高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典)
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Which one is Harry Porter ?
定语从句
The boy ______w__h_o__is__w__e_a_r_in_g__g_l_aisssHesarry Porter .
第五章 第三节
走向高考 ·高考一轮总复习 ·人教版 ·化学
(Attributive clause)
一、概念: 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子. ➢ (在句子中作定语)
第五章 第三节
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This is the very book that belongs to him.
④ 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。
Who is the girl that is standing under the tree? Which is the machine that we used last Sunday.
② whom 作定语从句的宾语 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
The woman is a teacher. 分解
They wanted to visit the woman.
作宾语
第五章 第三节
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词 place last year.
是
人
先行词是物
These are the trees which / that were planted last year.
第五章 第三节
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Have a try
指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：
1.The man who came to our school is 主语
④ whose 作定语从句的定语 (whose既可以指人，也可以指物).
I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.
作定语
分解 I know the girl. The girl’s mother is a teacher.
I have a book whose cover is yellow.
① 序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时
第五章 第三节
走向高考 ·高考一轮总复习 ·人教版 ·化学
I’ve read all the books that you lend me. ②先行词被every, some, no, all, any, little, much等修饰时。
Everything that we saw in this film was true. ③ everything, something, nothing, all, anything, little, much等不定代词作先行 词时
Harry Porter is a smart boy.
形容词作定语
Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.
句子作定语,修饰boy, 叫做定语从句
第五章 第三节
走向高考 ·高考一轮总复习 ·人教版 ·化学
Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.
③ that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语. 可省略
The man who / that is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
The woman (whom / that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.
第五章 第三节
走向高考 ·高考一轮总复习 ·人教版 ·化学
⑤ 主句已有who或which时
第五章 第三节
第五章 第三节
走向高考 ·高考一轮总复习 ·人教版 ·化学
2. which, that 的用法
which 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
可省略
This is a truck which / that is made in
China.
作主语
I like the book (which / that) you bought
先行词 关系词 定语从句
关系代词
关系副词
which, who, whom, whose, that
where, when， why
第五章 第三节
走向高考 ·高考一轮总复习 ·人教版 ·化学
二、用法:
关系代词: 引导定语从句的关系代词
who whom whose
that
which
先 行
These are the students who / that won the first
① who 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
The man is a worker. 分解
The man is speaking at the meeting. 作主语
第五章 第三节
走向高考 ·高考一轮总复习 ·人教版 ·化学
走向高考 ·高考一轮总复习 ·人教版 ·化学
The Attributive Clause
第五章 第三节
走向高考 ·高考一轮总复习 ·人教版 ·化学
Which one is Harry Porter ?
Байду номын сангаас
The boy is Harry Porter
第五章 第三节
走向高考 ·高考一轮总复习 ·人教版 ·化学
Mr. Wang. 宾语
(
)
定语 2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy.
(
)
3.A child whose parents are dea宾d 语is
called Tom.
第五章 第三节
走向高考 ·高考一轮总复习 ·人教版 ·化学
1. who, whom, whose, that 用法区别.
yesterday.
作宾语
第五章 第三节
走向高考 ·高考一轮总复习 ·人教版 ·化学
3. 只能用that的情况
Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.
This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.
定语从句
The boy ______w__h_o__is__w__e_a_r_in_g__g_l_aisssHesarry Porter .
第五章 第三节
走向高考 ·高考一轮总复习 ·人教版 ·化学
(Attributive clause)
一、概念: 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子. ➢ (在句子中作定语)
第五章 第三节
走向高考 ·高考一轮总复习 ·人教版 ·化学
This is the very book that belongs to him.
④ 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。
Who is the girl that is standing under the tree? Which is the machine that we used last Sunday.
② whom 作定语从句的宾语 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
The woman is a teacher. 分解
They wanted to visit the woman.
作宾语
第五章 第三节
走向高考 ·高考一轮总复习 ·人教版 ·化学
词 place last year.
是
人
先行词是物
These are the trees which / that were planted last year.
第五章 第三节
走向高考 ·高考一轮总复习 ·人教版 ·化学
Have a try
指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：
1.The man who came to our school is 主语
④ whose 作定语从句的定语 (whose既可以指人，也可以指物).
I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.
作定语
分解 I know the girl. The girl’s mother is a teacher.
I have a book whose cover is yellow.
① 序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时
第五章 第三节
走向高考 ·高考一轮总复习 ·人教版 ·化学
I’ve read all the books that you lend me. ②先行词被every, some, no, all, any, little, much等修饰时。
Everything that we saw in this film was true. ③ everything, something, nothing, all, anything, little, much等不定代词作先行 词时
Harry Porter is a smart boy.
形容词作定语
Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.
句子作定语,修饰boy, 叫做定语从句
第五章 第三节
走向高考 ·高考一轮总复习 ·人教版 ·化学
Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.
③ that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语. 可省略
The man who / that is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
The woman (whom / that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.
第五章 第三节
走向高考 ·高考一轮总复习 ·人教版 ·化学
⑤ 主句已有who或which时
第五章 第三节
第五章 第三节
走向高考 ·高考一轮总复习 ·人教版 ·化学
2. which, that 的用法
which 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
可省略
This is a truck which / that is made in
China.
作主语
I like the book (which / that) you bought
先行词 关系词 定语从句
关系代词
关系副词
which, who, whom, whose, that
where, when， why
第五章 第三节
走向高考 ·高考一轮总复习 ·人教版 ·化学
二、用法:
关系代词: 引导定语从句的关系代词
who whom whose
that
which
先 行
These are the students who / that won the first
① who 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
The man is a worker. 分解
The man is speaking at the meeting. 作主语
第五章 第三节
走向高考 ·高考一轮总复习 ·人教版 ·化学
走向高考 ·高考一轮总复习 ·人教版 ·化学
The Attributive Clause
第五章 第三节
走向高考 ·高考一轮总复习 ·人教版 ·化学
Which one is Harry Porter ?
Байду номын сангаас
The boy is Harry Porter
第五章 第三节
走向高考 ·高考一轮总复习 ·人教版 ·化学
Mr. Wang. 宾语
(
)
定语 2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy.
(
)
3.A child whose parents are dea宾d 语is
called Tom.
第五章 第三节
走向高考 ·高考一轮总复习 ·人教版 ·化学
1. who, whom, whose, that 用法区别.
yesterday.
作宾语
第五章 第三节
走向高考 ·高考一轮总复习 ·人教版 ·化学
3. 只能用that的情况
Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.
This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.