定语从句与非谓语转换经典例子
从句与非谓语之间的转换
从句与非谓语之间的转换一、当从句的主语与主句的主语一致（定语从句的主语与先行词一致），如果从句中是：1）从句用be动词作谓语be + doing；省略be；(例10)be + done；省略be；(例4)be + 介词短语；省略be；(例2)be + 形容词/ 副词；be变为being；(例9)be + 名词；be变为being；(例1)2）如果从句中是其他行为动词作谓语是一般现在时或一般过去时就一律用doing的进行时化简；(例3)是完成时态或after引导的一般时态，用having done化简。
(例7和11)二、当状语从句的主语与主句的主语不一致时，也可按上面第一条中方法化简复合句。
化简后的短语前加上原从句中的主语即可（既是独立主格结构）。
(例5、6、8)1.When he was a young boy，he used to ask lots of questions. = Being a young boy, he used toask lots of questions.2.When he was in the classroom, he read his book aloud. = In the classroom, he read his bookaloud.3.They went to the teacher for help who taught them English. = They went to the teacherteaching them English for help.4.When the earth is seen from space, it looks like a huge water ball. = Seen from space, theearth looks like a huge water ball.5.When a guest comes to your room, you can say to him "Have a seat, please". = A guestcoming to your room, you can say to him "Have a seat, please".6.When his mother entered his room, he was playing the computer game. = His mother enteringhis room, he was playing the computer game.7.After the two policemen entered the room, they turned off the light and waited there silently.= Having entered the room, the two policemen turned off the light and waited there silently.8.Because there was no bus, I had to walk home. = There being no bus, I had to walk home.9.Since it is fine today, we should have an outing this afternoon. = It being fine today, weshould have an outing this afternoon.10.While you are crossing the street, you should be careful. = While crossing the street, youshould be careful.11.When you have finished your homework, you may go home= Having finished yourhomework, you may go home.化简：注意当时间状语从句或条件状语从句化简时可以将引导从句的连词带上，如(例10)。
非谓语与定从状从并列句转换共54页文档
41、学问是异常珍贵的东西，从任何源泉吸 收都不可耻。——阿卜·日·法拉兹
42、只有在人群中间，才能认识自 己。——德国
43、重复别人所说的话，只需要教育； 而要挑战别人所说的话，则需要头脑。—— 玛丽·佩蒂博恩·看不 穿。(名 言网) 32、我不想听失意者的哭泣，抱怨者 的牢骚 ，这是 羊群中 的瘟疫 ，我不 能被它 传染。 我要尽 量避免 绝望， 辛勤耕 耘，忍 受苦楚 。我一 试再试 ，争取 每天的 成功， 避免以 失败收 常在别 人停滞 不前时 ，我继 续拼搏 。
44、卓越的人一大优点是：在不利与艰 难的遭遇里百折不饶。——贝多芬
45、自己的饭量自己知道。——苏联
33、如果惧怕前面跌宕的山岩，生命 就永远 只能是 死水一 潭。 34、当你眼泪忍不住要流出来的时候 ，睁大 眼睛， 千万别 眨眼!你会看到 世界由 清晰变 模糊的 全过程 ，心会 在你泪 水落下 的那一 刻变得 清澈明 晰。盐 。注定 要融化 的，也 许是用 眼泪的 方式。
35、不要以为自己成功一次就可以了 ，也不 要以为 过去的 光荣可 以被永 远肯定 。
(完整版)非谓语动词和从句的转换
非谓语动词和从句的转换----一.不定式（短语）与从句的关系1.不定式（短语）在句中作主语，其功能相当于一个主语从句，因此二者之间可以转换。
(1).To be able to help you is really an honor.(=That I’m able to help you)(2).He seemed to know the way.(=It seemed that he knew the way.)(3).Bush is said to have decided to attack North Korea.(= It is said that Bush has decided to attack North Korea.)2.不定式（短语）在句中作宾语或宾补，相当于一个宾语从句when and where to build a school.(宾语)(1).We still don’t know(=when and where we should build a school)(2).I advised him to go and see the doctor.(宾补)(=that he should go and see)(3).He thought it a great pity not to have invited her. .(宾语)(=That he hadn’t invited her.)3不定式（短语）在句中作表语.，相当于一个表语从句(1).My suggestion is for them to leave as soon as possible.(=that they should leave)(2).My chief purpose has been for them to get a good understanding.(=that they can get a good understanding)4.不定式（短语）在句中作定语.，相当于一个定语从句(1).The question will be discussed at the conference shortly to open in Beijing.(=that is shortly to open in Beijing)(2).All dead, I was the only one to grow up. (=that grew up)5.不定式（短语）在句中作目的．结果状语.，相当于一个目的．结果状语从句(１).He came to the area in order/so as to study the folk music there.(=in order/so that)(2).The lady was so excited as not to say a word.(=so excited that she could n’t…）7.不定式（短语）在句中作原因状语.，相当于一个原因状语从句(１)I trembled to think of being punished by the boss.(=because I though of being punished bythe boss)(2).We were disappointed to have lost the game.(=that we have lost the game)二．动名词（短语）与从句的关系1. 动名词（短语）在句中作主语，相当于一个主语从句(１).Your going away (=That you went away) made the professor angry.(2).Mary’s not being made monitor (=That Mary was not made monitor ) made us sad.被动的动名词在句中作主语时一般不能省(3).Being called a fool(=That he was called a fool) hurt Bob badly.2. 动名词（短语）在句中作宾语或宾补语，相当于一个宾语从句(1).I remember being taken to Beijing(=that I was taken to Beijing) when I was five.(2).He admitted having married Mary to a soldier(=that he had married Mary to a soldier).3.动名词（短语）在句中作表语.，相当于一个表语从句(1).My duty is serving the people heart and soul (that I’ll serve the people heart and soul).(2).The problem is his not having prepared his lessons for the exam(=that he hasn’t prepared his lessons for the exam)(3).The difficulty is Mary’s being caught between the two trees(=that Mary is caught betweenthe two trees).4.介词＋动名词（短语），相当于一个从句(宾语从句或同位语从句 0(1）He was afraid of being scolded by his mistake.(=that he was…）(2).He was astonished at her knowing you.(=that she knew you)(3).We heard the news of our team having won.(=that our team had won)三．分词（短语）与从句的关系1.分词（短语）作定语，相当于一个定语从句(1）The hospital was an old building built in 1931(=that was built in 1931).(2).Do you know the girl standing over there(=who is standing over there)?(3).The man speaking to us the other day(= who spoke to us the other day) has gone to Japan.本节值得注意的问题：现在分词短语作定语时，所表示的动作不能先于谓语所表示的动作，也不可以表示将来。
定语从句变非谓语
定语从句变非谓语定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句。
当我们需要将定语从句转化为非谓语形式时，主要采用的形式包括分词、动名词和不定式。
在本文中，我将使用简体中文并按照清晰的条理进行阐述。
一、分词形式分词形式包括现在分词和过去分词两种，分别对应动作正在进行和已经完成的状态。
我们可以将定语从句转化为现在分词或过去分词作为定语。
1.现在分词形式把定语从句转化为现在分词形式，我们需要根据句子的时态和主体进行相应的变化。
比如：定语从句：These are the students who are studying English.分词形式：These are the students studying English.定语从句：The book that is written by Li Bai is very famous.分词形式：The book written by Li Bai is very famous.2.过去分词形式同样地，过去分词形式也需要根据句子的时态和主体进行相应的变化。
比如：定语从句：She is the girl who was born in China.分词形式：She is the girl born in China.定语从句：The house that was built last year is now for sale.分词形式：The house built last year is now for sale.二、动名词形式将定语从句转化为动名词形式，可以将"who/which/that"替换为"doing"，也可以使用名词所有格来表示从属关系。
比如：定语从句：This is the woman who is teaching English.动名词形式：This is the woman teaching English.定语从句：The car that is parked outside is mine.动名词形式：The car parked outside is mine.定语从句：He is the person who is responsible for this project.动名词形式：He is the person responsible for this project.三、不定式形式可以将定语从句转化为不定式形式，使用不定式作为后置定语。
从句和非谓语动词的转化
Her being chosen as the chairman of the Students Union, it made us very happy.
1)They started off early in order / so as to
=in order / so that they could arrive in time.
so excited as not to go to sleep. 2)She was
=too excited to go to sleep. =so excited that she couldn't go to sleep.
2）Spring coming
the fields are full of
(=when spring comes) life（时间）.
3）The teacher being ill
(=As the teacher was ill),
the lecture was put off(原因).
4）Weather permitting we will go for a spring outing.(条件)
从句和非谓语动词的转化
1.Study hard and you will succeed. =Study hard . You will succeed. =If you study hard, you will succeed. =Studying hard, you will succeed.
非谓语与定从状从并列句转换
二、状语从句转为非谓语（分词）
1). 先将引导状语从句的连接词去掉
2). 如果状语从句的主语与主句主语相 同， 则去掉从句主语； 不相同， 则保留
从句主语（亦称独立主格结构）(可不掌握！）
3). 若状语从句的谓语动词有be,
此处也要注意到方法（二）
中的“一个补充”和“一个 注意”。
三、并列句改为非谓语（分词）
转换练习：
1. 并列句主语相同时，保留一个主语。
1). My train starts at 12 and will arrived in Wuhan at 3.
My train starts at 12 , _a_r_ri_v_in_g_i_n_W__u_h_a_n_a_t_3___.
此类句型实际上是将从属连词when , while, though, unless等引导的从 句省略了相同的主语及be动词变化
而来的 （状语从句的省略）
转换练习： 1. While he was fighting in Korea, he was taken prisoner.
While _fi_g_h_t_in_g__in Korea, he was taken prisoner.
则， 去掉be;
若状语从句的谓语动词无be,
则，把谓语动词变成V-ing形式
Attention!!!!
若主句动词为现在时，而状语从句 的动词为过去时，则为了表示状语 从句的动作时间早于主句的动词， 则变分词短语是应改为完成式。
转换练习：
1.状语从句主语与主句主语相同。
（逆向法：即分词的逻辑主语就是 主句的主语）
将下列定语从句改为非谓语20句
17. The queen was sitting in a royal carriage that was drawn by four horses.
9. Do you know the road that leads to Changji? → Do you know the road leading to Changji?
10. Tomorrow I will catch the plane that takes off at seven.
→ The queen was sitting in a royal carriage drawn by four horses.
18. The vehicle ,源自hich is unknown to me, is mentioned in the book. → The vehicle , unknown to me, is mentioned in the book.
13. Soon we lost sight of that famous astronomer who is called Li Qiang. → Soon we lost sight of that famous astronomer called Li Qiang. 14. I am going to buy a painting, which is copied from Vint. → I am going to buy a painting, copied from Vint.
→ Tomorrow I will catch the plane to take off at seven.
定语从句改非谓语
定语从句改非谓语定语从句改非谓语大家不妨来看看店铺推送的定语从句改非谓语方法，希望给大家带来帮助！祝大家学业进步！定语从句改成非谓语的方法如下：表示主动，正在进行的动作的时候，可以用现在分词来改写。
如：I know the girl who is talking to the teacher.I know the girl talking to the teacher.我认识正在和老师说话的那位女孩。
The woman who is waving from the window is my mom.The woman waving from the window is my mom.在窗户那边挥手的人是我妈妈。
2. 表示被动，已经完成的动作的时候，用过去分词来改写，如：Shirts which are made of silk are very expensive.Shirts made of silk are very expensive.丝织的衬衫很贵。
I like the building which was designed by Mr. Wu.I like the building designed by Mr. Wu.我喜欢这栋被吴先生设计出来的大楼。
3. 表示将来的动作，用动词不定式来改写，如：The problem which is going to be discussed tomorrow is our quarterly meeting.The problem to be discussed tomorrow is our quarterly meeting.明天要讨论的问题是我们的季度会议。
4. 表示正在被进行的动作，用现在分词的被动式来改写。
如：The problem which is being discussed now is our quarterly meeting.The problem being discussed tomorrow is our quarterlymeeting.现在正在讨论的问题是我们的季度会议。
非谓语动词和从句的转换
非谓语动词和从句的转换----一.不定式（短语）与从句的关系1.不定式（短语）在句中作主语，其功能相当于一个主语从句，因此二者之间可以转换。
(1).To be able to help you is really an honor.(=That I’m able to help you)(2).He seemed to know the way.(=It seemed that he knew the way.)(3).Bush is said to have decided to attack North Korea.(= It is said that Bush has decided to attack North Korea.)2.不定式（短语）在句中作宾语或宾补，相当于一个宾语从句(1).We still don’t know when and where to build a school.(宾语)(=when and where we should build a school)(2).I advised him to go and see the doctor.(宾补)(=that he should go and see)(3).He thought it a great pity not to have invited her. .(宾语)(=That he hadn’t invited her.)3不定式（短语）在句中作表语.，相当于一个表语从句(1).My suggestion is for them to leave as soon as possible.(=that they should leave)(2).My chief purpose has been for them to get a good understanding.(=that they can get a good understanding)4.不定式（短语）在句中作定语.，相当于一个定语从句(1).The question will be discussed at the conference shortly to open in Beijing.(=that is shortly to open in Beijing)(2).All dead, I was the only one to grow up. (=that grew up)5.不定式（短语）在句中作目的．结果状语.，相当于一个目的．结果状语从句(１).He came to the area in order/so as to study the folk music there.(=in order/so that)(2).The lady was so excited as not to say a word.(=so excited that she couldn’t…)7.不定式（短语）在句中作原因状语.，相当于一个原因状语从句(１)I trembled to think of being punished by the boss.(=because I though of being punished by the boss)(2).We were disappointed to have lost the game.(=that we have lost the game)二．动名词（短语）与从句的关系1. 动名词（短语）在句中作主语，相当于一个主语从句(１).Your going away (=That you went away) made the professor angry.(2).Mary’s not being made monitor(=That Mary was not made monitor ) made us sad.被动的动名词在句中作主语时一般不能省(3).Being called a fool(=That he was called a fool) hurt Bob badly.2. 动名词（短语）在句中作宾语或宾补语，相当于一个宾语从句(1).I remember being taken to Beijing(=that I was taken to Beijing) when I was five.(2).He admitted having married Mary to a soldier(=that he had married Mary to a soldier).3.动名词（短语）在句中作表语.，相当于一个表语从句(1).My duty is serving the people heart and soul (that I’ll serve the people heart and soul).(2).The problem is his not having prepared his lessons for the exam(=that he hasn’t prepared his lessons for the exam)(3).The difficulty is Mary’s being caught between the two trees(=that Mary is caught between the two trees).4.介词＋动名词（短语），相当于一个从句(宾语从句或同位语从句 0(1）He was afraid of being scolded by his mistake.(=that he was…)(2).He was astonished at her knowing you.(=that she knew you)(3).We heard the news of our team having won.(=that our team had won)三．分词（短语）与从句的关系1.分词（短语）作定语，相当于一个定语从句(1）The hospital was an old building built in 1931(=that was built in 1931).(2).Do you know the girl standing over there(=who is standing over there)?(3).The man speaking to us the other day(= who spoke to us the other day) has gone to Japan.本节值得注意的问题：现在分词短语作定语时，所表示的动作不能先于谓语所表示的动作，也不可以表示将来。
非谓语动词和从句的转换
Being so poor in those days, we couldn’t afford to send the boy to hospital. (= As we were so poor …) Weighing almost one hundred jin, the stone was moved by him. (=Though the stone weighed almost one hundred jin, …)
Seen
Greatly touched
Given
spoken
Warned
he
If given
When seen
但是,有些分词作状语是独立结构,不与句子的主语 产生联系;常见的有:judging from, generally speaking,compared to/with, considering , providing (ed), supposing etc. Generally speaking, women live longer than men. Judging from what you say, he ought to succeed. Considering the distance, he arrived very quickly. Taking everything into consideration, you should leave.
2.v-ing形式作宾语或宾补可换成that引导的宾语从句
单击此处添加小标题
I remember having paid him for his work.
单击此处添加小标题
I remember that I have paid him for his work.
定语从句与非谓语转换的经典例子
定语从句与非谓语的转换定语从句与非谓语转换的经典例子Replace the underlined part with ing/ ed / to do1. The computer centerwhich was openedlast year, is very popular among thestudents. in the school.转换为The computer centeropenedlast year, is very popular among the students. in the school.2. Most of the artistswho were invited tothe party were from South Africa.转换为Most of the artistsinvited tothe party were from South Africa.3. There was a terrible noisewhich followed the sudden burst of light.转换为There was a terrible noisefollowing the sudden burst of light.4. Do you know the boywho is lying under the big tree转换为Do you know the boylying under the big tree5. Are you going to attend the meetingwhich will be heldtomorrow转换为Are you going to attend the meetingto be heldtomorrow6. I like most of the bookswhich are publishedin this publishing house.转换为I like most of the bookspublishedin this publishing house.7. This is one of the questionswhich are being discussedat the meeting now. 转换为This is one of the questionsbeing discussedat the meeting now.8. Would you please give me a piece of paperwhich I can write on转换为Would you please give me a piece of paperto write on9.The next trainwhich will arriveis from Washington.转换为The next trainarrivingis from Washington.分词作前置定语We can see the rising sun.正在升起的太阳Look at the sleeping baby. So cute.Watch out that a moving lorry移动的卡车Don’t eat too many like fried chicken legsHe is a retired worker.退休的工人主动的情况I know a man who works in that factory.I know a man working in that factory.I know a man who is working in that factory.I know a man working in that factory.I know a man who worked in that factory.I know a man working in that factory.The girl who sits beside me is my cousin.The girl sitting beside me is (was) my cousinThe girl who is sitting beside me is my cousin.The girl sitting beside me is (was) my cousinThe girl who sat beside me was my cousin.The girl sitting beside me is (was) my cousin.结论先行词与现在分词有主动关系,定语从句转换成现在分词短语做后置定语,有主动或进行的意思。
定语从句变为非谓语动词作后置定语的方法
定语从句变为非谓语动词作后置定语的方法这个问题有点大，没有好好研究过，下面是临时凑的几条，不一定全面，仅供参考：▲如果定语从句的谓语是进行时态（包括用进行时态表示将来意义的用法），通常可以转化为现在分词或过去分词短语（括号内的词不省略为定语从句，省略后即为现在分词短语作定语）。
如：Do you know the woman (who is) talking to Tom? 和汤姆说话的女人你认识吗?There were some children (who were) swimming in the river. 有些小孩在河里游泳。
I didn’t talk much to the man (who was) sitting next to me. 我没和坐在我旁边的人多讲话。
Police (who are) investigating the crime are looking for three men. 调查这件罪案的警察在找寻三个人。
但是要注意的是，并非只有谓语是进行时态的定语从句才可转化为现在分词（短语），有时一般时态也可转化为现在分词（括号前的现在分词可以括号内的定语从句来改写）。
如：It is said that those eating (=who eat) the most are the least healthy. 据说吃得最多的人身体最差。
Jim has got a brother working (=who works) in a bank in London. 吉姆有一个哥哥在伦敦的一家银行里工作。
Students wanting (=who want) more information should apply in writing. 想要得到更多资料的学生应提出书面申请。
A young man writing (=who writes) novels came to speak to us yesterday. 一位写小说的青年昨天来向我们作报告。
定语从句和非谓语形式的相互转换逻辑关系
定语从句和非谓语形式的相互转换逻辑关系1. The man who is sitting on the platform is a professor from Wuhan University.2. The letter that was mailed last night will reach him tomorrow.3. You are welcome to a party to be given in our class at 7:45.说明：以上的定语从句部分可以用更加简单的非谓语形式表达出来：1. The man sitting on the platform is a professor from Wuhan University.2. The letter mailed last night will reach him tomorrow.3. You are welcome to a party to be given in our class at 7:45.说明：修饰一个名词除了后面用定语从句以外，还可以用非谓语动词形式：doing短语，done短语，being done短语，to be done 短语修饰。
其结构和意思如下：1. 被修饰名词+doing短语：正在做….的人/正在发生的事。
2. 被修饰名词+ done短语：被…..的人/事3. 被修饰名词+being done短语：正在被…..的人/事4. 被修饰名词+ to be done短语：将要被…..的人/事总结：以上做定语的那些短语就是英语语法中所说的分词，不定式的各种形式作定语。
1. 这些短语作定语应放在被修饰名词的后面。
如果单独一个V-ing或V-ed形式作定语，则可以放在被修饰名词前面。
2. 分词作定语时，其动作应与全句动作同时发生。
V-ing表示主动意义和正在做，V-ed表示被动意义。
being done表示正在被做的3. 不定式作定语表示将要发生的，to be done表示将要被做的。
定语从句与非谓语转换的经典例子word文档良心出品
定语从句与非谓语的转换定语从句与非谓语转换的经典例子Repl ace the un derl ined part with ing/ ed / to do1. The computer center which was opened last year, is very popular among the stude nts. in theschool.转换为The computer center opened last year, is very popular amongthe stude nts. in the school.2.Most of the artists who were invited to the party were from South Africa.转换为Most of the artists invited to the party were from SouthAfrica.3.There was a terrible noise which followed the sudden burst of light.转换为There was a terrible noise following the sudden burst of light.4.Do you know the boy who is lyingunde^hebg tree?转换为Do you know the boy lying under the big tree?转换为Are you going to attend the meeting to be held tomorrow?5. Are you going to atte nd the meeti ng which will be held tomorrow?6.I like most of the books which are published in this publishing house.转换为I like most of the books published in this publishing house.7.This is one of the questi ons which are being discussed at the meet ing now.转换为This is one of the questions being discussed at the meeting now.8.Would you pl ease give me a pi ece of paper which I can write on ?转换为Would you please give me a piece of paper to write on ?9. The n ext train which will arrive is fromWash ington.转换为The next train arriving is from Washington.分词作前置定语We can see the rising sun. 正在升起的太阳Look at the slee ping baby. So cute.Watch out that a moving lorry Don t eat too many like fried chicken legsI know a man who works in that factory. I know a man worki ng in that factory. I know a man who is worki ng in that factory. I know a man worki ng in that factory. I know a man who worked in that factory. I know a man worki ng in that factory. The girl who sits beside me is my cous in. The girl sitti ng beside me is (was) my cous in The girl who is sitti ng beside me is my cous in. The girl sitt ing beside me is (was) my cous in The girl who sat beside me was my cous in. The girl sitti ng beside me is (was) my cous in移动的卡车He is a retired worker. 退休的工人主动的情况结论先行词与现在分词有主动关系，定语从句转换成现在分词短语做后置定语，有主动或进行的意思。
定语从句改非谓语
定语从句改非谓语定语从句改成非谓语的方法如下:表示主动, 正在进行的动作的时候, 可以用现在分词来改写。
如：I know the girl who is talking to the teacher.I know the girl talking to the teacher.我认识正在和老师说话的那位女孩。
The woman who is waving from the window is my mom.The woman waving from the window is my mom.在窗户那边挥手的人是我妈妈。
2.表示被动, 已经完成的动作的时候, 用过去分词来改写, 如:Shirts which are made of silk are very expensive.Shirts made of silk are very expensive.丝织的衬衫很贵。
.lik.th.buildin.whic.wa.designe.b.Mr.Wu..lik.th.buildin.designe.b.Mr.Wu.我喜欢这栋被吴先生设计出来的大楼。
3.表示将来的动作, 用动词不定式来改写, 如:The problem which is going to be discussed tomorrow is our quarterly meeting.The problem to be discussed tomorrow is our quarterly meeting.明天要讨论的问题是我们的季度会议。
4.表示正在被进行的动作, 用现在分词的被动式来改写。
如:The problem which is being discussed now is our quarterly meeting.The problem being discussed tomorrow is our quarterly meeting.现在正在讨论的问题是我们的季度会议。
定语从句和其他句型的相互转换
定语从句和其他句型的相互转换1.定语从句和非谓语动词：分析基本规律：从句是主动形式，用现在分词; 从句是被动形式，用过去分词。
或者看定语和被修饰词之间的关系，如果定语和被修饰词之间是主谓关系，用现在分词；如果定语和被修饰词之间是动宾关系，用过去分词；(1)There are lots of good English programes ，which are broadcast on TV or the radio in China.------There are lots of good English programmes_________on TV or the radio in China.(2)At one time there were long queues of people who were waiting outside the CAAC offices. ------At one time there were long queues of people ________ outside the CAAC offices.⑶The World Trade Organization (WTO) finally opened its door to China on November 10,_____ a 15-year wait.A. to endB. endedC. ending/which endedD. ends2.定语从句和并列句⑴I saw some trees, and the leaves of the trees were black with disease.-----I saw some trees, the leaves of ________were black with disease.⑵The professor is an ordinary-looking little man, on the nose of __________there is a pair of glasses.----- The professor is an ordinary-looking little man, and there is a pair of glasses on the nose of______.分析：是否有连词是区分定语从句和并列句的一个关键3.定语从句和状语从句(1)This is such a big stone _______no one can lift it.This is such a big stone _______no one can lift.(2)Please put the letter in the drawer _____ ______he caneasily find it.(=where)Please put the letter_________he can easily find it.(3) Please put the letter in which he can easily find it.这句子正确吗？分析：（1）句从引导词来看，状语从句中的that 是连词，在从句中不充当任何成分，而定语从句中的as在从句中要作一个成分（主语，宾语或表语）。
高考英语一轮复习 语法之定语从句与非谓语的转换讲义
定语从句与非谓语的转换例题:1. The computer center which was opened last year, is very popular among the students. in the school.The computer center opened last year, is very popular among the students. in the school.2. Most of the artists who were invited to the party were from South Africa. Most of the artists invited to the party were from South Africa.3. There was a terrible noise which followed the sudden burst of light.There was a terrible noise following the sudden burst of light.4. Do you know the boy who is lying under the big tree?Do you know the boy lying under the big tree?5. Are you going to attend the meeting which will be held tomorrow?Are you going to attend the meeting to be held tomorrow?6. I like most of the books which are published in this publishing house.I like most of the books published in this publishing house.7. This is one of the questions which are being discussed at the meeting now. This is one of the questions being discussed at the meeting now.8. Would you please give me a piece of paper which I can write on? Would you please give me a piece of paper to write on?9.The next train which will arrive is from Washington.The next train arriving is from Washington10.W e can see the rising sun.11.L ook at the sleeping baby.12.W atch out that a moving lorry13.D on’t eat too many like fried chicken legs14.H e is a retired worker.15.I know a man who works in that factory.I know a man working in that factory.16.I know a man who is working in that factory.I know a man working in that factory.17.I know a man who worked in that factory.I know a man working in that factory.18.The girl who sits beside me is my cousin.The girl sitting beside me is (was) my cousin19.The girl who is sitting beside me is my cousin.The girl sitting beside me is (was) my cousin19.The girl who sat beside me was my cousin.The girl sitting beside me is (was) my cousin.20.She bought a computer which was produced in China.She bought a computer produced in China.21.He received a letter which was written in English.He received a letter written in English.22.He was the last one to leave school yesterday.23.Tom has a lot of work to do.。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
定语从句与非谓语的转换
定语从句与非谓语转换的经典例子
Replace the underlined part with ing/ ed / to do
1. The computer center which was opened last year, is very popular among the students. in the school.
转换为The computer center opened last year, is very popular among the students. in the school.
2. Most of the artists who were invited to the party were from South Africa.
转换为Most of the artists invited to the party were from South Africa.
3. There was a terrible noise which followed the sudden burst of light.
转换为There was a terrible noise following the sudden burst of light.
4. Do you know the boy who is lying under the big tree?
转换为Do you know the boy lying under the big tree?
5. Are you going to attend the meeting which will be held tomorrow?
转换为Are you going to attend the meeting to be held tomorrow?
6. I like most of the books which are published in this publishing house.
转换为I like most of the books published in this publishing house.
7. This is one of the questions which are being discussed at the meeting now. 转换为This is one of the questions being discussed at the meeting now.
8. Would you please give me a piece of paper which I can write on ?
转换为Would you please give me a piece of paper to write on ?
9. The next train which will arrive is from Washington.
转换为The next train arriving is from Washington.
分词作前置定语
•We can see the rising sun.正在升起的太阳
•Look at the sleeping baby. So cute.
•Watch out that a moving lorry移动的卡车
•Don’t eat too many like fried chicken legs
•He is a retired worker.退休的工人
主动的情况
•I know a man who works in that factory.
•I know a man working in that factory.
•I know a man who is working in that factory.
•I know a man working in that factory.
•I know a man who worked in that factory.
•I know a man working in that factory.
•
•The girl who sits beside me is my cousin.
•The girl sitting beside me is (was) my cousin
•The girl who is sitting beside me is my cousin.
•The girl sitting beside me is (was) my cousin
•The girl who sat beside me was my cousin.
•The girl sitting beside me is (was) my cousin.
结论先行词与现在分词有主动关系,定语从句转换成现在分词短语做后置定语,有主动或进行的意思。
•She bought a computer which was produced in China.
•She bought a computer produced in China.
•He received a letter which was written in English.
•He received a letter written in English.
结论：先行词与现在分词有被动关系,定语从句转换成过去分词短语做后置定语,有被动或完成的意思。
•不定式作定语，常置于被修饰的名词或代词之后。
•He was the last one to leave school yesterday.
•Tom has a lot of work to do.。