日常英语生活词汇

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日常生活英语词汇汇总


食物
一. 牛排与酒
牛排: steak
丁骨牛排: T-bone steak
菲力牛排: filet steak
沙朗牛排: sirloin steak
小牛排: club steak
全熟: well done
五分熟: medium
三分熟: rare
生啤: draft beer
黑啤: stout beer
罐装啤酒: canned beer
红葡萄酒: red wine
琴酒: gin
白兰地: brandy
威士忌: whisky
伏特加: vodka
酒加冰块: on the rocks
兰酒: rum
香槟: champagne

二. 蔬菜与调味品
蔬菜: vegetable
四季豆: string bean
豌豆: pea
毛豆: green soy bean
黄豆芽: soybean sprout
绿豆芽: mung bean sprout
豆芽: bean sprout
甘蓝菜: kale
包心菜、大白菜:cabbrage
花椰菜: broccoli
空心菜: water convolvulus
金针菜: dried lily flower
芥菜: mustard leaf
芹菜: celery
蒿菜: tarragon
甜菜: beetroot; beet
生菜: lettuce
菠菜: spinach
韭菜: leek
香菜: caraway
榨菜: preserved szechuan pickle
雪里红: salted vegetable
莴苣: asparagus
竹笋: bamboo shoot
笋干: dried bamboo shoot
韭黄: chives
白萝卜: turnip
胡萝卜: carrot
荸荠: water chestnut
地瓜: ficus tikaua
菜瓜: long crooked squash
丝瓜: loofah
南瓜: pumpkin
苦瓜: bitter gourd
黄瓜: cucumber
冬瓜: white gourd
小黄瓜: gherkin
山芋: yam
芋头: taro
百叶: beancurd sheets
香菇: champignon
草菇: button mushroom
金针菇: needle mushroom
冬菇: dried mushroom
蘑菇: agaricus
番茄: tomato
茄子: eggplant
马铃薯: potato; spud
连藕: lotus root
木耳: agaric
白木耳: white fungus
生姜: ginger
大蒜: garlic
蒜头: garlic bulb
葱: green onion
洋葱: onion
青葱: scallion; leek
调味品: seasoning
鱼子酱: saviar
沙茶酱: barbeque sauce
番茄酱: tomato ketchup; tomato sauce
芥茉: mustard
盐: salt
糖: sugar
细白砂糖: castor sugar
砂糖: granulated sugar
冰糖: sugar candy
味精: monosodium glutamate;
Gourmet powder
醋: vinegar
甜: sweet
酸: sour
苦: bitter
猪油: lard
花生油: peanut oil
酱油: soy sauce
青椒: green pepper
红椒: paprika
八角: star anise
肉桂: sinnamon
咖哩: curry
味噌: miso
麦芽糖: maltose

三. 水果
凤梨: pineapple
西瓜: watermelon
木瓜: papaya
槟榔: betelnut
栗子: chestnut
椰子: coconut
碰柑: ponkan
橘子: tangerine
橘: mandarin orange
甘蔗: sugar-cane
香瓜: muskmelon
文旦: shaddock
水蜜桃: juice peach
梨子: pear
桃子: peach
杨桃: carambola
樱桃: cherry
柿子: persimmon
苹果: apple
芒果: mango
无花果: fig
李子: plum
哈蜜瓜: honey-dew melon
枇杷 : loquat

橄榄: olive
红毛丹: rambutan
榴梿: durian
草莓: strawberry
葡萄: grape
葡萄柚: grapefruit
荔枝: lichee
龙眼: longan
连雾: wax-apple
番石榴: guava
香蕉: banana

四. 饮料
冷饮: cold drinks
豆浆: soya-bean milk
酸梅汤: syrup of plum
番茄汁: tomato juice
橘子水: orange juice
椰子汁: coconut milk
芦笋汁: asparagus juice
葡萄柚汁: grapefruit juice
蔬菜汁: vegetable juice
姜汁: ginger ale
沙士: sarsaparilia
汽水: soft drink
可口可乐: coco-cola (coke)
茶叶: tea leaves
红茶: black tea
茉莉(香片):jasmine tea
茶包: tea bag
柠檬茶: lemon tea
冬瓜茶: white gourd tea
蜂蜜: honey
绿藻: chlorella
苏打水: soda water
冰水: ice water
矿泉水: mineral water
蒸馏水: distilled water
保久奶: long-life milk
炼乳: condensed milk
可可: cocoa
奶精: coffee mate
咖啡: coffee
冰咖啡: iced coffee
牛奶咖啡: white coffee
纯咖啡: black coffee
阿华田: ovaltine
养乐多: chlorella yakult
鸡精: essence of chicken
奶昔: milk-shake

五. 中餐
熊掌: bear’s paw
鹿脯: breast of deer
海参: beche-de-mer; sea cucumber
海鳝: sea sturgeon
海蜇皮: salted jelly fish
海带: kelp; seaweed
鲍鱼: abalone
鱼翅: shark fin
干贝: scallops
龙虾: lobster
燕窝: bird’s nest
烤乳猪: roast suckling pig
猪脚: pig’s knuckle
盐水鸭: boiled salted duck
腊肉: preserved meat
叉烧: barbecued pork
香肠: sausage
103f

肉松: fried pork flakes
烤肉: bar-b-q
荤菜: meat diet
素菜: vegetables
肉羹: meat broth
地方菜: local dish
广东菜 Cantonese cuisine
客饭: set meal
咖哩饭: curry rice
炒饭: fried rice
白饭: plain rice
锅巴: crispy rice
粥: gruel; soft rice; porridge
大卤面: noodles with gravy
阳春面: plain noodles
砂锅: casserole
火锅: chafing dish; fire pot
点心: dim sum
肉包子: meat bun
春卷: spring roll
锅贴: fried dumpling
蒸饺: steamed dumpling
馄饨: ravioli
元宵: rice glue ball
汤团: glue pudding
烧卖: shao-mai
肠粉: steamed vermicelli roll
臭豆腐: bean curd with odor
腐乳: preserved bean curd
豆腐: bean curd
豆豉: fermented black bean
酱瓜: pickled cucumbers
皮蛋: preserved egg
咸鸭蛋: salted duck egg
萝卜干: dried turnip

六. 西餐和日本料理
菜单: menu
法国菜: French cuisine
今日特餐: today’s special
主厨特餐: chef’s special
自助餐: buffet
快餐: fast food
招牌菜: specialty
欧式西餐: continental cuisine
饭前酒: aperitif
炸薯条: French fries
烘马铃薯: baked potato
马铃薯泥: mashed potatoes
煎蛋卷: omelette

布丁: pudding
甜点: pastries
奶油: butter
火腿蛋: ham and eggs
吐司: toast
奶油土司: buttered toast
法国土司: French toast
汉堡: hamburger
松饼: muffin
酪饼: cheese cake
蛋糕: cake
煎饼: pancake
三明治: sandwich
白面包: white bread
黑面包: brown bread
小型法式面包:French roll
开胃菜: appetizer
蔬菜沙拉: green salad
洋葱汤: onion soup
法国浓汤: potage
玉米浓汤: corn soup
蔬菜面条汤:minestrone
牛尾汤: ox tail soup
炸鸡: fried chicken
烤鸡: roast chicken
泡菜: pickled vegetable
蟹肉: crab meat
明虾: prawn
海螺: conch
田螺: escargots
炖牛肉: braised beef
熏肉: bacon
荷包蛋: poached egg
煎一面荷包蛋:sunny side up
煎二在荷包蛋:over
煎蛋: fried egg
煎半熟蛋: over easy
煎全熟蛋: over hard
炒蛋: scramble eggs
煮蛋: boiled egg
石头火锅: stone fire pot
日本竹筷: sashi
日本米酒: sake
味噌酒: miso shiru
铁板烤肉: roast meat
生鱼片: sashimi

七. 餐具
咖啡壶: coffee pot
咖啡杯: coffee cup
纸巾: paper towel
餐巾: napkin
桌布: table cloth
茶壶: tea-pot
茶具: tea set
茶盘: tea tray
茶罐: caddy
碟: dish
盘: plate
小碟子: saucer
饭碗: rice bowl
筷: chopsticks
汤匙: soup spoon
餐刀: knife
杯子: cup
玻璃杯: glass
马克杯: mug
便当: picnic lunch
水果盘: fruit plate
牙签: toothpick
吸管: straw

八. 糖和蜜饯
糖果: confection
蜜饯: glace fruit
果酱: marmalade
柿饼: dried persimmon
冬瓜糖: candied melon
红枣: red jujube
黑枣: black date
蜜枣: glace date
桂圆干: dried longan
葡萄干: raisin
口香糖: chewing gum
牛轧糖: nougat
薄荷糖: mint
水果糖: drop
棉花糖: marshmallow
牛奶糖: caramel
花生糖: peanut drittle
巧克力 : chocolate




九. 其他
肉: meat
牛肉: beef
猪肉: pork
鳮肉: chicken
羊肉: mutton
牛肉干: jerky
牛肉片: dried beef slices
猪肉片: dried pork slices
面包: bread
面包皮: crust
馒头: steamed bread
米粉: rice noodles
河粉: fried rice noodles
通心粉: macaroni
冬粉: bean thread
面线: flour-rice noodle
面: noodles
速食面: instant noodles
面粉: wheat flour
淀粉: starch
面筋: wheat gluten
年糕: rice cake
月饼: moon cake
绿豆糕: green bean cake
爆米花: popcorn
糖炒栗子: marrons glaces
小米粥: millet congee
麦版粥: cereal
菱角: water caltrop
杏仁: almond
奶酥: butter bisbuit
甜筒: ice-cream cone
圣代;新地:sundae
雪糕: ice-cream
霜淇淋: soft ice-cream
香草冰淇淋:vanilla ice-cream
冰棒: ice candy

粮: sundry provisions
紫菜: agar-agar
发菜: hair-like seaweed
韩国泡菜: kimchi
人工色素: artificial color
早餐: breakfast
午餐: lunch
早午餐: bruch
晚餐: supper
宵夜: late snack
正餐: dinner


住宅
房屋
地下室: basement; cellar
一楼: ground floor
公寓: apartment
摩天大楼: skyscraper
别墅: villa; country house
木屋: wooden house
茅屋: cottage
楼中楼: double deck
日式房屋: tatami house
城堡: castle
皇宫: palace
住宅:
103f
residence
起居室: living room
卧室: bedroom
客厅: parlor
大厅: main hall
客房: guest room
套房: suite
厢房: apprentice
书房: study room
厨房: kitchen
餐厅: dining room
衣帽间: cloak room
餐具室: pantry
浴室: bathroom
庭院: yard
屋檐: eaves
玄关: vestibule
走廊: porch; gallery; veranda
门: door; gate
栅栏: fence
阳台: balcony
楼梯: stairs
门铃: doorbell
信箱: mail box
电梯: elevator
烟囱: chimney
车库: garage
仓库: store room
下水道: drainage
贫民区: slum
郊区: suburb
市中心: downtown

起居室
家具: furniture
壁纸: wall paper
壁橱: closet
音响柜: stereo cabinet
书柜: book cabinet
鞋柜: shoe cabinet
酒柜: cocktail cabinet
地板: floor
百叶窗: Venetian blinds
窗帘: window coverings; curtain
接待室: reception room
沙发: sofa
茶几: tea table
折叠椅: folding chair
摇椅: rocking chair
花瓶: flower vase
靠垫: cushion
藤椅: rattan chair
安乐椅: easy chair; fauteuil
躺椅: lounge chair
地毯: carpet
烟灰缸: ashtray
凳子: stool

浴室
热水器: water heater
浴帘: shower curtain
毛巾: towel
漱口杯: tooth mug
漱口水: mouth wash
牙刷: toothbrush
牙膏: toothpaste
剃胡刀: razor
浴缸: bathtub
浴巾: bath towel
浴帽: bath gown
肥皂: bath soap
药皂: carbolic soap
洗发精: shampoo
盥洗盆: basin
毛巾架: towel rack
肥皂盒: soap dish
体重计: weighing machine
灭火计: fire extinguisher
雨伞: umbrella

小孩用具
色纸: color paper
洋娃娃: doll
婴儿床: baby cot; crib
婴儿摇床: cradle
婴孩餐椅: high chair
推车: stroller
风车: windmill
积木: toy bricks
玩具: toy
月历: calendar
图画纸: drawing paper
相簿: photo album
痱子粉: prickly heat powder
书架: book shelf
书桌: student desk
小板凳: small stool

厨房
冰箱: refrigerator
水桶: pail; bucket
冰桶: ice box
冰柜: ice chest
碗柜: cupboard
米柜: rice chest
畚箕: dustpan
垃圾桶: trash can
瓦斯炉: gas stove
开罐器: can opener
开瓶器: corkscrew
餐具柜: kitchen

cabinet
洗涤台: sink
锅子: pot; boiler
煤气炉: gas oven
绞肉机: meat grinder
砧板: cutting board
蒸笼: bamboo steamer
锅铲: turning utensil; pancake turner
菜刀: chopping knife
柴刀: hatchet
漏斗: funnel
过滤器: strainer
搅拌器: mixer
打蛋器: egg-beater
抹布: duster cloth
拖把: swab
围裙: apron
扫帚: broom; litter sweeper
抽风机: exhaust fan
抽油烟机: ventilator
饮水机: cooler
去污粉: cleaner
杀虫剂: insect spray
洒水器: sprinkler

卧室
单人床: single bed
双人床: double bed
塌塌米:: straw mattress; tatami
草席: straw mat
棉被: quilt
床单: sheet
枕头: pillow
蚊帐: mosquito net
屏风: folding screen
梳妆桌: dressing table
梳妆镜: vanity mirror
抽屉: drawer
床垫: mattress
毛毯: blanket
电毯: electric blanket
床头柜: night table
行李箱: suitcase
保险箱: steel safe
衣架: clothes-horse
香水: perfume

水电
自来水: tap water; running water
淡水: fresh water
水管: water pipe
排水管: drain
水表: water gauge
滤水器: water purifier
抽水机: water pump
电灯: lamp
台灯: table lamp; desk lamp
灯泡: bulb
灯罩: lamp shade
日光灯: fluorescent lamp
霓虹灯: neon light
灯笼: lantern
电池: battery
电表: electrometer
电压: voltage
电流: electric current

家庭常用电器
电视机: television
录放影机: video cassette recorder
雷射影碟机:laser disc (LD)
录音机: Tape recorders
冷气机: air conditioner
计算机: calculator
收音机: radio
音响: audio; HI-FI
照相机: camera
立可拍照相机:instant camera
手提照像机:portable camera
电锅: electric rice cooker
微波炉: micro-wave oven
烤箱;烤炉:oven
洗碗机: dishwasher
烤面包机: toaster
搅拌器: mixer
刨冰机: ice crusher
榨汁机: juicer
电风扇: electric fan
洗衣机: washing machine
烘干机: dryer
电唱机: record player
扩大机: amplifier
四声道唱机:quadraphonic record
放映机: projectors
熨斗: iron
打蜡机: floor polisher
吸尘器: vacuum cleaner
吹风机: hair drier
电动刮胡刀: electric shaver


休闲
音乐
音乐晚会: music
103f
al soiree
音乐厅: music hall
乐队: band
歌词: text; words
歌调: canto
古典乐: classical music
交响乐: symphony
轻音乐: light music
爵士乐: jazz music
摇滚乐: rock and roll
热门音乐: hot music
狄斯可音乐:disco
民谣: ballad
民歌: folk song
情歌: love song
歌曲: song
主题歌: theme song
抒情歌: lyric song
流行歌: popular song

电视与电影
大众传播: mass communication
电视节目表:TV programs
记者: reporter; jo

urnalist
导播: program director
制作人: producer
节目主持人:master of ceremony; MC
男主角: mal lead
女主角: female lead
现场节目: live show
场场实况: live scene
现场转播: field pickup
实况节目: giveaway
卫星转播: satellite transmission
电视广播: telecast
电视台: TV station
联播: rebroadcasting
重播: repeat
新闻气象: news & weather
音乐节目: musical program
唱片: disc
有声电影: sound movie
成人电影: adult movie
悲剧电影: tragedy film
喜剧电影: comedy film
黑白片: black & white picture
外国片: foreign picture
国语片: mandarin picture
卡通: cartoon
有线: cable
闭路: closed-circuit
录影带: video tape
录影唱片: video disc
遥控: remote control
中文字幕: Chinese captions
频道: channel
调频: frequency modulation
调幅: amplitude modulation
广告: commercial
节目: program telecast
收视率: audience rating
盛大献映: grand opening
今日放映: showing today
放映时间: showing time
早场: morning show
夜场: evening show
日场: matinee
售票房: ticket office

旅行
观光: tourism
海外旅行: overseas trip
观光客: tourist
签证: visa
出境: departure
过境: stop over
旅行社: tourist agency
小费: tip
火车站: railroad station
火车时刻表: timetable
来回票: round trip ticket
免税商店: duty free shop
纪念品店: souvenir shop
史迹: historic relic
名胜: famous spot
竞技场: stadium
音乐厅: concert hall
植物园: botanical gardens
博物馆: museum
纪念照: souvenir picture
旅馆: inn; hotel
机场旅馆: airport hotel
汽车旅馆: motel
汽艇旅馆: boatel
蜜月旅行: honeymoon
露天式澡堂:open-air bath; public bath
特快车票: express ticket
余兴节目: entertainment
团体旅行: traveling in a group
旅游指南: guide book
优待票: coupon ticket
登山: hiking; mountain climbing
登山帽: hiking cap

摄影
自拍器: self timer
焦点: focus
焦距: focal length
光圈: iris
曝光表: exposure meter
距离: distance
快门: shutter
单镜头: single lens
双镜头: double lens
广角镜头: wide-angle lens
三合一镜头:zone-lens
变焦距镜头:zoom lens
传真照相: telectroscope
镜头: lens
镜筒: cone
摄远镜头: telephoto lens
反光镜: reflector
照相器材: photographic-apparatus
软片: film
一卷: a roll
拍照: shoot
按摆姿势: pose
对比: contrast
放大: enlargement
缩小: reducing
照片: photograph

游戏
陀螺: top
跳马: jumping over; leap frog
跳绳: rope skipping
放风筝: flying kites
沙包: little sandbags
呼拉圈: hula hoop

纸飞机: paper plane
打弹珠: marbles
轮盘: roulette
扑克牌: poker cards
象棋: Chinese chess
围棋: GO
五子棋: gobang
溜冰鞋: roller skates
掷镖: darts
西洋棋: chess
家家酒: doll’s house
捉迷藏: hide-and-seek
跳房子: hopscotch
跳背: leapfrog
早操: morning exercise
踢毽子: kicking shuttlecock
骑木马: vaulting horse
积木: building blocks
七巧板: tangram
21点: black-jack
骰子: dice
吃角子老虎:slot machine
桥牌: bridge
宾果: bingo

钓鱼
鱼网: fishing net
钓鱼钩: fishing hook
手提椅子: portable chair
鱼笼: portable creel
钓竿: fishing rod
钓线: fishing line
铅锺: sinker
钓竿套: rod case
饵: bait
线轴: reel
冰盒: portable icebox
杂物盒: tackle box
钓竿架: rod stand
浮标: float
天秤: scale
钓鱼帽: fishing cap

其他休闲
云霄飞车: jet coaster
跷跷板: seesaw
儿童赛车: go-cart
滑梯: slide
秋千: swing
旋转木马: merry-go-round
吊床: hammock
太空飞船: astrojet
单轨火车: mono-rail
遥控车 remote-control car
空中飞车: roller coaster
滑水: water-skiing
潜水: skin diving
冲浪: surfing
溜冰: skating
轮式溜冰
103f
roller skater
花式溜冰: figure skating
拔河: tug of war
远足: hiking
竞走: walking race
赛跑: dash
接力赛跑: relay race
骑马: riding
赛马: horse racing
打猎: hunting
划船: rowing
游泳: swimming
跳舞: dance
放风筝: to fly a kite
钓鱼: fishing
减肥运动: weight reducing exercise


运动
球类名称
篮球: basketball
排球: vooeyball
棒球: baseball
足球: soccer
美式足球: American football
橄榄球: rugby
羽毛球: badminton
桌球: snooker
网球: tennis
手球: handball
垒球: softball
硬式网球: hard-ball tennis
软式网球: soft-ball tennis
水球: water polo
板球: cricket
短曲棍球: hockey
冰上曲棍球:ice hockey
躲避球: dodgeball
撞球: billiards
保龄球: bowling
高尔夫球: golf
马球: polo
推移板: shuffle board
槌球: croquet
长曲棍球: lacrosse
壁球: squash
回力球: JAI ALAI; PELOTA

二. 田径及竞技名称
掷铅球: shot putting
掷铁饼: discus throwing
掷标枪: javelin throwing
掷链球: hammer throwing
慢跑: jogging
跳远: long jump
跳高: high jump
撑竿跳: pole vault jump
三级跳远: hop step & jump
立定跳远: standing broad jump
拳击: boxing
形意拳: hsing I kung-Fu
韩国跆拳: Taekwondo
泰国拳: THAI boxing
角力: wrestling
摔跤: wrestle
相扑: SUMO
柔道: JUDO
太极拳: shadow boxing;
瑜珈: YOGA
空手道: KARATE
击剑: fencing
射箭: archery

击: shooting
刺枪术: javelin throw
骑术: horsemanship
举重: weight lifting
马拉松赛跑:Marathon race
体操: Gymnastics
柔软体操: callisthemics

三. 竞赛人员名称
短跑运动员:sprinter
跨栏运动员:hurdler
跳高运动员:jumper
掷铅球员: shot putter
掷标枪者: javelin thrower
掷铁饼者: discus thrower
举重选手: weight lifter
摔跤选手: wrestler
拳击手: boxer
射手: archer
溜冰运动员:skater
爬山运动员:mountaineer
守门员: goal-keeper
高尔夫球童:caddie

四.竞赛运动用具
田赛: field events
径赛: track events
跑道: track
运动场: playing field
田径场: ground-track and field
圣火台: sacred fire stand
颁奖台: award platform
棉线: tape
栏架: hurdle
横杆: cross-bar
架子: post
沙坑: broad jump pit
撑杆跳的竿子:pole
铅球: shot
铁饼: discus
标枪: javelin
滑雪杖: ski pole
溜冰场: skating-rink
雪车: sled
雪橇: toboggan
拳击台: boxing ring
拳击手套: boxing glove
靶子: target
网球场: tennis-court
乒乓球拍: table tennis bat
高尔夫球棍:golf-club

五. 比赛与奖品
公开赛: open game
邀请赛: invitation game
友谊赛: friendly competition
淘汰赛: eliminate game
循环赛: cycling race
表演赛: exhibition game
预赛: trial
复赛: semi-final
决赛: final
业余运动员:amateur player
职业运动员:professional player
冠军: championship
亚军: runner-up
季军: ternary
殿军: rear ward
金牌: gold medal
银牌: silver medal
铜牌: bronze medal
奖状: citation
卫冕: defend the title
破纪录: record breaking
世界纪录: world record
圣火: sacred fire
奥林匹克运动会:olympic games
六. 棒球用语
击球员: batter
投手: pitcher
捕手: catcher
跑垒员: base runner
内野手: infielder
外野手: outfielder
代打者: pinch hitter
代跑者: pinch runner
一垒手: first baseman
二垒手: second baseman
三垒手: third baseman
右外野手: right outfielder
左外野手: left outfielder
中坚手: center outfielder
游击手: short stop
教练: coach
主审: chief umpire
垒审: base umpire
邻队: delegate
强打者: swat artist
四坏球: walk base on balls
保送: pass
变化球: knuckle ball
双杀球: double play
三杀球: triple play
快速球: fireball
开球: serve
界外: foul territory
暴投: throwing error
安打: hit
直球: straight
三振: fan out
分: run
接杀: assist
失误: error
全垒打: home run
盗垒: stealing bases
牺牲短打: sacrifice hit
高飞球: bloop hit
好球: strike
下坠球: drop ball; sinker


七. 篮球用语
篮板: back board
假动作

: dummy play
得分: scoring
阻挡: blocking
换人: substitute
中锋: center
前卫: advance guard
后卫: guard
跳球: jump ball
勾射: hook shot
运球: dribble
罚球线: free-throw line
中声休息: interval
暂停: time out

103f
⑷耍 mark
犯规: foul
带球跑: running with ball
技术犯规: technical foul
带球撞人: dribble charging
擦板投射: bank shot
吃火锅: blocked shot

游泳与高尔夫球
自由式: free-stroke
蛙式: orthodox breast-stroke
蝶式: butterfly stroke
仰式: back-stroke
爬式: crawl stroke
跳水: diving
花式跳水: fancy dive
水上芭蕾: synchronized swimming
自由式接力:free-stroke relay
救生员: life guard
日光浴: sun-bathing
跳板: spring board
扩音机: megaphone
更衣室: dressing room
泳圈: swimming tube
耳塞子: earplug
泳帽: swimming cap
标准杆: par
柏蒂(低于标准杆一杆):birdie
鹰(低于标准杆二杆):eagle
阿巴措斯(低于标准杆三杆):albatross
柏蒂(多于标准杆一杆):bogey
柏蒂(多于标准杆二杆):double bogey
总杆赛: stroke play
逐洞赛: match play
加赛: play-off
球杆: club
推杆: putting
果岭: green

运动及其它球类用语
减肥: weight-reducing
骑自行车: cycling
斗牛: bull0fight; corrida
码表: stopwatch
单杠: horizontal bar
高低杠: uneven parallel bars
平衡台: balance beam
双杠: parallel bars
吊环: rope quoit
勾环: shackle
鞍马: pommelled horse
翻筋斗: somersault
综合健美机:universal gym
跳绳: jump rope
球棒: bat
捕手手套: catcher’s mitt
护腕: wrist pad
护膝: knee pad
护肩: shoulder pads
钉鞋: spiked shoes
溜冰鞋: skate
球场: court
球拍: racket
保龄球瓶: bowling pins
全倒;好球:strike
滑板: skateboard
滑雪屐: ski
跳雪台: ski jump
拳击场: boxing ring
弯道滑雪: slalom
雪橇: sleigh
特技滑水: hot dogging
冲浪板: surf-board
风浪板: wind-surfing board
氧气筒: air tank
橡皮衣: dry-suit
防水衣: wet suit
悬吊滑翔机:hang glider
降落伞: parachute
花式跳伞: style jumping
定点跳伞: accuracy jumping
登山鞋: caravan shoes
镐: pick
冰斧: ice axe
锺子: hammer
卡宾枪: carabineer
体育场: stadium
运动场: playing field
哨子: whistle
信号枪: starting pistol
预赛: trial; trial heat
起跑线: starting line

露营用语
帐篷: tent
雨篷: awning; back pack
露营用炉: camp stove
煤油灯: lantern
睡袋: sleeping-bag
火柴: match
木炭: charcoal
太阳眼镜: sun-glasses
露营背心: down jacket; vest
短毛线帽: knitted cap; woolen cap
整套携带炊具:matching cooking set
燃料

筒: fuel container
锅夹: pot grip
烤架: grill
水壶: water bottle
急救箱: first-aid kit
杀虫剂: insect repellent
手电筒: flashlight; torch
漱洗用具: toilet articles
应急粮食: emergency rations
指南针: compass
行军比赛: back packing


交通
车辆名称
电车: Tram, Street car
缆车: cable car
火车: train
邮车: mail car
吉普车: jeep
军用卡车: camion
卡车: truck
巡逻警车: squad car
工程车: mobile machinery shop
救护车: ambulance
跑车: sports car
汽车: automobile
防弹汽车: bullet-proof car
出租汽车: rental car
公共汽车: bus
双层巴士: double-decker bus
小型巴士: minibus, van
观光巴士: sightseeing bus
长途客运车:coach
轿车: sedan
赛车: racing car
计程车: taxi; cab
短距离之小型巴士:shuttle bus; limousine
交通车/厂车: company bus
越野车: rally
垃圾车: garbage truck
洒水车: street sprinkler van
消防车: fire engine
压路车: street roller
拖吊车: towing truck
拖车: trailer
警车: police car
清洁车: sanitation vehicles
三轮货车: three-wheel truck
老爷车: hot-rod; jalopy
摩托车: motorcycle
速克达: scooter
机踏车: motorbike
脚踏车: bicycle
快速电车: fast train
通勤火车: commuter train
路面电车: street car

二. 交通标志
高速公路: freeway
收费站: toll station
休息站: rest area
斑马线: zebra crossing; pedestrian crossing
人行道: pavement
入口: entrance
出口: exit
大路: avenue
小路: path
三叉路: road junction
隧道: tunnel
起伏路: rough road
单行道: one way only
地下道: underpass
地下铁: subway
十字路口: intersection
天桥: overpass; foot bridge
交叉路口: cross-road
不准停车: no packing
超速: excessive speed
超载: overloading
交通警察: traffic cop
交通大队: traffic police department
交通裁决所: vehicle supervision department
罚金: bail
栅栏: barrier
停车场: parkin
103f
g lot
交通标志: traffic sigh
公路电话箱:call box

三.车辆零件
普通汽油: regular gasoline
高级汽油: premium gasoline
无铅汽油: unleaded gasoline
柴油: diesel oil
润滑油: lubricant
机油: engine oil
煞车油: brake fluid
蜡: car wax
自动排档: auto shift
停车: parking
牌照: number plate
普通驾照: ordinary driver’s license
职业驾照: professional driver’s license
折旧: depreciation
保险杠: bumper
电动天窗: power sunroof
动力方向盘:power steering
电动窗: power window
中央控制锁:central lock
铝合金钢圈:aluminum wheel
计程表: cyclometer
雨刷: wiper
手煞车: hand brake
油门: accelerat

or
排档: gear
油箱: fuel tank
加油器: lubricator
喷嘴: nozzle
火星塞: spark-plug; sparking-plug
消音器: muffler
齿轮: cog
车轮: wheel
车軩: tire
板手: wrench
车套: car coat
工具箱: tool box
弹缸: tune-up
闪光灯: flasher; blinker
方向灯: indicator light
驾驶盘: steering wheel
千斤顶: jack
整流器: selenium rectifier
头灯: headlight
保险丝: fuse
安全帽: motorcycle safety helmet
离合器: clutch pedal
避震器: shock absorber
汽油票: gasoline voucher
回数票: commutation ticket
打气筒: tire pump

四.船舶与航海
港口: port; harbor
船舶: vessel
竹筏: bamboo raft
独木舟: dugout; canoe
帆船: sail boat
商船: merchant ship
货轮: freighter; cargo ship
货柜船: container ship
灯塔船: light-ship
橡皮艇: rubber boat
救生筏: life raft
游艇: yacht; float
气垫船: hovercraft
消防艇: fireboat
拖船: tug boat
汽船: steamer
驳船: barge
水翼船: hydrofoil carft
油轮: oil tanker
汽艇: power boat
信号旗: signal flag
舵: rudder
锚: anchor
桨: oar
绞盘: windlass
锚炼: chain
缆绳: rigging; cordage
号笛: siren
航海: navigation
航向: course
航路标志: beacon
航海日志: log-book
航海历: nautical almanac; ship’s log
航行灯: navigation light
舱单: manifest
偷渡者: stowaway
走私: smuggle
触礁: strand
救生圈: life buoy
救生衣: life jacket
码头: wharf
领港: pilot
船长: captain; master
水手: sailor
船员: crew
甲板: deck
船舷梯: gangway ladder
救生员: lifeguard
潜水员: diver
码头工人: stevedore

五.航空
空勤: air service
起飞: take off
着陆: landing
地勤: ground service
机场: airport
管制室: observation window
跑道: runway; airstrip
停机坪: apron
机长: captain
空中少爷: steward
空中小姐: stewardess
全体机员: flight crew
航空公司: airline
登机门: departure gate
下机门: arrival gate
过境旅客: transit passenger
飞行时间: flying-time
头等舱: first class
经济位: economy class
商务舱: business class
国内班次: domestic flight
国外班次: international flight
客舱: cabin
检疫: quarantine
晕机: air-sick
防空演习: air defense drill
空袭警报: air alert
防空洞: shelter
行李寄存单:claim-tag
通关申报表格:customs declaration form
入境申请表:disembarkation card
氧气面罩: oxygen mask
飞机票: airline ticket
安全带: safety belt
跳伞: parachute jump
气流: air current
滑翔机: glider
民航机: civil aircraft
侦察机: reconnaissance plane
喷射机: jet plane
超音速机: supersonic transport
水陆

两用机:amphibian

六. 邮政
邮局: post office
邮筒: mailbox; post box
邮票: stamp
汇票: money order
邮戳: post mark
邮购: mail order
邮差: mailman
印花: stamp duty
投信口: drop
包裹: package; parcel
打印机: stamper
信件: letter
明信片: postcard
平信;平邮:ordinary mail
快信: express mail
航空信: airmail letter
急件: urgent
转寄: forward
限时专送: special delivery
海运: sea mail
空运: airlift
存证信函: legal attest letter
印刷品: printed matter
寄信人: sender; addresser
收信人: receiver; addressee
集邮者: philatelist
邮政储金: postal savings
邮政信箱: post office box
邮政划拨: postal remittance
航空邮筒: aerogram
邮递区号: zip code

七. 电信
电信局: telecommunication office
交换局: central exchange
区域号码: area code
用户: subscriber
对讲机: intercom
电话亭: telephone booth
市内电话: local call
公共电话: public telephone
紧急电话: emergency call

103f
牛 dial
讲话中: line is busy
没人接听: no answer
不要挂断: hold on
挂断: hang up
回电: call back
电话簿: telephone directory
查号台: information directory desk
接线生: operator
电话费: telephone payment
基本费: basic charges
超次费: extra charges
窃听器: detectaphone
移机: move telephone
换机: change
确认: confirm
叫号电话: station to station call
叫人电话: person to person call
对方付费电话:collect call
国际直拨电话:international direct dial call
行动电话;手提电话: cellular phone
呼叫器;传呼器: pager; beeper
无线电话: radio phone
和信用卡通话:credit card call

办公室常用资讯
电脑: computer
组合语言: assembly language
磁碟片: disk
磁碟机: disk drive
软件: software
硬件: hardware
打孔机: card punch
列表机: printer
萤光幕: monitor
传真机: fax machine
收银机: cash register
影印机: copier
打字机: typewriter
幻灯片: slide
幻灯放映机:slide projector
电影摄影机:movie camera
听筒: hand set
按键式电话:push-button telephone
分机号码: extension
自动答录机:answering machine

其他
交通设施: means of transportation
铁路电气化:trunk line electrification
铁路: railway
纵贯线: trunk line
北回铁路: north line railway
火车头: locomotive
月台: platform
运费: fare; freight
单程票: one-way ticket
加油站: gas station
汽车修理厂:garage
终点: terminal
上铺: upper berth
下铺: lower berth
渡船: ferry-boat

社会生活
家族人称
曾祖父: great-grandfather
祖父母: grandparents
祖父: grandfather
祖母: grandmother
岳父: fathe

r-in-law
岳母: mother-in-law
伯父: elder uncle
伯母: aunt
叔叔: uncle
姨妈: mother’s sister
姨丈: husband of mother’s sister
舅舅: maternal uncle
姑丈: husband of paternal’s sister
妹夫: brother-in-law
小姑: husband’s younger sister
舅母: maternal aunt
丈夫: husband
妻子: wife
养父: foster father
父亲: father
母亲: mother
双亲: parents
儿子: son
女儿: daughter
儿女: children
孙子: grandchild
孙女: granddaughter
哥哥: elder brother
弟弟: younger brother
姐姐: elder sister
妹妹: younger sister
堂、表兄弟姐妹:cousin
侄子或外甥:nephew
甥女或侄女:niece

二. 一般人称:
成年人: adult
绅士: gentleman
女士: lady
青年人: young man
男孩: boy
女孩: girl
小孩: kid; child
婴儿: infant; baby
子孙: descendants
男朋友: boy friend
女朋友: girl friend
邻居: neighbor
佣人: servant
下女: house maid; amah
先生: mister; MR.
太太: mistress; MRS.
小姐: Miss
笔友: pen friend
少男: lad
少女: lass
市民: townsfolk
乡下人: churl
游伴: playmate
同志: comrade

三. 行业人称
律师: lawyer
检察官: public prosecutor
公务员: government worker
商人: businessman
珠宝商: jeweler
模特儿: model
舞蹈家: dancer
内科医生: physician; internist
外科医生: surgeon
董事长: president
总经理: general manager
经理: manager
秘书: secretary
课长: section chief
工程师: engineer
设计师: designer
飞行员: pilot
美容师: hairdresser
歌星: singer
艺术家: artist
导演: director
警察: policeman
药剂师: pharmacist
军人: soldier
推销员: saleman
医生: doctor
牙科医生: dentist
男演员: actor
画家: painter
护士: nurse
理发师: barber
私人司机: chauffeur
驾驶员: driver
导游: guide
记者: journalist
小贩: peddler
店员: salesclerk
办事员;文员:clerk
行李夫: porter
政治家: politician
测量员: surveyor
建筑师: architect
木匠: carpenter
消防员: fireman
农夫: farmer
渔民: fisherman
矿工: miner
服务生: waiter
邮差: postman
学者: scholar
清道夫: scavenger

四. 其他称谓
孪生兄弟: twin brothers
亲属: relative
宗亲: clan
宗族: kin
血统: blood relationship
家谱: genealogy family tree
团圆: reunion
合伙人: partner
学长: senior
奴隶: slave
连襟: husband of wife’s sister
继承人: heir
家人: folks
代沟: generation gap
英雄: hero
智者: sage
爱国者: patriot
山胞: aboriginal tribesman
纯种: pedigree
黄种人: yellow race
黑人: negro
混血儿: mixed b

lood
百万富翁: millionaire
同事: colleague

103f
班同学: classmate
房客: tenant
房东: landlord

五. 宗教用语
佛教: Buddhism
基督教: Chiristianity
天主教: Catholicism
回教: Mohammedanism; Islamism
摩门教: Mormonism
儒教: Confucianism
犹太教: Judaism
婆罗门教: Brahmanism
清教: Puritanism
喇嘛教: Lamaism
白莲教: white lotus sect
道教: Taoism
和尚: bonze; monk
舍利子: relic
神父; 牧师:priest
基督: Christ
弥撒: solemn mass
神: god
救世主: saviour
耶和华: Jehovah
耶稣: Jesus
天使: angel
先知: prophet
亚当: adam
夏娃: Eve
十字架: cross
复活: resurrection
天堂: heaven
教堂: church
天主堂: catholic church
布道: evangelism
福音: gospel
赎罪: atonement
忏悔: penance
主日学: Sunday school
教会: mission
长者: presbyter
教父: god father
佛教徒: Buddhist
达摩: Dharma
如来佛: Buddha
弥勒佛: Maitreya
佛像: image of Buddha
化身: personification
僧侣: sangha
尼姑: Buddhist nun
剃度: tonsure
方丈: abbot
涅槃经: sutra of nirvana
金刚经: diamond sutra
大乘: Mahayana
打坐: sit cross-legged
坐禅: umbilicular contemplation
藏经阁: vihara
禅室: meditation hall
超渡: release souls from suffering
香: joss stick
庙: temple
施主: benefactor
香客: pilgrim
斋戒: fast; abstinence
回教徒: Moslem; Mohammedan; Islamite

六. 人生百态
傻笑: giggle
笑: laugh
微笑: smile
苦笑: bitter smile
开玩笑: kidding
生气: angry
瞪眼: stare
发火: nag
争吵: quarrel
咆哮: growl
叹气: sigh
丢面子: lose face
啜泣: sob
快乐: happy
吹牛: boast
卖 弄: show off
说谎: lie
闲聊: chat
恶作剧: prank
吃: eat
喝: drink
赌: gamble
害怕: fear
发抖: shiver
口 吃: stutter
偏见: preoccupation
怨: complain
裸奔: streaking
固执: obstinate
幽默: humor
慷慨: generous
吞吞吐吐: hem
吹毛求疵: nit-pick
马马虎虎: so so
声名狼藉: notorious
白痴: idiot
流氓: rascal
披头: beatles
太保: gangster
嬉皮: hippy
醒: wake
睡觉: sleep
愚蠢: fool
智慧: wisdom
保守的: conservative
称赞的: admirable
丑的: ugly
漂亮的: pretty; beautiful
魅力的: attractive
喜欢的: favorite
可爱的: cute
勤勉的: diligent
耐心的: patient
进取的: progressive
流行的: fashionable
寒酸的: tacky
高雅的: elegant
明确的: definite; positive
积极的: active

七. 道路
公车路线: bus line
地下铁路线:subway line
街址号码: block number
地铁车站: subway station
安全岛: s

afety island
行道树: shade tree; roadside tree
路灯: street lamp
车道: driveway
警局: police station
报摊: newspaper stand
停车计时器:parking meter
自动贩卖机:vending machine
名胜: scenic spot
公厕: public toilet
废纸箱: waste-paper basket
巴士站: bus stop
电线杆: electric light pole
消防栓: fire hydrant
橱窗: show-window

八. 商店
商场: bazaar
交易所: exchange
银行: bank
公司: company
书店: book store
面包店: bakery
超级市场: supermarket
洗衣店: launderette
肉店: butcher
餐厅: restaurant
布店: clothes shop
鞋店: shoe store
茶店: tea shop
水果店: fruit store
夜总会: night club
百货公司: department store
酒吧: bar
药房: pharmacy; drug store
钟表商: watch-maker
柜台: counter
女装店: dress shop; boutique
男装店: men’s wear shop
乐器店: musical instrument shop
文具店: stationery shop
帽店: hat shop
化妆品店: cosmetics shop
自助餐厅: cafeteria
照像馆: photographic studio
珠宝商: jeweler
运动器材店:sports goods store
公共澡堂: public bath
杂货店: grocery
中国餐馆: Chinese restaurant
日本料理店:Japanese food restaurant
法国餐馆: French restaurant

九. 美容
白发: gray hair; grey hair
染发剂: hair-dye
理发店: barber shop
剪发: haircut
理发: hair-dressing
剪短: cut short
女子做发: hair-do; hair set
烫发: permanent wave
喷发胶: hair spray
假发: wig; toupee; toupet
辫子: queue
假辫子: coronet braid switch
卷发: curly hair; frizzy hair
剪刘海: bang
剃胡子 : shave
双面剃刀: twin-blade razor
刮胡膏: shaving cream
刮胡水: shaving lotion
美容院: beauty parlor
美容师: beautician
化装: make up
化装
103f
酰 cosmetology
新娘化装: bridal make-up
修面: shave
漂白: bleaching
乳液: skin milk
面霜: facial cream
防晒油: suntan oil
凡士林: Vaseline
粉扑: puff
粉底: powder foundation
自动眉笔: automatic eye-brow pencil
眉刷: eyebrow brush
假睫毛: false eyelashes
睫毛笔: eyelash pencil
眼影膏: eye shadow
眼线液: eye-liner fluid
眼线笔: eye-liner pencil
胭脂: rouge
胭脂水: rouge fluid
唇膏: lipstick
香水: perfume; cologne
拔毛: depilation
爽身粉: talcum powder
痱子粉: prickly heat powder
修甲师: manicurist
修脚指甲: pedicure
修甲剪: nail scissors
指甲钳: nail clipper
指甲锉: nail file
指甲油: nail enamel

随身用品
男士服装
西装: western suit
猎装: safari
中山装: sun yat sen’s uniform
青年装: safari
马球衫: polo shirt
晨礼服: morning coat
燕尾服: swallow-tailed coat
无尾晚礼服:dinner jacket

人大礼服:frock coat
袈裟: pallium
泳裤: swimming trunks
马褂: Chinese jacket
男三角裤: men’s brief

二. 女士服装
晚礼服: evening dress
鸡尾酒服: cocktail dress
结婚礼服: wedding dress
新娘礼服: bridal gown
新娘披纱: bridal veil
洋装;上下连身的衣服:one-piece dress
孕妇装: maternity dress
露背装: backless costume
上空装: topless
泳装: swim-suit
比基尼: bikini
女低胸衣: low dress
貂皮大衣: mink coat
女衬衫: smock
旗袍: chi-pao
日本和服: kimono
裙子: skirt
百折裙: pleats
迷你裙: mini skirt
裤裙: divided skirt
套裙: slip on
衬裙: petticoat
肚兜: stomacher
宽松长裤: slacks
喇叭裤: bell-bottomed pants
热裤: hot-pants
衬裤: panties
女用三角裤:driefs
胸罩: bra; cup bra
束腰: concertina
女内衣: lingerie
袜带: garter
裤袜: panty-hose
肩带: sash
丝袜: silk stockings

三. 男女皆宜的服装
衬衫: shirt
圆领衫: T-shirt
外套: coat
套头毛衣: pullover
对襟毛衣: cardigan
毛衣: sweater
背心: vest
套装: suit
雨衣: raincoat; waterproof coat
睡衣裤: pajamas
浴衣: bathing suit
蓑衣: coir raincoat
风衣: car coat
大衣: overcoat
短大衣: overcoat
皮大衣: fur topcoat
防弹衣: ball-proof clothes
短上衣: blouse
汗衫: tee-shirt; T-shirt; undershirt
花格衬衫: checkered shirt
睡袍: negligee
晨袍: dressing gown
运动服: sports suit
工作服: overalls
戏服: costumes
便装: negligee
制服: uniform
牛仔衣裤: jeans
牛仔装: cowboy suit
袜子: stockings; hosiery
内衣: underwear
男女短袜: sock
棉袜: quilted stockings
长裤: pants; trousers
短裤: breeches; shorts
半短裤 : shorts

四. 皮包与鞋子
腋下皮包: clutch bag
手提包: handbag
公事包: brief case
肩带包: shoulder bag
书包: school bag
背包: knapsack
钱包: purse
钥匙包: key holder
旅行包: traveling bag
背袋: rucksack
手提箱: attache case
化妆箱: cosmetic case
西服箱: suitcase
衣箱: wardrobe case
皮夹子: wallet
购物袋: shopping bag
篮子: basket
皮鞋: leather-shoe
运动鞋: sports shoe
雨鞋: rainboots
钉鞋: spiked shoes
便鞋: dress shoe; walking shoe
凉鞋: sandal
拖鞋: slipper
休闲鞋: loafer shoes
慢跑鞋: jogging shoes
绅士鞋: man’s shoe
前露鞋: open shoe; open shank
高跟鞋: high-heel shoe
系鞋带平底鞋:oxford shoe
系鞋带女鞋:strap shoe
马靴: riding boot
长统靴 : boot
木屐: clogs
登山鞋: caravan shoes
鞋底: sole

五. 货币与金融
货币: currency
硬币: coin
外币: foreign currency
银元: yuan
假钞:

forged note
伪币: forged coin
二角半: quarter
一角: dime
五分: nickel
一分: penny
美金: U.S. Dollar
卢布: Rouble
日币: Yen
荷兰币: guilder; florin
英币: stering
镑: pound
法郎: franc
纸币: paper currency
现金: cash
外汇: foreign exchange
汇款: remittance
信用卡: credit card
支票: check
旅行支票: traveler’s checks
汇率: exchange rate
贴现率: discount rate
黑市汇兑: black market exchange
放款: loan
担保物: collateral
抵押: mortgage
利息: interest
利率: interest rate
通货膨胀: inflation
扑满: saving box
零用钱: pin money
私房钱: pocket money

六.金银珠宝
上等珍珠: orient
珍碧珠: genuine pearl
夜明珠: garnet
人造珍珠: olivet
黑珠: metacinn
103f
abarite
宝石: gem
红宝石: ruby
蓝宝石: sapphire
绿宝石: emerald
猫眼石: opal
虎眼石: tiger’s eye
人造宝石: synthetic cut stone
贝壳: shell
玉: jade
紫翠玉: alexandrite
碧玉: jasper
紫玉: qarnet
水晶: crystal
紫水晶: amethyst
珊瑚: coral
玛瑙: agate
琥珀: amber
水晶玻璃: crystal glass
钻石: diamond
金条 : gold bar
黄金: gold
赤金: genuine gold
K金: karat
饰金: ornamental gold
镀金: plating
包金: gold filled
白金: platinum
银饰: silver ornament
纯银: sterling silver
石英: quartz
琉璃: lapis lazuli
珐琅: enamel
景泰蓝: cloisonné

七. 身上配件
首饰: jewellery
项链: necklace
手镯: bracelet
耳坠子: eardrop
耳环: earring
戒指: ring
足饰: anklet
披风: dress smock
披肩: shawl
拉链: zipper
袖扣: cuff buttons; cuff-links
钮扣: button
别针: tie tack
胸针: brooch
胸花: bouquet
围巾: scarf
领巾: neckerchief
领带: necktie
手帕: handkerchief
手套: glove
手杖: stick
领结: bow tie
领带夹: tie bar
手表: watch
皮带: belt
眼镜: glasses
钥匙链: key chain
帽: hat; cap
草帽: straw hat
雨帽: rain cap
军帽: military cap
鸭舌帽: hunting cap
牛仔帽: cowboy hat
船形帽: garrison cap
乌沙帽: black gauze cap
学士方帽: square college cap; mortarboard
钢盔: steel helmet
头盔: helmet; casque
皇冠: crown
斗笠: bamboo spilt hat

八. 颜色
黑色: black
白色: white
红色: red
金色: golden
茶色: maroon
暗红色: dark red; scarlet
粉红色: pink
黄色: yellow
浅黄色: buff
乳黄色: cream
黄褐色: tan
深褐色: sepia
灰棕色: beige
肉色: flesh
土色: dirt brown
橙色: orange
黄绿色: yellow-green
绿色: green
蓝色: blue
紫色: purple
灰色: gray
浅蓝色: light blue

靛色: indigo
琥珀色: amber
透明: transparent
不透明: opaque

动物
人类头部
头: head
头发: hair
头皮: scalp
太阳穴: temple
前额: forehead
下颔: chin
酒窝: dimple
眉毛: eyebrow
睫毛: eyelashes
眼睛: eye
眼眶: orbital cavity
眼球: eyeball
白眼球;眼白:white of the eye
瞳孔: pupil
虹彩: iris
结膜: conjunctiva
角膜: cornea
鼻: nose
鼻孔: nostril
耳朵: ear
耳垂: ear lobe
耳膜: ear drum
嘴: mouth
嘴唇: lip
口腔: oral cavity
牙齿: tooth
门牙: front tooth; incisors
舌头: tongue
颚: jaw
发角: sideburns
胡须: beard
髯: whiskers
髭: mustache
面颊: cheek

二.人类躯干
颈: neck
肩: shoulder
手臂: arm
肘: elbow
手腕: wrist
手: hand
手掌: palm
手指: finger
拇指: thumb
食指: forefinger; index-finger
中指: middle finger
无名指: ring finger
小指: little finger
指甲: finger-nail
拳头: fist
胸: chest
乳房: breast
腰: waist
腹: abdomen; belly
臀部: hips; buttocks
大腿: thigh
小腿: lower leg; shin
膝盖: knee cap; patella
膝: knee
脚: foot
脚跟: heel
脚趾: toe
大趾: hallux toe; big toe
中趾: middle toe
二趾: second toe
无名趾: nameless toe; fourth toe
小趾: little toe

体内器官
大脑: cerebrum
小脑: cerebellum
支气管: bronchus
声带: vocal cords
食道: esophagus; gullet
心: heart
肝: liver
肺: lung
胃: stomach
胆曩: gall bladder
肾: kidney
胰脏: pancreas
脾脏: spleen
大肠: large intestine
小肠: small intestine
直肠: rectum
盲肠: appendix
尿道: urethra
膀胱: bladder
生殖器: genitals
肛门: anus
动脉: artery
静脉: vein
神经: nerve

骨骼及肌肉
头盖骨: skull
颊骨: malar
前额骨: forehead; frontal bone
上颚骨: upper jaw; maxilla
下颚骨: mandible
胸骨: sternum
锁骨: clavicle
肋骨: rib
坐骨: ischium
尺骨: ulna
手指骨: finger bone; phalanges
股骨: femur
膝盖骨: patella
斜方肌: trapezius
三角肌: deltoid muscle
胸肌: pectoral muscle
大腿直肌: rectus
大腿薄肌: gracilis

食用家禽
家禽: poutry
鸭: duck
水鸭: garganey
野鸭: mallard
北平鸭: peking duck
公鸡: cock; rooster
母鸡: hen
小鸡: chicken
乌骨鸡: silky fowl
竹鸡: bamboo pheasant
火鸡: turkey
鹅: goose
乳鸽: young pigeon

家畜
家畜: livestock

103f
horse
斑马: zebra
小马: pony
千里马: swift horse
牛: cattle
公牛: ox; bull
母牛: cow
小牛: calf
牦牛: yak
乳牛: dairy cattle
水牛: buffalo
公羊: ram

羊: ewe
小羊: lamb
小羔羊: hogget
羚羊: chamois; antelope
山羊: goat
绵羊: sheep
狗: dog
狮子狗: shin-tze
看羊狗: collie
狼狗: wolfdog
英牧羊犬: English sheep dog
哈巴狗: Pekingese
玩狗 : pet dog
小狗: puppy doggie
侦探狗: bloodhound
北京狗: Pekingese
拉萨狗: lhasa apso
杜宾狗: Doberman pinscher
腊肠狗: dachshund
疯狗: mad dog
猛狗: terrier
猫:: cat
小猫: kitten; kitty
野猫: serval
波斯猫: Persian cat
暹逻猫: Siamese cat
兔: rabbit
猪: pig
乳猪: porker
骡: mule
驴: ass; donkey

飞禽
凤凰: phoenix
鹤: crane
红鹤: flamingo
白鹤: stork
白鹭: egret
鹭鹚: cormorant
白头翁: starling
莺: greenfinch
黄莺: chaffinch
猎鹰: falcon
凫: mallard
鹏: roc
雕: vulture
鹰: eagle; hawk
海鹰: sea-eagle
秃鹰: buzzard
猫头鹰: owl
画眉: thrush
十姐妹: bongalce
八哥: cowbird
乌鸦: crow
知更鸟: robin
啄木鸟: woodpecker
布谷鸟: cuckoo
候鸟: migratory bird
鸽: pigeon; dove
沙鸥: gull
海鸥: seagull
雁: wild goose
燕子: swallow
麻雀: sparrow
金丝雀: canary
斑鸠: turtle-dove
水鸟: water-fowl
雉: pheasant
鹫: condor
鸵鸟: ostrich
雄孔雀: peacock
比翼鸟: inseparable king bird
鸳鸯: mandarin duck
鳶: kite
云雀、白灵鸟:skylark
鹦鹉: parrot
鹧鸪: francolin
鹊: magpie
喜鹊: pied magpie
天鹅: swan
企鹅: penguin

走兽
老虎: tiger
狮子: lion
豹: leopard; jaguar
象: elephant
熊: bear
狗熊: black bear
北极熊: polar bear
浣熊: raccoon
无尾熊: koala bear
狐狸: fox
骆驼: camel
猴 子: monkey
狝猴: rhesus monkey
狒狒: baboon; mandrill
大猩猩: gorilla
犀牛: rhinoceros
河马: hippopotamus
鹿: deer
麋鹿 elk; pronghorn
长颈鹿: giraffe
梅花鹿: spotted deer
豺: jackal
狼: wolf
黄鼠狼: weasel
松鼠: rat; mouse
羌: muntjac
龙: dragon
恐龙: dinosaur
麒麟: unicorn
貂: mink
黑貂: sable
臭鼬: skunk
貘: tapir
食蚁兽: anteater
鼠: mouse
田鼠: mole
袋鼠: kangaroo
天竺鼠: guinea pig
獾: badger; brock
蝙蝠: bat
狸猫: palm civet
熊猫: panda
箭猪: porcupine

昆虫
昆虫: insect
蚊子: mosquito
灯蛾: moth
蚋: gnat
疟蚊: anopheles
蜜峰: bee
黄蜂: wasp
螳螂: mantis
蟑螂: cockroach
蝴蝶: butterfly
蜻蜓: dragonfly
蚱蜢: grasshopper
蟋蟀: cricket
蜗牛: snail
蝉: cicada; locust
萤火虫: fire-fly
蜈蚣: centipede
蝎子: scorpion
蜘蛛: spider
蚕: silkworm
苍蝇: fly
瓢虫: ladybug; ladybird
金龟子

: tumble bug
蛔虫: ascarid
寄生虫: parasite
蛀虫: worm
蝗虫: locust
蚯蚓: earthworm
蚂蚁: ant
白蚁: termite
臭虫: bedbug
毛虫: caterpillar
跳蚤: flea
虱子: louse

水中生物
水蚤: water flea
水母; 海蜇: jelly-fish
贝类: conch
海苔: laver
蟾蜍: toad
田鸡: frog
龟: tortoise; turtle
鱼: fish
鳗鱼: water eel
鲤鱼: carp
虱目鱼: milkfish
鲑鱼: salmon
鳟鱼: trout
鲈鱼: perch
鲳鱼: pomfret
鲔鱼: tuna
鲫鱼: silver carp
带鱼: hair-tail fish
红尼罗鱼: tilapia nelotica red
秋刀鱼: mackerel pike
鲷: bream
海鳗: conger
泥鳅: loach
章鱼: octopus
旗鱼: swordfish
乌鱼子: mullet roe
鲍鱼: abalone
甲鱼: snapping turtle
墨鱼: cuttlefish
乌( ): squid
鳝鱼: eel
螃蟹: crab
毛蟹: mitten crab
小虾: shrip
蚝: oyster
蛤蛎: clam
响螺: murex
海胆: sea-urchin
河豚: globefish
海豚: dolphin
鲸鱼: whale
鲨鱼: shark
海豹: seal
海象: walrus
海狸: beaver
海狗: wig
海獭: sea otter
鳄鱼: crocodile; alligator
石斑: garoupa
金鱼: goldfish
热带鱼: tropic fish
孔雀鱼: guppy
蝌蚪: tadpole

爬虫
蜥蜴: lizard
巨蟒: boa-constrictor
蟒蛇: python
蛇: snake
锦蛇: python
响尾蛇: rattlesnake; sidewinder
百步蛇: agkistrodon; 100-pacer snake
眼镜蛇: cobra
壁虎: house lizard

植物

向日葵: sunflower
紫丁香: lilac
康乃馨: car
103f
nation
圣诞红: poinsettia
郁金香: tulip
梅花: plum blossom
剑兰: gladiolus
兰花、胡姬花:orchid
紫罗兰: violet
蝴蝶兰: phalaenopsis
腊梅: calyx canthus
水仙: daffodil
牡丹: peony
茶花: camellia
桃花: peach blossom
夜来香: tuberose/evening primrose
玉兰: magnolia
杜鹃花: azalea
喇叭花: petunia
牵牛花: morning glory
琼花: rare flower
昙花: canna
菊花: chrysanthemum
雏菊: daisy
德国矢车菊: bluebottle
樱花: cherry blossom
玫瑰、蔷薇: rose
百合花: lily
荷花: water lily
莲花: lotus
睡莲: pond lily
芙蓉: hibiscus
海棠: cherry apple tree
状元红: mirabilis
风信子: hyacinth
夹竹桃: oleander
茉莉: jasmin
罂粟: poppy
月桂: daphne
小杨柳: pussy willow
苏格兰蓟: thistle
西班牙石榴: pomegranate
蒲公英: dandelion
盆兰: potted orchid

二. 草及植物
芒草: arundo
仙人掌: cactus
含羞草: mimosa
青草: green grass
酢浆草: shamrock
芦苇: reed
茅草: couch grass
凤尾草: fern
灯心草: rush
麝香草: thyme
艾草: moxa
长春藤: ivy
苜蓿: clover blossom
草皮: turf
枫叶:

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