wish与hope 用法的区别

wish与hope 用法的区别

1．hope表达实现的可能性较大的愿望，wish表达的愿望实现的可能性较小。因

此，hope的宾语从句不用虚拟语气，wish 的宾语从句可用宾语从句。

The student hopes that you can help him with his English.(can不用could代替)

They hope that they will visit China some day.(will不用would代替)

How I wish I were a bird and fly to the moon.(动词不用hope.)

2. “希望某人干某事”应说：wish sb to do

sth.不能说：hope sb to do sth.

All parents wish their children to be happy.(动词不能用hope)

3. 在祝语中常用“wish sb +宾语补足语”，

而hope没有这样的句型。

I wish you a happy new year.

I wish you a good journey.

4.在答语中常用hope so/hope not表达“希望

如此”和“希望不是这样”

5．句型相同时可换用：

They hope to visit China.= They wish to visit China.

People should always hope/wish for the best and prepare for the worst.