湛江市培才学校2016届高三年级短文改错精讲(英语)

湛江市培才学校2016届高三年级短文改错精讲

英语

1高考英语短文改错考点类析·介词

一、考点规律分析

短文改错对介词的考查主要涉及:介词与其他词的常用搭配、常用介词的基本用法、在及物动词后接宾语时误加介词和在不及物动词后接宾语时漏加介词、习语中的介词用法等。二、真题单句归纳

(1) Bill insisted in staying near the car.

(2) Suddenly we caught sight at a car and some men.

(3) When I have free time I go a long walk.

(4) When they came down the police were angry to them.

(5) Most people can quickly get for help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill. (6) …and some books, for example, books for history, science, cooking and gardening are also popular.

(7) I never knew about a ride down a river could be so exciting.

(8) It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station.

(9) In fact, they are planning to visit China in next year.

(10) Thanks very much on inviting me to your birthday party on Sunday.

2高考英语短文改错考点类析·名词

一、考点规律分析

短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数问题，即在该用复数的地方误用其单数，或在该用单数的地方误用其复数。

二、真题单句归纳

(1) We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream.

(2) We climb everywhere, not only in America. We have been to Europe many time.

(3) There are branch library in many villages.

(4) I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon.

(5) …so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject.

(6) They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question.

(7) We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics.

(8) …and often watch football match on TV together.

(9) On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.

(10) She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.

3高考英语短文改错考点类析·动词

谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点，常见动词错误类型有

1）一般现在时与一般过去时错用；2）and 前后动词时态不一致；

3）主谓不一致； 4)缺少动词，特别是be动词；

5）第三人称单数形式错用； 6）主动语态和被动语态错用

一、考点规律分析----动词时态

动词时态考点主要涉及一般现在时与一般过去的区别，其命题方式通常是在一个一般现在时的背景下误用某个一般过去时；或者反过来，在一个一般过去时的背景下误用某个一般现在时。从所涉及的动词来看，主要涉及be ,do和 have三个常用动词。有时也涉及其他时态，如一般将来时，现在完成时等，但很少见。

二、真题单句归纳

(1) We were driving along a narrow road when the car stop…

(2) …and had returned to the car! Bill is standing at the side of the car

(3) Two months ago they were back in America. Last Sunday, police cars hurry to the…

(4) Today, it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past.

(5) My favorite sport is football. I was a member of our school football team.

(6) I am happy with any programme but the others spent a lot of time arguing and there was no way of settling the matter except by selling the set.

(7) If the book you will want is out, you may ask for it to be called back for you.

(8) I had always wanted to return to the village after moving away and it is really great to see most of my old friends again.

(9) They offered me coffee and other drinks. We have a good time talking and laughing together. (10) I learn about you from my English teacher, Miss Fang.

二、考点规律分析----主谓一致

从广义来说，英语中的一致问题涉及多个方面，如主谓一致、人称的一致、并列结构的前后一致等。由于人称的一致已归入“代词”考点、并列结构的前后一致已分别归入非谓语动词、时态等，所以这里只归纳主谓一致问题。

二、真题单句归纳

(1) Bill was standing at the side of the car, talking to two men who was helping him to repair it.

(2) Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit.

(3) Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.

(4) But then there is always more mysteries to look into.

(5) But not all information are good to society.

(6) So then, a concert cost so much. I may just listen to music

(7) If I listen to my own records, there are no need to spend money.

(8) …you will probably want to join the Stamp Collectors’ Club which exist to add more stamps to your collection.

(9) One evening she told me that something happened when their parents was out.

三、考点规律分析-----动词其他用法

此考点归纳的是除动词时态与主谓一致之外的动词考点，它包括被动语态、情态动词、动词形式的变化、动词用法辨析、动词 be 的误加与漏用等。

二、真题单句归纳

(1) He lied down by the side of the path to rest.

(2) Charles and Linda were seeing near the top of the building.

(3) Books may be keep for four weeks.

(4) …and let you know when the book you want has returned.

(5) Uncle Ben will also go back for Christmas.

(6) They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of questions.

(7) I’d like to your pen-friend, and get to know more about your country.

(8) What your favourite sport?

(9) I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interested in football.

(10) I was used to watch it every night.