英语必修4外研版作业(14)及答案解析[ 高考]

英语必修4外研版作业（14）及答案解析
Section B GRAMMAR
单项选择（2）
1. Ballet is amazing; you go, you are likely to find yourself going again and again.
A. as
B. once
C. unless
D. while
2. She had just finished her homework
her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday.
A. when
B. while
C. after
D. since
3. China’s housing price becomes one of the hottest topics during the Two Sessions, most ordinary Chinese people find it more and more difficult to buy a flat in cities.
A. where
B. so
C. as
D. though
4. It is difficult for any of us to eat better, exercise more, and sleep enough, we know we should.
A. because
B. even if
C. unless
D. before
5. Many people believe we are heading for environmental disaster we basically change the way we live.
A. but
B. although
C. unless
D. once
6. —Don’t look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.
—Oh, yes. others are weak, he is strong.
A. If
B. Where
C. Though
D. When
7. —tomorrow, our ship will set sail for Macao.
A. However the weather is like
B. However is the weather like
C. Whatever is the weather like
D. Whatever the weather is like
8. I’ll bring some medicine just some of us get sick while travelling.
A. as if
B. in case
C. even though
D. as long as
9. —I remind you of is to return the book to our English teacher.
—I will give it to him I see him.
A. That; immediately
B. What; the moment
C. What; while
D. Whether; once
10. studying abroad can be hard, it can broaden your understanding of the world.
A. If
B. While
C. Because
D. Since
11. No.50 High School is as new as No.48 High School. ,it is more beautiful.
A. If anything
B. If something
C. If necessary
D. If so
12. you don’t lose heart, I’m sure you can pass the coming examination.
A. Unless
B. As long as
C. If not
D. Although
13. —What do you think of French?
—In my opinion, French is English.
A. a subject so difficult as
B. as a subject difficult as
C. as difficult a subject as
D. difficult as subject as
14. I’ll go to America to strengthen my English
it isn’t too expensive.
A. except
B. provided
C. assumed
D. unless
15. Li Yang, the founder of Crazy English, says that he copies it down he comes to a
sentence.
A. unless
B. while
C. because
D. every time
16. You must keep on working in the evening
you are sure you can finish the task in time.
A. as
B. if
C. when
D. unless
17. Allow children the space to voice their opinions,
they are different from your own.
A. until
B. even if
C. unless
D. as though
18. The American Civil War lasted four years
the North won in the end.
A. after
B. before
C. when
D. then
19. He was about halfway through his meal
a familiar voice came to his ears.
A. why
B. where
C. when
D. while
20. you’ve realized your mistake, you
shouldn’t make it again.
A. Now that
B. After
C. As soon as
D. Although
21. The famous scientist grew up he was born and in 1950 he came to Beijing.
A. when
B. in which
C. where
D. wherever
22. The man would have to wait all day
the doctor worked faster.
A. unless
B. if
C. whether
D. that
23. —What was the party like?
—Wonderful. It’s years I enjoyed myself so much.
A. when
B. after
C. before
D. since
24. You can stay here you keep quiet.
A. unless
B. as long as
C. until
D. how
25. Tom was 13 years old, he had learned more than 1,000 English words.
A. At the time
B. In the time
C. The time
D. By the time
26. he says, I won’t believe him.
A. Whatever
B. However
C. Wherever
D. Whenever
27. The mother was worried because little Mary was ill, especially the father was away
in America.
A. that
B. as
C. if
D. during
28. I recognized her I saw her at the station.
A. while
B. before
C. once
D. the minute
29. , he managed to finish it in time.
A. The job was hard
B. Hard as the job
C. Hard as the job was
D. Hard was the job
高考链接
I had offered to watch my 3-year-old daughter, so that my wife could go out with a friend. I was getting some work done in my study while she 1 to be having a good time in the other room. No problem, I figured. But then it got a little too 2 and I shouted, “What are you doing?” No response. I 3 my question and heard her say, “Oh…nothing.” Nothing?
I got up from my desk and ran out 4 the living room, where I saw her running across the hall. I followed and watched her as her little behind made a quick 5 into the bathroom. I had her 6 ! I told her to turn around. She 7 . I pulled out my big Daddy voice, “Young lady, I said turn around!”
8 , she turned toward me. In her hand was what was left of my wife’s new lipstick. And every square inch of her face was 9 with bright red! As she looked up at me with fearful eyes. I heard 10 voice that had been shouted to me as a child. “How could you…You should know…How many times have you been 11 What a bad thing to…” it was just a matter of my picking out which old 12 I was going to use on her so that she would know what a bad girl she had been. But 13 I could let loose, I looked 14 at the sweater on her. In big 15 it said. “I’M A PERFECT LITTLE ANGEL (天使)!”I looked back up into her tearful eyes and, 16 seeing bad girl who didn’t listen, I saw a little angel full of 17 that I had come dangerously
close to 18 . “Sweetheart, let’s take a picture so Mommy can see how 19 you look.”I took the picture and thanked God that I didn’t 20 the chance to prove what a perfect little angel he had given me.
1. A. happened B. liked C. appeared D. pretended
2. A. long B. quiet C. calm D. strange
3. A. asked B. answered C. raised D. repeated
4. A. into B. of C. from D. for
5. A. way B. turn C. change D. progress
6. A. followed B. scolded C. cornered D. fooled
7. A. laughed B. listened C. agreed D. refused
8. A. Slowly B. Eagerly C. Angrily D. Unfortunately
9. A. filled B. marked C. printed D. covered
10. A. every B. such C. any D. one
11. A. told B. beaten C. frightened D. forbidden
12. A. reports B. notice C. advice D. words
13. A. as B. when C. since D. before
14. A. up B. down C. in D. on
15. A. signs B. letters C. messages D. figures
16. A. because of B. instead of C. in spite of D. as a result of
17. A. value B. sadness C. pities D. tricks
18. A. preventing B. getting rid of C. destroying D. doing wrong on
19. A. dirty B. ugly C. special D. silly
20. A. have B. get C. take D. miss
参考答案
1~5 CBDAB 6~10 CDADA
11~15 ADDBB 16~2 BACCD
单项选择答案及解析
1. B 考查时间状语从句的连接词。

此处once意为“一旦”。

2. A 考查时间状语从句的连接词。

此处when意为“就在这时”。

句意：昨天她刚刚完成作业，这时她的母亲就让她练钢琴。

3. C 考查原因状语从句的连接词。

句意：中国的房价成为两会最热点的话题之一，因为大多数普通的中国人发现在城市买套房越来越难。

根据句意选C。

4. B 考查让步状语从句的连接词。

句意：对于我们任何人来说，吃好点儿，多运动点儿，睡足点儿是困难的，即使我们懂得应该这样做。

根据句意选B。

5. C 考查条件状语从句的连接词。

句意：许多人认为我们正走向环境灾难，除非我们从根本上改变我们的生活方式。

6. B 考查地点状语从句的连接词。

句意：“不要看不起鲍勃。

他有他自己的优势。

”“是的。

别人弱的地方他强。

”此处where引导地点状语从句。

7. D 考查让步状语从句。

whatever引导让步状语从句并作like的宾语，应用陈述语序，表示“无论天气如何”。

8. B 考查目的状语从句的连接词。

句意:我将带一些药品以防我们在旅游的过程中有人生病。

根据句意选B。

9. B 考查主语从句及时间状语从句的连接词。

what在主语从句中作of的宾语；the moment 表示“一……就……”。

10. B 考查让步状语从句的连接词。

句意：尽管在国外学习可能会难，但它能拓宽你对世界的理解。

此处while意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。

11. A 考查状语从句的省略。

if anything意思是“如果有什么不同的话”。

句意:50中与48中一样的新，如果有什么不同的话，它比48中更漂亮。

所以应选A。

12. B 考查条件状语从句的连接词。

句意：只要你不灰心，我确信你会通过考试的。

根据句意选B。

13. C 考查比较句型“as+形容词+a+可数名词单数+as”的用法。

答句句意：在我看来法语和英语一样难。

14. B 考查条件状语从句的连接词。

provided/providing/assuming (that)…引导条件状语从句，表示“假设，如果”。

15. D 考查时间状语从句的连接词。

名词词组every time用作连词，用来引导时间状语从句。

while引导时间状语从句时，从句的谓语动词应是延续性动词。

16. D 句意为“你必须晚上加班，除非你确保能及时完成工作”。

这句话的意思也就是说：如果你没有把握及时完成工作的话，就必须晚上加班。

根据句意分析，此处只能用unless。

17. B 考查让步状语从句的连接词。

句意为“让孩子们有发言的空间，即使他们与你自己的观点不同”。

从句为让步状语从句，应用even if引导。

until，unless，as though分别引导时间、条件、方式状语从句。

18. B 句意为“美国南北战争持续了四年，最后以北方胜利告终”。

在时间顺序上，“战争持续四年”在“北方胜利”之前，所以要用连接词before。

需要注意，then是副词，不能连接主从复合句。

19. C 从句中的谓语动词came是非延续性动词，所以要用并列连词when连接，表示“这时”。

why用于引导名词性从句或定语从句；where引导地点状语从句；while只能表示某一段时间，不表示某一时间点。

在while引导的时间状语从句中，其谓语动词只能是延续性的，而且其动作也只能与主句中的谓语动词动作同时发生或存在。

20. A now that意为“既然”，常用来引导原因状语从句，that可以省略。

21. C 句意为“那位著名的科学家在出生地长大，于1950年来到北京”。

where引导地点状语从句，意为“在某个地方”。

in which只能引导定语从句；wherever引导地点状语从句，意为“无论哪里”。

22. A 考查unless引导条件状语从句的用法，意为“除非”。

句意为“这个人要等上整整一天，除非医生能够工作快一些”。

23. D 答句句意为“很棒。

我已数年没有玩得这么痛快了”。

注意，since引导的时间状语从句中谓语动词为延续性动词的过去时，应从动作结束的时候算起。

24. B as long as意为“只要”，表示条件。

句意为“只要你保持安静，你就可以待在这里”。

25. D by the time意为“到……为止”，后面跟过去时间，主句用过去完成时；若跟将来时间，主句用将来完成时。

26. A whatever=no matter what，引导让步状语从句，其中says缺宾语，所以选A。

27. B as引导时间状语从句，表示两个动作同时发生。

句意为“这位母亲因小玛丽生病而很担心，尤其是此时她父亲还远在美国”。

28. D the minute为名词短语，但在此处为连词，表示“一……就……”。

句意为“我在车站一看到她，就把她认出来了”。

29. C as引导让步状语从句时，要将表语、状语等放在句首。

句意为“尽管这项工作很难，
他还是设法及时完成了”。