专项训练 现在完成时专项练习题
六年级英语现在完成时专项练习40题【含答案解析】
六年级英语现在完成时专项练习40题【含答案解析】1.I ______ my homework yesterday.A.finishedB.have finishedC.had finished答案解析：A。
本题考查一般过去时和现在完成时的区别。
yesterday 是一般过去时的标志词，所以用finished。
现在完成时强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，本题只是单纯地说昨天完成了作业，没有强调对现在的影响。
B 选项have finished 是现在完成时，C 选项had finished 是过去完成时，均不符合题意。
2.She ______ to Beijing twice.A.has goneB.has beenC.went答案解析：B。
has been to 表示去过某地，人已经回来了；has gone to 表示去了某地，人还没回来。
本题说她去过北京两次，人已经回来，所以用has been。
went 是一般过去时，不能体现去过两次这个状态。
3.He ______ the book for two days.A.has borrowedB.has keptC.borrowed答案解析：B。
for two days 是一段时间，现在完成时中与一段时间连用的动词要用延续性动词，borrow 是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，所以 A 和 C选项错误。
keep 是延续性动词，可以与一段时间连用。
4.They ______ the movie last week.A.sawB.have seenC.had seen答案解析：A。
last week 是一般过去时的标志词，所以用saw。
现在完成时强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，本题只是说上周看了电影，没有强调对现在的影响。
B 选项have seen 是现在完成时，C 选项had seen 是过去完成时，均不符合题意。
5.I ______ never ______ to Shanghai.A.have,beenB.was,beenC.had,been答案解析：A。
现在完成时专练100题及答案
现在完成时专练100题及答案第一部分：填空题1.I ________ (live) in this city for five years.2.We ________ (visit) the museum twice this month.3.She ________ (not finish) her homework yet.4.They ________ (already leave) for the airport.5.How long ________ you ________ (study) English?6.The bus ________ (just arrive) at the station.7.By the time we arrived, they ________ (already eat) all the food.8.My sister ________ (not see) that movie before.9.He ________ (travel) to many countries in his life.10.________ you ever ________ (try) sushi before?答案：1.have lived2.have visited3.hasn’t finished4.have already left5.have, studied6.has just arrived7.had already eaten8.hasn’t seen9.has traveled10.Have, tried第二部分：改错题1.I have eat lunch already.2.She has writes a book.3.We have see that movie last night.4.He has been to Paris twice.5.They have visited Japan never.答案：1.I have eaten lunch already.2.She has written a book.3.We have seen that movie last night.4.He has been to Paris twice.5.They have never visited Japan.第三部分：选择题1.I _____ bought a new car.a)justb)alreadyc)yet2.She _____ seen that movie before.a)alreadyb)neverc)just3._____ you finished your homework?a)Haveb)Doc)Are4.They _____ been to this restaurant.a)haveb)hasc)had5.We _____ bought new clothes for the party.a)hasb)havec)had6.He _____ left for work yet.a)alreadyb)notc)just7._____ she ever been to China?a)Haveb)Hasc)Did8.I _____ visited my grandparents last weekend.a)haveb)hasc)had9.We _____ finished our project by next week.a)haveb)hasc)will10.They _____ traveled to Europe before.a)haveb)haven’tc)has答案：a)justa)alreadya)Havea)haveb)haveb)notb)Hasa)havec)willa)have第四部分：连线题1.I have been to Paris.2.She has already finished her work.3.We have lived in this house for ten years.4.They have never seen snow before.5.He has just started a new job.6.You have visited China, haven’t you?7.Have they ever been to Australia?8.Has he ever met the president?9.Have you ever tried sushi?10.We have traveled to many different countries.答案：g)Have you ever tried sushi?e)You have visited China, haven’t you?a)I have been to Paris.j)They have never seen snow before.d)They have lived in this house for ten years.i)She has already finished her work.c)We have traveled to many different countries.h)Have they ever been to Australia?b)Has he ever met the president?f)He has just started a new job.结论通过这个现在完成时的练习题集，我们可以更好地理解和掌握现在完成时的用法。
(完整版)现在完成时专项练习题及答案
一、单项选择。
1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _________what's happened to him .Ａknew Ｂhave known Ｃ.must know Ｄ.will know2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ?Ａalready Ｂ.never Ｃ.ever Ｄ. still3、Have you met Mr Li ______？Ａ.just Ｂago Ｃ.before Ｄa moment ago4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year .Ａ. is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has written5、—Our country ______ a lot so far . —Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .Ａ.has changed ; well Ｂchanged ; good Ｃhas changed ; better Ｄ.changed;better6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .Ａ. was,studying Ｂ.will ; study Ｃ.has;studied Ｄare;studying7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .Ａ. know Ｂ. had known Ｃ. have known Ｄ. knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice .Ａ.will see Ｂhave seen Ｃ.saw Ｄ.see9、—These farmers have been to the United States . —Really ? When _____ there ?Ａ.will they go Ｂdid they go Ｃ.do they go Ｄhave they gone10、—______ you ___ your homework yet ? —Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .ＡDid do ;finished ＢHave done;finished ＣHave done;have finished Ｄwill do ; finish 11、 His father ______ the Party since 1978 .Ａjoined Ｂhas joined Ｃwas in Ｄhas been in12、—Do you know him well ? — Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .Ａwere Ｂhave been Ｃhave become Ｄhave made13、—How long have you ____ here ? —About two months .Ａbeen Ｂgone Ｃcome Ｄarrived14、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .Ａ.has begun Ｂhad begun Ｃ.has been on Ｄbegan15、It _____ ten years since he left the army .Ａis Ｂhas Ｃwill Ｄwas16、 Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library .Ａ.has gone Ｂ. went Ｃ.will go Ｄ. has been17、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years .Ａhave been in Ｂhave been to Ｃhave gone to Ｄhave been18、The students have cleaned the classroom, ?A. so theyB. don’t theyC. have theyD. haven’t they19、 has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China?A. How soon, comesB. How often, gotC.How long, cameD.How far, arrived20、 His uncle for more than 9 years.A.has come hereB.has started to workC.has lived thereD.has left the university二、句型转换。
现在完成时专项练习题及答案解析
现在完成时专项练习题及答案解析一、练习题1. 选择正确的现在完成时形式填空。
(1) I _______ (already/just) _______ (finish) my homework.(2) She _______ (already/just) _______ (finish) her dinner.2. 选择正确的现在完成时形式填空。
(1) They _______ (already/just) _______ (arrive) at the airport.(2) He _______ (already/just) _______ (leave) the office.3. 选择正确的现在完成时形式填空。
(1) We _______ (already/just) _______ (eat) our lunch.(2) You _______ (already/just) _______ (finish) your work.4. 选择正确的现在完成时形式填空。
(1) She _______ (already/just) _______ (start) her new job.(2) He _______ (already/just) _______ (finish) his project.5. 选择正确的现在完成时形式填空。
(1) They _______ (already/just) _______ (arrive) at the hotel.(2) I _______ (already/just) _______ (leave) the house.二、答案解析1. (1) already finish (2) just finish解析：在第一题中，"already"用于强调动作已经完成，而"just"用于强调动作刚刚完成。
因此，根据句意，第一个空应填"already"，第二个空应填"just"。
现在完成时练习题及答案
现在完成时练习题及答案一、选择题1、 I ＿_____ my homework yetA haven't finishedB have finishedC finishedD didn't finish答案：A解析：yet 常用于现在完成时的否定句和疑问句中，现在完成时的构成是“have/has ＋过去分词”，否定形式是“haven't/hasn't ＋过去分词”，A 选项 haven't finished 符合现在完成时的否定形式。
2、 They ＿_____ in this city since 2008、A liveB livedC have livedD are living答案：C解析：“since ＋时间点”是现在完成时的标志，现在完成时的构成是“have/has ＋过去分词”，C 选项 have lived 符合现在完成时的结构。
3、 Have you ever ＿_____ to Beijing?A goneB beenC wentD go答案：B解析：have been to 表示“去过某地（已经回来）”，have gone to 表示“去了某地（还没回来）”，根据句意“你曾经去过北京吗？”，这里表示去过且已经回来，所以用 have been to，B 选项 been 符合。
4、 My father ＿_____ the Party since 1978、A joinedB has joinedC was inD has been in答案：D解析：“since ＋时间点”是现在完成时的标志，join 是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，要转化为 be in，现在完成时的构成是“have/has ＋过去分词”，D 选项 has been in 符合现在完成时的结构。
5、—How long ＿_____ you ＿_____ here?—For two yearsA have; studiedB did; studyC do; studyD will; study答案：A解析：根据答语“For two years”可知问句要用现在完成时，现在完成时的构成是“have/has ＋过去分词”，A 选项 have; studied 符合现在完成时的结构。
六年级英语现在完成时专项练习20题含答案解析
六年级英语现在完成时专项练习20题含答案解析1.I_____my homework already.A.have finishedB.has finishedC.finishedD.finish答案解析：A。
主语是I，所以用have。
现在完成时结构是have/has+过去分词，finished 是finish 的过去分词。
B 选项has 用于第三人称单数。
C 选项是一般过去时。
D 选项是一般现在时。
2.She_____to the park this morning.A.has goneB.wentC.goesD.is going答案解析：A。
“has gone to”表示去了某地还没回来，符合语境。
B 选项是一般过去时。
C 选项是一般现在时。
D 选项是现在进行时。
3.They_____the movie twice.A.have seenB.sawC.seeD.will see答案解析：A。
现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，看过两次电影对现在有影响。
B 选项是一般过去时。
C 选项是一般现在时。
D 选项是一般将来时。
4.We_____never_____to Beijing.A.have,beenB.has,beenC.had,beenD.will,be答案解析：A。
主语是we，用have。
“have been to”表示去过某地。
B 选项has 用于第三人称单数。
C 选项是过去完成时。
D 选项是一般将来时。
5.He_____just_____a letter.A.has,writtenB.wroteC.writeD.will write答案解析：A。
现在完成时强调刚刚完成的动作对现在的影响。
B 选项是一般过去时。
C 选项是一般现在时。
D 选项是一般将来时。
6.The students_____the project yet.A.haven't finishedB.hasn't finishedC.didn't finishD.won't finish答案解析：A。
现在完成时专项训练题及答案
现在完成时专项训练题及答案一、填空题1.他已经（完成）了这项工作。
2.我们已经（订购）了明天的飞机票。
3.你们已经（生产）了多少产品？4.他们已经（结束）了会议。
5.我们已经（做）过这个实验了。
6.你已经（读）完这本书了吗？7.他们已经（决定）出发了。
8.我们已经（见过）这部电影了。
9.她已经（发表）过三篇论文了。
10.你们已经（收到）了我的邮件吗？答案：1. 完成；2. 订购；3. 生产；4. 结束；5. 做；6. 读；7. 决定；8. 见过；9. 发表；10. 收到二、选择题1.Tom: Have you ever been to Paris?（B）Jack: Yes, ____.A. I don’t go there recentlyB. I’ve been there twiceC. I will go there inthe future D. I don’t like going there2.Sarah: Do you still have the book I lent you?（D）Mark: Oh, sorry. I ____ it yet.A. did n’t receiveB. haven’t receivedC. don’t receiveD. haven’treturned3.Lucy: Have you heard about the new policy?（A）Tina: Yes, I ____. It was announced yesterday.A. have heard aboutB. didn’t hear aboutC. won’t hear aboutD. don’thear about4.Susan: How long have you been learning English?（B）Emily: I ____ learning English for five years.A. startB. have beenC. willD. do5.Mike: Do you know where John is?（A）Tom: Yes, ____. He has gone to the supermarket.A. I doB. I do knowC. I am knowingD. I knowing答案：1. B；2. D；3. A；4. B；5. A三、改错题请改正以下句子中的错误：1.I have went to the cinema last night.改为：I went to the cinema last night.2.She has never been see such a beautiful sunset before.改为：She has never seen such a beautiful sunset before.3.We has already finished our homework.改为：We have already finished our homework.4.Have you bought the tickets for the concert already?改为：Have you already bought the tickets for the concert?5.They have been lived in this city since 2010.改为：They have lived in this city since 2010.答案：1. I went to the cinema last night.；2. She has never seen such a beautiful sunset before.；3. We have already finished our homework.；4. Have you already bought the tickets for the concert?；5. They have lived in this city since 2010.四、对话配对题将下列对话的两部分进行配对。
完整版)现在完成时专项练习及答案
完整版)现在完成时专项练习及答案1.He has been away from home for two years。
Two years is a long time.2.How long have you been on the football team of the school。
About 2 years.3.When did you finish your homework。
I have already finished it.4.Mr。
Green has lived in China for 5 years.5.I haven't received a letter from him since he left.6.There have been great changes in our country for two years.7.Mr。
Black has been in China for many years.8.I haven't seen you since last Saturday.9.Since 1995.10.XXX you nor Hans have been to the Great Wall before.11.Have you been to Hawaii。
Yes。
I went there last spring.12.Where is Mr。
Green。
Oh。
he has gone to Canada.13.Although they were tired。
they still went on working.14.Neither of them is useful.15.None of us would like to have a rest.16.How long can this book be borrowed?17.Are either of you from America。
完整版)现在完成时专项练习题及答案(精选)
完整版)现在完成时专项练习题及答案(精选)1、Both his XXX.2、He has already been to Shanghai。
has he?3、Have you just met Mr。
Li?4、The famous writer has written one new book in the past two years.5、Our country has changed a lot so far。
Yes。
I hope it will be even better.6、Zhao Lan has already studied in this school for two years.7、We have known Xiao Li since she was a little girl.8、XXX is a very nice film。
I have seen it twice.9、These farmers have been to the United XXX。
When did they go there?10.Have you finished your homework yet。
Yes。
I just finished it a moment ago.11.His father has been a member of the Party since 1978.12.Yes。
we have been friends for ten years.13.How long have you been here。
About two months.14.Hurry up。
The play has been on for ten minutes.15.It has been ten years since he left the army.16.Miss Green isn't in the office。
四年级英语现在完成时练习50题(答案解析)
四年级英语现在完成时练习50题(答案解析)1.I ______ my homework already.A.have finishedB.has finishedC.have finishD.has finish答案解析：A。
现在完成时的构成是have/has+动词的过去分词。
主语是I，所以用have。
finish 的过去分词是finished。
B 选项has 用于第三人称单数，这里主语是I，不合适。
C 和D 选项动词finish 形式错误。
2.She ______ a letter to her friend.A.have writtenB.has writtenC.have writeD.has write答案解析：B。
主语是she，第三人称单数，用has。
write 的过去分词是written。
A 选项have 用于非第三人称单数，这里不合适。
C 和D 选项动词write 形式错误。
3.They ______ the game.A.have wonB.has wonC.have winD.has win答案解析：A。
主语是they，非第三人称单数，用have。
win 的过去分词是won。
B 选项has 用于第三人称单数，这里不合适。
C 和D 选项动词win 形式错误。
4.We ______ to the park many times.A.have beenB.has beenC.have goD.has go答案解析：A。
have been to 表示去过某地。
主语是we，非第三人称单数，用have。
B 选项has 用于第三人称单数，这里不合适。
C 选项have go 形式错误。
D 选项has go 形式错误且has 用于第三人称单数不合适。
5.He ______ a book about animals.A.have readB.has readC.have readsD.has reads答案解析：B。
现在完成时专项练习题及答案
现在完成时专项练习题及答案一、选择正确的答案填空：1. Have you ever ____________ to Paris?A. wentB. goC. goneD. been2. She _____________ her homework yet.A. not finishedB. is not finishedC. has not finishedD. did not finished3. They _____________ each other since last year.A. not seenB. haven't seenC. didn't seeD. not seeing4. _____________ Mary ever been to Australia?A. DidB. HaveC. IsD. Does5. We _____________ a lot of progress in the past few months.A. have madeB. has madeC. had madeD. will make6. How long _____________ they lived in that house?A. haveB. hasC. didD. do7. He _____________ to the gym three times this week.A. has beenB. have beenC. wasD. were8. I _______________ the new Avengers movie. It was amazing!A. sawB. have seenC. am seeingD. will see9. _____________ you ever _____________ sushi?A. Have / tryB. Have / triedC. Do / triedD. Did / try10. She _______________ in that company for over 10 years.A. has workedB. have workedC. had workedD. will work二、句子变换：将下列句子改为现在完成时：1. I go to this restaurant every week. (选择一个)_____________________________________________________ 2. She teaches English at the university. (选择一个)_____________________________________________________ 3. They visited Italy two years ago. (选择一个)_____________________________________________________ 4. He knew the answer to the question. (选择一个)_____________________________________________________ 5. We have a picnic every summer. (选择一个)_____________________________________________________三、根据提示完成句子：根据所给的谓语动词，用现在完成时填空。
英语语法专项：现在完成时练习题108道(附答案)
现在完成时练习题108道现在完成时用于过去发生的动作或状态与现在的联系，包括对现在的影响、造成的结果以及动作的持续等。
现在完成时的形式是由“have/has + 过去分词”构成。
1.1 现在完成时的构成肯定句：主语+ have/has + 过去分词...否定句：主语+ have/has + not + 过去分词...疑问句：Have/Has + 主语+ 过去分词...?疑问代词/疑问副词+ have/has + 主语+ 过去分词...?I / You have seen it I / You have not seen it Have you seen it? Yes, I have.No, I haven't.He / She / It has seen it He / She / It has not seenitHas he seen it ? Yes, he has.No, he hasn't.We / You / They have seen it. We / You / They havenot seen it.Have they seen it? Yes, they have.No, they haven't.1.2 现在完成时的肯定句句型：主语（第三人称单数以外的人称）+ have主语（第三人称单数）+ has +现在完成时的肯定句由助动词have/has加过去分词构成：He's gone shopping.他去买东西了。
I've never been to Paris.我从未到过巴黎。
1.3 现在完成时的否定句句型：主语+ have/has + not + 过去分词...现在完成时的否定句是在助动词have/has后加not，之后是过去分词：I haven't seen him for a long time.我已经很久没见到他了。
现在完成时练习题带答案
现在完成时练习题带答案1. 我已经完成了我的作业。
- 英文：I have finished my homework.- 答案：have finished2. 他还没有去过中国。
- 英文：He hasn't been to China.- 答案：hasn't been3. 她已经学会了三门语言。
- 英文：She has learned three languages.- 答案：has learned4. 他们自2010年以来一直住在这个城市。
- 英文：They have lived in this city since 2010. - 答案：have lived5. 你看过这部电影吗？- 英文：Have you seen this movie?- 答案：seen6. 我还没有收到他的回信。
- 英文：I haven't received his reply yet.- 答案：haven't received7. 他们已经完成了项目。
- 英文：They have completed the project.- 答案：have completed8. 她已经去过巴黎两次了。
- 英文：She has been to Paris twice.- 答案：has been9. 我们还没有决定去哪里度假。
- 英文：We haven't decided where to go for vacation.- 答案：haven't decided10. 他自从大学毕业后就没有再见过他的朋友。
- 英文：He hasn't seen his friends since he graduatedfrom university.- 答案：hasn't seen练习题答案解析- 现在完成时的构成是：主语 + have/has + 过去分词。
- 使用现在完成时时，要注意动词的过去分词形式。
六年级英语现在完成时专项练习40题答案解析版
六年级英语现在完成时专项练习40题答案解析版1.I ______ my homework already.A.have finishedB.has finishedC.finishedD.finish答案解析：A。
现在完成时的结构是have/has+过去分词，主语是I，所以用have finished。
B 选项has 是用于第三人称单数的；C 选项finished 是一般过去时；D 选项finish 是一般现在时。
2.She ______ to Beijing twice.A.has beenB.has goneC.wentD.goes答案解析：A。
have/has been to 表示去过某地，已经回来了；have/has gone to 表示去了某地，还没回来。
根据题意，她去过北京两次，说明已经回来了，所以用has been to。
C 选项went 是一般过去时；D 选项goes 是一般现在时。
3.We ______ English for five years.A.have learnedB.learnedC.learnD.are learning答案解析：A。
for five years 是现在完成时的标志词，表示一段时间。
现在完成时的结构是have/has+过去分词，所以用have learned。
B 选项learned 是一般过去时；C 选项learn 是一般现在时；D 选项are learning 是现在进行时。
4.They ______ never ______ the Great Wall.A.have,visitedB.has,visitedC.visitedD.visit答案解析：A。
never 是现在完成时的标志词。
现在完成时的结构是have/has+过去分词，主语是they，所以用have visited。
B 选项has 是用于第三人称单数的；C 选项visited 是一般过去时；D 选项visit 是一般现在时。
六年级英语现在完成时专项练习20题(带答案)
六年级英语现在完成时专项练习20题(带答案)1. I ______ my homework already.A. finishB. finishedC. have finished答案解析：C。
本题考查现在完成时的用法。
现在完成时的结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，句中的already是现在完成时的标志词，表示已经完成的动作，A选项是一般现在时，B选项是一般过去时，所以选C。
2. He ______ to the library this week.A. goesB. wentC. has gone答案解析：C。
本题重点考查现在完成时。
this week表示这周，是一个包含现在时间的时间段，“has gone to”表示某人去了某地还没回来，强调对现在的影响，A选项是一般现在时，B选项是一般过去时，不能体现对现在的影响，所以选C。
3. They ______ a lot of books since last year.A. readB. readsC. have read答案解析：C。
since last year是现在完成时的标志，现在完成时结构为“have/has+过去分词”，A选项read是一般现在时形式，B选项reads是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，不符合要求，所以选C。
4. My sister ______ her room. It looks very clean.A. has cleanedB. cleanedC. clean答案解析：A。
根据句子“It looks very clean.”可知房间现在很干净，这是“打扫房间”这个动作对现在造成的影响，所以要用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，B选项是一般过去时，C选项是一般现在时原形，所以选A。
5. We ______ a football match yesterday. But we ______ never ______ a basketball match.A. watched; have; watchedB. watch; have; watchC. watched; has; watched答案解析：A。
现在完成时练习题(共10篇)
现在完成时练习题(共10篇)现在完成时练习题（一）: 现在完成时since和for的练习题（50道以上）现在完成时练习题一、翻译下列句子：1. 你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗2. 我刚刚丢了我的化学书.3. 我以前从来没去过那个农场.4. 他已经吃过午饭了.5. 你已经看过这部电影了吗6. 我哥哥还没回来.7. 我上星期看过这部电影.8. 在1992年他住在这里.9.这本字典我已买了三年了.10.他离开中国三年了.11.我认识他们五年了.12.他们已去了美国五年了.13.自从他搬到福州,他就住这儿了.14.他们已经结婚10年.15.我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年.16.这会已开了多长时间了17.这门已经关了两天了.18.我入团2年了.I __________ ___________ ___________ two years ago.I __________ ___________ a ___________ ___________ for two years.I _________ _________ a ___________ of __________ _________ for twoyears.I __________ ___________ ____________ the __________ for two years.19.自从1999年以来他们就认识.20.我来到农场已5年了.二、用过去时或现在完成时填空：1. “_________ you __________ (have) lunch ” “Yes.”“When ________ you __________ (have) it”“I ____________ (have)it at 12:00.”2. “_________ you __________ (write) a letter to your aunt yet” “Yes, I ___________. I ________________ (write) one last week.”3. “_________ he ___________ (finish) his homework” “Not yet.”4. “_________ they ever __________ (be) abroad” “Yes, just once.”5. Your father _________ just ___________ (finish) his work.6. Your father _________ (finish) his work just now.7. Last term I __________ (learn) many English words.8. They ____________ (not read) the interesting books yet.9. He _____________ never ____________ (go) to the science museum.10. ____________ you ever ____________ (drink) coke11. “____________ you _____________ (buy) a dictionary “ “Yes, I __________ .”“Where __________ you _____________ (buy) it” “ I ___________ (buy) it in a bookstore.”“When ___________ you _____________ (buy) it” “ Yesterday.”三、用since和for填空1. ______ two years2._______ two years ago3. _______ last month4.______ 19995._______ yesterday6. _______ 4 o’clock7. ______ 4 hours8._______ an hour ago9. _______ we were children10. _____ lunch time11.______ she left here12. He has lived in Nanjing ________ the year before last.13. I’ve known him __________ we were children.14. Our teacher has studied Japanese _________ three years.15. She has been away from the city ___________ about ten years.16. It’s about ten years __________ she left the city.四、短暂性动词转换为延续性动词①arrive at/in sw. get to/reach sw. come/go/move to sw.→ be in sw./at school/at home/on the farm/be here/be there1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago.He ________ _________ _________ Beijing for _________ _________.2) I moved to the USA last year.I ________ ________ __________ the USA since __________ __________.3) I went home yesterday.I _______ ________ _________ home for _________ __________.4) They came here last week.They _________ _________ here since _________ __________.②come/go back, return → be back come/go out → be out1) He came out two years ago.He _________ __________ _________ for __________ __________.2) We return to Fuzhou yesterday.We ________ ________ _________ to Fuzhou since __________.③become → be1) I became a teacher in 2023.I ________ __________ a teacher for _________ _________.2) The river became dirty last year.The river _________ _________ dirty for _________ __________.④close → be closed open → be open1) The shop closed two hours ago.The shop ________ _________ _________ for _________ _________.2) The door opened at six in the morning.The door ________ ________ ________ for six hours.⑤get up → be up；die → be dead；leave sw. → be away from sw. fall asleep/get tot sleep → be asleep；finish/end → be over；marry → be married；1) I got up two hours ago.I ________ ________ ________ since ________ ________.2) He left Fuzhou just now.He _______ ________ ________ _________ Fuzhou for five minutes.3) My grandpa died in 2023.My grandpa _______ _______ ________for _______ ________.4) The meeting finished at six.The meeting ________ ______ ______ for six hours.5) I got to sleep two hours ago.I ________ _________ _________ since _________ _________.6) They married in 1990.They ________ _________ __________since _________.⑥start/begin to do sth. → do sth. ；begin → be on1) I began to teach at this school in 1995.I ____ ____ at this school since ____.2) The film began two minutes ago.The film ____ ____ ____ for ____ ____.⑦borrow → keep；lose → not have ；buy → have ；put on → wear catch/get a cold → have a cold；get to know → know1) They borrowed it last week.They _________ _________ it since __________ __________.2) I bought a pen two hours ago.I _________ _________ a pen for ________ __________.3) I got to know him last year.I _______ _______ him since__________ __________.4) I put on my glasses three years ago.I __________ __________ my glasses for _________ _________.⑧have/has gone to → have been inHe has gone to Beijing.He ____ ____ _____ Beijing for two days.⑨join the league/the Party/the army→ be a league/a Party member/a soldier→ be a member of the league/the Party→ be in the league/the Party/the army1) He joined the league in 2023.He ________ _________ a _________ _________ for two years.He _______ _________ a __________ ___________ the __________ for two years.He ____________ ___________ ___________ the league for two years.2) My brother joined the army two years ago.My brother ________ __________ a ___________ for ______________________.My brother __________ ___________ in ____________ ___________ for two years.五、划线提问1) I have been there for two days.__________ _________ __________ you __________ __________2) My father has lived here since 2023._________ _________ __________ your father _________ __________ 3) He left here yesterday._________ ________ he _________ __________4) They bought a book two hours ago.__________ ___________ they __________ a book六、用have(has) been 或have(has) gone 填空.A: Where ____________ Li Fei ___________B: He ____________ to Hainan Island.A: How long ___________ he ___________ thereB: He _____________ there for three days.A: When will he come back , do you knowB: I’m afraid he won’t come back recently.A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan IslandB: Sorry, I _________ never ___________ there.A: How many times ___________ Li Fei __________ to that place B: He _____________ there only once.七、用have/has been to/in, have gone to及go的各种形式填空.1) Where is Jack He __________ his country.2) David ________ the park just now.3) John _______ England since he came back.4) How long _____ have _____ this village5) The Smiths ______ Beijing for years.6) _____ you ever ____ America -- Yes, I _____ there many times.7) I _____ this school since three years ago.8) Where is Jim He _____ the farm.9) When_____ he _____ He _______ an hour ago.10) Would you like to _____ the zoo with me ---Yes, but I _____ there before.11) Where _____ you _____ now --- I ____ the zoo.12) He often _____ swimming.13) _____ you ______ there last year14) _____ they often ______ skating in winter八、综合练习:I. 用never, ever, already, yet, for, since填空1. I have _______ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack has _________ finished his homework ________ an hour ago.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ________ ten years.4. “Have you ________ seen the film” “No, I have ________ seen it.”5. “Has the bus left _______” “Yes, it has _________ left.”II. 翻译下列句子：1. 他们已经打扫了教室吗2. 我们已经认识有二十年了.3. 打那以后,她一直住在这.4. “你曾经到过那里吗” “不,我从来没到过那里.”III. 用适当的时态填空：1.She’s _____________ (live) here ever since she was ten.2.Both of them ________________ (be) in Hongkong for ten days.3.Both of them ________________ (come) to Hongkong ten days ago.4. Half an hour __________ (pass) since the train __________(leave).5. Mary________(lose) her pen. ________ you ______________ (see) it here and there6. _____________ you ____________ (find) your watch yet7. ---Are you thirsty ---No I _________ just _____________ (have) some orange.8. We _____________already ______________ (return) the book.9. ___________ they ____________ (build) a new school in thevillage10. I ________________(not finish) my homework . Can you help me11. My father _____ (read) the novel twice.12. I _________ (buy) a book just now.13. I _________ (lost ) my watch yesterday.14. My father ___________ (read) this book since yesterday.III．句型转换：1. He has already gone home.He _________ __________ home ____________. (否定句)____________ he __________ home ___________ (疑问句)2. He has lunch at home.He __________ _____________ lunch at home. (否定句)____________ he __________ lunch at home (疑问句)3. He has been there twice.__________ __________ ________ __________ he been there (划线提问) 4. I have had lunch at school.__________ __________ you ____________ lunch. (划线提问)现在完成时练习题（二）: 求初二英语语法现在完成时练习题50个左右现在完成时专项练习一、单项选择.1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they ______what"s happened to him .A. knewB. have knownC. must knowD.will know2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he A. already B.neverC.everD.still3、Have you met Mr Li ______ A. just B. ago C.before D. a moment ago4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year .A. is writingB.was writingC.wroteD.has written5、—Our country ______ a lot so far .—Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .A.has changed ; wellB.changed ; goodC.has changed ; betterD.changed ; better6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .A. was ; studyingB. will ; studyC. has ; studiedD. are ; studying7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .A. knowB. had knownC. have knownD. knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I______ it twice .A.will seeB.have seenC.sawD.see9、—These farmers have been to the United States .—Really When _____ thereA. will they goB. did they goC. do they goD. have they gone10、—______ you ___ your homework yet—Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .A.Did ; do ; finishedB.Have ; done ; finishedC.Have ; done ; have finishedD.will ; do ; finish11、 His father ______ the Party since 1978 .A. joinedB. has joinedC. was inD. has been in12、—Do you know him well— Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .A. wereB. have beenC. have becomeD. have made13、—How long have you ____ here—About two months . A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived14、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .A. has begunB. had begunC. has been onD. began15、 It _____ ten years since he left the army .A. isB. hasC. willD. was16、 Miss Green isn"t in the office . she_______ to the library .A.has goneB. wentC.will goD. has been17、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years .A. have been inB. have been toC. have gone toD. have been18、The students have cleaned the classroom,A. so th eyB. don’t theyC. have theyD. haven’t they19、 has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to ChinaA. How soon, comesB. How often, gotC. How long, cameD. How far, arrived20、 His uncle for more than 9 years.A. has come hereB. has started to workC. has lived thereD. has left the university21.When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus _____ for 20 minutes.A. has leftB. had leftC. has been awayD. had been away22. I ______ the League for 5 years so far. A. joined B. havejoined C. have been in23.The factory ____ since the February of 1988. A . has been openB. has openedC. was openD. opened24.Mary and Rose ____friends since they met in 2023. A. have madeB. have beenC. madeD. have become25.You mustn"t_____ until he comes back. A. be away B. leave C. be left26.The meeting _____ for a week now. A. has finished B. has endedC. has been over27.Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years. A. has been inB. has come toC. has taught28.Ben ______ a teacher for 4 years . A. has been B. has become C. was D. became29. I ______ home for a week. A. have returned B. have been back C. returned30. How long _______ he ________ A. died B. has, died C. has, been dead31. He ______ at eight yesterday afternoon. A. slept B. was sleeping C. has sleep D. had slept32.He ________ the car for a week. A. bought B. has bought C. has had33.-----How long _____ you _____ ill -----Two weeks. A. did fallB. have, fellC. have, been34.Since 2023, he _____ his hometown. A. has left B. has moved awayC. has been away from35.I"ll lend you the book , but you can only _____ it for 2 days.A. borrowB. keepC. take36.The bus ______ on the road for 2 hours so far. A. has stopped B.stopped C. has been37.Are you _____ the jacket these days A. wearing B. putting on C. dressing D. on38.He ________ for 2 hours. A. got up B. has got up C. has been up39. Tom is ill in hospital. He ______ a cold for several days. A.is B. catches C. has caught D. has had40.----- How long can I ______ the book------ Two weeks. A. borrow B. lend C. get D. keep二、句型转换.1、He has never surfed, （改成反意疑问句）2、They have been here since 2023. (对划线部分提问) have they been here3、The old man _______ last year. He for a year. (die) （动词填空）4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换)This factory ________ for twenty years.5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换) Miss Gao _____ _________ _____ an hour ago.6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句）Her mother _______ the Party three years ________ .7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换)_______ two years ________ the Green family moved to France.8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把两个句子合并成一个句子)___________________________________________三、汉译英.1、吉姆已做完作业,他现在有空了.2、他昨天收到一封信.3、我父亲以前到过长城.4、她还没有看过那部新电影.5、她去过上海.6、他这些天上哪儿去了参考答案：一、单项选择.1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,或过去发生的动作还未结束,一直持续到现在或将来,重点在于对现在的影响.这种考查难度较大,往往无时间状语,需要从上下文分析、推理才行.故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理,正确答案是B.2、现在完成时常与already（已经）,just（刚刚,正好）,ever（曾经）,never（从来,也不；从不）,before（以前）,yet（仍然）等连用.故2应选B.3、C4、现在完成时常与recently（近来）,so far（到目前为止）,in thepast/“last + 一段时间”等时间状语连用.因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间,句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的.故4应选D.5、C6、现在完成时时常与“for +时间段或since +过去时间点”连用（含从句,从句过去时）.故6应选C.7、C8、现在完成时还与once（一次）,twice（两次）,three times（三次）,several times（几次）等表示重复次数的词语连用.故8应选B.9、现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆,就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去,但二者又有区别：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作,说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情,与现在没有关系；现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作,它不与表示过去的时间状语（如yesterday , last week , a moment ago等）连用.故9的正确答案为B.10、B11、现在完成时中,非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用,通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替.故11的正确答案依次为：D.12、B 13、A 14、C 15、A.16、“have/ha s gone to + 地点”表示“某人去了某地（还未回来）”,指主语所指的人不在这儿.“have/has been in + 地点”表示“在某地呆了多长时间”,常与表示时间的状语连用.“have/has been to +地点”表示“曾经去过某地（但现在已不在那儿）.”故16的正确答案为A.17、A 18、D 19、C 20、C二、句型转换.1、has he2、How long3、died, has been dead4、has been open5、has been away6、joined；ago7、It is, since 8、The bus has been here for ten minutes.三、汉译英.1、Jim has finished doing his homework already. He is free now.2、He received a letter yesterday.3、My father has been to the Great Wall before.4、She hasn"t seen the new film yet.5、She has been to Shanghai.6、Where has he been these days现在完成时练习题（七）: 现在完成时练习题1.用have（has）been或 gone填空.A：Where _____Li Fei______B:He_______to Hainan Island.A:How long ______he ______thereB:He ______there for three daysA:When will he come back,do you knowB:I"m afraid he won"t come back recently.A:Could you tell me the way to Hainan IslandB:Sorry ,I _____never ________ there.A:How many times _____ Li Fei________to that placeB:He _________there only once.2.用have／has been to／in,have gone to 及go的各种形式填空.Where is JackHe_____his country.David _________the park just now.John______England since he came back.How long have ____this villageThe Smiths ____ Beijing for years.____you ever ___America--Yes,I____there many times.I _____this school since three years ago.Where is JimHe _____the farm.When ____he ____He _____an hour ago.Would you like to ____the zoo with me --Yes,but I_____there before. Where_____you______nowHe often ___ swiming.____you _____there last year_____they often______skating in winter1.用have（has）been或 gone填空.A：Where there many times.I there before.Where【will】you【go】nowHe often【goes】swiming.【Did】you 【go】there last year【Do】they often【go】skating in winter现在完成时练习题（八）: 谁有英语现在完成时的练习现在完成时专项训练一、单项选择1. Li Hong has ________ the army for 2 years.A. joinedB. joined toC. been inD. joined in2. We have been friends since ______.A. childrenB. five yearsC. five years agoD. five years before3. Mike ___________ the story for a month.A. Has boughtB. Has hadC. had hadD. has borrowed4. You ______ that question three times.A. already askedB. have already askedC. already have askedD. asked already5. Those foreign friends left Guangzhou __________.A. since last weekB. a week agoC. for a weekD. since a week ago6. I _____ at this school for two years already.A. am studyingB. studyC. studiedD. have studied7. They _________ in the city since last summer.A. liveB. didn’t liveC. have livedD. live8. Mrs. Wang has lived in Haikou _________ 1992.A. sinceB. fromC. afterD. in9. Mr. Black _________ China since the summer of 1998.A. has been toB. has been inC. has come toD. came to10. You’d better go on ________ English.A. studyB. studiedC. studyingD. to study11. You have never been to the Great Wall, ________ youA. doB. don’tC. haveD. haven’t12. His father _______ for years.A. has diedB. has been deadC. diedD. dies13. Mary ________ to see the films because she __________ it twice.A. won’t go, sawB. won’t go, will seeC. won’t go, has seenD. didn’t go, se es14. ________ you ________ some more food Thank you. I _______ enough.A. will haveB. have hadC. Do, have , haveD. Do, have, had15. ______ you ______ England Yes, it _____ a beautiful country.A. Will , gone to, wasB.Have , been to, isC. had ,been to, isD. Have ,gone to, is16. ----_______ you _______ to the capital---No, I ______.I ______ there early next month.A. Have,been, haven’t, am goingB. Had, been, hadn’t, am goingC. Have, gone, haven’t, was goingD. Did,go,didn’t, was going17. ---You sister ______ to London to study English. Is that true ---Yes , she ___ there for two months.A. has been, has beenB. will go, has goneC. gone, will beD. has gone, has been18. Bruce ____ how to use a computer. He____a computer of his own. He ____ it two days agoA. learns, will get, boughtB. is learning, has got, boughtC. learned, has got, boughtD. is learning, got, has bought19. --You haven’t read the book before, have you--_______.A. Yes , I haven’t.B. No, I have.C. Yes, I do.D. No, I haven’t.20. —Where is Li Lei—He ___ Shanghai.A. has gone toB. has been toC. went toD. goes to21.John will write to us as soon as he _______ there.A.. getsB. will getC. got22.Look, the boy _______ !A.. smileB. smiledC. is smiling23.Jane is busy now. She _______ pictures.A.. drawsB. drewC. is drawing24.He _______ his homework and is now listening to music.A.. finishesB. has finishedC. finish25.We are going to take some pictures if _______ tomorrow.A.. it will rainB. it rainsC. it doesn"t rain26.This kind of bike _______ in China. (98广东）A.. makesB. madeC. is made26.English _______in many countries. （96广东）A.. is speakingB. is spokenC. has spoken27.The TV set _______ in Japan. （98广东）A.. madeB. makesC. is made28.The floor of our classroom _______ every day. （2023广东）A.. is cleanedB. cleanedC. has cleaned29.The story_______ down and became world famous. （2023茂名）A.. was writtenB. has writtenC. wrote30._______ I get up at six tomorrow No, you needn’t. （97广东）A.. MayB. CanC. Must31.You _____return the book now. You can keep it until next week.（94广东）A.. can"tB. mustn"tC. needn"t32.You are very ill, so you _______ stay in bed for a week. （98广东）A. CanB. needC. must33.I"ll give the letter to her _______ she comes back. （2023茂名）A.. as soon asB. beforeC. sinceTom was born ______ May 3rd, 1985.（2023广东） A.. in B. at C. on34.Can you let me ________home a little earlier (97广东)A.. goB. goingC. to go35.The teacher told us _________ in the street. （96广东）A.. not to playB. not playC. don"t play二、翻译下面句子.1．我从来没有听到过他.2．你到哪儿去了（已经回来）3．你父亲买了新手表给你.是吗4．我已经对英语感兴趣了.5．他的话便我改变了主意.6．刘先生的汽车坏了,他不得不骑自行车去上班7．那位老太太已经死了两年了.8．他们听见这个小女孩在隔壁房间哭叫.9．学校图书馆有各种各样的书籍.10.爱护环境是我们每一个人的职责.现在完成时练习题（九）: 现在完成时的同义句练习题现在完成时专项训练一、单项选择1. Li Hong has ________ the army for 2 years.A. joinedB. joined toC. been inD. joined in2. We have been friends since ______.A. childrenB. five yearsC. five years agoD. five years before3. Mike ___________ the story for a month.A. Has boughtB. Has hadC. had hadD. has borrowed4. You ______ that question three times.A. already askedB. have already askedC. already have askedD. asked already5. Those foreign friends left Guangzhou __________.A. since last weekB. a week agoC. for a weekD. since a week ago6. I _____ at this school for two years already.A. am studyingB. studyC. studiedD. have studied7. They _________ in the city since last summer.A. liveB. didn’t liveC. have livedD. live8. Mrs. Wang has lived in Haikou _________ 1992.A. sinceB. fromC. afterD. in9. Mr. Black _________ China since the summer of 1998.A. has been toB. has been inC. has come toD. came to10. You’d better go on ________ English.A. studyB. studiedC. studyingD. to study11. You have never been to the Great Wall, ________ youA. doB. don’tC. haveD. haven’t12. His father _______ for years.A. has diedB. has been deadC. diedD. dies13. Mary ________ to see the films because she __________ it twice.A. won’t go, sawB. won’t go, will seeC. won’t go, has seenD. didn’t go, sees14. ________ you ________ some more food Thank you. I _______ enough.A. will haveB. have hadC. Do, have , haveD. Do, have, had15. ______ you ______ England Yes, it _____ a beautiful country.A. Will , gone to, wasB.Have , been to, isC. had ,been to, isD. Have ,gone to, is16. ----_______ you _______ to the capital---No, I ______.I ______ there early next month.A. Have,been, haven’t, am goingB. Had, been, hadn’t, am goingC. Have, gone, haven’t, was goingD. Did,go, didn’t, was going17. ---You sister ______ to London to study English. Is that true ---Yes , she ___ there for two months.A. has been, has beenB. will go, has goneC. gone, will beD. has gone, has been18. Bruce ____ how to use a computer. He____a computer of his own. He ____ it two days agoA. learns, will get, boughtB. is learning, has got, boughtC. learned, has got, boughtD. is learning, got, has bought19. --You haven’t read the book before, have you--_______.A. Yes , I haven’t.B. No, I have.C. Yes, I do.D. No, Ihaven’t.20. —Where is Li Lei—He ___ Shanghai.A. has gone toB. has been toC. went toD. goes to21.John will write to us as soon as he _______ there.A.. getsB. will getC. got22.Look, the boy _______ !A.. smileB. smiledC. is smiling23.Jane is busy now. She _______ pictures.A.. drawsB. drewC. is drawing24.He _______ his homework and is now listening to music.A.. finishesB. has finishedC. finish25.We are going to take some pictures if _______ tomorrow.A.. it will rainB. it rainsC. it doesn"t rain26.This kind of bike _______ in China. (98广东）A.. makesB. madeC. is made26.English _______in many countries. （96广东）A.. is speakingB. is spokenC. has spoken27.The TV set _______ in Japan. （98广东）A.. madeB. makesC. is made28.The floor of our classroom _______ every day. （2023广东）A.. is cleanedB. cleanedC. has cleaned29.The story_______ down and became world famous. （2023茂名）A.. was writtenB. has writtenC. wrote30._______ I get up at six tomorrow No, you ne edn’t. （97广东）A.. MayB. CanC. Must31.You _____return the book now. You can keep it until next week. （94广东）A.. can"tB. mustn"tC. needn"t32.You are very ill, so you _______ stay in bed for a week. （98广东）A. CanB. needC. must33.I"ll give the letter to her _______ she comes back. （2023茂名）A.. as soon asB. beforeC. sinceTom was born ______ May 3rd, 1985.（2023广东） A.. in B. at C. on34.Can you let me ________home a little earlier (97广东)A.. goB. goingC. to go35.The teacher told us _________ in the street. （96广东）A.. not to playB. not playC. don"t play二、翻译下面句子.1．我从来没有听到过他.2．你到哪儿去了（已经回来）3．你父亲买了新手表给你.是吗4．我已经对英语感兴趣了.5．他的话便我改变了主意.6．刘先生的汽车坏了,他不得不骑自行车去上班7．那位老太太已经死了两年了.8．他们听见这个小女孩在隔壁房间哭叫.9．学校图书馆有各种各样的书籍.10.爱护环境是我们每一个人的职责.慢慢写现在完成时练习题（十）: 现在完成时态练习题——（）my dictionary____Yes ,I saw it on your desk a minute ago.A.Did you seeB.Had you seenC.Have you seen这个应该选哪个C.Have you seen——你看以我的词典了吗（要用完成时,因为这表示了“结果,影响”）——是的,一分钟前,我看到它在你桌上.（显然回答应该用过去式.）。
六年级英语现在完成时专项练习40题(带答案)
六年级英语现在完成时专项练习40题(带答案)1. I ______ my homework already.A. finishB. finishedC. have finishedD. will finish答案：C。
解析：本题考查现在完成时的用法。
现在完成时的结构是“have/has + 过去分词”。
句中的标志词“already”表示已经，是现在完成时的标志词之一，强调动作已经完成，所以这里要用现在完成时，I是第一人称，所以用have，finish的过去分词是finished，故选C。
2. She ______ to the park three times this week.A. goesB. wentC. has goneD. will go答案：C。
解析：这里考查现在完成时。
现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
句中的“this week”表示在这个星期内，“three times”表示次数，说明到目前为止她去公园三次了，是过去发生的动作持续到现在的结果。
“has gone”表示已经去了某地还没回来，符合语境，因为主语she是第三人称单数，所以用has，go的过去分词是gone，所以选C。
3. They ______ a lot of books since last year.A. readB. readsC. have readD. are reading答案：C。
解析：本题重点是现在完成时。
现在完成时结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。
“since last year”是现在完成时的标志词，意为自从去年以来，表示从过去的某个时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作，they是复数，所以用have，read的过去分词是read，所以答案是C。
4. My mother ______ a delicious cake for us.A. makeB. makesC. has madeD. made答案：C。
现在完成时专项训练题
现在完成时专项训练题一、选择题1. I ______ my homework already.A. have finishedB. finishedC. finishD. will finish答案：A解析：“already”是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的构成是“have/has +过去分词”，finish 的过去分词是 finished，主语是 I，所以用 have finished。
2. —Have you ever been to Beijing?—Yes, I ______.A. haveB. haven'tC. doD. don't答案：A解析：问句是现在完成时的一般疑问句，回答也用现在完成时。
肯定回答是“Yes, I have.”，否定回答是“No, I haven't.”。
3. She ______ this book for three weeks.A. has borrowedB. has lentC. has keptD. has bought答案：C解析：“for three weeks”是一段时间，borrow、lend 和 buy 都是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，keep 是延续性动词，可以与一段时间连用。
4. —How long ______ you ______ here?—For about two years.A. have; studiedB. did; studyC. do; studyD. were; studying答案：A解析：“How long”提问一段时间，要用现在完成时，构成是“have/has + 过去分词”，study 的过去分词是 studied，主语是 you，所以用 have studied。
5. Mr. Green ______ in China since five years ago.A. livedB. has livedC. livesD. is going to live答案：B解析：“since five years ago”是现在完成时的标志，所以用 has lived。
（完整版）现在完成时专项练习及答案
（完整版）现在完成时专项练习及答案现在完成时专项练习⼀、单项选择1.He has_________for two years.Two years _______a long time.A. left home ; areB. left home; isC. been away from home; isD. been away from home;are2.---How long have you _____the football team of the school?---About 2 years.A. been onB. been at C .joined D. played3.---I have already finished my homework.---When ____you _____it?A. have; finishedB. do; finishC. will; finish D did; finish4.Mr Green___________in China since 5 years ago.A. livedB. has livedC. livesD. will live5.I_________a letter from him since he left.A. didn’t receiveB. haven’t gotC. didn’t haveD. haven’t heard6.There ___________great changes in our country for two years.A. wereB. wasC. are D have been7.Mr. Black __________China for many years.A. has been toB. has gone to C, has been in D. has come to8.---I haven’t seen you _________last Saturday.9.---How long have you taught in this school?----________.A. In 1995B. Since 1995C. 8 years agoD. Since 8 years10.Neither you nor Hans _____________to the Great Wall before.A. have goneB. has goneC. has beenD. have been11.----Have you _______to Hawaii ?------Yes. I ___________there last Spring.A. been; have beenB. gone; wentC. gone ;have beenD. been, went12.----Where is Mr. Green ?----Oh, he _________ Canada.A. has been toB. has gone toC. have gone toD. have been to13.__________they were tired, _________they still went on working.A. Because , /B. Although, /C. Because , soD. Although, but14.There are two old books on the shelf, but __________ of them is useful.A. bothB. allC. neitherD. none15.We are all very tired ,but ________of us would like to have a rest.16.How long can this book be_________?A. borrowedB. lentC. takenD. kept17.----Are you________ from America? ------No, none of us has.A. eachB. bothC. eitherD. all18.__________he said at the meeting means we won’t leave here _________tomorrow.A. That; beforeB. What; untilC. How ;untilD. When ;until19.----________you _______ to New York? -----No, but I will go there next month..A. Have; goneB. Do, goC. Will, goD. Have; been20.Tom__________here last week. I_________ already ________friends with him.A. comes; have, madeB. came; have, madeC. has come; have ,madeD.came; have been; made21. The cars made in Japan are much cheaper than_________ made in America.A. onesB. thoseC. suchD. that22.---Which of the two sweaters will you will you choose?C. AllD. Either23.We have to help her with their lessons, _________ we?A. don’tB. haven’tC. h aveD. are24.Tell him to phone me as soon as he ____________ tomorrow.A. has goneB. gets homeC. will arriveD. is going to come25.I don’t know if he_______ tomorrow. If he______, I’ll go to see him.A, leaves; gets up B. will go; will go C. will come, comes D. will arrive, will arrive26.----could you tell me ________ the film ends?-----They find out who the man is at last.A. whenB. howC. how soonD. what27. ----John,you _________the computer game for two hours. It’s bad for your e yes. Stop please. .----Ok, Mum.A. playedB. have playedC. were playingD. play28.---- Will the concert be over soon ?-----No. It________ just _________.A. is, startingB. has, staredC. will startD. was, starting29.The bottle is empty. Who _________the juice?30. I’m not sure if my daughter _____________to the concert with us this evening.A. goesB. will goC. goD. going31.-----Oh, Mrs. Smith, your necklace looks nice. Is it new?-------No. I _________it for two years.A. hadB. have hadC. boughtD. have bought32.Jack _________his left arm when he was playing basketball.A. had hurtB. has hurtC. hurtD. have hurt33.I’m afraid you _______missed the train . It _________10 minutes ago.A. have; leftB. has; has leftC. / ; leftD. was, have left34.-----Nice to meet you. I_________ you for a long time.------I_________ in Beijing. I’ve just come back..A. hadn’t seen; amB. haven’t seen ; wasC. didn’t see; will beD. ha s n’t seen was35.----What will John do if he__________ the driving test? ----He’ll try again.A. failedB. failsC. will failC. wentD. is going37.The girl ___________her handbag on the bus when she got off it.A. forgetB. leftC. leaveD. missed38.--Have you ever been to Washington ?----Yes. My uncle lives there. I have been there _________.A. many timesB. sometime C sometimes D some time39.To my surprise, ______a little boy can draw _________many beautiful pictures.A. so; suchB. such; soC. so ; soD. such; such40.__________were you late for school last term? -----Never.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How far⼆、完成句⼦.1.--- I ______ just ______ (come) back from the bus station.----When __________ you _______(go) there.2. Where is Mr. Green ? He _____________(go) to America.3. -----__________ you _____________(be) to the Green Wall. ------Yes, twice.4. I ______________ (be) busy these days ,I _____________(not go) to the cinema for weeks.5. The boy is happy now because he ______________ (sell) out all the newspapers.6. Miss Green ___________(teach) us English last year. She _________(teach) us for about 2 years.7.--------Where is Tom ?-------- He _____________(go) to the post office .He said he ______________(come) soon.I ______________ (let) you know.10. Mr. Brown ______________(make) a lot of friends since he ___________(come) to workin New York two years ago.11.----I ___________(lost) my bike.________ you __________(see) it anywhere?---- Where _______ you ________(lose) it?12. I, with my parents,_________ to see a film last night. (go)13. Wait here, please. The train ________ yet.(not arrive)14. ---Where is my physics book?--- Kate _________ it away. (take)15. ----How many times _________ you _________ to England? (be)-----Only once. I __________there in 1998. (go)16. ---I __________ not well today. (be) ---I've got a cold.---How long _________ you _________ like this ? (be) ---- Ever since last Wednesday.---________ you ________ any medicine yet? ---Yes I ___________ (take) some just now.17.--- Where is Jack Booth? He ____________ to Hawaii. (go)-----How ________ he _________ there? (go) By plane.18. The factory has __________________ (open) since 2001.19. How long _________ your mother _________(work) in the factory?20. __________ you ever _________(hear) of the story about Harry Porter?Of course. Look! I ____________(read) a book about him now.21. Neither you nor your brother _________________(wash) your coats yet.22. ------_________he _________(finish) his homework yet?------ Yes, he ___________(do) it an hour ago.23.----- ____________ your brother _________ (return) the book to the library?------No. They are still on his desk.24．We ___________(live)here since 10years ago.25. His uncle _______________(return) in a week.26.—What do you think of Beijing ? ----I__________(never visit)such a beautiful city.27.---The farmers have been to America. ----Really? When _____ they __________there?(go)28.—Shall we ask Jim to see Mr.Hu with us? ----I don’t think he will. He________(see) Mr.Hu twice.29. They have come to the hospital _____________(see)Mr. Hu.30. How many letters_______ you _________(write)to your father this term?31. David ___________(buy)a new watch for his father yesterday.32. I don’t know where she__________(go).I _________(not see) her for several days.35. My mother _________(work)in the factory. She ___________(work)there for a long time.36. —Why are you sad?-----I __________(break)my mother’s expensive watch.37. What __________the teacher_________(do)at the time yesterday?38. I______________(lend)her some CDs the day before yesterday.But she __________________(not give)them back to me yet.39. My brother will call me as soon as he ______there tomorrow.(get)40.----_________you ________your homework yet ? ( finish)------Not yet. I_________ it after supper. ( finish)41. ----_________you ________your homework yet ? ( finish)-----Yes. I ________it after supper. ( finish)42.---- Who ________________the dictionary ? I want to use it.(borrow)-----Katy. She ______________it for a week.43. I _____________ such an interesting film before. (never see)三、根据括号内中⽂填上合适的英⽂。
现在完成时练习题含答案及解析
现在完成时练习题含答案及解析一、单项选择现在完成时1.T h e G r e e n s_____C h i n a f o r f i v e y e a r s.A.h a s b e e n i nB.h a v e b e e n i nC.w e n t t oD.h a s g o n e t o【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意:G r e e n一家人来中国已经五年了。
时间状语f o r f i v e y e a r s表明用现在完成时,T h e G r e e n s作主语时,谓语动词用复数,而且接一段时间要用h a v e b e e n i n,故B项正确。
2.A l t h o u g h s h e i s o n l y16y e a r s o l d,s h e______t o d r u g s f o rt w o y e a r s.A.a d d i c t sB.h a d b e e n a d d i c t e dC.h a s a d d i c t e dD.h a s b e e n a d d i c t e d【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时态和固定搭配。
句意:虽然她只有16岁,但她已经沉迷于毒品两年了。
结合句意可知,这里是指到现在为止已经两年了,与现在有关系,用现在完成时态；b e a d d i c t e d t o沉迷于---,故选D。
3.S h e i s a s t r o n g-w i l l e d w o m a n a n d n o t o n c e_______i n t o a n yd i f f i c u l t y i n he r l if e.A.s h e h a s g i v e nB.d i d s h e g i v eC.s h e g a v eD.h a s s h e g i v e n 【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态和倒装句。
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专项训练现在完成时专项练习题一、初中英语现在完成时1．All members_______ are admitted to the auditorium.A. have got the ticketsB. that had got the ticketsC. that have got the ticketsD. had got the tickets【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：所有得到票的成员都被允许进入了观众席。
根据题意可知，本句为定语从句，且从句中缺少主语，需要用 that或 who引导，且不可省略，所以排除A 和D。
票已经拿到了，因此用完成时，根据 are 可知，用现在完成时，have got，故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句和时态，注意tha引导从句的用法。
2．—Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?—Yes, he is. He history for nearly 20 years.A. teachesB. has taughtC. is teachingD. will teach【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，你叔叔是老师吗？——是的，他是。
他教历史将近20年了。
根据句中的时间状语 for nearly 20 years ，可知，表示持续一段时间的动作，用现在完成时，have/has+过去分词。
主语是he，用has，故选B.【点评】考查现在完成时，注意其常与for+一段时间连用。
3．My parents for twenty years by the time I was 15.A. marriedB. had marriedC. had been marriedD. had got married【答案】 C【解析】【分析】for twenty y ears“二十年”．为表一段时间的状语，要求谓语动词具有持续性。
而在所给选项中，只有be married表示结婚状态，具有延续性，故选C。
【点评】本题考查非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换。
4．Nancy for five years.A. was dyingB. has diedC. diedD. has been dead【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：南西去世五年了。
A. was dying过去进行时态；B. has died现在完成时态；C. died一般过去时态； D. has been dead现在完成时态。
句子强调的是过去开始的动作或状态一直延续到现在，句子用现在完成时态；die是一个非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语for…连用，用成be dead。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查时态辨析。
某人去世了多少年就用延续性动词的现在完成时，has been dead。
5．— Mary, I remember you several years ago.— Yes, I for 3 years.A. married, have marriedB. married, marriedC. married, have been marriedD. have married, have been married【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——Mary，我记得几年前你结婚了。
——是的，我已经结婚三年了。
ago表明时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式married。
排除D。
for+时间段用现在完成时，并且用延续性动词，现在完成时的结构是have/has+动词过去分词，排除B。
marry是非延续性动词，其延续性动词是be married，be的过去分词是been，故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时和现在完成时，注意平时识记非延续性动词及其延续性动词。
6．My sister English since she was 9 years old. She can talk to foreigners freely.A. learnsB. learntC. has learntD. have learnt【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我的妹妹自从九岁就开始学英语，她能够和外国人自由交谈。
A,learns 学习，一般现在时，B，learnt 一般过去时C has learnt现在完成时Dhave learnt现在完成时，根据since可知句子是现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，句子主语是My sister，第三人称单数，使用has，故选C【点评】本题考查现在完成时，注意since是现在完成时的标志词之一。
7．—What _______ you just now?—Don't worry. Nothing _______.A. has happens to; has happenedB. happened; happenedC. happened; has happenedD. happened to; has happened【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：---刚才你发生了什么事？---别担心，没什么事发生。
固定句式What happened to……发生了什么？第二空是回答之前并没有发生任何事情，所以不必担心，用现在完成时，has happened，故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词时态，一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作；现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在造成的结果或影响。
8．——Where is Mr. Wang?——He together with his students ________ Zhuyuwan Park.A. has gone toB. have gone toC. has been toD. have been to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：—王老师在哪里？—他同他的学生去了Zhuyuwan公园。
A. has gone to去了，没在这里。
主语是单数；B. have gone to去了，没在这里。
主语是复数；C.has been to去过，没在那里；主语是单数；D. have been to去过，没在那里；主语是复数。
本句He是主语，together with his students是介词短语，做定语不是主语，所以用has。
王老师去公园了不在这里，所以用has gone to。
故选A。
【点评】考查主谓一致和短语的用法。
9．—Your shoes are so old. Why don't you buy a new pair?—Because I all my money on an MP5.A. spendB. have spentC. am spendingD. was spending【答案】 B【解析】【分析】因为把所有的钱都花在MP5上，所以没钱买鞋。
强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时的用法，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。
10．My mother a good example for me since I was young.A. wasB. has beenC. will beD. is【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：打小以来，妈妈就是我的好榜样。
根据时间状语“since l was young”可知，主句应用现在完成时，表示动作从过去一直持续到现在。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态11．I ________my dictionary to my classmate David a week ago, but he ________ it to me yet.A. lent; returnB. have lent; returnedC. lent; hasn't returnedD. have lent; didn't return【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我一周前把我的字典借给了我的同学David，但他还没还给我。
ago是过去时标志，故排除B和D选项，yet是现在完成时标志，因此用hasn't returned，故选C。
【点评】考查时态，注意ago和yet的用法。
12．—Where's your father?—He _______ to Changsha.A. have beenB. has goneC. has beenD. have gone【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你爸爸在哪？——他去了长沙。
因为父亲不在，证明他去了某个地方没有回来。
之前发生的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用has，go的过去分词是gone，故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意去过某地用have/has been to，去了某地用have/has gone to。
13．一 Is Tom at home?— No, he to the town.A. has beenB. has goneC. goesD. will go【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。
由语境可知，Tom去镇上了，现在不在家。
表示“已经去了某地”应用have gone to sp. 。
故选B。
have been to sp. 表示“去过某地”，现在已经回来了。
【点评】考查have been to与have gone to的辨析。
14．— you your homework?—No, I haven't．A. Have；finishedB. Are；finishingC. Did；finishD. Will：finish 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：你完成了你的家庭作业吗、还没有。
由第二句可知该句为现在完成时，所以前一句也为现在完成时，故选A.【点评】辨析句意，注意句子的时态与语态，选出合适的选项。
15．I have lived here _______ I was born.A. beforeB. whenC. forD. since【答案】 D【解析】【分析】自从我出生我就一直生活在这里。
自从用since.【点评】考查关连词的用法。
16． you ever______ the Palace Museum?A. Were：VisitingB. Will；visitC. Have；visitedD. Are；visiting 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：你去参观过故宫吗。
ever一般永远现在完成时的疑问句中，只有C选项是完成时态，故选C。
【点评】联系句意，寻找关键词，根据关键词语判断所填之词。
17．— Miss Liu, when did you come here?— In 2015. I here for two years.A. have been toB. have gone toC. have comeD. have been【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——刘小姐，你什么时候来这的？——2015年，我已经在这里待两年了。