2018湖南益阳中考英语真题解析

2018湖南益阳中考英语

解析人：吕欣荣审核人：郭德星

试题卷

Ⅰ. 听力技能

A) 听音选图（共5小题，计5分）

1.

2.

3. .

4.

5.

B) 对话理解（共10小题，计10分）

B)对话理解（共10小題，计10分）

根据你所听到的对话以及针对该对话所提的问题，选出能回答该问题的最佳答案。听下面一段对话，回答第6小题。

6. What color is Mary’s bike?

A. Black.

B. White.

C. Blue.

听下面一段对话，回答第7小题。

7. Where are the boy’s keys?

A. On the table.

B. On the chair.

C. Under the desk.

听下面一段对话，回答第8小题。

8. What will the weather be like tomorrow?

A. Snowy.

B. Sunny.

C. Rainy

听下面一段对话，回答第9小题。

9. How much is the red bag?

A. 15 yuan.

B. 30 yuan.

C. 50 yuan.

听下面一段对话，回答第10小题。

10. What kind of TV shows does the man like best?

A. Talk shows.

B. Soap Operas.

C. News.

听下面一段对话，回答第11-12小题。

11. Who is Sally going to watch a movie with?

A. Her mother.

B. Her sister.

C. Her brother.

12. What will Tommy do this weekend?

A. Watch a movie.

B. Prepare for his test.

C. Play soccer.

听下面一段对话，回答第13-15小题。

13. What’s the matter with the boy?

A. He had a bad headache.

B. He had a terrible stomachache.

C. He hurts his leg.

14. When did the boy’s sto machache begin?

A. Three days ago.

B. Last week.

C. Last night.

15. Why did the boy have a stomachache?

A. Because he ate a lot of junk food.

B. Because his friend ask him to drink.

C. Because he had a cold.

C)笔录要点（共5小题，计10分）

II. 知识运用(

A)从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

(2018·湖南益阳)21. —Have you seen _____ film Journey to the west?

—Yes, it’s _______ interesting film.

A. a; an

B. a; the

C. the; an

21. C 考查冠词辨析。句意：—你看电影西游记了吗？—是的。那是一部很有趣的电影。第一空特指西游记这部电影，因此用定冠词。据此排除A、B。故选C。

(2018·湖南益阳)22. —I like ______. They are my favorite fruit.

—Really? But I like apples.

A. strawberries

B. orange

C. banana

22. A 考查名词的数。根据下文关键词”they”可知，空格处名词用复数，据此排除B、C。句意：—我喜欢草莓。它们是我最喜欢的水果。—真的吗？但是我喜欢苹果。故选A。

(2018·湖南益阳)23. It’s very dangerous for us _____ the mobile phone while crossing the str eet.

A. answering

B. to answer

C. answer

23. B 考查非谓语动词。句意：对于我们来说，在过马路时接打手机非常危险。本句为固定句式”It is adj. for sb. to do sth. ”,it作形式主语指代下文动词不定式，故选B。

(2018·湖南益阳)24. It ______ me two hours to help Mary with her math last Saturday.

A. took

B. spent

C. paid

24. A 考查动词辨析。句意：上周六我花了两个小时的时间来帮助玛丽学习数学。本句为句式”It takes s b. . . . to do sth. ”，spend和pay作谓语时，主语一般指人，故选A。

(2018·湖南益阳)25. ______ the mountain is, _______ the air is.

A. The highest; the thinnest

B. Higher, thinner

C. The higher, the thinner

25. C 考查形容词比较级的固定句式。句意：山越高，空气就越稀薄。本题考查固定句式：The more …, the more …故选C。

(2018·湖南益阳)26. —Dad, I want to be a policeman in the future.

—Work hard, ______ you will succeed.

A. or

B. and

C. but

26. B 考查连词辨析。句意：—爸爸，将来我想当一名警察。—努力学习，你就会成功的。or或者，否则；and和，并且；but但是。由语境可知，本句中连词表示顺接关系，因此用and。故选B。

(2018·湖南益阳)27. I ______ some washing when you called me last night.

A. was doing

B. am doing

C. were doing

27. A 考查动词时态辨析。句意：当你昨天给我打电话时，我正在清洗东西。由语境可知，本句描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作，因此用过去进行时。主语I是第一人称，因此be动词用am的过去式was。故选A。(2018·湖南益阳)28. Grandmother lives with my parents. They ______ her every day.

A. look at

B. look after

C. look for

28. B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的奶奶和我父母住在一起。他们每天照顾她。look at看；look after照顾；look for寻找。由语境可知选B。

(2018·湖南益阳)29. If you are over 18 years old, you _____ to drive a car in our country.

A. can allow

B. can’t allow

C. can be allowed

29. C 考查被动语态。句意：如果你已满18岁，在我们国家你会被允许驾车的。本句主语是动作的承受者，因此用被动语态。故选C。

(2018·湖南益阳)30. 一Could you tell me ______?

—I'm not sure, maybe tomorrow.

A. when does he leave for Changsha

B. when he is leaving for Changsha

C. when is he leaving for Changsha

30. B 考查宾语从句。宾语从句中，从句部分要用陈述语序。A、C两项为疑问语序，故选B。

B)完形填空(共10小题，计10分)

通读下面的短文，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空，使短文完整通顺。

(2018·湖南益阳) Mr. White is very kind and he likes to make friends. Many of his ___31___ often go to his shop to play chess or chat. Tony is one of his friends. He is ___32___ and often borrows money from Mr. White. Sometimes Mr. White is upset when Tony is in the ___33___.

One day, the shop was not ___34___. Mr. White was alone and he was having a nap (午睡). Tony came into the shop ___35___. Slowly he went up to Mr. White and asked, “Are you ___36___?”

“Why do you ask?” Mr. While answered.

“I have no money now. Could you ___37___ me $ 300? asked Tony.

“This is the fifth time. You’re always borrowing money but you never give ___38___ back. ” Mr. White said “Let’s go back to your first ___39___. Are you asleep?” My answer is ‘Yes, I am. ’ So please ___40___ me now!”

31. A. students B. workers C. friends

32. A. rich B. poor C. fat

33. A. school B. street C. shop

34. A. busy B. free C. big

35. A. angrily B. loudly C. quietly

36. A. asleep B. happy C. bored