七年级英语上册阅读理解练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)1

七年级英语上册阅读理解练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)1

一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

Hi, everyone! My name is Guo Ailun. And my English name is Allen. I come from Liaoning, China. I'm 22 years old, and I look really tall and strong. I'm a basketball player. I love basketball very much and I play it quite well.

My uncle was a great basketball player in the national team （国家队） in the past and my father loves basketball too. So I started to play basketball early. And I began to play for our country as a player when I was only 14. Basketball is my favourite sport. I play it every day. It makes me happy.

Tony Parker is my favourite basketball player in NBA. I want to be a member of NBA and play with Parker some day. I hope my dream comes true.

Do you want to be a basketball player like me? Then you must play it hard.

（1）Allen is __________ years old.

A. twelve

B. fourteen

C. twenty-two

D. thirty-four

（2）Allen's _________ was a basketball player.

A. brother

B. father

C. uncle

D. mother

（3）Basketball makes Allen _________.

A. strong

B. tall

C. busy

D. happy

（4）Allen's dream is to ___________.

A. be a basketball player

B. be a member of NBA

C. meet Parker some day

D. talk about basketball with Parker

（5）Which is the best title （标题） of the passage?

A. Allen and basketball

B. Allen's basketball family

C. Play basketball hard

D. Allen's hero, Tony Parker

【答案】（1）C

（2）C

（3）D

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了来自辽宁的郭艾伦，英文名叫艾伦，是一名篮球运动员。从14岁开始为国家队效力，打篮球使艾伦很快乐，梦想是成为一名NBA篮球运动员。

（1）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“And my English name is Allen. I come from Liaoning, China. I'm 22 years old,”可知，艾伦今年22岁了，故答案为C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中开头的句子“My uncle was a great basketball player in the

national team （国家队）in the past”可知，艾伦的叔叔是一名篮球运动员，故答案为C。（3）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Basketball is my favorite sport. I play it every day. It makes me happy.”可知，打篮球使艾伦很快乐，故答案为D。

（4）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“I want to be a member of NBA and play with Parker some day.”可知，艾伦的梦想是成为一名NBA篮球运动员，故答案为B。

（5）主旨大意题。文章大量的篇幅都是介绍艾伦和他所钟爱的篮球，故答案为A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查了细节理解题和主旨大意题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．根据短文理解选择答案。

C

Australia is the greatest island in the world. It is to the south of the equator. So when it is summer in our country, it is cold winter in Australia.

Australia is big, but the population（人口）there is thin. The population is the same as that of Shanghai, a city of China. Australia is young and diverse nation and Australian people come from many different countries.

Australia has many, many sheep. After a short drive from town, you will see sheep around you. You can also find kangaroo has a “bag” below its chest. The mother kangaroo keeps its baby in the “bag”.

Australia is considered to be a relaxed, informal society（社会）. When greeting others, students and youn g people say “Hello” or “Hi”. Sometimes they will say “How’s it going?” or “G day”. In more formal（正式的）situations they usually shake hands the first time they meet. “Good morning”, “Good afternoon” or “Pleased to meet you” are formal greetings. English is Australia’s national language.

（1）Australia is the greatest island in the world. The word “island” may mean _______.

A. 国家

B. 城市

C. 山脉

D. 岛屿（2）Australia has the same population as _______.

A. Shanghai

B. China

C. Beijing

D. Japan

（3）When it is summer in Australia, it is _______ in China.

A. spring

B. autumn

C. winter

D. summer

（4）When Australian people meet for the first time, they will _______.

A. kiss each other

B. hug（拥抱）each other

C. nod head to others

D. shake hands 【答案】（1）D

（2）A

（3）C