自考英语二复习资料
自考英语二复习资料
• UNIT 1•重点单词和短语• objective accomplish predict accompany attain scheme skilledargue define• interview prospect• course of action in the way<by the way, in no way, in a way> make a guess atcontribute to and the like <and so on>• seek to do sth. in part point of view vary from…to …• apply for <to>• have no idea bring about take the trouble to do• put oneself in one’s place•to one’s advantage at a disadvantage ask for in hand turn down<up, on, off, out, over, back>•重点、难点句子详解• 1.A decision is a choice made from among alternative coursesof action that are available.•解析：courses of action意思是行动方案、做事步骤；made是过去分词；from among为二重介词•例：We’ll inform you as soon as tickets become _____.<06-4>• A. valuable B. capable C. acceptable D. available<D>•2. … some suggest that the mana gement process is decision making.•解析：suggest表示认为、提出、暗示意思,后面不用虚拟语气,表示建议意思,后面用虚拟语气.•例：It is suggested that the meeting <should> be held<hold>at some other time.•3. … decision making includes limiting alternatives as well as identifying them.•解析：as well as意思是既…又…• 4. In fact, I did have several questions, but you have already answered them all.•解析：助动词do在肯定句中用在动词之前表示强调,意思是确实.•5. … but do not let it worry you too much.•解析：动词let, make, have, hear, see, observe等词之后的宾语补足语为省略to 的不定式结构.•6. There is little likelihood that …•对比：There is a/ every/no likelihood that/of•例：The two sisters are ___ in many ways, not only in appearance but also intemperament.<06-4>• A. like B. likely C. alike D. lively <C>•• UNIT2•重点单词和短语• exert collapse shrink basis launch convince operaterevolve glitter unlikely <be likely to> whereasconcerned <be concerned about>plateau• in theory apply to depend on research intoswallow up make useof together with in every respect in other words consist of a greatmany under the circumstances make a difference aboveall as a rule• seek to do sth. in part point of view vary from…to …•例：I hope my boy friend will be handsome, strong and ___ kind. <06-4>• A. above all B. in all C. at all D. after all<A>•重点、难点句子详解• 1. Einstein claimed that matter and energy are interchangeable…•例：爱因斯坦声称物质和能量是可以相互转化的,因此没有绝对的时间和空间.<05-4-68>• 2. It is only recently that astronomers have begun specific research into black holes.•例1：It is on Friday ___ we will hold the meeting.• A. that B. when C. in that time D. what <A>•例2: As a painter, Ted was very ___ about the colors he used.<03-10>• A. specific B. special C. peculiar D. particular <D>• 3. The earth is one of mine planets which move in orbit roundthe sun.•对比：The earth is the only one of the nine planets which haslife on it.• 4. The total water area is about three times as large as theland area.•解析：数词+times + as +形容词+as是表示倍数的表达法. •例：It is important to note that a reading of 4 indicates an earthquake ten times as strongas one with a reading of 3. <unit 6 text B>• 5. The more we learn about other people, the better we understand their ideas, and, as arule, the better we like those people themselves.•解析：the+比较级,the+比较级结构,意思是越…越…,第一个从句中谓语动词不用倒装,第二个从句谓语动词可以用倒装,也可以用正装语气.•例：___ we are, ___ we become.• A. the oldest; the wiser B. older; wiser• C. the older, the more wise D. the older; the wiser<D>• UNIT 3•重点单词和短语• deteriorate debate <on/upon> request ensure oppose<beopposed to> burden sensitive privilege appoint biasaccessible• recruit• be affected with carry out in addition to in this case open upcare for take into account have …at heart be sensitive to opt out offor short amount to• on <the> average compete with blame sb. for sth. by nature when itcomes to• be related to be worth doing••重点、难点句子详解• 1. It is very easy in society now for the elderly, the disabledand the dependent to feel thatthey are burdens.•例：It is important ___ there in time.• A. for you to get B. to you to get C. your getting D. of yougetting <A>•2. And it may be worth remembering that …•解析：be worth意思是值得,后面接名词、代词以与主动形式的动名词.• 3. Many people, though, are totally against the practice of euthanasia.•解析：Though是一个起连结性作用的副词,意思相当于however, but.•4. "Well, it’s not as if I’m planning to murder a crowd ofpeople with a machine gun.〞•解析：As if 引出的从句,谓语动词根据实际情况选择用虚拟语气形式还是一般陈述语气.•例：It seems as if it were spring now. 使用虚拟语气•• UNIT 4•重点单词和短语• domestic exploit campaign execute convict incidencedeserve• despite deport minimum maintenance guilt immigrantweed deny degrade inhumane civil liberty disaffectionargument circus•• bring over watch over in unison call up pay back up to a greatdeal of •be supposed to convict … of feel like protect …from • risk doing sth.• deal with according to be deserving of threatento do sth. agree to dosth.• distinguish from react to clean up•重点、难点句子详解• 1. And they can have their passports removed, making leaving or "escaping〞 virtuallyimpossible.•解析：making…是分词短语,表示结果,impossible做宾补.removed是过去分词作宾补,表示有完成和被动的含义.• 2. It is, they say, the right to change employers which distinguishes employment fromslavery.•解析：they say是插入语,本句是一个强调句式,which可以改成that,句子会更正式.• 3. Six out of every ten prisoners in chains are black, which is why the chain gangs call upimages of slavery in centuries gone by.•解析：数字+out of every+数字,意思是每…个中就有…个；which引导非限定性的定语从句修饰前面整个句子;gone by是分词短语修饰centuries 表示已经完成.• 4. What they will do is make prisoners more angry, more hostile…•解析：what引导的主语从句中带有实义动词do,表语不定式可以带to,也可以省略to.•• UNIT 5•重点单词和短语• folk transformation distinct sentiment originate spontaneoussynthesis• readily amplifier electronics studio penetrating therebyparticipate• multimedia live inspire invariably improvise constructivecreative• preliminary painstaking conception temper mold diversifiedconventional harmony evident• take over take on take up take over take place build out of inexistence• in a sense at a stretch serve as in advance forthe sake of be born• in fashion begin with it goes without saying that•重点、难点句子详解• 1. What happened, as well as it can be put into words, was this.•解析：第一个as 是副词,第二个as 是连词,well是副词修饰put,注意区别as wellas;•例: Those stories, as well as this boring one, have been told almost hundreds of times.• 2. Electronics did, in fact, make possible sounds that no instrument up to that time couldproduce.•解析：make是谓语动词,sounds that no instrument up to that time could produce是宾语,possible是宾补前置了,英语中有时为了句子结构的平衡,可对句子结构进行调整.• 3. It is difficult to summarize the composing methods of so diversified a group.•解析：so/too+形容词+a/an +名词以与such+a/an+形容词+名词是固定搭配,例如：He was not so big a fool as he looked.• 4. The creative act with Palestrina is not thematic conception so much as the personaltreatment of well-established pattern.•解析：not …so much as …意思是与其说…不如说…,不像…那么…• UNIT 6•重点单词和短语• efficiency appliance specific shade prevalent increasinglyswitch• defective spray personnel completion assemble cast reductioncritical• intensify warning precede speculate partial reliability forecastdecay• subside analyze shift• expose sth./sb. to to a degree convert …to/into prevent…from• in between• be responsible for in question differ from work on in that• plenty of•be capable of too …to be on the alert set up associate with• be involved in•重点、难点句子详解• 1. Thus, people who need to exert much energy in their work will find relaxation mostdesirable in leisure.•解析：exert oneself to do sth.意思是努力做某事；find+宾语+补语〔adj, -ing, -ed, 不定式,介词短语〕.• 2. Hence, it can be argued that the people with whom we come into contact in these various contexts are…•解析：It can be argued that…是以it作形式主语的被动语态结构,类似的还有：It issaid that, It is believed that, It is reported that, It is thought that; with whom …是介词+关系代词的限定性定语从句,修饰people. Come into contact with 与…接触• 3.It is not how much time you allocate for study that counts but how much you learnwhen you do study.•解析：这是一个强调句式,被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语、状语以与从句,可用that,which,who 引导.• 4.This will not only keep the study habit alive but also keep you up to date on your classassignments and projects.•解析：keep +宾语+adj.意思是使…保持某种状态；up to date 意思是最新的,切合目前情况的.•• UNIT 8•重点单词和短语• internal external overcome destination reset neutral feasibleproceeding• alarm promote interact fade duration moderate distractionexceptional• remedy productivity appreciate mislead typical• effect on blame sth. on sb.= blame sb. for sth. as fresh as paint now that• leave alone out of step in time a short cut come across due to attendto• fall apart be true of lack of at hand at once play a role in be faced with• account for to date= so far = up to now•重点、难点句子详解• 1. Confused? So was John Foster Dulles, the American Secretary of State.•解析：confused是are you confused?的省略句；当以So开头表示与前边情况类似的句子时,要用倒装语序.例如：My brother can speak French, so can my sister.• 2. It is not feasible to wait four days until the body is used to the new time zone.•解析：it是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式结构,until 与not 连用,翻译为直到…才,例如：Don’t open the door until the train stops.• 3. There is evidence , of course, that motivation plays an important role in overcoming theeffects of distractors and that there are considerable differences in …•解析：两个that引导的同位语从句,说明evidence;• UNIT 9•重点单词和短语• dependency upwards liability revision lengthenalter proportionappreciation acknowledge neglect esteem handle appropriatewithdraw• worthless•approximate to be classified as rather than in one’s thirties in terms of•take advantage of cope with no other …than look down on view as•exchange …for•例：It would be better to make a decision now, ___ leave it until next week. <06-4>• A. other than B. rather than C. less than D. more than B•重点、难点句子详解•1. …because lots of de pendent babies are more of a liability than numbers of the inactiveaged.•解析：be+of+名词,表示具有与该名词同源的形容词的性质.例: The girl is ofbeauty.= The girl is beautiful. A number of = numbers of表示一些、若干,谓语动词用复数the number of表示…的数目,谓语动词用单数.• 2. There is often resistance to the idea that it is because the birthrate fell earlier in Westernand Northwestern Europe than elsewhere, rather than becauseof any change in the deathrate, that we have grown so old.•解析：the idea后的that 引导同位语从句,同位语从句部分是一个it is …that …结构的强调句型,强调部分是原因状语从句；rather than意思是"而不是〞.• 3. Children need help understanding that their self-esteemand the self-esteem of thosethey interact with have a direct effect on each other.•解析：that引导的宾语从句,包含一个省略that的定语从句,they interact with修饰those; have an effect on/upon …对…有影响.• UNIT10•重点单词和短语• strategy representative democratic nominee certainty declinecongress• loyalty provision election stir pursue dominate competitoropposition• nominate collectively automatically contest assault •stand no chance of identify…as impact on either…or … draw away from• focus on lose sth. to sb. in number break up in the running in /out ofpower • in favor of come into power carry on a number of as a consequence of• as a result of break down•重点、难点句子详解• 1. Although presidential elections occur every 4 years.•解析：occur意思是发生,occur to 被想起,例如：An idea has occurred to me.• 2. In deciding whether to pursue a course of action, they try to estimate its likely impacton the voters.•解析：course of action 意思是行动方案；• 3. The advantage of the second party over the third is so great that it is the only party thatis likely to be able to overturn the party in power.•解析：have an advantage over …优于；so …that 如此…以至于引导结果状语从句,that 引导的状语从句中,包含一个that引导的定语从句.• 4. Usually the small parties collectively poll less than 5 per cent of the vote cast innational election.•解析：cast是过去分词.• UNIT 11•重点单词和短语• disorder irrelevant misleading simulate replace undergo negativeremark• relief deprive prevail delightful literal nevertheless touchingcontented• imperative devotion refine•do research into aim for take…for granted feel bitter at sacrifice to becentral to• do experiment on be irrelevant to bring out goings and comings at easeplea for• not<never> for a moment catch/seize hold of•例：你所说的与我们正在讨论的毫不相干.〔06-4〕•重点、难点句子详解• 1. The famous example of thalidomide is a case for more animal testing, not less.•解析：for意思是in favor of; support; case 案例、病例、实例•例：Doctors believe that bad nerves are the cause of sleeplessness in ninety-nine ___ outof a hundred.• A. examples B. events C. instances D. cases <D>• 2. When it comes to research into heart disease and its effects on the body, or disease ofthe brain for example, we do not have adequate substitutes for the use of animals.•解析：when it comes to是一个固定句型,意思是当谈到…的时候；substitute for意思是代替、替换,for 后面是被替换的对象；例如：Honey can substitute for sugar.• 3. Many other new techniques are now available that enable more research to be done inthe test tube…•解析：that 引导的是定语从句,修饰techniques; available 意思是可以应用、使用.• UNIT 12•重点单词和短语• symptom intellectual detail enhance initial confront sensitivitysurrounding character modest miserable administration respectivelyvolunteer identity primarily psychology undertake gamble• be contrary to put off be confronted with draw on dream of at seaimpress on•in reality let go of gaze on be aware of in one’s mind’s eye go overfree from•put aside=set aside be beneficial to add up to at one’s best influence on inturn• in general make a difference•例：1. With all this done, I have been freed <free> from all troubles and responsibilities.<05-4>• 2. Although she is very busy, Mum ___ some time every dayto read to us.• A. sets off B. sets for C. sets aside D. sets upC•重点、难点句子详解• 1. Not only are they less able to deal with the pressure of day-to-day existence, but also…•解析：not only放在句首,后面的谓语动词采取倒装形式.• 2. In another experiment at Yale University, Dr. Jerome found that daydreaming resultedin improved self-control and enhanced creative thinking ability. •解析：improved, enhanced都是过去分词做定语,修饰后面的名词词组；result in 意思是导致、结果是.• 3. "you can relate this to wakening psychology, where being alone leads to moreunhappiness.〞•解析：where翻译成在刚睡醒的状态下,引导定语从句修饰wakening psychology.• UNIT 13•重点单词和短语• compel voluntary coincide with eliminate subtle outrage tightenexcessive competition encounter series assembly disapproval response• at a guess go in for expect to do so far as sb. knows attitude towards take it easy• on and off put an end to expect sth. of sb. in return have an edge on/over• so long as apply oneself to at present on occasion sit down on in vain• with a view to•重点、难点句子详解• 1. because they can put their aggression into their work, be it physical like the work of asmith, or mental like the work of a scientist or an artist.•解析：be it…or…意思就是whether it is …or …,就是一个让步状语从句,省略引导词, be提前；参见教材166页,注释3.• 2. Since the bosses cannot do without profit, workers have an edge.•解析：do without没有也行；have an edge有优势.• 3. Most people not directly engaged in daily work express disapproval when they hear ofpeople working on and off.•解析：engaged in是过去分词短语,修饰people.• UNIT 14•重点单词和短语• device capture belonging convince suspectprofound wrathrestriction• illegal ban suicide indication eruption extentqueue flee pledgerejection• inflict• to no avail comment on convince sb. to do sth.deny sth. to sb. commitsuicide• cut off•重点、难点句子详解•1. That’s where her path crossed that of Michael LaSane, who, police say, wanted justsuch a car to celebrate his 17th birthday.•解析：where引导的是表语从句,cross one’s path意思是与某人相遇； that代指path.•2. He will not make a ___ on LaSane’s side of the conversation. <03-10>• A. statement B. reference C. comment D. note ©• 3. And it is this that inflicts the true terrible wound on South African society.•解析：这是一个强调句式,inflict sth. on sb. 使某人遭受打击、惩罚.• 4. The tensions are real, the threat of a violent eruption constant.•解析：the threat of a violent eruption后面省略了谓语动词is.• UNIT 15•重点单词和短语• sensible persist profusion logic evaluate ultimate obscure concreteconquer prolong proof possess expansion secondary promotiondiploma• award sociology establishment journalism diversity economics• pull down mistake for come to terms with end in reflect on come about• enable to do respect for make over speculate on on the contrary as for/to• demand for go to law against go along with•重点、难点句子详解• 1. Facts are terrible things if left spreading and unexamined. •解析：if从句后面省略了they are.•2. It could obscure man’s awareness of the need to come to terms with himself.•解析：come to terms with习惯于、满足于• 3. And it requires som ething far scarcer than money…•解析：far修饰比较级,much, a lot, a little, even, still后面都可以修饰比较级.• I. Vocabulary and Structure•题型概述：• 10题,10分,考察词汇、语法的灵活使用.•考查的知识点：•大纲所要求的词汇、语法,重点考查其在实际句子中的灵活应用. •出题来源：•以课本课文为主,尤其是下半年考题.•复习重点：•背诵生词词组,复习语法,熟悉课文,同时做课后练习.•答题方法：•从三个方面考虑答题：语义线、语法线、结构线,三线合一选择出最佳答案.•答题时间：• 15分钟• II. Cloze•题型概述：•完形填空是测试语言知识的有效手段,试题为一篇200-250词长度的文章,其中留出10个空格,要求考生从短文后面所附的选择项中选出最佳答案填入空格中,使短文意思通顺,前后连贯,结构完整.•考查的知识点：•本题考查的重点为语法,一些常用词和惯用词的搭配使用、固定用法.以与阅读理解能力.•出题来源：•选自教材以外.•复习重点：• 1〕明确考查的目标； 2〕把握文章大意；• 3〕注意句子的语法结构；4〕认真对比备选答案•答题方法：• 1〕瞻前顾后,注意文章的连贯,理解透彻掌握大意、观点；2〕圈点标注；3〕分析句子结构；4〕对比答案•答题时间：• 15-20分钟• III. Reading comprehension•题型概述：•英语二的阅读理解部分属于综合能力考查题目,要求考生掌握基本阅读技能,能正确理解语言难度略低于课文内容,生词不超过3%的一般题材的文章,共3篇,15题,30分.•考查的知识点：•词汇、语法,考查逻辑分析能力、记忆信息的能力,语言的使用能力,洞察力、领悟力.•出题来源：•体裁以议论、说明为主；题材主要是文化、教育、习俗、历史,甚至家庭的一些东西以与科普知识,绝对不会考一些特别专业的天文地理知识.•复习重点：• 1〕读懂长句；2〕读懂细节并短时记忆；3〕理解把握住作者的观点、文章大意；•答题方法：• 1〕圈点到位； 2〕把握问题题干中的信号词；3〕反复对比答案,择优而选•答题时间：• 40-50分钟,也可以稍微多一点• IV. Word spelling•题型概述：•本题型是直接考查考生对大纲所要求的生词的掌握情况,要求根据汉语意思和词性以与首字母提示和规定的字母数量来写出所需要的单词.20小题,每题0.5分.•考查的知识点：•大纲以与课文所要求的生词.•出题来源：•大纲中,以与课文中出现的单词,有时也包括上册书中的.•复习重点：•背诵单词.•答题方法：•看汉语意思与词性,然后试填,遗留下来的最后再填,最后检查一遍.•答题时间：10分钟• V. Word form•题型概述：•本题型10题10分,这个题型考查考生的综合语言应用能力.效度很高.•考查的知识点：•尤其是考察动词时态、语态,非谓语动词,虚拟语气,形容词副词比较级,单词各种变形.•出题来源：•少量来自课本课后习题.•复习重点：•重点语法的复习,平时多练习.•答题方法：•你要先判断是考动词、形容词、虚拟语气还是词形变化.然后做出相应形式变化.•答题时间：10-15分钟• VI. Translation from Chinese into English/from English into Chinese•题型概述：•本题型是直接考查考生的英汉互译能力.汉译英是5个句子,每题3分,共15分.英译汉是一篇150字左右的英文文章翻译成汉语,15分.•考查的知识点：•词汇、语法,翻译能力.•出题来源：•汉译英出自教材,5个句子基本出自课后翻译练习与其变形. •英译汉出自课外材料,一篇文章,长度为150字左右.•复习重点：•汉译英的复习要吃透课本,做好课后翻译练习,注意word study 的用法和例句,平时多训练.•英译汉的复习要仔细理解下册书中关于翻译的方法讲解,重在领会翻译的精神和要求.。
全国英语二自考知识点总结
全国英语二自考知识点总结一、单元一：Unit 11.词汇知识首先学习了有关家庭和亲属关系的词汇。
根据不同的年龄和性别，家庭成员有爷爷、奶奶、爸爸、妈妈、姐姐、弟弟、儿子、女儿等。
亲属关系包括父母、子女、兄弟姐妹等。
2. 语法知识The use of the verb "to be"主要通过学习“be动词”的用法及其扩展，掌握了be动词的不同形式——am、is、are，以及其用法和基本句型。
英语中的复数形式了解了英语中名词的复数形式的构成规则，掌握了常见名词复数形式的变化规则。
3. 阅读技能通过描述和介绍家庭生活等内容的基础英语对话，学会了正确地理解阅读中的词语和句子，提高了阅读理解能力。
4. 写作技能掌握日常生活中描述家庭成员、自己爱好以及介绍自己的能力。
同时，学习了一般现在时的句子结构及常见问句的构成和用法，提高了日常生活中口语交际的能力。
5. 听力技能掌握了通过听力材料听懂日常生活中的一些简单对话，提高了日常生活中的交际能力。
二、单元二：Unit 21. 词汇知识学习了身体部位的名称，如head，shoulder，arm，hand，finger，leg，foot等。
2. 语法知识The use of the Simple Present Tense学习了一般现在时的基本构成和常见句型，提高了一般现在时的使用能力。
动词的否定句和疑问句掌握了动词的否定形式和疑问形式的基本构成和用法，提高了相关问句句型的灵活运用。
3. 阅读技能阅读理解内容主要涉及描述人体部位的基础知识，通过阅读加深了对这些知识的掌握和理解。
4. 写作技能学习了用英语如何正确描述自己的身体部位和健康状况，提高了描述自己和他人的能力，了解了一般现在时句型的使用。
5. 听力技能掌握了通过听力材料了解日常对话中关于身体部位和健康状况的内容，提高了日常交际和应对紧急情况的能力。
三、单元三：Unit 31. 词汇知识学习了有关学校生活的词汇，包括学校设施、课程安排、学习用品等。
《英语(二)》复习资料(自考专升本)
《英语（二）》复习资料语法主要考哪些项目？英语（二）最常考的语法项目包括：动词时态和语态、非谓语动词、虚拟语气、定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句、比较级、语序、主谓一致、强调句、基本句型。
* 最常考的时态：现在完成时、过去完成时、过去时、一般现在时和将来完成时。
* 最常考的非谓语动词：独立结构、动名词作某些动词的宾语、非谓语动词作定语和状语。
* 最常考的虚拟语气：与过去事实相反的虚拟语气的从句和主句。
* 最常考的定语从句：where 引导的定语从句、名词/代词+ of + which引导的定语从句。
* 名词性从句：what，whether 引导的主语或宾语从句、that 引导的同位语从句。
* 状语从句：now that，in that，in case，as，while 引导的状语从句。
哪些词最有可能考单词拼写？严格来说，只要是考纲中包括的词都有可能出现在单词拼写大题中，但是从历年考题可以看出，某些词的命中率要高于其它词，有些词甚至反复考过，这说明考生在背单词的时候还是可以在全面覆盖的基础之上突出重点、提高效率的。
在这里我们不可能一一罗列重要的词汇，下面是我总结的英语（二）常考单词的特点：* 绝大部分是长度在5-8个字母之间的中等难度的词，如：victim，gesture等；* 拼写和读音不完全对称的词，如：dumb，subtle等。
* 个别非常简单、但课文中不是很常见的名词，如：tube.* 从词性上来看，最常考的依次是名词、形容词、动词、和副词。
在复习这些单词时，一定要以考试大纲为准，而不能只背教材后面的生词表。
一方面，教材后面的生词表中包含了不少超刚词，完全不会考到；另一方面，对英语（二）来说，从下册教材生词表中出的单词只占三分之一，不可能涵盖所有要考的内容。
同样在复习时一定要讲究准确性，确保背一个记准一个，而不能只是记个大概，最后写出来每个都差不多但每个都有错。
复习建议针对上述预测，我们如何制定冲刺阶段的复习计划呢？下面是我推荐的三步复习法。
自考《英语二》高等教育自学考试2024年复习试题与参考答案
2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》复习试题与参考答案一、阅读判断（共10分）First Question: Reading Comprehension and JudgmentPassage:In today’s rapidly evolving world, technology is playing an increasingly important role in our daily lives. One area where this is particularly evident is education. Traditional classroom learning is being complemented by digital tools that allow for personalized learning experiences. Online courses, educational software, and mobile applications are changing the way students learn and teachers teach.Technology has made it possible for students to access educational resources from anywhere at any time, provided they have an internet connection. This flexibility has opened up opportunities for those who might not otherwise be able to attend traditional schools due to geographic or financial constraints. However, while technology offers many benefits, it also poses challenges. Not all students have equal access to these technological resources, which can lead to disparities in educational outcomes. Furthermore, the reliance on technology raises questions about the skills that students will need in the future, as well as the roles of educators in guiding them.Despite these challenges, the integration of technology into education continues to grow. As we move forward, it will be essential to ensure equitable access to technology and to prepare students for a future where digital literacy is as crucial as traditional academic skills.Questions:1、The passage states that technology plays a minor role in education.Answer: False2、According to the text, online courses are one example of how technology complements traditional learning.Answer: True3、Technology has made education less accessible to people with financial limitations.Answer: False4、The passage suggests that the use of technology in education does not create any disparities.Answer: False5、Educators will need to adapt their roles to include guiding students in developing digital literacy.Answer: True第二题Read the following passage and then answer the questions below it.The internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and accessinformation. It has become an indispensable part of our daily lives, offering convenience and efficiency like never before. However, along with its benefits, the internet also brings challenges and risks.1、The internet has made our daily lives more convenient.2、The internet has had a significant impact on how we communicate.3、The passage suggests that the internet is not without its drawbacks.4、The passage implies that the internet is a necessary component of our lives.5、The author does not explicitly mention any risks associated with the internet.Answer the following questions based on the passage:1、（T/F）The internet has made our daily lives more convenient.2、（T/F）The internet has had a significant impact on how we communicate.3、（T/F）The passage suggests that the internet is not without its drawbacks.4、（T/F）The passage implies that the internet is a necessary component of our lives.5、（T/F）The author does not explicitly mention any risks associated with the internet.Answers:1、True2、True3、True4、True5、True二、阅读理解（共10分）Title: The Power of ReadingReading has been a vital part of human civilization since ancient times. It is a means of acquiring knowledge, understanding different perspectives, and expanding our horizons. In today’s fas t-paced world, where information is readily available at our fingertips, the significance of reading as a habit cannot be overstated.Books have the power to transport us to faraway lands, introduce us to fascinating characters, and spark imaginations. They can evoke emotions that range from joy and laughter to sadness and contemplation. Moreover, reading regularly can improve cognitive abilities, enhance vocabulary, and foster empathy.In an era where technology dominates our lives, it is easy to overlook the benefits of traditional reading. However, research has shown that digital distractions can hinder deep thinking and concentration. On the contrary, reading physical books or even e-books without distractions can significantly improve focus and comprehension.Beyond personal growth, reading is also a crucial skill for academic and professional success. It is a fundamental requirement for many educationalprograms and job positions. Students who read regularly perform better academically and develop critical thinking skills that are highly valued in today’s workforce.Furthermore, reading promotes lifelong learning. It encourages us to seek answers, question assumptions, and stay curious. As we grow older, our interests may evolve, but the joy of discovering new ideas through reading remains constant.Questions:1.What is the primary purpose of the passage?A) To criticize the use of technology in education.B) To promote the benefits of reading as a habit.C) To argue against the availability of information online.D) To describe the history of reading in human civilization.2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of reading regularly?A) Improved cognitive abilities.B) Increased focus and concentration.C) Enhanced physical fitness.D) Fostered empathy.3.According to the passage, why might digital distractions hinder deep thinking and concentration?A) Because they provide too much information at once.B) Because they make it difficult to stay focused on one task.C) Because they are not as effective as traditional reading methods.D) Because they are not suitable for academic or professional success.4.What is the importance of reading for academic and professional success?A) It is not essential but helpful.B) It is a fundamental requirement for many educational programs and job positions.C) It is only important for students, not professionals.D) It is not relevant in today’s technological world.5.What does the passage suggest about the joy of reading?A) It decreases as we grow older.B) It remains constant regardless of our age or interests.C) It is only present in physical books, not e-books.D) It is limited to certain types of books or genres.Answers:1.B) To promote the benefits of reading as a habit.2.C) Enhanced physical fitness.3.B) Because they make it difficult to stay focused on one task.4.B) It is a fundamental requirement for many educational programs and job positions.5.B) It remains constant regardless of our age or interests.三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）First Question: Summarize the Main Idea and Complete the SentencesRead the following passage carefully and then summarize its main idea. After that, complete each of the sentences (1-5) below according to the information given in the passage. Write no more than 8 words for each blank.Passage:In recent years, there has been a significant shift towards online learning as an alternative or complement to traditional classroom-based education. Online learning offers unprecedented flexibility and accessibility, allowing students from all walks of life to pursue further education without being physically present at educational institutions. However, this new mode of education also presents unique challenges. For one, it requires a high level of self-discipline and time management skills from learners. Additionally, the lack of face-to-face interaction can sometimes lead to feelings of isolation among students. Despite these drawbacks, many educators believe that online learning is here to stay and will continue to evolve, offering increasingly sophisticated tools and resources to enhance the learning experience.Questions:1、The passage mainly discusses ________.Answer: The rise of online learning and its implications.2、One advantage of online learning is ________.Answer: Flexibility and accessibility.3、Online learning requires students to have ________.Answer: Self-discipline and time management skills.4、A disadvantage of online learning might be ________.Answer: Feelings of isolation due to lack of face-to-face interaction.5、According to the passage, the future of online learning is expected to ________.Answer: Evolve with better tools and resources.第二题Reading Content:In this fast-paced modern world, continuous learning and personal development have become crucial. Higher education self-study examination, also known as self-study examination, has emerged as a popular and effective way for individuals to advance their education and career. This type of examination allows students to study independently and take exams at their own pace, providing flexibility and convenience. The English Second level self-study examination is specifically designed for those who wish to improve their English proficiency through self-study.1.The main idea of the paragraph is that:A) Self-study examination is a traditional method of learning.B) Higher education self-study examination is a flexible and convenient option.C) English proficiency is not a priority in modern education.D) The paragraph is about the history of self-study examinations.Answer: B) Higher education self-study examination is a flexible and convenient option.2.According to the paragraph, self-study examination:A) Is only available for students who attend regular classes.B) Requires students to follow a strict schedule.C) Allows students to study independently and at their own pace.D) Is less effective than traditional classroom learning.Answer: C) Allows students to study independently and at their own pace.3.The paragraph mentions that the English Second level self-study examination:A) Is designed for students who are already proficient in English.B) Is a way for students to improve their English proficiency.C) Is more difficult than regular English courses.D) Is only offered in certain countries.Answer: B) Is a way for students to improve their English proficiency.4.The author implies that:A) Self-study examination is not as popular as traditional education.B) Self-study examination is only for those who are highly motivated.C) Self-study examination is not as effective as classroom learning.D) Self-study examination is not suitable for everyone.Answer: B) Self-study examination is only for those who are highly motivated.5.The paragraph suggests that:A) Higher education self-study examination is a recent development.B) Self-study examination is becoming less popular.C) The English Second level self-study examination is the most difficult.D) Self-study examination is a sustainable and effective way of learning.Answer: D) Self-study examination is a sustainable and effective way of learning.四、填空补文（共10分）Reading Passage:In many countries around the world, higher education is seen not only as a personal investment but also as a public good. Universities and colleges serve as centers of learning, innovation, and cultural exchange. However, access to higher education is often limited by financial constraints. To address this issue, some governments provide (1)_______aid to students in the form of grants and loans. Additionally, universities themselves may offer scholarships based on academic merit or (2) _______. Despite these efforts, disparities in access remain, particularly between urban and rural areas, and among different socio-economic groups. Some argue that technology, especially online learning platforms, can play a crucial role in (3)_______the gap and providing more inclusive access to higher education. Yet, there are concerns about the quality and (4)_______of online education compared to traditional classroom settings. Therefore, it is essential to find a balanced approach that leverages technology while maintaining educational standards and (5) _______.Questions:(1)The government provides_______aid to students.A)financialB)emotionalC)physicalD)technical(2)Scholarships may be offered based on academic merit or _______.A)athletic abilityB)family connectionsC)musical talentD)political influence(3)Technology can help in_______the gap in education access.A)increasingB)wideningC)bridgingD)deepening(4)Concerns are raised about the quality and_______of online education.A)costB)durationC)effectivenessD)popularity(5)A balanced approach should maintain educational standards and _______.A)affordabilityB)entertainmentC)traditionD)accessibilityAnswers:1.A) financial2.A) athletic ability3.C) bridging4.C) effectiveness5.D) accessibility五、填词补文（共15分）第一题阅读以下文章，然后根据文章内容选择合适的词填入空格中。
自考英语（二）最新复习资料
⾃考英语（⼆）最新复习资料课程代码： 0012 ⼤学英语⾃学教程（上册）课程⾃学辅导材料配套教材：《⼤学英语⾃学教程》（上册）主编：⾼远出版社：⾼等教育版次： 1999年版适⽤层次：本科内部教学使⽤⽬录UNIT ONE内容提要 (1)重点和难点 (1)复习思考题 (4)UNIT TWO内容提要 (6)重点和难点 (6)复习思考题 (8)UNIT THREE内容提要 (10)重点和难点 (10)复习思考题 (12)UNIT FOUR内容提要 (14)重点和难点 (14)复习思考题 (17)UNIT FIVE内容提要 (18)复习思考题 (21)UNIT SIX内容提要 (23)重点和难点 (23)复习思考题 (24)UNIT SEVEN内容提要 (26)重点和难点 (26)UNIT EIGHT内容提要 (29)重点和难点 (30)复习思考题 (31) UNIT NINE内容提要 (32)重点和难点 (33)复习思考题 (34) UNIT TEN内容提要 (35)重点和难点 (36) UNIT ELEVEN内容提要 (39)重点和难点 (40)复习思考题 (41) UNIT TWELVE内容提要 (42)重点和难点 (43)复习思考题 (44) UNIT THIRTEEN 内容提要 (45)重点和难点 (46)复习思考题 (48) UNIT FOURTEEN 内容提要 (49)重点和难点 (50)复习思考题 (51) UNIT FIFTEEN内容提要 (52)重点和难点 (53)复习思考题 (53) UNIT SIXTEEN内容提要 (54)重点和难点 (55)UNIT SEVENTEEN内容提要 (56)重点和难点 (57)复习思考题 (58)UNIT EIGHTEEN内容提要 (58)重点和难点 (59)复习思考题 (60)TEST PAPER (1) (62)TEST PAPER (2) (72)KEYS (83)Unit One内容提要:重点和难点Text A1.conversely : ad. 相反地You can add the water to the powder or, conversely, the powder to the water.可以将⽔加到粉末⾥，或者相反，将粉末加到⽔⾥。
（完整版）自考英语二重点讲解复习资料
（完整版）自考英语二重点讲解复习资料自考英语二重点讲解复习资料自考英语二复习资料第一章重点单词扩充讲解：1. organizational: a 组织上的由此我们可以联想到：organize: v 组织； organization: n 组织；organizer: n 组织者请看下列习题，选择该组词里恰当的词填空：1). Last week, our school ________ a spring outing. 2). The task calls for the high est _________ skill. 3). China has joined World Trade __________. 4). He is the _ _________ of the speech contest.Answers: organized, organizational, Organization, organizer 2. objective: n 目标； a 客观的，反义词subjective: 主观的 3. predict: v 预言、预示；由此我们可以联想到：prediction: n 预言； predictable: a 可预测的； predictor: n 预言家 4. simplify: v 简化由此我们可以联想到：simple: a 简单的； simply: ad 简单地，仅仅地； simplification: n 简化； simplified: a 被简化的。
Exercises for the above words:1). The machine is _____ in operation but complex in structure.2). Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet in the original is beyond our capacity while ___ _ edition is quite easy.3). There is no point in arguing about it, because it is _______a question of proced ure. 4). The ______ of working process freed the workers fro heavy labor. Answer s: simple; simplified; simply; simplification5. tendency: n 趋势、倾向；tend : v 倾向于…，tend to do sth e.g. old people have the tendency ofgetting fatter. Or old peop le tend to get fatter. 6. managerial: a 经理的、经营上的；由此我们可以联想到：manage: v管理、经营； management: n; manager: n 经营者，管理者； manageable: a 可管理的、可经营的。
自考综合英语二复习资料
自考综合英语二复习资料自考综合英语二作为一门基础型课程，要求掌握较广泛的词汇、语法和阅读技巧，因此复习过程需要有系统性和全面性。
本文将从以下几个方面为大家介绍自考综合英语二的复习资料。
一、词汇资料词汇是语言的基础和核心，只有掌握了足够的词汇量，才能更好地理解和运用语言。
针对自考综合英语二的词汇，建议可以使用牛津和长难句词典进行查找和学习。
同时，也可以通过各类英语学习app，如扇贝、Quizlet等软件进行在线学习和记忆。
二、语法资料语法知识是英语学习不可或缺的部分。
在复习自考综合英语二的语法知识时，可以参考《英语语法大全》或《英语语法基础教程》，这些教材详细地介绍了英语语法的各个方面，能够帮助学习者掌握语法结构并学会正确使用它们。
此外，也可以寻找一些关于英语语法的博客或者YouTube频道进行观看学习，比如名校公开课等。
三、阅读资料阅读能帮助学习者提高词汇量、语法结构和阅读理解能力。
在阅读自考综合英语二时，除了需要掌握基本的阅读策略，还需要熟悉一些常用的阅读技巧。
可以参考市面上的英语阅读教材，如《英语阅读课堂》、《英语阅读理解快速提高教程》等进行阅读练习。
此外，可以通过阅读英语原版小说、新闻等英语资料进行语感培养。
四、模拟试题模拟试题具有考试的实际性和实用性，能够帮助学习者熟悉考试的形式和要求，提高应对考试的能力。
可以在市面上购买自考综合英语二的模拟试题，如《自考综合英语二模拟试卷》等进行训练。
同时，也可以通过网络搜索自考综合英语二试题，进行自己的模拟考试。
综上，自考综合英语二的复习需要综合运用多种复习资料，注重词汇和语法，同时加强阅读和试题训练。
复习的过程也需要注意形成自己的学习计划和方法，在日常生活中多练习、多实践，不断地提高英语水平和技能。
自考英语二复习资料
自考英语二复习资料自考英语二复习资料篇一:英语二级考试复习资料英语二级考试复习资料就在下面，各位，我们看看下面，一起阅读吧，请看：英语二级考试复习资料学习用品 (school things)pen钢笔 pencil铅笔 pencil-case铅笔盒 ruler尺子bag包 eraser橡皮 comic book漫画书 schoolbag书包book书 crayon蜡笔 Chinese book语文书 notebook笔记本dictionary词典 magazine杂志 story-book故事书 newspaper报纸sharpener卷笔 post card明信片 English book英语书 math book数学书人体 (body)foot脚 head头 face脸 hair头发 nose鼻子mouth嘴 eye眼睛 ear耳朵 arm手臂 hand手finger手指 leg腿 tail尾巴颜色 (colours)red红 blue蓝 yellow黄 green绿 white白pink表示粉红 purple紫 orange橙 brown棕 black黑动物 (animals)cat猫 dog狗 pig猪 duck鸭 rabbit兔 horse马 elephant大象fish鱼 bird鸟 eagle鹰 snake蛇 mouse老鼠 ant蚂蚁 beaver海狸bear熊 donkey驴 goose鹅 deer鹿 monkey猴 goat山羊 squirrel松鼠panda熊猫 lion狮子 tiger老虎 fox狐狸 zebra斑马 hen母鸡 giraffe长颈鹿 turkey火鸡lamb小羊 sheep绵羊 cow奶牛 squid鱿鱼 lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼 seal海豹 sperm whale抹香鲸 killer whale虎鲸 kangaroo袋鼠人物 (people)friend朋友 boy男孩 girl女孩 mother母亲 father父亲sister姐妹 brother兄弟 uncle叔叔;舅舅 man男人 woman女人Mr.先生 Miss小姐 lady女士;小姐 mom妈妈 dad爸爸parents父母 son儿子 daughter女儿 kid小孩 baby婴儿grandparents祖父母 grandma/grandmother(外)祖母 robot机器人grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父 aunt姑姑 cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹classmate同学 queen女王 visitor参观者 neighbour邻居 tourist旅行者principal校长 university student大学生 pen pal笔友 people人物职业 (jobs)teacher教师 student学生 doctor医生 nurse护士 driver司机farmer农民 singer歌唱家 writer作家 actor男演员 actress女演员artist画家 engineer工程师 accountant会计cleaner清洁工salesperson 销售员 baseball player棒球运动员 assistant售货员 police警察policeman(男)警察TV reporter电视台记者食品、饮料 (food drink)rice米饭 bread面包 beef牛肉 milk牛奶 water水egg蛋 fish鱼 tofu豆腐 cake蛋糕 cookie曲奇biscuit饼干 jam果酱 noodles面条 tea茶 meat肉chicken鸡肉 pork猪肉 salad沙拉 soup汤 Coke可乐mutton羊肉 ice冰 ice-cream冰淇淋 juice果汁 coffee咖啡breakfast早餐 lunch午餐 dinner/supper晚餐 meal一餐 hot dog热狗 hamburger汉堡包 French fries炸薯条 vegetable蔬菜水果、蔬菜 (fruit vegetables)apple苹果 banana香蕉 pear梨 watermelon西瓜grape葡萄 eggplant茄子 green beans青豆 tomato西红柿potato土豆 peach桃 strawberry草莓 cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱 carrot胡萝卜 cabbage卷心菜 orange橙子衣服 (clothes)jacket夹克衫 shirt衬衫 T-shirtB恤衫 skirt短裙子 dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤 pants长裤 socks袜子 shoes鞋子 sweater毛衣coat上衣 raincoat雨衣 shorts短裤 sneakers网球鞋 slippers拖鞋 sandals凉鞋 boots靴子 hat(有沿的)帽子 cap便帽 sunglasses太阳镜 tie领带 scarf围巾 gloves手套 trousers裤子 cloth布交通工具 (vehicles)bike自行车 bus公共汽车 train火车 boat小船 ship轮船 yacht快艇car小汽车 taxi出租车 jeep吉普车 van小货车;面包车 plane/airplane飞机 subway/underground地铁 motor cycle摩托车杂物 (other things)window窗户 door门 desk课桌 chair椅子 computer计算机 board写字板fan风扇 light灯teacher’s desk讲台 picture图画;照片 wall墙壁floor地板 curtain窗帘 trash bin垃圾箱 closet壁橱mirror镜子 end table床头柜 present礼物 walkman随身听 lamp台灯sofa沙发 football/soccer足球 phone电话 shelf书架 fridge冰箱bed床 table桌子 TV电视 air-conditioner空调 key钥匙lock锁 photo照片 chart图表 plate盘子 knife刀 fork叉 spoon勺子chopsticks筷子 pot锅 gift礼物 toy玩具 doll洋娃娃 ball球 balloon气球 kite风筝 jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏 box盒子 umbrella伞 zipper拉链violin小提琴 yo-yo溜溜球 nest鸟窝 hole洞 tube管子 toothbrush牙刷menu菜单 e-card电子卡片 e-mail电子邮件 traffic light交通灯 money钱medicine药地点 (locations)home家 room房间 bedroom卧室 bathroom卫生间 living room起居室kitchen厨房 classroom教室 school学校 park公园 library图书馆post office邮局 police office警察局hospital医院 cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场 zoo动物园 garden花园 study书房 playground操场canteen食堂teacher’s office教师办公室 library图书馆 gym体育馆washroom卫生间 art room绘画教室 computer room计算机教室music room音乐教室 TV room电视机房 flat公寓 company公司factory工厂 fruit stand水果摊 pet shop宠物商店 nature park自然公园theme park主题公园 science museum科学博物馆 t he Great Wall长城supermarket超市 bank银行 country国家 village乡村 city城市hometown家乡 bus stop公交车站课程 (classes)sports体育运动 science科学 Moral Education 思想品德课 Social Studies社会课 Chinese语文 math数学 PE体育课 English英语课国家、城市 (countries cities)China/PRC中国 America/USA美国 UK联合王国 England英国 Canada/CAN加拿大 Australia澳大利亚 New York纽约 London伦敦 Sydney悉尼 Moscow莫斯科 Cairo开罗气象 (weather)cold寒冷的 warm温暖的 cool凉爽的 snowy下雪的 sunny晴朗的hot炎热的 rainy下雨的 windy有风的 cloudy多云的weather report天气预报景物 (nature)river河流 lake湖泊 stream河;溪 forest森林 path小道 road公路house房子 bridge桥 building建筑物 rain雨 cloud云 sun太阳mountain山 sky天空 rainbow彩虹 wind风 air空气 moon月亮植物 (plants)flower花 grass草 tree树 seed种子 sprout苗 plant植物 rose玫瑰leaf叶子星期 (week)Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四Friday星期五 Saturday星期六 Sunday星期天 weekend周末月份 (months)Jan. (January)一月 Feb.(February)二月 Mar.(March)三月 April四月 May 五月 June六月 July七月 Aug.(August)八月 Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月 Nov.(November)十一月 Dec.(December)十二月季节 (seasons)spring春 summer夏 fall/autumn秋 winter冬方位 (directions)south南 north北 east东 west西 left 左边 right右边患病 (illness)have a fever发烧 hurt疼痛 have a cold感冒 have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼 have a sore throat喉咙疼数词 (numbers)one一 two二 three三 four四 five五 six六 seven七eight八 nine九 ten十 eleven十一 twelve十二 thirteen十三fourteen十四 fifteen十五 sixteen十六 seventeen十七 eighteen十八 nineteen十九 twenty二十 thirty三十 forty四十 fifty五十 sixty六十 seventy七十 eighty八十 ninety九十 forty-two四十二 hundred百one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六 first第一 second第二third第三 fourth第四 fifth第五 eighth第八 ninth第九twelfth第十二 twentieth第二十 thirtieth第三十 fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十 sixtieth第六十 seventieth第七十 eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十 fifty-sixth第五十六形容词 (adj.)big大的 small小的 long长的 tall高的 short短的;矮的young年轻的 old旧的;老的 strong健壮的 thin瘦的 active积极活跃的 quiet安静的 nice好看的 kind和蔼亲切的 strict严格的 smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的 tasty好吃的 sweet甜的 salty咸的 sour酸的fresh新鲜的 favourite最喜爱的 clean干净的 tired疲劳的 excited兴奋的angry生气的 happy高兴的 bored无聊的 sad忧愁的 taller更高的shorter更矮的 stronger更强壮的 older年龄更大的 younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的 longer更长的 thinner更瘦的 smaller更小的 good好的fine好的 great很好的 heavy 重的 new新的 fat胖的happy快乐的 right对的 hungry饥饿的 cute逗人喜爱的 little小的lovely可爱的 beautiful漂亮的 colourful色彩鲜艳的 pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的 expensive昂贵的 juicy多汁的 tender嫩的 healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有帮助的 high高的 easy简单的 proud骄傲的 sick有病的 better 更好的 higher更高的介词 (prep.)in在……里 on在……上;在……时候 under在……下面near在……的旁边 behind在……后边 next to与……相邻over在……上面 I n front of在……前面代词 (pron.)I我 we我们 you你;你们 he他 she她 it它 they他(她，它)们my我的 our 我们的 your你的;你们的 his他的 her她的动词 (v.)play(.ed)玩;踢 swim(swam)游泳 skate滑冰 fly(flew)飞 jump跳walk走 run(ran)跑 climb爬 fight(fought)打架 swing(swung)荡eat(ate)吃 sleep(slept)睡觉 like像，喜欢 have(had)有;吃 turn转弯buy(bought)买 take(took)买;带 live居住 teach(taught)教 go(went)去study(studied)学习 learn学习(learned) sing(sang)唱歌 dance跳舞 row 划 do(did)做 do homework做作业 do housework做家务 watch TV看电视read(read) books读书 cook the meals做饭 water the flowers浇花sweep(swept) the floor扫地 clean the bedroom打扫卧室 make(made) the bed铺床 set(set) the table摆饭桌 wash the clothes洗衣服 do the dishes洗碗碟use a computer使用计算机 do morning exercises晨练;做广播操 eat breakfast吃早饭 eat dinner吃晚饭 go to school上学 have Englishclass上英语课 play sports进行体育运动 get(got)up起床 climb mountains爬山 go shopping买东西play the piano弹钢琴 visit grandparents看望(外)祖父母 go hiking去远足fly kites放风筝 make a snowman堆雪人 plant trees种树 draw(drew) pictures画画 cook dinner做饭 read a book看书answer the phone接电话 listen to music听音乐 clean the room打扫房间 write(wrote) a letter写信 write an e-mail写电子邮件 drink(drank) water喝水 take pictures照相 watch insects观察昆虫 pick up leaves采摘树叶do an experiment做实验 catch butterflies捉蝴蝶 count insects数昆虫collect insects收集昆虫 collect leaves收集树叶 write a report写报告play chess下棋 have a picnic举行野餐 get to到达ride(rode) a bike骑自行车 play the violin拉小提琴 make kites制作风筝collect stamps集邮 meet(met)见面 welcome欢迎 thank谢谢 love爱work工作 drink(drank)喝 taste尝 smell闻 feed(fed)喂养shear剪 milk挤奶 look看 guess猜 help帮助 pass传递 how展示 use使用 clean打扫 open打开 close关上 put放 paint绘画 tell(told)告诉kick踢 bounce反弹 ride(rode)骑 stop(stopped)停 wait等 find(found)寻找到 drive(drove)驾驶fold折 send(sent)寄 wash洗 shine照耀 become变成feel(felt)感觉到 think(thought)思考 meet(met)遇见 fall(fell)落下leave(left)离开 wake(woke) up醒来 put on穿上 take off脱掉 hang up挂起 wear(wore)穿 go home回家 go to bed上床睡觉play computer games玩电脑游戏 play chess下棋 empty the trash倒垃圾put away the clothes收拾衣服 get off下车 take a trip去旅行read a magazine阅读杂志 go to the cinema去看电影 go straight向前直走文自考英语二复习资料篇二:初二上英语复习资料导语：学习后，对所学知识进行总结是必要的。
史上最全自考英语二复习笔记备考资料
一、历年习题按语法总结1. 动词――――谓语动词的时态和语态，非谓语动词，虚拟语气1. Lots of empty beer bottles were found under the young man‘s bed； he __________ heavily.A. must have drunkB. must drinkC. should drinkD. had to drink2. __________ home， she found that she had left the key at the office.A. To have arrivedB. To arriveC. While arrivingD. Arrivingdeciding __________ a course of action， the candidates tried to estimate its likely impact on the voters.A. what to pursueB. which to pursueC. whether to pursueD. if to pursue4. __________， they began to get down to business.A. The holidays are overB. The holidays were overC. The holidays being overD. The holidays had been over5. __________ nothing to say，the boy shied way from the crowd.A. HaveB. HavingC. HadD. Having being6. The young doctor could not sleep at night， the worsening condition of a patient __________ him.A. disturbingB. disturbedC. being disturbedD. to disturb7. Should she come tomorrow， I __________ take her to the museum.A. canB. willC. wouldD. mustwe __________ everything ready by now， we should be having a terrible time tomorrow.A. hadn‘t gotB. didn’t getC. wouldn‘t have gotD. wouldn’t get9. __________ for your help，I would not have over come the psychological pressures and tensions.A. Not beenB. Without beingC. Had it not beenD. Not having been‘t you rather your child __________ successful with his study and won the scholarship？A. becameB. becomeC. would becomeD. becomesneedn‘t __________ him about this since he could find out for himself.A. tellB. be tellingC. have toldD. have to tell12. If you ______ my advice， you wouldn‘t be in such trouble now.A. tookB. takesC. has takenD. had taken13. The meeting ______， we left the room quickly for dinner.A. overB. was overC. is overD. been over14. All the money ______， Frederick started looking for work.A. having spentB. has been spentC. having been spentD. had been spent15. ______ his talk when Mary ran out of the lecture hall.A. Hardly had be begunB. Hardly he had begunC. Hardly he has begunD. He hardly had begun16. Much of the carbon in the earth __________(come)from things that once lived.17. China is not what she __________(use)to be.18. In the past two decades， research __________(expand)our knowledge about sleep and dreams.19. Television ads __________ usually __________(repeat)over and over again.proverbs _______ (be)in the language for 1，000 years， for example， A friend in need is a friend indeed.nations that __________ actively __________ (involve)in earthquake prediction programs include Japan， China， Russia， and the United States.1991， after the Gulf War， Bush‘s approval rating reached 91 percent， the highest level recorded since polling __________(begin)in the 1930s.violence on television or reading about it in the newspapers every day __________ (make)us tolerate crime more than we should.the worries they might have felt for him __________ (drive) off by the sight of his cheerful face.did they realize that they __________(make)an important discovery in science.26. Some people think relations between people _____ (deteriorate) so much that understanding and friendship are almost impossible.27. Let‘s hurry up. She _____ (must， wait) for us.28. Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what _____ (happen) to her.29. Many a writer of newspaper articles __________ (turn) to writing novels during the past decade.30. There __________ (estimate) to be more than 20， 000 overseas domestic servants working in Britain in 1995.31. So far， Irving __________ (live) in New York City for ten years.32. The patient __________ (send) to another hospital before we got there.33. Coffee delays the body clock in the morning， and __________ (advance) it at night.research __________ (make) all over the world in the past twenty years.was a mistake on my paycheck. I __________ (receive) 10more.second half of the nineteenth century __________ (witness) the first extendedtranslation into English of the writings of Eliphas Levi.37. Once harm __________ (do) to the environment， it takes years to have the system recovered.38. This project __________ (accomplish) by the end of 2006 will greatly improve the basic facility of the city.39. Investigations into the cause of the shipwreck show that the ship _________ (sink) the moment it hit the rock .40. If that sounds like far-fetched fantasy， consider these interesting findings that __________ (emerge) from eight years of sleep and dream research at the VA Hospital.41. A great number of the body‘s events __________ (schedule) to occur at a certain time of day.42. It is these messages that __________ (form) the basis of the child‘s self-esteem.43. With all this done，I __________ (free) from all troubles and responsibilities.you cannot understand，ask：“Would you mind __________(rephrase)the question， please？”45. Many preschool teachers do not like to have commercially make toy weapons __________ (bring) into the classroom.46. Robots， already taking over human tasks in the automotive field， arebeginning __________(see)in other industries as well.47. Let us consider the earth as a planet _________(revolve)round sun.man cannot be really happy if what he enjoys __________(do)is ignored by society as of no value or importance._________(want)to understand the industry of the future will have to know about robotics.is a well-know fact that a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes ________(control)his direction.research techniques become more advanced， the number of animals ____(use)in experiments may decrease.， __________ (become) increasingly prevalent in factories and industrial plants throughout the developed world， are programmed and engineered to perform industrial tasks without human intervention.were often compelled __________ (work) twelve or fourteen hours a day.has been proved that their best ideas seem __________ (occur) when they were relaxing.body， with hands and feet __________ (bind)， was discovered by a traveler early in the morning.__________ (want) to live in the new century will have to know about the computer.has been proved that some people‘s best ideas seem __________ (occur) when they are relaxing and daydreaming.may have their passports __________ (remove)， making leaving or “escaping”actually impossible.poem， if __________ (translate) word for word into Chinese， will make no sense.， already taking over human tasks in the automotive field， are beginning __________ (see)， although to a lesser degree， in other industries as well.__________ (want) to understand the industry of the future will have to know about IT (information technology)。
全国自考本科《英语(二)》复习资料
全国自考本科《英语（二）》复习资料语法主要考哪些项目？英语（二）最常考的语法项目包括：动词时态和语态、非谓语动词、虚拟语气、定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句、比较级、语序、主谓一致、强调句、基本句型。
* 最常考的时态：现在完成时、过去完成时、过去时、一般现在时和将来完成时。
* 最常考的非谓语动词：独立结构、动名词作某些动词的宾语、非谓语动词作定语和状语。
* 最常考的虚拟语气：与过去事实相反的虚拟语气的从句和主句。
* 最常考的定语从句：where 引导的定语从句、名词/代词+ of + which引导的定语从句。
* 名词性从句：what，whether 引导的主语或宾语从句、that 引导的同位语从句。
* 状语从句：now that，in that，in case，as，while 引导的状语从句。
哪些词最有可能考单词拼写？严格来说，只要是考纲中包括的词都有可能出现在单词拼写大题中，但是从历年考题可以看出，某些词的命中率要高于其它词，有些词甚至反复考过，这说明考生在背单词的时候还是可以在全面覆盖的基础之上突出重点、提高效率的。
在这里我们不可能一一罗列重要的词汇，下面是我总结的英语（二）常考单词的特点：* 绝大部分是长度在5-8个字母之间的中等难度的词，如：victim，gesture等；* 拼写和读音不完全对称的词，如：dumb，subtle等。
* 个别非常简单、但课文中不是很常见的名词，如：tube.* 从词性上来看，最常考的依次是名词、形容词、动词、和副词。
在复习这些单词时，一定要以考试大纲为准，而不能只背教材后面的生词表。
一方面，教材后面的生词表中包含了不少超刚词，完全不会考到；另一方面，对英语（二）来说，从下册教材生词表中出的单词只占三分之一，不可能涵盖所有要考的内容。
同样在复习时一定要讲究准确性，确保背一个记准一个，而不能只是记个大概，最后写出来每个都差不多但每个都有错。
复习建议针对上述预测，我们如何制定冲刺阶段的复习计划呢？下面是我推荐的三步复习法。
自考本科英语二复习资料
自考“英语（二）”复习资料第一单元1.常考单词：goal，objective，accomplish，predict，accompany，implement，tendency，achievement，argue，budget，define，entity2. 常考词组：in the way，in part，point of view，contribute to，to apply for，in hand，to turn down3. 常考句子：1）A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available.2）Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leave as little as possible to chance.3）If there is no choice，there is no decision to be made.4）For managers every decision has constraints based on politics，procedures，laws，precedents and the like.5）For example，managers sometimes treat problems in an either/or fashion.6）Decision makers must have some way of determining which of several alternatives is best - that is，which contributes the most to the achievement of organizational goals.7）In the larger scheme of things，however，increased funding for research to improve the products might be more beneficial to the organization.8）Some of these objectives are more important than others，but the order and degree of importance often vary form person to person and from department to department.第二单元1.常考单词：escape，explode，collapse，shrink，gravity，measurement，basis，launch，convincing，companion，speculation，swallow，operate，to make use of，a great many，above all2. 常考句子：1）Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is a region of space into which matter has fallen and from which nothing can escape.2）The theory is that some stars explode when their density increases to a particular point.3）Some people think that theStart of Bethlehem could have beena supernova.4）If a man fell into a blackhole，he would think that he reachedthe center of it very quickly.5）It is only recently thatastronomers have begun specificresearch into black holes.6）On the other hand，scientistshave suggested that every advancedtechnology could one day make useof the energy of black holes formankind.第三单元1.常考单词：weaken deteriorate debatelegal request criterion ensureoppose tradition considerationdisabled burden vulnerableprohibition sensitive2. 常考词组：to debate on to make requestfor be opposed to to take …into account3. 常考句子：1）Affected with a seriousdisease，van Wendal was no longerable to speak clearly and he knewthere was no hope of recovery andthat his condition was rapidlydeteriorating.2）Van Wendel's last threemonths of life before being givena final，lethal injection by hisdoctor were filmed and first shownon television last year in theNetherlands.3）The programme has since beenbought by 20 countries and eachtime it is shown，it starts anationwide debate on the subject.4）What those people who opposeeuthanasia are telling me is thatdying people haven't the right.第四单元1.常考单词：demestic statisticsdiplomat exploit campaignexecute convict despite deserving shelfminimum status deport2. 常考句子：1）There are estimated to bemore than 20，000 overseas domesticservants working in Britain.2）Of these 20，000，just under2，000 are being exploited andabused by their employers.3）The sad condition of womenworking as domestics around theworld received much mediaattention earlier this year inseveral highly publicized cases.4）A Filipino maid was executedin Singapore after being convictedof murder，despite protests formvarious quarters that her guilt hadnot been adequately established.5）She used to work for a verylow wage at a tea factory in SriLanka.6）Because she found itdifficult to feed her fourchildren，she accepted a jobworking as a domestic in London.7）So if they do complain，theyrisk being deported.第五单元1.常考单词：Musician，rhythmic，distinct，consciousness，originate，readily，instrument，electronic，thereby，passive，participant2. 常考词组：to take place to take overto take on in a sense at astretch to serve as in advancefor the sake of3. 常考句子：1）The new music was built outof materials already in existence.2）Folk music，old and modern，was popular among collegestudents.3）They freely took overelements form jazz，from Americancountry music.4）With records at home，listeners imitated these lightingeffects as best they could.第六单元1.常考单词：efficiency increasingly install personnel expose reduction completion specific switch critical intensity scale defective2. 常考词组：in that in questionplenty of3. 常考句子：1）Most of today's robots areemployed in the automotiveindustry，where they are programmedto take over such jobs as weldingand spray painting automobile andtruck bodies.2）Robots，already taking overhuman tasks in the automotive fieldare beginning to be seen，althoughto a lesser degree，in other industries as well.3）The robots used in nuclear power plants handle the radioactive materials，preventing human personnel from being exposed to radiation.4）Robots differ from automatic machines in that after completion of one specific task，they can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one.5）Engineers skilled in microelectronics and computer technology are developingartificial vision for robots.6）With the ability to “see”，robots can identify and inspect one specific class of objects out of a stack of different kinds of materials.7）Anyone wanting to understand the industry of the future will have to know about robotics.第七单元1.常考单词：research attach underlie r elevant positive possession desirable relaxation occu pation urban acquire parti cipation2. 常考词组：be concerned with be relevant to to set … as objective3. 常考句子：1）People in advanced industrial societies are increasingly concerned with opportunities for leisure.2）The importance people attach to paid holidays and the rapid development of services for mass entertainment and recreation are signs of this increasing concern.3）The specific use of leisure varies from individual to individual.4）Since leisure is basically self-determined，one is able to take to one's interests and preferences and get involved in an activity in ways that will bring enjoyment and satisfaction.5）Basically，such attitudes amount to a recognition that leisure is an important area of life and a belief that Leisure can and should be put to good use.6）For example，the degree towhich and the ways in which a schoolencourages participation in games，sports and cultural pursuits arelikely to contribute to the shapingof leisure attitudes on the part ofthe students.7）Schools usually set as theireducational objective theattainment of a balanceddevelopment of the person.8）The more seriously this issought，the more likely positiveattitudes towards leisure as wellas academic work will beencouraged.第八单元1.常考单词：flight negotiation transportovercome internal external rhythm feasible assumption promote2. 常考词组：effect on to blame… onto advantage now thatout of step to leave … alone3. 常考句子：1）The problem of Jet Lag is oneevery international traveler comesacross at some time. （para.1）2）The effects of rapid travelon the body are actually far moredisturbing than we realize.（para.2）3）He later blamed his poorjudgement on Jet Lag. （para.3）4）Now that we understand whatJet lag is，we can go some way toovercoming it.（para.4）5）The other belongs in ourinternal clocks which，left alone，would tie the body to a 25 hour -yes，25 - rhythm.（para.5）6）In time the physiologicalsystem will reset itself，but itdoes take time. （para7）7）One reason for thisdiscrepancy is that differentbodily events are controlled bydifferent factors. （para.8）8）It is not feasible to waitfour days until the body is used tothe new time zone. （para.9）第九单元1.常考单词：classify approximate proportion appreciation acknowledgealter lengthen wealthyneglect expectation2. 常考词组：to approximate toresistance to to cope withattribute … to3. 常考句子：1）Nation classified as“aged” when they have 7percent ofmore of their people aged 65 orabove. （para.1）2）The nearer a societyapproximates to zero populationgrowth，the older its population islikely to be - at least，for anyfuture that concerns us now.3）The older you are now，ofcourse，the greater this proportionwill be，and greater still if youare a woman.4）If you are now in yourthirties，you ought to be aware thatyou can expect to live nearly onethird of the rest of your life afterthe age of 60.第十单元1.常考单词：election vote certainty loyalty decline democrat strategy pursue impact headquarters economy stir congress representative2. 常考词组：to identify……as impacton3. 常考句子：1）Candidates try to project astrong leadership image. （para.4）2）Whether voters accept thisimage，however，depends more onexternal factors than on acandidate's personalcharacteristics. （para. 4）此句注意主语从句作主语。
自考本科【英语二】知识题库复习框架(含各种知识解答)
G. study
K. rate
D. taught
H. current
L. really
【答案】：B
【解析】：原文“They were given 33 on memory and thinking.”可知此处应填写名词，作宾语， 后文中谈到“tests”，可知 B 选项符合文意。 2. 名词修饰名词
三、考点 1. 名词作宾语 They were given ___33___ on memory and thinking. (2014.10) 他们进行记忆力和思想方面的测试。
A. early
E. faster
I. involved
B. tests
F. produce
J. neglect
C. seldom
第二部分 应对技巧..................................................................................................................................... 24 第一章 阅读判断......................................................................................................................... 24 第二章 阅读选择......................................................................................................................... 28 第三章 概括段落大意和补全句子............................................................................................. 33 第四章 填句补文......................................................................................................................... 36 第五章 填词补文......................................................................................................................... 38 第六章 完形补文......................................................................................................................... 40 第七章 短文写作......................................................................................................................... 41
高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》试卷与参考答案(2024年)
2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》复习试卷与参考答案一、阅读判断（共10分）第一题Read the following passage and then answer the following questions by choosing A, B, C, or D. The correct answer for each question is the one that best fits the information given in the passage.After the industrial revolution, the world changed dramatically. With the advent of new technologies, the pace of life accelerated. This had a significant impact on education. Traditional methods of teaching were no longer sufficient to prepare students for the rapidly changing world. As a result, the need for more flexible and practical forms of education became apparent.1、The industrial revolution led to significant changes in the world.A. TrueB. False2、New technologies contributed to the acceleration of life’s pace.A. TrueB. False3、Traditional teaching methods were considered inadequate after theindustrial revolution.A. TrueB. False4、There was a growing demand for flexible and practical forms of education.A. TrueB. False5、The need for more practical education emerged as a result of the industrial revolution.A. TrueB. FalseAnswers:1、A. True2、A. True3、A. True4、A. True5、A. True第二题Passage:In recent years, the importance of lifelong learning has been increasingly recognized. With the rapid development of technology and globalization, the need for continuous education and skill development has become more pressing than ever. One popular method of achieving this is through self-study examinations,such as the self-study college entrance examination in English (Level Two).The self-study college entrance examination in English (Level Two) is designed to assess the English proficiency of students who wish to pursue further education or improve their language skills. It covers a wide range of topics, including grammar, vocabulary, reading comprehension, and writing.1.The passage highlights the increasing importance of self-study examinations in today’s society.A. TrueB. False2.The self-study college entrance examination in English (Level Two) is exclusively for students who want to pursue further education.A. TrueB. False3.The examination focuses solely on grammar and vocabulary.A. TrueB. False4.The self-study college entrance examination in English (Level Two) is intended to test the English proficiency of students.A. TrueB. False5.The passage suggests that the self-study examination covers a narrow range of topics.A. TrueAnswers:1.A. True2.B. False3.B. False4.A. True5.B. False二、阅读理解（共10分）Reading ComprehensionPassage:In recent years, the importance of lifelong learning has been increasingly recognized by people worldwide. One significant way to achieve this is through self-study examinations, such as the National Self-Study Examination (NSSE) for higher education. The NSSE provides individuals with the opportunity to earn academic credentials without attending traditional universities or colleges. One of the subjects offered in the NSSE is English, which is essential for global communication and understanding.The English self-study examination, known as “English Two,” aims to assess the English proficiency of candidates at an intermediate level. The exam covers various aspects of the language, including grammar, vocabulary, reading comprehension, and writing skills.Read the following passage and choose the best answer to the question below.The NSSE English Two exam consists of several sections. Which of the following statements is NOT true about the exam structure?A. There is a listening section that tests candidates’ ability to understand spoken English.B. The reading comprehension section includes a variety of texts, such as articles, advertisements, and emails.C. The writing section requires candidates to write a short essay on a given topic.D. The exam does not assess candidates’ speaking skills, as it is primarily a written exam.E. The grammar section focuses on complex sentence structures and advanced vocabulary usage.Answers:D. The exam does not assess c andidates’ speaking skills, as it is primarily a written exam.(Note: While the passage suggests that the exam is primarily written, it does not explicitly state that speaking skills are not assessed at all. However, based on the information provided and typical exam structures, it can be inferred that speaking is not a component of the English Two exam.)三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）第一题Passage:In recent years, the importance of lifelong learning has been increasingly recognized. Higher education自学考试 (Self-study Examination for Higher Education) has emerged as a popular alternative for those who wish to further their education without attending traditional colleges or universities. The Self-study Examination for English Level Two, commonly known as “English Two,” is designed to test the English proficiency of students who have not had formal English education.The exam consists of multiple-choice questions, essay writing, and comprehensive tests. It covers a wide range of topics, from grammar and vocabulary to reading comprehension and writing skills. The goal of the exam is to assess the candidates’ ability to use English effectively in both academic and practical settings.Questions:1、What is the main purpose of the Self-study Examination for English Level Two?A. To evaluate students’ ability to perform well in traditional colleges.B. To test the English proficiency of students who have not had formal English education.C. To promote the popularity of higher education自学考试.D. To provide students with an alternative way to gain higher education credentials.2、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a part of the exam?A. Multiple-choice questions.B. Essay writing.C. Physical fitness tests.D. Comprehensive tests.3、What is the main focus of the Self-study Examination for English Level Two?A. To assess students’ knowledge of English literature.B. To test students’ ability to use English in academic and practical settings.C. To measure students’ ability to speak English fluently.D. To evaluate students’ understanding of English grammar rules.4、The passage suggests that the Self-study Examination for English Level Two is beneficial for whom?A. Only students who attend traditional colleges.B. Only students who have formal English education.C. Students who wish to further their education without attending traditional colleges or universities.D. Students who are interested in English literature.5、According to the passage, what is the primary goal of the Self-studyExamination for English Level Two?A. To ensure that all candidates have the same level of English proficiency.B. To provide a standardized measure of English proficiency.C. To encourage students to continue their education beyond the exam.D. To assess the quality of English education in different regions.Answers:1、B2、C3、B4、C5、B第二题Passage:The Open University (OU) is a British university that offers a variety of degree courses, including distance learning programs. Established in 1969, the OU has become a leader in open education, providing flexible and accessible higher education to students worldwide. The university offers over 2000 modules, covering a wide range of subjects, and allows students to study at their own pace. One of the most popular programs is the Open University Self-Tested Examination (OUSA), which is known as the “English for Academic Purposes” (EAP) course. This course is designed to help students develop their English language skills necessary for academic study in English-speaking countries.1、The Open University was established in the year ________.A)1967B)1968C)1969D)19702、The OU is a________university that offers a variety of degree courses.A)privateB)publicC)onlineD)international3、The OU provides________education to students worldwide.A)traditionalB)openC)closedD)proprietary4、The university offers over________modules covering a wide range of subjects.A)1000B)1500C)2000D)25005、The “English for Academic Purposes” (EAP) course is designed to assist students in developing their________skills.A)socialB)writingC)readingD)English languageAnswers:1、C) 19692、B) public3、B) open4、C) 20005、D) English language四、填空补文（共10分）Reading ComprehensionPassage:In recent years, online education has gained immense popularity worldwide. With the advancement of technology, students now have the opportunity to learn at their own pace and from the comfort of their homes. One of the most popular online educational platforms is Coursera, which offers a wide range of courses from universities around the world. However, despite the convenience and flexibility of online learning, it is not without its challenges.Questions:Choose the best word or phrase to complete the following sentence:1.Online education platforms like Coursera have made learning more__________for students.a)accessibleb)traditionalc)expensived)exclusiveAnswer:a) accessible五、填词补文（共15分）第一题Read the following passage and complete the sentences by choosing the most appropriate word or phrase from the list provided for each blank. Write the letter of your choice (A, B, C, D, or E) in the corresponding blank.The story of “Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland” by Lewis Carroll is a classic piece of children’s literature. It is a 1____ tale that has captured the imagination of readers of all ages. The book was first published in 1865 and has since become a 2____ part of our cultural heritage.Alice, a young girl, falls down a rabbit hole and lands in a strange and whimsical world. She meets a variety of 3____ characters, including the Cheshire Cat, the Mad Hatter, and the White Rabbit. The story is filled with 4____ and absurdity, which keeps the reader engaged and amused.1.A) mysteriousB) adventurousC) intriguingD) fascinatingE) charming2.A) importantB) significantC) famousD) belovedE) celebrated3.A) ordinaryB) peculiarC) extraordinaryD) imaginativeE) delightful4.A) humorB) mysteryC) suspenseD) excitementE) excitementAnswers:1.C) intriguing2.D) beloved3.B) peculiar4.A) humor第二题Please read the following passage and choose the correct word to fill in each blank.In the 1 of the 21st century, technology has revolutionized the way we live and work. From smartphones to artificial intelligence, 2 have become an integral part of our daily lives. This 3 has also brought about significant changes in the education sector, making 4 and online learning more accessible than ever before.1.A. beginning B. middle C. end D. middle-eastAnswer: A2.A. devices B. machines C. gadgets D. toolsAnswer: C3.A. evolution B. revolution C. change D. improvementAnswer: B4.A. traditional B. conventional C. modern D. contemporaryAnswer: A5.A. physical B. face-to-face C. self-study D. in-personAnswer: C六、完型补文（共15分）第一题Read the following passage and fill in each blank with one word that bestfits the context. Choose from the options given below the passage.In recent years, the importance of lifelong learning has been increasingly recognized. This concept emphasizes the idea that education is not limited to the traditional school years but continues throughout one’s life. One of the most popular forms of lifelong learning is the self-study examination system, which allows individuals to pursue higher education independently.This system, often referred to as “Self-study Examination” or“Self-study Examination for Higher Education,” provides an opportunity for people who are unable to attend regular universities or colleges due to various reasons such as work, family, or financial constraints. It offers flexibility and the chance to acquire new knowledge and skills at one’s own pace.Here is an extract from a self-study examination for English (Level Two). Read the passage and complete the sentences by choosing the most suitable word from the options below.The English language has become an essential tool for global communication. It is widely used in business, science, technology, and international relations. Therefore, being proficient in English can open numerous doors for individuals seeking career opportunities abroad.1、In order to improve their English skills, many students choose to take part in the self-study examination for English.2、The self-study examination for English (Level Two) covers a wide range of topics, including grammar, vocabulary, reading, and writing.3、The format of the exam usually includes multiple-choice questions, essay questions, and sometimes listening comprehension tasks.4、One of the advantages of the self-study examination is that it allows candidates to study at their own pace, which is particularly beneficial for those who are working or have family responsibilities.5、Passing the self-study examination for English can be a stepping stone towards further academic pursuits or a career that requires a good command of the language.Options:a) pursueb) coversc) includesd) allowse) towardsAnswers:1、a) pursue2、b) covers3、c) includes4、d) allows5、e) towards第二题Read the following passage and then complete the blanks with the appropriatewords. Each blank should be filled with only one word. Choose the best answer from the options given.The rapid development of technology has had a profound impact on the way we live and work. One of the most significant changes is the 1 of communication. With the advent of the internet and mobile devices, we can now 2 with people from all over the world in an instant. This has both positive and negative effects.1.A) limitationB) increaseC) decreaseD) enhancement2.A) communicateB) interactC) connectD) correspond3.A) ItB) TheyC) ThisD) ThatThe 3 of instant communication has made it easier to collaborate on projects, share information, and maintain relationships. However, it has also led to a decrease in face-to-face interactions and a potential 4 of social skills.4.A) lossB) reductionC) declineD) depletionWhile the benefits of instant communication are undeniable, it is important to find a balance. We should 5 the advantages of this technology while also maintaining meaningful human connections.5.A) exploitB) utilizeC) harnessD) capitalizeAnswers:1.D) enhancement2.A) communicate3.C) This4.A) loss5.B) utilize七、写作（30分）Seven. Writing (20 points)Write an essay on the following topic:“Education plays a crucial role in the development of a nation. Discuss the importance of education in the following aspects: economic growth, socialprogress, and individual development. Provide specific examples and give your own opinion.”Example:Education is an indispensable factor in the development of a nation. It plays a vital role in economic growth, social progress, and individual development. In this essay, I will discuss the importance of education in these aspects and provide specific examples.Firstly, education is essential for economic growth. With the rapid development of technology and globalization, knowledge and skills have become increasingly important in the workplace. A well-educated population can drive innovation, create new businesses, and boost productivity. For example, in countries like South Korea and Singapore, education has been a key driver of economic growth, leading to high per capita income and a strong global competitiveness.Secondly, education contributes to social progress. Education provides individuals with the knowledge and values necessary to participate actively in society. It fosters critical thinking, empathy, and social responsibility. For instance, education can help reduce poverty, improve health, and promote gender equality. Moreover, educated citizens are more likely to vote and engage in civic activities, contributing to a stable and democratic society.Lastly, education is crucial for individual development. It enables individuals to achieve their full potential, discover their passions, and makeinformed decisions. Education equips individuals with the skills and knowledge needed to adapt to a rapidly changing world. For example, education can help individuals gain employment, pursue higher education, and improve their quality of life.In conclusion, education plays a vital role in the development of a nation. It is essential for economic growth, social progress, and individual development. Investing in education can lead to a brighter future for both the nation and its citizens.Analysis:This essay effectively discusses the importance of education in three aspects: economic growth, social progress, and individual development. The essay provides clear and specific examples to support the arguments. The structure is logical, with a clear introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. The language is appropriate for an academic context, with a variety of sentence structures and vocabulary. The essay demonstrates a strong understanding of the topic and presents a well-reasoned argument.。
自考综合英语二复习资料
Book 1 lesson 11 text1 well above average2 One of the most important things I’ve learned is how much there is to learn,and how much I don’t yet know.3 Sometimes I think how grateful I would be today if I had learned more back then about what really matters.4 Every student should regularly experience the “Aha!”5 While you learn a little bit about many subjects,make sure you learn a great deal about one or two. It hardly matters what the subject is,as long as it deeply interests you,and you place it in broader human context.6 But don’t get trapped by the first subject that interests you,or the first ting you find yourself good at.7 Discuss ideas in depth with friends. It’s much braver to ask questions even when there’s a prospect of rid icule than to suppress your questions and become deadened to the world around you.8 Many conversations are a kind of competition that rarely leads to discovery on either side.9 The only embarrassment is in not learning from your mistakes.10 This is a deflation of our pretensions,to be sure,but it is also the opening up to our view of a vast and awesome universe.11 In a world as tightly connected as ours is,don’t restrict your attention to American or Western culture.2 phrase1 above\below average. Well的用法He is no longer young. He is well over fifty. It’s well past midnight,I think it’s time you went home.2 back then3 some 与数字连用大约Some 80 students have taken the course.4 deficiencies 不足缺乏5 more + 名词短语+ than + 名词短语:与其说……不如说…。
校内沟通考试自考英语二资料
自考沟通课程英语（二）复习资料Part I. Vocabulary & GrammarDirections: Choose the best answer to finish the following sentences.1.It’s hard ____ you to finish this job in a week.a. tob. ofc. ond. for2.The queen was more dissatisfied with the blue dress ______.a. than with the pink dressb. to the pink dressc. than the pink dressd. for the pink dress3.______ the salesman said, the housewife would not buy anything.a. No matter howb. No matter wherec. No matter whatd. No matter that4.You may take ____ magazine you need.a. howeverb. whoeverc. whicheverd. whomever5.It’s hard ____ you to finish this job in a week.a. tob. ofc. ond. for6.No area in the world is completely free ___ air pollution.a. ofb. againstc. withd. to7.While reading, you can ___ the dictionary if you don’t understand one word.a. look atb. search forc. get byd. turn to8.While reading, you can ___ the dictionary if you don’t understand one word.a. look atb. search forc. get byd. turn to9.The next step is _____ that you know exactly what should be done.a. make sureb. making surec. to make sured. to making sure10.It is no good _________ to come now. He is busy.a. asking himb. to ask himc. if you ask himd. that you ask him11.It is no good _________ to come now. He is busy.a. asking himb. to ask himc. if you ask himd. that you ask him12.No sooner had we sat down ______ we found it was time to go.a. thanb. beforec. whend. but13.The group of students _____ their experiments till midnight.a. kept upb. kept outc. kept ond. kept away14.Inventors are now ____ new devices that would relieve heart –diseased patients.a. working outb. working offc. working ond. working up15.Once he makes up his mind, he will ____ it under any circumstances.a. focus onb. concentrate onc. stick tod. insist16.He always thinks of ____ he can work better for his family.a. whatb. whichc. whyd. how17.He always thinks of ____ he can work better for his family.a. whatb. whichc. whyd. how18.The party ____ shortly after the electricity was cut off.a. broke downb. broke intoc. broke outd. broke up19.She never laughed, _____ lose her temper.a. nor she ever didb. or she ever didc. or did she everd. nor did she ever20.____ with excitement, the girl could hardly go asleep.a. fillingb. filledc. having filledd. had filled21.Jane works in the bank and _________.a. so Mary too doesb. that does Mary tooc. so does Maryd. that Mary too does22.If Peter had enough money, he ______ on the trip to Los Angeles.a. would have goneb. wentc. had goned. would go23.Jack’s mother _____ there by now if she hadn’t missed the bus.a. can beb. would bec. will bed. would have been24.Jack’s mother _____ there by now if she hadn’t missed the bus.a. can beb. would bec. will bed. would have been25.Air is to man _____ water is to fish.a. as long asb. just asc. so long asd. as soon as26.Air is to man _____ water is to fish.a. as long asb. just asc. so long asd. as soon as27.Air is to man _____ water is to fish.a. as long asb. just asc. so long asd. as soon as28.English teachers insist that several sources of information ________.a. must be usedb. have to be usedc. are usedd. be used29.English teachers insist that several sources of information ________.a. must be usedb. have to be usedc. are usedd. be used30.It is recommended that the project ____ until all the preparations have been made.a. is not startedb. will not be startedc. not be startedd. is not to start31. What do you think of the lecture ____ by the American scholar?a. giveb. givesc. gaved. given32.___ the Chinese football team can enter the 11th World Cup remains ___.a. If; to seeb. If; unknownc. Whether; to be seend. Whether; unknown33. ____ he knows the subject well, Carl can never be sure that he has covered all the important points in his answer.a. Even ifb. If onlyc. As long asd. When34. You’d better exercise every day. Nothing can ____ for the loss of your health.a. make outb. make upc. make offd. make for35.The busy manager ____ a doctor about his headache a week ago.a. ought to seeb. ought to have seenc. should seed. would have seen36.You’d better exercise every day. Nothing can ____ for the loss of your health.a. make outb. make upc. make offd. make for37.I have always ____ you as my best friend.a. believedb. regardedc. trustedd. found38.I have always ____ you as my best friend.a. believedb. regardedc. trustedd. found39.I have always ____ you as my best friend.a. believedb. regardedc. trustedd. found40. ______ this chance, Eric felt more confident in himself.a. Givingb. on givingc. Having givend. Having been given41.More evidence relevant _____ the case is needed.a. tob. withc. ond. for42.This English-Chinese dictionary is ____ great value to my study.a. forb. withc. ofd. in43._____ that he went in the opposite way, the driver reversed his car.a. knowb. knowsc. Have knownd. knowing44.This English-Chinese dictionary is ____ great value to my study.a. forb. withc. ofd. in45.Since 1949, the Chinese government has ____ adult education.a. paid special emphasis inb. attached great importance inc. attached great importance tod. placed special emphasis to46.This English-Chinese dictionary is ____ great value to my study.a. forb. withc. ofd. in47.Weather ____ fine, we’ll hold the football match outside.a. isb. wasc. beingd. is being48._____ so busy, I should go with you.a. Were I notb. Was I notc. If I’m notd. Had I no49.Harry ___ his own car to work, but now he takes a bus instead..a. is used to ridingb. used to ridingc. is used to rided. used to ride50.Harry ___ his own car to work, but now he takes a bus instead..a. is used to ridingb. used to ridingc. is used to rided. used to ride51.Harry ___ his own car to work, but now he takes a bus instead..a. is used to ridingb. used to ridingc. is used to rided. used to ride52.Clever ____ he is, he is always lazy at work.a. becauseb. ifc. unlessd. as53. The patient was warned ___ rich food after operation.a. to eat notb. eating notc. not to eatd. not eating54.He was awakened by someone ____ on the window.a. knockedb. knockc. knockingd. had knocked55.After the big job was finished, the builder ___ the number of men working for him.a. cut offb. cut outc. cut downd. cut up56.After the big job was finished, the builder ___ the number of men working for him.a. cut offb. cut outc. cut downd. cut up57. Although ____ to prepare for the lesson, he did nothing in advance.a. askedb. had askedc. askingd. had been asked58.The next step is _____ that you know exactly what should be done.a. make sureb. making surec. to make sured. to making sure59.That’s the reason ___ I chose medicine as my major.a. whatb. thatc. whyd. which60.You may take ____ magazine you need.a. howeverb. whoeverc. whicheverd. whomever61.He has to ____ from his occupation because of his age, which distresses him.a. resistb. restrictc. restored. retire62.Only in that way ______ English well.a. we can learnb. we will learnc. can we learnd. can learn we63. He has to ____ from his occupation because of his age, which distresses him.a. resistb. restrictc. restored. retire64.I’m please to have the ____ to visit your country.a. opportunityb. occasionc. possibilityd. fate65._____ that Taiwan belongs to China.a. As is known to allb. That is known to allc. It is known to alld. We know all66.Every _____ has been tried out but never with success as far as I know.a. meanb. sourcec. meansd. sources67.Only guest of the hotel enjoy the _____ of bowling on the 6th floor.a. favorb. possibilityc. advantaged. privilege68.He was awakened by someone ____ on the window.a. knockedb. knockc. knockingd. had knocked69.The keeper is supposed _____ the chickens by now.a. to be feedingb. feedingc. to have fedd. to feed70.The busy manager ____ a doctor about his headache a week ago.a. ought to seeb. ought to have seenc. should seed. would have seenTV programs are ____by satellite to the remotest areas in the country.a. transferredb. transmittedc. transformedd. transported72. _____ that Taiwan belongs to China.a. As is known to allb. That is known to allc. It is known to alld. We know all73.When visitors came to our factory, we talked a lot and ______ opinions about how to improve the products.a. exchangedb. broughtc. keptd. prevented74.Clever ____ he is, he is always lazy at work.a. becauseb. ifc. unlessd. as75.Are you familiar ___ the trees and plants in the garden?a. ofb. forc. tod. with76.Where do you ____ to go for your holidays this year?a. inventb. intentc. intendd. intervene77.A study was conducted on the key to success, _____ were out of our expectation.a. which resultsb. the result of whichc. the result of itd. whose results78.Where do you ____ to go for your holidays this year?a. inventb. intentc. intendd. intervene79.In San Francisco the heavy storm ____ four hundred people’s death.a. resultedb. resulted fromc. resulted ind. as a result80.The sign warns people to _____ for pickpockets in public places.a. watch forb. watch outc. watch offd. watch on81.That’s the reason ___ I chose medicine as my major.a. whatb. thatc. whyd. which82. CCTV programs are ____by satellite to the remotest areas in the country.a. transferredb. transmittedc. transformedd. transported83. ______ the fact that I don’t like my job, I must work hard.a. In stead ofb. Despite ofc. In case ofd. In spite of84.Only five students passed the exam, ____ are girls.a. two of themb. two of whichc. two of whomd. two of whose85.Melted iron is poured into the mixer much in the same ____ tea is poured into a cup from a teapot.a. wayb. way likec. way whichd. way as86. _________, flowers need a lot of sun and water.a. When growthb. When they growingc. They are grownd. When growing87.In San Francisco the heavy storm ____ four hundred people’s death.a. resultedb. resulted fromc. resulted ind. as a result88. Hardly _____ the people ran toward it.a. the plane was landing thereb. he plane had landed whenc. had the plane landed themd. had the plane landed when89.I came here for nothing else but to see you ______.a. purposeb. proposec. to the purposed. on purpose90.______ the fact that I don’t like my job, I must work hard.a. In stead ofb. Despite ofc. In case ofd. In spite of91. It was such a grand view that it _____ strong emotion in us sightseers.a. rousedb. rosec. arosed. aroused92. What do you think of the lecture ____ by the American scholar?a. giveb. givesc. gaved. given93. Our school _____ for the summer holidays on July 10th.a. breaks downb. breaks offc. breaks forthd. breaks up94. What matters is _____ the same mistake next time.a. avoiding to makeb. avoid makingc. to avoid makingd. to avoid to make95. _____ for your timely help, I would have gone bankrupt.a. It had not beenb. Not had it beenc. Had it not beend. Had not it been96. This English-Chinese dictionary is _____ great value to my study.a. forb. withc. ofd. in97. Dr. Jones, many students want to see you. _____ they wait here or outside?a. Shallb. Willc. Dod. Would98. I have always _____ you as my best friend.a. believedb. regardedc. trustedd. found99. In San Francisco the heavy storm ____ four hundred people’s death.a. resultedb. resulted fromc. resulted ind. as a result 100. _________, flowers need a lot of sun and water.a. When growthb. When they growingc. They are grownd. When growing101. Developed countries has a responsibility to _____ global economic growth to help new democracies.a. influenceb. affectc. urged. foster102. When the bell rang, all the examinees left the exam hall, _____. a. each smiling b. each has smiledc. each to smiled. each smilied103. _____ day, I realized that I was the only man in the family and had to help my mother to support my family.a. On thatb. At thatc. For thatd. That104. Nowadays, people in the city enjoy a _____ of music life.a. rangeb. varietyc. extentd. width105. _____ from his expression, he was greatly excited.a. Judgingb. Judgedc. To judged. To be judged 106. Have you seen the latest _____ of the magazine?a. copyb. issuec. editiond. volume107. The problem was _____ his comprehension, so he turned to his teacher.a. atb. underc. beyondd. out108. You’d better exercise every day. Nothing can ____ for the loss of your health.a. make outb. make upc. make offd. make for109. The wooden clock is old; _____, it works well.a. thereforeb. soc. butd. nevertheless110. Tom____ the composition in English when his classmates were playing outside.a. made to writeb. was made to rewritec. made rewrited. was made rewrite111. The panicked victim failed to provide any useful information to _____ the robbers.a. identifyb. confirmc. recognized. indicate112. Is here any seat _____ for tomorrow’s flight?a. accessibleb. affordablec. availabled. acceptable 113. He shows great interests in medicine in ______.a. specialb. especialc. particulard. especially114. _____ was what his parents wished for.a. The boy’s pursuing his students abroadb. The boy to pursue his studies abroadc. The boy was pursuing his studies abroadd. The boy pursued his studies abroad115. Hardly _____ the people ran towards it.a. the plane was landing thereb. the plane had landed whenc. had the plane landed thand. had the plane landed when 116. The modest man _____ his success to luck.a. obligedb. associatedc. owedd. attached117. The boy admitted _____ the window while playing football.a. having brokenb. breakingc. having been brokend. to have broken118. It’s highly necessary that the rocket _____ until all thepreparations have been made.a. is notb. were not launchedc. not be launchedd. is not to be launched119.You may take ____ magazine you need.a. howeverb. whoeverc. whicheverd. whomever120. Mrs. King is an _____ housekeeper and feeds her family cheaply.a. economicb. economyc. economicald. economized 121. Many difficulties have _____ as a result of the change over to a new type of fuel.a. risenb. raisedc. arousedd. arisen122. My cases are too heavy, and the airline charged me 40 dollars for ___ baggage.a. exceedingb. excessc. excessived. exclusive123. He came all the way to China for promoting friendship _____ for making money.a. other thanb. more thanc. better thand. rather than 124. _____ from his expression, he was greatly excited.a. Judgingb. Judgedc. To judged. To be judged 125. Failure usually comes in ____ with misfortunes.a. relationb. combinationc. connectiond. association 126. Mrs. Johnson promised to pay me back next Monday. But when that day came, she denied _____ such a promise.a. to makeb. makingc. having made make127. It’s not easy to learn English well, which requires ____ time and efforts.a. considerateb. consideringc. considerabled. consideration 128. This committee _____ 5 personnel appointed by the owner and 4 appointed by the contractor.a. consists inb. consists ofc. consists withd. consists at 129. Some animals will modify their behavior to _____ to their environment.a. conformb. adaptc. suitd. reconcile130. Will all those _____ the proposal raise their hands?a. in contrast tob. in excess ofc. in favor ofd. in relation to131.This English-Chinese dictionary is ____ great value to my study.a. forb. withc. ofd. in132. _____ they need to spend in winter is food and clothes.a. All whatb. All thatc. Thatd. That all133. The busy manager ____ a doctor about his headache a week ago.a. ought to seeb. ought to have seenc. should seed. would have seen134. _____ , he does get irritated with her sometimes.a. As he likes her muchb. Much although he likes herc. Though much he likes herd. Much as he likes her135. You’d better exercise every day. Nothing can ____ for the loss of your health.a. make outb. make upc. make offd. make for136. Before the class, students are required for search for the information _____ the holidays and festivals in the United States.a. concerningb. to concernc. concernedd. concerns 137. I would like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and _____ in a quiet neighborhood.a. all in allb. above allc. after alld. over all138. ----How much is this cassette recorder?----It’s $98 ______ tax.a. andb. plusc. withd. adding139. _____ the widening of the roads in the city, it is still not adequate for the increasing volume traffic.a. Thoughb. In spitec. Despited. Regardless of 140. It’s important to _____ what you learn to your practical work. a. conduct b. engage c. apply d. acquaint141. Under no circumstances and in no way _____ any other country’s internal affairs.a. should any country interfere withb. should interfere withc. any country should interfere withd. interfere with any country should142. There were some _____ flowers on the table.a. falseb. artificialc. unreald. unnatural143. Someone _____ the director the news, for she knows all about it.a. should have toldb. could have toldc. must have toldd. must tell144. _____ the truth, he would n’t have lent her any money.a. If John knowsb. John had knownc. Should John knowd. Had John known145. The young man has to _____a large family.a. offerb. take carec. feedd. afford146. _____ the mountain looks like an elephant.a. Having seen from a distanceb. Having been seen from a distancec. Seeing from a distanced. Seen from a distance147. Should I have time, I _____ her.a. wouldn’t call onb. would call onc. wouldn’t have call ond. would have called on148. How does she keep smiling after all she’s _____ ?a. gotten throughb. gone down withc. gone throughd. gone through with149. .In the events of this year the mind and character of Mary developed and took _____.a. shapeb. placec. formd. effect150. Dr. Jones, many students want to see you. _____ they wait here or outside?a. Shallb. Willc. Dod. Would151. ______ you make great efforts, you will surely make it.a. As long asb. Unlessc. But ford. As though152. It’s high time somebody _____ his tongue.a. holdb. holdsc. heldd. to hold153. Only in that way ______ English well.a. we can learnb. we will learnc. can we learnd. can learn we154. After a whole day’s heavy work, the old worker returned home, _____a. hungry and felt exhaustingb. hunger and exhaustedc. hungry and exhaustedd. hungry and having been exhausted155. He hoped the firm would _____ him to the Paris branch.a. exchangeb. transmitc. transferd. transport 156. English teachers insist that several sources of information _____, but students often prefer finding one good source for their papers.a. must be usedb. be usedc. have to be usedd. are used157. _____ the salesman said, the housewife would not buy anything from him.a. No matter howb. No matter wherec. No matter thatd. No matter what158. If David _____ to her last time he met her, he would know what to do now.a. had spokenb. should speakc. spokend. were to speak159. He always thinks of ____ he can work better for his family.a. whatb. whichc. whyd. how160. Only guests of the hotel enjoy the ____ of bowling on the 9th floor.a. favorb. rightc. possibilityd. privilege161. Mike, your boss _____ for you at his office at 8:30 tomorrow.a. will waitb. is waitingc. shall be waitingd. will be waiting162. It was such a grand view that it _____ strong emotion in us sightseers.a. rousedb. rosec. arosed. aroused163. Across the river _____ .a. lies a new built bridgeb. lies a newly built bridgec. a new built bridge liesd. a newly built bridge lies164. The winter is already here and _____ to be a most severe one.a. showsb. expectsc. promisesd. assumes165.Jane works in the bank and _________.a. so Mary too doesb. that does Mary tooc. so does Maryd. that Mary too does166. This picture _____ my college years in Harvard.a. reminds me tob. reminds me ofc. remembers me tod. remembers me of167. Next comes the question _____ step we should take.a. whatb. whenc. howd. why168. Paul strongly denied that he was guilty _____ cheating innocent customers.a. againstb. aboutc. ofd. for169.The busy manager ____ a doctor about his headache a week ago. a. ought to see b. ought to have seenc. should seed. would have seen170.When visitors came to our factory, we talked a lot and ______ opinions about how to improve the products.a. exchangedb. broughtc. keptd. prevented171. They rented the old house on the _____ that the landlord would paint it.a. assumptionb. impressionc. successiond. suggestion172. _____ that they have solved the problem of production?a. It’s trueb. Is it truec. It was trued. Was it true 173.Melted iron is poured into the mixer much in the same ____ tea is poured into a cup from a teapot.a. wayb. way likec. way whichd. way as174. Mary is sick _____ city life.a. onb. withc. ind. of175 We have to continue to work for one week, and the work is _____ finished.a. all the moreb. no morec. what is mored. more or less 176. Please don’t be _____ by his bad manners since he is merely trying to attract attention.a. disregardedb. distortedc. irritatedd. intervened 177. The new secretary was busy preparing a business presentation forher boss, _____ he things all over her desk.a. throwingb. puttingc. sweepingd. scattering178.Every _____ has been tried out but never with success as far as I know.a. meanb. sourcec. meansd. sources179 Later, you will find if you want to make everyone _____, then you will please none.a. satisfiedb. to satisfyc. satisfyingd. satisfy180 Mark Twain tried many ways to memorized his speech and finally found an _____ one.a. efficientb. affectivec. effectived. effectPart II. Reading ComprehensionPassage ABasketball is a sport enjoyed by millions of fans in at least 100 countries. It’s one of the best-known sports in the world. It began in 1891.Dr. James A. Naismith, the father of basketball, was an instructor at a YMCA(基督教青年会) training school. The school trained people to work in YMCAs. Officials at the school were worried about the low attendance during the winter moths. They felt that people didn’t attend them because the school did not have a good winter sports program. So they asked Dr. Naismith for help. He came up with a new indoor game.Naismith studied current games. He found that all the most popular used a ball. So a ball would be part of his new game, he decided. Butkicking the ball or hitting it would be too rough for indoors. So he put two baskets up on poles. The players had to try to throw a soccer ball into them. Naismith then made thirteen rules for the game. Twelve of them are still in use today. Just seven years after the game began, professional basketball teams were formed. And that’s how basketball was born1. Basketball was invented by _____.a. a sports loverb. a doctorc. a teacherd. an athlete2.The phrase “came up with” (ling 7) in the second paragraph refers to_____.a. discoveredb. suppliedc. producedd. organized3. When was the professional basketball teams formed?a. one winterb. In 1891c. In 1898d. When Naismith came to the YMCA training school4. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?a. The YMCA training school officials asked Naismith to invent a new game because they cared about the health of the students.b. A YMCA training school was one where athletes were trainedc. Basketball is a winter sports game now.d. Most of the rules for basketball games were decided by Dr. Naismith.5. The passage is mainly about______________.a. the story of YMCAb. the father of basketballc. the history of basketballd. the birth of basketball Passage BNo one knows why we sleep, but it’s certain that we need to. People who are prevented from sleeping begin to suffer obvious effect after a few days--- they think less clearly and they fall asleep during the working hours. Some may have hallucinations(幻觉).There are no rules about sleep. Generally speaking, grown-ups sleep about seven and a half hours each night and probably more than 60 percent get between seven and eight hours. But perhaps eight percent are quite happy with 5 hours or less, and four percent or so find that they want ten hours more. If you feel all right, you’re probably getting enough sleep. The important thing is not to worry how much other people get—their needs may be different. Exercise doesn’t seem to increase the need for sleep, office workers, for example, sleep for about as long as people doing physically active work.Children sleep more than grown-ups—perhaps fourteen to eighteen hours soon after birth, going down to grown-up levels by early teenage. Sleep patterns also tend to be different in the elderly, who may sleep less at night than they did when younger. They find sleep getting more broken and often make it a rule to sleep during the daytime.。
自考《英语二》高频考点串讲汇总归纳复习资料PPT
creatively
前缀列表中，重点记忆构成否定的前缀 1．dis－加在名词、形容词，动词之前。 disadvantage（缺点）, dishonorable（不光彩的）, disagree（不同意） 2．in-加在形容词，名词之前 incorrect（不正确的），inability（无能，无力），inaccurate（不准确的） 3．im-加在字母 m,b,p 之前 impossible（不可能的），impolite（不礼貌的），impudence（厚颜无耻）
2024/10/20
6．-some 意为：像……一样的；引起……的；有……品质的（like； causing； having the quality of）例词：troublesome，burdensome， wholesome，tiresome，bothersome, awesome, handsome
自考《英语二》高频考点串讲汇总 归纳复习资料
2024/10/20
目录
一、考什么 二、考试题型 三、如何备考 四、学习方法讲解 五、做题方法讲解（真题）
2024/10/20
一、考什么？
考试要求：
1. 较系统的英语语法知识； 2. 约3800个英语单词&约750个词组； 3. 一定的英语写作能力
重点：基本词汇和语法 目的：培养阅读能力 优势：没有听力
2024/10/20
11．-ous 意为：富含……的；有……品质的；像……的（full of；having the quality of；like） 例词：glorious，erroneous，malicious，gracious
8．mis－加在动词、名词之前 misunderstand（误解），misjudge（误判），misleading（误导性的）， misfortune（不幸） , misbehave, misspell, mistaken, misprint
自考《英语二》高等教育自学考试试卷与参考答案(2025年)
2025年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》复习试卷与参考答案一、阅读判断（共10分）第一题Read the following passage and decide if the statements are true (T), false (F), or not given (NG).The text is about the impact of technology on education.Technology has revolutionized the field of education in recent years. With the advent of the internet and digital devices, students now have access to a wealth of information at their fingertips. Online learning platforms have become increasingly popular, offering courses from various universities and institutions around the world. This has opened up new opportunities for students who are unable to attend traditional classrooms due to geographical constraints or other personal reasons.1.Technology has had a significant impact on education.2.Online learning platforms have become less popular due to their limitations.3.Students can now easily access a vast amount of information due to the internet.4.The popularity of traditional classrooms has increased with the rise of technology.5.The internet has helped students overcome geographical barriers in education.Answers:1.T2.F3.T4.F5.T第二题Passage:In recent years, online learning has become increasingly popular as a supplement to traditional classroom education. This shift is largely due to the convenience and flexibility it offers to students. Online courses allow learners to study at their own pace and from the comfort of their homes. However, some critics argue that the lack of face-to-face interaction can hinder the learning process.1、Online learning is gaining popularity as a replacement for traditional classroom education.2、The main advantage of online learning is the opportunity to study at a flexible pace.3、Critics believe that online learning can improve the learning experience.4、Online courses are only beneficial if they offer in-person interaction.5、The passage suggests that online learning is universally accepted by all students.Answers:1、False2、True3、False4、False5、False二、阅读理解（共10分）Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow.Passage:In today’s fast-paced world, technology has become an integral part of our daily lives. The advent of smartphones has revolutionized the way we communicate, learn, and entertain ourselves. While smartphones have undoubtedly brought convenience to users, they also come with potential drawbacks. For instance, some people argue that smartphones have led to decreased face-to-face interaction among individuals, while others believe that they have created a dependency that distracts from more meaningful activities. Despite theseconcerns, it cannot be denied that smartphones have transformed our society in numerous ways, making information more accessible than ever before. As technology continues to advance, it will be interesting to see how future innovations shape our world.Questions:1.What has revolutionized the way we communicate, learn, and entertain ourselves according to the passage?A. The invention of the internetB. The development of smartphonesC. The creation of social media platformsD. The discovery of new learning methodsE. The evolution of traditional telephonesAnswer: B. The development of smartphonesWould you like me to generate another set of questions or provide any additional material related to this exercise?三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）第一题Read the following passage and complete the sentences below.The article discusses the increasing importance of online learning in higher education. It highlights the benefits and challenges faced by students and institutions in adopting this new mode of education.1、The article emphasizes the growing significance of________in the field of higher education.2、One of the benefits mentioned is that online learning allows students to ________.3、However, the passage also points out that there are________associated with online learning.4、The article suggests that institutions need to invest in________to support online learning.5、In conclusion, the author believes that online learning has the potential to________in the future.Answers:1、online learning2、study at their own pace3、challenges4、technology and infrastructure5、transform higher education第二题阅读下面的段落，并根据段落内容完成后面的题目。
自考英语二复习资料
自考英语二复习资料Key words and phrases1. efficiency : n 效率，其他同根词：efficient: a 高效率的;inefficient: a 效率低的;inefficiency : n; effective: a 有效果的1). He has done much to increase the ____ of English teaching.2). She is very _____ in reducing waste.3). His ____ study method caused his failure.4). The city government took some _____ measures to reduce unemployment.Answers: efficiency, efficient; inefficient, effective2. increasingly: ad不断增加地，由此可以联想到：increase：v 增加; increasing: a 不断增加的; decrease: v减少;1). Drinking and smoking among young people _____ to an alarming extent.2). The truth is becoming ______ apparent.3). The ____ friendly relations between the two countries strengthen the cultural exchanges between them.3. prevalent: a 流行的，普通的= popular4. calculator : n 计算者，计算器，calculate: v 计算;calculation : n 计算; calculating: a 诡计多端的5. expose: v 使暴露，揭露，揭发，exposure: n; expose sb to sth让某人接触。
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• UNIT 1•重点单词和短语• objective accomplish predict accompany attain scheme skilledargue define• interview prospect• course of action in the way(by the way, in no way, in a way) make a guess atcontribute to and the like (and so on)• seek to do sth. in part point of view vary from…to …• apply for (to)• have no idea bring about take the trouble to do •put oneself in one’s place•to one’s advantage at a disadvantage ask for in hand turn down(up, on, off, out, over, back)•重点、难点句子详解• 1.A decision is a choice made from among alternative coursesof action that are available.•解析：courses of action意思是行动方案、做事步骤；made是过去分词；from among为二重介词•例：We’ll inform you as soon as tickets become _____.(06-4)• A. valuable B. capable C. acceptable D. available(D)•2. … some suggest that the management process is decision making.•解析：suggest表示认为、提出、暗示意思，后面不用虚拟语气，表示建议意思，后面用虚拟语气。
•例：It is suggested that the meeting (should) be held (hold)at some other time.•3. … decision m aking includes limiting alternatives as well as identifying them.•解析：as well as意思是既…又…• 4. In fact, I did have several questions, but you have already answered them all.•解析：助动词do在肯定句中用在动词之前表示强调，意思是确实。
•5. … but do not let it worry you too much.•解析：动词let, make, have, hear, see, observe等词之后的宾语补足语为省略to 的不定式结构。
•6. There is little likelihood that …•对比：There is a/ every/no likelihood that/of•例：The two sisters are ___ in many ways, not only in appearance but also intemperament.(06-4)• A. like B. likely C. alike D. lively (C)•• UNIT2 •重点单词和短语• exert collapse shrink basis launch convince operaterevolve glitter unlikely (be likely to) whereas concerned (be concerned about)plateau• in theory apply to depend on research intoswallow up make useof together with in every respect in other words consist of a greatmany under the circumstances make a difference aboveall as a rule• seek to do sth. in part point of view vary from…to …•例：I hope my boy friend will be handsome, strong and ___ kind. (06-4)• A. above all B. in all C. at all D. after all(A)•重点、难点句子详解• 1. Einstein claimed that matter and energy are interchangeable…•例：爱因斯坦声称物质和能量是可以相互转化的，因此没有绝对的时间和空间。
(05-4-68)• 2. It is only recently that astronomers have begun specific research into black holes.•例1：It is on Friday ___ we will hold the meeting.• A. that B. when C. in that time D. what (A)•例2: As a painter, Ted was very ___ about the colors he used. (03-10)• A. specific B. special C. peculiar D. particular (D)• 3. The earth is one of mine planets which move in orbit roundthe sun.•对比：The earth is the only one of the nine planets which haslife on it.• 4. The total water area is about three times as large as theland area.•解析：数词+times + as +形容词+as是表示倍数的表达法。
•例：It is important to note that a reading of 4 indicates an earthquake ten times as strongas one with a reading of 3. (unit 6 text B)• 5. The more we learn about other people, the better we understand their ideas, and, as arule, the better we like those people themselves.•解析：the+比较级，the+比较级结构，意思是越…越…，第一个从句中谓语动词不用倒装，第二个从句谓语动词可以用倒装，也可以用正装语气。
•例：___ we are, ___ we become.• A. the oldest; the wiser B. older; wiser• C. the older, the more wise D. the older; the wiser (D)• UNIT 3•重点单词和短语• deteriorate debate (on/upon) request ensure oppose(beopposed to) burden sensitive privilege appoint biasaccessible• recruit• be affected with carry out in addition to in this case open upcare for take into account have …at heart be sensitive to opt out offor short amount to• on (the) average compete with blame sb. for sth. by nature when itcomes to• be related to be worth doing••重点、难点句子详解• 1. It is very easy in society now for the elderly, the disabled and the dependent to feel thatthey are burdens.•例：It is important ___ there in time.• A. for you to get B. to you to get C. your getting D. of yougetting (A)•2. And it may be worth remembering that …•解析：be worth意思是值得，后面接名词、代词以及主动形式的动名词。
• 3. Many people, though, are totally against the practice of euthanasia.•解析：Though是一个起连结性作用的副词，意思相当于however, but.•4. “Well, it’s not as if I’m planning to murder a crowd of people with a machine gun.”•解析：As if 引出的从句，谓语动词根据实际情况选择用虚拟语气形式还是一般陈述语气。
•例：It seems as if it were spring now. 使用虚拟语气•• UNIT 4•重点单词和短语• domestic exploit campaign execute convict incidencedeserve• despite deport minimum maintenance guilt immigrantweed deny degrade inhumane civil liberty disaffectionargument circus•• bring over watch over in unison call up pay back up to a greatdeal of•be supposed to convict … of feel like protect …from • risk doing sth.• deal with according to be deserving of threatento do sth. agree to do sth.• distinguish from react to clean up•重点、难点句子详解• 1. And they can have their passports removed, making leaving or “escaping” virtuallyimpossible.•解析：making…是分词短语，表示结果，impossible做宾补。