最新中考英语必背的分类短语
中考英语必背重点英语短语390个(附常考的动名词固定短语)
中考英语必背重点英语短语390个（附常考的动名词固定短语）一、动词词组(包括短语动词) 、介词词组和其他词组(一) 由be构成的词组1) be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2) be at home/work 在家/上班3) be good at 善于，擅长于4) be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5) be covered with 被……复盖6) be ready for 为……作好准备7) be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8) be interested in 对……感到举9) be born 出生10) be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11) be able to do sth. 能够做……12) be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13) be angry with sb. 生(某人) 的气14) be pleased (with) 对…感到高兴(满意)15) be famous for 以……而著名16) be strict in (with) (对工作、对人) 严格要求17) be from 来自……，什么地方人18) be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19) be worried 担忧20) be (well) worth doing (非常) 值得做……21) be covered with 被……所覆盖……22) be in (great) need of (很) 需要23) be in trouble 处于困境中24) be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25) be late for ……迟到26) be made of (from) 由……制成27) be satisfied with 对……感到满意28) be free 空闲的，有空29) be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30) be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)(二) 由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1) come back 回来2) come down 下来3) come in 进入，进来4) come on 快，走吧，跟我来5) come out出来6) come out of 从……出来7) come up 上来8) come from 来自……9) do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10) do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11) do one's best 尽力12) do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning) 买东西(做饭菜读点书大扫除)13) do a good deed (good deeds) 做一件好事(做好事)14) do morning exercises 做早操15) do eye exercises 做眼保健操16) do well in 在……某方面干得好17) get up 起身18) get everything ready 把一切都准备好19) get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20) get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21) get back 返回22) get rid of 除掉，去除23) get in 进入，收集24) get on/off 上/下车25) get to 到达26) get there 到达那里27) give sb. a call 给……打电话28) give a talk 作报告29) give a lecture (a piano concert) 作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30) give back 归还，送回41) go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42) go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去43) go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钓鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44) go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45) go round 顺便去，绕道走46) go up 上去47) go out for a walk 外出散步48) go on (doing) 继续(做……)49) go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50) go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51) (the lights) go out (灯) 熄了52) have a lesson (lessons) /a meeting 上课/开会53) have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球) 赛54) have dictation 听见55) have a try 试一试56) have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57) have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58) have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59) have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60) have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61) have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62) have a dinner 吃正餐63) have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64) have (have got) a headache 头痛65) have a fever 发烧66) have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67) have a look (at) 看一看……68) have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69) have a talk 谈话70) have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71) have sports 进行体育锻炼72) have a sports meet(meeting) 开运动会73) have something done让人(请人) 做……74) have a test/an exam 测验/考试75) have an idea 有了个主意76) had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77) have a word with 与……谈几句话78) help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助……帮助……做79) help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80) help each other 互相帮助81) keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……82) keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83) keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84) keep one's diary 记日记85) make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises) 吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)86) make a living 谋生87) make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88) make faces (a face) 做鬼脸89) make friends (with) 与……交朋友90) make a mistake (mistakes) 犯错误91) make room/space for 给……腾出地方92) make a sentence (sentences) with 用……造句93) make a fire 生火94) be made from/of 由……制成95) be made in 在……地方制造96) look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97) look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98) look up 往上看，仰望99) look after 照管，照看，照顾100) look for 寻找101) look like 看上去像102) look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103) look out 当心，小心104) look on …as…把……当作…看待105) look around 朝四周看106) look at 看着……107) put on 穿上(衣服) ，戴上(帽子) ，上演(戏剧) 108) put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109) put into 使进入，输入110) put one's heart into 全神贯注于111) put…down…把……放下112) put…into…把……译成113) set up 竖起，建起114) set off 出发，动身115) set out 出发116) set an example for 为……树立榜样117) send for 派人去请(叫)118) send out 放出，发出119) end up 把……往上送，发射120) take one's advice 听从某人劝告121) take out 拿出，取出122) take down 拿下123) take place 发生124) take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务125) take the place of 代替……126) take a walk/rest 散步/休息127) take it easy 别紧张128) take sth. with sb. 随身带着129) take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130) take care of 关心，照顾，保管131) take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132) take an exam 参加考试133) take away 拿走134) take back 收回，带回135) take hold of 抓住……136) take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等) 拿掉137) take (an active) part in (积极) 参加(活动)138) take photos 拍照139) take some medicine 服药140) take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船141) turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)142) turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)143) turn in 交出，上交144) turn…into…变成145) turn to 翻到，转向146) turn down (把音量) 调低147) turn…over 把……翻过来148) play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球149) play games 做游戏150) play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151) play with snow 玩雪152) play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三) 由其他动词构成的词组153) think over 仔细考虑154) arrive at/in a place 到达某处155) eat up 吃完，吃光156) do well in 在……干得好157) enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158) find out 发现，查出(真相等)159) finish off 吃完，喝完160) stop doing sth. 停止做某事161) stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162) hold a meting 举行会议163) hold up 举起164) hurry up 赶快，快点165) enter for 报名参加166) langht at 嘲笑167) be used to 习惯于168) used to 过去常常169) wake…up 唤醒170) work out 算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1) ask for 向……要……，请求2) ask for leave 请假3) send for 派人去请(叫)4) pay for 付……的款5) wait for 等候6) thank for 为……感谢7) apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8) look for 寻找9) leave…for 离开……去……10) fall off 跌落11) catch cold 着凉，伤风12) catch up with 赶上13) agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见14) filled……with 把……装满15) tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16) talk about 谈论……17) think about 考虑……18) worry about 担忧……19) look after 照料20) run after 追赶，跟在后面跑21) read after 跟……读22) smile at 对……微笑23) knock at 敲(门、窗)24) shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25) throw away 扔掉26) work hard at 努力做……27) wait in line 排队等候28) change…into…变成29) hurry into…匆忙进入30) run into…跑进31) hear of 听说32) think of 认为，考虑33) catch hold of 抓住34) instead of 代替……35) hand in 交上来36) stay in bed 卧病在床37) hear from 收到……来信38) at once 立刻39) at last 最后40) at first 起先，首先41) at the age of…在……岁时42) at the end of…在……之末43) at the beginning of…在……之初44) at the foot of…在……脚下45) at the same time 同时46) at night/noon 在夜里/中午47) with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助48) with the help of …在……的帮助下49) with a smile 面带笑容50) with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51) after a while 过了一会儿52) from now on 从现在起53) from then on 从那时起54) far example 例如55) far away from 远离56) from morning till night 从早到晚57) by and by 不久58) by air mail 寄航空邮件59) by ordinary mail 寄平信60) by the way 顺便说61) by the window 在窗边62) by the end of…到……底为止63) little by little 逐渐地64) in all 总共65) in fact 事实上66) in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67) in a hurry 匆忙68) in the middle of 在……中间69) in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快70) in time (on time) 及时71) in public 公众，公开地72) in order to 为了……73) in front of 在……前面74) in the sun 在阳光下75) in the end 最后，终于76) in surprise 惊奇地77) in turn 依次78) of course 当然79) a bit (of) 有一点儿80) a lot of 许多81) on one's way to某人在去……的路上82) on foot 步行，走路83) a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84) on the other hand 另一方面85) at/on the weekend 在周末86) on the left (right) 在左(右) 边87) on the other side of 在……另一边88) on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播) 89) to one's joy 使……高兴的是90) to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是三、量词词组和其他词组(一) 量词词组1) a bit 一点儿2) a few (of) 一些(可数) ，几个……3) a little 一些(不可数)4) a lot of (lots of) 许多5) a piece of 一张(一片，块)6) a cup of 一茶怀7) a glass of 一玻璃杯8) a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的) ……9) a box of 一盒10) a copy of 一份，一本11) a bowl of 一碗12) a basket of 一篮13) a plate of 一盘14) a bottle of 一瓶15) a basin of 一脸盆16) a set of 一套17) a kind of 一种18) a type of 一种类型的19) a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)20) a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词)21) a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)22) a different type of 一种不同型号的23) a group of 一队，一组，一群(二) 其他词组1) all kinds of 各种各样的2) all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3) all over 遍及每一部分，浑身4) all one's life 一生5) one after another 顺次6) the Children's Palace 少年宫7) day after day 日复一日8) up and down 上上下下9) the day after tomorrow 后天10) the day before yesterday 前天11) the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)12) the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界13) a moment ago 刚才14) just now/then 刚才/那时15) half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程16) later on 过后，后来四、习惯用语和固定搭配1) bit (of) 有一点，一会儿2) a few 一些，少量3) a great deal 大量，许多4) a good/great many 大量，许多5) a kind of 一种，一类6) a little 一点，少许7) a lot of 许多，大量8) a number of 一些，许多9) a pair of 一双，一副10) a piece of 一块，一张，一根，一片11) above all 首先，首要12) according to 根据，按照13) add up to 合计达……14) after all 毕竟，终究15) after class 课后16) again and again 反复地，再三地17) agree to do sth) 同意做某事18) agree with sb) 同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致19) ahead of 在……之前20) all in all 总的来说，总计21) all kinds of 各种各样的22) all over 到处，遍及，结束23) all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了24) all the best 一切顺利，万事如意25) answer for 对……负责26) apart from 除去，除了27) arrive at (in) a place 到达某地28) as a matter of fact 事实上，其实29) as a result （作为）结果30) as ... as 像，如同31) as soon as 一……就……32) as far as （表示程度，范围）就……；尽……33) as if 好像，仿佛34) as long as 只要35) as though 好像，仿佛36) as usual 通常，平常地37) as well 也，还有38) as well as 除……之外（也39) belong to 属于40) be proud of 骄傲，自豪41) be strict with 对……严格要求42) both ... and 两个都，既……又……43) break away from 脱离……44) break down 损坏; (把化合物等) 分解，（汽车）抛锚45) break in 闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断46) break off 打断; 折断47) break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发48) break up 分解；分裂49) bring in 引来，引进，吸收50) bring on 引起，导致，使前进51) bring up 教育，培养52) build up 逐步建立53) by accident 偶然54) by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船）55) by and by 不久以后，逐渐地56) by day 日间，在白天57) by the way 顺便说58) call for 提倡，号召, 需要59) call in 召来，召集60) call on 拜访，访问61) call up 号召，打电话62) care for 喜欢；照顾（病人）63) carry off 携走，夺走64) carry on 继续下去; 继续开展65) carry out 开展，执行66) catch up with 赶上（或超过）67) change into 转换成，把……变成67) check in 报到，登记69) check out 查明; 结账70) clear up 整理，收拾, (天气) 放晴71) come about 发生，产生72) come across （偶然）遇见（或发现）73) come back 回来，想起来74) come down 落，下来75) come from 出生（于），来自76) come in 进入，进来77) come off 从……离开，脱落78) come on 来吧，赶快79) come out 出来，（书等）出版，发行80) come to 共计，达到81) come true 变为现实，成为事实82) come up 上来，上升，抬头83) come up with 追上，赶上；想出（主意）；找出84) compare to 与……相比85) compare with 与……相比86) congratulate ... on 祝贺……87) connect to 连接，相连88) connect with 与……相连89) cut down 砍倒90) cut off 切断91) cut up 齐根割掉，切碎92) day and night 日日夜夜93) do one's best 尽最大的努力94) deal with 处理，对付95) depend on (upon) 依靠，相信，信赖96) die out 消失，灭亡97) different from 与……不同98) divide up 分配99) divide ... into ... 把……分成……100) do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除（买东西）101) dozens of 几十102) drop in 顺便走访（某人）103) due to 由于，因为104) each other 相互105) earn one's living 谋生106) either ... or 或者……或者……107) enjoy oneself 过得愉快108) even if 即使，尽管109) even though 即使，尽管110) ever since 自那时起直到现在111) face to face 面对面112) fall asleep 入睡113) fall ill 患病，病倒114) far away 遥远的115) far from 远离116) feel like doing 想要……, 感觉要……117) figure out 理解，想明白118) fill ... with 用……填充119) fill in 填充120) find out 查明，发现，了解121) first of all 首先122) for ever 永远123) for example 例如124) for good 永远125) from now on 从今以后，今后126) from then on 从那时起127) from ... to 从……到……128) from time to time 不时，偶尔129) get along with 与……相处130) get away 逃; 离131) get back 返回; 回来; 回家132) get close (to) 接近133) get down 降下134) get down to 开始认真（做某事）135) get in 进入, 收获，达到136) get off 脱下（衣服等）；下车137) get on 上车；过活138) get on with sb) 与……相处139) get through 通过，拨通（电话）140) get together 聚会，联欢141) get up 起床142) give away 分发143) give back 归还；送回144) give in 屈服，让步145) give out 分发146) give up 放弃147) go ahead 走在前面，领先；干吧，干下去148) go away 走开，离去149) go by 走过; 经过; 过去150) go fishing (shopping, skating) （去）钓鱼（买东西，滑冰）151) go for 主张152) go for a walk 散步153) go in for 参加，喜欢154) go off 走开155) go on 继续156) go on doing ... 继续干某事，不停地干某事157) go on with 继续158) go out 出去, 熄灭159) go over 仔细检查，复习160) go through 浏览; 翻阅，通过161) grow up 长大成人，成长162) had better (do) 最好（做）163) hand in 上交; 交纳164) hand out 分发165) have a cold 患感冒166) hang on （打电话时）不挂断，等待片刻167) hang up 挂断电话168) have a gift for 对……有天赋169) have a good time 玩得高兴，过得愉快170) have classes 上课171) have fun with 玩得高兴172) have got to 不得不；必须173) have to 不得不；必须174) hear of 听说，知道175) hear from 收到……的来信176) help oneself to 请随便吃点177) help sb) with sth) 帮助某人做某事178) help ... out 帮助某人解决困难179) hold on 等一等（别挂电话）180) hold one's breath 不出气，屏住呼吸181) hold out 伸出；坚持，维持182) hold up 阻挡，使停顿183) hundreds of 几百，成百上千184) hurry up 赶快，快点185) in a hurry 匆忙，很快地186) in all 总之187) in a word 简言之，总之188) in common 共同，共有189) in debt 欠债190) in danger 处在危险状态191) in fact 事实上，实际上192) in front of 在……前面193) in need of 需要，缺少194) in order 按顺序195) in order that 为了196) in order to 为了197) in other words 换句话说198) in peace 安静，宁静199) in public 当众；公开200) in surprise 吃惊，惊讶201) in the end 最后，终于202) in time 及时，来得及203) instead of 代替，而不是204) join in 参加，加入205) join up 联合起来，联结起来206) just now 现在，刚才207) keep back 留下208) keep doing sth) 继续做某事209) keep off 勿踏; 勿踩210) keep on 继续（进行）211) keep one's word 守信212) keep up 保持; 维持; 继续213) knock at 敲214) knock into sb) 撞上215) laugh at 嘲笑216) lead to 导致，导向217) let in 让……进来，放进218) let out 放掉, 泄露219) live on 以……为主食，靠……为生220) look after 照顾221) look ahead 向前看，展望未来222) look down upon 看不起，轻视223) look for 寻找224) look forward to 盼望225) look into 向……里面看去; 调查226) look out 留神，当心227) look through 看穿, 浏览228) look up 查找229) lots of 许多，大量230) make a face 做鬼脸，做苦脸231) make friends with 与……交朋友232) make up 和解，化装233) make up of 由……组成，构成234) make up one's mind 下决心235) millions of 成百万上千万，数以百万计236) more or less 或多或少237) neither ... nor 既不……也不……238) next to 紧接着，相邻，次于239) no doubt 无疑地240) no longer 不再241) not any more 不再242) not at all 一点也不，绝非243) not only…but also 不仅……而且……244) not so ... as 不像，不如245) not till/until 直到……才246) now and then 不时，偶尔247) now that 既然248) of course 当然249) on (the, an) average 平均，按平均数计算250) on duty 值日，值班251) on foot 走路，步行252) on show 展出，在上演（放映）253) on time 准时254) on/over the radio 通过收音机255) once again 再一次256) once more 再一次257) once upon a time 从前，很久以前258) one after another 一个接一个259) open up 开启；开创; 开辟260) or else 否则，要不然261) ought to 应该262) out of breath 上气不接下气263) out of order 运转不正常，出毛病264) out of work 失业265) over and over again 反复，多次重复266) pass by 经过267) pay attention to 注意268) pay back 偿还（借款等）269) pay for 付款270) pay off 偿清(欠款等)271) persuade sb) to do 说服272) pick out 选出273) pick up 拾起，捡起, 接收；开车去接……274) point out 指出275) point to 指向276) prevent ... from 妨碍, 防止, 预防277) put away 储存278) put down 记下279) put off 推迟280) put on 穿，戴上，上演281) put on a performance 演出282) put on weight 发福，增加体重283) put out 扑灭，关熄284) put up 挂起，举起, 贴（广告等）285) put up with 忍受286) rather than 而不，非287) refer to 提到，涉及，有关288) regard …as 把……看作289) ring back 回电话290) ring off 挂断电话，停止讲话291) ring up 打电话给292) right away 立即，马上293) right now 立即，马上294) run away 逃跑, 失控295) run out of 用完296) save one‘s life 挽救某人生命297) scores of 许多，大量298) see ... off 为某人送行299) sell out 卖完, 出卖300) send for 派人去叫（请）301) send out 发出，派遣302) send up 发出, 射出303) sentence ... to death 判处死刑304) separate ... from ... 分开305) set down 放下306) set free 释放，解放307) set off 动身，起程；使爆发308) set out 出发; 开始309) set up 建立创立340) settle down定居，平静下来341) show off 炫耀342) side by side 肩并肩，一起343) so as to 以便，为的是344) so far 到目前为止345) so far as （表示程度，范围）就……，尽……346) so long as 只要347) so ... that 太……以至于……348) sooner or later 迟早，早晚349) speed up 加快速度350) spend ... on 在……花钱351) stand for 代表，象征352) stick to 坚持353) stop doing sth) 停止做某事354) stop to do sth) 停下来做某事355) struggle against 同……作斗争356) such as 例如357) take away 拿走358) take it easy 别着急，别紧张359) take off 脱下，起飞360) take one's time 从容，慢慢行动361) take out 取出362) take place 发生363) take sb) in the arms 搂抱364) take the place of 取代，代替365) take up 占去，占据（时间、地位等）366) talk about 谈论，议论367) talk of 谈论，议论368) the day after tomorrow 后天369) the day before yesterday 前天370) the more ... the more ... 越……就越……371) the other day 前几天，某日372) think about 考虑（是否去做）373) think of 想起，考虑；认为，看法374) thousands of 成千上万，几千375) throw away 扔掉376) too ... to 太……以至于不……377) try on 试穿，试试看378) try out 试验379) turn down 关小，调低380) turn off 关掉（水、电、电视、收音机等）381) turn on 打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）382) turn over 翻动，犁翻（土地）383) turn up 到达，来到；开大（声音）384) up and down 上下，来回385) used to sth) 习惯于386) used to do sth) 过去常常387) wait for 等候，等待388) wake up 醒来389) work out 算出，解决390) worry about 担心，烦恼中考英语：常考的动名词固定短语&练习巩固一、表示喜好类enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事例如：I enjoy listening to music.（我喜欢听音乐。
【精编】2023年英语中考必背短语汇总(共700个)
中考英语必背短语1.be afraid of担心恐怕2.agree to do sth.同意做某事3.not...at all 一点也不4.one after another 一个接一个5.at last 最后6.at once 立即马上7.at the same time 同时8.at work 在上班9.be away from 远离10.go away 走开11.make the bed 整理被物12.do one’s best 尽某人最大的努力13.be busy with 忙于干某事14.be busy doing sth忙于做某事15.by bus /car / plane 乘公汽打的乘飞机16.catch up with 迎头赶上17.catch cold 感冒18.day after day 一天又一天19.do some cleaning 使干净20.eat up / use up 吃光用光21.in the end 最后最终22.fall ill 生病23.on foot 步行24.make friends with sb.与某人交朋友25.in front of 在....前方26.get back /in /off /on 返回、得到27.get on with 与某人相处28.give up 放弃29.go on doing sth.继续干某事30.go shopping 购物31.be good at 在某方面擅长32.hand in / out 交上承上33.have a good time 旅途愉快34.have breakfast / supper 吃早餐/午餐35.have sports 做运动36.hear from 收到某人来信37.here and there 到处38.hold a meeting 举行会议39.hold on 坚持抓住40.hurry up 匆忙41.keep on doing sth.继续做某时，保持...状态42.all kinds of 各种各样43.a kind of 一种ugh at 嘲笑45.listen to sb.听某人说46.no longer 不再47.look after / at / for/ up 照顾/看/注视/寻找/查询48.make a mistake 犯错误49.make a noise 发出...声音噪音50.in the middle of 在中间51.neither...nor 既不也不52.from now on 从现在开始53.a number of 大量的54.at once 立即，马上55.once upon a time 很久以前56.put on / sth down / up 穿上放下搭起张贴57.get / be ready 准备做某事58.take / have a rest 休息59.ring up 打电话60.send for 派人去请61.by the side of 在什么旁边62.go to sleep 睡觉63.stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人干某事64.take a walk 散步65.take away 带走66.take out 注意小心拿出来67.take down / off 关小关掉68.take a train / bus 乘火车乘公汽69.think about 思考有关...问题70.all the time 一直71.on / in time 按时及时72.too...to 太...而不....73.try on 试穿74.turn off 关掉75.wake up 醒来76.by the way 顺便77.one the / one’s way to....在....路上78.write down 写下来79.take a message for sb.为某人带个口信80.What a pity! 很可惜81.of course 当然82.turn left 向左转83.feel well 感觉好84.neck and neck 肩并肩85.fall behind 落后86.take turns 轮流按顺序87.hands up 举起手/投降88.as usual 像平常一样89.prefer a.to b.A与B相比较起来更喜欢A90.You’d better not do sth. 你最好不要做某事91.Help oneself to sth.用餐自便，92.change one’s mind 改变主义93.make a mistake 犯错误94.take one’s time 花掉某人时间95.knock into sb.撞上某人96 covered with 被...覆盖97.with one’s help 在某人帮助下98.wear out 使疲倦厌倦99 sell out 脱销卖完100 be in surprise 使惊奇101 afraid of 害怕担心102.at the foot of 在脚下103.meet for the first time 第一次见面104.at the beginning of 在...开始105.nice meeting you 很高兴见到你106.go away 走开107.in one’s opinion 在某人看来某人的观点108.summer vacation 暑假109.a general idea 大意大概主要观点110.find out 发现111.right now 马上立即112 dawn until dark 从早到晚113.go on doing sth 继续做某事114.by the lights of 借助借鉴115as a result 结果116.pump water 抽水117.on an open fire 篝火118.give one’s regards to sb.把某人的祝福带给.119.that’s nice of sb.你太好了，太善良了，120.send sb.best wishes 送上某人的祝福121.follow one’s instructions 按照某人的做法122.by the side of 在旁边123.at the end of 在最后在...尽头124.a little man with glasses 一个戴眼睛的矮男人125.have a way of doing sth.126.dip sth.into sth.把某东西蘸到某东西里去127.hold up 举起承载128.instead of 坚持129.make a face 做鬼脸130.have difficulty in doing sth 做谋事有困难131.have difficulty with sth.在某方面有困难132.know about 知道有关于..... 133.more or less 或多或少134.stay the same 保持原样135.way of life 生活方式136.bring in 带进来，赚取137.I guess 我猜测我预料138.go off to Guangzhou 飞往广州139.see sb.off 给某人送行140.take a taxi 打出租车145.a friend of mine 我的一个朋友146.by air /sea 乘飞机/乘船147.say Hi to A.from B.B对A打招呼148.have a good trip 旅途愉快149.tie the boat to a tree 把船系到树上150.by the river bank 靠着河岸151.all night long 整个晚上152.be about to do sth 即将做某事. 153.nothing except / but 除了..都没有154.at a high price 高价155.stay long 呆了很长时间156.cover a.with b. 用B盖住A 157.so that 如此//已至于158.in rows 在一排159.from now on 从现在开始160.in order to 为了161.make sure 确信162.knock sb.down 把某人撞倒163.obey the rules 遵守规则164.break the rules 打破/违反规则165.in the past 在过去166.wash away 冲走167.take a look at 看一眼168.take a picnic 野炊169.a great many 大量170.agree on 赞同达成一致171.supply sb.sth 供应某人某物172.all over the country 整个国家173.at the crossing 在十字路口174.plenty of 大量175.as soon as possible 尽可能176.set up 发射建立177.spend ...in doing / on sth.花时间/钱干某事178.as follows 如下179.fall off / down 跌倒，滑落180.for quite a while 一会儿181.a great part of 大部分，大量的182.on the morning of 在早晨183.the number of ......的数量184.cut off 切断185.at 5.3 centimetres a year 以一年5.3厘米的速度186.as a result of 结果187.It is said that 据说188.do one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力189.change a.for b.把A换成B 190.a waste of money 浪费钱191.make a decision 做决定192.go up 上升193.bring down 降低194.get sb.to do sth. 使某人做某事195.be used to doing sth.习惯做某事196.keep a record of 保持一个记录197.thanks to 多亏了198.at one time 一度曾经199.make plans for 为...做一个计划200.at home and abroad 在国内外201.take up 占据，占去202.every four years 每四年203.take part in /join in / compete in 参加、加入ed to do sth.过去常常做某事205.hear of 听说206.on / over / through the radio 打开收音机207.be well thought of 深思熟虑208.make fun of sb.取笑某人209.not just...but...不仅....而且... 210.The more,the better.越多越好213.go with 和....一起214.give advice to sb. 给某人建议215.from month to month 日积月累216.write to sb.给某人写信217.tens of thousands of 成千上万218.be well received219.be of great help 有很大帮助220.write to/ about/write for221.fight against/fight for 为反对..而战;为争取而战222.She did all (that )she could (do) to help him 她做她能做的一切去帮助他223.She did what she could do to help him.她做她能做的去帮助他224.no more than 1.至多2.同....一样不225.in one’s spare time 在某人的业余时间226.break out/break into 突然爆发/非法闯入227.break down 1.损坏2.（健康等）垮掉.崩溃228.early the next morning 第二天一早229.be sad at sth.对...感到悲伤230.consider sb to be.把某人看做是231.be beaten to death 被打死232.measure a.with b.用b测量a 233.get along well with 与某人相处的很好234.ask sb.for sth.询问某人某事235.tell lies 撒谎236.advise sb.To do sth.建议某人做某事237.have a good rest 好好休息238.take the medicine 吃药239.get a cough / headache 头疼240.I suggest sb.do sth.我建议某人做... 241.and so on 等等242.be measured in calories 用卡度量243.burn up 烧光/烧毁244.be rich / low /high in 在...方面富裕.底，高245.in the form of 以....形式246.scores of 许多247.put on /lose weight 1.发胖2.穿戴/减肥248.look out 注意/留神249.be on fire / catch fire 着火250.in that case 以防万一251.turn the gas off 关掉燃气252.sound the fire alarm 拉响火警报警器253.be trapped in 陷入困境254.belong to 属于255.in the ceiling of 在....的顶部256.get close to 靠近.紧贴.挨着257.at present 目前258.long ago 很久以前259.the number of sth.某事物的数目260.It is hoped that 希望.....261.be invited to 被邀请....262.call on sb.拜访某人264.pay back 归还265.be worth 值得266.at the most 大多数的时候267.pick up 1.捡（拾）起2.搭车268.to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是269.offer sth.to sb.为某人提供某物270.think of / think about 1.想起.记得2.想出.提出271.be cross 脾气坏的.易怒的272.look down upon sb.看不起某人273.in the beginning 起初.开始e out 1.出现.显露2.出版.发表3.结果是275.again and again 在一次.反复276.a paper-making factory 造纸厂277.catch /have a cold 感冒e across sb.偶然碰见某人279.cut up 切开280.praise sb.for sth.因某事而奖励某人281.in one’s fifties 在某人50岁282.give advice on sth.就某事给出建议283.receive a doctor’s degree 取得博士学位284.be supported by sb.受到某人的支持285.close friends 亲密的朋友286.translate a.into b.把A翻译成B 287.make progress 取得进步288.before long /long before 不久，很久以前289.stand for 象征，代表290.be made up of 由....组成300.be famous for 因....而出名301.be devided into 被分成302.be full of / be filled with 充满303.live on potatoes 以马铃薯为生304.keep in touch with sb.与某人保持联系305.go to church 去教堂306.play an important part in 在...方面起重要作用307.feel like doing sth.喜欢做某事308.on the edge of sth.在...的边缘309.all through the year 全年310.rise by 63 metres 上升63米311.be in danger 处于危险之中312.stone by stone 一步一个脚印313.work on sth.从事...314.be marked with 用...做标记315.at breakfast 吃早餐316.in danger 处于危险中317.make a good effort 好好努力318.date from 起源于319.be busy with 忙于...320.knock out of 打昏、击倒321.point out 指出322.turn over 翻身323.go against 反对324.year after/by year 年复一年、逐年325.agree to do sth.同意做某事326.now and then 时不时的327.give a talk 作报告、演讲328.send out 分发、发送（信函、货物等）329.get through 干完工作、完成任务；通过（考试）330.ring sb.back / up 给某人回电话331.May I have your attention? 请注意一下好吗？332.receive an invitation （客观上）收到邀请333.accept the invitation （主观上）收到邀请334.be out of breath 上气不接下气335.turn down 调低，调小336.ring off 挂断.电话337.for free 免费338.become interested in 对.....感兴趣339.form a pop group 组成一个流行小组340.manage to do sth.设法做某事341.persuade sb.to do sth.劝说某人做某事From Senior Book Three342.go straight ahead 一直往前走343.at the entrance to ...在...的入口处343.on the other side 在另一边344.in the hope of 怀着...的希望345.take along346.lose heart 灰心347.in this way 用这种方法348.be pleased with 对...感到满意/高兴349.in the 1920s 在20世纪30年代350.as far as the coast 远至海岸线351.bring on sth.引起，助长，促进某事352.Do you mind if I do sth? 你介意我做...吗？353.Would you mind if I did it 你会在意我做...吗？355.Non-smoking office 无烟室356.smoke a cigarette 抽雪茄烟357.fall asleep 睡着，入睡358.one third of 三分之一359.die of / die from 死于...360.remain in business 经商pared to sb.把某人比作362.kick one’s smoking habit 戒掉抽烟习惯363.give sth.up 放弃...364.get one into the habit of 养成...的习惯365.be used to sth /doing sth.习惯于366.call for 要求，需要367.share sth.with sb.与某人分享某物pare a.with b.把a 与b相比369.help sb.do/to do /with sth.帮助某人做某事371.be accepted as 作为...被接受372.nod / shake the head 点头/摇头373.shake hands with sb.与某人握手374.wave one’s arms 挥手375.an English-speaking country 说英语的国家376.do some research on sth.做某方面的研究377.be proud of sb.为某人感到骄傲378.stand close to each other 彼此站的很近379.keep a distance away 保持距离380.talk with sb’s mouth full381.a copy of China Daily 一份中国日报382.What’s on this weekend? 这周末有什么事吗？383.give a performance 进行一次演出384.They are said to do sth= 据说385.It is said that 据说386.cover the events 掩盖事实，隐藏证据387.get down to sth/doing sth.着手做某事388.fix a time 约会389.have a face-to-face interview 面对面的采访390.do telephone interviews 电话采访391.look up sth in dictionary 在字典中查找392.type sth.into the computer 把...输入电脑393.There is no time left 没有剩余时间了394.in the coming week 在接下来的一周395.cut the costs of sth 削减...的开支396.be popular with sb.受某人的欢迎397.as well.as well as 也，又398.practise doing sth.练习做某事399.intend to do sth 打算做某事400.set off for the USA 动身去美国401.after a short while 不久之后402.be uncertain about 不确信，对...没有把握403.add a.to b.将a添加到b404.be honoured for sth.因...而感到荣幸405.make a contribution to sth.对某事做出贡献406.be set in California 以加里拂尼亚为背景407.pick up 1.捡起，拾其2搭车408.be caught in a snow storm 遭遇暴风雪409.in a great hurry 匆忙410.bring up sb.抚养，养育411.Excuse me for doing sth为...感到抱歉.412.What a shame 太遗憾了413.be pressed with414.in the late 1870s 19世纪70年代后期415.keep a bank 经营银行416.here and there 到处417.can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事418.trade with 与..做交易419.first day covers420.sooner or later 迟早421.add to sth.添加ed stamps 用过的邮票423.tell the difference between a.and b.辨别a与 b424.fill a.with b.用b 装满a425.generally speaking 一般来说426.struggle against 反对，抗争，挣扎427.from area to area 不同区域426.below freezing 零度以下427.all the year round 全年428.natural gas 天然气429.a great deal of 大量的，许多430.on average 平均431.make use of 利用432.keep alive 保持活力433.offer sb.a lift room434.clear sth.up 清除435.the other day 前几天436.tidy sth.up 打扫干净437.knock sb.off 撞到某人438.What happened to me? 发生什么事439.take it easy 别急440.stay still 不要动441.medical care 医疗服务442.at the back of 在......背后443.deal with 处理444.pour a.into b.把a倒入b445.keep out of the reach of 放在够不着的地方446.do sth.by mistake 误做某事447.nearby hospital 附近的医院rge quantities of 大量的449.be fit for sb.适合某人450.hear about 听说451.standing room452.pay special attention to 特别注意453.deep in the heart of 深入内心454.fail to do sth.做某事失败455.time and time again 一次又一次456.lose one’s sight 失明457.be present 在场，出席458.off the coast 临近海岸459.living things 活物460.die out 灭绝，绝种461.in all 大体上462.point to / at 指向463.to one’s great joy 令人高兴的事464.be that foolish 那样傻465.judge sb.by the clothes 以貌取人466.put sb.to the trouble of doing sth.使人受困于467.apologize to sb.for sth 为某事向某人道歉468.be after 随后469.do sb.a favor 帮忙470.make sth to sb’s own measure 劲力做某事471.depend on sb.依赖某人472.drop in at / in sb./ a place 拜访某人,某地473.once upon a time 从前474.do up one’s button 扣扣子475.take sb.seriously 认真对某人476.What is worse 更糟的是477.be suitable for doing sth 适应做某事478.keep back 隐瞒,保留479.be equal to 与......相等480.pretend to do sth.假装作某事481.play a part of 起部分作用482.be caught in 遭遇,(不幸)被逮住I 取代483.be anxious about 担心(某事) 484.be likely to do sth.可能做某事485.call in 拜访486.take the place 取代488.for one thing 一方面489.make a lot of noise 制造很多噪音490.stare straight at sb.注视某人491.bend over 弯腰,俯身492.worse still 更糟的是493.attack one’s attention 吸引某人注意力494.carry off 拿走,夺走495.look into 调查,观察496.run out of food 消费完食物497.do a word puzzle 玩文字游戏498.all through one’s life 终其1一生499.lead to sth 导致(某事) 500.the Noble Prize for sth.诺贝尔奖501.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事502.a cheque for $100 100美元的支票503.live the rest of one’s life 度过余生504.take American nationality 入美国国籍505.be fond of 对...感兴趣；喜欢506.lead a simple way of life过着简单的生活507.leave a.for b.离开a地到b地508.go on with sth.继续做某事509.stick to sth.不放弃或不改变、坚持或维持某事510.take sides in 偏袒；站在某某一边511.be respected as 被尊为512.further education 进修513.So far as I know 据我所知514.get sth.ready 作好准备515.in space片刻就, 一会儿就；在宇宙中516.travel in a high circle 在大环行轨道上运行517.at the speed of 以...速度518.keep sth out of 防止...侵入；使...在范围之外519.set up an organization 建立一个组织519.set up an organization 建立一个组织520.with the help of 在某某的帮助下521.outer space外太空;星际空间519.set up an organization 建立一个组织520.with the help of 在某某的帮助下521.outer space外太空;星际空间522.carry out实现；开展；贯彻；执行523.attempt to do sth.尝试做某事524.be connected with 和...有联系；...和...连接起来525.have a seat 坐下526.personal affairs 私事527.see to sth.照料528.mean to do sth.意欲,意图,打算529.make a note of把...记下来530.It’s time sb.did sth 是某人做某事的时候了531.Remember me to sb 让某人记住我532.delay sth./doing sth 耽搁做某事533.be well known for sth.由于某事出名534.I dare say 我敢说535.pay sb.a visit 拜访、访问某人536.do repairs修理工作;修补工作537.There is no doubt about it 毫无疑问538.be supposed to do sth可以、应该做某事539.a length of 长度540.I wish I did sth 我希望我做了某事541.dive off the rock 从岩石上跳下542.take a deep breath 深呼吸543.go cycling骑自行车兜风544.by weight以重量计545.stay clean 保持新鲜546.a variety of种种547.at a time每次;一次548.at the bottom of 在底部549.feed on sth.以...为食550.hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸551.for ages 多年552.in the opposite direction 反方向553.the majority of多数,过半数,大多数554.be out of work失业的555.in future从今以后556.in the future 未来，将来557.work out解决/想出/使精疲力尽/计算558.be convenient to do 方便做某事559.in the fields of education 在教育领域560.pay bills 买单561.search a.for b.在（某地）搜寻（某东西）562.vote for sb 为某人投票563.on the screen 在屏幕上564.be against / for 反对/ 支持565.take sth.for example 以某某为例556.keep fit 保持苗条557.electric hair drier 电吹风558.put sth into practice 把某事投入实践559.by fax / telegraph 发电报y the table 摆桌子561.quite by accident 十分偶然562.light a cigar 点燃雪茄563.buy a coffee 买一杯咖啡564.move from side to side 从一边移动到一边565.have a lot in common 有很多共同点566.happen to do sth 碰巧做某事567.leave sb/sth.doing sth.让人或事保持某状态568.take over接管569.on one’s own独立无助地；靠自己570.booking office 预约室，订票室571.in rush hour高锋时间572.drive off开车送走；击退;赶走573.be in great surprise 很惊奇，很惊讶574.be in total silence 寂静575.be angry with sb.for sth.因某事而生某人的气576.be introduced to 介绍给...577.a couple of 一对578.over and over again 反复579.put sb.in / into prison 把某人关进监狱580.the Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖581.set an example to sb.给...树立榜样582.make a speech 发表演讲583.side by side肩并肩地;一起584.make friends / enemies 交朋友／树敌585.achieve one’s goal 达到某人的目标586.in one’s lifetime 一生／终生587.separate a.from b.把Ａ从Ｂ中分离出来589.as a matter of fact 事实上590.dream of 梦想....e true 成为现实592.even though / if 即使593.prevent ...from doing 阻止做... 594.as though 即使595.in need of 需要596.end up 结束597.at the latest 至少598.look forward to 展望...599.be familiar with 对...很熟悉600.earn one’s living 谋生601.learn sth.by heart 背诵602.in praise of 因...受表扬603.get married to 和....结婚604.let sb in 让某人进来605.have a test 休息606.in peace 和平607.fall in love with爱上某人608.make sure of 确信，确定609.suffer from 遭受....610.in public 在公共场所611.set fire to 解雇612.burn ...to the ground 烧为平地；把...夷为平地613.do wrong 做错事614.do a good deed 做好事615.get together 在一起616.all the best 万事如意，一切都好617.have a word with sb.对某人有话要说618.connect with 与...联系619.in other words 换句话来说620.free of charge 免费621.a bathing suit 浴衣622.pay heavy taxes 偿还高额的税623.have something to do with 有...要做624.be willing to do sth 愿意做... 625.devote one’s time/life/effort tosth/doing sth 奉献某人的时间／生命／努力去做...626.be determined to do sth 决定做... 627.succeed in doing sth 成功做... 628.in honour of 为了纪念...629.give off 发光，放热630.belng to 属于631.set off a nuclear bomb 发射一枚原子弹632.have an effect on 对...起作用633.from then on 从那时起634.above all 以上所有的635.believe in 相信，坚信636.heart and soul 全心全意637.pay off清偿债务638.provide sb with sth 提供某物给某人639.go bad 变坏，变质640.insist on doing sth 坚持做某事641.take (an) interest in 对...有兴趣642.take sth by surprise出其不意643.with the purpose of 为了...／目的是...644.set out for some place 动身去某地645.set sail 航海646.in search of 寻找／搜索647.fall ill 生病648.in charge of 交换649.be worth doing值得做某事650.put out 张贴651.look out 小心652.start a fire 开火653.become experienced at 对...有经验654.separate...from...从...分离／分开655.round up把...聚拢656.all the year round 全年／整年657.hand down 从...传下来658.rather than 宁愿...659.give birth to生(孩子)660.now and again不时地661.fix a date 约个时间662starve to death 快要饿死了663.in a word 总之664.in debt 负债665.make good sense有很大意义666.help oneself to 自便；自行取用667.express one’s satisfaction with sth 对...表示满意668.bring in 引进／带来669.go hand in hand手拉手地前进670.try out 筋疲力尽671.a waste of money 浪费钱672.admire sb for sth 因...钦佩某人673.remind sb of sth 提醒／使...记起674.get rid of 废除675.in this way 用这种方法676.get rid of废除677.break up 破坏／打破678.seek to do sth企图,试图做某事679.be active in 对...很积极680.shut down停工，关闭681.sentence sb to death 判某人死刑682.masses of 一团糟683.protect sb from sth 保护某人不受到某事的伤害684.watch over照管685.fall to pieces破碎,崩溃,瓦解686.at war 战争期间687.take on 呈现；雇佣688.carry on with 携带...689.fall into ruins 变成废墟691.in a poor state 状态不佳692.keep off (使)不接近;挡开693.in battle 战役；交战；争斗694.be of great importance 有极大重要性695.keep one’s word遵守诺言696.have a misunderstanding about sth 对...误会697.be ashamed of 因...感到羞耻698.ahead of time 提前699.burst into tears 泪水夺眶而出700.but for要不是701.do everything sb can to do sth 全力以赴702.express one’s thanks 深表感谢703.on the point of 关键时刻704.so long as 只要705.give out分发；用尽；公布706.to one’s delight 令某人高兴的是707.to be honest 坦言708.take charge掌管709.on board在船,火车,飞机上(的) 710.keep one’s balance 保持平衡711.be content with 对...很满意712.be content to do sth 做某事很满意713.in all 总共714.be proud of 因......而自豪／骄傲715.take pride in因......而自豪／骄傲716.lose one’s voice 失声717.turn up出现；突然发生；调大（音量）718.in actual fact 事实上719.in a flash 一顺间720.in uniform 统一721.look round 四处看722.on one’s arrival 抵达723.play a trick on 戏弄....／诡计724.as busy as a bee 忙的团团转725.break into闯入;打断;突然...起来726.be ready to do sth 做...有准备727.scold sb for 因...而责备某人728.take place 代替／取代729.on condition that 只要;以...为条件730.make a promise 许诺731.fall in love with 爱上...732.have mercy on 对...有同情心733.be seated 被安装；被安排在...就坐734.do the deed 做事735.go down on one’s knees 跪下736.at the mercy of受...所支配;任...摆布737.take...in one’s arms拥抱e one’s head动脑子739.paly the role of 扮演...的角色／起...的作用740.according to 根据741.not all并非都...；不是所有的都... 742.lead an active life 过着积极向上的生活743.Have no choice but to do sth 别无选择744.all through the winter 整个冬天745.make use of 利用746.lie in 位于...747.move about四处走动;到处旅行748.a good many 许多749.keep up (使)不停止；保持750.tear down拆除;扯下751.turn away避开;解雇;转过脸752.take possession of占领;占有753.now that 因此754.give in让步；呈交；屈服,投降755.die out逐渐消失;灭绝756.have a hard time 艰难时刻；有困难757.become of降临, 遭遇758.in chains 连锁反应；759.once in a while有时760.pass down from generation to generation761.roll over 翻滚。
初中生中考复习必背单词短语
中考复习必背单词短语 1序号 英文 中文序号 英文 中文25call up打电话；使想起；征召1act as担任……职务；起……作用2act out表演（对话、故事等）26call off取消3act for代理27call for需要；要求4break away from脱离，逃离28be caught doing被发现做某事5break down出故障，抛锚；分解29be caught in the rain淋雨30catch a bus赶汽车6break in闯进，打断；使顺服；插嘴7break into闯入；强行进入31catch a train赶火车8break out（战争，疾病等）爆发32catch a cold伤风；感冒9break off打断，中断33catch sight of发现；瞥见10break the record破纪录34catch up with赶上；追上11break one's promise食言35carry out贯彻，落实（计划，命令等）12break through冲破36carry on继续，坚持下去13break up破碎；解散37carry off成功完成14bring about引起；导致38come about产生，发生15bring back使想起39come across偶遇16bring forth产生；引起；结果40come along进步；进展；出现17bring in收获；获利；引进41come down倒下；降落；跌落18bring out显示出42come from来自，起源于19bring up提出；抚养；呕吐43come into being出现；形成20call at (a place)访问某地44come into use开始使用21call in叫某人进来，邀请45come out出来；传出；出版；结果是22call back回电话46come to苏醒；复原；共计；达到23call on (upon)号召，拜访47come to an end终止；结束24call out召集；叫喊48come to know开始了解到49come true实现；成为现实74give back归还50cut down砍倒；减少75give in屈服；让步51cut in插嘴76give in to向……让步52cut off切除；断绝77give off发出（烟，气味）53cut out删去；略去78give out分发；公布54cut up切碎79give rise to引起；导致55cut back减少；削弱；缩减80give up放弃；停止56die away消失81give way to让步；退却；屈服于57die down逐渐平息82go about着手处理；忙于83go away走开；离开58die of死于（外因，比如车祸）84go against违反；反对59die from死于（内因，比如心脏病）60die out灭绝85go ahead进行；进展；干吧；说吧61get about徘徊；（消息）流传86go around流传；四处走动62get accustomed to习惯于87go bad（食物等）变坏63get along with与……相处88go by走过；经过64get away离开；逃脱89go in for从事（某种事业或活动）65get down to认真对待；静下心来90go over审阅；检查66get familiar with熟悉91go through审阅；检查；经历；经过67get on with进展；相处92go up上涨；上升68get over越过；克服93go wrong出毛病69get rid of除去；去掉；摆脱94hand in交上；交付70get through完成；通过；及格95hand in hand手拉手，联合71get together积聚；积累96hand out分发72get used to习惯于97hand over移交73give away赠送；泄露98hold...back阻止（经常是眼泪）99hold on等一等（电话用语）124be made of由……材料制成100hold out伸出125be made up of由……组成101hold up举起；阻挡126make a fool of愚弄，欺骗102hold down保住（工作或位置）127make a mistake弄错103keep away from避开；不接近128make use of使用；利用104keep a record作记录129make out理解；辨认出；填写；开支票105keep back阻止；隐瞒不讲130make the best of尽量利用106keep off使……不接近131make up编造；化妆132make up for弥补107keep up坚持；不使（斗志）低落；保持；维持108keep up with跟上133pass away去世109keep in touch with与……联系134pass by从旁边经过110keep fit保持健康135pass down传下来；流传111look about四下环顾；查看136pass on (to sb)传给 (某人)112look after照顾；看管137pass out失去知觉；昏厥113look around东张西望138pull down拆毁114look at注视，着眼于139pull in车停下；车进站115look back回顾140pull off完成；扯下116look for寻找141pull over靠边停车117look down on轻视142pull away（车辆）开始驶离；（驾车者）把车开走118look forward to盼望，期待143pull back退出；退却119look into调查；浏览144put aside把……放在一边；搁置120look like看起来像145put away把……放好146put back把……放回原处121look out向外看；注意；当心；提防122look up to仰望；尊敬147put down放下；镇压；制止；记下123be made from由……原料制成148put forward提出149put off推迟；延期174set up创立150put on上演；穿上175show off炫耀151put one's heart into全神贯注；专心致志176show up 揭发，暴露；出现或到达某个地方；显而易见152put up with忍受，容忍177show around带领…参观…153put through电话接通178on show被展示，展出或公开展示154run across偶遇179stand by和……一起；支持155run after追捕；追求180stand for代表156run against违反；不利于181satnd out显眼；引人注目157run away逃跑182stand in for代替158run into偶遇；撞上183stand up起立159run out用完（主语是被用的那个物）184stand on基于、取决于、依靠160run out of用完（主语是用东西的那个人）185take in吸收；收容；理解；领悟；欺骗161see about负责处理186take it easy放轻松；慢慢来162see through看穿；识破187take off起飞；脱去163see to注意；照料；负责188take on承担；从事；呈现164see off打败；战胜189take out拿出；取出；拔去165send away把……打发走190take over继承；接管；最终取代166send for派人去请（医生什么的）191take up开始从事；着手处理；拿起；占据167send out派遣；发出 (光亮等)192take a seat就坐168send down开除；勒令退学193take a shower淋浴169set about着手干194take care of照顾；处理170set aside存蓄；留出195take one's temperature量体温171set down放下196take part in参与；参加172set off动身出发；引起197take place发生；举行173set out出发198take the place of代替199throw away抛弃；浪费224look after照看；照顾200throw up举起；抛起；呕吐225name after以……的名字命名201throw down公然挑衅；大胆挑战226run after追赶；追求202turn on打开（自来水，电器开227agree on(通过协商) 达成共识关）228call on拜访；看望203turn off关上（自来水，电器开关）229come on快点儿；加油204turn up出现；露面；音量调高；查阅；参考205turn down音量调小；拒绝230on display在展出206turn upside down颠倒过来；使陷入混乱231hang on稍等；别挂断207turn into变成；变为232on holiday度假；休假208turn out证明是233play a joke on和……开玩笑，戏弄……234keep on继续209turn out to be原来是；证明是；结果是210turn to求助于235live on以……为食，靠……生活211take one's turn to do轮流到做236put on穿上；戴上212take turns轮流237turn on打开（收音机、电灯、煤气等）213turn a blind eye to对……视而不见238work on致力于214work at(on)致力于；从事于239agree to同意；答应；接受215work out算出；制定出240compare...to...把……与……作比较216out of work失业241from...to...从……到……217at last最后，终于242get to到达218laugh at嘲笑243do harm to对……有害处219look at看；注视244lead to通往；导致220at the moment现在；此时245pay attention to注意221point at指向246to one's surprise使某人吃惊的是222point to指向247take...to...把……带到 / 给……223at times不时248write to...写信给……249in danger在危险中270look for寻找250hand in交上；上交271pay for sth为……付款251join in参加272send for派人去请252take part in参加273give away分发；赠送253take pride in以……为荣274put away收好；放好254in surprise吃惊地；惊讶地275take away拿走；带走255be afraid of害怕276throw away扔掉256take care of照顾；处理277break out（火灾、战争等) 突然发生，爆发257make fun of嘲笑……278out of breath上气不接下气258instead of代替；而不是279find out发现259hear of听说……280give out分发260speak of谈到；提起281go out出去261think of考虑；想出；认为282make out理解；明白262care about担心；关心283point out指出263be worried about担心284run out用完264think about考虑285sell out卖完286send out发出265call for需要；要求；提倡；号召266care for关怀；照顾287set out动身；出发267except for除了……之外288turn out证明是；结果是268fight for为……而战289work out算出；解决269leave for...前往……中考复习必背单词短语 2序号 英文 中文序号 英文 中文1agree with sb同意某人25set down放下；记下2be angry with sb生某人的气26shut down把……关上；关闭3keep up with赶上27take down记下；拆卸4catch up with赶上；追上28turn down关小；调低5come up with提出；想出29write down写下；记下6be covered with被……覆盖30across from...在......的对面7deal with处理；对待31break away from...脱离......8be filled with充满32be different from...与......不同9make friends with sb与某人交朋友33hear from...收到......的来信10get along(well) with sb与某人相处（融洽）34learn from...向......学习11get on (well) with sb与某人相处（融洽）35tell...from...区分/辨别......和......12help sb with sth帮助某人做某事36bring up提出；呕吐；养育13come over顺便来访37call up打电话；想起14fall over跌倒38cheer up使……振奋15go over复习；温习；检查39fill up填满；装满16look over检查40fix up修理；安装17think over仔细考虑41go up上升；上涨18turn over把……翻过来；移交；42grow up长大（成人）转交19break down损坏；中断43hurry up赶快；赶紧20cut down砍倒；削减44look up查阅；查找；向上看21get down下来45make up one's mind下定决心22go down下落；下降46pick up (sb)拾起；搭载/接载（某人）23pull down拆毁47put up举起；挂起；张贴；搭建24put down放下；写下48save up存钱；积蓄序号 英文 中文序号 英文 中文49set up创立；建立65show off显示；夸耀50show up出席；露面66take off脱下51sit up坐起来67turn off关掉 (收音机、电灯、煤气等)52stay up不睡；熬夜68again and again再三地；反复地53shut up住嘴69arm in arm臂挽着臂54speak up大声说70day after day日复一日55think up想出71from door to door挨家挨户56tidy up整理72face to face面对面57turn up开大；调大（音量）73here and there到处；处处58fall off从……跌落74from house to house挨家挨户59get off下车75less and less越来越少76all day and all night整日整夜60give off发出（光、热、气味等）61hurry off匆匆离去77one by one一个接一个地62put off推迟78side by side肩并肩；一个接一个63see sb off为某人送行79step by step逐步；一步步地64set off出发；启程。
中考英语必考短语知识点有哪些
中考英语必考短语知识点有哪些中考英语必考短语知识点有哪些不积跬步，无以至千里;不积小流，无以成江海。
对于中考的这考试，每天只需进步一点点，基础扎实一点点，通过考试就会更容易一点点。
下面小编给大家整理了关于中考英语必考短语知识点的内容，欢迎阅读，内容仅供参考!中考英语必考短语知识点1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at[1] (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 (比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I m afraed to go out at night I m afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I m allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don t be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心;小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing Does he come from Bejing37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原) 将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I m like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表____的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He s strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are notstrict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定初中英语答题技巧有哪些把听力关键词记下来考生拿到试卷，贴好条形码、写完考号、姓名之后，应抓紧一切时间先看听力题。
中考英语初中常见动词短语分类介绍
中考英语初中常见动词短语分类介绍1.实义动词短语（Phrasal Verbs）实义动词短语是由动词和介词、副词等构成的固定搭配，在句子中作为整体使用。
常见的实义动词短语有：- Look after: 照顾- Take off: 脱下，起飞- Turn on: 打开- Put on: 穿上- Give up: 放弃- Get up: 起床2.系动词短语（Copular Verbs）系动词短语是由系动词和形容词、名词等构成的固定搭配，在句子中用来说明主语的状态或性质。
常见的系动词短语有：- Be happy: 快乐- Look tired: 看起来累- Feel sick: 感觉不舒服- Seem impossible: 看起来不可能3.动词+名词短语（Verb+Object Phrase）动词+名词短语是由动词和宾语组成的固定搭配，在句子中表示动作和接受动作的对象。
常见的动词+名词短语有：- Do homework: 做作业- Play basketball: 打篮球- Buy a book: 买书- Open the door: 打开门- Write a letter: 写信4.动词+副词短语（Verb+Adverb Phrase）动词+副词短语是由动词和副词构成的固定搭配，在句子中表示动作的方式、频率等。
- Speak loudly: 大声说话- Drive carefully: 小心驾驶- Walk slowly: 慢慢走- Eat quickly: 快速吃- Study hard: 努力学习这些是中考英语常见的动词短语分类及其例子，熟练掌握这些固定搭配可以帮助学生更好地理解和运用英语。
2024年中考英语-考纲重点语法必背
考纲重点语法必背一、考纲重点语法总结（一）一.词类(Parts of Speech)名词英文名称The Noun(缩写为n.)表示人或事物的名称例词boy,clock,book等冠词英文名称The Article(缩写为art.)用在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人和或事物。
例词a(an),the代词英文名称The Pronoun(缩写为pron)用来代替名词、形容词或是数词例词we,that,his,what形容词英文名称The Adjective(缩写为adj.)用以修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征例词old,red,fine,good.数词英文名称The Numeral(缩写为num.)表示数量或是顺序。
例词one,thirteen first动词英文名称The Verb(缩写为v.)表示动作或状态。
例词sit,go,be(am,is,are)副词英文名称The Adverb(缩写为adv.)修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。
例词not too,here,very介词英文单词The Preposition(缩写为prep.)表示名词、代词等和句中其他词的关系。
例词in,on,of,to,under.连词英文单词The Conjunction(缩写为conj.)用来连接词与词、短语与短语或句与句。
例词and,or,but.感叹词英文单词The Interjection(缩写为interj.)表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。
例词oh,hello,hi,er.二.名词(Nouns)1.总的说来,名词分专有名词和普通名词两类。
专有名词:表示具体的人,事物,地点或机构的专有名称。
Lucy China中国Asia亚洲Beijing北京。
专有名词的第一个字母要大写。
普通名词:表示某些人,某类事物,某种物质或抽象概念的名称。
例如:teacher老师tea茶reform改革普通名词又可进一步分为四类1)个体名称:表示单个的人和事物。
中考必背英语短语
初中必背英语短语123条1、agree with sb 赞成某人2、all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样3、all over the world = the whole world 整个世界4、along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去5、As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样6、as you can see 你是知道的7、ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book8、ask sb for sth 向某人什么9、ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事10、at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen11、at the beginning of …………的起初;……的开始12、at the end of在……的尽头，在……的末尾13、at the end of +地点/+时间后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day14、at this time of year 在每年的这个时候15、kinds of 各种各样的16、either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是……17、neither…nor…既不……也不……18、Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶19、take a seat 就坐20、on ones way to在……途中21、stand in line 站队22、waiting room 候诊室，候车室23、at the head of……在……的前头24、laugh at 嘲笑25、throw about 乱丢，抛散26、in fact 实际上27、at midnight 在半夜28、have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快29、quarrel with sb、和某人吵架30、take one’s temperature 给某人体温31、have/get a pain in…某处疼痛32、have a headache 头痛33、as soon as…一……就……34、feel like doing sth、想要干某事35、stop…from doing sth、阻止……干某事36、fall asleep 入睡37、again and again再三地，反复地38、wake up 醒来，叫醒39、instead of 代替40、look over 检查41、take exercise运动42、had better(not) do sth、最好（不要）干某事43、at the weekend 在周末44、on time 按时45、out of从……向外46、all by oneself 独立，单独47、lots of=a lot of 许多48、no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再49、get back 回来，取回50、sooner or later迟早51、run away 逃跑52、eat up 吃光，吃完53、run after 追赶54、take sth、with sb、某人随身带着某物55、take(good) care of…=look after…(well) （好好）照顾，照料56、think of 考虑到，想起57、keep a diary 坚持写日记58、leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下59、harder and harder 越来越厉害60、turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等）61.turn off 关62、a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)63、wait for 等待64、in time 及时65、make one’s way to…往……（艰难地）走去66、just then 正在那时67、first of all 首先，第一68、go wrong 走错路69、be/get lost 迷路70、make a noise 吵闹，喧哗71、get on 上车72、get off 下车73、be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信74、be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时75、be famous for 因……而著名76、be sick/ill in hospital生病住院77、be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够……78、be able to do sth 能够干什么79、be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……80、be allowed to do 被允许做什么81、be angry with sb 生某人的气82、be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气83、be as…原级…as 和什么一样84、be ashamed to85、be away from 远离86、be away from 从……离开87、be bad for 对什么有害88、be born 出生于89、be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……90、be careful 当心;小心91、be different from……和什么不一样92、be famous for 以……93、be friendly to sb 对某人友好94、be from = come from 来自95、be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满96、be glad+to+do/从句97、be going to + v(原) 将来时98、be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……99、be good for 对什么有好处100、be happy to do 很高兴做某事101、be helpful to sb 对某人有好处102、be in good health 身体健康103、be in trouble 处于困难中104、interested in 对某方面感兴趣105、be late for = come late to 迟到106、be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother107、be mad at 生某人的气108、be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)109、be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)110、be not sure 表不确定111、be on a visit to 参观112、be popular with sb 受某人欢迎113、be quiet 安静114、be short for 表**的缩写115、be sick in bed 生病在床116、be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 117、be sorry to hear that118、be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 119、be strict in doing sth 严于做某事120、be strict with sb 对某人要求严格121、be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格122、be supposed to do 被要求干什么123、be sure 表确定。
中考英语常考短语汇总
中考常考短语一 . 常用动词短语归类 1. 动词 +介词短语 add to 增加agree with somebody 同意某人的意见或看法 arrive at (in到达ask for 请求begin with 以… 开始 care about关心change into变成come from 来自 , 出身于 come over走过来deal with对付 , 处理 depend on依靠die from (of死于do with对付 , 安排dream of梦想feel like doing想要做… get into进入get off下车 (船等get on上车 (船等go over复习 , 查阅 , 穿过 go through通过hear of听说hear from收到某人的来信 join in加入 , 和… 在一起 knock at (on敲击laugh at嘲笑lead to导致learn from向… 学习 leave for动身listen to听…live on靠… 谋生look after照看 , 照顾 look around环视look at看…look for寻找look into朝里看look like看起来像look the same看起来相像 look through查看make use of使用 pay for付款play against与… 比赛play with和… 一起玩 , 玩弄 prepare for为… 做准备send for派人去叫 (请send up发射shoot at朝… 射击shout at 朝… 叫喊talk about谈论talk of谈起think about考虑think of想法wait for等待work at从事 , 致力于worry about担心write to给某人写信2. 动词 +副词短语 (不带宾语 come along走过来come back回来come down下来come in进入come up过来get home回家go out出去 ,(灯 , 火熄灭 grow up长大hurry up赶快lie down躺下run away逃跑turn around转身3. 动词 +副词短语 (带宾语 cut down砍倒eat up吃光find out弄清 , 查出hand in上交hand out分发pick up拾起point out指出put away把… 收起来put off推迟put on穿戴 , 上演put up举起 , 建造 , 张贴send out发出take away取出think over仔细考虑try on试穿 , 试戴4. 动词 +副词短语 (可带宾语 , 也可不带宾语的fill in填满 , 顶替get back回来 , 取回get on使… 进展 (继续 , 登上get out取出 , 出来go on继续 , 穿得上keep back阻止 , 不上前knock down击倒 , 平静下来look up查阅 , 抬头看set off衬托… , 出发take off取下 , 脱下 , 起飞turn back阻挡 , 返回wake up叫醒 , 唤醒wear out使… 筋疲力尽 , 穿坏work out制订出 , 算出write down写下 , 降低…5. 动词 +副词 +介词短语catch (keep up with跟上 , 赶上com up to 到… 跟前do well in在… 方面做得好get on (along with… 的进展情况 , 与… 相处get out of 从… 中出来look forward to doing期待work hard at在某方面努力学习write back to给… 回信6. 动词 +名词短语catch ( have, get a cold感冒do one’ s homework做作业do (try one’ s best尽力do some shopping (cooking, reading, washing 购物 (做饭 , 读书 , 洗衣服 enjoy oneself ( have a good time 玩得高兴give a concert举行音乐会give a talk做报告have a cold感冒have a headache头痛have a lesson上课 have a look (rest, swim看一看 (休息 , 游泳have a seat入座have breakfast (lunch, supper吃早饭 (午饭 , 晚饭have sports进行体育活动join the Party (League 入党 (入团lose one’ s way迷路make a living谋生make a mistake犯错误make a noise吵闹make faces做鬼脸make one’ s way前行make up one’ s mind下定决心take one’ s temperature量体温take photos照相take place发生7. 动词 +名词 +介词短语catch (get, take hold of 抓住give a lesson to 给… 上课have a word with 与… 交谈have something (nothing to do with 与… 有关 (无关help oneself to 随便用 (吃 , 喝make a sentence with用… 造句make friends with与… 交朋友make fun of取笑make room for给… 让出地方make use of 使用pay attention to注意put one’ s heart into全神贯注于say hello (goodbye, sorry, yes, no to 向某人问好 (道别 , 道歉 , 同意 , 拒绝 shake hands with与某人握手show somebody around带领某人参观某地take a message for给… 捎个信take care of照看 , 照料take part in参加二 . 常用介词短语归类for ages很久的by air (train, bus乘飞机 (火车 , 公共汽车above all首先 , 最重要的是after all毕竟at all根本in all总共on business出差in a condition处于… 状态out of control无法控制at the corner在拐角处in the corner在角落里of course当然in the day在白天to one’ s surprise使… 感到吃惊的是 in surprise吃惊地on duty值班on earth究竟in the end最后for ever永远for example例如in fact实际上by far无比 , 显然at first起初at last最后on foot步行in the future在将来by half一半in half成一半的by hand用手工on the one hand… on the other hand 一方面… 另一方面…at home (work, school在家中 (在上班 , 在上学in a hurry匆忙地in no hurry不慌不忙地at least至少on the left (right在左 (右边in life一生中in line成一条线地before long不久at table在吃饭at the table在桌子旁边in mind在心中in a minute一会儿by mistake由于差错at once立刻 , 马上 by oneself独自地in the open air在户外in order按顺序的of one’ s own 属于自己的 at present如今in public公开地over the radio通过无线电 on sale可供购买的 , 出售 at sea在海上航行on show展览in size在尺寸方面in space在空中in the sun在阳光下at a time每次at all times总是at times有时behind the times 落后于时代 in time及时on time按时in no time立刻in town在城里in turn轮流 , 依次2. 名词 +介词短语advice on… 方面的建议answer to… 的答案difference between… 的区别 help with在… 方面的帮助key to … 的钥匙knowledge of对… 的了解member of… 的成员money for… 的钱way to去… 的路3. 介词 +名词 +介词短语 at the age of 在… 岁时at the beginning of在… 的开端 at the head of在… 的带领下 by the side of在… 旁in place of代替in the middle of在… 中间 4. 名词 +介词 +名词短语 arm in arm手挽手day after day日复一日day by day逐日的face to face面对面的first of all首先little by little逐渐地once upon a time从前one after another一个接一个 one by one一个一个地step by step逐步地year after year一年接一年地 5. 介词 +名词 +介词 +名词短语 from beginning to end 从头到尾 from east to west从东到西 from first to last自始至终 from head to foot 从头到脚三 . 常见形容词短语归类be absent from缺席be afraid of害怕be angry at因某事生气be angry with生某人的气 be careful of细心be close to靠近be covered with被… 所覆盖 be different from与… 不同 be famous for以… 而闻名 be far from远离be filled with充满be fond of喜欢be friendly to对… 友好be full of充满be good at擅长be good for适于 , 对… 有益 be interested in对… 感兴趣 be kind to对… 仁慈be pleased with对… 感到满意 be polite to对… 有礼貌be proud of以… 感到自豪 be ready for准备好be rich in丰富be short for… 的简略形式 be slow at迟钝be sorry for遗憾 , 抱歉be strict with对某人要求严格 be successful in在… 方面成功 be sure of对… 有把握be surprised at对… 感到吃惊 be worried about对… 感到担忧重点句型1. as soon as一… 就I will call you as soon as I arrive in New York.我一到纽约就给你打电话 .2. as … as … 与… 一样…He is as clever as his brother.他和他的哥哥一样聪明 .3. not as/so… as 不像… 那样…This book is not as (so interesting as that one.这本书不像那本书那么有趣 .4. as … as possible尽可能…Try to speak English as much as possible.尽可能地多说英语 .5. ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物Tom always asks his mother for pocket money.汤姆总是向他的妈妈要零用钱 .6. ask sb. to do sth.请某人做某事 My classmates often ask me to go swimming with them.我的同学经常请我和他们一起去游泳 . 7. ask sb. not to do sth.请求某人别做某事Peter ’ s wife often asks him not to smoke.彼得的妻子经常求他别抽烟 .8. tell sb. to do sth.告诉 (叫某人做某事Teacher always tells the students to finish homework on time.老师总是告诉同学们要按时完成作业 . 9. tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉 (叫某人别做某事Mother told her son not to play in the street.妈妈告诉她的儿子别在街道上玩 . 10. be afraid of sth.害怕某物Mary is afraid of dogs.玛丽害怕狗 . 11. be afraid of doing sth.I am afraid of getting to school late. 我害怕上学迟到 .12. be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事Everybody on the foot ball team is afraid to lost the game.足球附后每个人都害怕输了这场比赛 .13. be afraid that(宾语从句恐怕…I am afraid that you are right this time.恐怕你这次不对 .14. be busy doing sth.忙于做某事The students are busy preparing for the coming exam.学生们正忙着准备即将到来的考试 .15. be busy with sth.忙于某事Look! People are busy with farm work.看 ! 人们正忙着农活 .16. be famous for以… 而著名Xi ’ an is famou s for its long history.西安以它悠久的历史而闻名 .17. be late for sth. 误了某事Don ’ t be late for the meeting next time.下次开会别迟到了 .18. be late to do sth.做某事迟了I was late to get to school yesterday.昨天我到校晚了 .19. be ready for sth.为… 做准备I am ready for the match.我为比赛做准备 .20. be ready to do sth.准备好去做某事John is always ready to help others.约翰随时准备着帮助别人 .21.be sorry for sth.为… 感到难过 (遗憾 , 抱歉I forgot your birthday. I am sorry for that.我忘了你的生日 , 为此我感到抱歉 .22. be sorry to do sth. 做某事很难过 (遗憾 , 抱歉I am sorry to tell you that yo u didn’ t pass the driving test again.我很遗憾地告诉你又没通过驾驶考试 .23. be glad/happy that(宾语从句高兴…I am glad that everyone is ready.我很高兴大家都准备女孩子 .24. both… and… 两者都…We are both classmates and friends.我们既是同学又是朋友 .25. buy sb. sth./ buy sth. for sb.买给某人某物 /把某物买给某人My father bought a gift for me last week.我爸爸上周给我买了个礼物 .26.give sb. sth./give sth. to sb.给某人某物 /把某物给某人Please give some water to me.请把水给我 .27. show sb. sth./ show sth. to sb.给某人看某物Show me your ticket, please.请出示你的票 .28. send sb. sth./ send sth. to sb.给某人寄 /发某物On your mother ’ s birthday, you should send your mother a present if you can ’ t go back home.在你妈妈生日的时候 , 如果你不能回家 , 也应该给你妈妈买件礼物 . 29.pass sb. sth. / pass sth. to sb.传递给某人某物Mark, pass a piece of paper to me.马克 , 请递给我一张纸 .30. bring sb. sth./ bring sth. to sb.给某人带来某物When you come here tomorrow, please bring me a storybook.当明天来这里的时候 , 请带来一本故事书 .31.lend sb. sth. /lend sth. to sb.借给某人某物Please don’t lend others this bike.请不要把这辆自行车借给别人. I can lend some money to you if you need some.如果你需要的话,我会借你一些钱. 32.borrow sth. from sb.从某人处借用某物 He always borrows things from others but never gives back. 他总是向别人借东西,却从不归还. 33.tell sb. sth. / tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某事 I would like to tell you something about myself.我想告诉你一些关于我自己的情况. 34.either…or…或者…或者…, 不是… 就是… These coat s are either big or small.这些外衣不是大了就是小了. 35. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 She enjoys reading funny stories 她喜欢看逗乐的故事. 36. hate to do sth.讨厌去做某事 I hate to do homework this afternoon.今天下午我讨厌写作业. 37. hate doing sth. I hate working outside in hot weather.我讨厌在炎热的天气下在室外工作. 38. finish doing sth.做完某事 If you finish doing your work, you can do what you like. 如果你做完你的工作,你可以做你喜欢做的事. 39. keep (on doing sth.坚持(持续做某事 Keep practicing English, your English will improve. 坚持练习英语,你的英语就会提高. 40. mind doing sth.介意做某事 Do you mind closing the window?你介意关上窗子吗? 41. get + 形容词的比较级变得更… Weather is getting hotter and hotter.天气变得越来越热了。
中考英语复习常考短语必背
中考英语复习常考短语必背1.look 短语look after 照料；照顾look around 环顾look at 看look back 回顾look for 寻找；寻求look forward to 盼望；期待look like 看起来像look out 注意；当心；向外看look over 仔细检查；查看look through 快速查看；浏览look up 查阅；抬头看look up to 钦佩；仰慕2.cut 短语cut down 砍倒；减少cut off 切除cut out 删除；删去cut up 切碎（断）cut in 插嘴cut into 打断3.run 短语run after 追逐；追赶run away 跑开run out (of) 用尽；耗尽4.turn 短语turn around 转身turn down 关小；拒绝；调低turn up 开大；调高；出现turn...into 变成turn on 接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开turn off 关掉turn out 结果是；被证明是turn over 翻身；翻转turn left/right 向左/右转5.take 短语take after （外貌或行为）像take away 拿走take care of 照顾；处理take down 往下拽；记录；拆毁take in 吸入；吞入（体内）take off 脱下；起飞take on 承担；呈现take out 切除；摘除；掏出；倒（垃圾）take over 接收；接管take part in 参加take pride in 以......为骄傲take place 发生；出现take up （尤指为消遣）学着做；开始做；占用（空间）6.get 短语get away from 远离get back 回来；恢复；取回；重新上台get down 下来get dressed 穿上衣服get from 从......处得到get into 陷入；参与get lost 迷路get off 动身；下车；脱下（衣服等）get on 上车get on/along with 与.......相处get out 离开；出去；泄露get ready for...为......做准备get to 到达get up 起床；站起get over 克服e 短语be/get used to 习惯于be used to do 被用来做......used to do 曾经......;过去...... be used for doing 被用来做8.give 短语give away 赠送；捐赠give back 还给；归还；恢复（健康等）give out 分发；散发give up 放弃give in 屈服give off 发出（光、气味等）9.call 短语call (sb.) back （给某人）回电话call in 召来；叫来call up 打电话给（某人）；征召e 短语come across （偶然）遇见（或发现）come along （意外地）出现；进展come back 回来；回想起come down 降落；落下come from 出生于；来自come into 进入come in 进来；到达come on 加油；快点儿；得了吧come out 开花；出版come over 顺便来访come true 实现；成为现实come up 出来；上升come up with 想出；提出（主意、计划等）11. bring 短语bring back 恢复；使想起；归还bring up 养育；抚养bring out 使显现；使表现出12. fall 短语fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌fall in love with 爱上；喜欢上fall over 绊倒13.go 短语go after 追求；设法获得go against 反对；设法获得go ahead 继续；干吧go along (the street)沿着（这条街）走go around 到处走动；传开go away 走开go back 回去go by 从旁经过；时间流逝go down 下降go off （闹铃）发出响声go on 继续go out 外出（娱乐）；熄灭go over 走过去；复习；仔细检查go through 经历；浏览；翻阅；通过go up 上涨；上升go with 伴随；与......相配14.make 短语make sure 确保；查明make up 编造（故事、谎言等）make a decision 做决定make fun of 取笑make use of 利用15.put 短语put back 放回原处put down 写下；放下put on 增加（体重）；上演；穿上（衣服）put off 推迟put up 搭建；举起；张贴put away 收拾（整理）好put sth. to good use 好好利用某物put out 熄灭put up with 容忍16.set 短语set off 动身；出发set out 出发；启程set up 建起；建立17.keep 短语keep on 继续；穿着......不脱keep off 不接近；避开keep up （with）保持；继续；不低落；不落后keep away from 避免接近；远离keep in mind 记住keep in touch with 和......保持联系keep out of 置身于......之外同一副词或介词与不同动词的搭配1.up 短语bring up 提出；养育cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来clean up 打扫（或清除）干净dress up 打扮end up 最终成为；最后处于fix up 修理；装饰pick up 捡起；接电话；（开车）接某人fill up 装满；填补grow up 长大；成熟hang up 挂断电话hurry up 赶快；急忙make up 编造；组成；化妆wake up 醒来；叫醒mix up 混合在一起show up 如约赶到；露面stand up 站立stay up 熬夜tidy up 整理use up 用光2.out 短语blow out 吹灭break out 爆发carry out 执行check out 察看；观察clear out 清理；丢掉find out 查明；弄清hand out 分发hang out 闲逛；常去某处lay out 摆开；布置leave out 不包括；不提及；忽略point out 指出sell out 卖光set out 出发；启程try out 选拔；试验work out 成功地发展；解决3.down 短语break down 停止运转；出故障calm down 镇静下来die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失fall down 倒塌；摔倒look down 往下看；瞧不起let ... down 使失望pull ... down 拆下；摧毁lie down 躺下sit down 坐下write down 写下；记录下4.with 短语agree with 同意；赞成begin with 以......开始catch up with 赶上（或超过）compare ... with... 比较；对比connect... with... 把......和......连接或联系起来deal with 应付；处理end up with 以......结束share with 和......分享talk with 和......交谈part with 放弃；交出（尤指不舍得的东西）5.about 短语argue about 争论think about 考虑care about 关心hear about 听说know/ learn about 了解talk about 谈论；议论walk about 四处走动worry about 担心6.for 短语search for 搜索；查找ask for 请求leave for 为..... 动身去pay for 为......付钱prepare for 为...... 做准备wait for 等待stand for 代表thanks for 因为......而感谢7.on 短语hold on 等一等（别挂电话）agree on 对......意见一致call on 访问；拜访decide on 决定；选定depend on (upon) 倚靠；依赖；视......而定；取决于live/feed on... 以......为食；靠......为生pass on 传递try on 试穿work on 从事；忙于不同动词的不同搭配arrive at 到达blow away 吹走believe in 信任；信赖clean... off 把......擦掉divide ... into 把......分成separate from 分开；分离hear from 接到（某人的）信、电话等throw away 扔掉；抛弃drop by 顺便访问；随便进入laugh at 嘲笑move away 搬走stick to 坚持；固守pay attention to 注意；关注pass by 路过；经过pull together 齐心协力；通力合作shut off 关闭；停止运转take sb’s place 代替、替换某人的位置think of 认为；想起* 后接动词不定式作宾语的常见动词（短语）（如：afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事）afford 负担得起agree 同意begin 开始choose 选择decide 决定expect 期望fail 未做到hope 希望learn 学习like 喜欢manage 设法做成offer 主动提出plan 计划prepare 准备promise 承诺refuse 拒绝start 开始try 努力wish 希望would like 想要* 后接动词不定式作宾语补足语的常见动词（如：allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事）allow 允许ask 要求advise 建议encourage 鼓励expect 期望force 强迫help 帮助invite 邀请order 命令remind 提醒require 要求teach 教tell 告诉want 想要warn 警告wish 希望* 后接动名词作宾语的常见动词（短语）（如：avoid doing sth. 避免做某事）advise/suggest 建议avoid 避免consider 考虑enjoy 喜欢finish 完成imagine 想象keep 坚持mind 介意miss 错过admit 承认practice 练习risk 冒险stand 忍受feel like 想要succeed in 成功give up 放弃be busy 忙于be good at 擅长be interested in 对......感兴趣can’t help 禁不止put off 推迟devote to... 致力于...... be worth ... 值得...... keep on ... 继续spend time (in) doing 花费时间做stop / prevent sb. from doing sth. 防止/阻止某人做......have fun / trouble / problem / difficulty (in) ... 做......有乐趣/麻烦/问题/困难* to作介词，后接动名词作宾语的常见动词短语be / get / become used to 习惯于hold on to 守住；保住stick to 坚持lead to 导致；引起；通向turn to 求助于look forward to 盼望；期待look up to 敬仰；尊敬pay attention to 注意。
中考英语必背的分类短语
一. off 短语cut off切断keep off让开，不接近set off动身show off炫耀turn off关掉（水龙头，电视）see sb. off为某人送行二. with 短语agree with sb.同意某人的看法catch up with赶上compare with与...相比connect with与...相连deal with处理，对付fill...with...用...填充...help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人make friends with sb.与某人交朋友be strict with sb.对某人严格要求三. out 短语break out（战争等）突然发生，爆发carry out开展，执行check out检查，结账come out出来，出版，发行die out消失，灭亡find out查明，发现，了解give out分发hand out分发help out帮助解决困难let out放出，泄露pick out选出point out指出send out发出，派遣sell out卖完set out出发，开始try out试验work out算出，解决out of work失业out of breath上气不接下气四. in 短语arrive in到达（某地）break in闯入，强行进入，打断call in召集check in报到，登记come in进入，进来fill in填充give in屈服，让步join in参加，加入let in让...进来，放进in all总之in a hurry匆忙，很快地in a word简言之，总之in fact事实上，实际上in time及时，来得及in other words换句话说in common共同，共有in danger处于危险状态in peace和平的in publi当众，公开in surprise吃惊，惊讶in the end最后，终于in order按顺序in order to 为了in order that 为了五. on短语try on试穿，试试看turn on打开（水龙头，电视等）call on拜访，访问carry on继续下去come on来吧，赶快depend on依靠live on靠...为生keep on继续hang on（打电话时）不挂断hold on等一等spend...on...在...上花（钱、时间）congratulate...on为...向...祝贺on duty值日，值班on foot走路，步行on show展出，在上演on time准时on the radio 通过收音机六. To短语lead to导致，导向next to紧接着，相邻come to共计，达到belong to属于compare to...与...相比help oneself to请随便吃（喝）pay attention to注意point to指向according to根据，按照refer to提到，涉及，有关be used to (doing) sth.习惯（做）某事write to sb.给某人写信too...to...太...以至于不能...in order to为了so as to以便，为的是七. of 短语a bit of有点儿a number of许多a kind of一种，一类all kinds of各种各样的a lot of许多的，大量的lots of许多的，大量的a pair of一双，一副a piece of一块，一张，一片hundreds of成百上千的thousands of成千上万的millions of数以百万计的in front of在...前面in need of需要，缺少instead of代替，而不是be proud of 以...为骄傲/自豪hear of听说be made up of 由...组成、构成run out of用完talk of谈论，谈及think of想起，考虑，认为of course当然八. up 短语pick up拾起，拣起，开车去接give up放弃wake up醒来grow up长大成人，成长send up发出，射出take u占去，占据（时间，空间等）turn up出现，开大（声音等）hurry up赶快，快点儿bring up教育，培养build up建立speed up加快速度hang up挂断电话ring up打电话给call up号召keep up 保持，维持clear up 整理，收拾make up 和解，化妆九. from 短语hear from收到...的来信prevent sb.from doingsth.阻止某人做某事separate...from将...与...分开stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事far from远离be different from与...不同from time to time不时，偶尔from...to...从...到...十. down短语cut down砍倒get down下来turn down 关小，调低write down 写下，记下break down 损坏，分解up and down 上上下下十一. away 短语give away分发run away逃跑，避开throw away扔掉right away立即，马上十二. as短语as...as像...一样...同...一样...as long as只要as soon as一...就...as far as/so far as（表示程度、范围）就...，据...as well ass除...之外，也as well也，还有as if好像，仿佛as usual通常，平常地as a result （作为）结果regard... as... 把...看作...such as例如十三. by短语by accident偶然by air乘飞机by bus乘公共汽车by train乘火车by ship乘船by the way顺便说pass by经过十四. for短语pay for...为...付款wait for等候，等待send for派人去请stand for代表，象征for example例如for ever永远十五. at/all短语arrive at到达（某地）knock at敲laugh at嘲笑All over到处，遍及all right行了，好吧，（病）好了above all首先，尤为首要的是after all毕竟，终究十六. no/not短语no longer不再not any more不再not at all一点儿也不not only...but also不但...而且...not so...as不像...那么...，不如...那么...not...until...直到...才...十七. one’s短语do one’s best尽某人的最大努力earn one’s living谋生hold one’s breath屏住呼吸keep one’s word守信save one’s life挽救某人的生命take one’s time从容，慢慢行动make up one’s mind下定决心十八. 重叠短语again and again 反复地，再三地over and over 反复，多次重复face to face面对面side by side肩并肩，一起十九. come短语come across（偶然）遇见come back回来come down落下，下来come from来自come true变为现实，成为事实come up wit追上，赶上，想出come up走近，发生二十. get短语get up起床get away逃脱，离开get back返回，回家get down下降get in进入，收获get off下车get on上车get through 通过，拨通get along with 与...相处get close to 接近get together 聚会二十一. Go短语go ahead进行go away走开，离去go by走过，经过go fishing去钓鱼go shopping去买东西go skating去滑冰go for a walk去散步go off走开go on doing sth.继续做某事go on with继续go on继续go out出去，熄灭go over仔细检查，复习go through浏览，翻阅二十二. look短语look after照顾look ahead向前看，展望未来look down upon 看不起，轻视look for寻找look forward to 盼望look into 向...里面看，调查look out留神，当心look through浏览look up查找二十三. put短语put away收拾put down记下put off推迟put on穿/戴上，上演put on weight长胖put out扑灭，熄灭put up挂起，举起二十四. take短语take away拿走take it easy别着急，别紧张take off脱下，起飞take out取出take place发生take the place of 取代，代替二十五. 其他动词短语had better do最好做have a cold患感冒have a good time玩得高兴have classes上课do some cleaning做扫除do some shopping购物fall asleep入睡fall ill患病，病倒set free释放，解放feel like doing想要做二十六. 其他短语both...and... ...和...都either...or...或者...或者...neither...nor既不...也不...each other相互rather than而不，非a few一些，少量a little一点儿，少许even if即使，尽管even though即使，尽管once again再一次from now on从今以后from then on从那时起just now刚才right now立即，马上after class课后ever since从那时起直到现在the other day前几天，某日the day after tomorrow后天the day before yesterday前天。
中考英语必背单词及短语归纳
中考英语必背单词及短语归纳中考英语必背单词及短语归纳：1. 单词1) Action - 行动2) Active - 积极的3) Adventure - 冒险4) Apply - 申请5) Arrive - 到达6) Attention - 注意7) Celebrate - 庆祝8) Concentrate - 集中注意力9) Discover - 发现10) Education - 教育11) Environment - 环境12) Experience - 经验13) Explore - 探索14) Friends - 朋友15) Future - 将来16) Improve - 改善17) Journey - 旅行18) Knowledge - 知识19) Learn - 学习20) Memory - 记忆21) Moment - 片刻22) Nature - 自然23) Journey - 旅行24) Opportunity - 机会25) Participate - 参与26) Problem - 问题27) Remember - 记得28) Respect - 尊重29) Rest - 休息30) Wisdom - 智慧2. 短语1) Have a good time - 玩得开心2) Look forward to - 期待3) Wake up - 醒来4) Go camping - 去露营5) Pay attention to - 注意6) Take a break - 休息一下7) Make a decision - 做出决定8) Give up - 放弃9) Have fun - 玩得开心10) Take care of - 照顾11) Get lost - 迷路12) Study hard - 努力学习13) Practice makes perfect - 熟能生巧14) Keep calm - 保持冷静15) Be confident - 有自信心16) Don't give up - 不要放弃17) Learn from mistakes - 从错误中学习18) Stand up for - 支持，维护19) Work together - 共同合作20) Never give up - 永不放弃这些单词和短语是中考英语考试中经常出现的，并且对于学生来说是必须掌握的基本词汇和表达方式。
2023年中考英语必备素材-分类短语
一、名词类短语big deal重要的事first name＝given name名字ID card学生卡；身份证junior high school初级中学last name＝family name姓middle school中学；初中parking lot停车场；停车区part-time job兼职pencil box铅笔盒；文具盒senior high (school) 高中tea art茶艺tea set茶具telephone/phone number电话号码word by word逐字地二、动词类短语bring back恢复；使想起；归还bring good luck to...给……带来好运bring out使显现；使表现出call in召来；叫来call (sb.) back(给某人)回电话call up打电话给(某人)；征召come from来自come true实现；成为现实come up with想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)cut down砍倒cut in插嘴cut off切除cut out删除；删去cut up切碎do a good job干得好do (one's) homework做作业do the dishes清洗餐具fall asleep进入梦乡；睡着fall behind落后；落在……后面fall down突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌fall ill患病，病倒fall in love爱上；喜欢上fall off跌落；下降；减少；离开fall over绊倒feel free (可以)随便(做某事)feel like (表示意愿)愿意；喜欢get a surprise吃惊get dressed穿上衣服get in the way of挡……的路；妨碍get lost迷路get into陷入；参与get mad大动肝火；气愤get married结婚get out of离开；从……出来get out of one's way特地；格外努力get on with和睦相处；关系良好get on上车get off下车get popular受欢迎；流行get up起床；站起give a helping hand帮助，伸出援助之手give... a lift捎……一程give away赠送；捐赠give out分发；散发give up放弃give in屈服；让步go along (the street) 沿着(这条街)走go by (时间)逝去；过去go straight直走go off (闹钟)发出响声go online上网go out外出(娱乐)go to the movies看电影have a cold/stomachache/fever感冒/胃痛/发烧have a conversation with和……交谈have a look看一看have a point有道理have... in common有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同have to do with关于；与……有关系keep... away from避免接近；远离keep one's cool沉住气；保持冷静keep... to oneself保守秘密look after照料；照顾look at看look back at回首(往事)；回忆；回顾look for寻找；寻求look forward to盼望；期待look out找出；小心；当心look through快速查看；浏览look up(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查询；抬头看look up to钦佩；仰慕make a choice/choices做出选择make a difference 影响；有作用make a mess弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)make an effort做出努力make... feel at home使(某人)感到宾至如归make friends结交朋友make (one's) bed铺床make one's own decision自己做决定make one's way前往；费力地前进make soup做汤make sure确保；查明make up编造(故事、谎言等)；组成play a part参与(某事)play a role发挥作用；有影响play chess/the drums/the piano/the violin下国际象棋/敲鼓/弹钢琴/拉小提琴play volleyball打排球put off推迟put away收好；放好put down写下；记下put on增加(体重)；发胖put sth. to good use好好利用某物put up搭起；举起run after追逐；追赶run away跑开run out (of)用尽；耗尽set out出发；启程set up建起；建立take action采取行动take after (外貌或行为)像take a message捎个口信；传话take a shower洗淋浴take a walk散步；走一走take care of照顾；处理take breaks/a break休息take down拆除；往下拽；记录take in吸入；吞入(体内)take off脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞take one's temperature量体温take out the rubbish倒垃圾take pride in为……感到自豪take risks/a risk冒险take sb.'s place代替；替换take place发生；出现take... seriously认真对待……take up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做turn down拒绝；调低；减小tur n... into变成turn left/right向左/右转turn on接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开turn off关掉used to曾经……；过去……use up用完；耗尽drink tea喝茶enjoy reading喜欢阅读excuse me劳驾；请原谅fly a kite放风筝follow the rules遵守规则pardon me抱歉，对不起；什么；请再说一遍read a newspaper看报纸ride a bike/by bike骑自行车speak English说英语spend time花时间watch TV看电视三、“动词＋介词”结构的短语care about关心；在意think about思考；思索ask for请求；恳求(给予)care for照顾；非常喜欢pay for付费；付出代价prepare for为……做准备thank you for...为……而感谢hear from接到(某人的)信、电话等protect sb. from...保护某人免受……separate from分开；分离run out of 用完，用尽dream of梦想think of认为belong to属于listen to...听……pay attention to注意；关注shout to... 对……大声喊叫stick to坚持；固守talk to...跟……说agree with同意；赞成disagree with不同意compare... with比较；对比connect... with把……和……连接或联系起来deal with应付；处理help (sb.) with sth.在某方面帮助(某人)part with放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)believe in信任；信赖depend on依靠；信赖divide... into把……分开drop by顺便访问；随便进入shout at...冲……大声叫嚷walk into走路时撞着四、“动词＋副词”结构的短语blow out吹灭bring out使显现；使表现出check out察看；观察clear out清理；丢掉eat out出去吃饭find out查明；弄清hand out分发hang out闲逛；常去某处lay out摆开；布置leave out不包括；不提及；忽略sell out卖光try out参加……选拔；试用work out成功地发展；解决watch out当心；小心die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失let... down使失望lie down躺下pull... down拆下；摧毁write down写下；记录下clea n... off把……擦掉kick sb. off开除某人shut off关闭；停止运转cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来clean up打扫(或清除)干净dress up装扮；乔装打扮end up最终成为；最后处于fix up修理；装饰grow up长大；成熟hurry up赶快；急忙lift up举起pick up捡起；接电话show up赶到；露面stay up熬夜wake up醒；叫醒五、介词短语as for至于；关于at last最后at least至少；不少于；起码at very good prices以非常合理的价钱by accident偶然；意外地by mistake错误地；无意中in a row连续几次地in disbelief不敢相信地in fact确切地说；事实上；实际上in half分成两半in line with (与……)成一排in one's opinion依……看in order to目的是；为了in person亲身；亲自in public公开地；在别人面前in silence沉默；无声in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话in the end最后in the face of面对(问题、困难等)in total总共；合计according to依据；按照to be honest说实在的to one's surprise使……惊讶的是；出乎……的意料across from在……对面ahead of在……前面around the world 世界各地at the bottom of在……底部或底端betwee n...and...在……和……之间from... to...从……到……in front of在……前面六、连词短语both... and...两者都……as far as I know就我所知as long as只要；既然as soon as 一……就……；尽快as if/though好像either... or...要么……要么……；或者……或者……even though/if即使；虽然ever since自从so that为了；以致so/such... that...如此……以至……neither... nor...既不……也不……not only... but also...不但……而且……on the one hand... on the other hand...一方面……另一方面……七、按词义划分的短语a little bit有点儿；稍微close to几乎；接近kind of稍微；有点儿all the time频繁；反复every day每天from time to time时常；有时hardly ever几乎从不once in a while偶尔地；间或over and over again多次；反复地all year round全年a long period of time很长一段时间another time其他时间；别的时间at birth出生时at first首先；最初at the beginning of在……开始at the same time同时；一起by the end of在(某时间点)以前by the time在……以前for a while一段时间once upon a time从前on the weekend (在)周末right away立即；马上the day after tomorrow后天the day before yesterday前天to start with起初；开始时a couple of两个；一对；几个a little一点；少量a pair of一双a photo of my family一张我的全家福a set of一套；一副；一组hundreds of成百上千；好几百less than少于lots of大量；许多more than多于plenty of大量；充足quite a few相当多；不少quite a lot (of...)许多thousands of数以千计的；许许多多的up to到达(某数量、程度等)；至多有；不多于after all毕竟；终归all in all总的说来all kinds of各种类型的；各种各样的all of a sudden突然；猛地drive sb. crazy/mad使人发疯/发狂eat well吃得好first of all首先for sure无疑；肯定of course当然；自然on (a) vacation在度假one another互相or so大约pull together齐心协力；通力合作rather than 而不是throw away扔掉；抛弃without doubt毫无疑问；的确would rather宁愿。
2024年人教版初中重点英语短语汇总
2024年人教版重点初中英语短语汇总1、take apart 拆卸,拆开2、stand up (论点)站得住脚3、keep to 遵守,坚持4、get over 恢复,克服,解决5、carry out 执行,贯彻6、make up 构成;捏造,化装7、set out 动身,开始,阐明8、hand over 交出,移交9、take off 起飞,匆匆离开,脱下10、put forward 提出11、fall out 脱落;吵架12、give out 分发13、leave alone 让独自呆着,不打扰14、put away 放好,收好15、work out 算出,想出,解决16、get into 卷入,(使)进入17、let off 放,松手18、do without 没...也行,将就19、set aside 留出,不理会20、go round 流传;足够分配21、go out 熄灭;过时22、call up 打电话;召集23、go back on 违背24、work at 从事于,致力于25、count on 依靠,指望26、break out 暴发,突发27、stick to 粘在...上,坚持28、wait on 服侍,侍候29、lay down 放下;制定30、come off 举行;成功;脱落31、hurry up (使)赶快,匆匆完成32、put up 建造,张帖,投宿33、give off 释放,放出34、hand in 交上,递交35、deal in 经营36、take to 开始喜欢,开始从事37、die down 变弱,逐渐消失38、ring up 打电话39、sum up 总结,概括40、catch up with 赶上41、fall through 失败,落空42、back down 放弃,让步43、laugh at 因...而笑,嘲笑44、get down 从...下来;写下45、pass on 伟授,传递46、give up 停止,放弃,辞去47、come out 出现;发现;结果是48、turn off 拐 弯,关上49、check in 办理登记手续50、hold out 伸出;坚持;不屈服51、figure out 计算出,想出52、get on with 友好相处;进展53、get in 进入;收获;插话54、fall back on 求助于55、take over 接管,借用56、look into 调查,观察57、get on to 转入;同...联系58、come up against 偶然遇到59、look down upon 看不起,轻视60、go up 上升,增长;被炸毁61、give away 赠送;泄露62、run away with 偷走,大量消耗63、run over 压过去,溢出64、pull off 脱(衣,帽)65、send in 呈递,提交66、break away 突然离开,强行逃脱67、refer to...as 把...称作68、draw on 动用,利用,吸69、come up 出现;走上前来70、mix up 搅匀,混淆71、pass away 去世72、hold back 踌躇;阻挡;隐瞒73、switch on 开启74、lay out 安排,布置;摆出75、put over 解释清楚,说明76、turn to 变成,求助于77、go without 没有...而将就对付78、throw away 扔掉,抛弃,浪费79、bring down 打倒;降低80、cut across 抄近路穿过81、get out 离去;泄露;取出82、run out(of) 用完,耗尽83、stand up to 勇敢面对,经得起84、wipe out 消灭85、turn on 打开86、answer for 对...负有责任87、fall in with 同意;依从88、let out 放走,释放,发出89、bring up 教育,培养90、try out 试用,试验91、head for 走向92、allow for 考虑到93、go into 叙述;调查;从事;被用于94、draw up 起草,制定;使停住95、pay off 还清;取得好结果96、break into 强行闯入97、run through 贯穿,浏览98、keep down 压缩,控制,镇压99、slow up 放慢,减速100、use up 用光101、do away with 废除,去掉102、scrape through 勉强通过103、keep on坚持做104、look out 注意,留神105、slow down 放慢,减速106、run into 偶到,偶然碰见107、get away 离开;逃脱108、watch out(for) 密切注意,提防109、look on 观看,旁观110、go in for 从事;爱好111、leave behind 忘了带;遗留112、let down 放下,降低;使失望113、dress up 盛装打扮114、live on 靠...生活115、hand out 分发,散发116、put off 推迟,阻止,劝阻117、try on 试穿118、back up 倒退,支持119、burn up 烧光,烧毁,烧起来120、ring off 挂断电话121、give back 归还122、show up 来到,露面123、add up to 合计达124、keep up with 跟上125、spring up 涌现126、build up 逐步建立;增强127、think over 仔细考虑128、come up with 提出129、care for 照料;喜欢130、turn over 仔细考虑131、throw up 呕吐132、get down to 开始,着手133、turn down 拒绝,调低134、think of 想起,考虑,想一想135、go by (时间)过去;遵守136、come to 苏醒;总数为137、go down 下降;减少,被接受138、hold onto 紧紧抓住139、take up 开始从事,占据140、keep back 隐瞒;保留;阻止141、set about 开始,着手142、look over 把...看一遍,察看143、shake off 摆脱,甩掉144、drop out 退出,退学145、go after 追求146、pull down 拆毁,降低147、live up to 遵守;不辜负148、stand out 引人注目149、look back 回头看;回顾150、hold up 延迟;展示151、think of...as 把...看作是152、wear off 渐渐减少/消失153、turn out 结果是,生产,关掉154、see to 注意,负责,照料155、cut in 插嘴,打断156、get through 完成;度过;被理解157、carry off 拿走,夺走158、lay aside 搁置一旁;储存159、break in 闯入;插嘴160、hang on 不挂断; 稍等; 坚持161、come on 进展;发生162、drop off 睡着;让下车,下降163、deal with 处理;论述,涉及164、look in 顺便访问/看望165、see about 办理,安排166、put on 穿上,上演,增加167、hang onto(on to) 紧紧抓住168、set apart 使分离169、look after 照料,注意,关心170、go along with 赞同,支持171、run down 说坏话,用坏172、clear away 把...清除掉,收拾173、die out 消失,灭绝174、keep off (使)不接近,(使)让开175、get across (使)被了解176、feel like 想要177、see off 送行178、stand by 旁观,支持,遵守179、make for 走向;导致,促成180、get off 下来;逃脱惩罚181、send for 派人去请/拿/接/取182、tune in(to) 收听183、have on 穿着,戴着184、knock out 击昏,击倒185、put up with 容忍,忍受186、double up 弯着身子,弯曲187、leave off 停止,中断188、send off 邮寄,发送189、cut down 削减,减少190、wash up 洗(餐具/手脸)191、settle down 定居;静下心来192、hand on 把...传递下去193、bring out 出版,推出;使显出194、carry on 继续195、cut out 割去,删去196、hold on 握住不放;等一会197、cut back 急忙返回;缩减198、go for 选择;袭击;适用于199、cheer up 高兴/振作起来200、refer to 提到,参考201、go off 爆炸,响起,断电202、switch off 关掉203、touch on 谈及,提及204、drop by 顺便来访205、wind up 结束,上发条206、bring forward 提出,提议207、improve on 改进,超过208、check out 结帐离去209、show off 炫耀,卖弄210、put down 记下,放下,镇压211、pull up (使)停下212、look up 查(词典)213、keep up 继续下去,坚持214、wear out 穿破,磨损,用坏215、pay back 偿还;回报;报复216、set up 建立,建造,开业217、take in 欺骗,领会,接受218、hang about 闲荡,闲呆着219、put in 花费,付出,申请220、ask for 要,要求221、go through 遭受,经历;检查,被通过222、stand for 是...的缩写,代表,主张223、pull on 穿,带224、break through 突围,突破225、take after 与...相像226、stand up for 支持,维护,保卫227、put out 熄灭,公布,生产228、see through 看穿,识破229、break up 打碎,粉碎;终止230、set off 出发,激起231、lay off 解雇232、get along 进展;过活233、look forward to 盼望;预期234、take away 减去235、set back 推迟,阻碍236、live through 度过,经受住237、go on 继续;进行;发生238、call on 访问,拜访239、knock down 击倒,撞倒240、draw in 到站241、count up 算出总数,共计242、get by 通过;过活243、get on 骑上,登上;有进展244、come through 经历...仍活着245、go over 检查,审查246、set down 写下,记下247、make out 写出,辨认出,理解248、ask after 探问,问候249、drop in 顺便来访250、pull in 进站,停下,靠岸251、pick out 辨认出,挑出252、pick up 拿起,带走,学会253、find out 查明,发现254、pull out 取出,驶出255、step up 加速,增加256、line up (使)排队257、break off 中止,中断258、clear up 放晴;清理259、go around 流传;足够分配260、cover up 掩盖,掩饰261、hand down 把...传下来262、put aside 储存,保留263、face up to 大胆面对264、turn up 出现265、fall behind 落后266、look through 浏览;详尽检查。
【高分必背】2024年中考英语常考短语复习篇
【高分必背】2024年中考英语常考短语复习篇1.see /hear /notice /listen to /look at (感官动词)+doing2.agree with sb 赞成某人3.ask sb for sth 向某人什么4.ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事5.be /feel confident of sth /that +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信6.be + doing 表：1现在进行时2 将来时7.be able to do sth 能够干什么8.be afraid to do (of sth) 恐惧，害怕……9. be allowed to do 被允许做什么10. be angry with sb 生某人的气11. be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气12.be bad for 对什么有害13.be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事14.be careful 当心；小心15.be different from……和什么不一样16.be famous for 以……著名17.be friendly to sb 对某人友好18.be from = come from 来自19.be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满20.be glad+to+do/从句21.be going to + v(原）将来时22. be good at(+doing) = do well in在某方面善长,善于……23. be good for 对什么有好处24. be happy to do 很高兴做某事25. be helpful to sb 对某人有好处26. be in good health 身体健康27.be in trouble 处于困难中28.be interested in 对某方面感兴趣29.be late for = come late to 迟到30.be like 像……31. be mad at 生某人的气32.be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)33. be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)34. be not sure 表不确定35. be on a visit to 参观36. be popular with sb 受某人欢迎37.be quiet 安静38..be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb39. be sorry to hear that38. be strict in doing sth 严于做某事40. be strict with sb 对某人要求严格41. be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格42. be supposed to do 被要求干什么43. be sure 表确定44..be sure of sth 对做某事有信心45.be sure to do sth一定会做某事46. be terrified of + 名/动doing害怕……47. be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事48.be the same as …和什么一样49.be used to doing sth 习惯做某事50. be worth doing 值得做什么51. be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句52.because+句子because of +短语53. begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么54.borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西55.both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同56. bother 打扰bother sb to do sth57.by the end of 到……为止58. catch up with sb 赶上某人59. chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地e up with 提出601 communicate with sb 和某人交流62. consider + doing 考虑做什么63. decide to do sth 决定做某事64.do a survey of 做某方面的调查65.do better in 在……方面做得更好66.Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事67. Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意……68.each +名（单）每一个…69.end up +doing70. enjoy +doing喜欢70. be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心71. be busy with sth 忙于……72. be sure that sth 对做某73. be sorry to trouble sb74. escape from 从……逃跑75. expect to do sth 期待做某事76.fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么77. find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样78.find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样79. finish 完成+doing（名词）80. fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人81. from…to…从某某到某某82. get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…83. get a part-time job= find a part-time job84. get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好85. get along with sb= get on with sb 与某人相处86. get sb to do sth88. get…from…从某处得到某物87.give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物88. go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事89. go out away from go out of90.. have been doing 现在完成进行时91.have been to …(地方）……去过某过地方have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来92. have fun +doing 玩得高兴93. have sth to do 有什么事要做94. have to do sth 必须做某事95.have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦96. have…time +doing97. hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事98..help a lot 很大用处99.help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事100.hope to do sth 希望做某事101. How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)102.introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍103. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事104. It takes sb sometime to do sth做某人花掉某人多少时间105. It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样106.It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样107. It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样108. It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样109. It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对……来说是个好主意110. It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要111. It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间112. keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？113.learn from sb 向某人学习114. learn to do sth 学做某事115.let sb do sth 让某人做某事116. Let sb down 让某人失望。
2023年中考英语必背重点短语句型
2023年中考英语必背重点短语句型[重温重点句型]1.So + be/助动词/情牵动词/主语.前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人(物)时，常用到这种倒装结构，表示“另一人(物)也如此。
”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人(物)时，常用“Neither/ Nor + be/助动词/情态动词+主语.”这种倒装结构。
注意：“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词.”这一句型常用于表示赞同，进一步肯定对方的看法，表示“的确如此。
”“是呀。
”2.Turn right/left at the first/second/...crossing.这一指路的句型意为“在第一/二/......个十字路口向右/左拐。
”相当于T ake the first /second/...turning on theright/left.3.It takes sb.some time to do sth.此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。
”其中的it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的主语.4....think/find + it + adj. + to do sth.此句型中的it是形式宾语，不可用其它代词替代，形容词作宾语的补足语，后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的宾语。
5.What’s wrong with...?此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with...?后跟某物作宾语时，意为“某物出什么毛病了?”后跟某人作宾语时，意为“某人怎么了?”6.too...to...在so...that...复合句中，that后的句子是否定句时，常与简单句too...to...(太......而不能......)进行句型转换。
在so...that...复合句中，that后的句子是肯定句时，常与简单句...enough to...进行句型转换.7.Sorry to hear that.全句应为I’m sorry to hear that. 意为“听到此事我很难过(遗憾)。
初中生中考复习必背单词+单词短语
初中生中考复习必背单词1 英文 中文 英文 中文1a/ə/一（个，件……）26afternoon/ˌɑːftəˈnuːn/下午；午后2ability/əˈbɪləti/能力27again/əˈɡen/再一次3able/ˈeɪbl/能够；有能力的28against/əˈɡenst/反对；违反4about/əˈbaʊt/大约；到处；四处29age/eɪdʒ/年龄,年纪5above/əˈbʌv/在……上面；上面的30ago/əˈɡəʊ/……以前6abroad/əˈbrɔːd/在国外,出国31agree/əˈɡriː/同意7absent/ˈæbsənt/缺席，没来32agreement/əˈɡriːmənt/同意8accept/əkˈsept/接受33air/eə(r)/空气9accident/ˈæksɪdənt/事故，意外的事34airline/ˈeəlaɪn/航空公司10ache/eɪk/疼痛35airplane/ˈeəpleɪn/飞机11achieve/əˈtʃiːv/获得成功，实现36airport/ˈeəpɔːt/飞机场12across/əˈkrɒs/从（某物）的一边到另一边；横过37alive/əˈlaɪv/活着的13act/ækt/表演,节目，行为,举动38all/ɔːl/全都，所有的14action/ˈækʃn/行动，活动39allow/əˈlaʊ/允许，承认15active/ˈæktɪv/积极的，精力旺盛的40almost/ˈɔːlməʊst/几乎；差不多16activity/ækˈtɪvəti/活动41alone/əˈləʊn/独自一人17add/æd/加；增加；又说；继续说42along/əˈlɒŋ/（与动词连用）表示向前移动18address/əˈdres/住址；地址；通讯处43aloud/əˈlaʊd/出声地；高声地19advantage/ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/优点44already/ɔːlˈredi/早已，先前20advertisement /ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/广告45also/ˈɔːlsəʊ/也21advice/ədˈvaɪs/劝告；忠告；建议46although/ɔːlˈðəʊ/尽管22advise/ədˈvaɪz/建议47among/əˈmʌŋ/在……之中23afford/əˈfɔːd/担负得起48ancient/ˈeɪnʃənt/古老的,古代的24afraid/əˈfreɪd/害怕的49angry/ˈæŋɡri/生气的，愤怒的25after/ˈɑːftə(r)/在后；后来50animal/ˈænɪml/动物51another /əˈnʌðə(r)/再一，另一；另一个77aunt/ɑːnt/姨母；姨母 姑母；伯母；婶母52/ˈɑːnsə(r)/answer 回答；答复78Australia /ɒˈstreɪliə/澳大利亚53ant/ænt/蚂蚁79Australian/ɒˈstreɪliən/澳大利亚的，澳大利亚人54any/ˈeni/（无论）哪一个；哪些；任何的80available/əˈveɪləbl/可利用的55anybody /ˈenibɒdi/任何人，无论谁81autumn/ˈɔːtəm/秋天56anyone/ˈeniwʌn/任何人，无论谁82avoid/əˈvɔɪd/避免57anything /ˈeniθɪŋ/什么 ;无论什么83awake/əˈweɪk/醒着的58anywhere/ˈeniweə(r)/（用于否定句中）到处；无论哪里84away/əˈweɪ/向远处；在远处59appear /əˈpɪə(r)/出现85baby /ˈbeɪbi/婴儿；小孩60apple /ˈæpl/苹果86back/bæk/后背；背脊61April/ˈeɪprəl/四月87background/ˈbækɡraʊnd/背景62area /ˈeəriə/地区，面积88bad /bæd/（比较级 worse ，最高级worst）坏的；劣质的63arm/ɑːm/臂；胳膊89ball/bɔːl/球64around /əˈraʊnd/大约90balloon /bəˈluːn/气球65arrive /əˈraɪv/到达；抵达91bamboo /ˌbæmˈbuː/竹子66art/ɑːt/艺术；美术；艺术品92bag/bæɡ/书包；提包；口袋67article /ˈɑːtɪkl/文章93banana/bəˈnɑːnə/香蕉68as/əz/像 ……一样；如同；作为，当作94bank /bæŋk/银行69Asia/ˈeɪʒə/亚洲95baseball /ˈbeɪsbɔːl/棒球70Asian /ˈeɪʒ(ə)n/亚洲的，亚洲人96basic/ˈbeɪsɪk/基本的，基础的71ask/ɑːsk/问；询问97basket/ˈbɑːskɪt/篮子72asleep /əˈsliːp/睡着的98basketball/ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl/篮球73at/ət/在（里面或附近），在（点刻）99bathroom /ˈbɑːθruːm/浴室；洗澡间74Atlantic/ətˈlæntɪk/大西洋100be/bi/是75attention /əˈtenʃn/注意，专心，注意力101beach /biːtʃ/海滩；湖滩76August/ˈɔːɡəst/八月102bear/beə(r)/熊103beat/biːt/敲打；跳动；打赢129biscuit/ˈbɪskɪt/饼干104beautiful/ˈbjuːtɪfl/美丽的，美观的130bit/bɪt/一点，少量的105because/bɪˈkəz/因为131bitter/ˈbɪtə(r)/苦的106become/bɪˈkʌm/成为；变成132black/blæk/黑色的;黑色107bed/bed/床133blackboard/ˈblækbɔːd/黑版108bedroom/ˈbedruːm/寝室；卧室；卧房134blind/blaɪnd/失明的109bee/biː/蜜蜂135blood/blʌd/血液110beef/biːf/牛肉136blow/bləʊ/击；打击111before/bɪˈfɔː(r)/在……以前；在……之前137blue/bluː/蓝色的;蓝色112begin/bɪˈɡɪn/开始138board/bɔːd/甲板113behaviour/bɪˈheɪvjə(r)/行为，举止139boat/bəʊt/小船114behind/bɪˈhaɪnd/在……的后面140body/ˈbɒdi/身体；躯体；肉体115believe/bɪˈliːv/相信141book/bʊk/书116bell/bel/钟；铃142boring/ˈbɔːrɪŋ/无聊的；令人生厌的117below/bɪˈləʊ/在…下面，低于…143born/bɔːn/出生118beside/bɪˈsaɪd/在……旁边；靠近144borrow/ˈbɒrəʊ/借；借入；借来119besides/bɪˈsaɪdz/除了……145boss/bɒs/老板120between/bɪˈtwiːn/介于（两者或多者）之间;在……中间146both/bəʊθ/二者；两者都121beyond/bɪˈjɒnd/超出，越过……147bottle/ˈbɒtl/瓶子122bicycle=bike自行车；两轮脚踏车148bottom/ˈbɒtəm/底部123big/bɪɡ/大的149bowl/bəʊl/碗；钵124bike=bicycle自行车；两轮脚踏车150box/bɒks/盒子，箱子125bill/bɪl/帐单151boy/bɔɪ/男孩126bird/bɜːd/鸟152brain/breɪn/大脑127birth/bɜːθ/出生,诞生153brave/breɪv/勇敢的，无畏的128birthday/ˈbɜːθdeɪ/生日154bread/bred/面包155break/breɪk/打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开181calm/kɑːm/镇静的；无忧虑的156breakfast/ˈbrekfəst/早餐182camera/ˈkæmrə/照相机157breath/breθ/呼吸183camp/kæmp/营地158breathe/briːð/吸气，呼吸184can/kən/能；可以；会 ; 金属罐159bridge/brɪdʒ/桥185Canada/ˈkænədə/加拿大（北美洲）160bright/braɪt/明亮的，聪明的186cancel/ˈkænsl/取消161bring/brɪŋ/拿来，带来，取来187candle/ˈkændl/蜡烛162brother/ˈbrʌðə(r)/兄；弟188cancer/ˈkænsə(r)/癌症163brown/braʊn/棕色的；褐色的189candy/ˈkændi/糖果164brush/brʌʃ/刷;擦190capital/ˈkæpɪtl/省会，首都165build/bɪld/构筑，建造，建筑191cap/kæp/帽子166building/ˈbɪldɪŋ/房屋；建筑物192capital/ˈkæpɪtl/首都167burn/bɜːn/烧伤，烧坏;n. 火、热或酸所造成的伤害或伤痕193captain/ˈkæptɪn/船长，队长168bus/bʌs/公共汽车194car/kɑː(r)/小汽车169business/ˈbɪznəs/商业，买卖，交易195card/kɑːd/卡片，名片，纸牌170busy/ˈbɪzi/忙的；忙碌的；繁忙的196care/keə(r)/关心，忧虑171but/bət/但是197careful/ˈkeəfl/小心的；仔细的172butter/ˈbʌtə(r)/黄油198careless/ˈkeələs/粗心的173butterfly/ˈbʌtəflaɪ/蝴蝶199carry/ˈkæri/搬运，携带174buy/baɪ/买；购买；采购200cat/kæt/猫175by/baɪ/由，被；在…以前，不晚于201catch/kætʃ/捕获，赶上（车船等）176bye/baɪ/再见202cause/kɔːz/起因，导致177cabbage/ˈkæbɪdʒ/卷心菜203CD/ˌsiː ˈdiː/激光唱片（缩写词）178cake/keɪk/蛋糕；糕饼类食品204ceiling/ˈsiːlɪŋ/天花板179call/kɔːl/喊叫，打电话205celebrate/ˈselɪbreɪt/庆祝，祝贺180camel/ˈkæml/骆驼206cent/sent/美分207center/ˈsentə(r)/中心；中央224child/tʃaɪld/孩子208century/ˈsentʃəri/世纪225China/ˈtʃaɪnə/中国209certain/ˈsɜːtn/当然,确定226Chinese/ˌtʃaɪˈniːz/中国人，汉语；中国的210chair/tʃeə(r)/椅子227chocolate/ˈtʃɒklət/巧克力211chairman/ˈtʃeəmən/主席228choice/tʃɔɪs/选择；212chalk/tʃɔːk/粉笔229choose/tʃuːz/选择；挑选213chance/tʃɑːns/机会230chopsticks/ˈtʃɒpstɪks/筷子214change/tʃeɪndʒ/变，改变231Christmas/ˈkrɪsməs/圣诞节215cheap/tʃiːp/便宜的232church/tʃɜːtʃ/教堂216check/tʃek/核对，检查233cinema/ˈsɪnəmə/电影院217cheer/tʃɪə(r)/欢呼;喝彩234circle/ˈsɜːkl/圆形；圈；环;圈子，阶层218chess/tʃes/国际象棋235city/ˈsɪti/城市；都市；市219chemistry/ˈkemɪstri/化学236clap/klæp/鼓掌，掌声220chess/tʃes/象棋237class/klɑːs/班级；课;等级；类别221chest/tʃest/胸膛，胸脯238classmate/ˈklɑːsmeɪt/同班同学222chicken/ˈtʃɪkɪn/鸡；鸡肉239classroom/ˈklɑːsruːm/教室223children/ˈtʃɪldrən/孩子们240clean/kliːn/使清洁；弄干净;清洁的；干净的初中生中考复习必背单词2英文 中文 英文 中文1clear/klɪə(r)/清晰的；明亮的；清楚的26company/ˈkʌmpəni/同伴；陪伴；公司2clever/ˈklevə(r)/聪明的；机敏的27compare/kəmˈpeə(r)/比较3climb/klaɪm/攀登；攀爬；爬上28competition/ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/竞赛4clock/klɒk/钟29complete/kəmˈpliːt/完整的；完全的5clone/kləʊn/克隆30computer/kəmˈpjuːtə(r)/电脑；电子计算机6close/kləʊz/近的；接近的；关闭31concert/ˈkɒnsət/音乐会7clothes/kləʊðz/衣服，各种衣物32condition/kənˈdɪʃn/条件8cloud/klaʊd/云彩33conference/ˈkɒnfərəns/会议9cloudy/ˈklaʊdi/多云的；乌云密布的34connect/kəˈnekt/连接10club/klʌb/俱乐部35consider/kənˈsɪdə(r)/考虑11coach/kəʊtʃ/教练，长途汽车36continue/kənˈtɪnjuː/继续12coal/kəʊl/煤37control/kənˈtrəʊl/控制13coast/kəʊst/海岸38conversation/ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃn/对话14coat/kəʊt/外套39cook/kʊk/厨师15coffee/ˈkɒfi/咖啡40cooker/ˈkʊkə(r)/厨具16coin/kɔɪn/钱币，硬币41cool/kuːl/凉的；棒的；使变凉；使冷静17Coke/kəʊk/可乐42copy/ˈkɒpi/抄写；抄袭18cold/kəʊld/冷的；寒冷的;伤风；感冒43corner/ˈkɔːnə(r)/角，角落，拐角19collect/kəˈlekt/收集；搜集；收藏44correct/kəˈrekt/对的，正确的，准确的20college/ˈkɒlɪdʒ/高等教育机关；专科学校；学院45cost/kɒst/价值（若干）；花（多少钱）21colour/ˈkʌlə(r)/颜色；给 ……着色，图色46cotton/ˈkɒtn/棉花，棉制的22come/kʌm/来47cough/kɒf/咳嗽23comfortable /ˈkʌmftəbl/舒适的；安逸的48could/kəd/能24common/ˈkɒmən/共同的49count/kaʊnt/计；值25communication /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/交流50country/ˈkʌntri/国家；乡村；51countryside /ˈkʌntrisaɪd/郊外，野外，乡村77deaf /def/聋的52couple /ˈkʌpl/夫妇78deal/diːl/协议，交易53courage/ˈkʌrɪdʒ/勇气，胆量79dear/dɪə(r)/亲爱的54course /kɔːs/课程80death/deθ/死，死亡55cousin/ˈkʌzn/堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹81December/dɪˈsembə(r)/十二月56/ˈkʌvə(r)/cover 覆盖，遮掩82decide/dɪˈsaɪd/决定；下决心；解决57cow/kaʊ/母牛，奶牛83decision /dɪˈsɪʒn/决定；58crayon /ˈkreɪən/蜡笔84deep /diːp/深的59crazy/ˈkreɪzi/古怪的；荒唐的85degree/dɪˈɡriː/度数60create /kriˈeɪt/创造86delicious/dɪˈlɪʃəs/美味的；可口的61cross/krɒs/十字形的东西；穿过，越过87dentist /ˈdentɪst/牙医62culture /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/文化88depend/dɪˈpend/依赖，依靠63cry/kraɪ/喊叫;哭89describe /dɪˈskraɪb/描述64cup /kʌp/小茶杯，一杯的容量90desk/desk/书桌，写字台65cut/kʌt/剪；切；割91develop /dɪˈveləp/发展66dad/dæd/爸爸92development/dɪˈveləpmənt/发展67daily /ˈdeɪli/每日的93dialogue /ˈdaɪəlɒɡ/对话68dance/dɑːns/跳舞；舞蹈94diary/ˈdaɪəri/日记69danger/ˈdeɪndʒə(r)/危险95dictionary /ˈdɪkʃənri/字典，辞典70dangerous /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/危险的96die/daɪ/死71dare/deə(r)/敢于97difference/ˈdɪfrəns/不同；差异；区别72dark /dɑːk/黑暗（的）；暗（的）98different /ˈdɪfrənt/不同的，有差异的73date/deɪt/日期99difficult/ˈdɪfɪkəlt/困难的74daughter /ˈdɔːtə(r)/女儿100difficulty/ˈdɪfɪkəlti/困难，难处75day/deɪ/白天；一天101dig/dɪɡ/挖（洞、沟等）；掘76dead /ded/死的102dinner/ˈdɪnə(r)/正餐；晚餐103direct/dəˈrekt/笔直的，径直的129dream/driːm/梦想104direction/dəˈrekʃn/方向130dress/dres/女服,连衣裙105director/dəˈrektə(r)/主管，负责人131drink/drɪŋk/喝,饮;饮料106dirty/ˈdɜːti/肮脏的132drive/draɪv/驾驶；驾车；107discover/dɪˈskʌvə(r)/发现133driver/ˈdraɪvə(r)/驾驶员；司机108discovery/dɪˈskʌvəri/发现134drop/drɒp/雨滴，露珠；落下109discuss/dɪˈskʌs/讨论135drug/drʌɡ/药物110discussion/dɪˈskʌʃn/讨论136drum/drʌm/鼓111disease/dɪˈziːz/疾病137dry/draɪ/使……干；弄干；擦干112dish/dɪʃ/盘，碟，装菜盘138dry/draɪ/干的；干燥的113dismiss/dɪsˈmɪs/开除，解散139duck/dʌk/鸭子114disturb/dɪˈstɜːb/搅乱，打扰140dumpling/ˈdʌmplɪŋ/饺子115divide/dɪˈvaɪd/分开，分割141during/ˈdjʊərɪŋ/在……期间；在（某段时间）内116do/duː/做；干；行动；（助动词无意义）142duty/ˈdjuːti/责任，义务117doctor/ˈdɒktə(r)/医生143each/iːtʃ/每人,每个,每件118dog/dɒɡ/狗；犬144ear/ɪə(r)/耳朵119doll/dɒl/布娃娃145early/ˈɜːli/早的;早地120dollar/ˈdɒlə(r)/元（美元、加拿大等国的货币单位）146earth/ɜːθ/地球；陆地121door/dɔː(r)/门147east/iːst/东方的，东部的；东，东部122double/ˈdʌbl/双倍的148easy/ˈiːzi/容易的，123doubt/daʊt/怀疑149eat/iːt/吃124down/daʊn/在或向低处；沿着，顺着150edge/edʒ/边缘125downstairs/ˌdaʊnˈsteəz/顺楼梯而下151education/ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/教育126dozen/ˈdʌzn/一打（十二个）152effort/ˈefət/努力，付出127draw/drɔː/绘画，绘制，拉153egg/eɡ/蛋；鸡蛋128drawer/drɔ:/抽屉154eight/eɪt/八155eighteen/ˌeɪˈtiːn/十八181even/ˈiːvn/甚至，更156eighth/eɪtθ/第八182evening/ˈiːvnɪŋ/傍晚；黄昏；晚上157eighty/ˈeɪti/八十183ever/ˈevə(r)/曾经；曾158either/ˈaɪðə(r)/（用于否定句）也184every/ˈevri/每一，每个的159elder/ˈeldə(r)/年长的185everybody/ˈevribɒdi/每个人160electric/ɪˈlektrɪk/电的186everyday/ˈevrideɪ/每天161elephant/ˈelɪfənt/象187everyone/ˈevriwʌn/每个人；人人162eleven/ɪˈlevn/十一188everything/ˈevriθɪŋ/每件事，事事163else/els/此外；别的189everywhere/ˈevriweə(r)/各处；到处164e-mail/ˈiː meɪl/电子邮件，发电子邮件190exam/ɪɡˈzæm/考试165empty/ˈempti/空的191example/ɪɡˈzɑːmpl/例子166encourage/ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/鼓励192excellent/ˈeksələnt/优秀的，极好的，卓越的167end/end/结束；终止；穷尽；到…..的尽头193except/ɪkˈsept/除了……之外168enemy/ˈenəmi/敌人194excite/ɪkˈsaɪt/使兴奋，使激动169energy/ˈenədʒi/精力195excuse/ɪkˈskjuːs/原谅；宽恕170engineer/ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)/工程师196exercise/ˈeksəsaɪz/练习；锻炼171England/ˈɪŋɡlənd/英格兰197expect/ɪkˈspekt/预计；预料172English/ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/英语；英国人;英国的；英国人的198expensive/ɪkˈspensɪv/贵的，昂贵的173enjoy/ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/从……获得乐趣；享受199experience/ɪkˈspɪəriəns/经验，经历174enough/ɪˈnʌf/充足的；充分的200experiment/ɪkˈsperɪmənt/实验175enter/ˈentə(r)/加入；参加；进入201explain/ɪkˈspleɪn/解释176environment /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/环境202express/ɪkˈspres/表达177eraser/ɪˈreɪzə(r)/橡皮203eye/aɪ/眼睛178especially/ɪˈspeʃəli/尤其204face/feɪs/脸179Europe/ˈjʊərəp/欧洲205fact/fækt/事实,事件180European/ˌjʊərəˈpiːən/欧洲的206factory/ˈfæktri/工厂207fail/feɪl/失败224feel/fiːl/感觉；觉得；触摸；摸索208fair/feə(r)/公平的，公正的225feeling/ˈfiːlɪŋ/感觉，知觉，触觉209fall/fɔːl/落下；跌落；成为；226festival/ˈfestɪvl/节日210family/ˈfæməli/家；家庭;家人；家属；亲属227fetch/fetʃ/去取来，去拿来211famous/ˈfeɪməs/著名的228fever/ˈfiːvə(r)/发烧；发热212fan/fæn/迷（某人、某事物的热情崇拜者）229few/fjuː/不多，少数；不多的，少数的213fantastic/fænˈtæstɪk/极好的，惊异的230field/fiːld/田地，领域214far/fɑː(r)/远的；远地231fifteen/ˌfɪfˈtiːn/十五215farm/fɑːm/农场；农庄232fifth/fɪfθ/第五216farmer/ˈfɑːmə(r)/农民233fifty/ˈfɪfti/五十217fast/fɑːst/快的，迅速的；迅速地234fight/faɪt/打架，斗争218fat/fæt/胖的，肥的235fill/fɪl/填空，装满219father/ˈfɑːðə(r)/爸爸；父亲236film/fɪlm/电影220favourite/ˈfeɪvərɪt/最受喜爱的(东西）237final/ˈfaɪnl/最后的，最终的221fear/fɪə(r)/恐惧，害怕238find/faɪnd/寻找；查找222February/ˈfebruəri/二月239fine/faɪn/晴朗的，（身体）健康的223feed/fiːd/喂养240finger/ˈfɪŋɡə(r)/手指初中生中考复习必背单词3英文 中文 英文 中文1finish/ˈfɪnɪʃ/结束，做完26form/fɔːm/表，表格；2fire/ˈfaɪə(r)/火；炉火27forty/ˈfɔːti/四十3first/fɜːst/第一;首先28forward/ˈfɔːwəd/向前的4fish/fɪʃ/鱼，鱼肉；钓鱼29four/fɔː(r)/四5fisherman/ˈfɪʃəmən/（pl. fishermen）渔民；渔夫30fourteen/ˌfɔːˈtiːn/十四6fit/fɪt/强健的,健康的；31fourth/fɔːθ/第四7five/faɪv/五32fox/fɒks/狐狸8fix/fɪks/修理33free/friː/无拘束的；自由的9flag/flæɡ/旗；旗帜34freeze/friːz/凝固，结冰10flat/flæt/公寓，单元房；平坦的35fresh/freʃ/新鲜的；生的；无经验的11floor/flɔː(r)/楼层；层36Friday/'fraɪdeɪ/星期五12flower/ˈflaʊə(r)/花37friend/frend/朋友13flu/fluː/流感38friendly/ˈfrendli/友好的；和蔼可亲的14fly/flaɪ/飞；飞行；空中航行39frog/frɒɡ/青蛙15follow/ˈfɒləʊ/跟随；按照；采用40from/frəm/从；从……起16food/fuːd/食物，食品41front/frʌnt/前面的；前部的17foot/fʊt/（pl. feet）脚；足；英尺42front/frʌnt/n.前面；前部；前线18football/ˈfʊtbɔːl/足球43fruit/fruːt/水果19for/fə(r)/为；为了;表示时间的持续44full/fʊl/饱的；吃胀了的20force/fɔːs/强迫，迫使45fun/fʌn/娱乐，快乐；有趣的，令人愉快的21foreign/ˈfɒrən/外国的，外来的46funny/ˈfʌni/有趣的,滑稽可笑的22foreigner/ˈfɒrənə(r)/外国人47furniture/ˈfɜːnɪtʃə(r)/家具23forest/ˈfɒrɪst/森林；森林地带48future/ˈfjuːtʃə(r)/未来，将来24forget/fəˈɡet/忘记；忘却49game/ɡeɪm/游戏，运动25fork/fɔːk/叉；餐叉50garden/ˈɡɑːdn/（私人的）花园51gate/ɡeɪt/大门77grandfather/ˈɡrænfɑːðə(r)/祖父；外祖父52general/ˈdʒenrəl/大体的，概括的78grandma/ˈɡrænmɑː/（口）奶奶；外婆53gentleman/ˈdʒentlmən/绅士79grandmother/ˈɡrænmʌðə(r)/祖母；外祖母54geography/dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/地理学；地理80grandpa/ˈɡrænpɑː/（口）爷爷；外公55gesture/ˈdʒestʃə(r)/手势81grandparents/ˈɡrænpeərənts/祖父母；外祖父母56get/ɡet/得到；获得；变成；变得82grandson/ˈɡrænsʌn/孙子，外孙子57gift/ɡɪft/礼物；赠品83granny/ˈɡræni/老奶奶58giraffe/dʒəˈrɑːf/长颈鹿84grape/ɡreɪp/葡萄59girl/ɡɜːl/女孩85grass/ɡrɑːs/草60give/ɡɪv/给予；赠给86great/ɡreɪt/巨大的；很多的；非常的61glad/ɡlæd/高兴的；乐意的87green/ɡriːn/绿色（的）62glasses/ˈɡlɑːsɪz/眼镜88greet/ɡriːt/问候；招呼63gloves/ɡlʌvz/手套89ground/ɡraʊnd/地面64go/ɡəʊ/去90group/ɡruːp/小组；流行音乐的乐团65goat/ɡəʊt/山羊91grow/ɡrəʊ/生长;发育;种植;变成66god/ɡɒd/上帝92guard/ɡɑːd/士兵67gold/ɡəʊld/金子，黄金93guess/ɡes/猜测，推测68golden/ˈɡəʊldən/金色的，金的94guest/ɡest/客人，来宾69good/ɡʊd/良好的；令人满意的95guitar/ɡɪˈtɑː(r)/吉他70goodbye/ˌɡʊdˈbaɪ/再见96gun/ɡʌn/枪71goose/ɡuːs/鹅97gymnasium/dʒɪmˈneɪziəm/体育馆72government /ˈɡʌvənmənt/政府98habit/ˈhæbɪt/习惯73grade/ɡreɪd/分数；成绩；年级99hair/heə(r)/头发；毛发74grammar/ˈɡræmə(r)/语法100half/hɑːf/一半；半个75grandchild/ˈɡræntʃaɪld/孙子/女，外孙子/孙女101hall/hɔːl/大厅，厅堂76granddaughger孙女，外孙女102ham/hæm/火腿103hamburger/ˈhæmbɜːɡə(r)/汉堡129help/help/帮助104hand/hænd/手；指针130helpful/ˈhelpfl/有帮助的，有用的105handbag/ˈhændbæɡ/手提包131hen/hen/母鸡106handsome/ˈhænsəm/帅的132her/hə(r)/她的107handwriting /'hændˌraitiŋ/字迹133here/hɪə(r)/这里；这儿108hang/hæŋ/悬挂；吊134hero/ˈhɪərəʊ/英雄109hanged绞死135hers/hɜːz/她的110happen/ˈhæpən/发生136herself/hɜːˈself/她自己，她本人111happy/ˈhæpi/幸福的，高兴的137hide/haɪd/藏起来112hard/hɑːd/努力地；费力地；费尽全力地；辛苦地138high/haɪ/高的113hardly/ˈhɑːdli/几乎不139hill/hɪl/小山；丘陵；土堆；斜坡114hat/hæt/帽子140him/hɪm/他 （宾格）115hate/heɪt/憎恨；憎恶141himself/hɪmˈself/他自己，他本人116have/hæv/有;得（病）；用以形成动词完成时态142his/hɪz/他的117he/hi/他143history/ˈhɪstri/历史118head/hed/头；头部;首脑；首领；头儿144hit/hɪt/打，击119headache/ˈhedeɪk/头痛145hobby/ˈhɒbi/嗜好，兴趣120health/helθ/健康；健康状况146hole/həʊl/洞，坑121healthy/ˈhelθi/健康的147hold/həʊld/举行，召集，主持122hear/hɪə(r)/听说,听见,得知148holiday/ˈhɒlədeɪ/假期，假日，节日123heart/hɑːt/心，内心149home/həʊm/家124heat/hiːt/热，高温150hometown/ˈhəʊmtaʊn/家乡，故乡125heaven/ˈhevn/天堂151homework/ˈhəʊmwɜːk/家庭作业126heavy/ˈhevi/重的;大量的；多的152honest/ˈɒnɪst/诚实的；真诚的127height/haɪt/高度153honour/ˈɒnə(r)/荣誉，光荣；表扬某人，给人以荣誉128hello/həˈləʊ/喂（打招呼或用以引起注意）154hope/həʊp/希望155horse/hɔːs/马181important/ɪmˈpɔːtnt/重要的；重大的；严重的156hospital/ˈhɒspɪtl/医院182impossible/ɪmˈpɒsəbl/不可能的157hot/hɒt/热的；烫的183improve/ɪmˈpruːv/提高，改善158hotel/həʊˈtel/旅馆184in/ɪn/在……时间内；在……之后,在……里159hour/ˈaʊə(r)/小时；点钟185inch/ɪntʃ/英寸160house/haʊs/房子；住宅186include/ɪnˈkluːd/包括161housework/ˈhaʊswɜːk/家务，家务事187increase/ɪnˈkriːs/增长162how/haʊ/（指程度）多少；怎样188India/ˈɪndiə/印度163however/haʊˈevə(r)/可是，然而189Indian/ˈɪndiən/印度人，印度的164huge/hjuːdʒ/巨大的190industry/ˈɪndəstri/工业，企业165human/ˈhjuːmən/人类191influence/ˈɪnfluəns/影响166humorous/ˈhjuːmərəs/幽默的192information/ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/信息，通知，消息167hundred/ˈhʌndrəd/百193ink/ɪŋk/墨水168hungry/ˈhʌŋɡri/饥饿的194inside/ˌɪnˈsaɪd/在……里面169hurry/ˈhʌri/赶紧，急忙195insist/ɪnˈsɪst/坚持170hurt/hɜːt/（使）受伤；（使）疼痛；伤害196instead/ɪnˈsted/代替，更换171husband/ˈhʌzbənd/丈夫197instruction/ɪnˈstrʌkʃn/教导172I/aɪ/我198interest/ˈɪntrəst/兴趣；爱好173ice/aɪs/冰199interesting/ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/有趣味的；对……感兴趣的174ice-cream/ˈaɪs kriːm/冰淇淋200international/ˌɪntəˈnæʃnəl/国际的175idea/aɪˈdɪə/计划；计策；主意；想法；意见；思想201Internet/ˈɪntənet/网络；互联网176if/ɪf/假如；如果+C24202interview/ˈɪntəvjuː/采访177ill/ɪl/生病的；不健康的203into/ˈɪntə/到……里，178illness/ˈɪlnəs/疾病；生病；不健康204introduce/ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/介绍179imagine/ɪˈmædʒɪn/想象205introduction/ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃn/介绍，引见180immediately /ɪˈmiːdiətli/立刻，立即206invent/ɪnˈvent/发明；创造207invention/ɪnˈvenʃn/发明物224jump/dʒʌmp/跳；跃208invite/ɪnˈvaɪt/邀请；恳请225June/dʒuːn/六月209iron/ˈaɪən/铸铁，熨斗226just/dʒʌst/只；仅210island/ˈaɪlənd/岛；岛屿227keep/kiːp/使保持某种状态211it/ɪt/它228key/kiː/钥匙，提示，线索，关键字212its/ɪts/它的229keyboard/ˈkiːbɔːd/键盘213itself/ɪtˈself/它自己，它本身230kick/kɪk/踢214jacket/ˈdʒækɪt/短上衣，夹克衫231kid/kɪd/小孩，年轻人，欺骗，哄骗215January/ˈdʒænjuəri/一月232kill/kɪl/杀死，致死216Japan/dʒəˈpæn/日本233kilo/ˈkiːləʊ/千克，公斤217Japanese/ˌdʒæpəˈniːz/日本的；日本人的;日本人；日语234kilometre/kɪˈlɒmɪtə(r)/千米，公里218jeans/dʒiːnz/牛仔裤235kind/kaɪnd/种类，善良的，友好的219job/dʒɒb/职业；工作236king/kɪŋ/国王220join/dʒɔɪn/加入；参加237kiss/kɪs/亲吻221joke/dʒəʊk/笑话，玩笑238kitchen/ˈkɪtʃɪn/厨房222juice/dʒuːs/果汁；果汁饮料239kite/kaɪt/风筝223July/dʒʊˈlaɪ/七月240knee/niː/膝盖初中生中考复习必背单词4英文 中文 英文 中文1knife/naɪf/刀，刀具26letter/ˈletə(r)/信，字母2knock/nɒk/敲，击，敲打，碰撞27level/ˈlevl/水平3know/nəʊ/知道，了解28library/ˈlaɪbrəri/图书馆4knowledge/ˈnɒlɪdʒ/知识29license/ˈlaɪsns/执照，许可证5laboratory/ləˈbɒrətri/实验室30lie/laɪ/谎言；谎话；躺；卧；平放6labour/ˈleɪbə(r)/劳动，劳动阶级31life/laɪf/一生；终身；生活7lady/ˈleɪdi/女士,夫人32lift/lɪft/举起，抬起，提升8lake/leɪk/湖；湖泊33light/laɪt/轻的；点燃，点着；9lamb/læm/羊肉34like/laɪk/喜欢；像；像……一样10lamp/læmp/灯35line/laɪn/（人或物之）排；列11land/lænd/登陆；登岸；着陆;国家；国土36lion/ˈlaɪən/狮12language/ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/语言37list/lɪst/一栏表，清单13large/lɑːdʒ/大的38listen/ˈlɪsn/听14last/lɑːst/持续；维持；最近的；最后的39litter/ˈlɪtə(r)/垃圾，废弃物15late/leɪt/晚；迟40little/ˈlɪtl/小的16laugh/lɑːf/笑；发笑；大笑41live/lɪv/生活17law/lɔː/法律42living/ˈlɪvɪŋ/活的，在世的18lay/leɪ/放，搁43lively/ˈlaɪvli/有生气的，活跃的19lazy/ˈleɪzi/懒惰的；懒散的44lock/lɒk/锁；锁上20lead/liːd/引导；致使；领导;主角；领导45London/ˈlʌndən/伦敦21leader/ˈliːdə(r)/领导者；指挥者46lonely/ˈləʊnli/孤独的，寂寞的22leaf/liːf/叶子47long/lɒŋ/长的23learn/lɜːn/学习；学48look/lʊk/看，望，看起来24leave/liːv/离开；把……留下 ，剩下49lose/luːz/丢失；遗失；找不到25let/let/让,允许50lot/lɒt/许多，好些51loud /laʊd/大声地；响亮地77match /mætʃ/相配，相称52love/lʌv/爱；热爱；钟爱78match /mætʃ/比赛；竞赛53lovely/ˈlʌvli/美好的,可爱的79math /mæθ/数学54low /ləʊ/低的；不高的80May /meɪ/五月55luck /lʌk/幸运81may/meɪ/可以，能56lucky/ˈlʌki/幸运的；有好运的82maybe /ˈmeɪbi/可能，大概57lunch/lʌntʃ/午餐83me/mi/我（宾格）58machine/məˈʃiːn/机器84meal/miːl/一餐(饭)59mad/mæd/极为愤怒的；十分恼火的85mean/miːn/意思是，表示…的意思60madam/ˈmædəm/女士86meaning/ˈmiːnɪŋ/意思；含义61magazine /ˌmæɡəˈziːn/杂志；期刊87meat/miːt/（食用的）肉62magic /ˈmædʒɪk/魔术，魔力；魔术的，有魔力的88medical /ˈmedɪkl/医学的，医术的，医疗的63mail/meɪl/邮政,邮件89medicine/ˈmedsn/药64main /meɪn/主要的；重要的90meet /miːt/遇见；碰见65make /meɪk/制造 ，做91meeting/ˈmiːtɪŋ/会议；集会66man/mæn/男人，人，人类92member/ˈmembə(r)/成员,会员67manage/ˈmænɪdʒ/管理；设法做成，努力完成93memory /ˈmeməri/记忆力，记得的事68manager /ˈmænɪdʒə(r)/经理，管理人94mend /mend/修补，修理69many /ˈmeni/许多；很多95menu/ˈmenjuː/菜单70map/mæp/地图96mention /ˈmenʃn/提及，说到，谈到71March /mɑːtʃ/三月97message/ˈmesɪdʒ/消息；信息72mark/mɑːk/记号；痕迹98metal /ˈmetl/金属；金属的73market/ˈmɑːkɪt/市场，集市99method/ˈmeθəd/方法，办法74marriage /ˈmærɪdʒ/婚姻100meter/ˈmiːtə(r)/米；公尺75marry /ˈmæri/嫁；娶；与……结婚101middle /ˈmɪdl/中间；中央；中部76/ˈmɑːstə(r)/master掌握，精通102might/maɪt/可能，大概103mile/maɪl/英里129mouse/maʊs/（复数mice）老鼠104milk/mɪlk/牛奶130mouth/maʊθ/嘴105mind/maɪnd/介意；反对131move/muːv/移动；搬动；挪动106mine/maɪn/我的132movie/ˈmuːvi/电影107minute/ˈmɪnɪt/分钟133Mr/mistə(r)/先生108mirror/ˈmɪrə(r)/镜子134Mrs/ˈmɪsɪz/夫人,太太109miss/mɪs/想念；错过；遗漏135Ms/mɪz/女士（用于姓氏前）110Miss/mɪs/小姐,女士136much/mʌtʃ/许多的,大量的111mistake/mɪˈsteɪk/错误；过失；误解137murder/ˈmɜːdə(r)/谋杀112mix/mɪks/混合；混在一起138museum/mjuˈziːəm/博物馆113model/ˈmɒdl/供模仿的人或物；模范；模型139music/ˈmjuːzɪk/音乐114modern/ˈmɒdn/现代的,140must/məst/必须；一定要115Mom/mɒm/妈妈141my/maɪ/我的116moment/ˈməʊmənt/瞬间；片刻142myself/maɪˈself/我自己117Monday/ˈmʌndeɪ/星期一143name/neɪm/名字118money/ˈmʌni/钱144national/ˈnæʃnəl/全国的，祖国的119monitor/ˈmɒnɪtə(r)/班长145natural/ˈnætʃrəl/自然的，自然界的120monkey/ˈmʌŋki/猴子146nature/ˈneɪtʃə(r)/自然，自然界121month/mʌnθ/月,月份147near/nɪə(r)/接近；靠近122moon/muːn/月球；月亮148nearly/ˈnɪəli/几乎123more/mɔː(r)/更多的，更大的149necessary/ˈnesəsəri/必要的，必需的，必不可少的124morning/ˈmɔːnɪŋ/早晨；上午150neck/nek/脖子；颈部125most/məʊst/最多的；大多数的151need/niːd/需要；要；缺乏126mother/ˈmʌðə(r)/母亲；妈妈152neighbor/ˈneɪbə(r)/邻居；邻人127motorcycle /ˈməʊtəsaɪkl/摩托车153neither/ˈnaɪðə(r)/两者都不的128mountain/ˈmaʊntən/山154nervous/ˈnɜːvəs/神经紧张的，胆怯的155never/ˈnevə(r)/从未；未曾；永不181nothing/ˈnʌθɪŋ/没什么；没什么东西；一个也没有156new/njuː/新的; 生疏的；新接触的182notice/ˈnəʊtɪs/注意到；注意；通知157news/njuːz/消息；新闻183November/nəʊˈvembə(r)/十一月158newspaper/ˈnjuːzpeɪpə(r)/报纸184now/naʊ/现在；目前159next/nekst/其次的,下一个,与……邻接的185number/ˈnʌmbə(r)/数；数字160nice/naɪs/好的,漂亮的186nurse/nɜːs/护士161night/naɪt/夜； 夜晚187object/ˈɒbdʒɪkt/物体，物件/目的，目标，主旨162nine/naɪn/九188ocean/ˈəʊʃn/海洋163nineteen/ˌnaɪnˈtiːn/十九189October/ɒkˈtəʊbə(r)/十月164ninety/ˈnaɪnti/九十190of/əv/……的165ninth/naɪnθ/第九191off/ɒf/离开；休息，不工作166no/nəʊ/不；不是（表示否定的回答）192offer/ˈɒfə(r)/提供/提议，提供167nobody/ˈnəʊbədi/无名小卒，小人物/没有人；无人193office/ˈɒfɪs/办公室；办公楼168nod/nɒd/点头194officer/ˈɒfɪsə(r)/军官；（政府的）官员169noise/nɔɪz/噪音；喧闹声；嘈杂声195often/ˈɒfn/经常,常常170none/nʌn/无任何东西或人，无一人196oil/ɔɪl/油类；油171noodle/ˈnuːdl/（常用pl.）面条197OK/əʊ ˈkeɪ/好；不错；尚可；不错；很好172noon/nuːn/中午198old/əʊld/年老的，古老的173nor/nɔː(r)/也不199on/ɒn/在；在……上；开着的；接通的；工作着的174normal/ˈnɔːml/正常的200once/wʌns/一次；曾经；从前；昔时175north/nɔːθ/北方，北部/北方的，北部的201one/wʌn/一；（用来代替单数的人或物）176northern/ˈnɔːðən/北方的；在北方的202oneself/wʌnˈself/某人自己177nose/nəʊz/鼻子203only/ˈəʊnli/只；仅仅178not/nɒt/不,没204open/ˈəʊpən/开；打开；开启179note/nəʊt/短信，便条/注意并记住，注意到205operation/ˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/手术/操作，运转，运行180notebook/ˈnəʊtbʊk/笔记本206or/ɔː(r)/或；或者207orange/ˈɒrɪndʒ/橙子224pair/peə(r)/一双；一队；一副208order/ˈɔːdə(r)/命令，订购/命令，订单225palace/ˈpæləs/皇宫，宫殿209other/ˈʌðə(r)/别的；其他的；其余的（人或物226pale/peɪl/苍白的210our/ˈaʊə/我们的227pancake/ˈpænkeɪk/薄煎饼211ours/ɑːz/我们的228panda/ˈpændə/熊猫212ourselves/ɑːˈselvz/我们自己229paper/ˈpeɪpə(r)/纸213out/aʊt/在外230pardon/ˈpɑːdn/原谅，宽恕214outside/ˌaʊtˈsaɪd/在外面231parent/ˈpeərənt/父母亲215over/ˈəʊvə(r)/在……期间；在……上方,越过,遍及232park/pɑːk/公园；停车216overcoat/ˈəʊvəkəʊt/大衣233part/pɑːt/部分,217own/əʊn/属于自己的/拥有234party/ˈpɑːti/晚会218owner/ˈəʊnə(r)/所有者；业主235pass/pɑːs/传递；传颂；转移219P.E./piːiː/体育236passage/ˈpæsɪdʒ/过道；走廊220Pacific/pəˈsɪfɪk/太平洋237passenger/ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)/乘客，旅客221package/ˈpækɪdʒ/包裹238passport/ˈpɑːspɔːt/护照222page/peɪdʒ/页;页码239past/pɑːst/在……之后；经过；过去的223paint/peɪnt/油漆/给…上漆240path/pɑːθ/小路，小径。
中考英语重点必背短语完整版
完整可打印英语短语是解题的关键，那么初一到初三年级英语短语有哪些呢？快来和小编一起看看吧。
下面是由小编为大家整理的"中考英语重点必背短语完整版"，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。
第一组：look1. look at 看…2. look for 寻找3. look up 查阅4. look out 向外看5. look over 仔细检查6. look after 照顾7. look like 看起来像8. look through 浏览9. look into 向里看10. look ahead 向前看11.look around 顾四周第二组：put1. put up 举起,挂起2. put on 穿上,戴上3. put away 把…放好4. put off 推迟,推延5. put down 把…放下6. put out 扑灭,伸出7. put into 把…放进….第三组：give1. give up 放弃2. give out 分发3. give in 屈服,让步4. give back 归还5. give away 赠送第四组：turn1. turn on 打开2. turn off 关闭3. turn up 调大,放大4. turn down 调小5.turn over翻转过来6. turn left 向左转7.turn right 向右转第五组：get1. get up 起床2. get off 下车3. get on 上车，相处4. get over 克服，恢复5. get back 回来，返回6. get through 通电话7. get along 进展8.get into 陷入..9.get out 出去，离开10. get together 相聚11. get out of 避免12. get married 结婚13. get in the way 碍事14. get to 到达15. get along 进展16. get across 通过17. get in 收获，进入18. get behind 落后19.get rid of 摆脱20. get down 咽下21.get about 徘徊22. get home 到家第六组：take1. take up 占据2. take after 与…相像3. take place 发生4. take care 小心5.take off脱下,起飞6. take out 拿出,取出7. take away 拿走8. take down 取下9. take it easy 从容10. take care of 照顾11. take a rest 休息下12. take a shower 洗澡13. take part in 参加14. take a taxi 打的15. take a photo 拍照16. take turns 轮流17. take medicine 服药第七组：keep1. keep on 继续2. keep out 挡住3. keep off 使….不踏入4. keep from 隐瞒5. keep .. down 控制6. keep ... down 控制7.keep ft 保持健康8. keep up 坚持第八组：come1. come over 顺便来访2. come true 实现3. come out 出来4. come on 加油,来吧5. come back 回来6. come up with 想出7. come in 进来8. come along 出现e from来自10. come across 遇见第九组：on1.on duty 值日，值班2. on time 准时，按时3.on foot 步行4. on vacation度假5. on sale 销售，出售6.on TV 在电视里7. on display 展出8.on board 在船上9. on the Internet 网上10. on the wall 在墙上11. depend on 依靠12. get on 上车，相处13. work on 从事14. put on 穿上，戴上15. turn on 打开16. try on 试穿，试戴17. pass on 传递18. hold on 稍等片刻19. go on 继续20. decide on 决定21. come on 加油22. live on 以…为生第十组：in1.in all 总共，共计2. in class 在班上3. in English 用英语4. in short 简言之5. in a hurry 匆忙6. in the end 最后7. in the future 在将来8. in time 及时9. in fact 事实上10. in bed 在床上11. in hospital 住院12. in the way 碍事的13. in this way 这样14. in red 穿着红衣服15. in danger 处于危险16. in trouble 处于困境17. in a minute 立刻18. in surprise 惊奇地19. in public 当众20. in general 大体上21.in common 共有的22.in style 时尚的23. hand in 上交，交纳24. arrive in 到达25. in order to 为了26. in the past 在过去27. in the sun 在阳光28. major in 专修29.take part in 参加第十一组：at1. at once 立刻，马上2. at least 至少3. at most 最多4. at last 最后5. at home 在家6.at noon 在中午7. at night 在夜晚8. at times 有时，偶尔9. at school 在上学10. at table 在吃饭11. at present 目前12. at work 在工作13. at all 全然，根本14. at first 首先15. aim at 旨在16. knock at 敲击17. look at 看着18. shout at 叫喊19. point at 指着20. arrive at 到达21. be good at 擅长于22. be angry at 生气23. laugh at 嘲笑24. arrive at 到达第十二组：up1.give up 放弃2. take up 占据，占去3. put up 举起，挂起4. set up 建立，创立5. open up 打开，开阔6. dress up 乔装打扮7. stay up 熬夜8. wake up 醒来，唤醒9.look up 向上看，查阅10. cheer up 使…振作11. end up 以…结束12.go up 升起，上升13. hurry up 赶快e up 用光，用完15. show up 出席16. stand up 起立17. make up 编造18. think up 想出19.cut up 切碎20. pick up 捡起21.mix up 混合22. call up 打电话23. grow up 成长24. ring up 打电话25.clean up打扫26. fix up 修理，修补27. get up 起床28. keep up 保持29. fill up 装满30. send up 发射第十三组：out1. give out 给出，分发2. hand out 分发3. hang out 闲逛4. break out 爆发5.sell out 卖完，售完6. look out 向外看7. go out 出去，熄灭8. put out 伸出去9. keep out 不使．…进入10. find out 查明11. run out 用完，用尽12. take out 拿出13.clean out 把…打扫14. come out 出来15.work out 产生结果16. point out 指出17. help sb out 帮某人18. get out 出去，离开第十四组：off1. get off 下车2. put off 推迟，拖延3. take off 脱下，起飞4.go off 发出响声5. turn off 关闭6. cut off 切断7. set off 激起，引起8. break off 突然中止9. keep off 远离10. run off 迅速离开11. be off 离开，走开12.fall off 落下13.show off 炫耀第十五组：for1. wait for 等待2. look for 寻找3. pay for 为…付款4. care for 关心，照料5. stand for 代表6. leave for 动身去某地7. ask for 请求，要求8. be bad for 对…有害9. be late for 迟到10. be used for 用来做第十六组：with1.agree with 同意2. play with 与…玩3. share with 与…分享4. come up with 想出5. argue with 与…争吵6. fight with 与…打架7. catch up with 赶上8. deal / do with 对付9. be busy with 忙于…第十七组：about1.talk about 谈论，讨论2.worry about 担心3.care about 关心4. learn about 了解…5. think about 考虑6. complain about 埋怨第十八组：of1.be afraid of 害怕…2. be tired of 厌倦…3. be sure of 确信…4. be made of 由…做成5. be terrified of 害怕…6. be fond of 喜欢…7. be careful of 小心…8...be full of .. …里装满…9.take care of 照顾10. think of 考虑11. hear of 听说12. remind of 使想起…13. dream of 梦想14. run out of 用完15. look out of 向…外看16. because of 因为17. instead of 代替18. plenty of 大量的19. kind of 稍微，有点20. a number of 许多21. hundreds of 数百22. a pair of 一双／副…23. a piece of 一片…24.a a set of 一副／串25. a lot of 许多，好多第十九组：think1.think of 想起，认为2.think up 想出，提出3.think about 考虑4.think over 仔细考虑第二十组：make1. make up 编造，杜撰2. make a noise 吵闹3. make a face 做鬼脸4. make mistakes 犯错5. make the bed 铺床6.make friends 交朋友7. make a living 谋生8. make money 赚钱9.make it 约定，成功10. make sure 务必第二十一组：break1.break away 脱离2.break down 损坏3.break in 闯入4.break into 闯入5.break off 折断，中断6.break out 突然爆发7.break through 冲破8.break up 碎裂，分裂第二十二组：bring1.b ring about 导致，引起2.bring back 带回3.bring down 使下降4.bring forward 提出5.bring in 把……带进来；引进；挣得（收入）6.bring on 导致，引起7.bring out 显示8.bring up 养育，抚养第二十三组：call1.call at 访问2.call for 要求，呼吁3.call in 召集，收集4.call off 取消，下令5.call on / upon 拜访6.call up 打电话给…第二十四组：carry1.carry off 不费劲处理2.carry on 继续下去3.carry out 贯彻，执行4.carry through 履行第二十五组：cut1.cut away 切去，砍掉2.cut back on 减少3.cut in 打断；插嘴4.cut off 切断（水、电）5.cut out 剪出（形状）6.cut through 开辟（路）7.cut down 砍倒；削减8.cut up 齐根割掉第二十六组：do1.d o away with 废除2.do good to 有益于…3.do harm to 损害4.do sb a favour 帮忙5.do with 处置，利用6.do wrong 做错，犯罪7.do/ cause damage to 对…造成损害第二十七组：fall1.fall back on 依靠2.fall behind 落后3.fall off 衰退，减少4.fall into 陷入第二十八组：go1.go across 穿过，越过2.go after 追逐，追求3.go against 违背4.go ahead 可以5.go away 离开，走开6.go bad 变质7.go by 走过，经过8.go down 下降，降低9.go for 支持，赞成10.go in for 爱好11.go off （铃等）响12.go on with 继续13.go out 出去；熄灭14.go over 仔细检查15.go round 流传16.go through 浏览17.go up 上升，增长18.go without 无．．也行19.go wrong 出毛病第二十九组：leave1.leave aside 暂不考虑2.2.leave behind 留下3.3.leave for 出发去某地4.4.leave off 停止，中断5.5.leave office 离职6.6.leave out 省去，遗漏7.7.leave school 退学8.8.leave alone 不理第三十组：lose1.lose face 丢脸2.lose faith in 不信任...3.lose heart 丧失勇气4.lose one ' s way 迷路5.lose sight 看不见6.lose sight of 看不见7.lose touch with 失联8.lose track of 失线索9.lose weight 减肥第三十一组：run1.run after 追赶；追求2.run away 逃跑，逃走3.run for 竞选...4.run into 撞上，流入5.run out (of)用完。
初中英语2024中考复习课标词汇短语汇总(含新增词汇短语,按字母顺序编排)
中考英语课标词汇短语Aaccording to 根据，按照，据……所说，按……所报道a couple of 两个;一对;几个a few少数的人、物;一些a kind of种，一类a little一点儿;少量;有些a little bit有点;稍微a lot大量，很多，许多a lot of许多，大量a number of很多a pair对的;一双的a piece of块(张，片，根)a set of一套;一副;一组across from在…对面action movie动作片;动作影片after all毕竟，终究，归根结底ahead of在…前面【新增】Alice in Wonderland《爱丽丝梦游仙境》all in all总的来说all kinds of各种类型的:各种各样的个all of a sudden突然;猛地all the time频繁;反复;一直all year round全年along with连同;除…以外还America’s Got Talent美国达人秀American teenager《美国青少年》Animal Helpline动物保护热线amusement park游乐场and so on等等another time其他时间;别的时间around the world世界各地arrive at /in到达as a matter of fact事实上，其实as a result结果，因此，(作为)结果as far as I know就我所知as for至于;关于as is known to all众所周知as long as只要;既然as soon as一…就as usual像往常一样as well也，还样，如同as…as像…一样ask...for请求;恳求(给予) at birth出生时at first起初，开始，起先at last最后，终于at least至少;不少于at night在夜晚at once立刻，马上at the beginning of在……开始at the end of在…的结尾/末端at the same time同时at the top of在…顶部或顶端at times有时，间或，偶尔Bbaby brother婴儿小弟弟be angry with对(某人)发牌气，对……生气be bad for不利于be born with天生具有be busy doing忙于做某事be careful小心be famous as作为……而出名be fond of喜欢be free空闲，有空be friends with sb成为某人的朋友be full of充满……的be glad to乐意于be good for对…有益be good with善于应付…的;对…有办法be hard on sb对某人苛刻;对某人要求严厉be harmful to对…有害be in( great) danger处于(极大)危险之中【新增】be in charge of掌管;管理be in control of掌管;管理be in trouble处于困难或麻烦中be known for以…闻名;为…所知道be made from由…制成be made of由…制成【新增】be of medium height中等身高be on time准时be ready for为…做好准备be ready to准备好(做某事)愿意(做某事) be responsible for对……有责任;负责任be supposed to应该，被期望be sure about确信;对………有把握be thankful to sb对某人心怀感激be thirsty for渴望;渴求be up to是…的职责;由……决定be worth doing值得做某事be able to能够做某事;有能力做(某事;会做某事)be different from与……不同;与……有差异be good at擅长;精通;擅长于be interested in 对……感兴趣be proud of自豪;高兴;骄傲;以…为骄傲;为……骄傲; 感到骄傲be similar to与…相像的;类似的be strict(with sb.)对…严格要求;对(某人)要求严格be used to(sth./ doing sth.)习惯于;适应于because of因为believe in信任;信赖between... and ..在…和……之间big deal重要的事blow out吹灭board game棋类游戏boarding school寄宿学校both... and两个都，既…又…bread maker面包机bring back 恢复;使想起;归还bring good luck to给…带来好运bring out使显现;使表现出by accident偶然;意外地by bike骑自行车by mistake弄错;误解by oneself亲自地by the end of在(某时点)以前by the time在…以前Ccall(sb. )back(给某人)回电话call in 召来;叫来call up打电话给(某人);号召;征召Can I help you我能帮您吗?can 't afford to do sth无法负担做某事can't help doing sth忍不住做某事人can't wait to do迫不及待做某事care about关心;在意care for照顾catch up with追上，赶上change one’s mind改变主意;改变想法check out察看;观察cheer up(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来【新增】Chiang Mai清迈(泰国城市)【新增】Chengdu Research Base成都研究基地China's Got Talent中国达人秀clean my room打扫我的房间clean up 打扫(或清除)干净clean off把…擦掉clear out清理;丢掉close to接近;几乎come on加油;快;快点儿come true成为现实;实现come up with想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等) 【新增】comic book(儿童的)连环画册compare...with…比较;对比computer programmer计算机程序设计员;编程人员computer room计算机房connect with把…和…连接或联系起来【新增】costume party化装舞会count to ten数到十country music(也作country)乡村音乐cut down砍倒cut off切除cut out删除;删去cut up切碎Ddeal with处理;解决;应付depend on依靠;信赖die down逐渐变缓;逐渐消失;逐渐变弱dining hall饭厅divide… into把…分开do a good job干得好【新增】do kungfu练武术do morning exercises做早操do the dishes清洗餐具do( one's)homework做作业【新增】Donald Duck唐老鸭Dragon Boat Festival端午节draw cartoons画漫画dress up装扮;乔装打扮drink tea喝茶drive sb. crazy/ mad使人发疯/发狂drop by顺便访问;随便进人Eeach other互相;彼此eat breakfast吃早饭eat dinner吃晚饭eat out出去吃饭either... or要么…要么;或者…或者end up最终成为:最后处English book英语书English class英语课enjoy oneself过得快enjoy reading喜欢阅读even though(= even if)即使;然ever since自从excuse me劳驾;请原谅Ffairy tale话故事fall asleep进入梦乡;fall down突然倒下;跌倒；倒塌fall in love爱上;喜欢上fall off下降，跌落，跌倒fall over绊倒Father’s Day父亲节feed chickens喂鸡feel free(可以)随便(做某事)feel like给…的感觉;感受到feel like doing想要做某事find out查明;弄清fire station消防站first floor一楼first name名字first of all首先fix up修理;装饰fly a kite放风筝follow the rules遵守规则football player足球运动员for example例如for sure无疑;肯定from time to time时常;有时from ... to从…到full of满是…的;(有)大量的;(有)丰富的Gget(become) used to…习惯于get a surprise吃惊get along with与…相处get dressed穿上衣服get in the way of (妨碍)…的路; 妨碍get into陷入;参与get lost迷路get mad大动肝火;气愤get married结婚get off下车get on上车get on with和陸相处;关系良好get out of离开;从…出来get to到达get together聚会get up起床;站起give a speech做演讲give away赠送;捐赠give out分发;散发give up放弃give...a lift捎……一程go along(the street) 沿着(这条街)走go boating去划船go by(时间)过去;(时间)逝去go camping(尤指在假日)野营【新增】go cycling去骑自行车go fishing去钓鱼go home回家go off(闹钟)发出响声go on a picnic去野餐go out外出(娱乐)go out of one’s way特地;格外努力go shopping去买东西，去购物go swimming去游泳go to a/ the doctor去看医生go to bed上床睡觉go to school去上学go to the movies去电影院Good afternoon!下午好!Good evening！晚上好!Good job! 做得好Good morning早上好green beans豆角;四季豆grow up长大;成长;成熟Hhad better do sth最好做某事hand out分发hang out闲逛;常去某处Hangzhou National Tea Museum杭州国家茶博物馆Happy birthday生日快乐!:hardly ever几乎从不【新增】Harry Potter《哈利·波特》have a cold感冒have a fever发烧Have a good day/ time(表示祝愿)过得愉快! have a look看一看have a point有道理have a rest休息have a stomachache胃痛have to不得不;必须have to do with关于;与.有关系have trouble in doing sth.在…有困难have in common有相同特征; (想法，兴趣等方面)相同have … class上…课head teacher校长hear from接到(某人的)信;电话等help (sb ) with sth在某方面帮助(某人) help out(帮助……)分担工作;解决难题help yourself自便Here you are. 给你high school中学home and abroad国内外Hong Kong(中华人民共和国特别行政区) How about…(提出建议)…怎么样?…情况如何?How are you?你好吗?How much (购物时)…多少钱?how often多久…一次(用以询问动作的频度) How old多少岁【新增】Huangguoshu waterfall黄果树瀑布(贵州)hundreds of许多;大量hurry up快点;赶快;急忙(做某事)IID card学生卡;身份证in danger在危险中，处在危险状态in English用英语in fact事实上;实际上;确切地说in front of在…前面in half分成两半in honor of出于对某人(某事物)的敬意;庆祝in line with 与…成一排in one’s opinion依…看in order that为了in order to为了;目的是in person亲身;亲自in public公开地;在别人(尤指生人)面前in short总之，简言之in silence沉默;无声in surprise吃惊，惊讶in that case既然那样;假使那样的话in the air在空中in the countryside在乡下，在农村in the end最后in the face of面对(问题，困难等)in the future在未来，今后in the open air在户外in the sun在阳光下in total总共;合计instead of 代替，反而International Museum of Toilets国际厕所博物馆Journey to the West《西游记》junior high school初级中学Junk food垃圾食品just a minute 稍等一会儿Kkeep… away from避免接近; 远离keep one’s cool沉住气，保持冷静keep one’s word履行诺言keep to the right靠右keep your desk clean保持你的课桌干净keep… to oneself保守秘密kick sb. off开除某人kind of稍微;有点儿【新增】Kung Fu Panda《功夫熊猫》L【新增】Labour Day劳动节Lantern Festival元宵节last name 姓lay out摆开;布置leave out不包括;不提及;忽略less than少于let... down使失望lie down躺下listen to听listening to music (正在)听音乐【新增】Little Red Riding Hood《小红帽》Little Women《小妇人》living room客厅look after照顾;照料look back at回首(往事);回忆;回顾look for寻找;寻求look forward to look through盼望;期待look through快速查看;浏览look up (在字典中或通过电脑)查阅;抬头看look up to饮佩;仰慕lots of大量;许多Mmake a decision做决定make a difference影响;有作用make a mess弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)make a mistake犯了一个错误make a snowman堆雪人make a wish许愿make an effort 作出努力make friends结交朋友make money赚钱make one’s bed铺床make one’s own decision自己做决定make one’s way前往;费力地前进make progress取得进步make soup做汤make sure确保;查明make the soccer team成为足球队的一员编造make up(故事，谎言等)make up one’s mind作出决定;拿定主意make yourself at home别拘束，随便make…feel at home使(某人)感到宾至如归Mickey Mouse米老鼠Mid-autumn Festival中秋节middle school中学，初中milk a cow给奶牛挤奶milk shake奶昔millions of 数百万的mistake…for把…误(认)为model plane飞机模型more and more越来越more than多于Mother’s Day母亲节music class音乐课music room音乐教室NNational Day 国庆日National Science Museum国家科学博物馆neither …nor…既不…又不…; 两者都不New Year’s Day元旦【新增】New York 纽约【新增】New Zealand新西兰【新增】Night Safari夜间野生动物园no longer 不再;不复no matter 不论;无论no problem没问题not only… but also不仅……而且Oof course当然;自然【新增】Oliver Twist《雾都孤儿》on (a)vacation度假on foot步行on one’s way home在某人回家的路上on the one hand ... on the other hand一方面…，另方面on the weekend(在)周末on weekends(在)周末once in a while偶尔地;间或once upon a time从前one (large) bowl of (大)碗one another互相or so大约over and over again多次;反复地Ppaper cutting剪纸pardon me抱歉，对不起;什么，请再说一遍parking lot停车场;停车区part with放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西) pass by路过;经过pay attention to注意;关注pay for付费，付出代价pay phone付费电话pen pal笔友pick up(= pick up the phone)接电话play a part参与;发挥作用play a role发挥作用;有影响play chess下国际象棋play the drums敲鼓play the piano弹钢琴play the violin拉小提琴plenty of大量的police officer警察police station警察局post office邮局【新增】potato chips炸土豆片;炸薯条prepare for为……做准备primary school小学【新增】prime minister首相;大臣pull down 拆下;摧毁pull together齐心协力;通力合作put off推迟put on增加(体重);发胖;穿上，戴上put sth to good use好好利用某物put up举起;搭起Qquite a few相当多;不少quite a lot(of)许多Rradio station广播电台rather than而不是read a newspaper看报纸regard… as把……看做;认为ride a bike骑自行车ride a horse骑马right away马上;立即right now此刻;马上【新增】Robinson Crusoe《鲁滨逊漂流记》run after追逐;追赶run away跑开run out (of)用尽，耗尽S【新增】San Francisco圣弗朗西斯科(旧金山，美国城市)【新增】Santa Claus圣诞老人see a doctor看病See you!再见sell out卖光【新增】senior high school高中separate from分离;隔开set out出发;启程set up设立;建立shout at冲…大声叫嚷shout to对…大声喊叫show up赶到;露面shut off关闭;停止运转sing English songs唱英文歌曲Sleeping Beauty《睡美人》slow down慢下来so far到目前为止;迄今为止so much非常地so that为了…;以便于so …that…如此…以至于soccer ball(英式)足球soft toy软体玩具;布绒玩具South Africa南非Southeast Asia东南亚space station太空站;宇宙空间站speak English说英语spend time花时间sports meet运动会Spring Festival春节stay up late熬夜，深夜不睡【新增】Steamboat Willie迪士尼公司制作的全球第一部有声动画片《威利号汽船》stick to坚持;固守such as例如，像……这样【新增】swing dance摇摆舞Ttake (have) a seat坐下，就坐take a dancing class上舞蹈课take a deep breath 深深吸一口气take a message捎个口信，传话take a shower洗淋浴take a trip去旅行take a walk散步，走一走take action 采取行动take after(外貌或行为)像take breaks (a break)休息take care of照顾;处理take down拆除;往下拽;记录take in吸入;吞人(体内)take off脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞take one’s order点菜take one’s place代替;替换take one’s temperature量体温take out the rubbish倒垃圾take part in参加take pictures照相take place发生;出现take pride in为……感到自豪take risks(a risk)冒险take the subway乘地铁take turns按顺序来take up(尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做;占据(某空间或时间)take … serious ly认真对待talk back回嘴;顶嘴talk quietly小声说话talk to 和…说tape player磁带播放机tea art茶艺tea set 茶具teacher’s desk讲台teachers’ office教师办公室telephone/phone number电话号码thank you for为…而感谢你(们)【新增】the Amazon River 亚马逊河【新增】the Bird’s Nest鸟巢【新增】the Caspian Sea里海the day after tomorrow后天the day before yesterday前天the food chain食物链【新增】the Himalayas喜马拉雅山脉【新增】the Hollywood Walk of Fame好莱坞星光大道(美国)【新增】the Ming Dynasty明朝the Ming Great Wall明长城the Monkey King《美猴王》the more…the more…越…越……;愈【新增】the Nile尼罗河the number of…的数(量)The Old Man and the Sea《老人与海》the Olympics奥林匹克运动会the Pacific Ocean太平洋the Palace Museum故宫博物院【新增】the Sahara撒哈拉沙漠the same as与…一致;和……相同【新增】the Terracotta Army兵马俑the UK(= the United Kingdom)英国the United States美国( the US，the USA) the Yangtze River长江the Yellow River黄河think about思考，思索think of想起;认为thousands of数以千计的;许许多多的throw away扔掉;抛弃Tian’anmen Square天安门广场to be honest说实在的to one’s surprise使…惊讶的;出乎……意料to start with起初;开始时【新增】Tom sawyer《汤姆·索亚历险记》too… to太…而不能……，太……以至于不Treasure Island《金银岛》traffic lights交通信号灯try out参加……选拔;试用turn…into变成turn down拒绝tun off关掉tum on打开;接通(电流煤气，水等)turn right /left向右/左转U【新增】up and down上上下下，起伏up to到达(某数量、程度等);至多有;不多于upside down上下颠倒，倒转used to曾经…;过去Wwake ... up把…弄醒walk into走路时撞着wash my clothes洗我的衣服watch TV看电视water bottle水瓶Water Festival泼水节What about…? (询问消息或提出建议)…怎么样?…好吗?What 's the matter? 怎么了?出什么事了? What’s wrong哪儿不舒服?【新增】WildAid野生救援协会(美国) without doubt毫无疑问;的确word book单词书work out解决;成功地发展World Trade Center世贸大楼(美国纽约) World War II第二次世界大战would like(表示意愿)愿意;喜欢;想要would rather…(than)(通常缩写为’d rather)愿write down写下;记录下【新增】WFF( World Wide Fund for Nature)世界自然基金会YYou’re welcome别客气。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
最新中考英语必背的分类短语中考英语必背的分类短语
一. off短语
cut off
切断
keep off
让开，不接近set off
动身
show off
炫耀
turn off
关掉（水龙头，电视）see sb. off
为某人送行二. with短语agree with sb.
同意某人的看法catch up with 赶上compare with 与...相比
connect with 与...相连deal with
处理，对付
fill...with... 用...填充...
help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人
make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友
be strict with sb.
对某人严格要求
三. out短语
break out
（战争等）突然发生，爆发carry out
开展，执行check out
检查，结账come out
出来，出版，发行
die out
消失，灭亡
find out
查明，发现，了解
give out 分发hand out 分发
help out
帮助解决困难let out
放出，泄露pick out
选出point out 指出send out
发出，派遣sell out 卖完
set out 出发，开始
try out 试验work out 算出，解决
out of work 失业
out of breath 上气不接下气
四. in短语arrive in
到达（某地）break in
闯入，强行进入，打断call in
召集
check in
报到，登记come in 进入，进来fill in
填充
give in
屈服，让步join in
参加，加入
let in 让...进来，放进in all
总之
in a hurry 匆忙，很快地in a word 简言之，总之in fact
事实上，实际上in time
及时，来得及in other words
换句话说
in common 共同，共有in danger 处于危险状态
in peace 和平的
in public 当众，公开
in surprise 吃惊，惊讶in the end 最后，终于
in order
按顺序
in order to 为了
in order that
为了
五. on短语try on
试穿，试试看
turn on
打开（水龙头，电视等）call on
拜访，访问
carry on 继续下去come on 来吧，赶快
depend on 依靠
live on 靠...为生
keep on
继续
hang on
（打电话时）不挂断hold on
等一等spend...on... 在...上花（钱、时间）congratulate...on
为...向...祝贺on duty 值日，值班on foot
走路，步行
on show
展出，在上演on time
准时
on the radio 通过收音机
六. to短语
lead to
导致，导向next to
紧接着，相邻come to
共计，达到belong to
属于compare to...
与...相比
help oneself to 请随便吃（喝）pay attention to 注意
point to
指向according to 根据，按照
refer to
提到，涉及，有关
be used to (doing) sth. 习惯（做）某事
write to sb.
给某人写信too...to... 太...以至于不能... in order to
为了
so as to
以便，为的是
七. of短语
a bit of
有点儿
a number of 许多
a kind of 一种，一类all kinds of 各种各样的
a lot of
许多的，大量的lots of
许多的，大量的
a pair of
一双，一副
a piece of
一块，一张，一片hundreds of
成百上千的thousands of 成千上万的millions of
数以百万计的in front of 在...前面
in need of 需要，缺少。