚机构;(非民选的)委任官员burglar n.(入室行窃的)盗贼burn v.燃烧,烧着;烧毁;灼伤n.烧伤,灼伤burst v.爆裂,炸破;突然发生n.突然破裂,爆发bury v.埋(葬),安葬;埋藏,遮盖bush n.灌木(丛)butcher n.屠夫,卖肉者bypass n.(by-pass)旁道;vt.绕过cab n.出租车,出租马车;驾驶室vi.乘出租马车cabin n.客舱,机舱;小(木)屋cabinet n.阁,阁会议;(带玻璃门存物品的)橱柜cable n.电报;电缆;缆,索,钢丝绳v.拍电报camp n.野营,营地;帐篷,阵营v.设营,宿营campaign n.战役;运动canal n.运河;(沟)渠candidate n.候选人,候补者;报考者cannon n.大炮,火炮canoe n.独木舟,小游艇canteen n.(工厂、办公室等)食堂或小卖部canvas n.帆布;帆布画布,(帆布)油画cap n.便帽,军帽;盖,罩,套v.覆盖于…顶端capable a.有本领的,有能力的;(of)可以…的,能…的capacity n.容量,容积;能量,能力;承受力cape n.海角,岬;披肩,短披风capital n.首都;大写字母;资本a.主要的,大写字母的capitalism n.资本主义capsule n.胶囊;太空舱captive n.俘虏a.被俘虏的,被监禁的capture v./n.捕获,俘虏;夺得,攻占carbohydrate n.碳水化合物; 糖类;(plural)淀粉质或糖类cardinal n.(天主教的)红衣主教a.首要的,根本的caress vt./n.爱抚,抚摸cargo n.船货,货物carpenter n.木工,木匠carpet n.地毯carriage n.(四轮)马车;(火车)客车厢carrier n.搬运人;载体carrot n.胡萝卜cart n.(二轮货运)马车,手推车carve v.(雕)刻cashier n.收银员,出纳员cassette n.盒子;盒式磁带cast v.投,扔,掷,抛;铸造;投票;n.演员表castle n.城堡;(国际象棋中的)车casual a.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的,非正式的casualty n.伤亡人员;受害人;损失的东西;急诊室catalog n.〔catalogue〕目录(册) v.编目(录) catastrophe n.大灾难;(悲剧)结局category n.种类,部属,类目;畴,类型cater vi.(for/to)满足,迎合;(for)提供饮食及效劳cathedral n.大教堂centigrade n./a.摄氏温度计(的);百分度(的) centimetre n.(centimeter)厘米central a.中心的,中央的,中枢的;主要的cereal n.加工而成的谷类食物;谷类植物,谷物ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪certainty n.必然,肯定;必然的事certificate n.证(明)书,执照certify vt.证明,证实;发证书(或执照)给chain n.链(条);(pl.)镣铐;一连串v.用链条拴住chalk n.粉笔,白垩chamber n.房间,室;会议室;议院;(动物体)腔室champagne n.香槟酒;微黄色chancellor n.(英)大臣;法官;(德、奥)总理;大学校长chaos n.混乱,紊乱chap n./v.(皮肤)变粗糙;发痛;n.小伙子characterize v.(characterize)表示…的特性;描述…特性charge v.索(价);控告;充电n.(pl.)费用,代价;电荷charity n.慈善(团体),仁慈,施舍charm n.吸引力,魅力v.迷人,(使)醉;施魔法于chart n.图表;航海图;航行图vt.绘图表,制图表charter v.租船,租车,租用飞机;n.宪章,特许状chase v./n.追逐,追求cheek n.面颊,脸cheese n.干酪,乳酪chorus n.合唱队;合唱v.异口同声地说,随声附和Christ n.基督,救世主,耶稣Christian n.基督教徒a.基督教徒的chronic a.(疾病)慢性的;积习难改的;严重的,坏的cigar n.雪茄烟cigaret n.(cigarette)香烟,纸烟,卷烟click n.滴答声;vi.发出滴答声client n.律师等的当事人,委托人;商店的顾客cliff n.悬崖;峭壁climax n.顶点,高潮climb v./n.攀登,爬cling v.(to)粘住;依附;坚持coherent a.一致的,协调的;(话语等)条理清楚的cohesive a.粘合性的,有结合力的coil v.卷,盘绕n.(一)卷,(一)圈;线圈,绕组coincide vi.同时发生;巧合;一致;相符;coincidence n.巧合;同时发生,共同存在;符合,一致collaborate vi.协作,合作;(与敌人)勾结collapse v./n.倒塌;崩溃;(价格)暴跌;倒闭,破产collar n.衣领;环状物colleague n.同事,同僚collective n.集体a.集体的,共同的collide vi.[with]互撞,碰撞;冲突,抵触collision n.碰撞;(利益,意见等的)冲突,抵触colonel n.(陆军)上校colonial a.殖民地的,关于殖民的n.殖民地居民colony n.殖民地;侨民;聚居区;(动植物的)群体column n.圆柱,柱状物;列;(报刊中的)专栏b n.梳子v.梳(理)bat v./n.战斗,搏斗,搏斗bination n.结合,联合;化合;团体;组合数码bine v.联合;结合;化合n.集团;联合企业ic a.喜剧的,滑稽的n.连环漫画杂志;喜剧演员mand n./v.命令,指挥,控制n.掌握,运用能力memorate vt.纪念,庆祝mence vt.开场vi.获得学位mend v.称赞,表扬:委托保管;推荐ment n.注释,评论,意见v.(on)注释,评论merce n.商业,贸易;交际,交往mercial a.商业的;商务的;可获利的n.广告节目mission n.委员会;委任,委托(书),代办;佣金,手续费mit v.把…交托给,提交;犯(错误),干(坏事)mittee n.委员会,全体委员modity n.(pl.)日用品;商品;农/矿产品;有用之物monplace a.普通的,平庸的n.寻常的事物,平庸的东西monwealth n.国,联邦,共同体munism n.共产主义munity n.同一地区的全体居民,社会,社区;共同体mute v.乘公交车上下班,乘车(船等)往返于两地pact a.严密的,结实的;简明的v.使紧凑,压缩panion n.同伴,共事者;伴侣parable a.(with,to)可比较的,比得上的parative a.比较的,相当的parison n.比较,比照,比喻,比较partment n.卧车包房,(客车车厢的)隔间;分隔的空间pass n.罗盘,指南针;(pl.)圆规passion n.同情;怜悯(for)patible a.能和睦相处的,合得来的;兼容的pel v.强迫,迫使pensate v.(for)补偿,赔偿pensation n.补偿(或赔偿)的款物;补偿,赔偿petent a.有能力的,能胜任的;足够的pile vt.编辑,编制,搜集plaint n.抱怨,诉苦,怨言,控告;疾病plement n.补足物,船上的定员;补语vt.补充,补足plex a.复杂的;合成的,综合的n.联合体plication n.复杂,纠纷;并发症pliment n.(pl.)问候,致意n./v.称赞,恭维ply v.(with)遵照,照做,应允;顺从,服从ponent n.组成局部,成分,元件a.组成的,合成的pose v.组成,构成;(of)由…组成;创作(诗歌等) posite a.混合成的,综合成的n.合成物,复合材料position n.作品,作文,乐曲;作曲;构造,组成,成分pound n.混合物,化合物a.混合的,化合的;vt.混合prehend vt.理解,领会;包含,包括prehension a.理解(力),领悟;包含,包含力prehensive a.容广泛的,总括性的,综合的press vt.压紧,压缩;(把思想、文字等)浓缩prise vt.包含,包括,由...组成;构成,组成promise n.妥协,折衷vi.妥协vt.危及,放弃(原那么等) pulsory a.必须做的,强制性的,(课程)必修的pute v./n.计算,估计rade n.同志,同事,同伴,朋友conceal v.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽concede vt.成认;容许;(比赛完毕前)认输;退让conceive v.(of)设想,构思,想象;以为;怀胎,怀有concentrate v.(on)集中,专心;浓缩n.浓缩物concentration n.专心,专注;集中,集结;浓度concept n.概念,观念,设想concern v.涉及,关系到v./n.关心n.(利害)关系concerning prep.关于,论及concession n.让步,妥协;特许(权);concise a.简明的,简洁的concrete a.具体的,实质性的n.混凝土v.用混凝土修筑condemn v.谴责,指责;判刑,宣告有罪condense v.(使)冷凝,(使)凝结;浓缩,压缩,简缩conduct n.行为,品行v.引导;管理;指挥(乐队);传导conductor n.管理者;(汽车)售票员;领队,指挥;导体confer v.商讨;授予,颁给(勋衔,学位等) conference n.(正式)会议;讨论,商谈confess v.供认,成认,坦白,忏悔confidential a.秘(机)密的;表示信任的;担任工作的confine vt.限制;使不外出,禁闭n.[pl.]界限,围confirm v.使更巩固,使更坚决;(进一步)证实;确认conflict n.战斗,斗争;抵触,冲突v.(with)抵触,冲突conform vi.(to)遵守,适应;相似,一致,符合confront v.使面临,使遭遇;面对(危险等)confusion n.困惑,糊涂;混淆;混乱,骚乱congress n.(代表)大会;(美国等国的)国会,议会conjunction n.接合,连接,联合;连(接)词conquer v.征服,战胜,占领;抑制,破除(坏习惯等) conquest n.征服,征服地,掠取物conscience n.良心,良知conscientious a.审慎正直的,认真的,本着良心的conscious a.(of)意识到的,自觉的;神志清醒的consecutive a.连续的;连贯的;顺序的consensus n.(意见等的)一致,一致同意,共识consent v./n.(to)同意,赞成,容许consequence n.结果,后果,影响;重要性consequently ad.结果,因此,所以conservation n.保存,保护,保守;守恒,不灭conservative a.保守的,守旧的n.保守主义者considerable a.相当大(或多)的,可观的;值得考虑的considerate a.考虑周到的,体谅的consideration n.需要考虑的事,理由;考虑,思考;体谅,照顾consist v.(in)在于,存在于;(of)由…组成,由…构成consistent a.(in)前后一致的;〔with〕一致,符合console n.控制台,仪表板;落地柜vt.抚慰,慰问consolidate v.使加固,使加强;(把...)联为一体,合并conspicuous a.显眼的,明显的conspiracy n.阴谋,密谋,共谋constant a.固定的,持续的,忠实的n.常数,恒量constituent n.选民;成分,组分a.组成的,构成的constitute vt.组成,构成,形成;设立,建立,任命constitution n.构成,构造,组成(方式),成分;体格;宪法constrain vt.限制,约束;抑制,抑制construct v.建立,建造,构造;创立construction n.建造,构造;建筑物,构造;释义,解释consult v.请教,向...咨询,找...商量;查阅,查看consultant n.会诊医师,参谋医生;参谋consume vt.消耗;吃完,喝光;(with)使着迷;烧毁consumption n.消费(量),消耗contact v./n.(使)接触,联系,交往container n.容器;集装箱contaminate v.弄污,弄脏,毒害,传染,染污contemplate vt.盘算,计议;周密考虑;注视,凝视contemporary a.现代的,当代的;同时代的contempt n.轻视,藐视;受辱,丢脸contend v.竞争,斗争;坚决主content n.容量,容,(pl.)目录a.(with)满足的contest n.竞争,竞赛,比赛v.竞争,比赛,争论context n.〔文章等〕前后关系;(事件等发生的)背景continent n.大陆,洲continual a.不断的,连续的,频繁的continuous a.连续的,持续的contract n.(承包)合同/契约v.订合同/契约;使缩小contradict v.反驳;同…矛盾,同…抵触contradiction n.反驳,否认;矛盾,不一致contrary a.(to)相反的,矛盾的n.反对,矛盾;相反contrast n.比照,对照vi.形成比照vt.把…与…比照contrive vt.谋划,筹划;设法做到;设计,想出controversial a.引起争论的,有争议的controversy n.争论,辩论,争吵convenience n.便利,方便;(pl.)便利设备convention n.大会,会议;惯例,常规,习俗;公约,协定conventional a.惯例的,常规的conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变,转换;信仰的改变;convert v.变换,转换;改变〔信仰等〕;兑换〔钱〕convey v.运送,搬运,转运;传达,传播convict v.(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪n.囚犯conviction n.深信,确信;定罪,判罪;convince v.(of)使信服,使确信cooperate v.(with)合作,协作,相配合cooperative a.合作的,协作的n.合作社coordinate a.同等的,并列的;坐标的n.坐标coordinate a.同等的n.同等者,坐标vt.协作,协调cop n.警察(slang 俚语)cope v.(with)竞争,对抗;(with)对付,妥善处理copper n.铜;铜币,铜制器cord n.绳,索cordial a.诚恳的,亲切的,热诚的core n.果核;中心,核心corn n.谷物,庄稼,玉米corporation n.市镇自治机关;法人;公司,企业correlate n.相互关联的事物v.(with,to)(使)互相关联correspond v.通信,(with)符合,一致;(to)相当于,对应correspondence n.通信,信件;(with)符合;(to)相当于,对应correspondent n.记者,通讯员;通信者corresponding a.符合的,相应的,对应的corridor n.走廊,通路corrode v.(受)腐蚀,侵蚀corrupt v.贿赂,收买a.腐败的,贪污的cosmic a.宇宙的;无比巨大的,无穷尽的costly a.昂贵的,价值高的,豪华的costume n.(流行的)服饰;戏装,(特定场合的)套装cosy a.暖和舒服的;舒适的[反]unfortable cottage n.村舍,小屋,别墅couch n.发;(病人躺的)长榻vt.表达council n.理事会,委员会,议事机构counsel v./n.劝告,忠告n.法律参谋,辩护人count v.数,计算;算入;看作,认为n.计数,总数counter n.柜台;计数器a./ad.相反(的) v.反对,还击counterpart n.对应的人(或物)county n.(英国)郡,(美国)县coupon n.证明持券人有某种权利的卡片,票证,赠券courtesy n.谦恭有礼;有礼貌的举止(或言词) courtyard n.院子,庭院,天井cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟,堂(或表)姐妹coward n.懦夫,害怕者crab n.螃蟹,蟹肉crack n.裂纹,缝隙;破裂声v.(使)破裂,砸开cradle n.摇篮;发源地craft n.工艺,手艺,技巧;飞机,飞船crane n.起重机,鹤crash v./n.碰撞,坠落,摔坏n.失败,瓦解;爆裂声crawl v./n.爬行,蠕动;缓慢(的)行进cream n.乳脂,(鲜)奶油;奶油色creature n.人,动物;生物credential n.凭证,(pl.)国书,证明书creep v.爬,爬行;(植物)蔓延crew n.全体船员,全体乘务员cricket n.板球;蟋蟀cripple n.跛子,残疾人v.使跛,使残疾crisis n.(pl.crises)危机,紧要关头crisp a.脆的,易碎的;简明扼要的;〔空气〕清爽的criterion n.(pl.criteria或criterions)标准,尺度critic n.批评家,评论家critical a.批评的,评论的;危急,紧要的;临界的criticism n.评论性的文章,评论;批评,指责,非难criticize v.(criticise)批评,评论crow n.乌鸦v./n.鸡啼,鸣叫crucial a.至关重要的,决定性的crude a.天然的,未加工的;未熟的;粗鲁的,粗野的cruel a.残忍的,残酷的cruise v.巡航;以节省燃料的速度前进n.乘船巡游crush n./v.压碎,压坏v.压服,压垮crust n.外皮,壳;地壳crystal n.水晶,水晶饰品;结晶a.水晶的,透明的cube n.立方形,立方体;立方,三次幂cucumber n.黄瓜cue 暗示, 提示, 球杆cultivate v.耕作,栽培,养殖;培养,教养,磨炼culture n.文化,文明;修养;耕种;栽培,培育; cunning a./n.狡猾(的),狡诈(的)cupboard n.碗柜,小橱curb n.路边,场外证券市场,vt.制止,抑制curiosity n.好奇心;古董,古玩curl v.(使)卷曲,蜷缩n.卷发;卷曲状;卷曲物currency n.流传,流通;通货,货币current n.电流,水流;潮流,趋势a.当前的;流通的curriculum n.(pl.curricula)课程,(学校等的)全部课程curse n.诅咒,咒语,祸因vt.诅咒,咒骂,使受罪curtain n.窗帘,门帘;幕(布);完毕;vt遮掩curve n.曲线,弯曲(物) v.弄弯,成曲形cushion n.垫子,软垫vt.装垫子;缓和,减轻;custom n.习惯,风俗,惯例;(pl.)海关,关税customary a.习惯的,惯例的cyberspace n.虚拟信息空间;网络空间cylinder n.圆筒,圆锥体;汽缸dairy n.牛奶场,奶店dam n.水坝,水闸damn int.该死vt.遣责;使失败a.十足的ad.极damp n.潮湿a.潮湿的vt.使潮湿;使衰减dance n.舞(蹈);舞曲,舞会v.跳舞;跳动dare v.敢,胆敢dash v./n.冲,猛冲,突进n.破折号data n.(datum的复数)资料,数据database n.(databank)数据库date n.日期,年代v.注明…的日期n./v.约会dawn n.黎明,拂晓v.破晓;开场现出deficit n.赤字,逆差;亏损,亏空;缺乏,缺乏define v.给…下定义;阐述;阐释;限定,规定definite a.明确的;一定的;意志坚强的,立场坚决的definition n.定义,解释;(轮廓影像等的)清晰度;说明; defy v.(公然)违抗,对抗;蔑视degenerate v.衰退,堕落,蜕化a.堕落的n.堕落者delegate n.代表vt.委派…为代表;授;委托deliberate a.深思熟虑的,成心的vt.研讨,商讨delicate a.纤弱的;精致的;微妙的;灵敏的delight n.快乐,快乐v.(使)快乐,(使)欣喜deliver v.交付,递送;发表,表达;释放;接生delivery n.递送;交付;分娩;交货;引渡demand n./v.要求,请求,需要(量) v.查问democracy n.,制,国家democratic a.的demonstrate v.论证,证实;演示,说明denial n.否认;拒绝;否认某事或某事实的声明denote vt.表示,意味着denounce vt.公开指责,公然抨击;谴责dense a.浓厚的,密集的,稠密的density n.密集,密度,浓度dental a.牙齿的;牙科(用)的dentist n.牙医deny v.否认,否认;拒绝depart vi.离开,起程 a.过去的,逝世的dilemma n.(进退两难的)窘境,困境diligent a.勤奋的,用功的dilute vt.稀释,冲淡a.稀释的,冲淡的dim a.暗淡的,模糊的dimension n.尺寸,尺度;维(数),度(数)diminish v.缩小,减少,递减dine v.吃饭,进餐dip v./n.浸,蘸diploma n.毕业文凭,学位证书diplomatic a.外交的,从事外交的;策略的,有手腕的directory n.人名地址录,()簿dirt n.污物,污垢disable vt.使残废;使失去能力;丧失能力disappear v.不见,消失disappoint vt.失望;(希望等)破灭,挫败(方案等) disaster n.灾难,大祸;彻底的失败disastrous a.灾难性的disc n.(disk)圆盘,圆面,盘状物discard vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃discern v.认出,发现;区分,识别discharge v./n.卸货,排出;发射,放(电);遣散,辞退discipline n.纪律,学科disclose v.提醒,泄露discount n.折扣;贴现(率) vt.打折扣;不重视discourage v.使泄气,使失去信心discourse n.论文;演说;谈话;话语vi.讲述,著述discreet a.(言行)慎重的;慎重的;有判断力的discrepancy n.相差;差异;矛盾;discriminate v.区别,区分;(against)有差异地对待,歧视disgrace n.失宠,耻辱v.使失宠;玷辱,使蒙羞disguise n./v.假装,伪装disgust n.厌恶,恶心v.使厌恶dish n.碟子,盘子,菜肴dismay n./v.(使)沮丧;(使)惊慌;(使)失望,(使)绝望dismiss v.免职,辞退,开除,解散disorder n.混乱,杂乱;骚乱;失调,疾病disperse v.(使)分散;(使)散开;疏散displace v.移置,转移;取代,置换display v./n.列,展览,显示(器)disposal n.处理,处置;布置,安排dispose v.(of)处理,处置;(for)布置,安排disposition n.排列,部署;性格倾向;倾向,意向dispute n.争论,争执v.争论,辩论;反驳;疑心;阻止disregard vt.不理会;无视;漠视n.无视;漠视disrupt vt.使混乱,使崩溃,使分裂,使瓦解dissipate v.驱散;(使云、雾、疑虑等)消散;挥霍dissolve v.(使)溶解,(使)融化;解散,取消distill vt.蒸馏,用蒸馏法提取;吸取,提炼distinct a.清楚的,明显的;(from)截然不同的distinction n.区别,差异;级别;特性;声望;显赫distinguish v.(from)区别,区分;识别出;使出色distort v.弄歪(嘴脸等);扭曲;歪曲(真理、事实等) distract v.分散;使分心;打搅;使心情烦乱distress n.苦恼;危难;不幸v.使苦恼distribute v.分发;分配;分布;配(电);(over)散布district n.地区,行政区;美国各州的众议院选区disturb v.扰乱,阻碍,使不安disturbance n.动乱,骚乱,干扰ditch n.沟,沟渠,水沟diverse a.多种多样的,(from)不同的diversion n.转向,转移;牵制;解闷;娱乐divert vt.使转向,使改道;转移(注意力);使娱乐divide v.分,划分,分开;分配;(by)除dividend n.红利,股息;回报,效益;被除数divine a.神的,神授的,天赐的;极好的,极美的division n.分,分割;部门,科,处;除法;分界限divorce v./n.离婚,别离dizzy a.头晕目眩的,眩晕的;(可能)使人头晕的dock n.船坞,码头doctorate n.博士学位;博士头衔document n.公文,文献documentary a.文献的n.记录片doll n.玩偶,玩具娃娃domain n.(活动,思想等)领域,围;领地dome n.圆屋顶domestic a.家里的;本国的;驯养的dominant a.支配的,统治的,占优势的dominate v.支配,统治,控制;占优势donate vt.损赠(金钱等);赠予donkey n.驴子;蠢人;顽固的人doom n.厄运,劫数v.注定,命定doorway n.门口dorm n.(dormitory)[美][口]宿舍dose n.剂量,一服,一剂v.(给…)服药dot n.点,圆点v.在…上打点dove n.鸽子downward a.向下的ad.(also downwards)向下,往下doze v./n.瞌睡;假寐。
考研英语词汇讲义
68.Strip sb of sthDeprive sb of sth.Drain sb of sth.Put…in dangerPut…at riskApprove ofBe in favor of be in support of Embrace applaudBe exposed toUndergo (experiences)Be subject to…(贬义)Imported commodities will be subject to high taxation.The tentative plan is subject to change.Submit…to…Yield…to…把。
上交给。
Submit to= give in to= yield to…Conform withDefy the convention /rule/regulation ViolateThose who defy the convention might be those who have developed a good sense of critical thinking.Defy 承受Defy all the odds 迎难而上Reckless of dangers, …insist in doing sth.Indifferent to…Evade confront the dutyRestrain /boost growthReinforce /weaken ….Sturdy opponentFeeble opponentSecondary to this concern is …. Subscribe to….Contribute to…Donate…to….Devote…to…Dedicate…to…Commit…to….A report has been published dedicated to the feasibility of the government policy.Take consequenceA sequence ofSubsequent = followingGiven what is stated above, individual behaviors are of great consequence to environmental protection.有关“强调”的表达法的变化Stress/underline/underscore/pinpoint/ highlight the importance ofplace stress/emphasis on….高度重视Stress a over bPrioritize a over bGovernmentsupervision/measure/initiatives Individual behaviors /consciousness The controversial issue is subject to intense debate.69.Sue ..for…Provide…with=supplement …with…Suppress inflation/emotionsSurpass the standard/expectation Exceed transcendA substantial wallMake substantial progressUse convincing arguments tosubstantiate the viewThe evidence manifestly invalidates their view.Contract vt. 收缩Detract from 减损。
考研英语词汇(基础)讲义
考研英语大纲词汇主讲:赵晓东第一部分做梦娶媳妇篇ceive- cept(握有,获得)●conceive (3) [ ☜⏹♦♓ ]con(整体,全部)+ceive(获得)=获得整体概念=构想v.①(of)设想,构思,想象;②怀胎,受孕concept (19) [ ⏹♦♏☐♦ ]n.概念,观念,思想concept ion(2) [ ☜⏹♦♏☐☞☜⏹ ]n.①概念,观念;②设想,构想●deceive (1) [ ♎♓♦♓ ]v.欺骗,蒙蔽deceit (无) [ ♎♓♦♓♦ ]n.欺骗,欺骗行为,谎言●receive (24)[ ❑♓♦♓ ]v.①收到,接到;②接待,接见(引)receiver n. 接收者,接收器receipt (无)[ ❑♓♦♓♦ ]n.①收据,收条;②收到,接到reception (6)[ ❑♓♦♏☐☞☜⏹ ]n.①接待,招待会;②接收,接受,接收效果●perceive (4)[ ☐☜♦♓ ]v.①察觉,感知;②理解,领悟●ac cept (33)[ ☜♦♏☐♦ ]v.①接受, 认可;②同意,认可accept able[ ☜♦♏☐♦☜♌● ]a.可接受的accept ance[☜♦♏☐♦☜⏹♦]n.①接受,验收;②承认,认可第二部分站如青松篇stable/stacle/state-stance/stand/stant-stin/stim-siststim 促进其余都是“站”的意思一.stable/stacle●stab (无)[ s♦✌♌ ]v./n.刺,戳stable (8)[ ♦♦♏♓♌● ]a.稳定的,安定的n.马厩,马棚st ability (3)[ ♦♦☜♌♓●♓♦♓ ]n.稳定,安定in stability (无)[ ♓⏹♦♦☜♌♓●♓♦♓ ]n.不稳定(性)stadi um(3)[ steidi☜m]n.运动场,体育场●ob stacle (1)[ ♌♦♦☜●]n.障碍,妨碍,干扰(to)e stablish (15) [ ♓♦♦✌♌●♓☞ ] v. ①建立,设立; ②安置,使定居 e stablish ment (3)[ ♓♦♦✌♌●♓☞❍☜⏹♦ ] n. ①建立,设立 ②建立的机构(或组织)二.state ●e state (2) [i steit]n.房地产,地产 state (82) [ ♦♏♓♦ ] n. ①状态,情况; ②国,州 v. ③陈述,说明 ④规定state ment [ ♦♦♏♓♦❍☜⏹♦ ] n.声明,陈述states man [ ♦♦♏♓♦♦❍☜⏹ ] n.政治家,国务活动家 stat ic(al) (无) [ ♦♦✌♦♓ ] a.静态的,静力的●station (8) [ ♦♦♏♓☞☜⏹ ] n.车站;所,站,局;身份,地位v.安置,驻扎 station ary (2) [ ♦♦♏♓☞☎☜✆⏹☜❑♓ ] a.静止的,固定的station ery (无) [ ♦♦♏♓☞☎☜✆⏹☜❑♓ ] n.文具 ●statistical (3) [ ♦♦☜♦♓♦♦♓☜● ] a.统计的,统计学的 statistics (10) [ ♦♦☜♦♓♦♦♓♦ ]n.统计(学)注:-ics 学科 stat ue (无)[ ♦♦✌♦◆]n.塑像,雕像 stat ute (无)[ ♦♦✌♦◆♦] n.法规,章程,规则stat us (17)[ ♦♦♏♓♦☜♦ ] n. ①地位,身份;②情形,状况三.stance/stand/stant ●circum stance (9)[ ♦☜☜❍♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n .①[pl.]情况,形势,环境; ②经济情形,境况 in stance (7)[ ♓⏹♦♦☜⏹♦ ] n.例子,事例,例证 in stant (4)[ ♓⏹♦♦☜⏹♦ ] a.①立即的,直接的; ②紧迫的;③(食品)速溶的,方便的 n.瞬间,时刻 instant aneous (1)[ ♓⏹♦♦☜⏹♦♏♓⏹☜♦ ] a.瞬间的,即刻的 instant ly (2)[ ♓⏹♦♦☜⏹♦●♓ ] ad.立即,即刻 ●sub stance (26)[ ♦✈♌♦♦☜⏹♦ ] n. ①物质, 实质; ②财产,财物 ③大意;a. ①实质的,真实的;②坚固的,结实的; ③富裕的stand [ ♦✌⏹♎ ] v.①站,站立;②坐落,位于;③坚持,维持原状;④经受,忍受n.台,座standard (29)[ ♦♦✌⏹♎☜♎ ]n.标准,规则a.标准的standard ize(3)[ ♦♦✌⏹♎☜♎♋✋]v.使符合标准,使标准化●con stant (9次)[ ⏹♦♦☜⏹♦ ]a.①经常的,不断的;②坚定的,永恒的③忠实的stand point (无)[ ♦♦✌⏹♎☐✋⏹♦]n.立场,观点di stance (11)[ ♎♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n.距离,间隔,远方,路程di stant (7)[ ♎♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]a.远的,久远的四.stim/stin 篇●stim ulate (4次)[ ♦♦♓❍◆●♏♓♦ ]v.①刺激, 使兴奋;②激励,鼓舞sting (无)[ ♦♦♓☠ ] v./n.①刺,刺痛,剧痛;②刺,叮stir (2)[ ♦♦☜ ] v.①搅拌,搅动;②摇动;③激动;④轰动;⑤煽动,鼓动stir up 激起,鼓动,煽动stitch (无)[ ♦♦♓♦☞ ]n.一针,针脚v.缝,缝合●ob stinate (无)[ ♌♦♦♓⏹♓♦ ]a.顽固的,固执的di stinct (14)[ ♎♓♦♦♓☠♦ ]a.①清楚的, 明显的;②(from)截然不同的di stinct ion[ ♎♓♦♦♓☠☞☜⏹ ]n.差别,区分di stinguish (10)[ ♎♓♦♦♓☠♈♦♓☞ ]v.①(from)区别,辨别;②辨认出;③使杰出五.sist 篇●ex ist (37)[ ♓♈♓♦♦ ]v.存在;生活exist ence[ ♓♈♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n.①存在,实在;②生存,生活(方式)exist ent[ ♓♈♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]a.存在的non existent 不存在的●as sist (18)[ ☜♦♓♦♦ ]v.帮助,援助,协助assist ance[ ☜♦♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n.帮助,援助assist ant[ ☜♊♦♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n.助手,助教a.辅助的,助理的v.(in)在于,存在于;(of)由…组成,由...构成consist ent (7)[ ☜⏹♦♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]a.①(with)前后一致的②始终如一的●in sist (9)[ ♓⏹♦♓♦♦ ]v.(on)坚持要求, 坚持(强调坚决主张)per sist (5)[ ☐☜☎✆♦♓♦♦ ]v.(in)坚持,持续(强调一种精神)●re sist (3)[ ❑♓♓♦♦ ]v.①抵抗, 反抗;②抗,忍得住,抵制resist ance (2)[ ❑♓♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n.①(to)抵抗,反抗;②抵抗力,阻力;③电阻resist ant(3次)[ ❑♓♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]a.(to)抵抗的,有抵抗力的第三部分飞刀切菜篇cad/case/cide-cise/cide-pend/pense-set/stall/pose-press-here落-切-悬-放-压-粘一.cad/case 篇dec ade (23)[ ♎♏♏♓♎ ]n.十年dec 十dec imal 十进(制)的decay (无)[ ♎♓♏♓ ]v./n.①腐朽,腐烂;②衰减,衰退case (35)[ ♏♓♦ ] n.①箱,盒,容器;②情况,事实;③病例;④案件cash ier (无)[ ☜☞♓☜ ]n.收银员,出纳员cash (14)[ ✌☞ ] n.现金,现款v.兑现,付(或收)现款cas ual (6)[ ✌✞◆☜● ]a.①偶然的, 碰巧的;②临时的,非正式的casualty (1)[ ✌✞◆☜●♦♓ ]n.①伤亡人员;②受害人occasion (3)[ ☜♏♓✞☜⏹ ]n.①场合, 时节, 时刻;②时机,机会occasion al (5)[ ☜♏♓✞⏹☜● ]a.①偶然的,非经常的,特殊场合的;②临时的;③不时的二.cide/cise 篇●de cide (16)[ ♎♓♦♋♓♎ ]v.①决定, 下决心;②解决,裁决decided (5)[ ♎♓♦♋♓♎♓♎ ]a.①决定了的的,坚决的;②明显的,明确的decision (24)[ ♎♓♦♓✞☜⏹ ]n.①决定,决心;②决议;决策decisive (2)[ ♎♓♦♋♓♦♓ ]a.①决定性的;②明确的;③果断的;de term ine (25)[ ♎♓♦☜❍♓⏹ ]v.①决心,决定;(强调坚忍不拔)②确定,限定a.精确的,准确的precis ion(2)[ ☐❑♓♦♓✞☜⏹ ]n.精确,精确度con cise (2)[ ☜⏹♦♋♓♦ ]a.简明的,简洁的●sui cide (10)[ ♦◆♓♦♋♓♎ ]n.自杀,自取灭亡ac cid ent (14)[ ✌♦♓♎☜⏹♦ ]n.①事故;②意外的事,偶然的事ac cid ent al (1)[ ✌♦♓♎♏⏹♦● ]a. 偶然的,意外的―ly adv.in cid ence (1)[ ♓⏹♦♓♎☜⏹♦ ]n.发生(率)in cid ent (8)[ ♓⏹♦♓♎☜⏹♦ ]n.事件,事变incident ally(1)[✋⏹♦✋♎♏⏹♦☜●✋]ad.附带地,顺便提及co in cide (无)[ ☜◆♓⏹♦♋♓♎ ]v.和...一致,相符,相同coincid ence(2)[ ☜◆♓⏹♦♓♎☜⏹♦ ]n.①巧合,巧事;②一致,符合三. pend/pense 篇●de pend (23)[ ♎♓☐♏⏹♎ ]v.①(on/upon) 取决于, 依靠②信赖,相信depend ence(4)[ ♎♓☐♏⏹♎☜⏹♦ ]n.(on)依靠;依赖;信赖depend ent(6)[ ♎♓☐♏⏹♎☜⏹♦ ]a.①依靠的, 依赖的②从属的;随...而定的in dependence (5)[ ♓⏹♎♓☐♏⏹♎☜⏹♦ ]n.独立,自主in 相反in depend ent(15)[ ♓⏹♎♓☐♏⏹♎☜⏹♦ ]a.(of)独立的,自主的in 相反in dispensable (3)[ ♓⏹♎♓♦☐♏⏹♦☜♌● ]a.(to,for)必不可少的,必需的in 相反●sus pend (3)[ ♦☜♦☐♏⏹♎ ]v.①吊, 悬挂;②推迟,暂停sus pense (无)[ ♦☜♦☐♏⏹♦ ] n.悬而未决,不确定sus pens ible (无)[ ♦☜♦☐♏⏹♦☜♌● ]a.可吊的,可悬浮的,可悬挂的append ix(无)[ ☜☐♏⏹♎♓♦ ]n.附录,附属物四.set/stall●set [ ♦♏♦ ]n.①(一)套,(一)副,(一)批;②机组,接收机v.①放,安置;②树立,创造;③调正,校正;④落山,下沉a.不变的,固定的,规定的setting (3)[ ♦♏♦♓☠ ]n.①安置,安装;②落山;③(固定东西的)柜架底座;④环境,背景set tle (12)[ ♦♏♦● ]v.①安定, 安顿;②停息;③定居;④解决,调停settle ment (4)[ ♦♏♦●❍☜⏹♦ ]n.①解决, 决定, 调停;②居留区,住宅区●stall (1)[ ♦♦● ]n.①货摊;②畜栏,厩v.(使)停转,(使)停止in stall/instal (3)[ ♓⏹♦♦● ]v.安装,设置install ation(无)[ ♓⏹♦♦☜●♏♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①安装,设置;②装置,设备install ment(无)[ ♓⏹♦♦●❍☜⏹♦ ]n.①分期付款;②就任,就职五. pose●dose (1)[ ♎☜◆♦ ]n.剂量,一服,一剂v.(给...)服药pose[ ☐☜◆ ]v.①造成(困难等);②提出(问题等),陈述(观点等);③摆姿势;④假装,冒充position (10)[ ☐☜♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①位置;②职位,职务;③姿势,姿态;④见解,立场,形势positive (8)[ ☐☜♦♓ ]a.①确实的,明确的;②积极的,肯定的;③正的,阳性的;④十足的,完全的n.(摄影)正片●im pose (6)[ ♓❍☐☜◆ ]v.①征(税);②(on)把...强加给ex pose (8)[ ♓♦☐☜◆ ]v.①(to)使暴露,受到;②使曝光expos ure (1)[ ♓♦☐☜◆✞☜ ]n.①暴露,揭露;②(to)受到dis posal (无)[ ♎♓♦☐☜◆☜● ]n.①处理,处置;②布置,安排dis pose (2)[ ♎♓♦☐☜◆ ]v.①(of)处理,处置;②(for)布置,安排de pos it(2)[ ♎♓☐♓♦ ]v.①存放;②储蓄;③使沉淀;④付(保证金)n.①存款,保证金;②沉积物deposit ion(无)[ ♎♏☐☜♓☞☜⏹, ♎♓ ]n.沉积作用,沉积物op pose (7)[ ☜☐☜◆ ]v.反对,反抗oppos ite(9)[ ☐☜♓♦ ]a.(to)对面的,对立的,相反的n.对立面,对立物prep.在...的对面●sym posium (2)[ ♦♓❍☐☜◆♓☜❍, ☐ ]n.①讨论会, 专题报告会;②专题论文集de compose (无)[ ♎♓☜❍☐☜◆ ]v.分解com pose (5)[ ☜❍☐☜◆ ]v.①组成, 构成;②(of)由...组成;③创作(作曲,诗歌等)composit ion(15)[ ❍☐☜♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①作品,作文, 乐曲;②写作,作曲;③结构,组成,成分pre position (无)[ ☐❑♏☐☜♓☞☜⏹ ]n.介词pur pose (26)[ ☐☜☐☜♦ ]n.①目的, 意图;②用途,效果pro posal (2)[ ☐❑☜☐☜◆☜● ]n.①提议, 建议;②求婚pro pose (5)[ ☐❑☜☐☜◆ ]v.①提议, 建议;②提名,推荐;③求婚pro position (3)[ ☐❑☐☜♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①主张, 建议;②陈述,命题sup pose (7)[ ♦☜☐☜◆ ]v.①料想, 猜想;②假定,以为;③[用于祈使语句]让,没六.press 篇●press [ ❑♓ ]v.①压,揿,按;②压榨,压迫;③紧迫,催促,逼迫n.①报刊, 出版社, 通讯社;②压榨机,压力机;③压,揿,按press ure (10)[♊☐❑♏☞☜☎❑✆]n.①压(力);②强制,压迫,压强im press (4)[ ♓❍☐❑♏♦ ]v.①(on) 印, 盖印;②留下印象,引人注目n.印记impress ion(4)[ ♓❍☐❑♏☞☜⏹ ]n.①印象, 感想;②盖印,压痕impress ive(1)[ ♓❍☐❑♏♦♓ ]a.给人深刻印象的,感人的ex press (32)[ ♓♦☐❑♏♦ ]v.表达,表示a.特快的,快速的n.快车,快运ex pression[ ♓♦☐❑♏☞☜⏹ ]n.①表达,表示;②词句,措词;③式,符号●de press (9)[ ♎♓☐❑♏♦ ]v. ①压抑, 降低; ②使沮丧,压下op press (1) [ ☜☐❑♏♦ ] v.压迫,压制sup press (1) [ ♦☜☐❑♏♦ ] v. ①镇压, 压制; ②抑制,忍住; ③查禁 com press (1)[ ☜❍☐❑♏♦ ] v.压缩,浓缩 ●pess imistic (1) [ ☐♏♦♓❍♓♦♦♓ ] a.悲观(主义)的 optimistic (8) [ ☐♦✋❍✋♦♦✋] a.乐观主义的optim ize (无) [ ☐♦♓❍♋♓ ] v.使优化七.here 篇 ●co herent (无) [ ☜◆♒♓☜❑☜⏹♦ ] a.粘着的,粘附的 in herent (2)[ ♓⏹♒♓☜❑☜⏹♦ ] a.固有的,内在的,天生的 in her it (无) [ ♓⏹♒♏❑♓♦ ] v.继承 ad here (无) [ ☜♎♒♓☜ ] v.①(to)粘附,胶着;②坚持 her it age (1)[ ♒♏❑♓♦♓♎✞ ] n. ①遗产,继承物; ②传统 ●her[ ♒☜ ] pron.[she 的宾格]她; [she 的所有格]她的 herd (无)[ ♒☜♎ ] n.群,兽群,牛群 v.放牧,群集here [ ♒♓☜ ]ad.①这里,在这里;②从这里,到这里; ③在这一点上,这时 hero (5)[ ♒♓☜❑☜◆ ] n. ①英雄, 勇士;②男主角,男主人公heroin e (无) [ ♒♏❑☜◆♓⏹ ] n. ①女英雄; ②女主角 heroin (3)[ ♒♏❑☜◆♓⏹ ] n.海洛因 hero ic (无)[ ♒♓❑☜◆♓ ] a.英雄的,英勇的 ●hers [ ♒☜ ] pron.[she 的物主代词]她的(东西)herself [ ♒☜♦♏●♐ ] pron.她自己,她亲自,她本人 he sit ate (4) [ ♒♏♓♦♏♓♦ ]v. ①犹豫,踌躇; ②含糊,支吾 hesitat ion (无)[ ♒♏♓♦♏♓☞☜⏹ ] highjack (无 )[`♒♋✋♎✞✌] v. 抢劫,劫持,揩油第四部分 女子十二乐坊篇feas/feat/fect- fic/fac/fact-ag/act/oper- feit/fit/labor做一. feas/feat●feas ible (无)[ ♐♓☜♌● ]a.可行的f east (无)[ ♐♓♦♦ ]n.①节日;②宴会feather (无)[ ♐♏❆☜ ]n.羽毛feat ure (9)[ ♐♓♦☞☜ ]n.①特征,特色;②特写二. feat/fect/fic●de feat (5)[ ♎♓♐♓♦ ]v./n.战胜,挫败n.失败de fect (2)[ ♎♓♐♏♦ ]n.缺点,缺陷de ficiency (1)[ ♎♓♐♓☞☜⏹♦♓ ]n.①缺乏,不足;②缺陷de ficit (无)[ ♎♏♐♓♦♓♦ ]n.赤字,逆差●ef ficiency (10)[ ♓♐♓☞☜⏹♦♓ ]n.①效率;②功效ef fici ent(10)[ ♓♐♓☞☜⏹♦ ]a.①有效的, 效率高的;(in-)②有能力的,能胜任的suf ficient (14)[ ♦☜♐♓☞☜⏹♦ ]a.(for)足够的,充分的in sufficient (3)[ ♓⏹♦☜♐♓☞☜⏹♦ ]a.(for,of)不足的,不够的pro ficiency (2)[ ☐❑☜♐♓☞☜⏹♦♓ ]n.(in)熟练,精通●ef fect (66)[ ♓♐♏♦ ]n.①(on)作用,影响;②结果;③效果,效力v.产生,招致ef fect ive[ ♓♐♏♦♓ ]a.有效的,生效的af fect (19)[ ☜♐♏♦ ]v.①影响;②感动affect ion (1)[ ☜♐♏☞☜⏹ ]n.①爱,慈爱,感情;②影响●per fect (5)[ ☐☜♐♓♦ ]a.①完善的, 无瑕的;②完全的,十足的;③[语法]完成的v.使完美,改进perfect ion (无)[ ☐☜♐♏☞☜⏹ ]n.尽善尽美,完美perfect ly (1)[ ☐♐✋♦●✋]ad.很,完全●super ficial (3)[ ♦◆☐☜♐♓☞☜● ]a.①表面的;②肤浅的,浅薄的art i fic ial (7)[ ♦♓♐♓☞☜● ]a.①人工的, 人造的;②人为的,娇揉造作的office (26)[ ♐♓♦ ]n.①办公室,办事处;②职务,公职;③部,局,处offic er (4)[ ♐♓♦☜ ]n.①官员, 办事员;②工作人员;③军官offic ia l (11)[ ☜♐♓☞☜● ]n.官员,行政官员a.①官方的,官方的,②正式的,公务的三. fac/fact-ag 篇●fac ulty (2)[ ♐✌☜●♦♓ ]n.①才能;②学院,系;③(学院或系的)全体教学人员fac ility (无)[ ♐☜♦♓●♓♦♓ ]n.①灵巧, 熟练;②[pl.]]设备,设施,便利条件fac ilitate (1)[ ♐☜♦♓●♓♦♏♓♦ ]v.使变得(更)容易,使便利●fact or (15)[ ♐✌♦☜ ]n.因素,要素fact ory[ ♐✌♦☜❑♓ ]n.工厂fact (50)[ ♐✌♦ ]n.事实,实际ex ag gerate (2)[ ♓♈✌♎✞☜❑♏♓♦ ]v.夸大,夸张四.act 篇●act [✌♦]v.①行动,做事;②(on)起作用;③表演n.①行为,动作;②(一)幕;③法令,条例act ion(17)[ ✌☞☜⏹ ]n.①行动, 行为;②动作,活动;③(on)作用act or[ ✌♦☜ ]n.男演员actr ess[ ✌♦❑♓♦ ]n.女演员●re act (8)[ ❑♓✌♦ ]v.①反应, 起作用;②(against)反对,起反作用react ion[ ❑♓☎✆✌☞☜⏹ ]n.反应react or(无)[ ❑♓☎✆✌♦☜ ]n.反应堆●inter act (17)[ ♓⏹♦☜❑✌♦ ]v.互相作用,互相影响interact ion[ ♓⏹♦☜❑✌☞☜⏹ ]n.互相作用,互相影响●act ive(12)[ ✌♦♓ ]a.有活力的,活跃的,敏捷的,在活动中的activ ate(4)[ ✌♦♓♏♓♦ ]v.使活动,起动activ ity(12)[ ✌♦♓♓♦♓ ]n.①活动;②活性,活力act ual(24)[ ✌♦◆☜● ]a.实际的,现实的●ex act (14)[ ♓♈✌♦ ]a.确切的,正确的,精确的exact ly[ ♓♈✌♦●♓ ]ad.确切地,精确地,恰好五.oper 篇●opera (2)[ ☐☜❑☜]n.歌剧oper ate(4)[ ☐☜❑♏♓♦ ]v.①运转,开动;②(on)动手术,开刀,(对...)施行手术operat or(无)[ ☐☜❑♏♓♦☜ ]n.①操作人员②(电话)接线员operat ion(13)[ ☐☜❑♏♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①运转, 开动, 操作;②(on)手术;③运算operation al(1)[ ☐☜❑♏♓☞☜⏹● ]a.操作的,运转的●co operate (2)[ ☜◆☐☜❑♏♓♦ ]v.(with)合作,协作,相配合cooperat ive(4) [ ☜◆☐☜❑☜♦♓ ]a.合作的,协作的n.合作社六. feit/fit/laborcount[ ◆⏹♦]v.①数,计算;②算入;③看作,认为n.计数,计算,总数counter[ ♋◆⏹♦☜ ]n.①柜台;②计数器a./ad.相反(的)v.反对,反击counter part (3) [ ♋◆⏹♦☜☐♦ ]n.对应的人(或物)counter feit(无) [ ♋◆⏹♦☜♐♓♦ ]v.伪造for feit (无)[ ♐♐♓♦ ]n.没收;罚金●bene ficial (3)[ ♌♏⏹♓♐♓☞☜● ]a. (to)有利的, 有益的bene fit (27)[ ♌♏⏹♓♐♓♦ ]n.利益,好处,恩惠v.①有益于;②(from,by)受益●pro fit (18)[ ☐❑♐♓♦ ]n.利润,收益,益处v.①(by,from)得利,获益;②利用;有利于profit able[ ☐❑♐♓♦☜♌☜● ]a.有利可图的,有益的●favor/favour (19)[ ♐♏♓☜ ]n.①恩惠,帮助;②好感,喜爱v.①赞成,支持②偏爱,偏袒favor able/favourable[ ♐♏♓☜❑☜♌● ]a.赞许的,有利的,顺利的favor ite/favourite[ ♐♏♓☜❑♓♦ ]n.最喜欢的人或物a.特别喜欢的,中意的●col labor ate(无)[ ☜●✌♌☜❑♏♓♦ ]v.协作,合作e labor ate (4)[ i ●✌♌☜❑☜♦ ]a.详尽的,精心的v.精心制作,详细说明第五部分美女的心事篇man - mini - miss/mit/port - move/mobe/mote/mate/cur/trol- flu/fuse 人、手-小-出去-运动-流动一.男人篇●male [ ❍♏♓● ]n./a.①男性(的)②雄性(的)mal function (无)[ ❍✌●♐✈☠☞☜⏹ ]n./v.①失灵;②功能失常mal treat (无)[ ❍✌●♦❑♓♦ ]v.虐待●man [❍✌⏹]n.①男人;②人类,人manage[ ❍✌⏹♓♎✞ ]v.①经营, 管理, 处理;②设法,对付;③操纵,运用manager[ ❍✌⏹♓♎✞☜ ]n.经理,管理人manage ment(19)[ ❍✌⏹♓♎✞❍☜⏹♦ ]n.①经营,管理;②管理部门●manifesto (1)[ ❍✌⏹♓♐♏♦♦☜◆ ]n.宣言manifest (8)[ ❍✌⏹♓♐♏♦♦ ]v.表明,证明,显示a.明白的,明了的mani pul ation (2)[ ❍☜⏹♓☐◆●♏♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①操作;②控制;③应付manipul ate (2)[ ❍☜⏹♓☐◆●♏♓♦ ]v.①操作, 控制;②应付,处理●man ner (18)[ ❍✌⏹☜ ]n.①方式, 方法;②举止;③[pl.]风度,礼貌;④规矩;⑤风俗man ly(无)[ ❍✌⏹●♓ ]a.男子气概的,果断的man kind (6)[ ❍✌⏹♋♓⏹♎ ]n.人类●manu al (2)[ ❍✌⏹◆☜● ]a.手的,手工做的,体力的n.手册,指南manu fact ure (6)[ ❍✌⏹◆♐✌♦☞☜ ]v.制造,加工n.①制造, 制造业;②产品manu script (1)[ ❍✌⏹◆♦❑♓☐♦ ]n.手稿,原稿二.迷你篇●mine [ ❍♋♓⏹ ]pron.[I的物主代词]我的(东西)n.矿,矿山,矿井v.①采矿;②布雷min er[ ❍♋✋⏹☜☎❑✆]n.矿工miner al(2)[ ❍✋⏹☜❑☎☜✆●]n.矿物,矿石a.矿物的,矿质的●mini stry (无)[ ❍♓⏹♓♦♦❑♓ ]n.①(政府的)部;②牧师mini ster (3)[ ❍♓⏹♓♦♦☜ ]n.部长,大臣ad ministrate/administer(无)[ ☜♎❍♓⏹♓♦♦❑♏♓♦ ]v.①掌管,料理...的事务;②实施,执行;③给予,投(药)administrat ion(5)[ ☜♎❍♓⏹♓♦♦❑♏♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①管理,经营;②行政(机关,部门);③政府●mini ature (无)[ minj☜t☞☜ ]n.缩小的模型,缩图a.微型的,缩小的mini m ize/minimize (无)[ ❍✋⏹✋❍♋✋]v.①使减少到最少②使降到最低mini mum (3)[ ❍♓⏹♓❍☜❍ ]n.最小值,最低限度a.最小的,最低的maxi mum (2)[ ❍✌♦♓❍☜❍ ]n.最大值,极限a.最大的,最高的min or(3)[ ❍♋♓⏹☜ ]a.较小的,较小的,较次要的n.兼修学科v.(in)兼修maj or (30)[ ❍♏♓♎✞☜ ]a.(较)大的,(较)重要的n.①专业,主修科目;②专业学生;③少校v.(in)主修,专攻minor ity[ ❍♋♓⏹❑♓♦♓ ]n.少数,少数派,少数民族major ity[ ❍☜♎✞❑♓♦♓ ]n.多数,大多数●min us(无)[ ❍♋♓⏹☜♦ ]a.负的,减的prep.减去n.负号,减号plus (1)[ ☐●✈♦ ] prep.加上a.正的,加的n.加号,正号di minish (4)[ ♎♓❍♓⏹♓☞ ]v.缩小,减少,递减pro minent (1)[ ☐❑❍♓⏹☜⏹♦ ]a.①突起的,凸出的;②突出的,杰出的三.Miss/mit/port篇●miss [ ❍♓♦ ]n.[Miss]小姐v.①未击中, 错过, 没达到;②惦念;③(out)漏掉,省去miss ile(无)[ ❍♓♦♋♓● ]n.导弹,发射物missing (6)[ ❍♓♦♓☠ ]a.漏掉的,失去的,失踪的●miss ion(5)[ ❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①使命, 任务;②使团,代表团sub mission (无)[ ♦☜♌❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.提交,呈送com mission (4)[ ☜❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①委员会;②委任,委托(书),代办;③佣金,手续费per mission (3)[ ☐☜☎✆❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.允许,同意ad mission (3)[ ☜♎❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①允许进入,接纳,收容;②承认●e mission (2)[ ♓❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.散发,发射e mit (1)[ ♓❍♓♦ ]v.散发,发射trans mission (2)[ ♦❑✌⏹❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①播送,发射;②传动,传送trans mit (4)[ ♦❑✌⏹❍♓♦ ]v.①传播,发射;②传递,传导●sub mit (2)[ ♦☜♌❍♓♦ ]v.①(to)使服从,屈服;②(to)呈送,提交com mit (9)[ ☜❍♓♦ ]v.①把...交托给,提交;②犯(错误),干(坏事)per mit (4)[ ☐☜☎✆❍♓♦ ]v.许可,允许n.许可证,执照ad mit (9)[ ☜♎❍♓♦ ]v.①让...进入,接纳;②承认●com mittee (9)[ ☜❍♓♦♓ ]n.委员会,全体委员dis miss (4)[ ♎♓♦❍♓♦ ]v.①免职,解雇,开除②解散inter mittent (1)[ ♓⏹♦☜☎✆❍♓♦☜⏹♦ ]a.间歇的,断断续续的●port [ ☐♦ ]n.港口port able (无)[ ☐♦☜♌● ]a.轻便的,手提(式)的port er(无)[ ☐♦☜ ]n.①搬运工人;②门房port ion(3)[ ☐☞☜⏹ ]n.一部分,一份port rait (无)[ ☐♦❑♓♦ ]n.肖像,画像●ex port (7)[ ♏♦☐♦ ]v./n.输出,出口n.出口商品im port (4)[ ♓❍☐♦ ]v.进口,输入n.①进口, 输入;②[pl.]进口商品,进口物资;③要旨,含意import ance(77)[ ♓❍☐♦☜⏹♦ ]n.重要,重要性import ant[ ♓❍☐♦☜⏹♦ ]a.①重要的, 重大的;②有地位的,有权力的●op port unity(12)[ ☐☜♦◆⏹♓♦♓ ]n.机会pro portion (11)[ ☐❑☜☐☞☜⏹ ]n.①比例;②部分,份儿;③均衡,相称report (49)[ ❑♓☐♦ ]n.①报告,汇报;②传说,传阅v.报告,汇报,报到report er[❑♓☐♦☜]n.①报告人,通讯员;②记者,报导者四.动心篇●move (41)[❍◆]v.①移动,搬家②活动;③感动,激动n.移动,活动,行动move ment[ ❍◆❍☜⏹♦]n.①运动,活动;②移动,迁移re move(9)[❑♓❍◆]v.①排除,消除;②搬迁,移动,运走re mov al(无)[ri mu:v☜l] n.①移动, 迁居;②除去●mov ie (3)[ ❍◆♓]n.电影,电影院re mote (7)[❑♓❍☜◆♦]a.①远的,长久的;②偏僻的;③关系疏远的;pro mote (6)[☐❑☜❍☜◆t]v.①促进,发扬;②提升,提拔;③增进,助长mob ile (2)[ ❍☜◆♌♋♓●]a.可动的,活动的,运动的mobil ize/mobilise (无)[♊❍☜☺♌✋●✋]v.动员●auto [ ♦☜◆]n.汽车auto mobile (3)[ ♦☜❍☜◆♌♓●]n.汽车mot or(12)[ ❍☜◆♦☜]n.发动机,电动机motor way (1)[ ❍☜☺♦☜♦♏✋]n.高速公路●mot ion (10)[ ❍☜◆☞☜⏹]n.①运动,动;②提议,动议v.提议,动议mot ive(3)[ ❍☜◆♦♓]n.动机,目的a.发动的,运动的e motion (18)[♓❍☜◆☞☜⏹]n.情绪,情感●auto matic (5)[ ♦☜❍✌♦♓]n.自动机构a.自动的,无意识的,机械的auto mation (1)[ ♦☜❍♏♓☞☜⏹]n.自动(化)●cur rency (无)[ ✈❑☜⏹♦♓]n.通货,货币cur rent (12)[ ✈❑☜⏹♦]n.①电流, 水流, 气流;②潮流,趋势a.①当前的, 现在的;②通用的,流行的oc cur (18)[☜☜]v.①发生,出现;②想起,想到occurr ence[☜✈❑☜⏹♦]n.①发生,出现;②事件,事故,发生的事情in cur (无)[♓⏹☜:]v.招致,惹起,遭受con trol (58)[ ☜⏹♦❑☐●]n.(over)控制,支配v.控制,支配五.流泪篇●in fluence (23)[ ♓⏹♐●◆☜⏹♦]n.①(on) 影响,感化;②势力,权势v.影响,感化in fluent ial(2)[ ♓⏹♐●◆♏⏹☞☜●]a.①有影响的;②有权势的super fluous (无)[ ♦◆☐☜♐●◆☜♦]a.过剩的,多余的●flu [♐●◆]n.流行性感冒flu id (无)[ ♐●◆☎✆♓♎]a.流动的,液体的n.流体,液体flu ent (无)[ ♐●◆☎✆☜⏹♦]a.流利的,流畅的flu ctuate (1)[ ♐●✈♦◆♏♓t]v.使波动,使起伏flu sh (1)[♐●✈☞]v.冲洗,奔流n./v.脸红a.(with)齐平的,同高的●fuse [♐◆]n.保险丝,导火线,引信v.熔化,熔合dif fuse (1)[♎♓♐◆]v.①扩散;②传播,散布a.①(文章等)冗长的,漫无边际的;②四散的,弥漫的con fuse (6)[ ☜⏹♐◆]v.使混乱,混淆confus ion[ ☜⏹♐◆✞☜⏹]n.混乱,混淆re fusal (1)[❑♓♐◆☜●]n.拒绝,回绝re fuse (11)[❑♓♐◆]v.拒绝,谢绝n.废物,垃圾●re fute (1)[❑♓♐◆♦]v.反驳,驳斥re fuge (2)[ ❑♏♐◆♎✞]n.避难处,藏身处fut ure (25)[ ♐◆♦☞☜]n.①将来,未来;②前途,前景a.将来的,未来的第六部分嫂夫人与赛先生soph – sci – techn – form智慧-科学-技术-形式一.soph 篇●soph omore (无)[ ♦♐☜❍ ❍❑]n.(大学)二年级学生phil o soph er (8)[♐♓●♦☜♐☜]n.哲学家,哲人phil o soph y (5) [♐♓●♦☜♐♓]n.哲学soph is ti cat ed (1)[♦☜♐♓♦♦♓♏♓♦♓♎]a.①尖端的,复杂的,先进的;②老练的,老于世故的naïve (1)[⏹♓]a.天真的二.sci 篇●science (97)[ ♦♋♓☜⏹♦]n.①科学;②学科con science (无)[ ⏹☞☜⏹♦]n.良心,良知scientif ic(61)[♦♋♓☜⏹♦♓♐♓]a.科学上的scient ist(58)[ ♦♋♓☜⏹♦♓♦♦]n.科学家●con scious (18)[ ⏹☞☜♦]a.①(of) 意识到的, 自觉的;②有意识的,神志清醒的conscious ness(1)[ ⏹☞☜♦⏹♓♦]n.意识,觉悟,自觉con sci entious (无)[ ⏹☞♓♏⏹☞☜♦]a.认真的,勤勤恳恳的三.techn 篇●techn ical(15)[ ♦♏⏹♓☜●]a.技术的,工艺的technic ian (1)[♦♏⏹✋☞☎☜✆⏹]n.技术员,技师,技工techn ique (6)[♦♏⏹♓]n.①技术,技能;②工艺techn ology(41)[♦♏⏹●☜♎✞♓]n.工艺,技术technolog ical(13)[ ♦♏⏹☜●♎✞♓☜●]a.工艺的四.form 篇●uni form (1)[ ◆⏹♓♐❍]n.制服,军服a.相同的,一律的platform (1)[ ☐●✌♦♐❍]n.①平台,台;②站台,月台;③政纲,党纲form[♐❍]n.①形状,形式;②表格v.①组成,构成;②形成form al (13)[ ♐❍☜●]a.①正式的;②形式的for um(1)[ ♐❑☜❍]n.论坛,讨论会●in form (12)[♓⏹♐❍]v.①(of, about) 通知, 告诉, 报告;②告发,告密re form (10)[❑♓♐❍]v./n.改革,改造,改良information (84)[ ♓⏹♐☜❍♏♓☞☜⏹]n.①通知, 报告;②情报,资料,消息;③信息form ation (5)[♐❍♏♓☞☜⏹]n.形成,构成●de form (无)[♎♓♐❍]v.(使)变形de formation (无)[ ♎♓♐❍♏♓☞☜⏹]n.变形per form (17)[☐☜♐❍]v.①履行, 执行, 做, 完成;②表演,演出perform ance[☐☜♐❍☜⏹♦]n.①履行,执行;②表演,演出;③性能,特性per fume (无)[ ☐☜♐◆❍]n.①香味,芳香;②香水;③香料●form er(13)[ ♐❍☜]a.以前的,在前的latterpron.前者form ula([pl.]formulae) (无) [ ♐❍◆●☜]n.公式,程式form u late(6) [ ♐❍◆●♏♓♦]v.①构想,规划;②系统地阐述con form (6)[ ☜⏹♐❍]v.①(to)遵守,依照②符合,顺应con firm (2)[ ☜⏹♐☜❍]v.①使更坚固, 使更坚定;②(进一步)证实;③确认,批准第七部分原罪篇vig- vio- vit- viv活力●vig or (无)[ ♓♈☜]n.活力vigor ous(2)[ ♓♈☜❑☜♦]a.有力,朝气蓬勃的,精力旺盛的vio let(无)[ ♋♓☜●♓♦]n.紫罗兰,紫色vio lin(1)[ ♋♓☜●♓⏹]n.小提琴vio late (无)[ ♋♓☜●♏♓♦]v.违犯,违背●vio lence (3)[ ♋♓☜●☜⏹♦]n.①暴力,暴行;②激烈,猛烈vio lent (3)[ ♋♓☜●☜⏹♦]a.①猛烈的,激烈的;②暴力引起的,强暴的vit amin (8)[ ♋♓♦☜❍♓⏹ ♓]n.维生素vit al (4)[ ♋♓♦●]a.①生死攸关的, 重大的;②生命的,生机的●re vive (2)[❑♓♋♓]v.①恢复;②(使)复苏sur vive (18)[♦☜♋♓]v.①幸免于,幸存;②比...长命surviv or(无)[♦☜♋♓☜]n.幸存者surviv al(11)[♦☜♋♓☜●]n.①幸存, 生存;②幸存者,残存物viv id (2)[ ♓♓♎]a.①鲜艳的;②生动的,栩栩如生的第八部分野外郊游篇tin- tain- prise- hibit拿住一.tin 篇●con tinent (21)[ ⏹♦♓⏹☜⏹♦]n.大陆,洲con tinue (28)[ ☜⏹♦♓⏹◆]v.继续,连续,延伸continu al (4)[ ☜⏹♦♓⏹◆☜●]a.不断的,连续的,频繁的continu ous(5)[ ☜⏹♦♓⏹◆☜♦]a.连续的,持续的●intimate (4)[ ♓⏹♦♓❍♓♦]a.亲密的,密切的in timid ate (无)[♓⏹♦♓❍♓♎♏♓♦]v.恫吓,恐吓,威胁●in stinct (5)[ ♓⏹♦♦♓☠♦]n.本能,直觉,天性ex tinct (7)[♓♦♦♓☠♦]a.①灭绝的;②熄灭了的ex tinguish (1)[♓♦♦♓☠♈♦♓☞]v.熄灭,扑灭二.tain 篇●at tain (4)[☜♦♏♓⏹]v.达到,获得de tain (无)[♎♓♦♏♓⏹]v.①耽搁;②扣押,拘留con tain (10)[ ☜⏹♦♏♓⏹]v.①包含,容纳,装有;②等于,相等于contain er(无)[ ☜⏹♦♏♓⏹☜]n.①容器;②集装箱●ob tain (20)[☜♌♦♏♓⏹]v.获得,得到main tain (17)[❍♏⏹♦♏♓⏹]v.①维修,保养;②维持,保持;③坚持,主张,支持mainten ance (无)[ ❍♏♓⏹♦♓⏹☜⏹♦]n.①维修, 保养;②维持,保持enter tain (12)[ ♏⏹♦☜♦♏♓⏹]v.①招待,款待;②使娱乐;③使欢乐entertain ment[♏⏹♦☜♦♏♓⏹❍☜⏹♦]n.①招待,款待;②表演文娱节目sus tain (9)[♦☜♦♦♏♓⏹] v.①支撑, 撑住;②维持,持续③经受,忍耐re tain (2)[❑♓♦♏♓⏹] v.保持,保留三.prise 篇●enter [ ♏⏹♦☜]v.走进,参加,加入enter prise (13)[ ♏⏹♦☜☐❑♋♓]n.①事业,企(事)业单位;②事业心,进取心●pris on (2)[ ☐❑♓⏹]n.监狱prison er(无)[ ☐❑♓⏹☜]n.囚犯im prison (1)[♓❍☐❑♓⏹]v.关押,监禁imprison ment (无)[✋❍♊☐❑✋☜⏹❍☜⏹♦]n.关押,监禁com prise (1)[ ☜❍☐❑♋✋]v.包含,包括,构成(93年完型)四.hibit 篇●ex hibit (14)[♓♈♓♌♓♦]v.展出,陈列exhibit ion[ ♏♦♓♌♓☞☜⏹]n.①展览会;②陈列,展览pro hibit (1)[☐❑☜♒♓♌♓♦]v.①禁止,不准;②阻止第九部分恋爱三步曲ver/verse/vert旋转一.偶遇酒吧间●a ver age(19)[ ✌☜❑♓♎✞]n.平均(数)a.①平均的;②通常的,一般的v.平均,均分be verage (无)[ ♌♏☜ ❑♓♎✞]n.饮料con verse ly (无)[ ⏹♦●✋]ad.相反地con vers ion(无)[ ☜⏹☜☞☜⏹]n.变换,转化con vert (1)[ ☜⏹☜♦]v.变换,转化(98年单选)conversat ion(10)[ ⏹☜♦♏♓☞☜⏹]n.会话,谈话二.恋爱大校园●ad verse (无)[ ✌♎☜♦]a.①相反的, 敌对的;②不利的,有害的advers ity(无)[☜♎☜♦♓♦♓]n.①逆境,不幸事件;②苦难,灾难,不幸经历●uni versal (9)[ ◆⏹♓☜♦☜●]a.①普遍的, 全体的, 通用的;②宇宙的,世界的uni verse (17)[ ◆⏹♓☜s]n.宇宙,万物uni versity (21)[ ◆⏹♓☜♦♓♦♓]n.大学●di verse (4)[♎♋♓☜♦]a.①多种多样的②(from)不同的divers ion(2)[♎♋♓☜☞☜⏹]n.转向,转移anni versary (无)[ ✌⏹♓☜♦☜❑♓]n.周年(纪念日)contro versial (2)[ ⏹♦❑☜☜☞☜●]a.引起争论的,有争议的re verse (3)[❑♓☜♦]n.①相反,反转,颠倒;②背面,后面a.相反的,倒转的v.颠倒,倒转,(使)倒退三.矛盾千重天●verse (1)[ ☜♦]n.①韵文,诗;②诗节,诗句vers ion(1)[ ☜☞☜⏹]n.①型,版本;②译本,译文;③说法,看法versus/vs.(4)[ ☜♦☜♦]prep.①与...相对,与...相比;②以...为对手,对vers at ile(无) [ ☜♦☜♦♋♓●]a.①通用的, 万用的;②多才多艺的,多方面的●vert ical (4)[ ☜♦♓☜●]a.垂直的,竖的n.垂线advertise (14)[ ✌♎☜♦♋✋]v.做广告per verted (无)[☐☜☜♦♓♎]a.堕落的,变坏的,违反常情的a vert (无)[☜☜♦]v.①防止,避免;②转移(目光,注意力等)in vert (无)[♓⏹☜♦]v.倒置,倒转,颠倒第十部分大佛东来篇fer 来●pre fer (18)[☐❑♓♐☜]v.(to)更喜欢,宁愿prefer able[ ☐❑♏♐☜❑☜♌●]a.(to)更可取的,更好的prefer ence[ ☐❑♏♐☜❑☜⏹♦]n.①(for,to)偏爱,喜爱;②优惠;③优先选择●re fer (22)[❑♓♐☜]v.①参考,查阅,查询;②(to)提到,引用;③提交,上呈refer ence[ ❑♏♐❑☜⏹♦]n.①提及,涉及;②参考,参考书目;③证明书(人);④介绍(人)●suf fer (21)[ s✈♐☜]v.①(from)受痛苦,患病;②受损失;③遭受;④忍受,忍耐●dif fer (97)[ ♎♓♐☜]v.①(from)与...不同;②(with)与...意见不同differ ence[ ♎♓♐☜❑☜⏹♦]n.差别,差异,分歧differ ent[ ♎♓♐❑☜⏹♦]a.差异的,差异的,不同的different iate(无)[ ♎♓♐☜❑♏⏹☞♓♏♓♦]v.①区分, 区别;②(使)不同●con fer (10)[ ☜⏹♐☜]v.①商谈, 商议;②授予,赋予confer ence[ ⏹♐☜❑☜⏹♦]n.会议,讨论会of fer (34)[ ♐☜]v.提供,提出,呈现,出现n.提议,提供trans fer (12)[♦❑✌⏹♦♐☜]v.①转移,调动;②转车;③转业,转学;④转让,过户●in fer (23)[♓⏹♐☜]v.推论,推断inter fere (6)[ ♓⏹♦☜♐♓☜]v.①(in) 干涉, 干预;②(with)妨碍,打扰interfer ence (1)[ ♓⏹♦☜♐♓☜❑☜⏹♦]n.①(in)干涉,干预;②(with)妨碍,打扰●in terior (7)[♓⏹♦♓☜❑♓☜]a.内部的,里面的n.内部,内地in ferior (4)[♓⏹♐♓☜❑♓☜]a.①(to)下等的,下级的;②差的,次的n.下级,晚辈super ior (2)[♦◆☐♓☜❑♓☜]a.①优良的, 卓越的;②(to)较...多的,优于...n.上级,长官superior ity(1)[♦◆☎✆☐♓☜❑♓❑♓♦♓]n.优越性,优势circum ference (无)[♦☜✈❍♐☜❑☜⏹♦]n.圆周,周围第十一部分声如洪钟篇voc/voke- phone 声音●micro phone (无)[ ❍♋✋❑☜♐☜☺⏹]n.话筒,扩音器tele phone (8)[ ♦♏●♓♐☜◆⏹]n.电话,电话机v.打电话sym phony (无)[ ♦♓❍♐☜⏹♓]n.①交响乐,交响曲;②(色彩等的)和谐,协调●ad vocate (17)[ ✌♎☜♓♦]n.提倡者,鼓吹者v.提倡,鼓吹pro voke (无)[☐❑☜☜◆]v.①挑动;②招惹③激发;voc abulary (41)[ ☜✌♌◆●☜❑♓]n.①词汇, 词汇量;②词汇表voc ation (4)[ ☜◆♏♓☞☜⏹]n.职业,行业第十二部分媒体篇med 中间●metal (2)[ ❍♏♦●]n.金属,金属制品medal (5)[ ❍♏♎●]n.奖章,勋章,纪念章med ical (37)[ ❍♏♎♓☜●]a.①医学的, 医疗的, 医药的;②内科的med icine (13)[ ❍♏♎♦♓⏹ ♎♓♦♓⏹]n.①内服药,医药;②医术;③医学,内科学●Med iterranean (无)[ ❍♏♎♓♦☜❑♏♓⏹☜⏹]n./a.地中海(的)med ium([pl.]media) (5)[ ❍♓♎☜❍]n.①中间,适中;②媒介物,介质,传导体a.中等的,适中的med ia (13)[ ❍♓♎☜]n.媒体●im mediate (14)[♓❍♓♎☜♦]a.①立即的, 即时的;②直接的,最接近的inter med iate (无)[ ♓⏹♦☜❍♓♎☜♦]a.①中间的,居间的;②中级的n.中间体,媒介物第十三部分打斗篇dyn/pote/fort/force- bat/fend/fense- crime力量-打斗-罪一. dyn/pote 篇●dyn amic(al) (2) [♎♋♓⏹✌❍♓]a.①动力的,电动的;②有生气的dyn asty (无) [ ♎♓⏹☜♦♦♓]n.王朝,朝代pot ent (无)[ ☐☜◆♦☜⏹♦]a.强有力的im potent (无)[ ♓❍☐☜♦☜⏹♦]a.无力的omni potent (无) [ ❍⏹♓☐☜♦☜⏹♦]a.万能的pot ential (20)[☐☜♦♏⏹☞☎☜✆●]a.①潜在的,可能的;②势的,位的n.潜能,潜力二. fort/force 篇●com fort (3)[ ✈❍♐☜♦]n.①舒适, 安逸;②安慰,慰问v.安慰,使舒适comfort able (7)[ ✈❍♐☜♦☜♌●]a.舒适的,自在的ef fort (19)[ ♏♐☜♦]n.努力,艰难的尝试●fort une (4)[ ♐♦☞☜⏹]n.①命运, 运气;②财产mis fortune[❍♓♦♐♦☞☜⏹]n.不幸,灾祸,灾难fortun ate (10)[ ♐♦☞☜⏹♓♦]a.幸运的,侥幸的un fortunately[✈⏹♐♦☺⏹☜♦●✋]ad.不幸地●afford (7)[☜♐♎]v.①担负得起,买得起,花得起(时间);②供给,给予en force (1)[♓⏹♐♦]v.①实施,执行;②强制三.bat/fend/fense- crime 篇●bat (无)[♌✌♦ ♌♦]n.①球拍, 球棒, 短棒;②蝙蝠de bate (14)[♎♓♌♏♓♦]v./n.争论,辩论com bat (1)[ ❍♌☜♦]v./n.战斗,搏斗,格斗battle (1)[ ♌✌♦●]n.①战役, 战斗;②斗争v.战斗,斗争,搏斗battery (无)[ ♌✌♦☜❑♓]n.①电池(组);②炮兵连,炮组●of fend (6)[☜♐♏⏹♎]v.①冒犯, 触犯, 得罪;②使不快,使恼火of fense/offence (无)[☜♐♏⏹♦]n.①犯罪, 犯规, 过错;②冒犯,触怒of fensive (1)[☜♐♏⏹♦♓]a.冒犯的,攻击的n.攻势,进攻de fend (11)[♎♓♐♏⏹♎]v.①防守,保卫;②为...辩护,为...答辩de fense/defence (1)[♎♓♐♏⏹♦]n.①防御,保卫;②[pl.]防务工事;③辩护,答辩●crime (12)[ ❑♋♓❍]n.罪行,犯罪commit crimes 犯罪crim in al (12)[ ❑♓❍♓⏹●]n.罪犯,刑事犯a.犯罪的,刑事的criminal activities 犯罪活动criminal behavior 犯罪行为dis criminate (无)[♎♓♦❑♓❍♓⏹♏♓♦]v.①区别, 辨别;②(against)有差别地对待,歧视第十四部分独坐深山篇side 坐●pre side (17)[☐❑♓♋♓♎]v.(at,over)主持presid ent[ ☐❑♏♓♎☜⏹♦]n.总统,校长,会长,主席re sid ence (2)[ ❑♏♓♎☜⏹♦]n.住处,住宅resid ent (4)[ ❑♏♓♎☜⏹♦]n.居民,常住者a.居住的●con sider (72)[ ☜⏹♦♓♎☜]v.①认为,把...看作;②考虑,细想;③体谅,照顾consider able[ ☜⏹♦♓♎☜❑☜♌●]a.①相当大(或多) 的, 可观的;②值得考虑的consider ate[ ☜⏹♦♓♎☜❑♓♦]a.考虑周到的,体谅的consider ation[ ☜⏹♦♓♎☜❑♏♓☞☜⏹]n.①需要考虑的事,理由;②考虑,思考;③体谅,照顾sub sidiary (无)[♦☜♌♦♓♎☜❑♓]a.辅助的,附带的,次要的n.辅佐者,副手第十五部分新上帝造人说一.神把泥土与基因和好(the-hum/terr-gene)泥土中却埋藏着恐怖1. the-hum 篇●the ory (31)[ ♓☜❑♓]n.①理论, 原理;②学说,见解,看法theoret ical(1)[ ♓☜❑♏♦♓☜●]a.理论(上)的theor ist (无)[ ♓☜❑♓♦♦]n.理论家,理论工作者●hum an (120)[ ♒◆❍☜⏹]a.人的,人类的n.人in human (1) [♓⏹♒◆❍☜⏹]a.残忍的human ity(2) [♒◆☎✆❍✌⏹♓♦♓]n.①人类, 人性, 人情;②[pl.]人文科学hum ble (4) [ ♒✈❍♌●]a.①谦卑的, 恭顺的;②低下的,卑贱的v.降低,贬抑hum iliate (1)[♒◆☎✆❍♓●♓♏♓♦]v.羞辱,使丢脸●hum id (1)[ ♒◆❍♓♎]a.湿的,湿气重的humid ity (无) [♒◆❍♓♎♓♦♓]n.湿气,湿度hum or/humour (13)[ ♒◆❍☜]n.幽默,诙谐humor ous[ ♒◆❍☜❑☜♦]a.幽默的,诙谐的2. terr 篇terr it ory (3)[ ♦♏❑♓♦☜❑♓]n.①领土;②版图;③领域,范围terr ible (4)[ ♦♏❑☜♌●]a.①很糟的, 极坏的;②可怕的,骇人的;③极度的,厉害的terr ific (无)[♦☜❑♓♐♓]a.极好的,非常的,极度的terr ify(1)[ ♦♏❑♓♐♋♓]v.使害怕,使惊恐terr or (1)[ ♦♏❑☜]n.①恐怖;②可怕的人(事)terror ist(无)[ ♦♏❑☜❑✋♦♦]n.恐怖主义者。
考研词汇讲义
考研词汇学习
1. 方向正确
edge: to gain competitive edge save : His vast body of writings on music is unknown save to
specialists. (2010 text1) row : On May 31st Microsoft set off the row. (2013 text 2) lot : to improve the lot of those to come (2013 text 3) field: She fielded some awkward questions very skillfully.
英语语言的演化是一个世界范围内的动态发展过程,它受到科技发展 和社会进步的影响。这意味着需要对本大纲词汇表不断进行研究和定 期的修订。
此外,全国硕士研究生入学英语统一考试是为非英语专业考生设置的。 考虑到交际的需要,考生还应自行掌握与本人工作或专业相关的词汇, 以及涉及个人好恶、生活习惯和宗教信仰等方面的词汇。
1. 形近
status
:n 地位(social status)
statue
:n 雕塑(free statue of liberty)
statute
:n 法令,法规(法令面前无特(te)权)
Stature
:n 身材,高度(惹(re)火的身材)
2. 意近 think
考研词汇构成
But some observers are skeptical. (2009)
But bank’s shares trade below their
book value, suggesting that investors are
考研英语词汇知识讲解
考研英语词汇知识讲解考研英语词汇知识讲解考研英语复习的基础是词汇,研究生入学考试英语大纲有明确要求同学们需要掌握5500个词汇,为了帮助大家从寒假开始更好的掌握考研英语大纲词汇,以下是小编整理的考研英语词汇知识讲解,希望对大家英语词汇复习有所帮助。
考研英语词汇知识讲解篇11、blame v.责备;怪,把归咎于 n.责任,过错;责备2、blank a.空白的,空着的;失色的 n.空白;表格3、blanket n.毯子(可数、;厚厚一层(可数、 vt.铺上一层4、blast n.一阵(风、;爆炸冲击波;管乐器声 v.爆炸5、blaze n.火焰;火光;闪光,光辉 v.燃烧,冒火焰6、bleak a.荒凉的;冷酷的;没有希望的7、bleed v.出血,流血8、blend n.混合(物、 v.混和,混杂9、bless v.祝福,保佑10、blind a.盲的,瞎的;盲目的 vt.使失明 n.百叶窗11、block n.大块木(石、料;街区;障碍物 v.阻塞,拦阻12、blood n.血液,血;血统,血亲;血气13、bloody a.流血的,血腥的14、bloom n.花(朵、;开花(期、 v.开花15、blossom n.花(簇、;花期;青春 vi.开花;展开;繁荣16、blouse n.女衬衣,短上衣,宽阔的罩衫17、blow vi.吹,吹气,打气;吹奏;爆炸;n.打,打击考研英语词汇知识讲解篇21 influence n.(on)影响,感化;势力,权势 v.影响,感化2 influential a.有影响的;有权势的3 inform v.(of,about)通知,告诉,报告;告发,告密4 information n.通知,报告;情报,资料,消息;信息5 infrared a./n.红外线(的)6 infrastructure n.基础结构,基础设施7 ingenious a.机敏的;有独创性的;精致的;精巧制成的8 ingredient n.(混合物的)组成部分,配料;成份,要素9 inhabit vt.居住于,存在于;栖息于10 inhabitant n.居民,住户11 inhale v.吸入(气体等),吸(烟)12 inherent a.固有的,内在的,天生的13 inherit vt.继承(金钱等),经遗传而得(性格、特征)14 inhibit vt.抑制,约束15 initial a.最初的,开头的;词首的 n.词首大写字母16 initiate vt.开始,创始,发动;启蒙,使入门;引入17 initiative a.创始的,起始的 n.第一步,创始,主动精神18 inject vt.注射(药液等);注入19 injure v.损害,损伤,伤害20 injury n.伤害,损害21 ink n.墨水,油墨22 inland a./ad.国内,内地,内陆23 inlet n.水湾,小湾;进口,入口24 inn n.小旅馆,客栈25 inner a.内部的,里面的;内心的26 innocent a.(of)清白的,无罪的;无害的;单纯的,无知的27 innovation n.改革,革新;新观念,新方法,新发明28 innumerable a.无数的,数不清的29 input n./v.输入30 inquiry n.(enquiry)询问,打听,调查31 insect n.昆虫32 v.插入,嵌入;登载 n.插入物33 inside a.里面的 ad.在里面 n.内部 prep.在…里34 insight n.洞察力,见识35 insist vi.(on)坚持要求,坚决主张,坚持36 inspect vt.检查,调查,视察37 inspiration n.灵感;鼓舞,激励38 inspire vt.鼓舞,激起;使产生灵感39 install vt.(instal)安装,设置,安置;使就职,任命40 installation n.安装,设置;装置,设备41 installment n.(instalment)分期付款;(连载的)一期42 instance n.例子,事例,例证43 instant a.立即的;紧迫的';(食品)速溶的 n.瞬间,时刻44 instantaneous a.瞬间的,即刻的45 instead ad.代替,顶替46 instinct n.本能,直觉,天性47 institute n.学会,研究所;学院 v.设立,设置,制定48 institution n.公共机构;协会;学校;研究所;制度;惯例49 instruct v.教,教授;命令,指示50 instruction n.教授;指导;(pl.)用法说明(书),操作指南考研英语词汇知识讲解篇31、toxic a.有毒的;中毒的2、toy n.玩具 vi.(with)漫不经心地考虑;摆弄3、trace n.痕迹,踪迹;极少量 v.描绘;跟踪,追踪4、track n.跑道,小路;轨迹,轮迹 v.跟踪,追踪5、tractor n.拖拉机,牵引车6、trade n.贸易,商业;职业,行业 v.经商,交易7、trademark n.商标;特征 vt.注册的…商标8、tradition n.传统; 惯例; 传说9、traffic n.交通,交通量10、tragedy n.悲剧;惨事,灾难11、tragic a.悲剧的,悲惨的12、trail n.踪迹,痕迹;小路 v.追踪,跟踪;拖,拖曳;13、train n.列车;行列,系列,一串 v.训练,培养14、training n.训练,培养15、trait n.特征,特点,特性16、traitor n.叛徒,卖国贼17、tram n.有轨电车18、tramp n./v步行;沉重的脚步声(走)v.践踏n.流浪者19、transaction n.办理,处理;交易,事务;(pl.)会报,学报20、transcend vt.超出,超越(经验、知识、能力的范围等)21、transfer vt./n.转移;转换;转让;过户;迁移;改乘22、transform vt.改变,变换;变压;转化;改造,改造23、transient a.短暂的,转瞬即逝的;临时的,暂住的24、transistor n.晶体管;晶体管收音机25、transition n.转变,变迁,过渡(时期)26、translate v.翻译,解释;转化,27、translation n.翻译;译文,译本28、transmission n.播送,发射;传动,传送29、transmit vt.传输/导;转送;发射 vi.发射信号;发报30、transparent a.透明的,透光的;易理解的;明显的31、transplant n./v.移植(植物;组织,器官等);迁移;32、transport v.运输,运送,搬运n.运输;运输系统,运载工具33、trap n.陷阱,圈套 vt.诱捕;使中圈套 vi.设圈套34、trash n.垃圾;拙劣的作品;渣滓,败类35、travel n.旅行 v.旅行;行进,传播36、tray n.盘,碟,托盘37、treason n.谋反,通敌,叛国38 treasure n.财宝,财富;珍品 v.珍爱,珍惜39、treat v.对待;治疗;论述;款待,请客 n.款待,请客40、treaty n.条约,协议,协商41、tree n.树,树状物 vi.爬上树42、tremble n.战栗,颤抖 v.发抖,颤抖;摇动;焦虑43、tremendous a.巨大的,极大的44、trench n.&v.(挖)沟,(挖)战壕45、trend n.倾向,趋势 vi.伸向,倾向46、trial n.讯问,审讯;试验;试用;尝试47、triangle n.三角(形)48、tribe n.种族,部落;(植物,动物)族,类49、tribute n.贡品;颂词,称赞,(表示敬意的)礼物50、trick n.诡计,骗局;恶作剧;窍门 vt.欺骗,哄骗。
考研英语词汇基础课程讲义-刘一男
(2004-2013)十年考研核心高频1000词汇元音降级1accuracy['ækjʊrəsɪ]n.精确(性)8secure[si'kjuə]vt.使安全a.安全的1rescue ['reskju:]vt./n.营救,援救1 incentive[ɪn'sentɪv]a.刺激的n.刺激;鼓励;诱因1 disrupt[dis'rʌpt] vt. 使破裂,使崩溃1 abrupt[ə'brʌpt] a. 突然的,唐突的1deduce[di'dju:s] vt. 推断,演绎10 conduct['kɒndʌkt]n. 行为vt.管理;指挥;传导3 conductor [kənˈdʌktə(r)] n. <电>导体;售票员;乐队指挥1 prime [praim]a. 首要的,主要的;最好的n. 青春,壮年;全盛时期at/in the prime of…在…最好的时候1 primitive ['primitiv] a. 原始的,早期的n. 原始人6 primary ['praiməri] a. 最初的,初级的1 aspire [ə'spaiə] vi. 渴望,追求(知识、名誉等)4 inspire[ɪn'spaɪə] v.鼓舞,激起;使产生灵感4 master['mɑ:stə(r)]n. 硕士;主人(尤指男性);vt. 精通,熟练;作为主人3 domestic[də'mestik] a.国内的;家庭的,家用的;驯养的1 anonymous[ə'nɔniməs] vt. 无名的,无特色的 a. 匿名的cluster[ˈklʌstə]n.星团;丛,簇,串luster['lʌstə]n. 光泽;光辉6 illustrate['iləstreit] vt. 阐明;(给…作插图)说明辩异illustrate,explain,interpret(1)illustrate 指绘图或举例说明(2)explain 是普通的日常用语,指解释、说明不了解的事情(3)interpret 较正式,侧重以知识、经验来解释难理解的事情,因此其宾语往往是法律、条约中的条文或行文等8 conclude [kən'klu:d]v.结束,下结论4 exclude[iks'klu:d] vt. 把…排除在外,拒绝;排斥exclude sb. from(doing)sth. 不让某人做某事2 exclusive[ik'sklu:siv] a. 独有的,唯一的,排外的exclusive of 不计…在内exclusive to 为…所独享,独有1 inclusive [in'klu:siv]a.范围广的;(首末日或页码等)包括在内的2 disaster[,di'zɑ:stə] n. 灾难,大祸n. 彻底的失败1 astrology[əˈstrɒlədʒi]n.占星术;占星学astrologer [əˈstrɒlədʒə(r)]n.占星家1 stroll[strəul] vi./n. 散步,闲逛have a stroll 闲逛,散步4 token['təukən] n.代价劵;信物,象征 a.象征性的in token of 作为…的标记,成为…的纪念by the same token 由于同样原因,同样地1 novel['nɔvəl] a. 新颖的,新奇的n.(长篇)小说10 innovation[,inəu'veiʃən] n.创新;新事物,新观念,新方法5 crucial ['kru:ʃəl]a. 十字形的;至关重要的,决定性的3 superfluous [sju'pə:fluəs]a.过剩的,多余的39 influence['ɪnflʊəns]vt./n .影响(力),改变n. 势力,权利exert an influence on 对…有影响;对…施加影响have influence over 有左右…的力量under the influence of 在…影响下16 influential[,ɪnflʊ'enʃ(ə)l] a. 有影响的,有权利的n. 有影响力的人或物1fluctuate ['flʌktʃʊeɪt; -tjʊ-]vi. 波动,起伏,涨落6 communicate [kə'mju:nikeit] vi. 交流,传播15 community [kə'mju:niti] n. 团体,社团,社区,群落4 immune [i'mju:n] a. 免疫的;不受影响的 a. 免除的be immune to the disease 对该病有免疫力1 assimilate[ə'sɪmɪleɪt] v.(被)吸收,(被)消化1 simultaneous [,siməl'teiniəs] a. 同时发生的,同时的1 symptom['simptəm] n.症状;症候,征兆2 assemble [ə'sembl] v.(物)组装v.(人)集合1 distort[dis'tɔ:t] vt.扭曲,使变形;歪曲,曲解attorn[ə'tɜ:n]v. <法>转让,让序1 attorney [ə'tɜ:nɪ]n. 代理人;律师3 literally ['lɪt(ə)rəlɪ]ad. 照字面意义;简直,确实,不夸张2 literary['lɪt(ə)(rə)rɪ]a. 文学(上)的 a. 文人的,书卷气的1 illiterate[ɪˈlɪtərɪt]a. 不识字的,文盲的1 literature[ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)]n.文学;文学作品1 repel [ri'pel]vt. 击退;排斥1 compel[kəm'pel] v. 强迫,迫使辩异:语气由强到弱:force>compel>oblige11 factor['fæktə] n. 因素,要素7 effect[ɪ'fekt]n. 影响;效果7 effective[ɪ'fektɪv]a.有效的,事实上的8 affect[ə'fekt, 'æfekt]v.影响,感动5 sufficient [sə'fɪʃ(ə)nt]a. 足够的,充分的2 efficiency[ɪ'fɪʃ(ə)nsɪ] n.效率,效能,功效3 efficient[ɪ'fɪʃ(ə)nt] a.效率高的1 artificial [,ɑ:ti'fiʃəl] a. 人工的,人造的;假的,矫揉造作的2fiction ['fikʃən] n.(总称)小说n.虚构4 contact ['kɔntækt, kən'tækt] vt.(与…取得)联系,(与…)接触n. 联系intact[inˈtækt]a.完整无缺的,未被碰过的5 integrate['ɪntɪgreɪt]v.(使)成为一体,(使)合并integrate…into 使…合并成为一个整体integrate…with 使…与…结合在一起1 integrity[ɪn'tegrɪtɪ]n.正直,诚实;完整(性),完全辨异:integrity,honesty(1)integrity指品格纯正,廉洁奉公,不偏心;(2)honesty一般用词,指与人相处的公正,遵守道德标准,不欺骗、不说谎、不偷窃等tact[tækt]n.触觉;机敏,老练1tactics(tactic)['tæktɪks]n. 战术;策略4 temporary ['tempərəri] a. 暂时的,临时的6 ancesto r ['ænsestə]n. 祖宗,祖先2 ancient['einʃənt] a. 古老的5 advanced[əd'vɑ:nst, -'vænst] a.先进的,高级的9 advantage[əd'vɑ:ntidʒ, əd'væn-] n. 优势,有利条件get the advantage over 优于,胜过take advantage of 利用6 disadvantage[ˌdɪsəd'vɑ:ntɪdʒ] n.劣势5 prescribe [prɪ'skraɪb]v.指示,规定;开处方4 subscribe [səb'skraib] vi.签署;认购,订购;认捐,捐赠3 arouse [ə'raʊz] vt. 激起,引起,唤醒,唤起3 horizon [hə'raizən] n. 地平线;(常pl.)眼界,见识on the horizon (事件)即将出现的;在地平线上4 arise [ə'raɪz]vi .出现;发生arise from 由…引起辨异:rise,arise,arouse(1)rise多为具体事物的“升起”(太阳、月亮升起,水涨高等)(2)arise多为问题、困难的“发生”(3)arouse通常表示情绪方面的“激发”5 conservative[kən'sə:vətiv] a. 保守的n. 保守的人,保守主义者7 reserve [ri'zə:v]vt.保留,预订n.储备(物)6 preserve [pri'zə:v]v. 保鲜,腌制n.保护区5 commerce['kɔmə:s]n.商业,贸易辨异:trade,dealing,commerce(1)trade“贸易,交易”(2)dealing“一笔交易”(3)commerce“商业”,范围广,常与industry (工业)并称11commercial[kə'mə:ʃəl]a.商务的;商业(性)的;广告性质的n.商业广告6 decline[di'klain] vi./n. 衰退;下降,减少v. 婉拒,谢绝on the decline 在没落中2 incline[ɪn'klaɪn]v.(使)倾向于v.(使)倾斜,(使)偏向n.斜坡,斜面be inclined to do 倾向于,常常…1 lean[li:n] a.贫乏的vi.倾斜,屈身;靠,倚;依赖 a.瘦的,无脂肪的lean on sb. For help 依靠某人帮助lean over 俯身lean over backward辨异:lean,thin,slim/slender(1)lean指廋而肌肉结实(2)thin指因病而消瘦的状态(3)slim/slender指“苗条的”1 prone[prəun] a. 俯卧的 a. 易于…的,有可能…的be prone to sth.(do sth.)易于…,可能…1 essence['es(ə)ns]n.本质,实质,精华in essence 本质上,实质上,基本上be of the essence…极其重要,必不可少7 essential [ɪ'senʃ(ə)l]a.必不可少的;本质的,基本的n.(常pl.)要素,要点;必需品辨异:essential,necessary(1)essential“必要而不可缺的”,绝对意味最强的用语,指事物的本质而言;(2)necessary“必要的”,一般的和不确定的用语。
考研基础词汇讲义(全)
考研基础班必背的62个前缀和52个后缀一、常用前缀1、aero :concerning the air or aircraft plane(飞机)—aeroplane(飞机)space(空间, 间隔)—aerospace(航空宇宙)aerogram aerometer aeromedicine2、anti : against;opposite ofnuclear([核]核子的)—antinuclear(反对使用核武器的)matter(物质)—antimatter(反物质)war(战争、作战、打仗)—antiwar(反战的, 反对战争的)antiageing antifat antigas antinoise3、auto : of or by oneselfbiography(传记)—autobiography(自传)criticism(批评, 批判)—autocriticism(自我反省, 自我检讨)autoalarm autosuggestion4、be :to treat as the stated thingfriend(朋友, 助手)—befriend(待人如友, 帮助)little(很少的, 矮小的,很少)—belittle(轻视, 使渺小, 使...显得渺小)becalm bepowder beside bemoan5、bi : two;twice;doublelingual(语言的)—bilingual(能说两种语言的)cycle(自行车)—bicycle(脚踏车, 自行车)biweekly bipolar bilateral bisexual6、bio :concerning living thingschemistry(化学)—biochemistry(生物化学)sphere(圈子)—biosphere(生物圈)7、by—:less importantproduct(产品, 产物,)—by-product(副产品, 附加产物)way(路,道路)—byway(小道)by-effect by-business bytime8、centi : hundredth partgrade(等级)—centigrade(分为百度的, 百分度的, 摄氏温度的)meter(米)—centimeter(厘米)9、co : together, withauthor(作家, 创造者)—coauthor(合著者, 共同执笔者,合著)exist(存在, 生存)—coexist(共存)coagent co-worker cooperation10、col :(used before L) together, with location(位置, 场所)—collocation(排列, 配置)collaborate 合作collingual11、com :(used before b, m, p)together, withpassion(激情, 热情)—compassion(同情,怜悯)battle 战役combat 战斗combine compress compatriot12、con :together, withcentric(中心的, 中央的)—concentric(同中心的)federation(同盟, 联邦, 联合, 联盟)—confederation(联邦)conclude confirm conjoin contribute13、contra :oppositediction(措辞, 用语, 言语)—contradiction(反驳, 矛盾)natural(自然的, 自然界的)—contranatural(违背自然的)contra-missile contraclockwise14、cor :(used before r) together, with relate(叙述, 讲, 使联系, 发生关系)—correlate(使相互关联,和...相关)respond(回答, 响应, 作出反应,有反应)—correspond(符合, 协调, 通信, 相当, 相应)correct corrupt corrival15、counter :oppositeact(担当,表现, 见效)—counteract(抵消, 中和, 阻碍)attack(攻击)—counterattack(反引力)counter—terrorist countereffect16、cross :across;going between the stated things and joining themcountry(乡下的, 乡村的)—crosscountry(越野地, 横过田野的)breed((使)繁殖, 教养, 抚养,品种, 种类)—crossbreed([生物]杂种,异种交配, 培育杂种, (使)杂交)17、de :showing an opposite; to remove; to reducecode(代码, 密码)—decode(解码, 译解)value(评价, 重视)—devalue((=devaluate)减值, 贬值)decline increase decrease18、dis :not; the opposite ofadvantage(优势, 有利条件)—disadvantage(不利, 不利条件, 缺点, 劣势)agree(同意)—disagree(不一致, 不适宜)honest(诚实的, 正直的)—dishonest(不诚实的)disorder discourage dispart distract19、em :(used before b,m, p) to cause to becomebody(赋以形体)—embody(具体表达, 使具体化)power(权力,激励)—empower(授权与, 使能够)embed embar embow embitter20、en :to cause to become; to make danger(威胁)—endanger(危及)large(大的, 巨大的)—enlarge(扩大, 放大)enrich enclose enable enact21、ex :former(and still living)minister(部长, 大臣)—ex-minister(前部长)wife(妻子)—ex-wife(前妻)export expose expel exaggerate22、extra :outside;beyondcurricular(课程的)—extracurricular(课外的, 业余的)ordinary(平常的, 普通的, 平凡的)—extraordinary(非常的, 特别的, 非凡的)extrabold extragovernmental23、fore :in advance, before; in or at the frontarm(臂,武器, 装备)—forearm(前臂,准备战斗, 预先武装, 准备)warn(警告)—forewarn(预先警告)forehead foreword24、il :(used before l) notlegal(法律的, 合法)—illegal(违法的, 不合规定的)literate(学者,有文化的,有阅读和写作能力的)—illiterate(违法的, 不合规定的)illogical illustrate illuminate25、im :(used before b,m,p)notmoral(道德(上)的, 精神的,道德)—immoral(不道德的, 邪恶的, 放荡的, 淫荡的)possible(可能的)—impossible(不可能的)impolite import immerge impulse26、in :notdirect(径直的, 直接的)—indirect(间接的, 迂回的)sensitive(敏感的, 灵敏的)—insensitive(对...没有感觉的, 感觉迟钝的)informal intake inspirit invigorate27、infra :below in a range; beyondred(红(色)的)—infrared(红外线的,红外线)structure(结构,构造)—infrastructure(下部构造, 基础下部组织)infrahuman infrasonic28、inter :between;amongchange(改变, 变化)—interchange((指两人等)交换,相互交换)national(国家的, 民族的)—international(国际的, 世界的,国际性组织, 国际比赛)interact inpersonal interview29、intra :inside, within;intocity(城市, 都市)—intracity(市内的)department(部, 局, 处, 科, 部门, 系, 学部)—intra-department(内部)intraday intrapersonal intra-trading30、ir :(used before r)notregular(规则的, 有秩序的)—irregular(不规则的, 无规律的)responsible(有责任的, 可靠的)—irresponsible (不负责任的, 不可靠的)irresistible irrelative irruption31、kilo :thousandgram(克,)—kilogram([物]千克, 公斤)meter(米)—kilometer(公里)kilowatt kilocalorie kilovolt32、macro :large, esp.concerning a whole system rather than particular parts of economics(经济学)—macroeconomics(宏观经济学)structure(结构)—macrostructure(宏观结构)macrochange maroscale33、mal :bad or badlyfunction(官能, 功能, 作用)—malfunction(故障)treat(宴请, 款待)—maltreat(虐待, 滥用)malnutrition malformationabuse curse34、micro :extremely smallcomputer(计算机, 电脑)—microcomputer(微机)electronics(电子学)—microelectronics([电子]微电子学)microscope mircowave35、mid :middleday(天, 白天)—midday(正午)night(夜, 夜晚)—midnight(午夜)36、mini :small;shortbus(公共汽车)—minibus(小型公共汽车)skirt(裙子)—miniskirt(迷你短裙, 超短裙)minipark ministate37、mis :bad or badly;wrong or wrongly fortune(运气, 好运)—misfortune(不幸, 灾祸)understand(懂, 了解)—misunderstand(误解, 误会)misread misuse mistreat38、mono :one;singleplane(飞机)—monoplane(单翼机)tone(音调, 语调)—monotone(单调的,单调)monolingual monocycle39、multi :more than one;manypurpose(目的, 意图)—multipurpose(多种用途的, 多目标的)national(国家的, 国立[有]的, 民族的)—multinational(多民族的,)multimedia media 媒体multiparty multilateral40、non :notresident 居住—nonresident(不居住的)sense 理性,认识—nonsense(胡说, 废话)nonstop noneffective nonsomker41、out: outside; beyondlive(活的, 生动的)—outlive(比...长命, 比...耐久)door(门, 通道, 家, 户)—outdoor(室外的, 户外的, 野外的)outcome outlet outfit42、over:too much;above; additionalhead(头,头的, 主要的)—overhead(在头上的,在头顶上, 在空中, 在高处)time(时间, 时侯, 时机, )—overtime(超时, 加班, 延长时间,超时的, 加班的,加班地,使超时)overuse overfly oversea overlook43、poly :manycentric(中心的, 中央的)—polycentric(多中心的)syllabic([语] 音节主音,音节的)—polysyllabic (多音节的)polyfunctional polytechnical44、post: later than;aftergraduate((大学)毕业生, 研究生,(使)(大学)毕业)—postgraduate(研究所学生, 研究生,毕业后的)war(战争,作战, 打仗)—postwar(战后的)postpone postdate post-liberation45、pre :before;in advancepay(薪水, 工资,支付)—prepay(预付)war(战争,作战, 打仗)—prewar(战前的,在战前)prefix precool precook prepay46、pro:before;in favor of, supporting America(<美>美国, 美洲(包括北美和南美洲))pro-America?Abortion(流产, 堕胎, 失败, 夭折, 中止, 早产)pro-abortion?47、pseudo: not real; falsename(姓名)—pseudonym(假名, 笔名)science(科学, 自然科学)—pseudoscience(假科学, 伪科学)psudo-democratic psudograph48、re: again; back to the former stateunite(联合, 团结)—reunite((使)再结合)use(使用)—reuse(再使用,重新使用)return reback review rebornrevival survival49、self :by means of oneself or itself;of, to, with, for, or in oneself or itselfemployed(雇用, 用, 使用)—self-employed taught(teach的过去式和过去分词)—self-taught selfesteem selfconfidence50、semi :half;partlycircle(圆周, 圆形物)—semicircle(半圆形)final(决赛)—semifinal(半决赛)semiconductor?conductor51、step :not by birth but through a parent who has remarriedmother(母亲, 妈妈)—stepmother(继母)children(孩子, 孩子们)—stepchildren(继子)52、sub:under;less imortant;part of the stated bigger wholedivide(分, 划分, 分开, 隔开)—subdivide(再分, 细分)section(部分)—subsection(分部, 分段)subway submarine subadult53、super :more, larger, greater than usual market(市场)—supermarket(超级市场)natural(自然的, 自然界的, 普通的, 正常的)—supernatural(超自然的, 神奇的,超自然物, 不可思议的事)supersized supervise superheat54、tele :at or over a long distance;by or fortelevision communication—telecommunication 电信screen(屏, 银幕)—telescreen(电视屏幕,荧光屏)telegram telescope television55、therm(o) :concerning heatchemistry(化学)—thermochemistry(热化学)meter(计, 表)—thermometer(温度计, 体温计)56、trans :across, on or to the other side of; betweenAtlantic(大西洋)—transatlantic(大西洋彼岸的)plant(种植, 栽培, 培养)—transplant(移植, 移种)transmit transport transformer57、tri :three; three timesangular(有角的)—triangular(三角形的)cycle(自行车)—tricycle(三轮车, 机器三轮车)triplets triple double58、ultra :beyond; very, extremely modern(近代的, 现代的)—ultramodern(超现代化的)sound(声音, 语音)—ultrasound(超频率音响)ultracold ultrafast ultrafine59、un :notcertain(确定的, 必然的, 可靠的)—uncertain(无常的, 不确定的, 不可预测的, 靠不住的)fortunate(幸运的, 幸福的)—unfortunate(不幸的, 使人遗憾的)unconditional unjust uncivilized60、under: too little; belowdevelop(发展,显影)—underdevelop((使)发展不完全, (使)显影不足)sea(海洋, 大浪)—undersea(海面下的)underline underworld underestimate61、uni: one;singleform(形态, 构成)—uniform(统一的, 相同的)uniquedirectional(方向的)—unidirectional(单向的, 单向性的)62、vice :next in the rank;belowchairman(主席, 会长)—vice-chairman(副主席, 副议长)president(总统, 会长, 行长)—vice-president(副总督, 副省长)vice-manager vice-principal二、常用后缀(1)名词后缀1、ability(能力, 才干), ibilityable(能...的, 有才能的, 能干的, 能够的)—ability (能力, 才干)flexible(有弹性的,柔韧的)—flexibility(弹性, 适应性, 机动性, 挠性)inflammability adaptability2、alarrive(到达, 抵达)—arrival(到来, 到达, 到达者)refuse(拒绝, 谢绝)—refusal(拒绝, 推却)personal global approval revival3、an, ian, arianlibrary(图书馆, 藏书室)—librarian(图书馆员, 图书管理员)music(音乐, 乐曲)—musician(音乐家)urban publican republican4、ance, enceappear(出现, 公开露面)—appearance(出现, 露面, 外貌, 外观)refer(提交, 谈及,提到, 涉及, 查阅, 咨询)—reference(提及, 涉及, 参考, 参考书目, 证明书(人), 介绍信(人))guidance resistance reliance5、ancy, encyemerge(显现, 浮现, (事实)显现出来)—emergency (紧急情况, 突然事件, 非常时刻, 紧急事件)expect(期待, 预期)—expectancy(期待, 期望)occupancy elegancy constancy6、ant, entapply(申请)—applicant(申请者, 请求者)correspond(通信)—correspondent(通讯记者, 通信者)ignorant assistant accsant excitant7、cyaccurate(正确的, 精确的)—accuracy(精确性, 正确度)private(私人的, 私有的, 私营的, 秘密的)—privacy (独处而不受干扰, 秘密)vacancy bankruptcy8、domking(国王, 君主, (部落的)首领, 纸牌中的K,立...为王,做国王, 统治)—kingdom(王国, [宗]天国, 上帝的统治, 领域)free(自由的, 免费的, 免税的, 免费)—freedom(自由, 自主, 直率, 特权)wisdom sportsdom filmdom9、eeemploy(雇用, 用)—employee(职工, 雇员, 店员)interview(接见, 会见)—interviewee(被接见者, 被访问者)trainee deportee awardee10、er, or, arpaint(油漆, 颜料)—painter(画家, 油漆匠)beg(请求, 乞求)—beggar(乞丐)banker heater whisper harder11、erybrave(勇敢的)—bravery(勇敢)slave(奴隶)—slavery(奴隶身分, 奴隶制度)bakery robbery bribery fishery12、eseChina(中国)—Chinese(中国的,)Japan(日本)—Japanese(日本的)13、essactor(男演员)—actress(女演员)waiter(侍者, 服务员)—waitress(女服务生)hostess heiress murderess14、hoodchild(孩子, 儿女)—childhood(孩童时期)man(男人)—manbood(成年男子)adulthood cubhood15、icselectron(电子)—electronics(电子器件)linguist(语言学家)—linguistics(语言学)electronics politics economics16、ismMarx(马克思)—Marxism(马克思主义)socialist(社会主义者)—socialism(社会主义)criticism journalism idealism17、istpsychiatry(精神病学)—psychiatrist(精神病医师)violin(小提琴)—violinist(小提琴演奏者)socialist chemist dentist18、ity, tycruel(残酷的, 悲惨的)—cruelty(残忍, 残酷)pure(纯的, 纯粹的)—purity(纯净, 纯洁, 纯度)speciality humanity popularity19、mentmove(移动, 迁居)—movement(运动, 动作)retire(退休, 引退, 退却)—retirement(退休, 引退)amusement basement department20、nessdark(黑暗, 夜)—darkness(黑暗, 漆黑)happy(快乐的, 幸福的)—happiness(幸福, 快乐)weakness bitterness willingness21、ologyclimate(气候, 风土)—climatology(气候学, 风土学)future(未来, 将来)—futurology(未来学)22、shipfriend(朋友, 助手)—friendship(友谊, 友好)scholar(学者)—scholarship(奖学金, 学问, 学识)relationship huntsmanship23、sion, ssiondecide(决定, 判决)—decision(决定, 决心)expand(使膨胀, 扩张)—expansion(扩充, 开展)collision suspension conversion24、thgrow(生长, 成长)—growth(生长, 种植)wide(宽的, 广阔的)—width(宽度)warmth depth strength25、ureclose(关, 关闭)—closure(关闭,使终止)expose(使暴露, 受到, 使曝光,揭露)—exposure (暴露, 揭露, 暴光, 揭发)pressure creature departure(2)动词后缀26、endeep(深的, 纵深的)—deepen(加深, 深化)fast(紧的, 牢的)—fasten(扎牢, 扣住)strengthen sharpen soften27、ifyclass(班级, 阶级)—classify(分类, 分等)simple(简单的, 简易的)—simplify(单一化, 简单化)satisfy intensify purify28、ize, isemodern(现代人)—modernise/modernize(<主英>=modernize)popular(通俗的, 流行的, 受欢迎的)—popularise/popularize(<主英> =popularize)normalize industrialize organize29、atemot(动)—motivate(给动机,刺激)cult(教育)—cultivate(使受教育)(3)形容词后缀30、able, iblequestion(疑问)—questionable(可疑的)fashionable changeable31、alnature(自然)—natural(自然的)structure(结构, 构造)—structural(结构的, 建筑的)emotional regional exceptional32、an, arian, iansuburb(市郊, 郊区)—suburban(郊外的, 偏远的)Canada(加拿大)—Canadian(加拿大的,加拿大人)republican European33、ant, entdiffer(不一致, 不同)—different(不同的)please(满足的, 使满足)—pleasant(令人愉快的, 舒适的)resistant ignorant abundant34、ary, oryadvise(劝告, 忠告, 警告)—advisory(顾问的, 咨询的, 劝告的)custom(习惯, 风俗)—customary(习惯的, 惯例的)secondary elementary35、ateconsider(考虑, 照顾)—considerate(考虑周到的)fortune(运气, 好运)—fortunate(幸运的, 幸福的)private determinate36、engold(黄金, 金币)—golden(金色的, 金黄色的)wood(木材)—wooden(木制的)woolen oaken37、eseChina(中国)—Chinese(中国的, 中国人的)Japan(日本)—Japanese(日本的, 日本人的)vietnamese portugese38、freecare(烦恼, 忧虑)—carefree(无忧无虑的, 轻松愉快的)duty(义务, 责任, 职责, 职务, 税)—duty-free(自由的, 大方的, 免费的, 免税的,免费)sugar-free fat-free39、fulcare(注意, 照料)—careful(小心的, 仔细的)pain(痛苦, 疼)—painful(疼痛的, 使痛苦的)meaningful skillful40、ic, icalatom(原子)—atomic(原子的, 原子能的)psychology(心理学, 心理状态)—psychological (心理(上)的)historic typical41、ishgirl(女孩, 少女)—girlish(少女的, 少女似的(男孩))child(孩子)—childish(孩子气的, 幼稚的)bookish coldish Spanish42、ivecreate(创造)—creative(创造性的)support(支援,支柱)—supportive(支持的,支援的)impressive protective attractive43、lesshope(希望, 信心)—hopeless(没有希望的, 绝望的)pain(痛苦, 疼, 痛, 劳苦, 努力,使痛苦)—painless (无痛的, 不痛的)worthless countless restless44、likechild(孩子)—childlike(孩子似的, 天真烂漫的)lady(女士, 夫人, 小姐)—ladylike(风度雍容如贵妇的, 温雅的)godlike fatherlike dreamlike45、lyman(男人)—manly(男子气概的)month(月)—monthly(每月的,每月一次,月刊)yearly homely costly46、ous, iousdanger(危险)—dangerous(危险的)poison(毒药, 败坏道德之事, 毒害,毒害, 败坏, 使中毒,放毒, 下毒)—poisonous(有毒的)glorious vigorous continuous47、sometire(劳累, 厌倦)—tiresome(无聊的, 烦人的)trouble(烦恼, 麻烦)—troublesome(麻烦的, 讨厌的)awesome fearsome48、warddown(向下的)—downward(向下的)up(向上)—upward(向上的)backward sunward ourward49、yguilt(罪行, 内疚)—guilty(犯罪的, 有罪的)noise(喧闹声, 噪声)—noisy(吵杂的, 聒噪的)bloody hairy woolly(4)副词后缀50、lyeasy(容易的)—easily(容易地, 不费力地)heavy(重的, 繁重的)—heavily(很重地, 沉重地)timely truly fearfully recently51、ward, wardseast(东方, 东)—eastward(s)(向东,向东的, 朝东的)north(北, 北方)—northward(s)(向北,向北的)backwards outwards52、wiseclock(时钟)—clockwise(顺时针方向的,顺时针方向地)other(其他的, 另外的)—otherwise(另外, 不同地)coastwise likewise考研基础班必背的100核心词根1、ag=do、act 做、动agent ent名后表示人代理人agential ial形后代理人的subagent sub 副的副代理人coagent co共同合作者agencycoagency。
考研英语词汇大纲精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版考研英语词汇大纲第一天1 a art.一(个);每一(个);(同类事物中)任一个2 abandon vt.离弃,丢弃;遗弃,抛弃;放弃3 abdomen n.腹,下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)4 abide vi.(abode,abided)(by)遵守;坚持5 ability n.能力;本领;才能,才干;专门技能,天资6 able a.有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事,有本事的7 abnormal a.反常的,不正常的,不规则的8 aboard ad.&prep.在船(飞机、车)上;ad.上船(飞机)9 abolish vt.废除(法律、习惯等);取消10 abound vi.大量存在;(in,with)充满,富于11 about ad.在周围;大约prep.关于;在周围a.准备12 above a.上述的ad.在上面prep.在..之上,高于13 abroad ad.到国外,在国外;在传播,在流传14 abrupt a.突然的,出其不意的;(行为等)粗鲁无礼的15 absence n.缺乏,不存在;缺席,不在;缺席的时间16 absent a.缺席的;缺乏的,不存在的;心不在焉的17 absolute a.绝对的,完全的;确实的,肯定的18 absorb vt.吸收(水、光、蒸汽等);使全神贯注19 abstract a.抽象的n.摘要,梗概vt.提取;摘录要点20 absurd a.荒谬的,荒诞的,荒唐可笑的;不合理的21 abundance n.丰富,充裕,大量22 abundant a.大量(充足)的;(in)丰富(富裕)的23 abuse vt.滥用;辱骂;诋毁n.滥用;恶习;弊端24 academic a.学院的,大学的;学术性的;理论的25 academy n.(高等)专科院校;学术社团,协会,研究院26 accelerate v.使加速,使增速,促进vi.加快,增加27 accent n.口音,腔调;重音(符号)vt.重读28 accept vt.接受,领受;认可,同意vi.同意,认可29 acceptance n.接受,接收,验收,接纳;承认,认可30 access n.进入;接入;到达;享用权;入口vi.存取31 accessory n.附件,附属品;(为全套衣服增加美感的)服饰32 accident n.意外遭遇,事故;意外(因素)33 accidental a.偶然的;意外的;无意中的34 acclaim v.向…欢呼,公认n.欢呼,喝彩,称赞35 accommodate vt.向…提供住处;对...予以照顾性考虑36 accommodation n.(accommodations)住宿,留宿;膳宿供应37 accompany v.陪伴,陪同;伴随,和...一起发生,伴奏38 accomplish v.实现(计划等);达到(目的);完成(任务)39 accord vt.给予(欢迎、称颂等) vi.&n.符合,一致40 accordance n.一致,和谐,符合41 according to prep.据/照…(所说、所写);按…,视…42 accordingly ad.相应地,照着办,按照;于是,因此43 account a.叙述,说明;账目,账户vi.说明,解释44 accountant n.会计人员,会计师45 accumulate vt.堆积,积累,积聚vi.累积,聚积46 accuracy n.准确(性);精确;准确度47 accurate a.正确无误的;准确的,精确的48 accuse vt.控告,指责vi.指控,指责49 accustomed a.惯常的;习惯的,适应的(一般作表语)50 ache vi.痛;哀怜n.(指连续)疼痛、酸痛i第二天1 achieve vt.实现,完成;达到,得到vi.达到预期目的2 acid n.酸,酸性物质a.酸的,酸味的;尖刻的3 acknowledge vt.承认;接受;告知(信件等的)收到;答谢4 acquaint vt.(with)使认识,使了解,使熟悉5 acquaintance n.认识,相识,了解;相识的人,熟人6 acquire v.获得;学到(知识等);养成(习惯)7 acquisition n.取得,学到,养成(习惯);获得的东西8 acre n.英亩;田地;地产9 acrobat n.特技演员,杂技演员10 across prep.横过,越过;在的对面ad.横过,穿过11 act v.表演;举动;起作用n.行为,法令;一幕12 action n.行动,动作;作用;运转;行为;战斗13 activate vt.启动,激活;驱动,驱使;使开始起作用14 active adj.活跃的,敏捷的,积极的;在活动中的15 activity n.活动;活力;能动性;16 actor n.男演员;演员,行动者17 actress n.女演员18 actual a.实际的;现实的,真实的,目前的19 acute a.剧烈的;敏锐的;成锐角的;尖的,高音的20 adapt vt.使适应,使适合;改编;改写vi.适应21 add vt.加;增加(进);进一步说/写vi.(to)增添22 addict v.使沉溺;使上瘾n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人23 addition n.加,加法;附加部分,增加(物)24 additional a.额外的,附加的,另外的25 address n.住址;致词v.向...致词;在信封上写姓名26 adequate adj.充足的,足够的;适当的,胜任的27 adhere vi.(to)粘着;坚持,遵守;依附,追随28 adjacent a.(to)(时间上)紧接着的;邻近的,毗邻的29 adjective n.形容词a.形容词的,用作形容词的30 adjoin v.临近,靠近;贴近,毗连31 adjust vt.调节;整顿,调整vi.适应(to);使调节32 administer v.施行,实施;掌管,料理...的事务;给予33 administration n.经营,管理;行政,行政机关,管理部门34 admire vt.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕;称赞,夸奖35 admission n.允许进入;承认;入场费,入会费,入场券36 admit vt.承认,供认;准许…进入,准许...加入37 adolescent n.青少年a.青春期的,青少年的38 adopt vt.采用,采取(态度等);选定;收养39 adore vt.崇拜,敬慕,爱慕;非常喜欢40 adult n.成年人a.成年的,充分长成的,成熟的41 advance n.前进,预付vi.前进,进展vt.促进,推进42 advanced a.超前的,先进的;高级的;开明的;前进的43 advantage n.优点,长处,有利条件;利益,好处44 advent n.(重要事件等的)到来,来临45 adventure n.冒险,冒险活动,奇遇vt.大胆进行46 adverb n.副词a.副词的47 adverse a.逆的,相反的;敌对的;不利的;有害的48 advertise vt.公告,公布;为...做广告vi.登广告49 advice n.劝告,忠告,(医生等的)意见50 advisable a.可取的,适当的,明智的第三天1 advise vt.忠告,劝告,建议;通知,告知2 advocate n.辩护者,拥护者,鼓吹者vt.拥护,提倡3 aerial a.(在或来自)空中的,航空的n.天线4 aeroplane n.(airplane)(英)飞机5 aesthetic a.(esthetic)美学的,艺术的;审美的6 affair n.[pl.]事务;事情(件);(个人的)事7 affect vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;感动n.情感,感情8 affection n.爱,喜爱;爱慕之情;感情;疾病,不适9 affiliate v.使隶属(或附属)于n.附属机构,分公司10 affirm vt.断言,坚持声称;肯定;证实,确认;11 affluent a.富裕的,富有的,丰富的,富饶的12 afford vt.担负得起(损失、费用、后果等),买得起13 afraid adj.害怕的,恐惧的;犯愁的,不乐意的14 after prep.在...以后;在...后面adv.以后,后来15 afternoon n.下午,午后16 afterward ad.(afterwards)以后,后来17 again ad.再次,另一次;重新;除此,再,更,还18 against prep.对着,逆;反对;违反;紧靠着;对比19 age n.年龄;时代;老年;长时间v.(使)变老20 agency n.代理(处);代办处;[美](政府的)机关,厅21 agenda n.议事日程,记事册22 agent n.代理人;代理商;产生作用的人或事物23 aggravate vt.加重(剧),使恶化;激怒,使恼火24 aggressive a.侵略的,好斗的,有进取心的,敢作敢为的25 agitate v.摇动(液体);使焦虑不安;困扰;鼓动26 ago ad.(常和一般过去时的动词连用)以前,…前27 agony n.(精神或肉体的)极大痛苦,创伤28 agree vi.答应,赞同;适合,一致;商定,约定29 agreeable a.符合的;一致的;欣然同意的;令人愉快的30 agreement n.协定;协议;契约;达成协议;同意,一致31 agriculture n.农业,农艺,农耕32 ahead ad.在前面(头);向(朝)前;提前33 Aid n.援助,救护;助手,辅助物vi.援助,救援34 Aim n.目的;瞄准vi.(at)目的在于vt.把…瞄准35 Air n.空气;(复数)神气vt.(使)通风;晾干36 air-conditioning n.空调设备,空调系统37 aircraft n.飞机,飞船,飞行器38 airline n.(飞机)航线a.(飞机)航线的39 airport n.机场,航空站,航空港40 Aisle n.(教堂、教室、戏院等里的)过道,通道41 alarm n.惊恐;警报(器) vt.惊动,惊吓;向…报警42 album n.(同一表演者的)集锦密纹唱片;集邮册,相册43 alcohol n.酒精,乙醇;含酒精的饮料44 Alert a.机警的,警觉的;机灵的vt.使…警觉45 Alien n.外侨,外国人;外星人a.外国的;相异的46 Alike a.同样的,相像的ad.一样地;同程度地47 Alive a.活着的;存在的;活跃的;(to)敏感的48 All a.全部的;非常的ad.完全地,很pron.全部49 allege v.断言,宣称;指控50 alleviate v.减轻,缓和,缓解(痛苦等)第四天1 alliance n.同盟,同盟国;结盟,联姻2 allocate v.分配,分派;拨给;划归3 Allow vt.允许,准许;承认;给予;(for)考虑到4 allowance n.补贴,津贴;零用钱;减价,折扣;允许5 Alloy n.合金vt.将…铸成合金6 Ally n.同盟者,同盟国,vt.使结盟;与…有关联7 almost adv.几乎,差不多8 alone a.单独的,孤独的ad.单独地,独自地;仅仅9 along ad.向前;和...一起,一同prep.沿着,顺着10 alongside ad.在旁边prep.和...在一起;在...旁边11 aloud adv.出声地,大声地12 alphabet n.字母表;初步,入门13 already ad.已,已经,早已14 Also ad.而且(也),此外(还);同样地15 Alter vt.改变,更改;改做(衣服) vi.改变,变化16 alternate a.交替的,轮流的v.(使)交替,(使)轮流17 alternative n.二选一;供选择的东西;取舍a.二选一的18 although conj.尽管,虽然...但是19 altitude n.高度,海拔;[pl.]高处,高地20 altogether ad.完全,总之,全部地;总共;总而言之21 aluminum n.(aluminium)铝22 always ad.总是,无例外地;永远,始终23 amateur a.&n.业余(水平)的(运动员、艺术家等)24 amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕;使困惑vi.表现出惊奇25 ambassador n.大使;特使,(派驻国际组织的)代表26 ambiguous a.引起歧义的,模棱两可的,含糊不清的27 ambition n.对(成功、权力等)的强烈欲望,野心;雄心28 ambitious a.有抱负的,雄心勃勃的;有野心的29 ambulance n.救护车,救护船,救护飞机30 amend vt.修改,修订,改进31 amiable a.和蔼可亲的,友善的,亲切的32 Amid prep.在…中间,在…之中,被…围绕33 among prep.在…之中;在一群(组)之中;于…之间34 amount n.总数,数量;数额v.共计;等同,接近(to)35 ample a.充分的,富裕的;宽敞的,宽大的36 amplifier n.放大器,扩大器37 amplify vt.放大,增强;详述,详加解说38 amuse vt.向…提供娱乐,使…消遣;引人发笑39 analogue n.类似物;相似体;模拟40 analogy n.类似,相似,类比,类推41 analyse vt.(analyze)分析,分解42 analysis n.(pl.analyses)分析;分解43 analytic a.(analytical)分析的;分解的44 ancestor n.祖宗,祖先;原型,先驱45 anchor n./v.锚;危难时可依靠的人或物;用锚泊船46 ancient a.古代的,古老的,古式的47 and conj.和,与,而且;那么;接连,又48 anecdote n.轶事,趣闻,短故事49 angel n.天使,安琪儿50 anger n.愤怒,气愤vt.使发怒,激怒vi.发怒第五天1 angle n.角,角度v.钓鱼;(采用各种方法)取得2 angry a.生气的,愤怒的;(天气)风雨交加的3 anguish n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦,烦恼4 animal n.动物,野兽,牲畜a.动物的,野兽的5 ankle n.足踝,踝关节6 anniversary n.周年,周年纪念日7 announce v.正式宣布;发表;通告;广播(电台节目)8 annoy vt.使恼怒,使生气;打扰vi.招人讨厌9 annual a.每年的,一年生的n.年刊;一年生植物10 anonymous a.匿名的,无名的,姓氏不明的11 another a.另一个,又,再pron.另一个,类似的一个12 answer vt.回答,答复,答案v.回答,答复,响应13 ant n.蚁;蚂蚁14 antenna n.(无线电或电视的)天线15 anticipate vt.预料;期望;预先考虑;抢先;提前使用16 antique a.古式的,过时的n.有价值的古物,古董17 anxiety n.挂念,焦虑,焦急,忧虑;渴望,热望18 anxious a.焦虑的,担心的;急于(得到的),渴望的19 any a.(用于否定句、疑问句等)什么,一些;任何的20 anybody pron.(否定句)任何人;(肯定句)随便哪个人21 anyhow ad.不管怎么说,无论如何;不论用何种方法22 anyone pron.(用于疑问句,否定式)任何人23 anything pron.任何东西(事物);无论什么东西(事物)24 anyway ad.不管怎么说,无论如何;不论以何种方式25 anywhere ad.无论哪里;(用于否定、疑问等)任何地方26 apart ad.分离,离开,隔开a.分离的,分隔的27 apartment n.[英]房间,套间;[美]公寓28 apologise v.(to,for)道歉,认错29 apology n.道歉,认错,辩解,辩护30 appal v.使惊骇,使恐怖31 apparatus n.器械,器具,仪器;机构,组织32 apparent a.表面上的,貌似真实的;显然的,明明白白的33 appeal vi.呼吁,恳求;申诉n.呼吁;申诉;吸引力34 appear vi.出现;出场;问世;仿佛;出版,发表35 appearance n.出现,露面;外表;(在会议等)作短暂露面36 appendix n.附录,附属物;阑尾,盲肠37 appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望,性欲;爱好,趣味38 applaud vt.鼓掌欢迎;赞同vi.鼓掌欢迎,欢呼39 applause n.鼓掌;喝彩;夸奖,赞扬40 apple n.苹果,苹果树41 appliance n.电器;器械,装置;应用,适用42 applicable a.可应用(实施)的;适当的,合适的43 application n.申请,请求,申请书;应用,实施,实用性44 apply vi.(以书面形式)申请;请求vt.应用;实施45 appoint vt.任命,委派;指定,约定(时间、地点等)46 appointment n.约会,约定;任命,委派;委任的职位47 appraisal n.对...作出的评价;评价,鉴定,评估48 appreciate vt.为...表示感激,感谢;欣赏,赏识,评价49 approach v.靠近,接近n.接近;途径,入门;方式,方法50 appropriate a.适当的,恰当的,特有的vt.拨给,挪用,盗用第六天1 approval n.批准,通过;赞成,同意2 approve v.(of)赞成,赞许,同意;批准,审议,通过3 approximate a.近似的vi.(to)接近4 April (名)四月5 apt a.恰当的,适当的;易于…的,有…倾向的6 arbitrary a.任意的,任性的,主观的;专断的,武断的7 arch n.拱门,桥拱洞v.拱起,(使)变成弓形8 architect n.建筑师;设计师;缔造者;创造者9 architecture n.建筑,建筑学;建筑式样或风格,建筑物10 area n.面积;地区,地域;领域,范围11 argue vi.辩论,争论vt.辩论,论证;说服,劝说12 argument n.争论(吵),辩论;理由;论证13 arise v.出现,发生;(from)由…引起,由…产生14 arithmetic n.算术,四则运算15 arm n.手臂,扶手,臂状物v.武装;配备n.武器16 army n.军队,陆军,军;大群,大批17 around ad.在...周围,到处prep.在..四周(或附近)18 arouse vt.唤醒,叫醒;唤起,激起19 arrange v.安排,筹划;整理,使有条理,排列,布置20 array n.大量;排列;盛装v.列阵;装扮;排列21 arrest n.逮捕,扣留vt.逮捕,扣留;阻止;吸引22 arrival n.到达,到来;到达者,到达物23 arrive vi.到达;(时间、事件)到来,发生;达到24 arrogant a.傲慢的,自大的25 arrow n.箭,矢,箭状物;箭头符号26 art n.艺术,美术;技术,技艺;文科,人文科学27 artery n.动脉;干线,要道28 article n.文章,论文;条款,条文;物件;冠词29 articulate a.善于表达的;有关节相连的v.清楚地讲话30 artificial a.人工的,人造的,人为的;虚伪的,做作的31 artist n.艺术家,美术家;(某方面的)能手32 artistic a.艺术(家)的,美术(家)的;善于艺术创作的33 as ad.同样地conj.由于;像...一样prep.作为34 ascend vi.渐渐上升,升高vt.攀登,登上35 ascertain vt.确定,查明,弄清36 ash n.灰,灰末;(pl.)骨灰;(pl.)废墟37 ashamed a.惭愧的,羞耻的,害臊的38 ashore ad.上岸;在岸上,向岸上39 aside ad.在旁边,到一边n.旁白;离题的话40 ask vt.问,询问;请求,要求;邀请,约请41 asleep a.睡觉,睡着(用作表语)42 aspect n.样子, 外表, 面貌, (问题等的)方面43 aspire vi.(to,after)渴望,追求,有志于44 assassinate vt.暗杀,行刺;中伤45 assault v.猛烈地攻击,袭击n.突然而猛烈的攻击46 assemble vt.集合,召集;装配;收集vi.集合,聚集47 assembly n.集合;会议;装配;(美)洲议会的众议院48 assert vt.断言,宣称;坚持;主张(权利、权威等)49 assess vt.(为征税)评估(财产、收入);征税;评价50 asset n.(pl.)资产,财产;有价值的物品;天赋第七天1 assign vt.派给,分配选定,指定(时间、地点等)2 assignment n.分配,指派(指定的)作业,(分派的)任务3 assimilate vt.吸收,消化使同化vi.被吸收被同化4 assist vt.协助,帮助,促进vi.帮忙,参加5 assistance n.协作援助帮助6 assistant a.帮助的,辅助的n.助手,助教辅助物7 associate vt.联想交往联合n.伙伴a.联合的8 association n.联盟,协会,社团交往,联合联想9 assume vt.假装假定,设想承担呈现,采取10 assumption n.假定,设想采取承担推测假装11 assurance n.保证,担保确信,断言信心,信念12 assure vt.使确信,使放心(of)向…保证13 astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊14 astronaut n.太空人,太空旅行者15 astronomy n.天文学16 at prep.[表示价格、速度等]以,达在..方面17 athlete n.运动员,体育家,身强力壮的人18 atmosphere n.大气(层)空气气氛,环境大气压19 atom n.原子微粒,微量20 attach v.系,贴,装,连接使成为一部分使依恋21 attack v./n.攻击,抨击着手,开始n.(病)发作22 attain vt.达到完成获得vi.达到23 attempt vt.企图,试图n.努力,尝试,企图24 attend vt.出席,参加照顾,护理vi.注意侍奉25 attendance n.出席出席人数护理,照料26 attendant n.陪从出席人服务员a.出席的伴随的27 attention n.注意,注意力立正特别照顾照料28 attitude n.态度,看法(to, toward, about)姿势29 attorney n.(业务或法律事务上的)代理人辩护律师30 attract vt.引起的注意(或兴趣等),吸引引起激起31 attractive a.吸引人的,引人注意的漂亮的,迷人的32 attribute v.(to)归因于,归属于n.属性,品质,特征33 auction n./vt.拍卖34 audience n.听众,观众,读者见面,会见35 audio n./a.音频(响)(的)声音(的),听觉(的)36 audit v.审计查帐核对旁听37 auditorium n.观众席,听众席会堂,礼堂38 augment vt.(使)增大,增加,增长,扩张39 August n.8月40 aunt n.姨母,姑母,伯母,婶母,舅母,阿姨41 aural a.听觉的,听力的42 authentic a.真的,真正的可靠的,可信的,有根据的43 author n.作者,作家,著作人创始人,发起人44 authority n.权力,权威权威人士(pl.)官方,当局45 auto n.(automobile)(口语)汽车46 automatic a.自动(装置)的无意识的n.自动机械47 automation n.自动,自动化,自动操作48 autonomy n.自治,自治权49 autumn n.秋,秋季成熟期,渐衰期50 auxiliary a.辅助的,支援的n.辅助者,辅助设备。
考研5500词汇讲义
考研5500词汇串讲系列内部讲义(主讲老师:张伟)新一代考研·新一代教育考试研究中心出品第一讲actact v.表演;举动;起作用n.行为,法令;一幕active,activityact ion n.行动,动作;作用;运转;行为;战斗re act ion n.反应(re:back,again)re call vt.回忆,回想起re member(mem:记忆)v.记住;(to)转达问候,代…致意,代…问好memmember n.成员,会员me mbe r ship/friend ship n.会员资格,成员资格stateshipship/ship ment船舶,装船,海运space ship/space n.宇宙飞船keep spacefellow ship/fellow(基础类)n.伙伴关系;联谊会,团体followhard ship(ship:抽象名词)n.艰难,困苦leader ship/lead/leading/leader n.领导owner ship/own/owner n.所有(权),所有制i owe yourelat ion ship/relat ion关系,联系worwor ship(wor词根)n.礼拜,礼拜仪式;崇拜v.崇拜,敬仰;做礼拜worthvokeevoke\ex-exit vt.唤起(回忆、感情等);引起vocal:元音;voicememo ry n.记忆,记忆力;回忆;存储(器)catmemo rial a.记忆的,纪念的n.纪念物,纪念碑,纪念馆memo n.(memorandum)备忘录商务英语写作collectre collect(re:back,again)v.回忆,想起,记起,忆起,记得common,electcollect v.收集,搜集;领取,接走;收(税等);聚集,堆积collect ion(ion:名词后缀)n.收藏(品),收集(物)collect ive(ive:adj)n.集体a.集体的,共同的反义individual a.个人的,单独的;独特的n.个人,个体近义re cite(re\cite:call)v.背诵,朗诵cite v.引用,引证,举(例)excite,exciting,excitementsurere assure(sure)v.使安心,使放心;使消除疑虑as:toassure vt.使确信,使放心(of);向…保证assur ance n.保证,担保;确信,断言;信心,信念in in sure vt.保险,给…保险;保证in:to verben en sure v.确保,保证;使安全in sur ance n.保险,保险费,保险业act ivate(ate:动词后缀)vt.启动,激活;驱动,驱使;使开始起作用act ive adj.活跃的,敏捷的,积极的;在活动中的radio active a.放射性,放射引起的radio\radiradio n.收音机;无线电报,无线电话v.无线电通讯radi us n.半径,半径范围,有效航程,范围,界限diadiameter(dia:cross)n.直径measureradi ate v.放射,辐射;散布,传播radi ant a.发光的,辐射的,容光焕发的rad ar n.雷达act ivity n.活动;活力;能动性;act ress n.女演员比较:prince,princess后缀:oract or n.男演员;演员,行动者ante+cedeancest or n.祖宗,祖先;原型,先驱ancient a.古代的,古老的,古式的antianch or n./v.锚;危难时可依靠的人或物;用锚泊船angle auth or n.作者,作家,著作人;创始人,发起人angeldoct or n.医生;博士vt.授以博士学位;诊断;修改doctor ate n.博士学位;博士头衔act ual a.实际的;现实的,真实的,目前的第二讲a band on近义:de+sert(joint)desert n.沙漠,不毛之地v.抛弃,遗弃;擅离,开小差dessert leave v.离开;留下,忘带;让,听任;交付n.许可;假期give up放弃,交出give v.给,授予;供给;献出,让步;捐赠;发表for give(for:离开、禁止)v.原谅,饶恕for get v.忘记,遗忘bid:命令for bid v.禁止,不许forbidden adj.被禁止的;严禁的,禁用的bid v.祝愿;命令,吩咐;报价,投标n.出众,投标tender a.嫩的;敏感的;温柔的v.提出,提供;投标quit v.离开,退出;停止,放弃,辞职sur rend er vi.投降,屈服vt.放弃,交出n.投降,认输compromise n.妥协,折衷vi.妥协vt.危及,放弃(原则等)tain\tin\tenre tain(tain\tin:hold)v.保持,保留attainmain tain v.维修,保养,维持,供养,坚持,主张,支持main ten ance n.维修,保养,维持,保持,生活费用ob ob tain(ob:near)v.获得,得到tenetde de tain(de:away,delay)v.耽搁;扣押,拘留defer(fei:拿) sus tain(sus:under)vt.支撑,撑住;维持,持续,经受,忍耐sustainable at tain(a:to)vt.达到;完成;获得vi.达到attainmentcapcap tain/cap n.首领,队长;船长;上尉v.做…的首领,指挥cert ainly ad.一定,必定,无疑;当然,行cert ainty n.必然,肯定;必然的事后缀:ficcert i fic ate(fic:形容词后缀,令)n.证(明)书,执照后缀:fycerti fy(fy:动词后缀,使---)vt.证明,证实;发证书(或执照)给speci fic a.明确的,具体的;特定的,特有的speciesspeci fy v.指定,详细说明enter tain v.招待,款待;使娱乐;使欢乐;容纳,接受enter vt.进入;参加,加入;写入vi.进去,进来interprisenter pris e(pris/prehend:hold)n.事业,企(事)业单位;事业心,进取心pris on(on:名词后缀)n.监狱pris oner(er:表示人)n.囚犯ten ant n.承租人;房客;佃户vt.租借,承租landlord\landladyprepre serve v.保护,维持;保存,保藏servre serve(re:back)n.储备(物),储备金;缄默v.保留,储备;预定re serv ation n.保留,保留意见;预定,预订re serv oir n.水库,蓄水池reservior dogsserve/serf v.服务,尽责;招待,侍候;符合,适用serv ice n.服务;公共设施;维修保养;行政部门v.维修serv ant n.仆人public servantde serve(de:fully)v.应受,值得concon serve(con:together)vt.保存;将…做成蜜饯;使守恒con serv ation n.保存,保护,保守;守恒,不灭con serv ative a.保守的,守旧的n.保守主义者con tain(tain:hold)v.包含,容纳;容忍,抑制;可被...除尽container n.容器;集装箱con centrate v.(on)集中,专心;浓缩n.浓缩物con centration n.专心,专注;集中,集结;浓度central a.中心的,中央的,中枢的;主要的decentralize,eccentric centre n.中心,中央,中间vt.集中vi.以..为中心con tin ue v.继续,连续,延伸con tin uous a.连续的,持续的con tin ual a.不断的,连续的,频繁的con tin ent n.大陆,洲第三讲bide(remain)abide/keep vi.(abode,abided)(by)遵守;坚持Everyone should abide by our social norms.adhere(ad:to)vi.(to)粘着;坚持,遵守;依附,追随con form(con:together)vi.(to)遵守,适应;相似,一致,符合stick(stick to)n.棍,棒,手杖v.刺,戳,扎;粘贴sticky a.粘的,粘性的;棘手的;(道路)泥泞的glue stickattach(attachment)v.系,贴,装,连接;使成为一部分;使依恋商务英语写作单词observe v.观察,观测,注意到,监视,遵守,评述,说observation n.观察,观测,监视;(pl.)观察资料;观察力view window n.视野;风景;观察;见解;照片vt.观察;认为vision viewpoint n.观点point n.尖;点;条款;分数,得分;论点v.(at,to)指stand point n.立场,观点stand vi.站立;位于;经受n.台,座;货摊;立场stand ard n.标准,规则a.标准的normpointap point(a:to)vt.任命,委派;指定,约定(时间、地点等)positionsignas sign vt.派给,分配;选定,指定(时间、地点等)sign n.标记,招牌;征兆,迹象v.签名(于),署名(于)sign al n.信号,暗号v.发信号,用信号通知sign ature(ure:名词后缀)n.签名,署名,签字sign ify(fy:动词后缀)v.表示,意味;要紧,有重要性meansign ificance(ance:名词后缀)n.意义,含义;重要性,重要的sign ificant(ant:形容词后缀)a.有意义的;重大的,重要的de sign(de:使成)v.设计;构思;绘制;图案;企图n.设计,图样designerde sign ate(ate:动词后缀)v.指明,指出;任命,指派appoint,assignin sign ificance(in:否定)n.无意义;不重要;无价值近义:meaninglesscon sign vt.交付;托运;寄存;把…委托给assignment n.分配,指派;(指定的)作业,(分派的)任务disdis tribute(dis:否定)v.分发;分配;分布;配(电);(over)散布tributetribute,tribe n.贡品;颂词,称赞,(表示敬意的)礼物gift:礼品,天赋at tribute(at:to)v.(to)归因于,归属于n.属性,品质,特征attribution contribute(con:together)v.(to)贡献,捐助,捐献;投稿con tribut ion n.贡献;捐款,捐献物;投稿allocate(al:to)v.分配,分派;拨给;划归dislocate:脱臼;disjointed 继续:pointap point ment(ment:名词后缀)n.约会,约定;任命,委派;委任的职位dis appoint(dis:否定)vt.失望;(希望等)破灭,挫败(计划等)dis appointed失望的,沮丧的abledis abled vt.使残废;使失去能力;丧失能力able做后缀able a.有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事,有本事的abil ity(ity:名词后缀)n.能力;本领;才能,才干;专门技能,天资capcap able a.有本领的,有能力的;(of)可以…的,能…的capacity(ity:名词后缀)n.容量,容积;能量,能力;接受力enen able(en:使-)v.使能够,使成为可能;授予权利或方法en close v.围住,圈起,封入closeen closure(ure:名词后缀)n.围住,圈起,封入,附件en courage v.鼓励,怂恿courage n.勇气,胆量courage is resistance to fear,mastery of fear-notabsence of fear.dis courage v.使泄气,使失去信心en dure(dure:忍受)v.忍受,持久,持续en durance n.忍耐(力),持久(力),耐久(性)en force v.实施,执行;强制;支持,坚持(要求,主张等)slave,enslaveforce n.力量,力;势力;(pl.)(总称)军队v.强迫en joy vt.享受…的乐趣;欣赏;喜爱joy n.欢乐,喜悦;乐事,乐趣第四讲en large vt.扩大,放大,增大strengthenlarge(huge)a.大的,广大的,大规模的largely ad.主要地,基本上;大量地,大规模地en lighten v.启发,启蒙,教导light n.光;灯v.点燃;照亮a.轻(快);淡;明亮lighter,highlight lightning n.闪电a.闪电般的,快速的en quire(quire\quest==seek/search)v.(inquire)询问,打听;调查;查问question re quire v.需要;(of)要求,命令re quirement n.(for)需要,需要的东西,要求questrequest(question)v./n.请求,要求acquire(ac:to)v.获得;学到(知识等);养成(习惯)acquisition n.取得,学到,养成(习惯);获得的东西en rich v.使富足;使肥沃;装饰;加料于;浓缩Books are an enrichment of life.en roll:in v.(enrol)招收;登记;入学;参军;成为会员rock and roll,roll call;en list en list listeden title v.给以权利(或资格);给…称号(题名);授权title n.书名,标题;头衔,称号captionin cline(in同en,使-)v.(使)倾斜;(使)倾向于n.斜坡,斜面climb clawspirein spire(spir:breathe)vt.鼓舞,激起;使产生灵感incouragein spir ation n.灵感;鼓舞,激励exex pire(ex:out)v.期满,(期限)终止;呼气;断气,死亡spir it n.精神;志气;(pl.)情绪,心情;(pl.)酒精spir itual a.精神(上)的,心灵的halein hale(hal:breathe,in:inside)v.吸入(气体等),吸(烟)smog,hole exhale,halitosis/intake,outtakein door a.室内的,户内的outdoorin come n.收入,收益,所得outcomein land a./ad.国内,内地,内陆land,landlord,landladyin let n.水湾,小湾;进口,入口outletinner(er:形容词后缀)a.内部的,里面的;内心的outerin put n./v.输入I\O outputin\outin sight(inlook/outlook)n.洞察力,见识outsight:n.观察力;对外界事物的观察sight n.视力;望见,瞥见;视域;眼界;情景,奇观sight seeing n.观光,游览eye sight n.视力spectin spect(spect:look)vt.检查,调查,视察inspectionspect acle(acle:抽象名词)n.(pl.)眼镜;场面,景象;奇观,壮观spect acular a.壮观的,引人注目的n.壮观的演出spect ator n.观众,旁观者audience;spect rum(um:抽象名词)n.谱,光谱,频谱;范围,幅度,系列ex pect v.预期;期望,指望ex pect ation n.预期,期望,指望ununex pect ed a.想不到的,意外的,未预料到re spect(re:again)n./v.尊敬,尊重n.敬意,问候,关系,方面big wigre spect ive(ive:形容词后缀)a.各自的,各个的respectively,写作和翻译词汇irre spect ive(ir:否定)a.不顾的,不考虑的,无关的in:irrelevant,irrelated,related,relativeper spect ive(per:through)n.透视画法,透视图;远景,前途;观点,看法写作词汇propro spect(pro:向前)n.景色;前景,前途,展望pro spect ive a.预期的retro spect(retro:back)v./n.回顾,回想,追溯[反]foresee高级写作词汇:in retrospect a spect n.样子,外表,面貌,(问题等的)方面第五讲board n.板,木板;全体委员;伙食v.上船(车,飞机)board meetingblack board n.黑板white boardmit\miscommission n.委员会;委任,委托(书),代办;佣金,手续费commit v.把…交托给,提交;犯(错误),干(坏事)commitmentcommittee n.委员会,全体委员council n.理事会,委员会,议事机构counsel v./n.劝告,忠告n.法律顾问,辩护人counseller officelawyer n.律师attorney n.(业务或法律事务上的)代理人;辩护律师agentclient(customer)n.律师等的当事人,委托人;商店的顾客practitioner n.实践者,从事者;(医生或律师等)开业者practi ce n.练习,实践,实际,业务,惯例,习惯se\ze(动词)practice v.练习,实习,实践,实行,使...练习,训练practical a.实际的,实用的practically ad.几乎,实际上,简直custom n.习惯,风俗,惯例;(pl.)海关,关税customary a.习惯的,惯例的customer n.顾客,主顾a:toaccustomed(used,usage)a.惯常的;习惯的,适应的(一般作表语)habit n.习惯,习性,脾性habitat n.(动物的)栖息地,(植物的)产地orthodox(unorthodox*) a.传统的,正统的,习惯的,保守的,东正教的catholic\protestantism\easten orthodoxChrist n.基督,救世主,耶稣Christian n.基督教徒a.基督教徒的Christmas n.圣诞节saint(St.)n.圣人,基督教徒;(S-或St.用于人,地名前)圣church(worship)n.教堂;教会,教派;(宗教的)礼拜仪式worth\worworth n.价值a.值…的,价值…的,值得…的worthwhile a.值得(做)的worth sb's whileworthy a.(of)值得…的,配得上…的;有价值的valuevalue n.价格;价值;实用性v.评价,估价;尊重valuable a.贵重的,有价值的n.(pl.)贵重物品,财宝invaluable(priceless) a.非常宝贵的,无价的priceless,worthless;e:exe valuate(valuate,valuation)v.估价,评价;求…的值e:toespecially ad.特别,尤其,格外;专门地,主要地special(重要词根)a.特殊的,专门的;附加的,额外的sitvacuume vacuate vt.撤离,疏散,排泄,剥夺Officials ordered the residents to evacuate. vapor(mist)e vaporate v.蒸发,挥发;沉淀;发射;消失1.If you evaporate a little sea water on a porcelain dish;on cooling,crystals of common salt will deposit on the sides of the dish.2.Clearly,the star wars problem was not going to evaporate.volve volve v.(使)发展;(使)进化;(使)进展If living creatures can indeed evolve,then human nature cannot remain unchanged.e volu tion n.进化,演变,发展,进展in volve v.卷入,陷入,连累;包含,含有,涉及Don't involve yourself in unnecessary dispute. re volve v.(使)旋转;考虑;【天】公转,循环orbitelect(collect)v.选举,推选;选择,作出选择lectneg lect(neg:non)v./n.忽视;疏忽,漏做,忽略Mindful of small matters to the neglect of large ones.(丢了西瓜,抓了芝麻)negneg ative(positive)a.否定的,消极的,阴性的n.负数;(摄影)底片ligi(do)neg ligible(重要词根)a.可忽略不计的,微不足道的neg ligent*adj.疏忽的;粗心大意的neg ligence*n.疏忽;忽视;粗心大意Negro(贬义)n.黑人a.黑人的jecte ject v.喷射,排出;驱逐jetin ject vt.注射(药液等);注入pro ject n.放映机,幻灯机,投影仪obobject n.物体;客体,对象;目标;宾语v.(to)反对Verbs that do not take object are called intransitive verbs.objection n.(to)反对,异议,不喜欢,反对的理由objective n.目标,目的a.客观的,真实的subsubject n.主题;学科a.隶属的;易遭..的v.使隶属subjective a.主观(上)的,个人的reject v.拒绝,抵制,丢弃,排斥,退掉n.落选者jet n.喷气发动机,喷气式飞机;喷口v.喷出,喷射Jet Li\Bruce Li jet lagad:addadjective n.形容词a.形容词的,用作形容词的adverbeccentric(第一组)a.古怪的,怪癖的,异乎寻常的n.古怪的人第六讲ab(no)+oli(生长)abolish vt.废除(法律、习惯等);取消abortion*The government consider it imprudent to abolish the death penalty.cancel v.取消,把…作废;删去,划掉cancerrase\razee ras e v.擦掉;删去;消磁eraserraze vt.夷为平地;破坏;消除;拆毁razor vt.剃,用剃刀刮;n.剃刀shaver n.理发师;电动剃刀beard n.胡须bear n.熊v.忍受,容忍;负担;结果实,生子女g raze vi.吃青草vt.放牧;擦伤;掠过.n.擦伤(处)grass n.草,草地delete(Del)vt.删除联系键盘Tab(table)表格(制表符)timetableettablet n.药片;碑,匾Esc(escape)n.逃跑,逃脱v.逃跑;避开,避免Blonde and slender,she was too striking to escape their attention.tern:turnAlt(alternative)n.二选一;供选择的东西;取舍 a.二选一的ternal tern ate a.交替的,轮流的v.(使)交替,(使)轮流She became alternately angry and calm.Caps Lock(capital)n.首都;大写字母;资本a.主要的,大写字母的capital punishment\beheadedcapital ism n.资本主义socialism\communismcap:catchcap tive n.俘虏a.被俘虏的,被监禁的surrendercap ture v./n.捕获,俘虏;夺得,攻占His paintings capture the essence of France.sul:sealcap sule n.胶囊;太空舱cape n.海角,岬;披肩,短披风The Cape of Good Hopeinsulinsulate vt.隔离,孤立;使绝缘,使绝热sertInsert v.插入,嵌入;登载n.插入物desertassert vt.断言,宣称;坚持;主张(权利、权威等)dis+servedessert n.正餐后的水果或甜食appetizer*开胃菜appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望,性欲;爱好,趣味lustthr(trud)thrust(push)vt.插入;猛推n.插,推力vi.刺,戳,冲pierce,penetrate,stab,prick,She thrust her way into the crowdvene\ven:comeinter vene v.(in)干涉,干预;插入,介入fer:carry,bearinterfere v.(in)干涉,干预;(with)妨碍,打扰interference n.(in)干涉,干预;(with)妨碍,打扰Foreign Ministry spokesman says Beijing opposes any words or acts that interfere in other countries'internal affairs.con vent ion n.大会,会议;惯例,常规,习俗;公约,协定con vent ional a.惯例的,常规的e vent n.事件,事情in vent v.发明,创造;捏造,虚构in vent ion n.发明,创造,发明物novalin nova tion n.改革,革新;新观念,新方法,新发明novel n.(长篇)小说a.新奇的,新颖的re nova te v.更新,修复redo,recondition,remake;renew v.(使)更新,恢复,重新开始,继续pre vent v.(from)预防,防止,阻止,制止,妨碍The floor is sealed to prevent water penetration.ad vent n.(重要事件等的)到来,来临ad vent ure n.冒险,冒险活动,奇遇vt.大胆进行vent ure v.冒险,拼;大胆表示n.冒险事业,拼,闯re ven ue n.财政收入,税收waya ven ue n.林荫路,大街;(比喻)途径,渠道,方法Fifth Avenue第七讲method n.方法,办法approach v.靠近,接近n.接近;途径,入门;方式,方法way n.道路,路程;方法/式,手段;习惯;状态highway\expresswaypath n.小路,小径;路线,轨道railroad n.(railway)铁路v.由铁道运输trarail n.栏杆,围栏;(pl.)铁路;铁轨;横杆,栏杆track n.跑道,小路;轨迹,轮迹v.跟踪,追踪trace n.痕迹,踪迹;极少量v.描绘;跟踪,追踪trail n.踪迹,痕迹;小路v.追踪,跟踪;拖,拖曳;tracttrain n.列车;行列,系列,一串v.训练,培养tram n.有轨电车lane(line)n.小路,小巷,行车道linelinear a.线的,直线的,线状的;长度的;线性的deadline n.最后期限南北战争guideline n.指导方针,指导原则,准则,标准guide n.领路人;指南,导游v.领路;指导;支配;管理guidance n.引导,指导headline n.大字标题,新闻标题heading n.标题captionairline n.(飞机)航线 a.(飞机)航线的shipline(海运公司)airport(port)n.机场,航空站,航空港terminal a.晚期的;终点的;期末的n.终点(站);终端It’s supposed to be hard.If it wasn’t hard everyone would do it.The hard is what makes it great.From Tom Hanks.terminate vi.(使)结束,(使)停止craft(手艺,天空船)aircraft n.飞机,飞船,飞行器air-conditioning(AC)n.空调设备,空调系统avi:birdaviation n.航空,航空学;飞机制造业aviatorpilot n.飞行员;领港员v.驾驶(飞机等);领航,引水aer:airaerial a.(在或来自)空中的,航空的n.天线antenna n.(无线电或电视的)天线ant n.蚁;蚂蚁aeroplane(plane)n.(airplane)(英)飞机linear a.线的,直线的,线状的;长度的;线性的liner n.班机,定期轮船,邮船,衬里The suitcase liner is a piece of soft cloth.shuttle(Endeavor)n.往返汽车/列车/飞机;穿梭v.往返穿梭commute v.乘公交车上下班,乘车(船等)往返于两地portexport v./n.输出,出口n.出口商品import v./n.进口,输入,(pl.)进口商品;要旨,含意passport n.护照,达到某种目的的手段emba:ambiembassy n.大使馆;大使及其随员bass:bossambassador n.大使;特使,(派驻国际组织的)代表passage n.通过,经过;通路,走廊;(一)段落,(一)节passenger n.乘客,旅客guest\taxipasser-by n.(pl.passers-by)过路人pedestrianvis:viewvisa n.(护照等的)签证;维萨信用卡vt.签证vistatariff n.关税,税率;(旅馆,饭店等)价目表,收费表custom dutyThe government is going to lower the tariff on imported cars.A copy of the tariff is placed in each room of the hotel.fillcomplete(terminate)a.完全的,圆满的v.完成,结束,使完满end n.末端,端,梢;目标,目的v.终止,结束ending n.结尾,结局clude\closeconclude v.结束,终止;断定,下结论;缔结,议定We may reasonably conclude that the meeting has been postponed.Conclusion n.结论,推论;结尾;缔结,议定sting\stinctextinguish v.熄灭;消灭;结束;压制;使黯然失色;偿清You may extinguish a nation,but not the love of liberty.extinct a.灭绝的;熄灭了的Nothing could rekindle her extinct passion.di:dividedistinct a.清楚的,明显的;(from)截然不同的distinction n.区别,差别;级别;特性;声望;显赫distinguish v.(from)区别,辨别;辨认出;使杰出heir uniforms distinguish soldiers,sailors and marines from each other.(从他们的军服可分清他们是陆军士兵、水兵和海军陆战队战士。
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考研基础班必背的62个前缀和52个后缀一、常用前缀1、aero :concerning the air or aircraft plane(飞机)—aeroplane(飞机)space(空间, 间隔)—aerospace(航空宇宙)aerogram aerometer aeromedicine2、anti : against;opposite ofnuclear([核]核子的)—antinuclear(反对使用核武器的)matter(物质)—antimatter(反物质)war(战争、作战、打仗)—antiwar(反战的, 反对战争的)antiageing antifat antigas antinoise3、auto : of or by oneselfbiography(传记)—autobiography(自传)criticism(批评, 批判)—autocriticism(自我反省, 自我检讨)autoalarm autosuggestion4、be :to treat as the stated thingfriend(朋友, 助手)—befriend(待人如友, 帮助)little(很少的, 矮小的,很少)—belittle(轻视, 使渺小, 使...显得渺小)becalm bepowder beside bemoan5、bi : two;twice;doublelingual(语言的)—bilingual(能说两种语言的)cycle(自行车)—bicycle(脚踏车, 自行车)biweekly bipolar bilateral bisexual6、bio :concerning living thingschemistry(化学)—biochemistry(生物化学)sphere(圈子)—biosphere(生物圈)7、by—:less importantproduct(产品, 产物,)—by-product(副产品, 附加产物)way(路,道路)—byway(小道)by-effect by-business bytime8、centi : hundredth partgrade(等级)—centigrade(分为百度的, 百分度的, 摄氏温度的)meter(米)—centimeter(厘米)9、co : together, withauthor(作家, 创造者)—coauthor(合著者, 共同执笔者,合著)exist(存在, 生存)—coexist(共存)coagent co-worker cooperation10、col :(used before L) together, with location(位置, 场所)—collocation(排列, 配置)collaborate 合作collingual11、com :(used before b, m, p)together, withpassion(激情, 热情)—compassion(同情,怜悯)battle 战役combat 战斗combine compress compatriot12、con :together, withcentric(中心的, 中央的)—concentric(同中心的)federation(同盟, 联邦, 联合, 联盟)—confederation(联邦)conclude confirm conjoin contribute13、contra :oppositediction(措辞, 用语, 言语)—contradiction(反驳, 矛盾)natural(自然的, 自然界的)—contranatural(违背自然的)contra-missile contraclockwise14、cor :(used before r) together, with relate(叙述, 讲, 使联系, 发生关系)—correlate(使相互关联,和...相关)respond(回答, 响应, 作出反应,有反应)—correspond(符合, 协调, 通信, 相当, 相应)correct corrupt corrival15、counter :oppositeact(担当,表现, 见效)—counteract(抵消, 中和, 阻碍)attack(攻击)—counterattack(反引力)counter—terrorist countereffect16、cross :across;going between the stated things and joining themcountry(乡下的, 乡村的)—crosscountry(越野地, 横过田野的)breed((使)繁殖, 教养, 抚养,品种, 种类)—crossbreed([生物]杂种,异种交配, 培育杂种, (使)杂交)17、de :showing an opposite; to remove; to reducecode(代码, 密码)—decode(解码, 译解)value(评价, 重视)—devalue((=devaluate)减值, 贬值)decline increase decrease18、dis :not; the opposite ofadvantage(优势, 有利条件)—disadvantage(不利, 不利条件, 缺点, 劣势)agree(同意)—disagree(不一致, 不适宜)honest(诚实的, 正直的)—dishonest(不诚实的)disorder discourage dispart distract19、em :(used before b,m, p) to cause to becomebody(赋以形体)—embody(具体表达, 使具体化)power(权力,激励)—empower(授权与, 使能够)embed embar embow embitter20、en :to cause to become; to make danger(威胁)—endanger(危及)large(大的, 巨大的)—enlarge(扩大, 放大)enrich enclose enable enact21、ex :former(and still living)minister(部长, 大臣)—ex-minister(前部长)wife(妻子)—ex-wife(前妻)export expose expel exaggerate22、extra :outside;beyondcurricular(课程的)—extracurricular(课外的, 业余的)ordinary(平常的, 普通的, 平凡的)—extraordinary(非常的, 特别的, 非凡的)extrabold extragovernmental23、fore :in advance, before; in or at the frontarm(臂,武器, 装备)—forearm(前臂,准备战斗, 预先武装, 准备)warn(警告)—forewarn(预先警告)forehead foreword24、il :(used before l) notlegal(法律的, 合法)—illegal(违法的, 不合规定的)literate(学者,有文化的,有阅读和写作能力的)—illiterate(违法的, 不合规定的)illogical illustrate illuminate25、im :(used before b,m,p)notmoral(道德(上)的, 精神的,道德)—immoral(不道德的, 邪恶的, 放荡的, 淫荡的)possible(可能的)—impossible(不可能的)impolite import immerge impulse26、in :notdirect(径直的, 直接的)—indirect(间接的, 迂回的)sensitive(敏感的, 灵敏的)—insensitive(对...没有感觉的, 感觉迟钝的)informal intake inspirit invigorate27、infra :below in a range; beyondred(红(色)的)—infrared(红外线的,红外线)structure(结构,构造)—infrastructure(下部构造, 基础下部组织)infrahuman infrasonic28、inter :between;amongchange(改变, 变化)—interchange((指两人等)交换,相互交换)national(国家的, 民族的)—international(国际的, 世界的,国际性组织, 国际比赛)interact inpersonal interview29、intra :inside, within;intocity(城市, 都市)—intracity(市内的)department(部, 局, 处, 科, 部门, 系, 学部)—intra-department(内部)intraday intrapersonal intra-trading30、ir :(used before r)notregular(规则的, 有秩序的)—irregular(不规则的, 无规律的)responsible(有责任的, 可靠的)—irresponsible (不负责任的, 不可靠的)irresistible irrelative irruption31、kilo :thousandgram(克,)—kilogram([物]千克, 公斤)meter(米)—kilometer(公里)kilowatt kilocalorie kilovolt32、macro :large, esp.concerning a whole system rather than particular parts of economics(经济学)—macroeconomics(宏观经济学)structure(结构)—macrostructure(宏观结构)macrochange maroscale33、mal :bad or badlyfunction(官能, 功能, 作用)—malfunction(故障)treat(宴请, 款待)—maltreat(虐待, 滥用)malnutrition malformationabuse curse34、micro :extremely smallcomputer(计算机, 电脑)—microcomputer(微机)electronics(电子学)—microelectronics([电子]微电子学)microscope mircowave35、mid :middleday(天, 白天)—midday(正午)night(夜, 夜晚)—midnight(午夜)36、mini :small;shortbus(公共汽车)—minibus(小型公共汽车)skirt(裙子)—miniskirt(迷你短裙, 超短裙)minipark ministate37、mis :bad or badly;wrong or wrongly fortune(运气, 好运)—misfortune(不幸, 灾祸)understand(懂, 了解)—misunderstand(误解, 误会)misread misuse mistreat38、mono :one;singleplane(飞机)—monoplane(单翼机)tone(音调, 语调)—monotone(单调的,单调)monolingual monocycle39、multi :more than one;manypurpose(目的, 意图)—multipurpose(多种用途的, 多目标的)national(国家的, 国立[有]的, 民族的)—multinational(多民族的,)multimedia media 媒体multiparty multilateral40、non :notresident 居住—nonresident(不居住的)sense 理性,认识—nonsense(胡说, 废话)nonstop noneffective nonsomker41、out: outside; beyondlive(活的, 生动的)—outlive(比...长命, 比...耐久)door(门, 通道, 家, 户)—outdoor(室外的, 户外的, 野外的)outcome outlet outfit42、over:too much;above; additionalhead(头,头的, 主要的)—overhead(在头上的,在头顶上, 在空中, 在高处)time(时间, 时侯, 时机, )—overtime(超时, 加班, 延长时间,超时的, 加班的,加班地,使超时)overuse overfly oversea overlook43、poly :manycentric(中心的, 中央的)—polycentric(多中心的)syllabic([语] 音节主音,音节的)—polysyllabic (多音节的)polyfunctional polytechnical44、post: later than;aftergraduate((大学)毕业生, 研究生,(使)(大学)毕业)—postgraduate(研究所学生, 研究生,毕业后的)war(战争,作战, 打仗)—postwar(战后的)postpone postdate post-liberation45、pre :before;in advancepay(薪水, 工资,支付)—prepay(预付)war(战争,作战, 打仗)—prewar(战前的,在战前)prefix precool precook prepay46、pro:before;in favor of, supporting America(<美>美国, 美洲(包括北美和南美洲))pro-America?Abortion(流产, 堕胎, 失败, 夭折, 中止, 早产)pro-abortion?47、pseudo: not real; falsename(姓名)—pseudonym(假名, 笔名)science(科学, 自然科学)—pseudoscience(假科学, 伪科学)psudo-democratic psudograph48、re: again; back to the former stateunite(联合, 团结)—reunite((使)再结合)use(使用)—reuse(再使用,重新使用)return reback review rebornrevival survival49、self :by means of oneself or itself;of, to, with, for, or in oneself or itselfemployed(雇用, 用, 使用)—self-employed taught(teach的过去式和过去分词)—self-taught selfesteem selfconfidence50、semi :half;partlycircle(圆周, 圆形物)—semicircle(半圆形)final(决赛)—semifinal(半决赛)semiconductor?conductor51、step :not by birth but through a parent who has remarriedmother(母亲, 妈妈)—stepmother(继母)children(孩子, 孩子们)—stepchildren(继子)52、sub:under;less imortant;part of the stated bigger wholedivide(分, 划分, 分开, 隔开)—subdivide(再分, 细分)section(部分)—subsection(分部, 分段)subway submarine subadult53、super :more, larger, greater than usual market(市场)—supermarket(超级市场)natural(自然的, 自然界的, 普通的, 正常的)—supernatural(超自然的, 神奇的,超自然物, 不可思议的事)supersized supervise superheat54、tele :at or over a long distance;by or fortelevision communication—telecommunication 电信screen(屏, 银幕)—telescreen(电视屏幕,荧光屏)telegram telescope television55、therm(o) :concerning heatchemistry(化学)—thermochemistry(热化学)meter(计, 表)—thermometer(温度计, 体温计)56、trans :across, on or to the other side of; betweenAtlantic(大西洋)—transatlantic(大西洋彼岸的)plant(种植, 栽培, 培养)—transplant(移植, 移种)transmit transport transformer57、tri :three; three timesangular(有角的)—triangular(三角形的)cycle(自行车)—tricycle(三轮车, 机器三轮车)triplets triple double58、ultra :beyond; very, extremely modern(近代的, 现代的)—ultramodern(超现代化的)sound(声音, 语音)—ultrasound(超频率音响)ultracold ultrafast ultrafine59、un :notcertain(确定的, 必然的, 可靠的)—uncertain(无常的, 不确定的, 不可预测的, 靠不住的)fortunate(幸运的, 幸福的)—unfortunate(不幸的, 使人遗憾的)unconditional unjust uncivilized60、under: too little; belowdevelop(发展,显影)—underdevelop((使)发展不完全, (使)显影不足)sea(海洋, 大浪)—undersea(海面下的)underline underworld underestimate61、uni: one;singleform(形态, 构成)—uniform(统一的, 相同的)uniquedirectional(方向的)—unidirectional(单向的, 单向性的)62、vice :next in the rank;belowchairman(主席, 会长)—vice-chairman(副主席, 副议长)president(总统, 会长, 行长)—vice-president(副总督, 副省长)vice-manager vice-principal二、常用后缀(1)名词后缀1、ability(能力, 才干), ibilityable(能...的, 有才能的, 能干的, 能够的)—ability (能力, 才干)flexible(有弹性的,柔韧的)—flexibility(弹性, 适应性, 机动性, 挠性)inflammability adaptability2、alarrive(到达, 抵达)—arrival(到来, 到达, 到达者)refuse(拒绝, 谢绝)—refusal(拒绝, 推却)personal global approval revival3、an, ian, arianlibrary(图书馆, 藏书室)—librarian(图书馆员, 图书管理员)music(音乐, 乐曲)—musician(音乐家)urban publican republican4、ance, enceappear(出现, 公开露面)—appearance(出现, 露面, 外貌, 外观)refer(提交, 谈及,提到, 涉及, 查阅, 咨询)—reference(提及, 涉及, 参考, 参考书目, 证明书(人), 介绍信(人))guidance resistance reliance5、ancy, encyemerge(显现, 浮现, (事实)显现出来)—emergency (紧急情况, 突然事件, 非常时刻, 紧急事件)expect(期待, 预期)—expectancy(期待, 期望)occupancy elegancy constancy6、ant, entapply(申请)—applicant(申请者, 请求者)correspond(通信)—correspondent(通讯记者, 通信者)ignorant assistant accsant excitant7、cyaccurate(正确的, 精确的)—accuracy(精确性, 正确度)private(私人的, 私有的, 私营的, 秘密的)—privacy (独处而不受干扰, 秘密)vacancy bankruptcy8、domking(国王, 君主, (部落的)首领, 纸牌中的K,立...为王,做国王, 统治)—kingdom(王国, [宗]天国, 上帝的统治, 领域)free(自由的, 免费的, 免税的, 免费)—freedom(自由, 自主, 直率, 特权)wisdom sportsdom filmdom9、eeemploy(雇用, 用)—employee(职工, 雇员, 店员)interview(接见, 会见)—interviewee(被接见者, 被访问者)trainee deportee awardee10、er, or, arpaint(油漆, 颜料)—painter(画家, 油漆匠)beg(请求, 乞求)—beggar(乞丐)banker heater whisper harder11、erybrave(勇敢的)—bravery(勇敢)slave(奴隶)—slavery(奴隶身分, 奴隶制度)bakery robbery bribery fishery12、eseChina(中国)—Chinese(中国的,)Japan(日本)—Japanese(日本的)13、essactor(男演员)—actress(女演员)waiter(侍者, 服务员)—waitress(女服务生)hostess heiress murderess14、hoodchild(孩子, 儿女)—childhood(孩童时期)man(男人)—manbood(成年男子)adulthood cubhood15、icselectron(电子)—electronics(电子器件)linguist(语言学家)—linguistics(语言学)electronics politics economics16、ismMarx(马克思)—Marxism(马克思主义)socialist(社会主义者)—socialism(社会主义)criticism journalism idealism17、istpsychiatry(精神病学)—psychiatrist(精神病医师)violin(小提琴)—violinist(小提琴演奏者)socialist chemist dentist18、ity, tycruel(残酷的, 悲惨的)—cruelty(残忍, 残酷)pure(纯的, 纯粹的)—purity(纯净, 纯洁, 纯度)speciality humanity popularity19、mentmove(移动, 迁居)—movement(运动, 动作)retire(退休, 引退, 退却)—retirement(退休, 引退)amusement basement department20、nessdark(黑暗, 夜)—darkness(黑暗, 漆黑)happy(快乐的, 幸福的)—happiness(幸福, 快乐)weakness bitterness willingness21、ologyclimate(气候, 风土)—climatology(气候学, 风土学)future(未来, 将来)—futurology(未来学)22、shipfriend(朋友, 助手)—friendship(友谊, 友好)scholar(学者)—scholarship(奖学金, 学问, 学识)relationship huntsmanship23、sion, ssiondecide(决定, 判决)—decision(决定, 决心)expand(使膨胀, 扩张)—expansion(扩充, 开展)collision suspension conversion24、thgrow(生长, 成长)—growth(生长, 种植)wide(宽的, 广阔的)—width(宽度)warmth depth strength25、ureclose(关, 关闭)—closure(关闭,使终止)expose(使暴露, 受到, 使曝光,揭露)—exposure (暴露, 揭露, 暴光, 揭发)pressure creature departure(2)动词后缀26、endeep(深的, 纵深的)—deepen(加深, 深化)fast(紧的, 牢的)—fasten(扎牢, 扣住)strengthen sharpen soften27、ifyclass(班级, 阶级)—classify(分类, 分等)simple(简单的, 简易的)—simplify(单一化, 简单化)satisfy intensify purify28、ize, isemodern(现代人)—modernise/modernize(<主英>=modernize)popular(通俗的, 流行的, 受欢迎的)—popularise/popularize(<主英> =popularize)normalize industrialize organize29、atemot(动)—motivate(给动机,刺激)cult(教育)—cultivate(使受教育)(3)形容词后缀30、able, iblequestion(疑问)—questionable(可疑的)fashionable changeable31、alnature(自然)—natural(自然的)structure(结构, 构造)—structural(结构的, 建筑的)emotional regional exceptional32、an, arian, iansuburb(市郊, 郊区)—suburban(郊外的, 偏远的)Canada(加拿大)—Canadian(加拿大的,加拿大人)republican European33、ant, entdiffer(不一致, 不同)—different(不同的)please(满足的, 使满足)—pleasant(令人愉快的, 舒适的)resistant ignorant abundant34、ary, oryadvise(劝告, 忠告, 警告)—advisory(顾问的, 咨询的, 劝告的)custom(习惯, 风俗)—customary(习惯的, 惯例的)secondary elementary35、ateconsider(考虑, 照顾)—considerate(考虑周到的)fortune(运气, 好运)—fortunate(幸运的, 幸福的)private determinate36、engold(黄金, 金币)—golden(金色的, 金黄色的)wood(木材)—wooden(木制的)woolen oaken37、eseChina(中国)—Chinese(中国的, 中国人的)Japan(日本)—Japanese(日本的, 日本人的)vietnamese portugese38、freecare(烦恼, 忧虑)—carefree(无忧无虑的, 轻松愉快的)duty(义务, 责任, 职责, 职务, 税)—duty-free(自由的, 大方的, 免费的, 免税的,免费)sugar-free fat-free39、fulcare(注意, 照料)—careful(小心的, 仔细的)pain(痛苦, 疼)—painful(疼痛的, 使痛苦的)meaningful skillful40、ic, icalatom(原子)—atomic(原子的, 原子能的)psychology(心理学, 心理状态)—psychological (心理(上)的)historic typical41、ishgirl(女孩, 少女)—girlish(少女的, 少女似的(男孩))child(孩子)—childish(孩子气的, 幼稚的)bookish coldish Spanish42、ivecreate(创造)—creative(创造性的)support(支援,支柱)—supportive(支持的,支援的)impressive protective attractive43、lesshope(希望, 信心)—hopeless(没有希望的, 绝望的)pain(痛苦, 疼, 痛, 劳苦, 努力,使痛苦)—painless (无痛的, 不痛的)worthless countless restless44、likechild(孩子)—childlike(孩子似的, 天真烂漫的)lady(女士, 夫人, 小姐)—ladylike(风度雍容如贵妇的, 温雅的)godlike fatherlike dreamlike45、lyman(男人)—manly(男子气概的)month(月)—monthly(每月的,每月一次,月刊)yearly homely costly46、ous, iousdanger(危险)—dangerous(危险的)poison(毒药, 败坏道德之事, 毒害,毒害, 败坏, 使中毒,放毒, 下毒)—poisonous(有毒的)glorious vigorous continuous47、sometire(劳累, 厌倦)—tiresome(无聊的, 烦人的)trouble(烦恼, 麻烦)—troublesome(麻烦的, 讨厌的)awesome fearsome48、warddown(向下的)—downward(向下的)up(向上)—upward(向上的)backward sunward ourward49、yguilt(罪行, 内疚)—guilty(犯罪的, 有罪的)noise(喧闹声, 噪声)—noisy(吵杂的, 聒噪的)bloody hairy woolly(4)副词后缀50、lyeasy(容易的)—easily(容易地, 不费力地)heavy(重的, 繁重的)—heavily(很重地, 沉重地)timely truly fearfully recently51、ward, wardseast(东方, 东)—eastward(s)(向东,向东的, 朝东的)north(北, 北方)—northward(s)(向北,向北的)backwards outwards52、wiseclock(时钟)—clockwise(顺时针方向的,顺时针方向地)other(其他的, 另外的)—otherwise(另外, 不同地)coastwise likewise考研基础班必背的100核心词根1、ag=do、act 做、动agent ent名后表示人代理人agential ial形后代理人的subagent sub 副的副代理人coagent co共同合作者agencycoagency。