英语专业四级句子成分划分练习 答案

专四句子成分划分练习

(时间10分钟，在单词或意群下划线，写上主谓宾定状补等成分)

1.Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America.

2.When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously.

3.Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging

to bushes.

4.As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one

must have

been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape.

5. It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in

the quiet

countryside.

6.In the torchlight, he caught sight to a figure whom he immediately recognized

as Bill

Wilkins, our local grocer.

7.The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level

of civilization.

8.The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worship

from the

fifteenth century . until Roman times.

9.Despite her great age, she was very graceful indeed, but, so far, the

archaeologists have

been unable to discover her identity.

10.These days, people who do manual work often receive far more pay than people

who work

in offices.

11.People who work in offices are frequently referred to as “white-collar

workers” for the

simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work.

12.Such as human nature, that a great many people are willing to sacrifice higher

pay for the

privilege of becoming white-collar workers.

13.Every morning, he left home dressed in a smart black suit.

14.When the journalist again failed to reply, the editor reluctantly published

the article as it

had originally been written.

15.However, he had at last been allowed to send a fax in which he informed the

editor that he

had been arrested while counting the 1084 steps leading to the fifteen-foot wall which

surrounded the president’s palace.

(subject主) are(linking ver系动) large, cat-like (attribute定)animals (predicative表) which are found in America. (定语从句)

a.定语从句：which (subject主) are found

(predicate谓) in America (状, adverbial of

place).

reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London (时间状语从句), they(主) were not taken(谓) seriously(方式状语).

a. When(引导词) reports(subject)came into (predicate) London Zoo (object) that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London.(appositive clause).

b. That(引) a wild(attribute) puma(subject) had been spotted(predicate)forty-five miles south of London.(adverbial of place)

16.Paw prints(主subject) were seen (谓predicate)in

a number of places(状adverbial) and(并列连词linking word) puma fur(主subject) was found(谓语predicate)clinging to bushes(主补subject complement).