全国翻译专业资格考试日语三级笔译真题和答案

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CATTI三级笔译综合能力真题及答案

CATTI三级笔译综合能力考试试题及谜底解析(三)之蔡仲巾千创作一、Vocabulary Selection（本年夜题20小题．每题1.0分, 共20.0分.In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are four words or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only one right answer. ）第1题Marketing is ______ just distributing goods from the manufacturer to the final customer.A rather thanB other thanC bigger thanD more than第2题The magician picked several persons ______ from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance.A by accidentB at randomC on occasion第3题English language publications in China are growing in volume and ______.A circulationB rotationC circumstanceD appreciation第4题Dust storms most often occur in areas where the ground has little vegetation to protect of the wind.A from the effectsB it the effectsC it from the effectsD the effects from it第5题On turning the comer, they saw the path ______ steeply.A departingB descendingC decreasing第6题Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are aA scarcityB minorityC minimum第7题With an eighty-hour week and little enjoyment, life must have been very for the students.A hostileB anxiousC tediousD obscure第8题Container-grown plants can be planted at any time of the year, but ______ in winter.A should beB would beC preferredD preferably第9题Hydroponics ______ the cultivation of plants without soil.A doesB isC doD are第10题In the eighteenth century, the town of Bennington, Vermont, was famous for pottery.A it madeB itsC the makingD where its第11题To impose computer technology ______ teachers is to create an environment that is not conducive to learning.A withB toC inD on第12题Good pencil erasers are soft enough not ______ paper but hard enough so that they crumble gradually when used.A by damagingB so that they damageC to damageD damaging第13题Both longitude and latitude ______ in degrees, minutes and seconds.A measuringB measuredC are measuredD being measured第14题Our flight to Guangzhou was ______ by a bad fog and we had to stay much longer in the hotel than we had expected.A delayedB adjournedC cancelledD preserved第15题______ of his childhood home in Hannibal,Missouri, provided Mark Twain with the inspiration for two of his most popular novels.A RememberingB MemoriesC It was the memoriesD He remembered第16题Most comets have two kinds of tails, one made up of dust, ______ made up of electrically charged particles called plasma.A one anotherB the otherC other onesD each other第17题We have had to raise the prices of our products because of the increase in the cost of materials.A primitiveB roughC originalD raw第18题______ a language family is a group of languages with a common origin and similar vocabulary, grammar, and sound system.A What linguists callB It is called by linguistsC Linguists call itD What do linguists call第19题______ get older, the games they play become increasingly complex.A ChildrenB Children, when theyC As childrenD For children to第20题Whenever the government increases public services, ______ because more workers are needed to carry out these services.A employment to riseB employment risesC which rising employmentD the rise of employment二、Vocabulary WordStrment（本年夜题15小题．每题1.0分, 共15.0分.This part consists of 15 sentences in which one word or phrase is underlined. Below each sentence, there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. You are to select the ONE choice that can WordStr the underlined word without causing any grammatical error or changing the principal meaning of the sentence. There is only one right answer. ）第1题Public relations practice is the deliberate, planned and sustained effort to establish and maintain mutual understanding between an organization and its public.A completeB relatedC intentionalD active第2题The service economy doesn't suggest that we convert our factories into laundries to survive.A implyB persuadeC hurlD transform第3题The ultimate cause of the Civil War was the bombardment of FortSumter.A onlyB finalC trueD special第4题Most species of this plant thrive in ordinary well-drained garden soil and they are best planted 8cm deep and 5cm apart.A develop wellB grow tallerC matureD bear fruit第5题Jim was a stout old gentleman, with a weather-beaten countenance.A bodyB skinC shoulderD passionate interest第6题The use of the new technology will have a profound effect on schools.A negativeB positiveC strongD useful第7题He has a touch of eccentricity in his composition.A essayB writingC characterD manner第8题The most striking technological success in the 20th century is probably the computer revolution.A profitableB productiveC prominentD prompt第9题Shellfish give the deceptive appearance of enjoying a peaceful existence, although in fact life is a constant struggle for them.A misleadingB calmC understandableD initial第10题Motivation is the driving force within individuals that impels them to action.A impedesB interferesC holdsD pushes第11题Scientific evidence from different disciplines demonstrates that in most humans the left hemisphere of the brain controls language.A groups of followersB yearsC countriesD fields of study第12题If we look at the Chinese and British concepts of hospitality, we find one major similarity but a number of important differences.A hostilityB friendlinessC mannerD culture第13题It was rather strange how the habits of his youth clung to him still. He was 72.A stuck toB turnedC led toD gave way to第14题In just three years, the Net has gone from a playground for the local people to a vast communications and trading center where millions swap information or do deals around the world.A businessB shoppingC chattingD meeting第15题No hero of ancient or modem days can surpass the Indians with their lofty contempt of death and the fortitude with which they sustain its cruelest affliction.A regardB courageC lossD trick三、Correcting Grammatical Errors（本年夜题14小题．每题1.0分, 共14.0分.This part consists of 15 sentences in which there is an underlined part that indicates a grammatical error Below each sentence, there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. You are to select the ONE choice and WordStr the underlined element(s) so that the error is erased and corrected. There is only one right answer. ）第1题The first recorded use of natural gas to light street lamps it was in the town of Frederick, New York, in 1825.A wasB isC it isD were第2题Furniture makers use glue to hold joints together and sometimes to reinforce it.A itsB fastC hardD them第3题All living creatures pass on inherited traits from one generation to other.A the otherB anotherC othersD other one第4题Unlike competitive running, race walkers must always keep some portion of their feet in contact with the ground.A runB runnerC runnersD running race第5题The eastern bluebird is considered the most attractive bird native ofNorth America by many bird-watchers.A nativeB native withC native byD native to第6题Machines that use hydraulic pressure including elevators, dentist chairs, and automobile brakes.A excludeB excludingC includeD are included第7题All root vegetables grow underground, and not all vegetables that grow underground are roots.A butB orC asD thus第8题All mammals have hair, but not always evident.A but it is notB but it isC but they are notD but they are第9题A promising note is a written agreement to pay a certain sum of money at sometime future.A time futuresB futuresC futures timeD future time第10题Not much people realize that apples have been cultivated for over 3,000 years.A Not manyB Not enoughC Without manyD No many第11题Although the social sciences different a great deal from one another, they share a common interest in human relationship.A moveB differC changeD varies第12题The hard, out surface of the tooth is called enamel.A outsideB appearanceC outerD hiding第13题The earliest form of artificial lighting was fire, which also provided warm and protection.A hotB sunshineC warmthD safe第14题New York City surpassed the other Atlantic seaports in partly because it developed the best transportation links with the interior of the country.A partB partialC partnerD parting四、Reading Comprehension（共50小题,共50.0分）In this section you will find after each of the passages a number of questions or unfinished statements about the passage, each with four (A, B, C and D) suggested answers or ways of finishing. You must choose the one which you thinkfits best.第1题Phyllis Wheatley is regarded as America's first black poet. She was born in Senegal, Africa, about 1753 and brought to America aboard a slave ship at about the age of seven. John and Susannah Wheatley bought her for three pounds at a slave auction in Boston in 1761 to be a personal servant of Mrs. Wheatley. The family had three other slaves, and all were treated with respect. Phyllis was soon accepted as one of the family, which included being raised and educated with the Wheatley's twin 15-year-old children, Mary and Nathaniel. At that time, most females, even from better families, could not read and write, but Mary was probably one of the best educated young women in Boston. Mary wanted to become a teacher, and in fact, it was Mary who decided to take charge of Phyllis's education. Phyllis soon displayed her remarkable talents. At the age of twelve she was reading the Greek and Latin classics and passages from the Bible. And eventually, Mrs. Wheatley decided Phyllis should become a Christian.At the age of thirteen Phyllis wrote her first poem. She became a Boston sensation after she wrote a poem on the death of the evangelical preacher George Whitfield in 1770. It became common practice in Boston to have "Mrs. Wheatley's Phyllis" read poetry in polite society. Mary married in 1771, and Phyllis later moved to the country because of poor health, as a teacher and caretaker to a farmer's three children. Mary had tried to interest publishers in Phyllis's poems but once they heard she was a Negro they weren'tinterested.Then in 1773 Phyllis went with Nathaniel, who was now a businessman, to London. It was thought that a sea voyage might improve her health. Thirty-nine of her poems were published in London as Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral. It was the first book published by a black American. In 1775 Phyllis wrote a poem extolling the accomplishments of George Washington and sent it to him. He responded by praising her talents and inviting her to visit his headquarters. After both of her benefactors died in 1777, and Mary died in 1778, Phyllis was freed as a slave. She married in 1778, moved away from Boston, and had three children. But after the unhappy marriage, she moved back to Boston, and died in poverty at the age of thirty.What does the passage mainly discuss?A Slavery and the treatment of the black people in America.B The Wheatley family, including their slaves.C The life of America's first black poet.第2题The underlined word "respect" in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning toA considerationB disregardC punishment第3题According to the passage, how many slaves did the Wheatley's have?A One.B Two.C Three.D Four.第4题According to the passage, an unusual feature of Mary was that sheA was not much older than PhyllisB wanted to become a teacherC was comparatively well educatedD decided to take charge of Phyllis's education第5题The underlined word "eventually" in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning toA ultimatelyB slowlyC reluctantlyD gradually第6题Which of the following is NOT true about Phyllis in the early 1770s?A She wrote her first poem when in her teens.B She married in 1771.C She became a teacher.D She was able to get her poems published.第7题The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 2 refers to______.A publishersB poemsC childrenD black people第8题It can be inferred that Phyllis's trip to England with Nathaniel in 1773 ______.A did not improve her healthB was for business reasonsC led to books of her poems being available in AmericaD led to the publication of her poems because the English were more interested in religious and moral subjects第9题The word "extolling" is closest in meaning to ______.A welcomingB statingC bemoaningD praising第10题Which of the following conclusions about Phyllis is supported by the passage?A She would have been more recognized as a poet if she had not been black.B She would have written poetry if she had stayed in Africa.C She went unrecognized as a poet during her lifetime.D She only wrote religious poetry.第11题About fifty years ago, plant physiologists set out to grow roots by themselves in solutions in laboratory flasks. The scientists found that the nutrition of isolated roots was quite simple. They required sugar and the usual minerals and vitamins. However, they did not require organic nitrogen compounds. These roots got along fine on mineral inorganic nitrogen. Roots are capable of making their own proteins and other organic compounds. These activities by roots require energy, of course. The process of respiration uses sugar to make the high energy compound ATP, which drives the biochemical reactions. Respiration also requires oxygen. Highly active roots require a good deal of oxygen.The study of isolated roots has provided an understanding of the relationship between shoots and roots in intact plants. The leaves of the shoots provide the roots with sugar and vitamins, and the roots provide the shoots with water and minerals. In addition, roots can provide the shoots with organic nitrogen compounds. This comes in handy for the growth of buds in the early spring when leaves are not yet functioning. Once leaves begin photosynthesizing, they produce protein, but only mature leaves can "export" protein to the rest of the plant in the form of amino acids.What is the main topic of the passage?A The relationship between a plant's roots and its shoots.B What can be learned by growing roots in isolation.C How plants can be grown without roots.D What elements are necessary for the growth of plants.第12题The underlined word "themselves" in Paragraph 1 refers to ______.A plant physiologistsB solutionsC laboratory flasksD roots第13题The scientists found what the isolated roots need is______.A quite naturalB sugar, minerals and vitaminsC some rare vitaminsD organic nitrogen compounds第14题Roots have the ability to ______.A make proteinsB obtain fresh airC produce inorganic nitrogenD carry out activities without energy第15题According to the passage, what is ATP?A A biochemical process.B The tip of a root.C A chemical compound.D A type of plant cell.第16题The underlined word "intact" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______.A matureB wildC wholeD tiny第17题The use of the phrase "comes in handy" underlined in Paragraph 2 indicates that the process is ______.A unavoidableB predictableC necessaryD successful第18题It can be inferred from the passage that, in the early spring, the buds of plants ______.A "export" protein in the form of amino acidsB do not require waterC have begun photosynthesizingD obtain organic compounds from the root第19题Which of the following best describes the organization of the passage?A The results of two experiments are compared.B A generalization is made, and several examples of it are given.C The findings of an experiment are explained.D A hypothesis is presented, and several means of proving it are suggested.第20题Where is this passage likely to be found?A A newsletter.B A magazine.C A storybook.D A novel.第21题Natural flavorings and fragrances are often costly and limited in supply. For example, the vital ingredient in a rose fragrance isextracted from natural rose oil at a cost of thousands of dollars a pound; an identical synthetic substance can be made for 1% of this cost. Since the early twentieth century, success in reproducing these substances has created a new industry that today produces hundreds of artificial flavors and fragrances.Some natural fragrances are easily synthesized; these include vanillin, the aromatic ingredient in vanilla, and benzaldehyde, the aromatic ingredient in wild cherries. Other fragrances, however, have dozens, even hundreds of components. Only recently has it been possible to separate and identify these ingredients by the use of gas chromatography and spectroscopy. Once the chemical identity is known, it is often possible to synthesize them. Nevertheless, some complex substances, such as the aroma of fresh coffee, have still not been duplicated satisfactorily.Many of the chemical compounds making up these synthetics are identical to those found in nature, and are as harmless or harmful as the natural substances. New products must be tested for safety, and when used in food, must be approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.The availability of synthetic flavors and fragrances has made possible a large variety of products, from inexpensive beverages to perfumed soap to used cars with applied "new car odor."From the passage we can learn that ______.A natural flavorings and fragrances are not quite dearB the limitation of natural flavorings and fragrances is clearC the supply of natural flavorings and fragrances is adequate to meet the demandD the cost of producing natural flavorings and fragrances is high第22题Which of the following is true according to the passage?A Natural rose fragrance is 100 times more expensive to produce than artificial rose fragrance.B The most important ingredient in a rose fragrance is obtained from natural rose oil at a low cost.C A different synthetic substance can be made for 1% of the cost.D Natural rose oil costs the same as its fragrances.第23题The industry of producing hundreds of artificial flavors and fragrances probably appeared in ______.A 2000B 1953C 1909D 1810第24题According to the passage, all the following are easier to synthesize EXCEPT ______.A aromatic ingredient in vanillaB vanillaC aromatic ingredient in wild cherryD the flavor of fresh coffee第25题The underlined word "duplicated" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______.A make doubleB make a copy ofC produce something equal toD take from第26题Why does the author mention fresh coffee in Paragraph 2?A As an example of complex substances having not been duplicated satisfactorily.B Because the coffee fragrance is hard to produce.C To conclude the passage.D The smell of fresh coffee is inviting.第27题______, a substance can be synthesized.A Upon identifying the basic components of itB Once chemically analyzedC When gas chromatography is usedD If spectroscopy is adopted第28题It can be inferred from the passage that ______.A vanillin is easier to synthesize than benzaldehydeB not all synthetic flavors are harmlessC in general, the less components there are in a fragrance, the harder it is to synthesizeD synthesized substances must be tested for safety only if they are used in food第29题Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A How to Synthesize FragrancesB Synthetic Substances Are Easy to MakeC Natural Flavorings and FragrancesD Synthetic Flavors and Fragrances第30题Which of the following is NOT true according to the last paragraph?A Synthetic fragrances can be used to make a used car smell like a new one.B Synthetic flavors and fragrances have added to the varieties of products.C Lemon soap is made out of some delicious lemon.D It is likely that a bottle of orange juice is synthesized.第31题Some people associate migration mainly with birds. Birds do travel vast distances, but mammals also migrate. An example is the caribou, reindeer that graze on the grassy slopes of northern Canada. When the weather turns cold, they travel south until spring. Their tracks are so well-worn that they are clearly visible from the air. Another migrating mammal is the Alaska fur seal. These seals breed only in the Pribilot Islands in the Bering Sea. The young are born in June and by September are strong enough to go with their mothers on a journey of over 3,000 miles. Together they swim down the Pacific Coast of North America. The females and young travel as far assouthern California. The males do not journey so far. They swim only to the Gulf of Alaska. In the spring, males and females all return to the islands, and there the cycle begins again. Whales are among the greatest migrators of all. The humpback and blue whales migrate thousands of miles each year from the polar seas to the tropics. Whales eat huge quantities of plankton. These are most abundant in cold polar waters. In winter, the whales move to warm waters to breed and give birth to their young.From the passage we can learn that ______.A people migrate like animalsB only birds migrateC the female fur seals migrate only to the Gulf of AlaskaD not all mammals migrate第32题The phrase "An example" underlined in Paragraph 1 refers to an example of a ______.A migratory mammalB place where animals migrateC migrating birdD person who associates migration with birds第33题All the mammals are mentioned as migrating ones EXCEPT______.A caribouB fin whaleC reindeerD Alaska fur seal第34题Where can you see from the air the migration of the mammals?A In the Pribilot Islands.B In the Bering Sea.C In southern California.D In northern Canada.第35题Which of the following is NOT true?。

CATTI三级笔译综合能力真题试卷及答案解析.doc

how the men gained entrance to the gallery．警察还没有解释这些人是如何
进入画廊的。C．permission许可，允许，后常接动词不定式。
第Hale Waihona Puke 题I''m so tired that I can''t take ________what you''re saying.
Acommon
Bgeneral
Cstaple
Dpopular
【正确答案】：C
【本题分数】：1.0分
~~~
~~
【答案解析】
近辨析。A．common共同的，共有的；普通的，常的；主要指共有的或共同
享受的；B．general一般的，普通的，全面的；主要指普遍性；C．staple主要
的，常用的；staplefood指主食；D．popular通俗的，流行的；因此答案C。
第5题
All students have free________to the library.
A passageway
~~~
~~
Bentrance
Cpermission
Daccess
【正确答案】：D
【本题分数】：1.0分
【答案解析】
固定搭配。have access to得以接近(或进入)，享有机会。而A．passageway过道，出入口；B．entrance入口，进入；如：Police have not yet explained
the word or phrasewhich best completes eachsentence. There isonly one
right answer.）

(完整版)年CATTI三级笔译综合能力真题及答案

CATTI三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析(三)一、Vocabulary Selection（本大题20小题．每题1。

0分，共20.0分.In this part， there are 20 incomplete sentences。

Below each sentence， there are four words or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B， C and D。

Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence。

There is only one right answer。

)第1题Marketing is ______ just distributing goods from the manufacturer to the final customer。

A rather thanB other thanC bigger thanD more than第2题The magician picked several persons ______ from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance.A by accidentB at randomC on occasion第3题English language publications in China are growing in volume and ______。

A circulationB rotationC circumstanceD appreciation第4题Dust storms most often occur in areas where the ground has little vegetation to protect of the wind.A from the effectsB it the effectsC it from the effectsD the effects from it第5题On turning the comer， they saw the path ______ steeply。

CATTI三级笔译综合能力真题及答案解析

CATTI三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析(一)一、Vocabulary Selection（本大题15小题．每题1.0分，共15.0分。

In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are four words or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only one right answer. ）第1题Since writing home to their parents for money, they had lived________hope.A inB forC onD through【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】固定搭配。

live in hope生活在希望中；live for为……而生活，盼望；live on 继续生活，以……为主食，靠……生活；live through度过，经受过；根据句意应填A。

第2题________get older, the games they play become increasingly complex.A ChildrenB Children, when theyC As childrenD For children to【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】语法应用。

本句逗号前是状语从句，空白处应填连词；主句主语是the games，因此选项A、B、D均不对；只有as“随着”符合句意，所以C为答案。

第3题Martin has created enough memorable ________to make it easy to forgive his lows.A youngstersB noblesC highsD miserables【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】固定搭配。

CATTI三级笔译综合能力真题和答案及解析

CATTI三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析(一)一、Vocabulary Selection（本大题15小题．每题1.0分，共15.0分。

In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are four words or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only one right answer. ）第1题Since writing home to their parents for money, they had lived________hope.A inB forC onD through【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】固定搭配。

live in hope生活在希望中；live for为……而生活，盼望；live on 继续生活，以……为主食，靠……生活；live through度过，经受过；根据句意应填A。

本句逗号前是状语从句，空白处应填连词；主句主语是the games，因此选项A、B、D均不对；只有as“随着”符合句意，所以C为答案。

2019年catti三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析(二)

catti三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析(二)一、Vocabulary Selection（本大题20小题．每题1.0分，共20.0分。

In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are four words or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only one right answer. ）第1题More has been learned about the Moon than any other of the Earth''s neighbors in space because of the Apollo program, which enabled men to walk on the Moon and bring back hundreds of pounds of________.A rocksB rockC stoneD stones【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】近义辨析。

stone是最常用词，可指任何石头；rock指岩石，具有可研究价值，可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，在此应用可数名词的复数。

第2题________the variety that the average family has in beef, fish, poultry, and vegetarian recipes, they find most meals unexciting.A In spiteB InspiteC Despite ofD Despite【正确答案】：D【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】习语辨析。

CATTI三级笔译综合能力真题及解析汇报

CATTI三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析(一)一、Vocabulary Selection（本大题15小题．每题1.0分，共15.0分。

In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are four words or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only one right answer. ）第1题Since writing home to their parents for money, they had lived________hope.A inB forC onD through【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】固定搭配。

live in hope生活在希望中；live for为……而生活，盼望；live on 继续生活，以……为主食，靠……生活；live through度过，经受过；根据句意应填A。

本句逗号前是状语从句，空白处应填连词；主句主语是the games，因此选项A、B、D均不对；只有as“随着”符合句意，所以C为答案。

catti三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析(四)

catti三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析(四)一、词汇翻译（每题2分，共20分）1. 社会主义核心价值观（core socialist values）2. 人工智能（artificial intelligence）3. 共享经济（sharing economy）4. 精准扶贫（targeted poverty alleviation）5. 绿色发展（green development）6. 一带一路（Belt and Road Initiative）7. 网络空间治理（cybersecurity governance）8. 创新驱动发展（innovation-driven development）9. 自由贸易区（free trade area）10. 智能制造（intelligent manufacturing）二、短语翻译（每题3分，共30分）11. 全面建设社会主义现代化国家（comprehensively build a socialist modern country）12. 脱贫攻坚战（the fight against poverty）13. 互联网+（Internet+）14. 新型大国关系（a new type of major-country relationship）15. 人民币国际化（renminbi internationalization）16. 智慧城市（smart city）17. 社会主义核心价值观教育（education on core socialist values）18. 生态补偿（ecological compensation）19. 中华民族优秀传统文化（the excellent traditional Chinese culture）20. 公平竞争（fair competition）三、篇章翻译（40分）请将以下中文文章翻译成英文：随着我国经济社会发展，人们的生活方式发生了翻天覆地的变化。

2019年catti三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析(二)

catti三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析(二)一、Vocabulary Selection（本大题20小题．每题1.0分，共20.0分。

In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are four words or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only one right answer. ）第1题More has been learned about the Moon than any other of the Earth''s neighbors in space because of the Apollo program, which enabled men to walk on the Moon and bring back hundreds of pounds of________.A rocksB rockC stoneD stones【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】近义辨析。

stone是最常用词，可指任何石头；rock指岩石，具有可研究价值，可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，在此应用可数名词的复数。

笔译三级考试题库及答案

笔译三级考试题库及答案一、单选题（共10题，每题2分）1. 以下哪个选项是“笔译”的英文表达？A. TranslationB. InterpretationC. TranscriptionD. Transliteration答案：A2. “笔译”与“口译”的主要区别是什么？A. 笔译是书面翻译，口译是口头翻译B. 笔译是口头翻译，口译是书面翻译C. 笔译和口译都是书面翻译D. 笔译和口译都是口头翻译答案：A3. 笔译中，以下哪个步骤是必要的？A. 理解原文B. 忽略原文C. 直接翻译D. 只翻译关键词答案：A4. 在笔译过程中，遇到不熟悉的专业术语应该怎么办？A. 忽略不译B. 猜测翻译C. 查阅资料，确保准确D. 直接使用原词答案：C5. 笔译时，以下哪种翻译策略是不恰当的？A. 直译B. 意译C. 逐字翻译D. 灵活变通答案：C6. 笔译中，如何处理原文中的文化元素？A. 直接翻译B. 忽略不译C. 适当解释或注释D. 替换为本国文化元素答案：C7. 笔译三级考试主要考察哪些能力？A. 语言知识B. 翻译技巧C. 文化理解D. 以上都是答案：D8. 笔译三级考试的合格标准是什么？A. 总分达到60分B. 总分达到70分C. 总分达到80分D. 总分达到90分答案：A9. 笔译三级考试中，以下哪个部分是不需要的？A. 阅读理解B. 词汇测试C. 翻译实践D. 数学计算答案：D10. 笔译三级考试的评分标准主要依据什么？A. 翻译速度B. 翻译准确性C. 翻译流畅性D. 以上都是答案：D二、阅读理解（共2篇，每篇5题，每题3分）（文章内容省略）11. 文章主要讨论了什么主题？A. 环境保护B. 经济发展C. 文化交流D. 科技创新答案：C12. 作者认为文化交流的重要性体现在哪些方面？A. 促进经济发展B. 增进相互理解C. 保护文化遗产D. 以上都是答案：D13. 文章中提到的“文化冲突”主要指什么？A. 不同文化之间的竞争B. 不同文化之间的误解C. 不同文化之间的融合D. 不同文化之间的排斥答案：B14. 作者建议如何处理文化冲突？A. 避免交流B. 强制同化C. 尊重差异D. 忽视问题答案：C15. 文章最后呼吁采取什么行动？A. 加强文化保护B. 促进文化融合C. 抵制外来文化D. 限制文化交流答案：B（第二篇阅读理解题目省略）三、翻译实践（共2题，每题15分）16. 将以下句子从英文翻译成中文："In the context of globalization, cultural exchange plays a vital role in fostering mutual understanding and respect among different nations."答案：在全球化的背景下，文化交流在促进不同国家之间的相互理解和尊重方面发挥着至关重要的作用。

CATTI日语三级笔译综合能力考试真题卷2005年

全国翻译资格证书日语三级笔译综合能力考试（2005年）一、語彙（10点）A〜D①選択肢力、乙正一O選人^、解答用紙忙記号疋記入（1点X 10=10 点）（1）人总動力、歹壬召気、行動力、乞L疋入________________ O生吉方^ToA. 考慮B.思考C.促進D.想像（2） ^＞夕一木少卜力外国爲替O_________ 力■調^5^§oA. 相場B.目途C.見本D.総合（3）組織運営O方針总、高X能力七_____ 总有人材总育成•確保A. 認識B.常識C.面識D.見識（4）吉弐人七____ 七向若者力.増元m、^oA.面B.顔 C.頭 D.刖(5)窓总開疗召七、山O空気力•入oT吉尢。

A. TgXB.*9o^^LX C.T^T^LX D.的兰减LX(6)3年経o尢今問題解決O力•立oTX^X<〉A.B.C. D.(7)20 年fe使oTXT IT力.、私大切肚帽子^O^ToA. O6O6B.C.C-O^OD.泾O泾O(8)粽力■伝；t5nr^§oA. S/UWB.C.xey-ED.□2卜(9)逃L尢处大吉X。

A.魚 B.鳥 C.馬 D.船（10）三人寄料泾文殊O oA.才知B.知性 C.知恵 D.知識二、文法（40点）A〜D O選択肢力、乙正LXfeO总一O選人^、解答用紙忙記号疋記入L^^^o（1点X 40=40 点）（11）電車壬駅疋、人目抱吉合o^^^XL^^T^力、小）皿激増LTX^oA.feL5TB.fe^^^TC. fe^^^ D . fe力、力比5于(12)仕事总L全国总旅思oTX尢。

A.T^B.尢去去C. D . ^^5(13)夢力•実現吉召力、乂刁力、总、本人O努力全国翻译资格证书A. QQB.U 疗C.D.Q 力、老©、何十時間考元尢 B.七力、C. mD.^T時間力■許歹、乙①去去議論总続疗尢思X 去歹。

将来①乙七肚予測疋吉召 ___________ o A. 3花B .老咏C. m約束L 尢 ____ 守"詐。

全国外语翻译证书考试日语三级笔译

そういう意味ではなんとなく、日本茶は亭主にとっての奥さんの存在に似ている。
奥さんがどんなに健気に家中を走りまわって家を整理整頓しようが、たくさん洗濯をしようが、おいしいご飯を作ろうが、亭主はあたりまえだと思っている。あえて評価する気はすこしもない。養っている以上、主婦がそれだけの仕事をするのは当然だと、考えているのだろう。しかし主婦の側に立ってみれば、毎日のこととはいえ、もう少し感謝の気持ちを表してくれてもいいんじゃないかと、内心寂しく感じているのではないか。
另外，据JTB的调查显示，最有人望的旅行是，“温泉旅行”排名第一，其次是“观赏自然风景”，第三是能够一饱口福的“美食旅行”，第四是游览历史名胜的“历史之旅”。
文章2
在上海，颇具影响力的经济类晨报《新闻报》16日宣布，从明年元旦开始改为一日三刊制，即晨报、日报、晚报。而且没有停刊日，星期天也发行三刊。在改革开放的前沿上海，报纸销售的竞争日趋激烈。而该报在满足读者需求方面领先于其他对手。
全国外语翻译证书考试日语三级笔译

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第一部分：日译汉
考试时间：90分钟
次の2つの文章を中国語に訳しなさい。なお、訳文はかならず解答用紙に書きなさい。
しかし、読書をこういう風に分けて見たものの、実際にそういかぬことが多い。ネクタイを買いに行って、ついでにというよりも、ネクタイはやめてマフラーか手袋を買って帰ることもあるように買い物的読書が途中から散歩的読書に変ったり、意外な収穫があったりするものだ。
第二部分：汉译日
考试时间：90分钟

2004三级笔译

2004年11月日语三级笔译实务试题试题部分：一、次の日本語の文章を中国語に翻訳しなさい。

（60 分）文章 1 （35 分）これまで見てきたように、技術開発の現場では、進むべき方向について五里霧中の状態にあり、その意味で研究開発を進めるうえで不確実性は不可避である。

それは、可能な選択肢が明確に定義され、そこから何らかの基準にあてはめて最適なものを選んでいくといったものではなく、開発しながら学習していくプロセスである。

そこでは、技術的条件とともに社会的要素が技術選択に大きな影響を及ぼす。

またこの過程では科学が技術開発の種の供給とともに問題解決に大きな役割を果たす。

こうした点は企業の技術開発のあり方や、技術にかかわる国の政策、制度にも重要な含意を持っている。

企業のイノベーション·\u12510Xネジメントには、日常的な企業のマネジメントとは異なる知識とスキルが必要となる。

「技術と市場と組織の変化のマネジメント」でなければならない。

この三つの変化を統合的に管理していくことこそがイノベーション·\u12510Xネジメントである。

組織構造や企業文化を変えるだけではなく、企業の内部と外部との結びつき方のデザインを考えることが重要である。

技術にかかわる政策、制度の立案や設計も、イノベーション·\u12503Xロセスのこうした性質の理解の上に立つべきである。

研究開発が不確実性に満ち、需要の変化などの社会的要因の影響を受けることから、長期的には市場機能を重視した技術の開発が結局は有効になる。

不確実性は市場機能を通じて分散させる、需要の動向は市場に聞く、ということが重要である。

政策や制度は、個々の技術の振興策などミクロ的な対応に終始するのではなく、市場におけるイノベーション·\u12503Xロセスがより効果的に機能する土壌づくりに留意すべきである。

科学的な研究を公的に支援し、科学的知見が豊富に生まれ、またその成果が広く利用される仕組みをつくることが何より重要である。

笔译三级考试题库及答案

笔译三级考试题库及答案一、单选题1. 下列哪个选项是“笔译”的英文表达？A. TranslationB. InterpretationC. TranscriptionD. Transliteration答案：A2. 笔译三级考试主要考察的是哪种语言能力？A. 听说能力B. 读写能力C. 口译能力D. 写作能力答案：B二、填空题3. 笔译三级考试要求考生具备________年以上的笔译工作经验。

答案：三4. 笔译三级考试的合格标准是总分达到________分以上。

答案：60三、阅读理解题5. 阅读以下段落，并回答问题：随着全球化的发展，跨文化交流变得越来越重要。

笔译作为一种语言服务，不仅能够帮助人们跨越语言障碍，还能促进不同文化之间的理解和沟通。

在笔译工作中，译者需要具备扎实的语言功底、广博的知识面和敏锐的文化感知能力。

问题：笔译在跨文化交流中的作用是什么？答案：笔译能够帮助人们跨越语言障碍，促进不同文化之间的理解和沟通。

四、翻译题6. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英文：“随着互联网技术的发展，远程笔译工作变得越来越普遍。

”答案："With the development of internet technology, remote translation work is becoming more and more common."7. 将下列句子从英文翻译成中文："The role of a translator is to bridge the gap betweendifferent languages and cultures."答案：“翻译者的角色是架起不同语言和文化之间的桥梁。

”五、简答题8. 简述笔译三级考试的评分标准。

答案：笔译三级考试的评分标准主要包括译文的准确性、流畅性、完整性和专业性。

准确性要求译文忠实原文，无误译漏译；流畅性要求译文通顺自然，符合目标语言的表达习惯；完整性要求译文涵盖原文所有信息，无遗漏；专业性要求译文符合专业领域的特点和要求。

CATTI三级笔译综合能力真题和答案及解析

CATTI三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析（一）一、Vocabulary Selection (本大题15 小题．每题分，共分。

In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are four words or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only one right answer. ) 第1题Since writing home to their parents for money, they had lived hope.A inB forC onD through【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：分【答案解析】固定搭配。

live in hope 生活在希望中；live for 为⋯⋯而生活，盼望；live on 继续生活，以⋯⋯为主食，靠⋯⋯生活；live through 度过，经受过；根据句意应填A。

第2题__________ g et older, the games they play become increasingly complex.A ChildrenB Children, when theyC As childrenD For children to【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：分【答案解析】语法应用。

本句逗号前是状语从句，空白处应填连词；主句主语是the games ，因此选项A、B、D 均不对；只有as“随着”符合句意，所以C为答案。

第3题Martin has created enough memorable __________ to make it easy to forgivehis lows.A youngstersB noblesC highsD miserables正确答案】：C 本题分数】：分答案解析】固定搭配。

笔译综合能力(日语·三级)试卷

一、語彙（10点）A～Dの選択肢から正しいものを一つ選んで、解答用紙に記号で記入しなさい。

（1点×10=10点）（1）人を動かすのは、やる気、行動力、そしてプラスの生き方です。

A．考慮 B．思考C．促進 D．想像（2）インターネットから外国為替のが調べられる。

A．相場 B．目途C．見本 D．総合（3）組織運営の方針は、高い能力とを有する人材を育成・確保することである。

A．認識 B．常識C．面識 D．見識（4）きちんとと向かってあいさつできない若者が増えている。

A．面 B．顔C．頭 D．前（5）窓を開けると、山の空気が入ってきた。

A．すばやい B．うっとうしい笔译综合能力（日语·三级）试卷第 1 页（共23页）C．すがすがしい D．めざましい（6） 3年経った今も問題解決のが立っていない。

A．めんもく B．めどC．げんいん D．めつき（7） 20年も使っていてですが、私には大切な帽子なのです。

A．のろのろ B．おろおろC．ごろごろ D．ぼろぼろ（8）粽についてのが伝えられている。

A．ジレンマ B．チャレンジC．エピソード D．コメント（9）逃したは大きい。

A．魚 B．鳥C．馬 D．船（10）三人寄れば文殊の。

A．才知 B．知性C．知恵 D．知識二、文法（40点）A～Dの選択肢から正しいものを一つ選んで、解答用紙に笔译综合能力（日语·三级）试卷第 2 页（共23页）記号で記入しなさい。

（1点×40=40点）（11）電車や駅で、人目抱き合ったりキスしたりするカップルが激増している。

A．もしらず B．もかまわずC．もみずに D．もかかわらず（12）仕事をし全国を旅できるから、ガイドになりたいと思っていた。

A．ては B．たままC．てさえ D．ながら（13）夢が実現できるかどうかは、本人の努力である。

A．きり B．だらけC．しだい D．ながら（14）医療に関する資格を有しない者による医業は、法律禁止されている。

2019年catti三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析(二)

catti三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析(二)一、Vocabulary Selection（本大题20小题．每题1.0分，共20.0分。

In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are four words or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only one right answer. ）第1题More has been learned about the Moon than any other of the Earth''s neighbors in space because of the Apollo program, which enabled men to walk on the Moon and bring back hundreds of pounds of________.A rocksB rockC stoneD stones【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】近义辨析。

stone是最常用词，可指任何石头；rock指岩石，具有可研究价值，可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，在此应用可数名词的复数。

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全国翻译专业资格考试日语三级笔译真题和答案
2020年全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试日语三级笔译题库【历年真题＋章节题库＋模拟试题】
内容简介
本资料特别适用于参加全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试[日语]的考生。

全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试日语三级笔译题库包括历年真题、章节题库和模拟试题三部分。

具体如下：
第一部分为历年真题。

精选2005年日语3级笔译综合能力试题和2004年日语3级笔译实务试题，既可以体验真实考试，也可以测试自己的水平。

每道真题均提供名师详细解析。

第二部分为章节练习。

遵循全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试日语三级笔译考试大纲的要求，出题倾向，按照最新的考试题型的章目编排，共分为笔译综合能力和笔译实务2章。

第三部分为模拟试题。

由全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试日语考试辅导名师根据历年命题规律及热门考点进行考前预测，其试题数量、试题难度完全仿真最新真题。

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试看部分内容
历年真题及详解
2005年日语3级笔译综合能力试题及详解
一、語彙（10点）A～Dの選択肢から正しいものを一つ選んで、
解答用紙に記号で記入しなさい。

（1点×10=10点）
（1）人を動かすのは、やる気、行動力、そしてプラス_____の生き方です。

A．考慮B．思考C．促進D．想像
【答案】B
【解析】句意：干劲、行动力再加上思考的生活态度使人行动。

「思考」“思考”。

（2）インターネットから外国為替の_____が調べられる。

A．相場B．目途C．見本D．総合
【答案】A
【解析】句意：从网上可以查到外国汇率的行情。

「相場」“行情”。

（3）組織運営の方針は、高い能力と_____を有する人材を育成．確保することである。

A．認識B．常識C．面識D．見識
【答案】D
【解析】句意：组织运营的方针是，培养并确保有能力和见识的人才。

「見識」“见地，见识”。

（4）きちんと_____と向かってあいさつできない若者が増えている。

A．面B．顔C．頭D．前
【答案】A
【解析】句意：越来越多的年轻人都不会当面打招呼了。

「面と向かう」“面对面，当面”。

（5）窓を開けると、山の_____空気が入ってきた。

A．すばやいB．うっとうしいC．すがすがしいD．めざましい
【答案】C
【解析】句意：把窗子一打开，山里清爽的空气流进来了。

「すがすがしい」“清爽的”。

（6）3年経った今も問題解決の_____が立っていない。

A．めんもくB．めどC．げんいんD．めつき
【答案】B
【解析】句意：已经过了3年，现在还没有解决问题的头绪。

「目処が立つ」“有头绪”。

（7）20年も使っていて_____ですが、私には大切な帽子なのです。

A．のろのろB．おろおろC．ごろごろD．ぼろぼろ【答案】D
【解析】句意：虽然用了20多年已经变得破破烂烂，却是我重要的帽子。

「ぼろぼろ」“破破烂烂，破烂不堪”。

（8）粽についての_____が伝えられている。

A．ジレンマB．チャレンジC．エピソードD．コメント
【答案】C
【解析】句意：关于粽子的一些趣事至今仍然流传。

「ジレンマ」“困境；窘境，进退两难”。

「チャレンジ」“挑战”。

「エピソード」“趣闻，轶事”。

「コメント」“评论”。

（9）逃した_____は大きい。

A．魚B．鳥C．馬D．船
【答案】A
【解析】「逃した魚は大きい」熟语，“逃掉的鱼都是大的;没钓上来的鱼往往认为是大”。

（10）三人寄れば文殊の_____。

A．才知B．知性C．知恵D．知識
【答案】C
【解析】「三人寄れば文殊の知恵」熟语，“三个臭皮匠赛过诸葛亮”。

二、文法（40点）A～Dの選択肢から正しいものを一つ選んで、解答用紙に記号で記入しなさい。

（1点×40=40点）
（11）電車や駅で、人目_____抱き合ったりキスしたりするカップルが激増している。

A．もしらずB．もかまわずC．もみずにD．もかかわらず
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在电车上或车站内，旁若无人又抱又亲的情侣猛然增多了。

「もかまわず」“不介意；不在乎；不顾”。

（12）仕事をし_____全国を旅できるから、ガイドになりたいと思っていた。

A．てはB．たままC．てさえD．ながら
【答案】D
【解析】句意：工作的时候还能在全国各地旅游，所以我曾想当导游。

「ながら」含转折的含义，“尽管～却～；虽然～但～”。

（13）夢が実現できるかどうかは、本人の努力_____である。

A．きりB．だらけC．しだいD．ながら
【答案】C
【解析】句意：梦想能不能实现，要看本人的努力。

「しだい」“要看……而定”。

（14）医療に関する資格を有しない者による医業は、法律_____禁止されている。

A．によりB．につけC．にわたりD．にかぎり【答案】A
【解析】句意：没有医疗相关资格的人在法律上是禁止从事相关医疗工作的。

「により」“基于,根据,按照;遵照”。

（15）「あのとき、あれをしていたら」など、いくら、何十時間考えた_____、去った時は戻らぬ。

A．ともB．とかC．とはD．とて
【答案】D
【解析】句意：“那个时候如果那样做的话……”等，无论想几十个小时，逝去的时间都回不去了。

「いくら／どんなに／たとえ～动词「た」＋とて」表示无论是这样的前项，后项都不变化，书面用语。

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