中国文化典籍英译
中国名著英文翻译经典
英⽂写作翻译频道为⼤家整理的中国名著英⽂翻译经典,供⼤家参考:)1.《西游记》PilgrimagetotheWest;JourneytotheWest2.《三国演义》TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms3.《红楼梦》ADreaminRedMansions(TheStoryoftheStone)4.《⽔浒传》HeroesoftheMarshes;WaterMargins5.《本草纲⽬》Co...1.《西游记》Pilgrimage to the West; Journey to the West2.《三国演义》The Romance of the Three Kingdoms3.《红楼梦》A Dream in Red Mansions (The Story of the Stone)4.《⽔浒传》 Heroes of the Marshes; Water Margins5.《本草纲⽬》 Compendium of Materia Medica6.《聊斋志异》 Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio7.《论语》 Analects of Confucius8.《⼭海经》the Classic of Mountains and Rivers9.《围城》 A Surrounded City10.《西厢记》 The Romance of West Chamber11.《资治通鉴》 History as a Mirror12.《史记》 Shi Ji/ Historical Records13.四书(《⼤学》、《中庸》、《论语》、《孟⼦》)The Four Books (The Great Learning, The Doctrine of the Mean,The Analects of Confucius, The Mencius)14.《阿Q正传》 The True Story of Ah Q15.《春秋》 Spring and Autumn Annals16.《论语》 THE ANALCETS OF CONFUCIUS17.《诗经》the book of odes18.《世说新语》 essays and criticism (shi shuo hsin yu)19.《封神演义》 the legend of deification20.《⾦瓶梅》 The golden lotus21.《西厢记》 The west chamber。
中华优秀传统文化英文书籍
中华优秀传统文化英文书籍
中华优秀传统文化英文书籍有很多,以下是一些推荐的书籍:
1. 《论语》英文译本:Confucius: The Analects,杨伯峻译,外语教学与研究出版社
2. 《道德经》英文译本:The Tao Te Ching,陈鼓应、白奚译,北京大学出版社
3. 《大学》英文译本:The Great Learning,王文锦译,中华书局
4. 《中庸》英文译本:The Doctrine of the Mean,程昌明译,九州出版社
5. 《孟子》英文译本:Mencius,杨伯峻译,中华书局
6. 《墨子》英文译本:Mozi: A Translation and Study of the Complete Works,梅贻宝译,中华书局
7. 《庄子》英文译本:Chuang Tzu: The Inner Chapters,陈鼓应、白奚译,商务印书馆
8. 《周易》英文译本:The Book of Changes,刘大钧、林忠军译,上海古籍出版社
9. 《诗经》英文译本:The Book of Songs: The New Bilingual Edition,许渊冲译,北京大学出版社
10. 《礼记》英文译本:The Book of Rites,杨天宇译,上海古籍出版社
以上是一些中华优秀传统文化英文书籍的推荐,希望对您有所帮助。
典籍英译,育才为先——《中国文化典籍英译》评介
合 理 清 晰 , 适 合 课 堂 教 学 与 学 生 自学
全 书 主 要 由 _部 分 构 成 : 开 篇 的 绪 论 介 绍 -
了 中 国 文 化 典 籍 英 译 的 理 论 与 方 法 ; 正 文 部 分
收 稿 日 期 : 2 1 一 - : 修 改 稿 : 2 1 ~1 — 2 0 l 2 0 0 3 1 2 00
[ 章 编 号 】 1 0 — 8 12 1 ) 3 0 9 — o :0 3 6  ̄ is . 0 6 2 3 . 0 1 0 .. 9 9 . n 1 0 - 8 12 1 . 10 8 1 s
弓I 言
改 革 开 放 三 十 年 , 中 国 翻 译 事 业 百 花 园 中 姹 紫 嫣 红 开 遍 , 硕 果 累 累 。 与此 同 时, 随 着 社 会 主 义 现 代 化 建 设 新 时 期 对 翻 译 需 求 的不 断 攀 升 , 在政 治 、经 济 、文 化 和对 外 交流 等 领域 内, 高 层 次 、应 用型 的 高 级 翻 译 专 门人 才 仍 严 重短 缺 。翻译 硕 士 专 业 学位 ( MTI 的 设 置 正 是 为 解 )
一
宏观 上 把 握各 主 题 的基 本 内容 和 主要 精 神 。
经 典 英 译 : 这 是 每 一 讲 的 主 体 部 分 , 包 括 原
个 成 功 的尝 试 。
作 导 读 和 译 作 评 析 两 项 内 容 。 每 一 篇 典 籍 文 献 后
都 附 有 标 准 的 现 代 汉 语 注 疏 , 其 中有 文 字 注 释
( MT1 属 于 职 业 化 教 育 , 需 要 一 套 专 门 化 的 教 ) 材 来 配 合 教 学 使 用 。 为 此 ,  ̄ 2007年 底 起 , 业 内 的 专 家 学 者 开 始 着 手 编 写 包 括 口 译 技 能 、 笔 译 技 能 、 翻 译 理 论 、通 识 教 育 和 翻 译 工 具 书 五 个 类 别 的 专 门面 向翻译 硕 士专 业 学位 ( MTI )教 育 的
双语版中国经典名著翻译
★英⽂写作翻译频道为⼤家整理的双语版中国经典名著翻译,供⼤家参考!《西游记》Pilgrimage to the West; Journey to the West 《三国演义》The Romance of the Three Kingdoms 《红楼梦》A Dream in Red Mansions (The Story of the Stone) 《⽔浒传》 Heroes of the Marshes; Water Margins 《本草纲⽬》 Compendium of Materia Medica 《聊斋志异》 Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio 《论语》 Analects of Confucius 《⼭海经》the Classic of Mountains and Rivers 《围城》 A Surrounded City 《西厢记》 The Romance of West Chamber 《资治通鉴》 History as a Mirror 《史记》 Shi Ji/ Historical Records 四书(《⼤学》、《中庸》、《论语》、《孟⼦》) The Four Books (The Great Learning, The Doctrine of the Mean, The Analects of Confucius, The Mencius) 《阿Q正传》 The True Story of Ah Q 《春秋》 Spring and Autumn Annals 《论语> THE ANALCETS OF CONFUCIUS 《诗经> the book of odes 《世说新语》 essays and criticism (shi shuo hsin yu) 《封神演义》 the legend of deification 《⾦瓶梅》 The golden lotus 《西厢记》 The west chamber。
24部中国名著的英文翻译
24部中国名著的英文翻译《西游记》Pilgrimage to the West; Journey to the West《三国演义》The Romance of the Three Kingdoms《红楼梦》A Dream in Red Mansions (The Story of the Stone)《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes; Water Margins《本草纲目》Compendium of Materia Medica《聊斋志异》Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio《论语》Analects of Confucius《山海经》the Classic of Mountains and Rivers《围城》 A Surrounded City《西厢记》The Romance of West Chamber《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror《史记》Shi Ji/ Historical Records四书(《大学》、《中庸》、《论语》、《孟子》)The Four Books (The Great Learning, The Doctrine of the Mean,The Analects of Confucius, The Mencius)《阿Q正传》The True Story of Ah Q《春秋》Spring and Autumn Annals《论语》THE ANALCETS OF CONFUCIUS《诗经》the book of odes《世说新语》essays and criticism (shi shuo hsin yu)《封神演义》the legend of deification《金瓶梅》The golden lotus《西厢记》The west chamber。
中国文化典籍英译版本
中国文化典籍英译
An Anthology of Chinese Masterpieces in English Translation I
1. 神话传说(Myth)
女娲补天·淮南子
2. 寓言(fable)画蛇添足·战国策
3. 诗经
(Book of Songs 或 Book of Odes )
中国的诗歌传统“诗六艺”:风、雅、颂、赋、比、兴,
始成于《诗经》。
风、雅、颂是诗歌分类,赋、比、兴是创作方法。
“风土之音曰风,朝廷之音曰雅,宗庙之音曰颂”。
4. 楚辞(Elegies of Chu, Songs of Chu, The Verse of Chu, Chu Ci)
离骚: Grief of Parting
5. 老子《道德经》(Lao Zi,The Way and Its Power)--- 道家(Taoism)
6. 庄子(Zhuang Tzu)
论语 [春秋] 孔子
The Analects / Lun Yu by Confucius
理解的困惑
Arthur Waley 亚瑟·威利Analects of Confucius Thomas Cleary 托马斯·柯立瑞Essential Confucius
唐诗
宋词
元曲
明清小说红楼梦。
中国文化典籍英译
中国文化典籍英译Introduction:Chinese culture is rich and diverse, with a long history that dates back thousands of years. One of the most important aspects of Chinese culture is its literature, which includes a vast collection of classical texts known as "典籍" (diǎnjí). These texts cover a wide range of topics, including philosophy, history, poetry, and more. Translating these cultural treasures into English is crucial for promoting cross-cultural understanding and sharing Chinese wisdom with the world. In this text, we will explore the standard format and guidelines for translating Chinese cultural classics into English.1. Understanding the Cultural Context:Before starting the translation process, it is essential to have a deep understanding of the cultural context surrounding the text. This includes knowledge of Chinese history, philosophy, and literary traditions. Familiarize yourself with the time period in which the text was written, the author's background, and the societal influences that shaped the work. This understanding will help you accurately convey the intended meaning and nuances of the original text in English.2. Accuracy and Faithfulness to the Original:When translating Chinese cultural classics, it is crucial to prioritize accuracy and faithfulness to the original text. Pay close attention to the author's style, syntax, and word choices. Strive to retain the original meaning while adapting it to the target language. Avoid adding personal interpretations or biases that may distort the author's intentions. A faithful translation will preserve the essence of the original work and allow readers to experience the beauty and depth of Chinese culture.3. Language and Style:Translating Chinese cultural classics into English requires a mastery of both languages. The translator should possess a strong command of Chinese and Englishgrammar, vocabulary, and syntax. It is important to choose appropriate English equivalents for Chinese idioms, metaphors, and cultural references. Consider the target audience and aim for a style that is accessible and engaging. Maintain a balance between preserving the original text's literary qualities and ensuring readability for English-speaking readers.4. Footnotes and Annotations:Chinese cultural classics often contain references to historical events, figures, and cultural practices that may be unfamiliar to non-Chinese readers. To provide necessary context and enhance understanding, footnotes and annotations can be added to the translated text. Footnotes should be concise and provide explanations or additional information without interrupting the flow of the main text. Annotations can be used for more extensive explanations or discussions of specific cultural elements.5. Consistency and Coherence:Maintaining consistency and coherence throughout the translation is essential. Use consistent terminology for recurring concepts, names, and phrases. Pay attention to the logical flow of ideas and ensure that the translated text reads smoothly and coherently. Consider the overall structure of the text and how individual sections relate to each other.A well-structured translation will help readers navigate the complexities of the original work and fully appreciate its cultural significance.6. Editing and Proofreading:Once the translation is complete, thorough editing and proofreading are necessary to ensure accuracy and quality. Review the translated text for any grammatical errors, typos, or inconsistencies. Verify that the translation accurately reflects the original text's meaning and intent. Consider seeking feedback from native speakers or experts in the field to further refine the translation. A well-edited and polished translation will enhance its credibility and readability.Conclusion:Translating Chinese cultural classics into English is a challenging yet rewarding endeavor. It requires a deep understanding of both Chinese and English languages, as well as a profound knowledge of Chinese history and culture. By following the standard format and guidelines outlined above, translators can accurately convey the beauty and wisdom of Chinese literature to a global audience. Through these translations, we can bridge cultural gaps and foster a greater appreciation for the richness of Chinese culture.。
中国古代部分书籍名著的英文译名
中国古代部分书籍名著的英文译名中国古代部分书籍名著的英文译名《本草纲目》 Compendium of Materia Medica《红楼梦》 A Deam in Red Mansions (The Story of the Stone) 《聊斋志异》 Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio《论语》 Analects of Confucius《三国演义》 The Romance of the Three Kingdoms《山海经》 the Classic of Mountains and Rivers / Mountain and Sea Classics《围城》 A Surrounded City《西厢记》 The Romance of West Chamber《西游记》 Pilgrimage to the West; Journey to the West《资治通鉴》 History as a Mirror《水浒传》 Heroes of the Marshes; Water Margins《大学》The Great Learning《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean《论语》The Analects of Confucius《孟子》The Words of Mencius《诗经》The Book of Songs《书经》The Book of History《易经》The Book of Changes《礼记》The Book of Rites《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals《战国策》Stratagems of the Warring States《史记》Records of the Grand Historian《世纪新说》New sayings of the World《西行漫记》Red Star over China|考试大收集整理1.四书 The Four Books2.五经 The Five Classics3.《大学》 The Great Learning4.《中庸》 The Doctrine of the Mean,The Way of Medium5.《论语》The Analects of Confucious,The Confucious Analects6.道德经 The Classic of the Virtue of the Dao,The Book of Lao Zi,Dao De Jing7.《孟子》 The Work of Mencious,Mencious8.《书经/尚书》 The Book of History9.《易经/周易》 The Book of Changes10.《礼记》The Book of Rites,The Book of Social Changes Ceremonies11.《春秋》 The Spring and Autumn Annals12.《史记》 History of Records,Records of the History13.《楚辞》 Poetry of the South14.《左传》 Zuo Commentary(Spring and Autumn of Mr.Lu)15.《孙子兵法》 The Art of War16.《墨子》 Modi17.《非攻》 Condemnation of Offensive War18.《商君书》 The Book of Lord Shang19.《更法》 The Reform of the Law20.《过秦论》 The Faults of Qin21.《完壁归赵》 Return the Jade Intact to the State of Zhao22.《毛遂自荐》 Mao Sui Recommends Himself23.《苏武牧羊》 Su Wu Tends Sheep24.《洛神赋》 The Goddess of the Luo25.《出师表》 Memorial on Going to War。
中国古代部分书籍名著的英文译名
中国古代部分书籍名著的英文译名经典:中国古代部分书籍名著的英文译名《本草纲目》 Compendium of Materia Medica《红楼梦》 A Dream in Red Mansions (The Story of the Stone)《聊斋志异》 Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio《论语》 Analects of Confucius《三国演义》 The Romance of the Three Kingdoms《山海经》 the Classic of Mountains and Rivers / Mountain and Sea Classics 《西厢记》 The Romance of West Chamber《西游记》 Pilgrimage to the West; Journey to the West《资治通鉴》 History as a Mirror《水浒传》 Heroes of the Marshes; Water Margins《大学》The Great Learning《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean《论语》The Analects of Confucius《孟子》The Words of Mencius《诗经》The Book of Songs《书经》The Book of History《易经》The Book of Changes《礼记》The Book of Rites《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals《战国策》Stratagems of the Warring States《史记》Records of the Grand Historian《世纪新说》New sayings of the World。
大学英语四六级段落翻译之中国文化词汇
新教 Protestant 耶稣基督 Jesus Christ 耶稣教 Christianity 伊斯兰教
Islam 邪教 cult 洗礼 baptism 古兰经 the Koran
单击此处可添加副标题
地理学家 geographer 考古学家 archaeologist 历史学家 historian 人类学家 anthropologist 汉学家 Sinologist 哲学家 philosopher 政治辅导员 Political Counselor/School Counselor
口技 vocal imitations 马戏 circus performances /show 木偶戏 puppet show 泥人 clay figure 皮影戏 shadow play ; leather-silhouette show 说书 monologue story-telling
书法 Calligraphy
隶书 official script / clerical script
添加标题
草书 cursive script
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楷书 regular script / standard script
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中国书法 Chinese calligraphy
添加标题
陶器 pottery ; earthenware
青铜器 bronze ware 玉雕 jade carving
手工艺品 handicraft 翡翠 green jade
10
地方戏
local opera
凤阳花鼓
Flower Drum Dance
电视小品
TV Sketches/TV Skit
中国文化典籍英译
学号:42120446哈尔滨师范大学读书汇报论文题目《中国文化典籍英译》读书报告学生万晓安指导教师毛海燕年级 2012级专业英语笔译系别翻译硕士学院西语学院中国文化典籍英译中国文化典籍英译这本书主要包括绪论,正文和附录。
绪论包括两个部分:第一部分题为中国文化典籍和概论概括了典籍英译的理论定界和教学与研究的涉及范围;第二部分题为中国文化典籍英译的理论与技巧,讨论了文化典籍的文献分类,注释体例与翻译技巧。
中国文化典籍的定界,第一覆盖文史哲三科,兼顾儒释道三教,坚持开放与全球视野尝试打通与贯穿思路第二尝试以汉族文献为主,兼顾其他民族的文献的多元化格局,第三以统一的文明史理念,确定典籍选材的上下限,重点以及思路贯穿的途径。
中国文学文焕典籍的外译和英译状况,如何在认真而科学的评论中摆脱中国文化的本位论,破除民族的,语言的,文学的偏见仍然是个没有解决的问题,其次是价值合作方式问题。
绪论的第二部分中国文化典籍翻译的理论与技巧,首先讨论何为国学与国学之要点,中国文化典籍的整理与注释,如今分为经部史部子部和集部.关键术语的综合性注释作为译文的正文的必要补充,所谓的综合性注释,就是根据一个词在中国文化典籍中的基本含义和所指的意义,编写一个综合性的知识条目,说明他的来源,所指和扩充的含义,以及可能的引申义,以便定下一个基本的调子,提供一个基本的语义场作为在整个文本和其他地方这一词汇的基础..英文基本术语的对应于阐释明确有序,应考虑到语源知识尽量求的对应,基本定义,搭配关系,语境变异和系统的构建,句子需要明晰而行文晓畅,篇章层次可做必要的调整以求适合性,译文应关注不同文体和表达功能的体现,在知识可靠的基础上讲究艺术性和诗学功能。
本书的正文部分有二十四讲,基本囊括所有的中国文化典籍,第一讲上古神话,首先对神话进行概说,中国神话记载最早且最早见于战国至出汉,著名的《盘古开天辟地》《盘古化生万物》《夸父追日》等,选《女娲补天》作为例文翻译,其中很多中国元素,翻译的生动,女娲直译为Nuwa,九州和四极须加以解释,英文用the four corners of the sky and the world with its nine regions . 第二讲为先秦寓言,中国的寓言开始于先秦,但是社会动荡,列国争雄,诸子百家,各抒己见,或借传说故事讥他人之迂腐,寓言大兴。
24部中国名著书名的英文翻译
24部中国名著书名的英文翻译《西游记》Pilgrimage to the West; Journey to the West《三国演义》The Romance of the Three Kingdoms《红楼梦》A Dream in Red Mansions (The Story of the Stone)《水浒传》 Heroes of the Marshes; Water Margins《本草纲目》 Compendium of Materia Medica《聊斋志异》 Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio《论语》 Analects of Confucius《山海经》the Classic of Mountains and Rivers《围城》 A Surrounded City《西厢记》 The Romance of West Chamber《资治通鉴》 History as a Mirror《史记》 Shi Ji/ Historical Records四书(《大学》、《中庸》、《论语》、《孟子》)The Four Books (The Great Learning, The Doctrine of the Mean,The Analects of Confucius, The Mencius)《阿Q正传》 The True Story of Ah Q《春秋》 Spring and Autumn Annals《论语》THE ANALCETS OF CONFUCIUS《诗经》the book of odes《世说新语》 essays and criticism (shi shuo hsin yu)《封神演义》 the legend of deification《金瓶梅》 The golden lotus《西厢记》 The west chamber。
最值得收藏的中国古典名著英译精华
最值得收藏的中国古典名著英译精华,翻译必备!学富五车,才冠绝伦的小伙伴。
每当看到他们引经据典,潇洒甩出高冷的中国古文,轻松收割满是星星眼的崇拜目光。
于是,吐血搜集整理了中国古代典籍中脍炙人口的格言警句、精彩段落,而且还有它们的英译版哦。
梦想做才子才女的伸手党们,下面的干货双手接好吧!四书The Four Books《大学》The Great Learning《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean《论语》The Confucian Analects《孟子》The Works of Mencius《论语》The Confucian Analects学而时习之,不亦说乎?It is indeed a pleasure to acquire knowledge and, as you go on acquiring, to put into practice what you have acquired.有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?A greater pleasure still it is when friends of congenial minds come from afar to seek you because of your attainments.温故而知新,可以为师矣。
If a man will constantly go over what he has acquired and keep continually adding to it new acquirements, he may become a teacher of men.学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。
Study without thinking is labor lost. Thinking without study is perilous.君子周而不比,小人比而不周。
A wise man is impartial, not neutral. A fool is neutral but not impartial.知之为知之,不知为不知,是知也。
中国古代部分书籍名著的英文译名
中国古代部分书籍名著的英文译名《本草纲目》 Compendium of Materia Medica《红楼梦》 A Deam in Red Mansions (The Story of the Stone)《聊斋志异》 Strange T ales of a Lonely Studio《论语》 Analects of Confucius《三国演义》 The Romance of the Three Kingdoms《山海经》 the Classic of Mountains and Rivers / Mountain and Sea Classics 《围城》 A Surrounded City《西厢记》 The Romance of West Chamber《西游记》 Pilgrimage to the West; Journey to the West《资治通鉴》 History as a Mirror《水浒传》 Heroes of the Marshes; Water Margins《大学》The Great Learning《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean《论语》The Analects of Confucius《孟子》The Words of Mencius《诗经》The Book of Songs《书经》The Book of History《易经》The Book of Changes《礼记》The Book of Rites《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals《战国策》Stratagems of the Warring States 《史记》Records of the Grand Historian 《世纪新说》New sayings of the World《西行漫记》Red Star over China。
中国文化大集合--—你不可不知道的英文翻译
四大名著:三国演义Three Kingdms西游记Journey to the west红楼梦Dream of Red Mansions水浒传Heroes of the Marshes中国其他名作:大学The great leaning中庸The Doctrine of the Mean论语The Analects of Confucius孟子The Mencius孙子兵法The Art of War山海经The Classic of Mountains and Rivers 资治通鉴History as a Mirror春秋The Spring and Autumn Annals史记Historical Records诗经The Book of Songs易经The I Ching ;The book of changes礼记The Book of Rites三字经Three-character Scriptures八股文Eight-part essay中国诗:五言绝句Five-character quatrain七言律诗Seven-character octave中国装:旗袍Cheongsam中山装Chinese tunic suit唐装Tang suit节日与其他:阳历Solar calendar阴历Lunar calendar闰年Leap year春节The spring festival元宵节The lantem festival清明节The tomb-sweeping day端午节The dragon-boat festival中秋节The mid-autumn day重阳节The double-ninth day七夕节The double-seventh day春联Spring couplets中国四大发明:火药gunpowder印刷术printing造纸术paper-making指南针the compass中国教:道教Taoism墨家Mohism法家Legalism佛教Buddhism中国各教始祖:孔子Confucius孟子Mencius老子Lao Tzu庄子Chuang Tzu墨子Mo tzu孙子Sun Tzu文房四宝:笔墨纸砚The four treasures of the study : brush , ink stick , paper , ink stone 中国戏剧文化:五大剧1.京剧Peking opera2.豫剧Henan Opera3.越剧Yue Opera4.评剧Ping Opera5.黄梅戏Huangmei opera秦腔Qin opera昆曲Kunqu Opera粤剧Cantonese Opera淮剧Huai Opera河南坠子Henan zhuizi湖南花鼓戏Hunan Flower Drum Opera口技ventriloquism木偶戏puppet show皮影戏shadow play折子戏opera higlights杂技acrobatics相声witty dialogue comedy其它:功夫kungfu太极Tai chi刺绣embroidery苏绣Suzhou embroidery泥人clay figure书法calligraphy中国画traditiional Chinese painting 水墨画Chinese brush painting中国结Chinese knot风水Fengshui ;geomantic omen 十二生肖Zodiac。
24部中国名著的英文翻译
24部中国名著的英文翻译第一篇:24部中国名著的英文翻译24部中国名著的英文翻译《西游记》Pilgrimage to the West;Journey to the West《三国演义》The Romance of the Three Kingdoms《红楼梦》A Dream in Red Mansions(The Story of the Stone)《水浒传》 Heroes of the Marshes;Water Margins《本草纲目》 Compendium of Materia Medica《聊斋志异》 Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio《论语》 Analects of Confucius《山海经》the Classic of Mountains and Rivers《围城》 A Surrounded City《西厢记》 The Romance of West Chamber《资治通鉴》 History as a Mirror《史记》 Shi Ji/ Historical Records四书(《大学》、《中庸》、《论语》、《孟子》)The Four Books(The Great Learning, The Doctrine of the Mean,The Analects of Confucius, The Mencius)《阿Q正传》 The True Story of Ah Q《春秋》 Spring and Autumn Annals《论语》THE ANALCETS OF CONFUCIUS《诗经》the book of odes《世说新语》 essays and criticism(shi shuo hsin yu)《封神演义》 the legend of deification《金瓶梅》 The golden lotus《西厢记》 The west chamber第二篇:中国名酒英文翻译中国名酒英文翻译茅台酒 {Mao-Tai chiew};四特酒 {Si Te} liquor花雕酒 {Hua Tiao Jiu};1.high-grade Shaoxing wine五粮液酒 {Wu Liang Ye} liquor董酒 {Dong Jiu}汾酒 {Fen Jiu} [liquor]郎酒 {Lang Jiu}苦艾酒[烈酒] absinthe陈年酒 {chen nian chiew}杜康酒 {Du Kang} liquor {Du Kang} wine桂花陈酒 {kuei hua chen chiew} osmanthus wine;osmanthus wine高粱红酒 {kao liang hung chiew}高粱酒 {kao liang chiew};1.a sorghum liquor人参酒 ginseng liquor;ginseng liquor醇香酒 {Chunhsiang Chiew}龟龄集酒 {gueilingji} wine龟龙液[酒] {gui long} wine龟鹿酒 tortoise deer wine;tortoise deer wine龟茸酒 {gui rong chiew}鼋鱼酒 {Yuan Yu Chiew}尖庄酒 {Jian Zhuang} liquor特曲酒 {Te Chu Chiew}三宝酒 {San Bao chiew}剑南春酒 {Chien Nan Chun Chiew} {Jian Nan Chun} liquor汾特佳酒 {Fen Te Jia Jiu}汾州黄酒 {Fenchow Huang Jiu}中山米酒 {Zhongshan} rice wine二曲[酒] {erqu}洮南香酒 {Taonan hsiang chiew}沱牌曲酒 {Tuo Pai Qu Jiu}山东老酒 {Shandong lao jiu}武陵酒 {Wu Ling Jiu}黄鹤楼酒 {Huang He Lou} liquor三鞭补酒 tonic tincture of three animal penes;tonic tincture of three animal penes糯米酒 glutinous rice wine糯米酒 glutinous rice wine低度酒 proof spirit;table wine;mild wine低度啤酒 1.light ale;(Am.)lite beer;pale ale西凤酒 {Hsi Feng Chiew} {Xi Feng} liquor五加皮酒 {wu chia pi chiew}陈缸酒 {chen gang chiew}迎宾酒 {Ying Bin Chiew}金丝枣酒 {Jinsi} date wine口子酒 {Kou Zi Jiu}郎泉酒 {Langquan} liquor参杞补酒 lycium-ginseng tonic wine参茸酒 ginseng and antler wine;medicated wine of ginseng and pilose antler参茸药酒ginseng antler medical liquor;ginseng antler medicated liquor杜仲酒 eucommia wine;eucommia wine即墨老酒 {Ji Mo Lao Jiu}散装啤酒 draught beer楠药补酒 {nanyao} tonic wine绍兴米酒 {Shaoxing} rice wine双蒸酒 {shuang zheng} wine竹叶青酒 {chu yeh ching chiew}古井贡酒 {Gu Jing Gong Jiu}月宫桂酒 {Yuegong Kuei Chiew}桃山白酒 {Taoshan bei chiew}莲花白酒 {lien hua pai chiew} Lotus Liquor;Lotus Liquor千山白酒 {Qian-Shan Bai chiew}洞庭酒 {Dong ting Jiu}大曲酒 {Da Qu Jiu }中国参芪酒 Chinese ginseng and astragali wine通化葡萄酒 {Tonghua} grape wine {Tunghua} wine东北三宝酒 {Tung pei san pao chiew}金丝燕窝酒 {jinsi} swallow nest liquor蚕蛾公补酒 male silkworm moth tonic {chiew};male silkworm moth tonic {chiew}灵芝人参酒ganoderma ginseng wine;ganoderma ginseng wine绍兴花雕酒 {Shaoxing hua tiao chiew}绍兴加饭酒 {Shaoxing chia fan chiew}绍兴善酿酒 {Shaoxing shan niang chiew}绍兴香雪酒 {Shaoxing hsiang hsueh chiew}中国养生酒 China nutritious liquor天麻糯米酒 rhizoma gastrodiae glutinous rice wine李时珍补酒 {li shi zhen} tonic liquor人参灵芝大补酒ginseng glossy ganoderma tonic wine;ginseng glossy ganoderma tonic wine北京白葡萄酒 {Beijing} white wine北京百补养元酒 {Beijing} multi-nourishing medicated liquor 北京干白葡萄酒 {Beijing} dry white wine北京干红葡萄酒 {Beijing} dry red wine北京桂花陈酒 {Beijing} osmanthus wine北京红葡萄酒 {Beijing} red wine特制北醇葡萄酒 special {beichen} grape wine;special {beichen} grape wine特制黄鹤楼酒 {Te Zhi Huang He Lou Jiu}烟台白葡萄酒 {Yantai} white wine烟台红葡萄酒 {Yantai} red wine王朝白葡萄酒 Dynasty white wine;Dynasty white wine王朝红葡萄酒 Dynasty red wine;Dynasty red wine第三篇:中国点心英文翻译(推荐)中国点心英文翻译臭豆腐 Stinky tofu(Smelly tofu)油豆腐 Oily bean curd 麻辣豆腐Spicy hot bean curd 虾片 Prawn cracker 虾球 Shrimp balls 春卷Spring rolls 蛋卷 Chicken rolls 碗糕 Salty rice pudding 豆干 Dried tofu筒仔米糕Rice tube pudding 红豆糕Red bean cake 绿豆糕Bean paste cake 糯米糕 Glutinous rice cakes 萝卜糕 Fried white radish patty 芋头糕Taro cake 肉圆Taiwanese Meatballs 水晶饺Pyramid dumplings 肉丸 Ricemeat dumplings中式:中式点心dim sum(饮茶Yum Cha)油条twisted cruller 豆浆bean milk 豆腐花beancurd jelly 包子bum豆沙包smashed bean bun 馒头steamed bread 花卷twistbread 馄饨wonton 锅贴fried wontons 水饺boiled dumpling 蒸虾饺steamed prawn dumpling小笼包子small steamer bun 虾饺shrimp dumpling 烧卖shao-mai 肠粉rice noodle roll 葱油饼green onion pie 油饼cruller 千层糕layer cake马拉糕Cantonese sponge cake 八宝饭rice pudding 凉粉agar-agar jelly 河粉fried rice noodles干炒牛河fried rice noodles w/beef 年糕rice cake 炒面chow mein 芙蓉蛋Egg Foo Yung 汤面noodles soup 阳春面plain noodles 刀削面sliced noodles炸酱面noodles w/soybean paste 芝麻糊sesame paste 萝卜丝饼turnip strips cake 碗糕salty rice pudding 凤梨酥pineapple cake 豆沙sweet bean paste 糯米sticky rice 血糯米black sticky rice 白粥congee 点心:Dim Sum早茶:Contonese Morning Tea 大点:Special 中点:Medium 小点:Standard 特点:Best咸点心:Salted Dim Sum 蟹王干蒸烧卖:Pork Sui Mai香茜牛肉球:Beef Dumpling鲜竹蒸石斑鱼球:Steamed Fish Ball鼓汁蒸凤爪:Chicken Feet w/ Black Been Sauce蚝油叉烧包:Steamed B.B.Q.Pork Bun鼓汁蒸肉排:Steamed Spareribs北菇鸡饱仔:Chicken Bun姜葱牛柏叶:Ginger, Scallion, Ox Tripe滑鸡丝粉卷:Chicken Rice Roll潮州蒸粉果:Chui Chow Fan Gor炸韭黄春卷:Spring Egg Roll焗叉烧餐包:Baked B.B.Q.Pork Bun安虾咸水角:Fried Ham Sui Gok芙蓉荔竽角:Fried Taro Cake腊味萝卜糕:Pan-Fried Turnip Cake松化叉烧酥:Baked B.B.Q.Pork Cake各式肠粉:Rice Roll 鲜虾肠粉:Shrimp Rice Roll滑牛肠粉:Beef Rice Roll叉烧肠粉:B.B.Q.Pork Rice Cake鲜虾带子饺:Scallop & Shrimp Dumpling鸡粒鱼翅饺:Chicken Shark Fin Dumpling酥炸明虾丸:Deep Fried Shrimp Ball 淮山滑鸡札:Steamed Chicken Bundles香煎菜肉锅贴:Panfried Pot Sticker甜点心:Sweet Dim Sum 雪酥鸡蛋挞:Egg Custard Tart菠萝奶王包:Creamy Egg Volk Bun伊士曼冻糕:Sweet Jelly Cake奶黄马拉卷:Steamed Egg Cream Roll爽滑白糖糕:Steamed Rice Cake 椰汁马豆糕:Coconut Flavor Cake蛋黄莲蓉包:Steamed Lotus Seed Puree Bun 蜜汁萨其马:Sweet Crispy Cake畔塘马蹄糕:Water Chestnut Cake 芦尖鲜虾饺:Shrimp Har Gow蚝王鲜竹卷:Assorted Meat Wrapped w/ Bamboo Sheet鱼肉酿青椒:Stuffed Bell Pepper酥炸鲮鱼球:Fried Canton Carp Ball时果冻布甸:Mango Coconut Pudding鲜虾韭菜饼:Pan-Fried Chive Cave生炒糯米饭:Pan-Fried Glue Rice蒸粉果:Steamed Assorted MeatFun Gor珍宝糯米鸡:Lotus LeafGlutinous Rice柱候炆牛杂:Stewed Beef Tripe with Turnip第四篇:中国谚语英文翻译中国谚语英文翻译驚弓之鳥/ 談虎色變A burnt child dreads fire.見微知著/ 一葉知秋A feather shows the way the wind blows.意外之財/ 一筆橫財 a financial windfall;急風知勁草A friend in need is a friend indeed.千里鵝毛 A gift is cheap, but love is dear.錢能通神A golden hammer breaks an iron door.小不忍則亂大謀A handful of patience is worth more than a bushel of brains.忙中有錯A hasty man drinks his tea with his fork.'少壯不努力,老大徒傷悲 A lazy youth, a lousy age.百無一用是書生 A learned man is an idler who kills time by study.星星之火可以燎原 A little leak will sink a great ship.量小非君子A little pot will soon be hot.新官上任三把火A new broom sweeps clean.滾石不生苔A rolling stone gathers no moss.知恥近乎勇 A sense of shame is the farthest thing from cowardice.小洞不補,大洞吃苦A stitch in time saves nine.虎父虎子 A wise goose never laid a tame egg.能者多勞Able men are always busy.四海之內皆兄弟All men are brothers.殊途同歸/ 條條大路通羅馬 All roads lead to Rome.一瓶不響,半瓶響叮噹 An empty wagon makes the most noise.冰凍三尺非一日之寒An oak is not felled at one stroke.上行下效 As the old cock crows, the young one learns.中国谚语B九牛一毛 be a drop in a bucket ~年高德邵 be an statesman花團錦簇 be blanketed with flowers琳朗滿目 be eye-catching ~淋漓盡致 be in great detail;vividly and incisively方興未艾 be in the ascendant(福星高照,有旭日東昇之勢)纖毫之細 be minute行雲流水 be natural and spontaneous;like floating clouds and flowing water 喜優參半 be/go through ups and downs 紅顏薄命 Beauty is a fading flower.秀色可餐 Beauty is a feast in itself.色即是空 Beauty is but skin-deep.東施效顰 Being butcher, don't imitate the piper.雜而不精Better be master of one than Jack-of-all-trades.寧為雞口,不為牛後Better to reign in hell than serve in Heaven.物以類聚 Birds of a feather flock together.血濃於水 Blood is thicker than water.恩將仇報 Bring up a raven and it will peck out your eyes.中国谚语C蓋棺論定Call no man happy before he is dead.老吾老以及人之老,幼吾幼以及人之幼Charity begins at home.以牙還牙,以眼還眼Claw me and I'll claw thee.平生不做虧心事,半夜敲門心不驚Clear conscience never fears midnight knocking.掛羊頭賣狗肉Cry out wine and sell vinegar.害人反害己Curses come home to roost.中国谚语D一了白了Death pays all scores.慎謀能斷Deliberate in counsel, prompt in action.棋逢敵手/ 強中自有強中手Diamond cuts diamond.膽大心細Discretion is the better part of valor.己所不欲,勿施於人Do to others as you would be done by.中国谚语E 虎父虎子Eagles do not breed doves.悖入悖出Easy come, easy go.虎落平陽被犬欺Even hares pull a lion by the beard when he is dead.智者千慮,必有一失Even Homer sometimes nods.生死有命Every bullet has its billet.天無絕人之路Every cloud has a silver lining.雞犬升天Every dog has its day.後生可畏Every oak has been an acorn.賣瓜說瓜甜Every peddler praises his own needles.人莫不親其親Everyone knows that he should show respect for his parents.中国谚语F事實勝於雄辯Fact speaks louder than eloquence.望梅止渴/ 畫餅充飢Fine words butter no parsnips.有備無患Forewarned is forearmed.傻人多福Fortune favors fools.中国谚语G得寸進尺Give him an inch and he'll take a mile.樹大招風/ 人怕出名豬怕肥God tempers the wind to the shorn lamb.有備無患Good watch prevents misfortune.英雄所見略同Great minds think alike.中国谚语H聊勝於無Half a loaf is better than none.樂極生悲He laughs best who laughs last.吃得苦中苦,方為人上人He that has no cross deserves no crown;No pain, no gain.守株待兔He that waits for chance is never sure of his dinner.欲加之罪何患無詞He that wants to hand a dog is sure to find a rope.虎頭蛇尾He who enters an a whirlwind will depart as an ant.巧言令色鮮矣仁He who gives fair words feeds you with an empty spoon.近朱者赤,近墨者黑He who lies down with dogs will rise with fleas.最獨婦人心Hell hath no Fury like a woman scorned.死有餘辜His life is not worth a year's purchase.飢不擇食Hunger finds no fault with the cookery.中国谚语I山窮水盡疑無路,柳暗花明又一村,否極泰來If winter comes, can spring be far behind? 巧婦難為無米之炊If you have no hand, you can't make a fist.一犬吠影,百犬吠聲If you pull one pig by the tail, all the rest squeal.好事不出門,惡事傳千里Ill news travels faster than good.天下烏鴉一般黑In every country dogs bite.人莫不親其親It has never been the case that man doesn't love his parents.回頭是岸It is never too late to mend.前車之鑑It is well to profit by the folly of others.禍不單行It never rains but it pours.天壤之別It's all Lombard Street to a Chinese orange.有一利必有一弊It's an ill wind that blows nobody any good.天下無難事,只怕有心人It's dogged that does it.十分有看頭It's really eye-catching/ magnificent/ spectacular中国谚语JKL天網恢恢,疏而不漏Justice has long arms.人在矮簷下,不敢不低頭Kings have long arms.言多必失Least said, soonest mended.門當戶對Let beggars match beggars.別管閒事Let sleeping dogs lie;Mind your own business.事如春夢了無痕Life is like a spring dream that vanishes without a trace.有其父必有其子Like father, like son.滴水穿石Little strokes fell great oaks.家和萬事興Love can turn the cottage into a golden palace.情人眼裡出西施Love is blind.愛屋及烏Love me, love my dog.中国谚语M未雨綢繆Make hay while the sun shines.君子謀道不謀食Man does not live on bread only.謀事在人,成事在天Man proposes, God disposes.積少成多/ 積腋成裘Many a little makes a mickle.團結就是力量/ 眾志成城Many hands make light work.同病相憐Misery likes company.金錢萬能Money is everything.有錢能使鬼推磨Money makes the mare go.欲速則不達More haste, less speed.雷聲大雨聲小Much cry and ittle wool.中国谚语N人不為己,天誅地滅Near is my shirt, but nearer is my skin.換湯不換藥New wine in an old bottle.有緣千里來相會No distance can sever those whom fate unites.不入虎穴焉得虎子Nothing ventured, nothing gained中国谚语O驚弓之鳥/ 談虎色變Once bitten by a snake, a well-rope is a three years' terror.過河拆橋Once on shore, one prays no more.善有善報One good turn deserves another.張家之貽或為李家之戚One man's meat may be another man's poison.前人種樹,後人乘涼One soweth and another reapeth.眼不見為淨Out of sight, out of mind.一不做,二不休Over shoes, over boots中国谚语PR因小失大Penny wise and pound foolish.勤能補拙Practice makes perfect.驕者必敗Pride goes before a fall.寧為玉碎,不為瓦全Rather lose humbly than gain basely.放下屠刀,立地成佛Repentance and confession pave the way for those who wish to be saved.財富無常Riches have wings.大器晚成Rome was not builtin a day.有一利必有一弊Roses have throns;It's a long lane that has no return.中国谚语S百聞不如一見Seeing is believing.人窮志短Sharp stomachs make short graces.玉不琢不成器/ 棒棰下出孝子Spare the rod and spoil the child.大智若愚Still waters run deep.打鐵趁熱Strike while the iron is hot中国谚语T-1百丈高樓平地起Take care of the pence and the pounds will take care of themselves.說曹操,曹操就到Talk of the devil and he is sure to appear.風馬牛不相及That's another pair of shoes.情勢逆轉The boot is on the other leg;The shoe is on the other foot.好事多磨The course of true love never did run smooth.捷足先登The early bird catches the worm.傾國傾城The face that lauched a thousand ships.江山易改,本性難移The fox changes his skin but not his habits.兔子不吃窩邊草The fox preys farthest from his hole.這山遠見那山高The grass on the other side of the fence always looks green.牝雞司晨The gray mare is the better horse.江山易改,本性難移The leopard cannot change his spots.五十步笑百步The pot calls the kettle black.海闊天高The sky is the limit.心有餘而力不足The spirit is willing, but the flesh is weak.風聲鶴唳The thief does fear each bush an officer.成王敗寇The victor is always justified.弱肉強食/ 優勝劣敗The weakest goes to the wall.行行出狀元There is a senior wrangler in every calling.無風不起浪,事出必有因There is no smoke without fire.哀莫大於心死There is no vulture like despair.光陰似箭Time speeds by like an arrow.中国语言T-2 難得一見to come once in a blue moon相輔相成to compliment each other;to go together(拿出)看家本領to display the creativity千鈞一髮/ 岌岌可危to hang by a thread飛黃騰達to have a meteoric rise;make rapid advancess inone's career牽動心弦to pull at sb.'s heartstrings信誓旦旦to reassure a person;to give a reassurance大海撈針to search for a needle in a pile of hay.一勞永逸to settle a matter once and for all施展拳腳to spread wings得心應手to take it like a duck to water矯枉過正Too far east is west.三個和尚沒水喝T oo many cooks spoil the broth.酒後吐真言Truth lies at the bottom of the decanter.三個臭皮匠,勝過一個諸葛亮Two heads are better than one.同行相忌Two of a trade never agree.三個和尚無水喝Two's company, three's none.中国谚语WY隔牆有耳Walls have ears.入境隨俗When in Rome, do as th Romans do.有志竟成Where there is a will there is a way.留得青山在,不怕沒柴燒Where there is life tere is hope.青黃不接While the grass grows, the steed starves.有錢必有勢Who holds the purse rules the house.狗嘴裡吐不出象牙You cannot make a silk purse out of a sow's ear.種瓜得瓜,種豆得豆You must reap what you have sowed第五篇:中国传统节日英文翻译1.New Year's Day 元旦(1月1日)2.Spring Festival;Chinese New Year's Day 春节(农历一月一日)ntern Festival 元宵节(农历一月十五日)4.International Working Women's Day 国际劳动妇女节(3月8日)5.Arbor Day;Tree Planting Day 植树节(3月12日)6.Postal Day 邮政节(3月20日)7.World Meteorology Day 世界气象节(3月23日)8.Ching Ming Festival;Tomb-sweeping Festival 清明节(4月5日)9.International Labour Day 国际劳动节(5月1日)10.Chinese Youth Day 中国青年节(5月4日)11.Nurses' Festival 护士节(5月12日)12.Dragon Boat Festival 端午节(农历五月初五)13.International Children's Day 国际儿童节(6月1日)14.The Party's Brithday 中国共产党成立纪念日(7月1日)15.The Army's Day 建军节(8月1日)16.Mid-Autumn(Moon)Festival 中秋节(农历八月十五)17.Teacher's Day 教师节(9月10日)18.Double-ninth Day 重阳节(农历九月九日)19.National Day 国庆节(10月1日)20.New Year's Eve 除夕(农历十二月三十日)中国常见传统活动中英对照过年celebrate the spring festival 春联 spring festival couplets 剪纸 paper-cuts 年画 new year paintings 买年货 do shopping for the spring festival;do spring festival shopping 敬酒 propose a toast 灯笼 lantern 烟花fireworks 爆竹firecrackers(people scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.)红包 red packets(cash wrapped up in red paper,symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year.)舞狮lion dance(the lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck.)舞龙 dragon dance(to expect good weather and good harvests)戏曲traditional opera 杂耍variety show 灯谜riddles written on lanterns 灯会 exhibit of lanterns 守岁 staying-up 拜年 pay new year's call;give new year's greetings;pay new year's visit 禁忌 taboo 去晦气 get rid of the ill-fortune 祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one's ancestors 压岁钱 gift money;money given to children as a lunar new year gift culture note;in the old days,new year's money was given in the form of one hundred copper coins strung together on a red string and symbolized the hope that one would live to be a hundred years old.today, money is placed inside red envelopes in denominations considered auspicious and given to represent luck and wealth 辞旧岁bid farewell to the old year 扫房spring cleaning;general house-cleaning 年糕nian-gao;rise cake;new year cake 团圆饭family reunion dinner 年夜饭the dinner on new year's eve 饺子jiao-zi/dumpling;chinese meat ravioli 粽子 rice dumpling 打春(每年的第一个节气就是“立春”,人们通常叫“打春”。
中国古典文化佳作英译50首
中国古典文化佳作英译50首中国古典文化是世界上独一无二的宝藏,其中包含着许多经典的文学作品。
这些作品既展现了中国古代文人的智慧与才情,又传递了深厚的文化内涵。
为了让更多的人了解和欣赏中国古典文化,以下是50首脍炙人口的佳作的英译:1.《红楼梦》(Dream of the Red Chamber)2.《西游记》(Journey to the West)3.《水浒传》(Water Margin)4.《三国演义》(Romance of the Three Kingdoms)5.《论语》(The Analects of Confucius)6.《道德经》(Tao Te Ching)7.《诗经》(Book of Songs)8.《孙子兵法》(The Art of War)9.《资治通鉴》(Zizhi Tongjian)10.《岳阳楼记》(Memorandum of the Yueyang Tower)11.《醒世恒言》(A Lifelong Devotion to the Society)12.《十二钗》(The Twelve Beauties)13.《古文观止》(An Introduction to Classical Chinese)14.《孔子家语》(The Family Sayings of Confucius)15.《庄子》(Zhuangzi)17.《新唐书》(New Book of Tang)18.《老子》(Laozi)19.《文心雕龙》(Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons)20.《史记》(Records of the Grand Historian)21.《道藏》(Taoist Canon)23.《尚书》(Book of Documents)24.《浮生六记》(Six Records of a Floating Life)25.《唐诗三百首》(Three Hundred Tang Poems)27.《明史》(History of Ming)28.《天演论》(Natural Law in the Spiritual World)29.《荣宗正谱》(Genealogy of the Worthy Linage)30.《镜花缘》(The Romance of the Rose)31.《弟子规》(Standards for Being a Good Student and Child)32.《神雕侠侣》(The Return of the Condor Heroes)33.《富春山居图》(Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains)35.《幼学琼林》(Young Learning in the Jade Forest)36.《山海经》(Classic of Mountains and Seas)37.《齐民要术》(Important Techniques for the Welfare of the People)39.《太乙金华宗旨》(The Secret of the Golden Flower)40.《七祖文集》(The Platform Sutra of the Sixth Patriarch)41.《楚辞》(Chu Ci)42.《农桑辑要》(Essentials for Peasants and Mulberry Planters)43.《论衡》(Discourses Weighed in the Balance)45.《龙图腾》(Dragon Totem)46.《儿女英雄传》(The Heroes and Heroines)47.《神仙传》(Biographies of Divine Immortals)48.《净世瑜伽论》(Yoga of Purification and Enlightenment)49.《高阳台忆峡山》(Memories of Xia Mountain from the High Sun Terrace)50.《统一魏武昭王伐蜀记》(Account of King Wei Wu's Conquest of Shu)这些作品涵盖了中国古代文化的方方面面,无论是小说、诗歌、历史还是哲学,都有着卓越的贡献。
中国文化词汇:古代典籍(英汉对照)
中国文化词汇:古代典籍(英汉对照)说到中国古代文化,四书五经和四大名著肯定是少不了的。
近几年,不少外国友人都对中国文化产生了浓厚的兴趣,要向他们介绍咱们的古代文学典籍,先把下面这些说法记下来吧!中国文化词汇:古代典籍四书The Four Books《大学》The Great Learning《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean《论语》The Analects of Confucius《孟子》The Mencius中国文化词汇:古代典籍五经The Five Classics《诗经》The Book of Songs《书经》The Book of History《易经》The Book of Changes《礼记》The Book of Rites《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals中国文化词汇:古代典籍古代典籍Famous Ancient Books《史记》Historical Records《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers 《本草纲目》Compendium of Materia Medica《资治通鉴》History Retold as a Mirror for Rulers《西厢记》The Romance of West Chamber《三国演义》The Romance of the Three Kingdoms《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes ; Water Margins《西游记》Pilgrimage to the West《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions ; The story of the Stone 《聊斋志异》Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio中国文化词汇:古代典籍六艺Six classical arts礼rites乐music射archery御riding书writing数arithmetic古代文学常见体裁Genres of the ancient literature朦胧诗misty poetry三字经three-character scripture武侠小说tales of roving knights; martial arts novel; a kung fu novel言情小说romantic fiction; sentimental novel 八股文eight-part essay; stereotyped writing 五言绝句five-character quatrain七言律诗seven-character octave。
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学号:42120446哈尔滨师范大学读书汇报论文题目《中国文化典籍英译》读书报告学生万晓安指导教师毛海燕年级 2012级专业英语笔译系别翻译硕士学院西语学院中国文化典籍英译中国文化典籍英译这本书主要包括绪论,正文和附录。
绪论包括两个部分:第一部分题为中国文化典籍和概论概括了典籍英译的理论定界和教学与研究的涉及范围;第二部分题为中国文化典籍英译的理论与技巧,讨论了文化典籍的文献分类,注释体例与翻译技巧。
中国文化典籍的定界,第一覆盖文史哲三科,兼顾儒释道三教,坚持开放与全球视野尝试打通与贯穿思路第二尝试以汉族文献为主,兼顾其他民族的文献的多元化格局,第三以统一的文明史理念,确定典籍选材的上下限,重点以及思路贯穿的途径。
中国文学文焕典籍的外译和英译状况,如何在认真而科学的评论中摆脱中国文化的本位论,破除民族的,语言的,文学的偏见仍然是个没有解决的问题,其次是价值合作方式问题。
绪论的第二部分中国文化典籍翻译的理论与技巧,首先讨论何为国学与国学之要点,中国文化典籍的整理与注释,如今分为经部史部子部和集部.关键术语的综合性注释作为译文的正文的必要补充,所谓的综合性注释,就是根据一个词在中国文化典籍中的基本含义和所指的意义,编写一个综合性的知识条目,说明他的来源,所指和扩充的含义,以及可能的引申义,以便定下一个基本的调子,提供一个基本的语义场作为在整个文本和其他地方这一词汇的基础..英文基本术语的对应于阐释明确有序,应考虑到语源知识尽量求的对应,基本定义,搭配关系,语境变异和系统的构建,句子需要明晰而行文晓畅,篇章层次可做必要的调整以求适合性,译文应关注不同文体和表达功能的体现,在知识可靠的基础上讲究艺术性和诗学功能。
本书的正文部分有二十四讲,基本囊括所有的中国文化典籍,第一讲上古神话,首先对神话进行概说,中国神话记载最早且最早见于战国至出汉,著名的《盘古开天辟地》《盘古化生万物》《夸父追日》等,选《女娲补天》作为例文翻译,其中很多中国元素,翻译的生动,女娲直译为Nuwa,九州和四极须加以解释,英文用the four corners of the sky and the world with its nine regions . 第二讲为先秦寓言,中国的寓言开始于先秦,但是社会动荡,列国争雄,诸子百家,各抒己见,或借传说故事讥他人之迂腐,寓言大兴。
寓言的翻译要点,不外乎以生动流畅的英文来表达其深刻的寓意(moral),然而有些寓言其意明了,或以片言明示之,有的则隐含较深,本例《画蛇添足》,本文涉及朝代的翻译,楚有祀者译为 a native of chu ,after worshiping his ancestors .第三讲诗经风雅,中国的第一部诗歌总集《诗经》(Books of Songs)记录了周代到春秋中叶历时五百多年流传于中原等地的诗歌305首,这里选录的为关雎和君子于役分别属于周南和王风。
前者通过自然界鸟类的求偶来表达人类对美好爱情和幸福婚姻的向往与赞美,后来演绎为对于后姬之德的歌颂;后者则写农夫之妻在丈夫被迫久久不归,时时借助家禽的归来表达盼郎归的情感,关雎译成ospreys .第四讲楚辞悲歌,楚辞的主要作者是战国时代楚国没落贵族出身的大诗人屈原。
楚辞作为一种新的诗体,屈原并不是唯一的作者,这里选录了楚辞离骚,并直译LiSao何方圆之能周兮的疑问句改为直陈语气,方圆暗示君子小人不能显示,只取其意,A circle fits not with a square design .屈心译为I check my heart.第五讲道德之宗,中国文化之大宗,由先秦诸子所创立儒墨道法名农杂阴阳纵横九大流派,经长期的外界内和而归之于儒释道三家,而道家在其中起到了哲学奠基和一以贯之的作用,老子《道德经》(the way and its power)把其道字译成tao。
寂兮缪兮译为without sound ,without substance . 可以为天下母One may think of it as the mother of all beneath Heaven . 第六讲庄周论道,庄子继承并发挥了老子道的思想《逍遥游》的英译sources of Chinese Tradition ,compiled by W. Theodore de Bary , Wing—TSIT ,Burton Watson ,其译文准确传神,生动且有气势,借用西方神话典故形象,出神入化,而传达出中国道教的思想精髓,英语中运用when the bird rouses itself and flies and when it moves itself in the sea 两个时间状语。
天池则译为celestial Lake .第七讲孔丘论语一共二十七篇,是孔丘弟子和后学关于孔丘言行的记录,内容包括政治主张,教育主张,伦理观念和品德修养等方面。
论语的标题翻译,有音译和译意两种lunyu 和analects 至于Confucius的英译,本于孔夫子而不是孔子有加已改正并派生若干个单词,如Confucian, Confucianism.古文中的子对学人的尊称The master .君子转成形容词gentlemanly .第八讲人性的概说中国哲学关于人性的思考始于先秦,其中有丰富的思考和讨论,孔子首先提到性相见,习相远的简洁,在蒙学课《三字经》中增广为人之初,性本善。
本文选了《孟子。
公孙丑上》中关于‘人又四端的论述,人有四端译成four beginnings of human nature ,孟子有专门的译法,Mencius .人皆有不忍人之心采用了直译的方法,all men have a mind which cannot bear to see the surfings of others .见孺子后用about to fall into a well 译将入于井。
第九讲名家论坛,名家是中国战国时期一个颇具特色的学派,它以名实关系问题的考察和论辩主题,为逻辑学,语言哲学,哲学认识论和方法论乃至本体论提供了新的角度和思路,公孙龙上乘邓析,师承墨子,与惠施同时代,为中国古典逻辑学和语言分析学奠定了基础。
荀子不仅对先秦诸子多有批判继承而独成大儒,而且对正名问题作出了系统总结并有独到的创造。
名实论译为discourse on name and actuality .语其所产译作together with what they produce .以其所正正其所不正,前须加词加意以去开首唐突之嫌。
英译前加主语,anything subject to rectification of location 后用条件句when it is not properly located.第十讲兵家谋略,兵书是春秋末年齐国人孙武所著十三篇孙子兵法(sunzi: the art of the war )其产生比西方国家经典克劳塞维兹的战争论(on war)要早两千多年,国之大事译意为与国家生死攸关的重大问题,英文中的vital已经有生死攸关之意,以索其情转译为to assess the outcome of war 和经之以五事译为in terms of the following five fundamental factors .道;the way 加词I mean moral influence ,意指道德影响力,天加词the effects of 以连文意,阴阳(day and night)地earth 分为distance ,the terrain ,the land ,the place 再仔细说明颇有次序,独具匠心。
法:rules and regulations 并不准确,即刻转为principles,靠近原意,曰则译成find out .兵者,诡道也。
译为,war is a game of deception.攻其不备,出其不意。
颇有警句风格,attack where he is least prepared .take action when he least expects you. 庙算:一词乃是典故,又是全篇的归结语词,he who makes full assessment of the situation at the prepare council meeting in the temple.第十一讲,史学绝唱,中国第一部不朽的纪传体通史是司马迁的史记,历史在以文史哲为宗的中国文化思想有突出地位。
最早的中国史书《尚书》,(book of history),《左传》是我国第一部记事较详细的编年史书。
史记的庞大在客观上增加了对翻译的难度,列传:records of the historian .吾尝三仕三见逐于君译为I was three times in office and three times thrown out of it by my sovereign. 召忽死之:shao hu committed suicide . 其为政也;in the matter of government .第十二讲文学传记从历史的真是性来看,似乎文学传记的产生逻辑和历史地位应在任务传记之后,单说传记,乃是一个民族的的自我意识的觉醒。
东晋诗人陶渊明,自然受到竹林七贤啸傲山林的处世方式与越名教而任自然的超然思想,以五柳先生传为例,五柳先生采用直译,the man of five-willows .先生不知何许人也,the gentleman’s place of birth is not known nor his name or surname . 闲静少言,不慕荣利:he is a quiet man ,being of little speech ,he pursues no glory ,nor material gains.家徒四壁his house is bare around .第十三讲文心文论,先秦诸子百家争鸣,两汉时期文章勃发。
此后的魏晋多事之秋,不仅是诗人的时代还是玄学的时代,而且作为两者的结合,也是文论的大兴时代,曹丕,陆机等一代才子,发奋成文,各成一家,不仅为文必秦汉做了理论说明,为盛唐的文以载道开了先河,而且继承先秦诸子的哲学论文以后,开启了文艺学论文的时代高峰。
严格的字面翻译以外,拆字法和和拼字法也是常用的翻译方法,如身体,this body ,良史译为good historian 荣乐glory and pleasure。
在涉及中国文化专门的词汇时,特别是人名地名和书名的时候,译者不仅在注释中有专门的补充说明,而且利用文本有限的空间,进行合理的增加和加注.盛唐诗歌,唐代是中国封建社会的鼎盛时期。