铁路术语(中英文)教学教材

铁路术语(中英文)

一、一般名词术语 General

1、车辆的种类

铁道车辆 rolling stock, railway vehicle, railway car 客车 carriage, passenger car

货车 wagon, freight car

特种车 special car

钢木车 steel-wood car

全金属车 all metal car

全钢车all steel car

二轴车 two-axle car

四轴车 four-axle car

六轴车 six-axle car

转向架式车 bogie car

关节式车 articulated car

动车 motor-car

拖车 trailer

控制车 controlling car

动车组 powered car train-set

合造车 combined car

简易客车 simply equipped coach

代用客车 substitute passenger car

双层客车 double-deck coach

母车 car with axle generator

子车 car without axle generator

座车 seat coach

硬座车 semi-cushioned seat coach

软座车 cushioned seat coach, soft seat coach 卧车 sleeping car

硬卧车 semi-cushioned berth sleeping car

软卧车 cushioned berth sleeping car

餐车 dining car

行李车 luggage van,baggage car

邮政车 mail van,postal car

了望车 observation car

公务车 service car,private car

文教车 culture and education car

医疗车 hospital car

卫生车 ambulance car

试验车 test car

维修车 maintenance car

宿营车 dormitory van,train crew car

轨道检查车 track inspection car

轨道探伤车 rail faults detection car

隧道摄影车 tunnel-photographing car

限界检查车 structure gauge detection car

检衡车 track scale test car

发电车 generator car

锅炉车 boiler car

救援车 relief car

敞车 open-top car,gondola car

棚车 covered wagon,box car

平车 flat car

罐车 tank car

守车 caboose, brake van

煤车 coal car

砂石车 gravel car

矿石车 ore car

漏斗车 hopper car

水泥车 cement car

保温车 thermal car

隔热车 insulated-cover wagon,insulated box car 加冰冷藏车 ice-cooled refrigerator car

冷冻板冷藏车 eutectic-ice-cooled refrigerator car 加温车 heater car

冷藏加温车 refrigerator and heater car

机械冷藏车 mechanical refrigerator car

单节机械冷藏车 mono-unit mechanical refrigerator car 机冷货物车 mechanical refrigerator freight car

机冷发电车 mechanical refrigerator generating car

机械冷藏车组 mechanical refrigerator car train-set

通风车 ventilated car

家畜车 live stock car, stock car

活鱼车 fish car

零担办公车 office car for peddler train

毒品车 posion car

集装箱车 container car

长大货物车 heavy-duty car,high capacity car

凹底平车 depressed center flat car

落下孔车 well car, well-hole car

双联平车 twinned flat car

钳夹车 schnabel car

自动倾翻车 side dump car

除雪车 sweeper, snow plow

长钢轨车组 long rail car train-set

电站车组 power station car train set

车辆纵向 longitudinal direction of car

车辆横向 transverse direction of car

车端 end of car