高考一般现在时讲解及练习(含答案)

高考一般现在时讲解及练习(含答案)

一、单项选择一般现在时

1．---Alan seems a lot taller than when I last saw him.

---He . He’s grown a foot since you saw him in Shanghai.

A．is B．will be

C．has been D．was

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。第二人的回答He _____.是紧随上句，所以时态和第一句的seems保持一致即：一般现在时。句意：—Alan比我当初看见他的时候似乎高了一点。—，确实，自从你上次在上海见到他又长高了一英尺。故选.A

考点：考查时态

2．Wishing you the best of luck. We ________ your telephone number and will call you if anything comes up.

A．have B．will have C．had D．would have

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：祝你好运。我们有你的电话号码，如果有什么事，我们会打电话给你。我们有你的电话号码是客观事实，故用一般现在时，故选A。

考点：考查动词的时态

3．We live in a beautiful cottage with a yard, which ______ 20 feet from side to side. A．measures B．is measured

C．measured D．has been measured

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考察非谓语。句意：我们住的地方有一个院子，这个院子从一遍到另一边的距离是20英尺。

考点：考察非谓语。

4．Whenever you ______ a present, you’d better think about it from the receiver’s preference. A．bought B．buy C．will buy D．have bought

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：每当你买礼物的时候，你最好从接收方的偏好想一想。whenever引导的让步状语从句，采用一般现在时表将来的用法。故选B。

考点：考查动词的时态。

5．The Dragon Boat Festival ________ the beginning of the hottest season of the year.

A．is marking B．marks C．will mark D．marked

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。一般现在时表示经常性习惯性的行为。本句中使用一般现在时端午节标志着一年中最热的季节的开始。故B正确。

考点：考查时态

6．—When are you leaving?

—My plane _________ at six.

A．took off B．is about to take off

C．takes off D．will take off

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。表示按时刻表要发生的事情要用一般现在时。故选C。

考点：考查时态。

7．Every time he ______ to visit me, he ______ buy me some books.

A．will come; will B．will come; would

C．comes; will D．comes; would

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意：每次他来看我，他都会给我买一些书。Every time在这里相当于连词，引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，特别注意单数第三人称，故选C。

【点睛】

由名词词组充当引导词引导时间状语从句的词有every time/each time/the first time/the last time；由副词充当引导词，引导时间状语从的词有immediately/directly/instantly。

I came immediately you called.你一打电话我就过来了。

8．I would be happier if you did more studying while you are free, but you ___________. A．don’t B．didn’t C．wouldn’t D．weren’t

【答案】A

【解析】

如果你空闲时多学习学习我会很高兴，但是你不这样做。But为转折连词，前后时态应该一致，would为虚拟语气一般现在时态，所以but后面应为一般现在时。

9．Many a woman______ important positions in society, which________impossible in the

past．

A．holds; was B．hold ; were C．held; was D．holding; were

【答案】A

【解析】

第一空考查的是主谓一致。Many a+单数的可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式；第二个空是有which引导的非限制性定语从句，根据in the past，应用过去式。所以选A。

10．The number of people who______ English as a foreign language_______ more than 750 million.

A．learns; is B．learn; are C．learns; are D．learn; is

【答案】D

【解析】

第一空先行词为people，故定语从句的谓语动词要用复数；the number of修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

11．He’s been informed that he ________ for the scholarship because of his academic background.

A．hasn’t qu alified B．hadn’t qualified

C．doesn’t qualify D．wasn’t qualifying

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意：他被告知，由于他的学术背景，他没有资格获得奖学金。

根据“has been informed”及句意可知，排除B项和D项；“没有资格”属于客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。故选C项。

12．We have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we anything to stop hazy weather.

A．hadn’t done B．didn’t do

C．haven’t done D．don’t do

【答案】D

【解析】考查时态。句意为：我们不知道如果我们不采取措施阻止雾霾天气的话，我们未来将呼吸什么样的空气。根据主句的时态和时间状语“in the future”可知，if条件句要用一般现在时表将来。根据句意可知选D。

13．My parents in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.

A．live B．lived

C．were living D．will live