托福词汇串讲(打印版)
TOEFL--词以类记(打印版)
part 1. 天文类1 astronomy 天文astronomy 天文学astronomical 天文的astronomical observatory 天文台astronomer 天文学家astrophysics 天文物理学astrology 占星学pseudoscience 伪科学cosmos(universe) 宇宙cosmology 宇宙学infinite 无限的cosmic 宇宙的cosmic radiation 宇宙辐射cosmic rays 宇宙射线celestial 天的celestial body (heavenly body) 天体celestial map (sky atlas) 天体图celestial sphere 天球dwarf (dwarf star) 矮星quasar 类星体，类星射电源constellation 星座galaxy (Milky Way) 新河系cluster 星团solar system 太阳系solar corona 日冕solar eclipse 日食solar radiation 太阳辐射planet 行星planetoid (asteroid) 小行星revolve 旋转，绕转twinkle 闪烁naked eye 肉眼Mercury 水星Venus 金星Earth 地球Mars 火星Jupiter 木星Saturn 土星Uranus 天王星Neptune 海王星Pluto 冥王星orbit 轨道spin 旋转satellite 卫星lunar 月球的meteor 流星meteor shower 流星雨meteoroid 流星体meteorite 陨石comet 彗星space (outer space) 太空，外层空间spacecraft (spaceship) 宇宙飞船spaceman ( astronaut) 宇航员，航天员space suit 宇航服，航天服space shuttle 航天飞机space telescope 空间望远镜astronaut 宇航员star 恒星stellar 恒星的intergalactic 星系间的interstellar 恒星间的interplanetary 行星间的asteroid 小行星nebula 星云space debris 太空垃圾ammonia 氨corona 日冕chromosphere 色球photosphere 色球层convection zone 对流层vacuum 真空infrared ray 红外线chondrite 球粒absolute magnitude 绝对量级radiation 辐射emission 发射，散发high-resolution 高清晰度interferometer 干扰仪2 geography 地理geography 地理geographer 地理学家hemisphere 半球meridian 子午线，经线parallel 平行圈，纬线latitude 经度longitude 精度elevation 海拔altitude 高度temperate latitudes 温带地区horizon 地平线equator 赤道tropics 热带地区Arctic 北极Antarctic(Antarctica) 南极expedition 探险time zone 时区topography 地形，地形学plain 平原plateau (highland) 高地lowland 低地basin 盆地cavern (cave) 洞穴terrain 地域subterranean ( underground)地底下coastland 沿海地区island 岛屿continental island 大陆岛volcanic island 火山岛coral island 珊瑚岛islet 小岛peninsular 半岛continent 大陆continental shelf 大陆架ranges 山脉valley 峡谷canyon 峡谷channel (strait) 海峡remote-sensing 遥感的terrestrial 地球的，陆地的terrestrial heat (geothermal)地热terrestrial magnetism(geomagnetism) 地磁continental drift 大陆漂移学说sea-floor spreading 海床扩展evaporation 蒸发salinity 含盐度ocean bottom 海床sediment 沉淀物，沉积物tropical 热带的temperate 温带的frigid 寒带的formation 形成frost heaving 冻胀现象fieldstone 卵石3 geology 地质学geologist 地质学家crust 地壳mantle 地幔core 地核continental crust 大陆地壳oceanic crust 海洋地壳layer (stratum, 复数strata) 地层plate 板块fault 断层fault plane 断层面fault zone 断层带rift (crack; split) 断裂disintegration (decomposition) 分解erosion 腐蚀fossil 化石igneous rock 火成岩sedimentary rock 沉积岩metamorphic rock 变质岩quartz 石英limestone 石灰岩marble 大理石granite 花岗岩lithogenous 岩成的lithosphere 岩石圈magma 岩浆mineral 矿物ore 矿石deposit 矿床platinum 白金，铂silver 银copper 黄铜aluminum 铝tin 锡lead 铅zinc 锌nickel 镍mercury 汞，水银sodium 钠gem 宝石diamond 钻石emerald 绿宝石ruby 红宝石glacier 冰川glacial 冰川的glacial epoch ( age, period)冰川期glacial drift 冰渍iceberg 冰山volcano 火山active volcano 活火山extinct volcano 死火山dormant volcano 休眠火山eruption 火山喷发crater 火山口lava 火山岩浆volcanic 火山的volcanic dust 火山尘volcanic ash 火山灰earthquake ( quake; tremor;seism) 地震seismic 地震的seismology 地震学magnitude 震级seismic wave 地震波cataclysm 灾变4 anthropologist 人类学家paleoanthropologist 古人类学家ecological anthropologist 生态人类学家psychological anthropologist心理人类学家origin 起源originate 起源于ancestor 祖先hominid 人〔科〕homogeneous 同一种族〔种类〕的tribe 部落clan 氏族archeologist 考古学家excavation 挖掘excavate (unearth) 挖掘ruins 遗迹，废墟remains 遗迹，遗骸artifact 手工艺品relic 遗物，文物antique 古物，古董antiquity 古代，古老Stone Age 石器时代Bronze Age 〔青〕铜器时代Iron Age 铁器时代Paleolithic 旧石器时代的Mesolithic 中石器时代的Neolithic 新石器时代的archaeology 考古学anthropology 人类学morphology 形态学skull 颅骨cranial 颅骨的5 ecology 生态学ecologist 生态学家ecosystem 生态系统balance (of nature) 自然界生态平衡fauna 动物群flora 植物群rain forest 雨林food chain 食物链acid rain 酸雨greenhouse effect 温室效应infrared radiation 红外线辐射ozone layer (ozonosphere)臭氧层ultraviolet radiation 紫外辐射pollution 污染pollution control 污染控制air pollution 空气污染water pollution 水污染noise pollution 噪音污染soil pollution 土壤污染pollution-free 无污染pollutant 污染物noxious (toxic) 有毒的fumes 〔有毒〕废气waste 废物solid waste 固体垃圾sewage (wastewater) 污水sewage purification 污水净化sewage disposal 污水处理decibel 〔噪音〕分贝6 meteorology 气象meteorology 气象meteorologist 气象学家forecast (predict) 预报climate 气候atmosphere 大气层troposphere 对流层current 〔气〕流vapor 蒸汽evaporate 蒸发damp (wet; moist; humid) 潮湿的humidity 湿度moisture 潮湿；水分saturate 饱和dew 露frost 霜fog (mist) 雾smog 烟雾droplet 小水珠condense 浓缩crystal 水晶体downpour (torrential rain) 大雨tempest (storm) 暴风雨drizzle 细雨shower 阵雨hail 冰雹blizzard (snowstorm) 暴风雪avalanche (snowslide) 雪崩precipitation 〔雨、露、雪等〕降水breeze 微风gale 大风whirlwind 旋风typhoon 台风hurricane 飓风tornado (twister, cyclone) 龙卷风funnel 漏斗，漏斗云disaster (calamity,catastrophe) 灾难devastation 破坏submerge 淹没drought 旱灾7 chemistry 化学chemical property 化学特性，化学性质chemical composition( makeup ) 化学成分chemical agent 化学试剂chemical reaction 化学反响chemical change 化学变化chemical bond 化学键chemical apparatus 化学器械substance (matter; material)物质element 元素periodic table 周期表hydrogen 氢oxygen 氧nitrogen 氮helium 氦carbon 碳calcium 钙silicon 硅sulfur 硫iodine 碘compound 化合物hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物derivative 衍生物alchemy 炼金术petroleum (oil) 石油petroleum products 石油产品crude oil 原油refine 提炼，精炼gasoline 汽油methane 甲烷solution 溶液dissolve 溶解solvent 溶剂solubility 可溶性cohesive 聚合力adhesive 粘合力atom 原子nucleus 原子核electron 电子neutron 中子proton 质子molecule 分子particle 粒子ion 离子particle accelerator 粒子加速器catalysis 〔复数catalyses 〕催化作用catalyst 催化剂artificial 人造的synthetic 合成的synthetic fiber 人造纤维polymer 聚合物polymerization 聚合作用plastic 塑料dye 染料cosmetics 化装品8 ．physics 物理physics 物理mechanics 力学thermodynamics 热力学acoustics 声学electromagnetism 电磁学optics 光学dynamics 动力学force 力velocity 速度acceleration 加速度equilibrium 平衡statics 静力学motion 运动inertia 惯性gravitation 引力relativity 相对gravity 地心引力vibration 震动medium (media) 媒质frequency 频率wavelength 波长pitch 音高intensity 强度echo 回声resonance 回声，洪亮sonar 声纳ultrasonics 超声学electricity 电static electricity 静电magnetism 磁性，磁力magnet 磁体electromagnet 电磁magnetic field 磁场electric current 电流direct current (DC) 直流电alternating current (AC) 交流电electric circuit 电路electric charge 电荷electric voltage 电压electric shock 触电electric appliance 电器conductor 导体insulator 绝缘体semiconductor 半导体battery (cell) 电池dry battery 干电池storage battery 蓄电池electronics 电子学electronic 电子的electronic component (part)电子零件integrated circuit 集成电路chip 集成电器片，集成块electron tube 电子管vacuum tube 真空管transistor 晶体管amplification ( 名词) 放大amplify 〔动词〕放大amplifier 放大器，扬声器oscillation 震荡optical 光〔学〕的optical fiber 光学纤维lens 透镜，镜片convex 凸透镜concave 凹透镜microscope 显微镜telescope 望远镜magnifier 放大镜spectrum 光谱ultraviolet 紫外线X rays X 射线Gamma rays γ 射线infrared rays 红外线microwaves 微波dispersion 色散transparent 透明translucent 半透明opaque 不透明的9 mathematicsmathematics 数学mathematician 数学家arithmetic 算术calculation 计算calculator 计算器abacus 算盘numeral 数字sum 和total (sum total) 总和，总数aggregate 总计fraction 分数，小数decimal 十进位，〔十进〕小数digit 数字，数位percentage 百分比addition 加法plus 加上subtraction 减法minus 减去multiplication 乘法multiplication table 乘法表multiply 乘以times 乘以power 乘方square 平方division 除法divide 除以algebra 代数quantity 表示量的数〔或符号〕equation 方程式，等式formula 公式root 根geometry 几何geometric 几何的dimension 维parallel adj. 平行的n. 平行线quadrilateral 四边形square 正方形area 面积rectangle 长方形，矩形polygon 多边形cube 立方形volume 体积sphere 球形circle 圆形ellipse (oval) 椭圆形cone 圆锥形circumference 圆周diameter 直径radius 半径triangle 三角形angle 角degree ( 角) 度calculus 微积分differential calculus 微分学integral calculus 积分学function 函数probability 概率statistics 统计quantitative 量的，数量的qualitative 质的，质量的deduction (inference) 推论，演绎induction 归纳10 agriculture 农业agriculture (farming) 农业agricultural 农业的land (soil) 土壤；土地soil conservation 土壤保护soil erosion 泥土流失silt 粉砂，泥沙clay 黏土，湿土clod 土块agrarian 土地的，农业的pilot (experimental ) 试验性的harrow( rake) 耙，耙土ridge 田埂furrow 犁沟plot 〔patch 〕小块地ranch 农场，牧场plantation 种植园orchard 果园nursery 苗圃seedbed 苗床sickle 镰刀spade 铲，锹shovel ( 平头) 铲pick 稿tractor 拖拉机cultivate (till) 耕作sow(seed) 播种harvest 收割weed 除草irrigate 灌溉manure(fertilizer) 肥料spray 喷洒〔农药〕insecticide(pesticide) 杀虫剂pest 害虫rust 锈病grain (cereal) 谷物，谷粒granary(grain store) 粮仓mill 碾，磨wheat 小麦corn 玉米rice 大米barley 大麦sorghum 高粱oats 燕麦rye 黑麦millet 粟，小米vegetable 蔬菜horticulture 园艺学hydroponics 水栽法，营养液栽培法greenhouse(glasshouse,hotbed) 温室cabbage 洋白菜lettuce 生菜mustard 芥菜spinach 菠菜broccoli 花椰菜cucumber 黄瓜eggplant 茄子pepper 辣椒pumpkin 南瓜tomato 西红柿beet 甜菜carrot 胡萝卜radish 小红萝卜pea 豌豆soybean 大豆celery 芹菜garlic 大蒜leek 韭菜onion 洋葱头potato 土豆peanut 花生sesame 芝麻cotton 棉花husbandry (animalhusbandry) 畜牧业pasture 牧场livestock 家畜fowl (poultry) 家禽cattle 牛，家畜buffalo 野牛dairy (dairy cattle) 奶牛dairy farm 乳牛场hay 〔作饲料用〕干草haystack 干草堆fodder (feed) 饲料trough 饲料槽barn(shed) 牲口槽stable 厩，马厩cowshed 牛棚pigpen (hog pen, pigsty) 猪圈sheepfold (sheep pen) 羊栏roost (hen house) 鸡舍fish farm 养鱼场aquaculture 水产养殖11 animal 动物Darvinism 达尔文学说natural selection 自然选择class 纲order 目family 科genus 属suborder 亚目species 种invertebrate 无脊椎动物vertebrate 脊椎动物aquatic( life) 水生动物reptile 爬行动物amphibian (amphibiousanimal) 两栖动物dinosaur 恐龙bird 鸟类extinction 灭绝mammal 哺乳动物primates 灵长目动物insect 昆虫antenna ( 复数antennae)触须larva 幼虫，幼体camouflage 伪装pest 害虫worm 虫，蠕虫hibernate 冬眠lizard 蜥蜴chameleon 变色蜥蜴regeneration 再生turtle 龟beast 野兽domesticate 驯养predatory (carnivorous ) 食肉的predator 捕食者prey 〔动词〕捕食〔名词〕被捕食的动物scavenger 食腐动物migrate 迁移wing 翅膀，翼bill 〔鸟〕嘴beak 〔鹰等的〕嘴nest 筑巢dolphin 海豚whale 鲸鱼bat 蝙蝠gorilla 大猩猩chimpanzee 黑猩猩habitat 栖息地rodent 啮齿动物〔如松鼠〕primate 灵长动物plankton 浮游生物mollusk 软体动物coelenterate 腔肠动物〔如珊瑚〕shrimp 小虾prawn 对虾lobster 对虾crab 螃蟹clam 蛤蜊sponge 海绵coral 珊瑚starfish 海星canary 金丝雀chirp ( 鸟，虫的叫声) 唧唧squeak 〔老鼠等〕吱吱porpoise 海豚sloth 树懒slothful 懒惰的hygiene 卫生sanitation 卫生parasite 寄生虫moth 蛾caterpillar 毛虫hordes ( 昆虫等) 群swarms ( 昆虫等) 群flock 〔鸟，羊等〕群community 动物的群落或人的部落herd 兽群bunch 〔花等〕束，捧beaver 海狸monogamous 一夫一妻的，一雄一雌的polygamous 一夫多妻的，一雄多雌的polyandrous 一妻多夫的，一雌多雄的trapper 诱捕动物者rhinoceros 犀牛niche 小生态环境vestige 退化器官，遗迹oyster 牡蛎fertilizer 使… 受精larvae 幼虫tentacle 触角homotherm 恒温动物poikilotherm 变温动物metabolism 新陈代谢baboon 狒狒breed ( 名词) 品种，〔动词〕繁殖multiply 〔reproduce 〕繁殖hatch 孵spawn ( 鱼、虾、蛙等) 孵offspring (young) 解剖学anatomy 解剖学appetite 食欲creature 生物microbe 微生物herbivorous 食草的carnivorous 食肉的omnivorous 杂事的12 plant 植物botany 植物学botanist 植物学家botanical (botanic) 植物的plant 植物aquatic plant 水生植物parasite plant 寄生植物root 根canopy 树冠层，顶棚foliage (leaf) 叶leaflet 小叶rosette ( 叶的) 丛生stem 茎stalk 杆leafstalk 叶柄shoot (sprout ) 嫩芽，抽枝flower 花bud 花蕾petal 花瓣peel(skin) 果皮shell ( 硬) 果壳husk 〔干〕果壳；〔玉米〕苞叶trunk 树干branch 树枝bough 大或者粗的树枝twig 小树枝bark 树皮jungle 丛林lawn 草坪meadow 草地，牧场prairie 大草原shrub (bush) 灌木cluster 一簇〔灌木〕fern 蕨类植物herb 草photosynthesis 光合作用symbiosis 共生wither (shrivel, fade) 凋谢pollen 花粉pollinate 传授花粉pollination 授粉cell 细胞tissue 组织organ 器官system 系统seeds 种子everlasting 永久的orchid 兰花pollinate 授粉crossbreed 杂交shrub 灌木sequoia 红杉root pressure 根压cohesion-tension 凝聚压力bore 腔，肠column 花柱symbiotic 共生的immunity 免疫organism 生物，有机物necrosis 坏死barren 贫瘠futile 无用的carbohydrate (starch) 碳水化合物〔淀粉〕，糖类glucose 葡萄糖starch 淀粉fat 脂肪protein 蛋白质vitamin 维他命calorie 卡路里〔热量单位〕malnourished 营养不良的nutrition 营养13 politics 政治constitution 宪法legislation 立法Democrats 民主党Republicans 共和党Amendment 修正案Congress 美国国会Senate 参议院House of Representatives 众议院monarchy 君主制anarchism 无政府主义federal system 联邦制presidential system 总统制municipal 市的，市政的metropolitan 大都市的centralized 中央集权的ideology 意识形态maneuver 擦略tariff 关税immigrant 移民institutionalize 机构化election 选举vote 投票officeholding 任职veto 否决American Revolution 美国革命/ 独立战争Independence War 美国独立战争American Civil War 美国内战radical 激进的, 根本的overturning 颠覆性的independent 独立的breathtaking 冲动人心的military 军事的colonize 拓殖，殖民per capita 人均treason 叛国conspiracy 阴谋imprisonment 监禁release 释放pardon 特赦accusation 谴责，指控welfare 福利patronage 资助，赞助unionization 联合，结合14 education 教育educator 教育家higher education 高等教育moral character 道德品质domain 领域faculty 全体教员alumni 校友treasurer 生活委员，财务大臣elective system 选课制度curriculum 课程〔总称〕discipline 学科，管理learn by rote 死记硬背15 music 音乐musical instrument 乐器orchestra 乐队string 弦乐wind 管乐shook rattle 摇拨浪鼓pound drum 击鼓footbeat 点脚，跺脚percussion 震荡，打击乐器note 音符score 乐谱movement 乐章fanatical 狂热的hillbilly music 乡村音乐folk music 民间音乐pop music 流行音乐classical music 古典音乐Jazz 爵士乐16 psychology 心理mental 心理的physical 身体的，物质的，物理的spiritual 心灵的conformity 从众majority 多数人minority 少数人threshold judgment 〔心理学〕初始性判断subject 受实验对象17 people 人物artist 艺术家choreographer 舞蹈编排家critic 批评家satirist 挖苦作家inventor 创造家biographer 自传作家sculptor 雕塑家feminist 女权主义者humanitarian 人道主义者imagist 意象派诗人philanthropist 慈善家proprietor 业主mortal 犯人precursor 先驱figurehead 名誉领袖disciple 学徒apprentice 学徒mechanic 机械工minimalist 简单抽象派艺术avant-garde 前卫派territory 领域genre 风格，体裁eccentric 古怪的odd 怪诞的，奇数的erratic 奇怪的weird 怪异的，不可思议的unique 独一无二的romantic 浪漫的innocent 天真的，无罪的lovelorn 相思病苦的emotional 情绪的，情感的sentimental 感伤的，多愁善感的cheerless 无精打采的，无生命力的patriarchal 家长的，族长的rigid 僵化的spare 简朴的clumsy 笨拙的nervous 紧张的zigzag 曲折的contemporary 当代的acclaimed 受欢迎的preeminent 杰出的outstanding 杰出的versatile ( 人) 多才多艺的，〔物体〕多功能的household 家庭的，家喻户晓的genuine 真正的authentic 逼真的symbolic 象征性的immortal 不朽的，神nostalgia 怀旧主义，思乡emotive 感人的prodigious 巨大的classic 经典的posthumous 死后的。
rwozbx托福词汇串讲打印版精品文档36页
!_一个人总要走陌生的路，看陌生的风景，听陌生的歌，然后在某个不经意的瞬间，你会发现，原本费尽心机想要忘记的事情真的就这么忘记了..俞敏洪TOEFL词汇串讲(文本)a pivotal figure (关键)人物pivot 轴心premium n.保险金a.高级的，高价的 a premium student 优秀学生a range of 一系列的东西（有顺序） a range from sth. to sth. 从...到...范围，排列不等abandon 抛弃，放纵abandonment n.abbreviate v. 缩短，缩写abbreviation n.abrasion n.磨损abstract (ab-去掉,stract 拉) a.抽象的n.概要absurd a.荒谬的abundance (und-波浪) n.丰富，多'麦浪翻滚' undulate/fluctuate 波动accelerate (celer-速度)v.加速，不断增长celerity速度decelerate v.减速have access to 能够接触，靠近you have access to the library accessible a.可靠近的acclaim v.欢呼，欢迎acclaimed a.受人欢迎的accommodate v.给人提供食宿；与...相符，适应(commod- 方便commodity 商品accommodating a.乐于助人的accompany v.陪伴，伴奏accompanist 伴奏者accompaniment n.陪伴物，伴奏accord v.和谐一致(-ion琴) accordion 手风琴accumulate(cumul-堆积)v.聚堆积cumulus 积云accustom v.使习惯get accustomed to sth.海关custom 关税tariffacquaintance n.熟悉，认识acronym(acr-高,-onym词)n.首字母缩略词acute a.敏锐的性急的，急性病chronic慢性病adapt v.适应环境adaptable 能适应的adaptation 适应，改写本addictive a.(吸毒)上瘾的addict (dict-被命令做某事)v.使沉迷additive (add-加)添加剂，附加的adept a.老练的adjoining/ adjacent a.邻近的，毗邻的adjust (just-正确)v.调整，校准adjustment n.adobe n.土坯，印第安人造房原料abode n.住所，住房adopt (opt-选择)v.收养，采纳adoption n.adornment (orn-饰)n. 装饰ornamentation 饰品advent n.来到adventure n.冒险with the advent of 21 century随着21世纪的到来adverse(-verse转)a.不利的，逆反的～wind 逆风～influence 不利影响adversity n.灾难，不幸，逆境adversary n.对手，敌手advocate v./n.支持，拥护(者)esthetic a.感觉的anesthetic (an-无)a.麻醉的aesthetic a.美感的，美学的affect v.影响，假装severe strom adversely affect our study affected a.装模作样的affection n.友爱，友情affectation n.假装affiliate(fili-绳子,家族,一条线,儿子) v.变成...的儿子，和...联合,加盟进去,附加filiale 子公司filial 子女的，孝顺的afflict(flict-打击)v.折磨conflict n.冲突affluent(flu-流动) a.富有的，丰富的agravating(grav-重)a.一再恶化的gravity 重力gravitation 万有引力aggregate (greg-团体,是group的变体)v.总计aggregation n.集合gregarious a.群居的,社交的agitation n.激动,煽动agitate v. 鼓动akin(-kin亲情关系) ～to 和...相近,关系密切alchemy(chem-化学)n. 炼金术chemistry 化学alder 赤杨树联想:older 老人坐在赤杨树下sloth 树懒algae n.海藻algal a.alien n.外国人alienate v.疏远all but + a. almost几乎+n. all except 除...之外所有的all inclusive 无所不包的allocate(loc-地方) v.分配(财富)alloy n.合金ally n.联盟，盟军alternate v.交替alternative a.二中选一的altitude (-alt高)n. 高度exalt 晋升，赞扬latitude 纬度，自由空间longitude 经度aluminium 铝ambiance(ambi-两边) n.周围，氛围amenable a.负责任的,应服从的amiable a.和蔼可亲的amplify(ampl-大)v.放大amplifier 扩音器ancestor(an-在前面ces-走)祖先annihilate(nihil-变成零)v.消灭,歼灭nihility虚无annual a.一年一度的anomaly (norm-规范)n.异常的人或物anonymous(an-无onym-名字)a.匿名的antibiotics(anti-抗bio-生理)a.抗生素的antiquate v.使古旧,废弃antique古董,过时的antiquated a.陈旧的antiquity 古代apart from 除...之外besides; aside fromappeal v.上诉,呼吁,吸引力(to) appealing有吸引力的apprentice n.学徒，一再锻炼的人(practise)approach v. 接近(to sb.),方法aptly a.恰当的,得体的aquatic a.水的,水生的aquarium 水族馆arch n.弧形,拱形门,主要的archaeology(archae-古代)n.考古学archipelago(archi-主要的)n.群岛以o结尾的词大量是意大利语，如：女高音-女中音-女低音soprano-mezzo-alto architect n.建筑师arduous(ard-热情-ous过多)a.费劲的,劳累的ardent n.热情arena n.斗牛场,竞技场arid a.干旱的armature n.盔甲armoraromatic a. 芬芳的aroma n.芳香array(ray光线)v. 排列arthritis(arth-关节-itis炎症)关节炎arthrosis n.关节hepatitis n.肝炎artificial a.人造的，矫揉造作的artisan(-san人)n.工匠,艺人partisan游击队党徒as a rule 通常,总的来说as a whole/generally as a rough thumb(拇指)大概来说as far as 就...来说;远到China's border is as far north as Mohe.中国边界北部远达漠河。
托福词汇串讲(注释版)
● a pivotal figure 关键人物pivotaladj 枢纽的、关键的● a premium price 高价premium n 保险金、a 高价的a range of 一系列rang from sth. to sth. (v)abandon 抛弃，放纵，纵欲abandonment nabbreviate 缩写abrasion 磨损abstract 抽象的，概要（n）absurd 荒谬的abundance noneabundant 丰富accelerate 积累access 接触，靠近have access to 能够接触到accessible 可以接触的acclaimed 受欢迎的accommodate 食宿commodity 商品accommodating好客的乐于助人的accommodate (sb.)for the nightan accommodating person 爽快人, 好人accompany vaccordion手风琴accord 和谐、一致accumulatev 堆积cumulus积云accustomed 习惯●acquaintance n 熟悉，熟人quaint a 古怪，新奇的a speaking acquaintance 泛泛之交I have no acquaintance with this book.我不熟悉这本书。
acronym 大写字母缩略词acute 尖锐的，急性的（病）chronic 慢性的●adapt 习惯adopt采纳adaptable 可适应的adaptation 习惯additive n 添加剂/a 附加的addictive上瘾的adept a /n熟练的/老手adjacent 毗邻的adjoining 毗邻的adjust v 调节just“ 正确”adjustment 调整adobe n 土培房abode 住房adopt v收养，采纳adorn 装饰adornment nadvent n 来到adventurewith the advent of …adverse adj相反的adversely 负面的adversity n 不幸、灾难adversary 对手advocate n/v 支持拥护●aesthetic adj美学的esthetic 感觉的anaesthetic n 麻醉剂ana（无）+aesthetically●affect 影响/ 感动/假装1.He was deeply affected by my words.他听了我的话很受感动。
(完整word版)俞敏洪托福词汇串讲注释版
(完整word版)俞敏洪托福词汇串讲注释版● a pivotal figure 关键人物pivotaladj 枢纽的、关键的● a premium price 高价premium n 保险金、a 高价的a range of 一系列abandon 抛弃，放纵abandonment nabbreviate 缩写abrasion 磨损abstract 抽象absurd 荒谬的abundance noneabundant 丰富accelerate 积累access 接触,靠近have access to 能够接触到 accessible 可以接触的acclaimed 受欢迎的accommodate 食宿 commodity 商品accommodating好客的乐于助人的accommodate (sb.）for the nightan accommodating person 爽快人，好人accompany vaccordion手风琴 accord 和谐、一致accumulate v 堆积cumulus积云accustomed 习惯●acquaintance n 熟悉，熟人quaint a 古怪，新奇的a speaking acquaintance 泛泛之交I have no acquaintance with this book。
我不熟悉这本书。
acronym 大写字母缩略词acute 尖锐的，急性的chronic 慢性的●adapt 习惯adopt采纳adaptable 可适应的adaptation 习惯additive n 添加剂/a 附加的 addictive上瘾的adept a /n熟练的/老手adjacent 毗邻的adjoining 毗邻adjust v 调节 just“正确”adjustment 调整adobe n 土培房abode 住房adopt v收养，采纳adorn 装饰adornment nadvent n 来到adventureadverse adj相反的adversely 负面的adversity n 不幸、灾难advocate n/v 支持拥护●aesthetic adj美学的esthetic 感觉的anaesthetic n 麻醉剂ana（无）+a esthetically●affect 影响 / 感动/假装1. He was deeply affected by my words。
老俞的托福词汇串讲
词频释义表俞敏洪1A…… 第二页1B…… 第二页2A…… 第四页2B…… 第六页3A…… 第八页3B…… 第十页4A…… 第十二页4B…… 第十三页5A…… 第十五页5B…… 第十七页acclaim quaint adj. 古雅的, 奇怪的, 离奇有趣的exclaim auxiliary [aux·il·ia·ry || ɔːg'zɪljərɪ] n. 辅助者(一个希拉里) proclaim chaosreclaim charisma 非凡的领导力魄力frail adj. 脆弱的, 意志薄弱的, 虚弱的flail n. 连枷（有长柄的农具, 尤於旧时作打谷用）Aa pivotal figure (关键)人物pivot 轴心premium n.保险金a.高级的，高价的a premium student 优秀学生a range of 一系列的东西（有顺序）a range from sth. to sth. 从...到...范围，排列不等abandon 抛弃，放纵abandonment n. abbreviate v. 缩短，缩写abbreviation n. abrasion n.磨损abstract (ab-去掉,stract 拉)a.抽象的n.概要absurd a.荒谬的abundance (und-波浪) n.丰富，多'麦浪翻滚'undulate/fluctuate 波动accelerate (celer-速度)v.加速，不断增长celerity速度decelerate v.减速have access to 能够接触，靠近you have access to the libraryaccessible a.可靠近的acclaim v.欢呼，欢迎acclaimed a.受人欢迎的accommodate v.给人提供食宿；与...相符，适应(commod- 方便) commodity 商品accommodating a.乐于助人的accompany v.陪伴，伴奏accompanist 伴奏者accompaniment n.陪伴物，伴奏accord v.和谐一致(-ion琴)accordion 手风琴accumulate(cumul-堆积)v.聚堆积cumulus 积云accustom v.使习惯get accustomed to sth. customs海关tariff关税acquaintance n.熟悉，认识acronym(acr-高,-onym词)n.首字母缩略词acute a.敏锐的性急的，急性病chronic慢性病adapt v.适应环境adaptable 能适应的adaptation 适应，改写本addictive a.(吸毒)上瘾的addict (dict-被命令做某事)v.使沉迷additive (add-加)添加剂，附加的adept a.老练的adjoining/ adjacent a.邻近的，毗邻的adjust (just-正确)v.调整，校准adjustment n. adobe n.土坯，印第安人造房原料abode n.住所，住房adopt (opt-选择)v.收养，采纳adoption n.adornment (orn-饰)n. 装饰ornamentation 饰品advent n.来到adventure n.冒险with the advent of 21 century随着21世纪的到来adverse(-verse转)a.不利的，逆反的～wind 逆风～influence 不利影响adversity n.灾难，不幸，逆境adversary n.对手，敌手advocate v./n.支持，拥护(者)esthetic a.感觉的anesthetic (an-无)a.麻醉的aesthetic a.美感的，美学的affect v.影响，假装severe strom adversely affect our study affected a.装模作样的affection n.友爱，友情affectation n.假装affiliate(fili-绳子,家族,一条线,儿子)v.变成...的儿子，和...联合,加盟进去,附加filiale 子公司filial 子女的，孝顺的afflict(flict-打击)v.折磨conflict n.冲突affluent(flu-流动) a.富有的，丰富的agravating(grav-重)a.一再恶化的gravity 重力gravitation 万有引力aggregate (greg-团体，是group的变体)v.总计aggregation n. 集合gregarious a.群居的,社交的agitation n.激动,煽动agitate v. 鼓动akin(-kin亲情关系) ～to 和...相近,关系密切alchemy(chem-化学)n. 炼金术chemistry 化学alder 赤杨树older 老人坐在赤杨树下sloth 树懒algae n.海藻algal a.alien n.外国人alienate v.疏远all but + a. almost几乎+n. all except 除...之外所有的all inclusive 无所不包的allocate(loc-地方)v.分配(财富)alloy n.合金ally n.联盟，盟军alternate v.交替alternative a.二中选一的altitude (-alt高)n. 高度exalt 晋升，赞扬latitude 纬度，自由空间longitude 经度aluminum 铝ambiance(ambi-两边) n.周围，氛围amenable a.负责任的,应服从的amiable a.和蔼可亲的amplify(ampl-大)v.放大amplifier 扩音器ancestor(an-在前面ces-走)祖先annihilate(nihil-变成零)v.消灭,歼灭nihility虚无annual a.一年一度的anomaly (norm-规范)n.异常的人或物anonymous(an-无onym-名字)a.匿名的antibiotics(anti-抗bio-生理)a.抗生素的antiquate v.使古旧,废弃antique古董,过时的antiquated a.陈旧的antiquity 古代apart from 除...之外besides;aside fromappeal v.上诉,呼吁,吸引力(to)appealing有吸引力的apprentice n.学徒，一再锻炼的人(practise)approach v. 接近(to sb.),方法aptly a.恰当的,得体的aquatic a.水的,水生的aquarium 水族馆arch n.弧形,拱形门,主要的archaeology(archae-古代)n.考古学archipelago(archi-主要的)n.群岛以o结尾的词大量是意大利语，如：女高音-女中音-女低音soprano-mezzo-alto architect n.建筑师arduous(ard-热情-ous过多)a.费劲的,劳累的ardent n.热情arena n.斗牛场,竞技场arid a.干旱的armature n.盔甲armoraromatic a. 芬芳的aroma n.芳香array(ray光线)v. 排列arthritis(arth-关节-itis炎症)关节炎arthrosis n.关节hepatitis n.肝炎artificial a.人造的artisan(-san人)n.工匠,艺人partisan游击队党徒as a rule 通常,总的来说as a whole/generallyas a rough thumb(拇指)大概来说as far as 就...来说;远到China's border is as far north as Mohe.中国边界北部远达漠河。
俞敏洪TOEFL词汇串讲
俞敏洪TOEFL词汇串讲(文本)Aa pivotal figure(关键)人物pivot枢纽轴心关键premium n.保险金奖金a.高级的，高价的a premium student优秀学生a~price昂贵价格高价a range of一系列的东西（有顺序）range from sth.to sth.从...到...范围，排列不等abandon抛弃，放纵abandonment n.abbreviate v.缩短，缩写ab再brev短abbreviation n. abrasion n.磨损ras摩擦ab去掉abstract(ab-去掉,stract拉)a.抽象的n.概要提纲absurd a.荒谬的不合理的abundance(und-波浪)n.丰富，多'麦浪翻滚'undulate/fluctuate 波动accelerate(celer-速度)v.加速，不断增长Ab ac ag等加在同辅音字母前有‘一再加强’之意celerity速度decelerate v.减速Acess接触靠近通路途径have access to能够接触，靠近you have access to the library accessible a.可靠近的acclaim v.欢呼，欢迎称赞acclaimed a.受人欢迎的词根claim喊出来accommodate v.给人提供食宿；与...相符，适应供应供给容纳(commod-方便commodity商品accommodating a.乐于助人的accompany v.陪伴，伴奏accompanist伴奏者accompaniment n.陪伴物，伴奏company公司伙伴accord v.和谐一致(-ion琴)accordion手风琴accumulate(cumul-堆积)v.聚堆积cumulous积云的accustom v.使习惯get accustomed to sth.海关custom关税tariffacquaintance n.熟悉，认识quaint a.奇异不凡的acronym(acry-高,-nym词)n.首字母缩略词用大写字母表示的缩略词acute a.敏锐的性急的，急性病chronic慢性病Acu尖尖锐-chron时间adapt v.适应环境改编adaptable能适应的adaptation适应，改写本ad做apt能力适应addictive a.(吸毒)上瘾的addict(dict-被命令做某事)v.使沉迷additive(add-加)添加剂，附加的adept a.老练的熟练的擅长的adjoining/adjacent a.邻近的，毗邻的jac靠近临近adjust(just-正确)v.调整，校准使适应于adjustment n.adobe n.土坯（房），泥砖印第安人造房原料abode n.住所，住房adopt(opt-选择)v.收养，采纳adoption n.adornment(orn-饰)n.装饰装饰品ornamentation饰品装饰advent n.来到来临adventure n.冒险with the advent of21 century随着21世纪的到来adverse(-verse转)a.不利的，逆反的不幸的～wind逆风～influence不利影响adversity n.灾难，不幸，逆境adversary n.对手，敌手advocate v./n.支持，拥护(者)voc喊esthetic a.感觉的anesthetic(an-无)a.麻醉的aesthetic a.美感的，美学的affect v.影响，假装severe strom adversely affect our study affected a.装模作样的受到影响的affection n.友爱，友情affectation n.假装affiliate(fili-绳子,家族,一条线,儿子)v.变成...的儿子，和...联合,加盟进去,附加filiale子公司filial子女的，孝顺的afflict(flict-打击)v.折磨conflict n.冲突affluent(flu-流动感冒)a.富有的，丰富的n支流agravating(grav-重)a.一再恶化的加重的恶化的gravity重力gravitation万有引力aggregate(greg-团体，是group的变体)v.总计aggregation n.集合总计gregarious a.群居的,社交的agitation n.激动,煽动焦虑ag做动一般考心神不定之意agitate v.鼓动akin(-kin亲情血缘关系)～to和...相近,关系密切alchemy(chem-化学)n.炼金术（化学的前身）chemistry化学alder赤杨树older老人坐在赤杨树下sloth树懒懒惰algae n.海藻（alga的复数）algal a.alien n.外国人（的）alien ate v.疏远all but+a.==almost几乎+n.==all except除...之外所有的all inclusive无所不包的inclusive包含的包括的allocate(loc-地方)v.分配(财富)分派alloy n.合金ally n.联盟，盟军alternate v.交替alternative a.二中选一的n替换物取舍抉择altitude(-alt高)n.高度exalt晋升，赞扬latitude纬度，自由空间longitude经度aluminium铝ambiance(ambi-两边)n.周围，氛围amenable a.负责任的,应服从的通情达理的amiable a.和蔼可亲的amplify(ampl-大)v.放大amplifier扩音器ancestor(an-在前面ces-走)祖先annihilate(nihil-变成零)v.消灭,歼灭nihility虚无annual a.一年一度的ann年anniversary周年纪念anomaly(norm-规范)n.异常反常的人或物anonymous(an-无onym-名字)a.匿名的antibiotics(anti-抗bio-生命)a.抗生素的nantiquate v.使古旧,废弃淘汰废弃antique古董,过时的antiquated a.陈旧的过时的antiquity古代古古人古迹Since antiquity自从远古以来apart from除...之外besides;aside fromappeal v.上诉,呼吁,吸引力(to)n魅力吸引力v恳求appealing有吸引力的apprentice n.学徒，初学者一再锻炼的人(practise)v当学徒approach v.接近(to sb.),方法proch靠近aptly a.恰当的,得体的aquatic a.水的,水生的aquarium水族馆aqu水arch n.弧形,拱形门,主要的arc弧弓形物弧光archaeology(archae-古代)n.考古学archae古代的archipelago(archi-主要的)n.群岛pelago海岛海里的东西以o结尾的词大量是意大利语，如：女高音-女中音-女低音soprano-mezzo-altoarchitect n.建筑师arduous(ard-热情-ous过多)a.费劲的,劳累的ardent n.热情arena n.斗牛场,竞技场arid a.干旱的armature n.盔甲armoraromatic a.芬芳的aroma n.芳香array(ray光线)v.排列队形装扮arthritis(arth-关节-itis炎症)关节炎arthrosis n.关节hepatitis n.肝炎artificial a.人造的矫揉造作的artisan(-san人)n.工匠,艺人手工艺人partisan党徒as a rule通常,总的来说as a whole/generallyas a rough thumb(拇指)大概来说差不多As far north as向（北）远到。
俞敏洪托福词汇串讲整合
为了让大家更好的准备托福考试，小编给大家整理了俞敏洪托福词汇串讲，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
俞敏洪托福词汇串讲1cab =taxi palne cab drivercabinet 内阁橱柜cacti pl.cactuses 仙人掌calibration n 标度campaign election capaigncannibalism cannibacanopycanyon gorge bellycapabilitycapacitycarapace car pacecarbohydratecardiaccargocarnival n.狂欢节, 饮宴狂欢carnivorous adj.食肉类的carvingcast 剧团投掷cast offl casting n.铸件, 铸造the casting of mao Zedong by Gu yuecategory n.种类, 别, [逻]范畴cater vi.备办食物, 满足(需要), 投合cater to our weddingcater to the popular tastecathedralcavern cavecavitycease vThey worked on without cease.celestial a天上的 skycell n.单元, 细胞, 蜂房, (尤指监狱或寺院的)单人房间, 电池cellist [`tFelIst] n.大提琴演奏家censusceremonialceremonychafe v.(将皮肤等)擦热, 擦破, 使恼火chamber chamber music 室内音乐 n.室, 房间, 议院, 会所, (枪)膛, chaoscharcoalcharter vt.租, 包(船、车等) n.宪章chateau 城堡城堡形的旅馆(在高级旅馆里聊天) chatcheck check and balancechillchillychimpanzeechiselchivalrychop 砍 chop ribchoppy a 起伏的 choppy wave chord cord vocal cords 声带chunk a 矮胖的人大块、circulatecirculation circulation desk circumscribe 在..周围划线，限制citecivilian civil rightcivility a 彬彬有礼的claimclamorclamclanclassificationclassifyclay 粘土cliffcling toclockwise count wiseclumsy awkwardcluster俞敏洪托福词汇串讲2code of laws 法典coexist cohabitcohesivecoilcoincideMy opinion coincides with his.coincident a series of coincident events collaborationcollectivecollidecolossal largecombustible a 易燃的combustion n 燃烧cometcommission v 佣金committedcommoditycommonsense You are commonsense communally communitycommunitycommutercompact 简洁的 compact dictionary 简明词典companioncomparablecompatiblecompatible relation each othercompensation 赔偿competingcompetitivenesscompilecomplacence n 自足自满complementcomplementary complementary education 互补教育complexes n 情结 contradition 矛盾体complicatedcomply withcomponentcomposed ofcompositioncompoundcompresscomprisecon 欺骗concealconcedeconceiveconceptionconcerted concert 音乐会concise preciseconcrete 具体的混凝土condensation 浓缩condensecondor 秃鹰国鸟conductivity 导电性cone cone ice cream 圆锥形冰淇淋confederacyconfiguration 配置结构confine toconfinementconfirmconflictconflictingconfront front effrontery n.厚颜无耻, 厚颜无耻的行为俞敏洪托福词汇串讲3congenial adj. 性格相似的, 适意的congestion genecongregateconifer [植]松类, 针叶树 con 松果 fer 带来conjecture 推测consecutive adj. 连续的, 联贯的consequenceconservativeconserveconsort withconspicuous 词根 spic 显著的conspiracy spi 呼吸 (词根) n 同谋constant instantconstantlyconstellationconstituentconstitute compriseconstitutionconstitutionalconstrainconstraint 约束, 强制, 局促constrictconstrictedconstructionconsumptioncontact contact lenses 隐形眼镜 lens 镜片containercontemporary nowdayscontext backupcontours tourcontractioncontractor 合同承包商contribute to 对。
俞敏洪托福词汇串讲最新整合
俞敏洪托福词汇串讲最新整合俞敏洪托福词汇串讲1fortifyfortify a cityfortify oneselffortify ones confidencefortuitouslyfossilizedfoster foster childfracturefragilefragilityfragmentfrayfreightfreneticfrenzyfrigid1. a frigid refusal to a request.2. a frigid climate3. frigid mannerfringefrom afarfrustrate1. frustrate the plans of one's enemy2. He was frustrated by his poverty. frustratingfrustration frustration of our design functioningfumigate 门前有烟是消毒The hospital wards were fumigated after the outbreak of typhusfungi 真菌furnish = supply, provide, renderThe shop furnishes everything that is needed for camping.fusedfusion 熔合galaxygallery 画廊galvanize v 电镀激励I am galvanized by my idealgap generation gapgaseousgenerategenerous1. Wages here are generousgeneticgeneticallygenial a 亲切的Her genial smile made every guest feel at homegenre n 流派类型genuine aIs it genuine?genuinelyget in the way ofgive way togiantgirderglacialglacier 冰河冰川 banffglamorous a 富有魅力的迷人的glamour 魅力 personal glamourMy job is not a very glamorous one but it does have its momentsgland 腺glandularglassware 玻璃器皿glimpseHe caught a glimpse of me when I passed byglobal global forum俞敏洪托福词汇串讲2go against the grain togo broke =brokegorgeousgorgecanyongranite 花岗岩graphicgraph 图表grasshopper 蚂蚱gravitationalgravity 重力庄重aggravatebe aggravated at sth 因某事而发怒be aggravated with sb. 生某人的气grazegrazing land =pasture 牧场grumble =complainThey will grumble about having to do the work.gulf 海湾gushgymnastic 体操的gyration 旋转habitathail 冰雹欢呼hallmark 特点haltcome to a halthamper vOur progress was hampered by the bad weather.handicrafthandicapacademic handicap学习障碍hands-on 亲身实践的hands-off 不干涉的harden vhardware n 五金器具harness n 马具v利用(河流、瀑布等)产生动力(尤指电力)We can harness the power of the wind to make electricityhatch 孵化=spawn 产卵Don't count the chickens before they are hatched.[谚]鸡蛋还未孵, 别忙数鸡雏。
最新Lrhtae托福词汇串讲打印版
L r h t a e托福词汇串讲打印版秋风清，秋月明,落叶聚还散,寒鸦栖复惊。
俞敏洪TOEFL词汇串讲(文本)a pivotal figure (关键)人物 pivot 轴心premium n.保险金 a.高级的，高价的 a premium student 优秀学生a range of 一系列的东西（有顺序） a range from sth. to sth. 从...到...范围，排列不等abandon 抛弃，放纵 abandonment n.abbreviate v. 缩短，缩写 abbreviation n.abrasion n.磨损abstract (ab-去掉,stract 拉) a.抽象的 n.概要absurd a.荒谬的abundance (und-波浪) n.丰富，多'麦浪翻滚' undulate/fluctuate 波动accelerate (celer-速度)v.加速，不断增长 celerity速度 decelerate v.减速have access to 能够接触，靠近 you have access to the library accessible a.可靠近的acclaim v.欢呼，欢迎 acclaimed a.受人欢迎的accommodate v.给人提供食宿；与...相符，适应 (commod- 方便 commodity 商品 accommodating a.乐于助人的accompany v.陪伴，伴奏 accompanist 伴奏者 accompaniment n.陪伴物，伴奏accord v.和谐一致 (-ion琴) accordion 手风琴accumulate(cumul-堆积)v.聚堆积 cumulus 积云 accustom v.使习惯 get accustomed to sth. 海关custom 关税 tariffacquaintance n.熟悉，认识acronym(acr-高,-onym词)n.首字母缩略词acute a.敏锐的性急的，急性病chronic慢性病 adapt v.适应环境adaptable 能适应的 adaptation 适应，改写本addictive a.(吸毒)上瘾的 addict (dict-被命令做某事)v.使沉迷 additive (add-加)添加剂，附加的adept a.老练的adjoining/ adjacent a.邻近的，毗邻的adjust (just-正确)v.调整，校准 adjustment n.adobe n.土坯，印第安人造房原料 abode n.住所，住房adopt (opt-选择)v.收养，采纳 adoption n.adornment (orn-饰)n. 装饰 ornamentation 饰品advent n.来到 adventure n.冒险 with the advent of 21 century随着21世纪的到来adverse(-verse转)a.不利的，逆反的～ wind 逆风～ influence 不利影响 adversity n.灾难，不幸，逆境 adversary n.对手，敌手 advocate v./n.支持，拥护(者)esthetic a.感觉的 anesthetic (an-无)a.麻醉的 aesthetic a.美感的，美学的affect v.影响，假装 severe strom adversely affect our study affected a.装模作样的 affection n.友爱，友情affectation n.假装affiliate(fili-绳子,家族,一条线,儿子) v.变成...的儿子，和...联合,加盟进去,附加 filiale 子公司 filial 子女的，孝顺的afflict(flict-打击)v.折磨 conflict n.冲突affluent(flu-流动) a.富有的，丰富的agravating(grav-重)a.一再恶化的 gravity 重力 gravitation 万有引力aggregate (greg-团体,是group的变体)v.总计 aggregation n.集合 gregarious a.群居的,社交的agitation n.激动,煽动 agitate v. 鼓动akin(-kin亲情关系) ～ to 和...相近,关系密切alchemy(chem-化学)n. 炼金术 chemistry 化学alder 赤杨树联想:older 老人坐在赤杨树下sloth 树懒algae n.海藻 algal a.alien n.外国人 alienate v.疏远all but + a. almost几乎+n. all except 除...之外所有的 all inclusive 无所不包的allocate(loc-地方) v.分配(财富)alloy n.合金 ally n.联盟，盟军alternate v.交替 alternative a.二中选一的altitude (-alt高)n. 高度exalt 晋升，赞扬latitude 纬度，自由空间 longitude 经度aluminium 铝ambiance(ambi-两边) n.周围，氛围amenable a.负责任的,应服从的amiable a.和蔼可亲的amplify(ampl-大)v.放大 amplifier 扩音器ancestor(an-在前面ces-走)祖先annihilate(nihil-变成零)v.消灭,歼灭 nihility虚无annual a.一年一度的anomaly (norm-规范)n.异常的人或物 anonymous(an-无onym-名字)a.匿名的antibiotics(anti-抗bio-生理)a.抗生素的antiquate v.使古旧,废弃 antique古董,过时的 antiquated a.陈旧的 antiquity 古代apart from 除...之外 besides; aside fromappeal v.上诉,呼吁,吸引力(to) appealing有吸引力的apprentice n.学徒，一再锻炼的人(practise)approach v. 接近(to sb.),方法 aptly a.恰当的,得体的aquatic a.水的,水生的 aquarium 水族馆arch n.弧形,拱形门,主要的archaeology(archae-古代)n.考古学archipelago(archi-主要的)n.群岛以o结尾的词大量是意大利语，如：女高音-女中音-女低音soprano-mezzo-altoarchitect n.建筑师arduous(ard-热情-ous过多)a.费劲的,劳累的 ardent n.热情arena n.斗牛场,竞技场arid a.干旱的armature n.盔甲armoraromatic a. 芬芳的 aroma n.芳香array(ray光线)v. 排列arthritis(arth-关节-itis炎症)关节炎 arthrosis n.关节 hepatitis n.肝炎artificial a.人造的，矫揉造作的 artisan(-san人)n.工匠,艺人 partisan游击队党徒as a rule 通常,总的来说as a whole/generally as a rough thumb(拇指)大概来说as far as 就...来说;远到 China's border is as far north as Mohe.中国边界北部远达漠河。
俞敏洪托福词汇串讲注释版整合
俞敏洪托福词汇串讲注释版整合为了让大家更好的预备托福考试，我给大家整理了俞敏洪托福词汇串讲，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。
俞敏洪托福词汇串讲1panepanel n 面板pants 裤子paralysis n 瘫痪paramount a 极为重要的The reduction of unemployment should be paramountparaphrase v n 解释解释parasiteparticlepasturepatentpathogenpatrolpatron n 赞助人patronage n.爱护人的身份, 爱护, 赞助, 光顾We thank you for your patronage.我们感谢您的惠顾pebble rubblepeculiarity n 特性怪癖She has peculiarities on dietpeculiar a 稀有的罕见的n 特有财产pendant n 下垂物penetratepenetratingThe lecture provided penetrating insight into foreign affairsa penetrating observation明察秋毫的观看peninsulaperceiveWe perceived that we were unwelcome and leftperceptionHis analysis of the problem showed great perception.perchThe bird perched on the electric wires.percolatepercussionperipheralperishablepermeate impermeableperpetuate perpetualThese measures will perpetuate the hostility between the two groups. perplexingpersist persistence n 坚持persist in doing sthinsist insistence n 坚持主见perspective n 观点前途观看You must get the story in its right perspectivespertinent a 相关的pestpetal 花瓣pigment 色素颜料pillow 枕头pine n.松树, 树木v.消瘦, 憔悴, 渴望, 渴慕There is a pine forest near our house.我们家四周有片松树林。
托福词汇串讲
托福词汇串讲介绍在托福考试中，词汇是考生必须重点掌握的部分。
掌握了托福词汇，不仅可以在阅读和听力部分更好地理解题目，还能在写作和口语中更加流利地表达自己的观点。
本文将通过串讲的方式，帮助考生更加系统地学习和记忆托福词汇。
基础篇•单词1：abandon•释义：放弃，抛弃•例句：She abandoned her plan to become a doctor and decided to pursue a career in art.•同义词：give up, renounce•单词2：benefit•释义：好处，利益•例句：Regular exercise has many benefits, including weight loss and reduced stress.•同义词：advantage, profit•单词3：consequence•释义：后果，结果•例句：If you don’t study for the test, the consequence will be a low grade.•同义词：outcome, result进阶篇•单词4：dilemma•释义：困境，进退两难•例句：She was faced with a dilemma: whether to accept the job offer or continue her studies.•同义词：predicament, quandary•单词5：elaborate•释义：详细说明，阐述•例句：The professor asked the student to elaborate on his research findings.•同义词：expand, explain•单词6：generate•释义：产生，引起•例句：The new advertising campaign is expected to generate more sales for the company.•同义词：produce, create高级篇•单词7：incredible•释义：难以置信的，令人惊叹的•例句：The magic trick performed by the magician was truly incredible.•同义词：amazing, astonishing•单词8：notion•释义：概念，观念•例句：The notion of time is different in different cultures.•同义词：concept, idea•单词9：predominant•释义：占主导地位的，主要的•例句：English is the predominant language spoken in many countries around the world.•同义词：dominant, primary总结通过本文的串讲，我们系统地学习了托福考试中常用的词汇。
toefl词以类记(打印版)pdf
part 1. 天文类1 astronomy 天文astronomy 天文学astronomical 天文的astronomical observatory 天文台astronomer 天文学家astrophysics 天文物理学astrology 占星学pseudoscience 伪科学cosmos(universe) 宇宙cosmology 宇宙学infinite 无限的cosmic 宇宙的cosmic radiation 宇宙辐射cosmic rays 宇宙射线celestial 天的celestial body (heavenly body) 天体celestial map (sky atlas) 天体图celestial sphere 天球dwarf (dwarf star) 矮星quasar 类星体，类星射电源constellation 星座galaxy (Milky Way) 新河系cluster 星团solar system 太阳系solar corona 日冕solar eclipse 日食solar radiation 太阳辐射planet 行星planetoid (asteroid) 小行星revolve 旋转，绕转twinkle 闪烁naked eye 肉眼Mercury 水星Venus 金星Earth 地球Mars 火星Jupiter 木星Saturn 土星Uranus 天王星Neptune 海王星Pluto 冥王星orbit 轨道spin 旋转satellite 卫星lunar 月球的meteor 流星meteor shower 流星雨meteoroid 流星体meteorite 陨石comet 彗星space (outer space) 太空，外层空间spacecraft (spaceship) 宇宙飞船spaceman ( astronaut) 宇航员，航天员space suit 宇航服，航天服space shuttle 航天飞机space telescope 空间望远镜astronaut 宇航员star 恒星stellar 恒星的intergalactic 星系间的interstellar 恒星间的interplanetary 行星间的asteroid 小行星nebula 星云space debris 太空垃圾ammonia 氨corona 日冕chromosphere 色球photosphere 色球层convection zone 对流层vacuum 真空infrared ray 红外线chondrite 球粒absolute magnitude 绝对量级radiation 辐射emission 发射，散发high-resolution 高清晰度interferometer 干扰仪2 geography 地理geography 地理geographer 地理学家hemisphere 半球meridian 子午线，经线parallel 平行圈，纬线latitude 经度longitude 精度elevation 海拔altitude 高度temperate latitudes 温带地区horizon 地平线equator 赤道tropics 热带地区Arctic 北极Antarctic(Antarctica) 南极expedition 探险time zone 时区topography 地形，地形学plain 平原plateau (highland) 高地lowland 低地basin 盆地cavern (cave) 洞穴terrain 地域subterranean ( underground)地底下coastland 沿海地区island 岛屿continental island 大陆岛volcanic island 火山岛coral island 珊瑚岛islet 小岛peninsular 半岛continent 大陆continental shelf 大陆架ranges 山脉valley 峡谷canyon 峡谷channel (strait) 海峡remote-sensing 遥感的terrestrial 地球的，陆地的terrestrial heat (geothermal)地热terrestrial magnetism(geomagnetism) 地磁continental drift 大陆漂移学说sea-floor spreading 海床扩展evaporation 蒸发salinity 含盐度ocean bottom 海床sediment 沉淀物，沉积物tropical 热带的temperate 温带的frigid 寒带的formation 形成frost heaving 冻胀现象fieldstone 卵石3 geology 地质学geologist 地质学家crust 地壳mantle 地幔core 地核continental crust 大陆地壳oceanic crust 海洋地壳layer (stratum, 复数strata) 地层plate 板块fault 断层fault plane 断层面fault zone 断层带rift (crack; split) 断裂disintegration (decomposition) 分解erosion 腐蚀fossil 化石igneous rock 火成岩sedimentary rock 沉积岩metamorphic rock 变质岩quartz 石英limestone 石灰岩marble 大理石granite 花岗岩lithogenous 岩成的lithosphere 岩石圈magma 岩浆mineral 矿物ore 矿石deposit 矿床platinum 白金，铂silver 银copper 黄铜aluminum 铝tin 锡lead 铅zinc 锌nickel 镍mercury 汞，水银sodium 钠gem 宝石diamond 钻石emerald 绿宝石ruby 红宝石glacier 冰川glacial 冰川的glacial epoch ( age, period)冰川期glacial drift 冰渍iceberg 冰山volcano 火山active volcano 活火山extinct volcano 死火山dormant volcano 休眠火山eruption 火山喷发crater 火山口lava 火山岩浆volcanic 火山的volcanic dust 火山尘volcanic ash 火山灰earthquake ( quake; tremor;seism) 地震seismic 地震的seismology 地震学magnitude 震级seismic wave 地震波cataclysm 灾变4 anthropologist 人类学家paleoanthropologist 古人类学家ecological anthropologist 生态人类学家psychological anthropologist心理人类学家origin 起源originate 起源于ancestor 祖先hominid 人（科）homogeneous 同一种族（种类）的tribe 部落clan 氏族archeologist 考古学家excavation 挖掘excavate (unearth) 挖掘ruins 遗迹，废墟remains 遗迹，遗骸artifact 手工艺品relic 遗物，文物antique 古物，古董antiquity 古代，古老Stone Age 石器时代Bronze Age （青）铜器时代Iron Age 铁器时代Paleolithic 旧石器时代的Mesolithic 中石器时代的Neolithic 新石器时代的archaeology 考古学anthropology 人类学morphology 形态学skull 颅骨cranial 颅骨的5 ecology 生态学ecologist 生态学家ecosystem 生态系统balance (of nature) 自然界生态平衡fauna 动物群flora 植物群rain forest 雨林food chain 食物链acid rain 酸雨greenhouse effect 温室效应infrared radiation 红外线辐射ozone layer (ozonosphere)臭氧层ultraviolet radiation 紫外辐射pollution 污染pollution control 污染控制air pollution 空气污染water pollution 水污染noise pollution 噪音污染soil pollution 土壤污染pollution-free 无污染pollutant 污染物noxious (toxic) 有毒的fumes （有毒）废气waste 废物solid waste 固体垃圾sewage (wastewater) 污水sewage purification 污水净化sewage disposal 污水处理decibel （噪音）分贝6 meteorology 气象meteorology 气象meteorologist 气象学家forecast (predict) 预报climate 气候atmosphere 大气层troposphere 对流层current （气）流vapor 蒸汽evaporate 蒸发damp (wet; moist; humid) 潮湿的humidity 湿度moisture 潮湿；水分saturate 饱和dew 露frost 霜fog (mist) 雾smog 烟雾droplet 小水珠condense 浓缩crystal 水晶体downpour (torrential rain) 大雨tempest (storm) 暴风雨drizzle 细雨shower 阵雨hail 冰雹blizzard (snowstorm) 暴风雪avalanche (snowslide) 雪崩precipitation （雨、露、雪等）降水breeze 微风gale 大风whirlwind 旋风typhoon 台风hurricane 飓风tornado (twister, cyclone) 龙卷风funnel 漏斗，漏斗云disaster (calamity,catastrophe) 灾难devastation 破坏submerge 淹没drought 旱灾7 chemistry 化学chemical property 化学特性，化学性质chemical composition( makeup ) 化学成分chemical agent 化学试剂chemical reaction 化学反应chemical change 化学变化chemical bond 化学键chemical apparatus 化学器械substance (matter; material)物质element 元素periodic table 周期表hydrogen 氢oxygen 氧nitrogen 氮helium 氦carbon 碳calcium 钙silicon 硅sulfur 硫iodine 碘compound 化合物hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物derivative 衍生物alchemy 炼金术petroleum (oil) 石油petroleum products 石油产品crude oil 原油refine 提炼，精炼gasoline 汽油methane 甲烷solution 溶液dissolve 溶解solvent 溶剂solubility 可溶性cohesive 聚合力adhesive 粘合力atom 原子nucleus 原子核electron 电子neutron 中子proton 质子molecule 分子particle 粒子ion 离子particle accelerator 粒子加速器catalysis （复数catalyses ）催化作用catalyst 催化剂artificial 人造的synthetic 合成的synthetic fiber 人造纤维polymer 聚合物polymerization 聚合作用plastic 塑料dye 染料cosmetics 化妆品8 ．physics 物理physics 物理mechanics 力学thermodynamics 热力学acoustics 声学electromagnetism 电磁学optics 光学dynamics 动力学force 力velocity 速度acceleration 加速度equilibrium 平衡statics 静力学motion 运动inertia 惯性gravitation 引力relativity 相对gravity 地心引力vibration 震动medium (media) 媒质frequency 频率wavelength 波长pitch 音高intensity 强度echo 回声resonance 回声，洪亮sonar 声纳ultrasonics 超声学electricity 电static electricity 静电magnetism 磁性，磁力magnet 磁体electromagnet 电磁magnetic field 磁场electric current 电流direct current (DC) 直流电alternating current (AC) 交流电electric circuit 电路electric charge 电荷electric voltage 电压electric shock 触电electric appliance 电器conductor 导体insulator 绝缘体semiconductor 半导体battery (cell) 电池dry battery 干电池storage battery 蓄电池electronics 电子学electronic 电子的electronic component (part)电子零件integrated circuit 集成电路chip 集成电器片，集成块electron tube 电子管vacuum tube 真空管transistor 晶体管amplification ( 名词) 放大amplify （动词）放大amplifier 放大器，扬声器oscillation 震荡optical 光（学）的optical fiber 光学纤维lens 透镜，镜片convex 凸透镜concave 凹透镜microscope 显微镜telescope 望远镜magnifier 放大镜spectrum 光谱ultraviolet 紫外线X rays X 射线Gamma rays γ 射线infrared rays 红外线microwaves 微波dispersion 色散transparent 透明translucent 半透明opaque 不透明的9 mathematicsmathematics 数学mathematician 数学家arithmetic 算术calculation 计算calculator 计算器abacus 算盘numeral 数字sum 和total (sum total) 总和，总数aggregate 总计fraction 分数，小数decimal 十进位，（十进）小数digit 数字，数位percentage 百分比addition 加法plus 加上subtraction 减法minus 减去multiplication 乘法multiplication table 乘法表multiply 乘以times 乘以power 乘方square 平方division 除法divide 除以algebra 代数quantity 表示量的数（或符号）equation 方程式，等式formula 公式root 根geometry 几何geometric 几何的dimension 维parallel adj. 平行的n. 平行线quadrilateral 四边形square 正方形area 面积rectangle 长方形，矩形polygon 多边形cube 立方形volume 体积sphere 球形circle 圆形ellipse (oval) 椭圆形cone 圆锥形circumference 圆周diameter 直径radius 半径triangle 三角形angle 角degree ( 角) 度calculus 微积分differential calculus 微分学integral calculus 积分学function 函数probability 概率statistics 统计quantitative 量的，数量的qualitative 质的，质量的deduction (inference) 推论，演绎induction 归纳10 agriculture 农业agriculture (farming) 农业agricultural 农业的land (soil) 土壤；土地soil conservation 土壤保护soil erosion 泥土流失silt 粉砂，泥沙clay 黏土，湿土clod 土块agrarian 土地的，农业的pilot (experimental ) 试验性的harrow( rake) 耙，耙土ridge 田埂furrow 犁沟plot （patch ）小块地ranch 农场，牧场plantation 种植园orchard 果园nursery 苗圃seedbed 苗床sickle 镰刀spade 铲，锹shovel ( 平头) 铲pick 稿tractor 拖拉机cultivate (till) 耕作sow(seed) 播种harvest 收割weed 除草irrigate 灌溉manure(fertilizer) 肥料spray 喷洒（农药）insecticide(pesticide) 杀虫剂pest 害虫rust 锈病grain (cereal) 谷物，谷粒granary(grain store) 粮仓mill 碾，磨wheat 小麦corn 玉米rice 大米barley 大麦sorghum 高粱oats 燕麦rye 黑麦millet 粟，小米vegetable 蔬菜horticulture 园艺学hydroponics 水栽法，营养液栽培法greenhouse(glasshouse,hotbed) 温室cabbage 洋白菜lettuce 生菜mustard 芥菜spinach 菠菜broccoli 花椰菜cucumber 黄瓜eggplant 茄子pepper 辣椒pumpkin 南瓜tomato 西红柿beet 甜菜carrot 胡萝卜radish 小红萝卜pea 豌豆soybean 大豆celery 芹菜garlic 大蒜leek 韭菜onion 洋葱头potato 土豆peanut 花生sesame 芝麻cotton 棉花husbandry (animalhusbandry) 畜牧业pasture 牧场livestock 家畜fowl (poultry) 家禽cattle 牛，家畜buffalo 野牛dairy (dairy cattle) 奶牛dairy farm 乳牛场hay （作饲料用）干草haystack 干草堆fodder (feed) 饲料trough 饲料槽barn(shed) 牲口槽stable 厩，马厩cowshed 牛棚pigpen (hog pen, pigsty) 猪圈sheepfold (sheep pen) 羊栏roost (hen house) 鸡舍fish farm 养鱼场aquaculture 水产养殖11 animal 动物Darvinism 达尔文学说natural selection 自然选择class 纲order 目family 科genus 属suborder 亚目species 种invertebrate 无脊椎动物vertebrate 脊椎动物aquatic( life) 水生动物reptile 爬行动物amphibian (amphibiousanimal) 两栖动物dinosaur 恐龙bird 鸟类extinction 灭绝mammal 哺乳动物primates 灵长目动物insect 昆虫antenna ( 复数antennae)触须larva 幼虫，幼体camouflage 伪装pest 害虫worm 虫，蠕虫hibernate 冬眠lizard 蜥蜴chameleon 变色蜥蜴regeneration 再生turtle 龟beast 野兽domesticate 驯养predatory (carnivorous ) 食肉的predator 捕食者prey （动词）捕食（名词）被捕食的动物scavenger 食腐动物migrate 迁移wing 翅膀，翼bill （鸟）嘴beak （鹰等的）嘴nest 筑巢dolphin 海豚whale 鲸鱼bat 蝙蝠gorilla 大猩猩chimpanzee 黑猩猩habitat 栖息地rodent 啮齿动物（如松鼠）primate 灵长动物plankton 浮游生物mollusk 软体动物coelenterate 腔肠动物（如珊瑚）shrimp 小虾prawn 对虾lobster 对虾crab 螃蟹clam 蛤蜊sponge 海绵coral 珊瑚starfish 海星canary 金丝雀chirp ( 鸟，虫的叫声) 唧唧squeak （老鼠等）吱吱porpoise 海豚sloth 树懒slothful 懒惰的hygiene 卫生sanitation 卫生parasite 寄生虫moth 蛾caterpillar 毛虫hordes ( 昆虫等) 群swarms ( 昆虫等) 群flock （鸟，羊等）群community 动物的群落或人的部落herd 兽群bunch （花等）束，捧beaver 海狸monogamous 一夫一妻的，一雄一雌的polygamous 一夫多妻的，一雄多雌的polyandrous 一妻多夫的，一雌多雄的trapper 诱捕动物者rhinoceros 犀牛niche 小生态环境vestige 退化器官，遗迹oyster 牡蛎fertilizer 使… 受精larvae 幼虫tentacle 触角homotherm 恒温动物poikilotherm 变温动物metabolism 新陈代谢baboon 狒狒breed ( 名词) 品种，（动词）繁殖multiply （reproduce ）繁殖hatch 孵spawn ( 鱼、虾、蛙等) 孵offspring (young) 解剖学anatomy 解剖学appetite 食欲creature 生物microbe 微生物herbivorous 食草的carnivorous 食肉的omnivorous 杂事的12 plant 植物botany 植物学botanist 植物学家botanical (botanic) 植物的plant 植物aquatic plant 水生植物parasite plant 寄生植物root 根canopy 树冠层，顶棚foliage (leaf) 叶leaflet 小叶rosette ( 叶的) 丛生stem 茎stalk 杆leafstalk 叶柄shoot (sprout ) 嫩芽，抽枝flower 花bud 花蕾petal 花瓣peel(skin) 果皮shell ( 硬) 果壳husk （干）果壳；（玉米）苞叶trunk 树干branch 树枝bough 大或者粗的树枝twig 小树枝bark 树皮jungle 丛林lawn 草坪meadow 草地，牧场prairie 大草原shrub (bush) 灌木cluster 一簇（灌木）fern 蕨类植物herb 草photosynthesis 光合作用symbiosis 共生wither (shrivel, fade) 凋谢pollen 花粉pollinate 传授花粉pollination 授粉cell 细胞tissue 组织organ 器官system 系统seeds 种子everlasting 永久的orchid 兰花pollinate 授粉crossbreed 杂交shrub 灌木sequoia 红杉root pressure 根压cohesion-tension 凝聚压力bore 腔，肠column 花柱symbiotic 共生的immunity 免疫organism 生物，有机物necrosis 坏死barren 贫瘠futile 无用的carbohydrate (starch) 碳水化合物（淀粉），糖类glucose 葡萄糖starch 淀粉fat 脂肪protein 蛋白质vitamin 维他命calorie 卡路里（热量单位）malnourished 营养不良的nutrition 营养13 politics 政治constitution 宪法legislation 立法Democrats 民主党Republicans 共和党Amendment 修正案Congress 美国国会Senate 参议院House of Representatives 众议院monarchy 君主制anarchism 无政府主义federal system 联邦制presidential system 总统制municipal 市的，市政的metropolitan 大都市的centralized 中央集权的ideology 意识形态maneuver 擦略tariff 关税immigrant 移民institutionalize 机构化election 选举vote 投票officeholding 任职veto 否决American Revolution 美国革命/ 独立战争Independence War 美国独立战争American Civil War 美国内战radical 激进的, 根本的overturning 颠覆性的independent 独立的breathtaking 激动人心的military 军事的colonize 拓殖，殖民per capita 人均treason 叛国conspiracy 阴谋imprisonment 监禁release 释放pardon 特赦accusation 谴责，指控welfare 福利patronage 资助，赞助unionization 联合，结合14 education 教育educator 教育家higher education 高等教育moral character 道德品质domain 领域faculty 全体教员alumni 校友treasurer 生活委员，财务大臣elective system 选课制度curriculum 课程（总称）discipline 学科，管理learn by rote 死记硬背15 music 音乐musical instrument 乐器orchestra 乐队string 弦乐wind 管乐shook rattle 摇拨浪鼓pound drum 击鼓footbeat 点脚，跺脚percussion 震荡，打击乐器note 音符score 乐谱movement 乐章fanatical 狂热的hillbilly music 乡村音乐folk music 民间音乐pop music 流行音乐classical music 古典音乐Jazz 爵士乐16 psychology 心理mental 心理的physical 身体的，物质的，物理的spiritual 心灵的conformity 从众majority 多数人minority 少数人threshold judgment （心理学）初始性判断subject 受实验对象17 people 人物artist 艺术家choreographer 舞蹈编排家critic 批评家satirist 讽刺作家inventor 发明家biographer 自传作家sculptor 雕塑家feminist 女权主义者humanitarian 人道主义者imagist 意象派诗人philanthropist 慈善家proprietor 业主mortal 犯人precursor 先驱figurehead 名誉领袖disciple 学徒apprentice 学徒mechanic 机械工minimalist 简单抽象派艺术avant-garde 前卫派territory 领域genre 风格，体裁eccentric 古怪的odd 怪诞的，奇数的erratic 奇怪的weird 怪异的，不可思议的unique 独一无二的romantic 浪漫的innocent 天真的，无罪的lovelorn 相思病苦的emotional 情绪的，情感的sentimental 感伤的，多愁善感的cheerless 无精打采的，无生命力的patriarchal 家长的，族长的rigid 僵化的spare 简朴的clumsy 笨拙的nervous 紧张的zigzag 曲折的contemporary 当代的acclaimed 受欢迎的preeminent 杰出的outstanding 杰出的versatile ( 人) 多才多艺的，（物体）多功能的household 家庭的，家喻户晓的genuine 真正的authentic 逼真的symbolic 象征性的immortal 不朽的，神nostalgia 怀旧主义，思乡emotive 感人的prodigious 巨大的classic 经典的posthumous 死后的。
俞敏洪托福词汇串讲最新汇总
俞敏洪托福词汇串讲最新汇总为了让大家更好的预备托福考试，我给大家整理了俞敏洪托福词汇串讲，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。
俞敏洪托福词汇串讲1implement n 工具v 贯彻implement a contract 履行合同implement ones ideas 实施某人的设想= apparatus appliance device instrument toolimplication n 示意implyStudy the implications of the presidents statement.Indicateimplicit explicitimport exportimpose 强加… 于impose tax to peopleimposing a 是人难忘的壮美的an imposing view 令人难忘的景色an imposing figure 大人物, 要人impressive给人深刻印象的an impressive Olympic GamesPos, posit=put, 表示“放”pose v 做姿势compose v 组成;作曲;使镇静(放到一起→组成) composure n 冷静，镇静depose v 开除;沉淀discompose v 使担心dispose v 处理;排列disposed a 情愿的indisposed a 不情愿的expose v 暴露;揭露impose v 强加;征税juxtapose v 并列，并置(juxta并排+pose→并排放) opposite a 相对的(op对+pos+ite→放到对面→相对的) repose n 休息;睡眠(re再+pose→再放下[工作]→休息) transpose v 互换位置(trans转移+pose→[相互]移放) proposal n 建议，提议purpose n 目的，意图position n 立场positive a 确定的;乐观的apposite a 适当的，得体的apposition n 并置;同位composition n 作文;组合composite n 合成物deposit v 储存n. 矿藏depositary n 贮藏所deposition n 开除;沉淀disposition n 性情;支配exposition n 展览;解释imposition n 征税;强加repository n 仓库supposition n 推想，猜想imprint v 留下烙印imprisonment n 关押improvisation n 即席创作 improvise v 临时预备prevision n 预知1. a prevision of danger2. improvise a new verse临时作一首新词in accord within commonbe in scale 成比例in terms of 依据根据inaccessibleaccessinactivate 使…不活动deactivate 使…无效inadequateinappropriateincapacitateincessanta week of incessant rains连续下了一个星期雨==== ceaseless constant conyinualperpepual俞敏洪托福词汇串讲2ced, ceed, cess=go,表示“行走，前进”cede割让，放弃(cede走→走开→割让)accede答应，同意(ac+cede→和别人走在一起→答应) antecede先行，先于(ante前+cede→走在前面→先行) antecedent先行的;以前的(antede+ent)ancestor祖先;祖宗(an=ante+cest=cess+or→走在前面的人→祖先) concession让步;退位concede vintercede调停;仲裁(inter在…中间+cede→在二者中间走→调解) precede在先，优于(pre预称+cede→预先走→优走)precedent先例;惯例(precede+ent→预先走的东西→先例)procedure程序;手续(pro在前+ced+ure→在前面走完的程序)recede撤回;交还(领土)(re后+cede→向后走→撤退)secede脱离;退出(se分开+cede→分开走→脱离)excess过度，过剩excessive过分的;过度的proceed连续进行，前进(pro向前+ceed→向前走→前进)process过程;进行proceeds收入;结果(pro+ceed+s表复数→向前做事得到的收入) access接近;入口accessible能接近的;可进去的inaccessible难以接近的succeed胜利;连续(suc随后+ceed→随后跟上→连续→连续做→胜利)succession接连发生successive连续的recess休息;隐居(re回+cess→走回去→休息)recession撤退;交还(recess+ion→走回去→撤退)incident n 大事adj 附带的an international incident.inclinationHe has an inclination to stoutness/to be fat.incongruity nincongruousness 不调和的不相宜的incongruous behavior 不适当的行为incorporate (进入一个公司)合并并入incorporate a business. 组建公司incredible afight with incredible braveryindentindicateindicationThere are some indications that the prices will rise. 有迹象表明物价将上涨indispensableindividualism n 个人主义collectivism n 集体主义inducible a 可诱导的induceinduce sb. to do sth. 劝导某人做某事induced abortion 引产; 人工流产industrializationindustrializedinevitablyinextricably adv. 逃不掉地,解决不了地,解不开地Our fates are inextricably joined.extricate 使解脱, 救出, 使(气体)游离, 放出extricated himself from an embarrassing situationinfection =contagioninferiority inferior superiorinterior exteriorinternal externalintrinsic extrinsicinfestinflation depression’inflictafflictconflictingenious adj. 机智的, 有独创性的, 精制的, 具有制造才能1. ingenerate a 天生的内在的非产生的an ingenious scheme.2. ingenital a 天生的内在的genital a 生殖的生殖器genial a 亲切的a genial climate3. ingeniouslyan ingenious authoran ingenious device俞敏洪托福词汇串讲3ingredient n 成分nutritional ingredientinhabit cohabitinhabitant n 居民inheritinherit the traditionheritage n 遗产继承权heritor n 继承人inhibitinhibit wrong desire 抑制邪念-inhibit sb. from doing sth 禁止某人做某事innumerableinsanity n 疯狂精神错乱Genius is but one remove from insanityinsighta man of insight 有洞察力的人vision 1 poor vision.、视力很差2.a statement with good vision▲ insistence nSist= stand, 表示“站立”assist v 关心;参与(as加强动作+sist→站在一起→关心) assistant n 助手，助理(assist+ant→关心之人)consist v 由…组成;与…全都(站到一起→组成) consistence n 无冲突，全都(consist+ence)desist v 停止(de加强+sist→站着不动→停止)exist v 存在，生存(ex+sist→站出来→活下来→存在) existence n 存在，生存(exist+ence)insist v 坚持;硬要(in进入+sist→站进去→坚持)insistence n 坚持;强调(insist+ence)persist v 坚持究竟(per始终+sist→始终站着→坚持究竟) persistent a 坚持的;顽固的(persist+ent)resist v 抵抗，对抗(re反+sist→反进来站→抵抗) resistance n 抵抗;反抗力(resist+ance)irresistible a 不行抗拒的(ir不+resist抵抗+ible→不行抵抗的) subsist v 生存，维持生活(站下去→活下去→生存) subsisted on one meal a day.subsistence n 生存，生计(subsist+ence)inspection inspect inspectiveinspirationinspire inhale exhaleinspire the nextinstantaneously 瞬时的instant 立即的instinctivelyinstinctflairinstitutioninstitutionalizeinstructive a 有益的教育性的This is an instructive bookHis uncle instructed him in Frenchinstrumentaliststruct=build，表示“建立”structure n 构造;结构construct v 构造，建筑(con共同+struct→共同建立→建筑) constructionn 建设reconstruct v 重建(re重新+construct→重新建筑) destrructiblea 易毁坏的(de坏把建筑的东西弄坏→损坏的) destruction n a 毁灭(de+struct+ion)destructive a 有破坏力的(de+struct+ion)instruct n 指导，教育(in进+ [把学问]建立进去→指导) instruction n 教育，指导(in+struct+ion)instructor n 老师，讲师odstruct v 阻碍(ob反+struct→反建设→阻碍)odstruction n 阻碍;闭塞sudstruction n 下部结构;基础(sub下面+struct+ion→下面的建设→基础)superstructuren n 上层建筑(super上面+structure→上面的结构→上层建筑)instrument n 工具;仪器;乐器(in内+stru[=struct]+ment→内部结构→仪器、工具)instrumental a 有关心的;工具的(instrument工具+al)unstrumentality n 手段，媒介(imstrument工具+aliy性质→作为工具用→手段)destroy v 毁坏，破坏(de坏+story[=struct];参考：destructildle)insulation俞敏洪托福词汇串讲4insulting insultHe felt deeply insultedinsurmountableintactintegralintegrate v使。
Wvyaja托福词汇串讲打印版共36页文档
生命是永恒不断的创造，因为在它内部蕴含着过剩的精力，它不断流溢，越出时间和空间的界限，它不停地追求，以形形色色的自我表现的形式表现出来。
－－泰戈尔俞敏洪TOEFL词汇串讲(文本)a pivotal figure (关键)人物pivot 轴心premium n.保险金a.高级的，高价的 a premium student 优秀学生a range of 一系列的东西（有顺序） a range from sth. to sth. 从...到...范围，排列不等abandon 抛弃，放纵abandonment n.abbreviate v. 缩短，缩写abbreviation n.abrasion n.磨损abstract (ab-去掉,stract 拉) a.抽象的n.概要absurd a.荒谬的abundance (und-波浪) n.丰富，多'麦浪翻滚' undulate/fluctuate 波动accelerate (celer-速度)v.加速，不断增长celerity速度decelerate v.减速have access to 能够接触，靠近you have access to the library accessible a.可靠近的acclaim v.欢呼，欢迎acclaimed a.受人欢迎的accommodate v.给人提供食宿；与...相符，适应(commod- 方便commodity 商品accommodating a.乐于助人的accompany v.陪伴，伴奏accompanist 伴奏者accompaniment n.陪伴物，伴奏accord v.和谐一致(-ion琴) accordion 手风琴accumulate(cumul-堆积)v.聚堆积cumulus 积云accustom v.使习惯get accustomed to sth.海关custom 关税tariffacquaintance n.熟悉，认识acronym(acr-高,-onym词)n.首字母缩略词acute a.敏锐的性急的，急性病chronic慢性病adapt v.适应环境adaptable 能适应的adaptation 适应，改写本addictive a.(吸毒)上瘾的addict (dict-被命令做某事)v.使沉迷additive (add-加)添加剂，附加的adept a.老练的adjoining/ adjacent a.邻近的，毗邻的adjust (just-正确)v.调整，校准adjustment n.adobe n.土坯，印第安人造房原料abode n.住所，住房adopt (opt-选择)v.收养，采纳adoption n.adornment (orn-饰)n. 装饰ornamentation 饰品advent n.来到adventure n.冒险with the advent of 21 century随着21世纪的到来adverse(-verse转)a.不利的，逆反的～wind 逆风～influence 不利影响adversity n.灾难，不幸，逆境adversary n.对手，敌手advocate v./n.支持，拥护(者)esthetic a.感觉的anesthetic (an-无)a.麻醉的aesthetic a.美感的，美学的affect v.影响，假装severe strom adversely affect our study affected a.装模作样的affection n.友爱，友情affectation n.假装affiliate(fili-绳子,家族,一条线,儿子) v.变成...的儿子，和...联合,加盟进去,附加filiale 子公司filial 子女的，孝顺的afflict(flict-打击)v.折磨conflict n.冲突affluent(flu-流动) a.富有的，丰富的agravating(grav-重)a.一再恶化的gravity 重力gravitation 万有引力aggregate (greg-团体,是group的变体)v.总计aggregation n.集合gregarious a.群居的,社交的agitation n.激动,煽动agitate v. 鼓动akin(-kin亲情关系) ～to 和...相近,关系密切alchemy(chem-化学)n. 炼金术chemistry 化学alder 赤杨树联想:older 老人坐在赤杨树下sloth 树懒algae n.海藻algal a.alien n.外国人alienate v.疏远all but + a. almost几乎+n. all except 除...之外所有的all inclusive 无所不包的allocate(loc-地方) v.分配(财富)alloy n.合金ally n.联盟，盟军alternate v.交替alternative a.二中选一的altitude (-alt高)n. 高度exalt 晋升，赞扬latitude 纬度，自由空间longitude 经度aluminium 铝ambiance(ambi-两边) n.周围，氛围amenable a.负责任的,应服从的amiable a.和蔼可亲的amplify(ampl-大)v.放大amplifier 扩音器ancestor(an-在前面ces-走)祖先annihilate(nihil-变成零)v.消灭,歼灭nihility虚无annual a.一年一度的anomaly (norm-规范)n.异常的人或物anonymous(an-无onym-名字)a.匿名的antibiotics(anti-抗bio-生理)a.抗生素的antiquate v.使古旧,废弃antique古董,过时的antiquated a.陈旧的antiquity 古代apart from 除...之外besides; aside fromappeal v.上诉,呼吁,吸引力(to) appealing有吸引力的apprentice n.学徒，一再锻炼的人(practise)approach v. 接近(to sb.),方法aptly a.恰当的,得体的aquatic a.水的,水生的aquarium 水族馆arch n.弧形,拱形门,主要的archaeology(archae-古代)n.考古学archipelago(archi-主要的)n.群岛以o结尾的词大量是意大利语，如：女高音-女中音-女低音soprano-mezzo-alto architect n.建筑师arduous(ard-热情-ous过多)a.费劲的,劳累的ardent n.热情arena n.斗牛场,竞技场arid a.干旱的armature n.盔甲armoraromatic a. 芬芳的aroma n.芳香array(ray光线)v. 排列arthritis(arth-关节-itis炎症)关节炎arthrosis n.关节hepatitis n.肝炎artificial a.人造的，矫揉造作的artisan(-san人)n.工匠,艺人partisan游击队党徒as a rule 通常,总的来说as a whole/generally as a rough thumb(拇指)大概来说as far as 就...来说;远到China's border is as far north as Mohe.中国边界北部远达漠河。
托福学科词汇PDF
学科词汇的要求：听到英文读音能反应出中文意思即可，部分单词要求能准确复读出来即可。
生物学动物分类•Mammal /'mæml/ n. 哺乳动物•Amphibian /æm'fɪbɪən/ n. 两栖动物•Reptile /'rɛptaɪl/ n. 爬行动物•Vertebrate /ˈvɜrtəbrɪt/ n.脊椎动物•Invertebrate /ɪn'vɝtɪbret/ n. 无脊椎动物•Crustacean /krʌ'steʃən/ n. 甲壳类动物•Homoiotherm /həu'mɔiəθə:m/ n. 恒温动物•Mollusk /ˈmɒləsk/ n. 软体动物•Herbivore /ɝbəˌvɔr/ n. 食草的动物•Carnivore /'kɑrnɪvɔr/ n. 食肉动物灵长类•Primate /'praɪmet/ n. 灵长类动物•Ape /eɪp/ n.猿•Chimpanzee /,tʃɪmpæn'zi/ n. 黑猩猩•Baboon /bæ'buːn/ n. 狒狒•Anthropoid /'ænθrəpɒɪd/ n. 类人猿海藻类•Octopus /'ɑktəpəs/ n. 章鱼•Squid /skwɪd/ n. 鱿鱼•Cuttlefish /'kʌtlfɪʃ/ n. 墨鱼•Sea cucumber /'kjʊ,kʌmbɚ/ n. 海参•Beaver /'bivɚ/ n. 海狸•Porpoise /'pɔrpəs/ n. 海豚•Seal /sil/ n. 海豹•Walrus /'wɔlrəs/ n.海象•Lobster /'lɑbstɚ/ n. 龙虾•Oyster /'ɔɪstɚ/ n. 牡蛎•Clam /klæm/ n. 蛤蜊as happy as clam: 非常开心，非常快活。
托福打印-词汇
减少reducediminishdeclinedecrease 这组请见讲义的第6页转移distract 分散，注意和它长相很类似的反义词attract, 吸引某人的注意力为attract sb’s attention，以此类推，分散某人的注意力为distract sb’s attentiondeviate 偏离，请特别注意，这个词语多做贬义词。
一个人写作文跑题了，叫做deviate the topicdivert 意思为转移，和大家非常熟悉的transfer类似。
请特别注意熟悉单词不熟悉的意思，这个词还可以做“逗乐”“使某人开心”讲，与大家非常熟悉的amuse意思类似，例如，大家被这个小孩子逗乐了，可以说People were diverted by the little child.浸dip 蘸，表示在水里泡一下然后马上就拿出来了。
大家应该觉得中学的英文课本上，老师把手指插入汽油瓶，用的就是这个词语。
Immerse 部分泡在水中了，还有一部分冒出在水面上Submerge 全部泡在水中责任Duty 职责，工作方面的责任。
请特别注意，一定要是“工作方面”的。
It is the teachers’duty to provide students with an inspiring classroom.Obligation 义务，只要可以翻译成义务的地方，就用这个词语。
例如，晚辈又赡养老人的义务。
Responsibility 责任，表示一旦出了问题，必须要承担后果。
例如，保安的责任就是要确保仓库不要起火（暗示一旦起火保安得负责任）感情Feeling 表示感觉或知觉，大家很熟悉这个词语，请注意它和第三个词语sensation 意思一样情Passion 激情sensation 等于大家非常熟悉的feelingsentiment 感情色彩，我们上课时所讨论的褒义词和贬义词，就是一个词的sentiment鼓励Encourage 鼓励，万金油词语Excite 它的形容词exciting大家应该很熟悉，exciting的意思是让人兴奋的，所以东西excite的意思就是“让人兴奋”Inspire 启发，启迪，表示开导了一个人Motivate 激励，驱使，与我们以前讨论过的impel类似Stimulate 刺激相同的equalequivalent 第一个词语和第一个词语做形容词用法和意思都一样，但是请特别注意，equivalent还可以做名词，equal就不可以了identical 前面两个词语的意思为“相等”的，而这个词的意思为“相同的”设备Equipment 这个词语特别需要注意的是，它是不可数的Instrument 一般专门说乐器Facility 这个词语和第一个词形成鲜明对比，它不仅是可数的，而且一般做复数用,facilities形近Facility 设备Faculty 大学里的学院，特别注意，这个词语也可以表示大学老师必要的Necessary 万金油词语Indispensable 一般表示客观上必需的Essential 万金油词语超过Exceed 表示数字超过，例如，印度人口有望在年底超过16亿。
托福词汇串讲(单独英文打印版)
a pivotal figure premiuma premium student a range of abandon abbreviate abrasion abstractabsurd abundance acceleratehave access to accessible acclaim accommodate accommodating accompany accord accumulate accustom acquaintance acronymacuteadaptaddictive additiveadeptadjoining/adjacent adjustadobeabodeadopt adornment adventadverse advocate anestheticaffectaffected affectation affiliateafflictaffluent aggravating aggregate agitationakin toalchemyaldersloth algaealienall butall inclusiveallocatealloyallyalternatealtitudelatitudealuminiumambianceamenableamiableamplifyancestorannihilateannualanomalyanonymousantibioticsantiquateapart fromappealappealingapprenticeapproachaptlyaquaticarcharchaeologyarchipelagoarchitectarduousarenaaridarmaturearomaticarrayarthritisarthrosisartificialartisanas a ruleas a rough thumbas far asas suchascendascribe toaspriringassembleassertassociateassortedassumeassureassuranceastoundingastuteat inervalat one sessionat the cutting age ofatomizationattachattainattireattributeauditoriumaugerautomated/automaticavailableaviationavocationalawareawkwardbackdropballetbalmybarbbargebarkbarnbarebarrierbarterbasementbe characterized bybe taken abackbe up tobeakbeambequestbesiegebestowbiasbitternessbizarreblanketblastblazingbleakblendblessblockblossombluesbluffbluntboslterboomboonboostboredboundarybowbreachbreezebrilliantbrinybrisklybrittlebronzebubblebucklebuggybulkbundleburdensomeburgeonburrowbustbustleby a ofby farcabcabinetcactus(pl.)caliberationcampaigncannibalismcanopycanyoncapabilitycapacitycarapacecarbonhydriccardiaccargocarnival carnivore carvecastcasting category cater cathedral caverncavitycease celestialcellcellocensus ceremony chafe chamber chaos charcoal charter chateau checkchill chimpanzee chiselcavalrychopchoppycord circulator circulation desk circumscribe citeciviliancivilityclaimclamclamerclan classification claycliffcling to clockwise clumsy clustercode of law codify coexist cohabitcohesioncoincidecollaboratecollectivecollidecollossuscombustiblecometcommisioncommittedcommoditycomonsensecommunalcommutercompactcompanioncomparablecompatiblecompelcompensationcompetingcompetitivecompilecomplacencecomplementcomplexcomplicatedcomply withcomponentcompose ofcompositioncompoundcompresscompriseconcealconcedeconceiveconceptionconcertedconciseconcretecondenseconderconductivityconaconfederateconfigurateconfine toconfirmconflictconfrontcongenialcongestioncongregateconiferconjectureconsecutiveconsequenceconsequentlyconservationconsiderablyconsiderateconsortiumconstantlyconstitutionconstrainconstrictconstructionconsumecontemporarycontendcontentcontestcontinentalcontinuumcontractcontradictcontributioncontroversialconventionconvergeconverseconvexconveyconvictconvictioncoordinatedcopycoralcordcoronacorpscorralcorrespondinglycorridorcorsetcosmiccostumecouncilcounterbalancecounterpartcoursecowhandcrackcraftcrashcratercrawlcreaturecreditcrewcrisscrosscriteriacriticalcrookedcrowbarcrucialcrudecrumplecrunchcrushcrustcrustaceancrystalcubicculminatecumbrouscuratorcurriculumcustodiancuticlecylinderdashdauntingdawndazzlingdebatedebrisdeclarationdeclinedecoratedefecatedeferencedeficiencydeformdefedegradatondehydratedeliberate delicate delta demobilize demolish dense depict deplete deposit depredation depreciation depression derive desalination descend designate desirable desirous desperate despoil destruction detect deter deteriorate determinant devastate device devoid devour devout diagonal diameter dictate diction differentiate diffuse digest digress dilute deminish dinosaur discard discern discharge discipline discourage discourse discreet disintegrate dispense dispersedisposaldisposeddisproportionatedisputedisputantdisreputedisseminatedissipateddissolvedistentdistinctdistinctivedistortdistractdistributediverdivergediversediversifydiversiondocumentationdodgedogmadolphindomaindomesticdominantdominationdormantdorsaldrag animaldraindramaticdrawbackdrilldroughtductiledumpdurabledwarfeccentriceclipseecoligicaleconomizeedentateedibleedificeejectelaborateelaboratelyelectroneleganceelevationeliciteligibleeliminateeliteelixirellipticalelusiveembedembellishembossembryologyemergeemigrateemissionemployenactencounterengraveenormousentangleenterpriseentityentrepreneurenzymeepidermisepochequilibriumequivalenceerecterosioneruptioneternalethicallyethnicevaporateeventfulevergreenevidenteviscerateevokeevolutionexaltexcavateexceedexcelexceptionexcessescludeexclusiveexecutionexcutiveexemptexertexhaleexhibitionexobitanceexpandexpeditionexpenditureexpertiseexpliciteexploitexponentialexpressexpressiveextendextensiveexteriorexternalextinctextractfabicfacilityfacilitationfactionfactorfacultyfadefaminefanaticfascinatefascinatingfashionablefatalfatiguefaucetfaunafeasiblefeatfeed onfencingfendfertilefertilizefestival feverish fibrefiction fidelity fieldresearch filefirflareflakeflea fleating flexible floatflock fluctuation folklore follow suit folly forage forbidden forbidding foremost foresee foreshadow forge formalize formation formidable formulate fortfortify fortuitous fossilize foster fracture fragile fragment frayfreight frennetic frenzy frigid fringefrom a far frustrate frustration fume function fungi fungusfurnishfusegalaxygallerygalvanizegapgassygenerationgenerousgeneticgenialgenregenuineget in the way ofgiantgirderglacierglamorousglandglasswareglimpseglobalgo against agree to do sth.go brokegorgeousgormandgranitegraphicgrasshoppergravitationgravegravitygrazegrumblegulfgushgymnasticsgyrationhabitathailhallmarkhalthamperhandcrafthands-onhardenhardwareharnessharshnesshastehatchhaulhaunthavenhazardousheedheelheliumhemhemisphereheraldherculeanherdheritageheterogeneoushibernationhierachyhighlighthingehinterlandhold a lot of stakehollowhorizonhorizontalhostilehousehuddlehurlhydrogenhypersensitivehypothesisicebergicicaliconidenticalidentifiableideologyidiomigniteilluminateillusionillustrateimaginaryimbibleimitationimmenseimmobilizeimmuneimpactimpairimpartimpedimentimperativeimpermeableimpersonalimpersonateimpetuousimplementimplicationimplicitimportimposeimposingimpressiveimprintimprisonmentimprovisein accord within commonin scalesin terms ofinaccessibleinactivateinadequateinappropriateincapacitateincessantincidentinclinationincongruenceincongruentincorporateincredibleindentindentedindicateindispensableindividualisminducibleinductionindustrializationinevitableinextricableintricateinfectioninferiorityinfest inflationinflictinflux ingenious ingenuous ingredient inhabitinheritinhibit innumerable insanity insight insistence inspection inspiration inspire instantaneous instinct institute institution institutionalize instructive instructor instrumentalist insulin insulting insurmountable intact integral integrate intelligible intense intensive intent interact interconnect interdependent interference interior interlock internal interpersonal interpretation interrupt interstellar interval intervention intimacy intoxication intricateintriguingintrinsicintrudeinvadeinventoryinvertebrateionirresistibleirreverenceirreversibleirrevocableirrigateisolatedjealousyjellyfishjest withjoltjournalismjunctionjuryjudgementjuxtapositionkeenkennelkernelkerosenekineticlaboriouslabyrinthlamentlandmasslandscapelandslidelarvalaserlatitudelavalavatorylavelayerlaymentlearn by roteleaseledgelegacylegumelengthenlettuceliable oflight bulblinestonelingerlitterlivelihoodlivingquarterslocomotelocomotiveloglong-range missileloomlorelumberluminosityluminarylurelyricmagnesiummagnetmagnifymagnitudemaizemajesticmajoritymakeupmalleabilitymalleablemammalmammothmanoeuvremaniamanifestmanifestationmanipulatemansionmanualmarginmarinemaritimemarkedlymarrowmaskmasonrymassivemasterpiecematemeagremeasuresmachanicmechanismmediamelodramamemorialmercantilemerchandisemetobolismmeteorite/meteormeteorologymeticulousmetropolitanmicro-organismmicroscopemigratemilestonemillenarianmimemimeticmingleminiatureminimizeminusculeminutemiraculousmobilitymockmoderatemodifymoisturemoleculemoltenmonochromaticmonopolisemonumentmoralemorphologymostdistinctivemotifmotivationmortarmultifacetivemultiplemultistorymultitudemundanemunicipalmuscularmyriadmysteriousnacoticnarraternative toneatneedyneoclassicalneonnerve cordneuralneutronneuternichenicklenonconformist nontraditionalnostalgianostrumnot as yetnot so beautiful much a alurlynotchnotenotoriousnoxiousnucleiobject toobscureobsessobstacleoccurrenceoff (great) scaleoff shoreoffspringolfactoryon setonslaughtopaqueopticoptimal/optimumorchidoreorganicallyorganismorientationoriginalityornamental ornamentationounceoutbreakoutletoutputovaloverlapoverloadoverseeovertaxoverwhelmoverwhelmingoxpackpackedpainstakingpaleontologistpanepanelpantsparalysisparalyzeparamountparaphraseparasiteparticlepasturepatentpathogenypatrolpatronpatronagepebblepeculiarutypedantpenchantpenetratepenetratingpeninsulaperceiveperchpercolatepercussionpercussperipheralperipheryperishablepermeateperpetuateperplexingpersistperspectivepertinentpestpetalpigmentpillowpinepitpivotalplankplasterplateplatitudepliableplightplumbingplumberpoisonouspolarizepollenpollutantpopularportableportentportionpositivepossesspostalpostdateposthumouspotentialpotterypovertyprairieprecariousprecedeprecipitateprecipitationprecursorpredatorpredatorypredecessorpredominancepredominatepreeminentprefabricateprehistorypreponderanceponderousprerequisitepresencepresentationpreservationpreside overprestigepretensionprevailpreyprimalprimarilyprimateprimeprimitivepriorityprivilegeprobeproceedprocessproceedsproclaimproclivityprod/spurprodigiousprodigyproduceproficiencyprofileprohibitiveproliferationprolificprominentpromisingpromotepronouncedproperpropertyproponentproportionproprietorshippropulsionprospectprosperprospertityprotectionistproteinprototypeprotrudeprovincialismprovocativeprudentpry openpublicizepunchpuncture purificationpyramidquaintqualificationquarryquenchquestquiescentquiltradarradiationradicalradiusraftragtimerallyrampantrancherrangerange from sth. to sth. rarefyrationrattlesnakeravenreadjustrealmrearrebellion receptaclereceptorreciperecipientrecognise reconstruct recreation rectanglerecycleredirectreedrefinerefinedreflection refractionrefreshingrefreshmentrefrigerateregenerateregimeregimentationregulateregulatoryrehabilitatereignreinterpretrejectreleaseremainderremanencerenderrenouncerentreorientreplacereplenishrepresentationreproducereptilereputeresemblereserviorresiduerespectiverestorationrestrictretailretainretoolretreatretrieverevealreverendreversereviserevitalizationrevivalrhetoricrhythmridgeriftrigidityriotripenrite/ritualrivalroamrobusrodroostroustrotaterubblerudimentaryruptureruralrustproofsacksacredsaddlesamplesanctimonioussanctionsanctuarysanitationsatiresaturatescalescarcescarescatterscavengersceneryscenicscentschemescorescramblescratchscreenscrewscruplescubasculpturesea cucumberseabedseaportsea-earsecretesectsectionalsectorsecularsecurelysedimentseedlingsegmentseismalself-sufficientsemimoltensensibilitysensitivesensimentalsequencesequentialsereneserrate/serratedset asidesettingsewershattershearshedsheersheltershepherdshieldshiftingshipshipwrightshort-rangeshriekshrinkshrubshuttershuttlesignifysiliconsilversmithsimultaneousscepticism/skepticismskullslabsliceslideslopeslothslowbreedingsmothersmugglesnapsnappishsnippetsnowflake snugsocial distinction soldersolemn solidarity solidify solitarysolosoluble solution soothe sophisticate sophistication sortsoybean spacecraft spaciousspanspan over sparingsparksparsespawn specialize species specification specimen spectalcular spectator speculate spherespinalspiralsplitspoilsponge spontaneous spotlightspraysproutspursquash squeezesquirt stabilize stagecoach staggering stagnant staircase stalkstand the way ofstaplestarchstarfishstarvationstarvestashstationarystatussteepsteerstellarstemsterilestickystiffenstimulusstingstitchstockcarstonemanstoutstrainedstrandstratumstretchstridestrikestrikingstringstringentstripstrivestrokestylizesubducesubject tosubmergesubmitsubsequentsubsidesubsidizesubsistsubstantialsubstantivesubstitutesubterraneansubtilesubtractsuccessivesuccinctsufficientsummitsumptuoussuperficialsuperiorsupernaturesupplementsuppresssupremesurfacesurgingsurpasssustainsustainedsustenanceswampswarmsweepsymbioticsymmetricalsympatheticsyntheticsyruptablelandtake into accounttarifftaverntectonicstediumtelegraphtempletemporaltenanttendencytenementtentacleterminalterminologyterraceterrainterraneterrestrialterrenetestify totextiletexturethighthreadthree-dimensionalthrivethunder stormtilttimbertime consumingtimidtissueto and frotolerancetopographicaltopologytornadotorpedotorquetorrenttoxictracetracktrailtrampletranquilitytranscendtranscendenttransfertransformtransitiontranslucenttransparenttransmittransmittertransplanttraptreadtreasontremendoustrenchtrendtribaltrickletriggertropicaltubtubetumbletundratunnelturbulenceturbulentturnpike turquoise twinetwisttipify tyrannicalultrasonic unadorned unbridgeable uncharted undergo underlying undertake undoubted unexplored unfertilized unimaginable uninhabited unpalatable unprecedented unpredictable unpromising unravel unregistered unsubstantiated untouched upgrade uplandurban urbanism urbanite urbanization usher utilitarian utilization Utopian utterlyvacancy vanish variable variance varnishvault vegetationveilveining velocity venerable ventventureverseversionvertebrateverticalvesselviablevigilanceviolenceviralviscosityvividvoidvolatilevolcanicvoraciousvulnerablewaistwalnutward offwarehousewarilywary towaterwaxywearyweatherweirdweldwell-beingwell-organizedwhimwhimsicalwhittlewholesalewholesomewillowwitnesswrapwrackwreckwreckageyawnyarnyieldyolk/yelkzealous。
老俞的托福词汇串讲
automated/automa c 自动的 automa on 自装置 available a.可获得的,有用的 -vail 流行,到处有
prevail v.到处流行 prevailing 占优势的,流行的 avia on(avi-鸟) n.航空 aviator 飞行员 avian 鸟 avoca onal(voca on 职业)a.非职业的,副业的 vaca on n.假期 aware v.(主动)意识到～ of the danger
-balm 涂在人身上的香油,止痛,疗伤 barb n.(鱼)倒刺 barbed wire 倒刺
ar ficial a.人造的 ar san(-san 人)n.工匠,艺人 par san 游击队党徒 as a rule通 常,总的来说 as a whole/generally as a rough thumb拇( 指)大概来说 as far as 就...来说;远到 China's border is as far north as Mohe.中国边界北部远达漠河。 as such象这个样子做,就本身而论
affecta on n.假装 affiliate(fili-绳子,家族,一条线,儿子)v. 变成...的儿子， 和...联合,加盟进去,附加 filiale 子公司 filial 子女的，孝 顺的 afflict(flict-打击)v. 折磨 conflict n.冲突 affluent(flu-流动) a.富有的，丰富的 agrava ng(grav- 重)a.一再恶化的 gravity 重力 gravita on 万有引力 aggregate (greg-团体，是 group 的变体)v. 总计 aggrega on n. 集合 gregarious a.群居的,社交的 agita on n.激动,煽动 agitate v. 鼓动 akin(-kin 亲情关系) ～ to 和...相近,关系密切 alchemy(chem-化学)n. 炼金术 chemistry 化学 alder 赤杨树 older 老人坐在赤杨树下 sloth 树懒 algae n.海藻 algal a. alien n.外国人 alienate v.疏远 all but + a. almo几st 乎
俞敏洪Tofel单词串讲word(俞敏洪托福单词串讲word)
俞敏洪Tofel单词串讲word2（俞敏洪托福单词串讲word2）关键人物溢价一系列的放弃遗弃缩写磨损摘要荒谬的丰度大量的加快接近好评容纳陪伴手风琴积累习惯的相识的缩写严重的适应适应性适应添加剂熟练的相邻毗邻调整调整土砖采用装饰装饰到来不良不利地逆境提倡审美美学影响影响交往折磨富裕的加重骨料聚集煽动类似于炼金术阿尔德藻类外星人但包容一切分配合金可供替代的海拔高度铝气氛易控制的放大祖先消灭每年的每年异常匿名抗生素西施舌陈旧的古代除了上诉呼吁学徒方法恰当的水生弧考古群岛建筑师艰巨的竞技场干旱装甲芳香的阵列关节炎人造的工匠作为一个规则根据经验远在北方像这样的上升归咎于有抱负的集合断言联合什锦分类假定假设保证令人吃惊的精明的间隔在一个会话处于最前沿雾化贴上附属的附件得到素养服装属性大礼堂螺旋极光极光自动化可获得的航空业余爱好意识尴尬背景芭蕾温和的倒钩铁丝网驳船树皮谷仓贫瘠的障碍以货换货地下室盆地的特点是被由喙梁遗赠围攻赠送偏置苦味奇怪的毯子爆炸炽热的凄凉的混合祝福块阻碍开花布鲁斯虚张声势迟钝的支持繁荣恩促进真无聊边界弓违约断绝关系微风辉煌海水活泼的易碎的青铜气泡搭扣婴儿车建筑砌块大量的捆沉重的负担发芽挖洞打破喧嚣按一个因素到目前为止，驾驶室内阁仙人掌校准运动天蓬峡谷能力容量甲壳碳水化合物心脏的货物狂欢节食肉雕刻铸造摆脱铸造类别迎合大教堂洞穴腔停止天空的细胞大提琴演奏家人口普查礼仪仪式Chafe Chamber ChaosCharcoal Charter Chateau CheckChillChilly Chimpanzee Chisel Chivalry ChopChoppy CHORDChunk Circulate Circulation CircumscribeCiteCivilian CivilityClaimCryClamClan Classification ClassifyClayCliffCling to Clockwise ClumsyClusterCode of Laws Coexist Cohesion CohesiveCoilMatch Coincident Collaboration Collective Collide ColossalFuel Combustion Comet Commission v CommittedCommodity CommonSense Communally Community Commuter Compact Companion Comparable Compatible Compel Compensation Competing Competitiveness Compile ComplacenceComplement Complementary Complexes Complicated Comply with Component Composed of Composition Compound Compress CompriseWithConceal Grants Conceive ConceptionConcerted Concise Concrete Condensation Condense Condor Conductivity Cone Confederacy Configuration Confine to Confinement Confirm Conflict ConflictingConfront Congenial Congestion Congregate Conifer Conjecture Consecutive Consequence Conservative Keep CONSORT with Conspicuous Conspiracy Constant Constantly ConstellationConstituent Constitute Constitution Constitutional Constrain Constraint Constrict Constricted Construction Consumption Contact Container Contemporary Context ContoursContraction Contractor Contribute to Convention Conventional Conventionally Converges Convert Converter Convict Convinced Written Convivial Coral Reef CoralsCoreCorrelated Corrosion Corruption CosmicCostume Counteract Counterbalance Counterclockwise Counterpart CowhandCrabCrackCRAFT Craftspeople CraterCrawlCrayon Credence Creditor Crevice Crippling Crisscross CROSSBONES Crossbreeding CrowCrudeCrude Oil CrumpleCrust CRUSTACEAN CrystallineCRYSTALLIZED CubismCUE Culminate Cumbersome Curator Curriculum Guard Cuticle Cylinder Dash off Daunting Dawn Dazzling DiscussionDebris Declaration Decline Declining Decorate Decoration Decorative Defecate Deference Deferential Deficiency Deform Deformation Deft Degradation DegradeDehydrate Dehydrated Deliberate Delicate Delta Demobilize Demolish Shake Density Depict耗尽存款掠夺抑郁得到海水淡化下降后裔下降指定可取的令人绝望的掠夺者破坏发现检测阻止恶化行列式威慑毁灭打击破坏装置缺乏吞噬对角线的对角直径命令用语区分弥漫的消化题外话稀释减少恐龙丢弃辨别放电学科令人沮丧的话语离散的瓦解分配分散处置不相称纠纷蒙羞传播消散溶解扩张不同的区别独特的独特的明显扭曲分散分配分布潜水员发散多种多样的多元化多元化导流多样性文档教条海豚域国内的主导休眠的背部的草案动物排水戏剧性地缺点训练干旱韧性倾倒耐用的矮子偏心日食生态节约生态系统贫齿类可食用的大厦可教育的弹出精心制作的精心电子优雅高程引起资格消除精英万能药椭圆难以捉摸的嵌入的润浮雕胚胎学浮现新兴的移民排放发出雇用设定封闭遭遇雕刻雕刻巨大的纠缠企业有进取心的实体企业家酶表皮时代平衡相等的直立的侵蚀腐蚀喷发永恒的伦理民族的蒸发多事常绿明显的剔骨唤起进化发展尊贵的开挖超过擅长例外异常过量的过度的排除独家执行豁免发挥呼气展览过高的扩大膨胀支出专业知识明确的开发指数特快列车有表现力的延伸扩展广泛的外部的灭绝灭绝提取物织物促进便利化设施派别因素全体教职员褪色饥荒狂热的魅力流行的致命的疲劳水龙头动物可行的壮举饲料击剑挡肥沃的施肥节日狂热地纤维小说保真度场的研究傀儡文件冷杉天赋鳞片跳蚤转瞬即逝的灵活性灵活的浮动一大群羊群波动通量民间传说跟风愚蠢的饲料禁止最重要的预见预示锻造形式化格式形成强大的制定堡垒强化偶然化石福斯特骨折脆弱的脆弱性片段战斗货运狂热的疯狂寒冷条纹从远方挫败令人沮丧的挫折运转熏蒸真菌装修融合融合银河画廊镀锌缺口气态的生成慷慨的遗传的基因和蔼的体裁真正地和蔼的真正地妨碍巨人梁让路冰川冰川迷人的腺腺玻璃器皿一瞥全球的违反规定破产美极了美食家花岗岩图解的蚱蜢万有引力的重力放牧放牧的土地发牢骚海湾涌出体操回转栖息地冰雹标志停止阻碍工艺品动手变硬硬件马具孵化拖在N. 闹鬼港口危险注意脚后跟氦哼半球先驱艰巨的。
托福词汇串讲(打印版)
俞敏洪TOEFL词汇串讲(文本)a pivotal figure (关键)人物pivot 轴心premium n.保险金a.高级的，高价的a premium student 优秀学生a range of 一系列的东西（有顺序）a range from sth. to sth. 从...到...范围，排列不等abandon 抛弃，放纵abandonment n.abbreviate v. 缩短，缩写abbreviation n.abrasion n.磨损abstract (ab-去掉,stract 拉)a.抽象的n.概要absurd a.荒谬的abundance (und-波浪) n.丰富，多'麦浪翻滚'undulate/fluctuate 波动accelerate (celer-速度)v.加速，不断增长celerity速度decelerate v.减速have access to 能够接触，靠近 you have access to the libraryaccessible a.可靠近的acclaim v.欢呼，欢迎acclaimed a.受人欢迎的accommodate v.给人提供食宿；与...相符，适应(commod- 方便commodity 商品accommodating a.乐于助人的accompany v.陪伴，伴奏accompanist 伴奏者accompaniment n.陪伴物，伴奏accord v.和谐一致(-ion琴)accordion 手风琴accumulate(cumul-堆积)v.聚堆积cumulus 积云accustom v.使习惯get accustomed to sth. 海关custom 关税tariff acquaintance n.熟悉，认识acronym(acr-高,-onym词)n.首字母缩略词acute a.敏锐的性急的，急性病chronic慢性病adapt v.适应环境adaptable 能适应的adaptation 适应，改写本addictive a.(吸毒)上瘾的addict (dict-被命令做某事)v.使沉迷additive (add-加)添加剂，附加的adept a.老练的adjoining/ adjacent a.邻近的，毗邻的adjust (just-正确)v.调整，校准adjustment n.adobe n.土坯，印第安人造房原料abode n.住所，住房adopt (opt-选择)v.收养，采纳adoption n.adornment (orn-饰)n. 装饰ornamentation 饰品advent n.来到adventure n.冒险with the advent of 21 century随着21世纪的到来adverse(-verse转)a.不利的，逆反的～wind 逆风～influence 不利影响adversity n.灾难，不幸，逆境adversary n.对手，敌手advocate v./n.支持，拥护(者)esthetic a.感觉的anesthetic (an-无)a.麻醉的aesthetic a.美感的，美学的affect v.影响，假装severe strom adversely affect our studyaffected a.装模作样的affection n.友爱，友情affectation n.假装affiliate(fili-绳子,家族,一条线,儿子)v.变成...的儿子，和...联合,加盟进去,附加filiale 子公司filial 子女的，孝顺的afflict(flict-打击)v.折磨conflict n.冲突affluent(flu-流动) a.富有的，丰富的agravating(grav-重)a.一再恶化的gravity 重力gravitation 万有引力aggregate (greg-团体，是group的变体)v.总计aggregation n.集合gregarious a.群居的,社交的agitation n.激动,煽动agitate v. 鼓动akin(-kin亲情关系) ～to 和...相近,关系密切alchemy(chem-化学)n. 炼金术chemistry 化学alder 赤杨树older 老人坐在赤杨树下sloth 树懒algae n.海藻algal a.alien n.外国人alienate v.疏远all but + a. almost几乎+n. all except 除...之外所有的all inclusive 无所不包的allocate(loc-地方)v.分配(财富)alloy n.合金ally n.联盟，盟军alternate v.交替alternative a.二中选一的altitude (-alt高)n. 高度exalt 晋升，赞扬latitude 纬度，自由空间longitude 经度aluminium 铝ambiance(ambi-两边) n.周围，氛围amenable a.负责任的,应服从的amiable a.和蔼可亲的amplify(ampl-大)v.放大amplifier 扩音器ancestor(an-在前面ces-走)祖先annihilate(nihil-变成零)v.消灭,歼灭nihility 虚无annual a.一年一度的anomaly (norm-规范)n.异常的人或物anonymous(an-无onym-名字)a.匿名的antibiotics(anti-抗bio-生理)a.抗生素的antiquate v.使古旧,废弃antique古董,过时的antiquated a.陈旧的antiquity 古代apart from 除...之外besides;aside fromappeal v.上诉,呼吁,吸引力(to) appealing有吸引力的apprentice n.学徒，一再锻炼的人(practise)approach v. 接近(to sb.),方法aptly a.恰当的,得体的aquatic a.水的,水生的aquarium 水族馆arch n.弧形,拱形门,主要的archaeology(archae-古代)n.考古学archipelago(archi-主要的)n.群岛以o结尾的词大量是意大利语，如：女高音-女中音-女低音soprano-mezzo-altoarchitect n.建筑师arduous(ard-热情-ous过多)a.费劲的,劳累的ardent n.热情arena n.斗牛场,竞技场arid a.干旱的armature n.盔甲armoraromatic a. 芬芳的aroma n.芳香array(ray光线)v. 排列arthritis(arth-关节-itis炎症)关节炎arthrosis n.关节hepatitis n.肝炎artificial a.人造的artisan(-san人)n.工匠,艺人partisan游击队党徒as a rule 通常,总的来说as a whole/generallyas a rough thumb(拇指)大概来说as far as 就...来说;远到China's border is as far north as Mohe.中国边界北部远达漠河。
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俞敏洪TOEFL词汇串讲(文本)a pivotal figure (关键)人物pivot 轴心premium n.保险金a.高级的，高价的a premium student 优秀学生a range of 一系列的东西（有顺序）a range from sth. to sth. 从...到...范围，排列不等abandon 抛弃，放纵abandonment n.abbreviate v. 缩短，缩写abbreviation n.abrasion n.磨损abstract (ab-去掉,stract 拉)a.抽象的n.概要absurd a.荒谬的abundance (und-波浪) n.丰富，多'麦浪翻滚'undulate/fluctuate 波动accelerate (celer-速度)v.加速，不断增长celerity速度decelerate v.减速have access to 能够接触，靠近 you have access to the libraryaccessible a.可靠近的acclaim v.欢呼，欢迎acclaimed a.受人欢迎的accommodate v.给人提供食宿；与...相符，适应(commod- 方便commodity 商品accommodating a.乐于助人的accompany v.陪伴，伴奏accompanist 伴奏者accompaniment n.陪伴物，伴奏accord v.和谐一致(-ion琴)accordion 手风琴accumulate(cumul-堆积)v.聚堆积cumulus 积云accustom v.使习惯get accustomed to sth. 海关custom 关税tariff acquaintance n.熟悉，认识acronym(acr-高,-onym词)n.首字母缩略词acute a.敏锐的性急的，急性病chronic慢性病adapt v.适应环境adaptable 能适应的adaptation 适应，改写本addictive a.(吸毒)上瘾的addict (dict-被命令做某事)v.使沉迷additive (add-加)添加剂，附加的adept a.老练的adjoining/ adjacent a.邻近的，毗邻的adjust (just-正确)v.调整，校准adjustment n.adobe n.土坯，印第安人造房原料abode n.住所，住房adopt (opt-选择)v.收养，采纳adoption n.adornment (orn-饰)n. 装饰ornamentation 饰品advent n.来到adventure n.冒险with the advent of 21 century随着21世纪的到来adverse(-verse转)a.不利的，逆反的～wind 逆风～influence 不利影响adversity n.灾难，不幸，逆境adversary n.对手，敌手advocate v./n.支持，拥护(者)esthetic a.感觉的anesthetic (an-无)a.麻醉的aesthetic a.美感的，美学的affect v.影响，假装severe strom adversely affect our studyaffected a.装模作样的affection n.友爱，友情affectation n.假装affiliate(fili-绳子,家族,一条线,儿子)v.变成...的儿子，和...联合,加盟进去,附加filiale 子公司filial 子女的，孝顺的afflict(flict-打击)v.折磨conflict n.冲突affluent(flu-流动) a.富有的，丰富的agravating(grav-重)a.一再恶化的gravity 重力gravitation 万有引力aggregate (greg-团体，是group的变体)v.总计aggregation n.集合gregarious a.群居的,社交的agitation n.激动,煽动agitate v. 鼓动akin(-kin亲情关系) ～to 和...相近,关系密切alchemy(chem-化学)n. 炼金术chemistry 化学alder 赤杨树older 老人坐在赤杨树下sloth 树懒algae n.海藻algal a.alien n.外国人alienate v.疏远all but + a. almost几乎+n. all except 除...之外所有的all inclusive 无所不包的allocate(loc-地方)v.分配(财富)alloy n.合金ally n.联盟，盟军alternate v.交替alternative a.二中选一的altitude (-alt高)n. 高度exalt 晋升，赞扬latitude 纬度，自由空间longitude 经度aluminium 铝ambiance(ambi-两边) n.周围，氛围amenable a.负责任的,应服从的amiable a.和蔼可亲的amplify(ampl-大)v.放大amplifier 扩音器ancestor(an-在前面ces-走)祖先annihilate(nihil-变成零)v.消灭,歼灭nihility 虚无annual a.一年一度的anomaly (norm-规范)n.异常的人或物anonymous(an-无onym-名字)a.匿名的antibiotics(anti-抗bio-生理)a.抗生素的antiquate v.使古旧,废弃antique古董,过时的antiquated a.陈旧的antiquity 古代apart from 除...之外besides;aside fromappeal v.上诉,呼吁,吸引力(to) appealing有吸引力的apprentice n.学徒，一再锻炼的人(practise)approach v. 接近(to sb.),方法aptly a.恰当的,得体的aquatic a.水的,水生的aquarium 水族馆arch n.弧形,拱形门,主要的archaeology(archae-古代)n.考古学archipelago(archi-主要的)n.群岛以o结尾的词大量是意大利语，如：女高音-女中音-女低音soprano-mezzo-altoarchitect n.建筑师arduous(ard-热情-ous过多)a.费劲的,劳累的ardent n.热情arena n.斗牛场,竞技场arid a.干旱的armature n.盔甲armoraromatic a. 芬芳的aroma n.芳香array(ray光线)v. 排列arthritis(arth-关节-itis炎症)关节炎arthrosis n.关节hepatitis n.肝炎artificial a.人造的artisan(-san人)n.工匠,艺人partisan游击队党徒as a rule 通常,总的来说as a whole/generallyas a rough thumb(拇指)大概来说as far as 就...来说;远到China's border is as far north as Mohe.中国边界北部远达漠河。
as such象这个样子做,就本身而论ascend(a-向上-scend爬)v.攀登,上升ascent n.descend(de-向下)v.下降descendent n. 后代ascribe to 把...归因于(a-上scribe-写)aspiring(spir-呼吸)a.有抱负的,积极的aspiration respire v.呼吸inspiration 灵感assemble(-semble相像)v.集合,组装～lineassert v.断言,自我主张assertion n. claim声称associate v.和...相关联～d press 美联社assorted(sort种类)a.什锦的assortment n.assume v.假定assumption n.假说assure v.向某人保证,使某人放心assurance 担保,断言insurance 保险astounding令人震惊的astonishingastute a.(人做事)机敏的,机智的at interval 断断续续,不时interval n.间隔,距离at one session 一下子通过session 会议,开庭at the cutting age of [research]在...关键时刻atomization(atom-原子) n.分离成原子attach(-ach接触)v.隶属,贴～ed school 附中attain(-tain拿到)v. 获得,拿到attainment n.detain v.拘留retain v. 保留attire(tire劳累) n. 服装attribute to 归因于-tribute 贡品auditorium(audi-听-orium场地) n. 大讲堂auger n. 钻头,螺丝钻,尖钻automated/automatic自动的automation自装置availabe a.可获得的,有用的-vail 流行,到处有prevail v.到处流行prevailing 占优势的,流行的aviation(avi-鸟) n.航空av iator 飞行员avian鸟avocational(vocation职业)a.非职业的,副业的vacation n.假期awarev.(主动)意识到～of the dangerawkward a.难使用的,笨拙的Bbackdrop n.(电影)背景幕ballet n.芭蕾舞balmy a.芳香的,止痛的,温和的The weather is ～.-balm涂在人身上的香油,止痛,疗伤barb n.(鱼)倒刺barbed wire 倒刺barge 驳船tug boat 拖船bark 狗叫,树皮barn 谷仓bare 不毛之地的，荒芜的arid 干旱的barrier(bar棍子)n.障碍物，栅栏barter n./v.物品交换,以物易物barter for以...做交换basement n. 地下室cellar basen 盆地be characterized by 以...为特征,典型代表了...be taken aback被...吓住了,吃惊be taken by被..迷住be up to 由...做某事,胜任,从事于it's up to you beak 鸟喙beam n. 光线,木结构大梁bequest n. 遗产,遗赠被后代请求留下来的东西besiege 围攻,包围siege 包围，围攻bestow 授予,给予(遗产,奖金)bestow sth. to sb.bias 偏见bitterness 苦涩,辛酸bizarre 古怪的strangeblanket 毯子blast 突然性的一阵风，雨，闪光，热浪等blazing 炽烧的，闪耀的blaze火焰ablaze着火的bleak 荒凉的，寒冷的leak 漏blend v. 混合bless 祝福block阻挡,街区blocks建筑模块building ～s积木blossom 鲜花，开花blues 布鲁斯音乐，抑郁I'm in a blues today.bluff n.悬崖v.诈骗,吓唬别人blunt (人)挨宰的,(刀)钝的，生硬的bolster n.垫子，靠枕v.支持，支撑boom v.迅速发展n.繁荣boost v. 促进，增加boot靴子bored无聊的boundary 边界，分界线bound范围bow n.弓，乐弓v.弯腰breach n.裂开,v.破坏breach all ties with breeze 微风brilliant辉煌的，有才气的a ～studentbriny/salty 海水的，盐的brine盐briskly ad.轻快地，活泼地brisk a.brittle 易碎的bronze青铜bubble冒泡buckle n.带扣v.扣住buckle up 系安全带buggy小马车bug臭虫bulk体积，大部分～of the studentsbundle v.捆成一包n.一捆东西burdensome繁重的，劳累的burgeon v.萌芽，茁壮成长(bust out)burrow 野兔打的洞bust 半身胸像statue全身胸像bustle v.喧闹,匆匆忙忙hustle and bustle of NY city by a of 2 翻了两番by far 迄今为止cab 出租汽车cabinet橱柜，内阁cactus(pl.)仙人掌cacti单数caliberation(caliber口径) 标度，校准campaign 运动，战役，竞选运动election campaigncannibalism(cannibal食人族)n.食人，自相残杀canopy天蓬，遮蓬，树盖canyon 峡谷，溪谷(宽深)the grant canyon科罗拉多gorge (窄而急)峡谷the three gorges三峡valley(平窄)山谷，流域capability(capable能够的)能力capacity人的能力,容量,身份in what ～do you know the student?carapace(car-车pace 步)甲壳carbonhydric碳水化合物cardiac(card-心的)心脏的，强心剂cargo(车船飞机运输的)货物carnival狂欢节carnivore食肉动物carnivorous食肉类的carve 雕刻carving雕刻品，雕花cast v.扔n.剧团，演员表cast off丢弃，摆脱casting n.铸造，铸件，扮演casting of Mao by Guyuecategory 分类，范畴cater 准备食物cater to your wedding 投合(to)cater to your need/the popular tastecathedral 大教堂cavern岩洞，洞穴cavity洞，蛀牙洞cease v.停止celestial 天上的，天空的celestial body 天体cell细胞，单人牢房，电池cello大提琴cellist大提琴演奏家census(cen调查标准)人口普查ceremony礼节,仪式ceremonious 讲究仪式的,隆重chafe v.擦破，激怒chamber室，会所，议院，协会chamber music室内音乐chamber of London commerce伦敦工商协会chaos混乱charcoal/char木炭charter图表,营业执照license charter v.包租(飞机)chateau城堡，城堡型的旅馆check n.支票v.控制～sb.美国政体check and balancechill n.寒冷chilly a.寒冷的chimpanzee 黑猩猩chisel n./v.凿子cavalry骑兵精神cavalier骑士，对女士殷勤chop大块剁chop rib排骨choppy波涛汹涌 choppy wave ballast压舱物沙囊cord/chord(-ord弦)琴弦，心弦circulate(circu-圆)v.循环，流通，图书发行，借还circulation desk (图书馆)借还台circumscribe vt.在...周围划线，限制(孙悟空)cite 引用civilian 平民，百姓，与army相对civility彬彬有礼civil right公民权claim声称，主张，认为clam 蛤，贝clamer n. 喧闹clan 宗族classification分类clay黏土cliff 悬崖，绝壁cling to 依靠，坚持clockwise顺时针，counterclockwise逆时针clumsy 笨拙的awkwardcluster 串，群code of law 法典codify 编成法典，编辑成书coexist 共同生存cohabit同居cohabitation 同居生活inhabit居民cohesion(hes粘在一起)凝聚，凝聚力coincide巧合，符coincident巧合的collaborate(labor劳动)合作collective集体的～spirit集体主义精神collide碰撞collision n.collossus巨人，巨石collossal巨大的combustible 易燃的combust v.消耗，燃烧cumbustion发动机燃烧gasoline is et 彗星commision n./v.委托，授权，佣金～sb. to mitted 效忠的commit crime犯罪commit suicide自杀you're committed to yourwork/modity商品commod方便comonsense具有常识的，通情达理的communal公共的，公社的community社区commuter经常往返者commute交换，改变compact压缩的，简明的，合同～dictionarycompanion 伙伴，同伴comparable可比较的compatible和谐一致的～relationship with each pel(pel推)强迫～sb. to do pensation 补偿compensate for 对...做出补偿competing brand力量不相上下的competing withpetitive具备竞争能力的compile(pile堆)编纂complacence满足，自满complacent plement v/n补充complementary互补的complex复杂的，情结，结合建筑群complexescomplicated复杂的comply with与...一致，照做compl y顺从，遵守component(pon放)成分compose of 由...组成composition作文，作曲，合成物～of chemicalcompound化合物，混合才ompress压缩compress aircomprise v.组成12 months ～a year.conceal v.隐藏concede(cede走后)让步concession n. concesible a.conceive v.设想conceive an ideaconception/concept 概念concerted商定的，协调的 concert音乐会concise(cise切)简明的concrete混凝土，具体的abstract抽象ccondense v.浓缩conder秃鹫bald eagle白头鹰(美国国鸟)conductivity导电率cona圆锥，松果conic圆锥的confederate联盟federate联盟(北方)configurate(计)配置，组成，结构confine to限制...范围内confirm证实conflict冲突confront(front 脸)面对面冲突，对抗effrontery厚颜无耻congenial(gene基因)意气相投的，性格相似的congestion(gest管道)拥塞，充血ingest吃digest消化gestion治理congregate(greg集合)v.聚集conifer(cona松果fer带来)针叶树conjecture(ject 扔)推测，猜测consecutive(secut跟随)连续的persecute迫害consequence n.结果；后果consequent随之发生的consequently合乎逻辑的conservation保护conservative保守的，守旧的considerably十分地，相当地considerate考虑周到的consortium国际性协会constantly不断地constitution章程，宪法constitutional宪法的constrain压制，强迫constrict约事，收缩construction建筑物consume消耗，花费consumer消费者consumption n.contemporary同时代的人，当代的contend声称,主张contender竞争者content容量，含量contest比赛,争夺(地盘)continental大陆性的continuum连续统，闭联集contract收缩contradict反驳矛盾contribution贡献controversial有争论的controversy争论，论战convention会议conventional习惯的，符合传统的converge汇合converse交谈convex凸的convey传递，运输convict证明...有罪，宣判有罪conviction确信convince使信服convincing令人信coordinated协调的coordination 协调copy仿照coral珊瑚cord绳子，线，带corona日冕corps团队，特殊兵种corral占有，围住correspondingly相应地corridor地带，走廊corset紧身衣cosmic宇宙的cosmos宇宙cosmopolitan全世界的costume服饰council议会，理事会counterbalance使平衡counterpart对应的人（或物）course发展，进程cowhand牧牛工crack裂缝craft手工艺crash暴跌，坠落crater陨石坑，火山口crawl爬creature生物credit荣誉crew人员crisscross v.交叉criteria(criterion 的复数)标准critical批评的，关键的，不可少的critic批评家crooked不老实的，欺诈的crowbar撬棍crucial至关重要的crude粗糙的，原始的crudely粗糙地，未加工地crumple扭弯，弄皱crunch左右为难的困境，艰难局面crush压塌crust地壳crustacean甲壳动物crystal晶体cubic立方的cubism立体主义cube立方体culminate v.达到顶点cumbrous(cumb障碍物)累赘的cumbsomecurator(博物馆)馆长，监护人curriculum课程表extra curriculum课外活动custodian监护人，管理人cuticle(cut切cle小)表皮cylinder圆桶，圆柱体dash猛冲water dash down.daunting a.使人畏缩的，daunt沮丧，恐吓dawn黎明at the dawn of sth.在...开始dazzling头晕目眩的debate辩论，争论(政治)debris 残骸，动物枯骨declaration申报，宣言declare v.decline n./v.衰退decling a.正在衰退的decorate v.装饰，装修decor 舞台装饰decorative a.defecate/defaecate(de出faec吃坐) v.澄清,通大便deference(defer拖延) n.尊重，顺从deferential a.deficiency n.缺乏，不足(账目)差额deficit赤字deform v.变成畸形deformation n.deft/adept 敏捷的，熟练的，灵巧的degradaton(grade等级)降级，退化degrade v. upgradedehydrate v.脱水dehydration n. dehydrated a.脱水的deliberate(liberate自由)故意的，深思熟虑的delicate精美的delicacy n.精美delta 三角洲demobilize(de不mobil动员) v.复员demolish毁坏,推翻the hail ～ed all the vegetables.dense 浓密的，密集的density密度depict(pict 画)描述deplete(plete完)耗尽deplete all the natural resources.deposit储存，沉淀，押金，存款，矿藏depredation掠夺depredate v. predator食肉动物depreciation贬值,降价depreciate v. (appreciate欣赏)depression 精神压抑,萧条the great ～depress v. unti-depressant抗压抑药depressant镇静剂derive(de支流riv河)派生,起源(from)desalination(sal盐)脱盐，淡化盐水desalinate v.descend v.下降ascend上升descendant 后代descendent派生的descent n. 降下，血统，侵袭designate v.指定desirable 很好的，可行的，合意的desirous渴望的desperate(sper 希望)绝望的despoil v.夺取，掠夺(of sth.)destruction n.毁坏destruct v./a. construction建设detect察觉,侦查detective 侦探detectable可发觉的deter v. 阻止deterrent威慑力量deteriorate(deterior变坏)v.使恶化deteriotation.determinant a. 决定性的，决定因素determinedevastate(vast广大)v.(大面积)毁坏devastation n. devastator破坏者devastating破坏性的，全然的device n. 装置，设备devoid of缺乏的，全无的devour v.吞食devouringly贪婪的devout虔诚的diagonal(dia对gonal角)对角线diameter(dia穿过)直径dictate 口述，命令，听写dictator独裁者diction v.措词，用语dictionary字典differentiate v.区别，分化diffuse(di四方fuse流)散播，扩散digest(gest管道)消化，摘要digress(gres走)v.离题digression n. digressive a.dilute(lute冲)冲淡，稀释dilutionn.deminish(mini小)缩小，变小，减少dinosaur恐龙discard(card扔)抛弃discern v.目睹，辨别descernment洞察力descernable可辨别的descerning有辨别能力的discharge v.释放，放电，履行(义务)，解雇discipline n.纪律disciplined 守纪律的undisciplineddiscourage(courage勇气)v.使气馁，阻碍discourse(正规的)演讲，文章(upon)discreet谨慎的disintegratev.使分解，瓦解，碎裂integral完整的dispense(pense挂)分发，分配disperse(perse点缀)v.分散，传播disposal n.处理dispose v.disposed有...倾向的,愿意的I'm disposed to do sth.disproportionate a.不成比例的，比例失调的dispute n./v.纠纷，争论dispute with sb. on sth.disputant 争论者disrepute(repute名声)坏名声，不光彩reputation 名声disseminate(semi种子)v.散步dissipated(sip喝)分散的，浪荡的，沉迷酒色的dissipate v. dissipation n. dissipator 浪荡子dissolve v. 溶解，解散distent(tent拉,帐篷)膨胀的，扩张的distention n.distinct 不同的，清楚的distinction区别distinctive有特色的，与众不同的distort(tort扭)v.扭曲，歪曲distract(tract拉)转移distractive分散注意力的distribute v.分发,分配,(货物)散collection/distributiondiver潜水员diverge分歧，分叉converge汇聚diverse不同的，变化多的diversity多样性，差异diversify使多样化，diversified多样的，各种的diversion转换，转移，解闷，娱乐divert 使高兴documentation文件，记录dodge躲开dogma教条dogmatic教条的，独断的dolphin海豚domain领域，范围domestic(dome家,圆屋顶)国内的,家庭的,驯服的dominant有统治权的，占优势的dominate v.domination n. dominating专横的dominator统治者dormant冬眠的dormancy n.冬眠dorsal(dors背)背的endose v.在(票据)背面签名drag animal御用动物drain v.排水irrigate v.灌溉dramatic戏剧性的，生动的drawback缺点退税drill v.钻n.钻子drought干旱(dry out)ductile(duct引导)易延展的，易交道的，柔软的dump倾倒(垃圾)durable持久的，耐用的dwarf 矮子dwarf star矮星Eeccentric(centr中心)古怪的，反常的，怪人eclipse日食，月食solar～lunar～ecological生态学的ecosystem生态系统economize v.节约，省钱customize定做(商品)edentate(e出dent牙)无齿的，贫齿类动物dentist牙医denture假牙edible(edi吃)可食用的edifice大厦(来自圣经)eject喷射，逐出elaborate精工细做，详细说明(on)elaborately ad.苦心经营地，精巧地electron电子neutron中子nucleon核子elegance(leg腿)高雅elegant文雅的elevation(lev举)海拔elevate提拔举起elevator电梯elicit(lic引)引起，得出eligible(lig选)合格的，有资格的eliminate(limi极限)v.消除elite(集合名词)精英elixir/panacea万能药，炼金药elliptical椭圆的ellipse椭圆elusiv e难懂的,难捉摸的elude躲避the question elude me.这个问题我不懂embed(bed床)v.插入，嵌入embellish v.修饰belle美人emboss(boss老板)vt.凸出来，浮雕embossment n.embryology(embryo胚胎)胚胎学emerge(merge淹没)浮现submerge沉没emergence出现emergency紧急事件emergency room急诊室emigrate移出，移居emigrant移民immigrate移入emission(导弹)发射(水)喷射(光热)散发emit v.employ雇佣，使用，利用enact(法令)颁布enactment of lawencounter v. 遭遇engrave(grave刻)v.雕刻engraving雕刻术，雕版enormous(nor常规)巨大的,极恶的enormity 恶人entangle v.纠缠不清(三角恋爱)involve一般纠缠enterprise事业，企业enterprising有事业心的entity存在物，实体nonentity不存在物，小人物entrepreneur(法文)企业家enterpriserenzyme酶epidermis(epi在外derm皮肤)表皮，上皮dermatology皮肤病学epoch新纪元，时代eraequilibrium (equ平等lib自由)n.平衡equivalence 等价erect v./a.竖立erecton n.erosion n.腐蚀，侵蚀(水土流失)erode v.corrade(钢铁等)侵蚀eruption(e去rup断)n.爆发，火山灰，出疹eternal永恒的eternity n.ethically道德上的，伦理上的ethic伦理道德ethnic人种的，种族的evaporate(vapor蒸气) v.蒸发eventful变故多的，多事之秋的evergreen常青的evident明显的，显然的evidence明显，证据eviscerate(v iscera内脏)取出内脏，viscera内脏evoke(voke喊)唤起，博得evolution进化evolve v.进化exalt(alt拔高)赞扬，晋升exalted被提高的,兴奋的excavate(cav洞)挖掘，挖空excavation出土文物exceed v.超越excel v.胜过excellent优秀的exception 例外，反对exceptional优异的excess n.过度，超额a.过度的excessive过多的exclude(clu 关闭)排除exclusive排外的,唯一的exclusivelly排外地,专有地execution n.执行，死刑executioner刽子手executive经理exempt(emp买)v.免除，被免除的(from)exert(ert力)v.努力，用力气，施加力气exhale(hale气)v.呼气inhale吸气exhibiton展览，表现，出风头exhibitionist出风人exobitance(obit轨道)n.过度，不当exobitant越轨的expand膨胀，发展expensionexpedition(ped脚)远征，探险队expenditure n.支出，花费expertise(expert专家)专门技术explicite(plicit 重叠，摺)明确的implicit含蓄的exploit开发，利用expinential指数的～ly increase expnent指数express 特快专递express train特快火车expressive有表现力的，表达...的extend向外延伸的extensive广泛的exterior外部的，外部external外部的internal内部的extinct灭绝extinction消灭extract v.提取，拔出(牙)，精华Ffabic n.纺织品fabricate v.编造，伪造，虚构facility设施，设备facilitate vt.使容易做facilitation方便，简化faction派别，小集团，内讧factor 因素faculty本领，能力，全体教员，系fade v.褪色famine n.饥荒fanatic狂热者，盲信者，狂热的fanaticalfascinate 着迷I am fascinated by sth.fascinating令人着迷的，醉人的，好玩的fashionable时髦的，流行的fatal致命的fatigue 疲劳n./a.faucet水龙头fauna动物群，动物志flora(flower)植物群feasible可行的feat 功劳，攻击feed on以...为食fencing篱笆，剑术fend供养wild animals fend for themselves.fertile土地肥沃的，人有生育能力的fertilize施肥，受精fertilized egg受精卵festival节日feverish(fever发烧)兴奋的，狂热的fibre纤维fiction故事，虚构fictitious假想的fidelity忠贞(男女)(音响)保真度fieldresearch野外实地考察file v.把...归档，用锉刀锉fir杉木flare火花a flare of inspiration灵感的闪耀flake薄片snowflake雪花flea跳蚤fleeting短暂的，转瞬即逝的flee逃跑fleet舰队flexible灵活的，柔韧的flexibility弹性，弯曲float漂浮flock一群flock to成群结队地到...去fluctuation(fluct流动)波动fluctuate v.folklore(folk民lore知识)民俗学follow suit随着做I follow your suitfolly愚蠢forage草料，放牧动物forager强征人员，抢劫者forbidden禁止的Forbidden City紫禁城forbidding可怕的，令人难亲近的foremost最前列的foresee预见foreshadow预示不祥的东西来到铁匠，伪造者forge铸造，稳步前进，伪造forgery伪造物，forgerformalize使形式化format固定格式，版式formation形成，编队formidable可怕的，强大的formulate用公式表示，明确表达陈述fumula公式fort堡垒(城墙凸出)fortress堡垒(城墙凹进)fortify加强，巩固fort fortuitous偶然的，幸运的fortune 幸运fossilize 使成化石，使陈腐fossil化石foster养育，培养foster child养子fracture(fract折断)骨折fragile(frag折断)易碎的fragility 易碎性，脆弱fragment碎片fray v.磨损n.冲突freight(eight八)v.运货n.货物，货运frenetic发狂的，狂人frantic疯狂的frenzy n.狂暴frigid(fri动gid僵硬)寒冷的，(性)冷淡的refrigeratorfringe边缘，刘海from a far从遥远的地方frustrate挫败，使灰心frustrating令人灰心的frustration挫败的状态fume (冒)烟，用烟熏fumy冒烟的fumigate熏制function作用，功能functioning正起作用的状态fungi真菌类(口)脚气fungus菌类，蘑菇furnish提供，装备furniture 家具fuse保险丝，熔合fused熔合在一起fusion熔化Ggalaxy星系gallery美术馆，画廊galvanize电镀，鼓励I'm galvanized by my ambition.gap代沟，裂口generation gapgassy气体的，吹牛的generation产生，发电generator发动机generous慷慨的，大方的genetic(gene基因)遗传的，genetics遗传学genial亲切的genre文学流派(法文)genuine 真正的，真实的get in the way of 阻挡了...道路give way to 让位于giant巨人，巨大的girder钢结构大梁beam木结构大梁glacier冰川glacial冰河的，冰冷的glamorous富有魅力的，迷人的glamour 魅力gland腺体glandular腺体的galssware玻璃器皿glimpse 瞥见give a glimpse of sth.global全体的glob小水滴global forum全球论坛go against agree to do sth.违反意愿做某事go broke破产gorgeous华丽的，好的gormand美食家，gorm吃，弄脏granite(gran 颗粒)花岗岩graphic图画的，图表的，风景如画的picturequegrasshopper蝗虫locustgravitation地心引力gravitational 重力的grave 墓穴，严重的，雕刻gravity庄重，地心引力gravely严重地graze v.放牧，吃草grazinglands牧草地grumble(rumble隆隆，吵嚷)抱怨crumble弄碎gulf海湾gush涌出gusher喷油井gymnastics(gym)体操gyration(gyr 转)旋转gyral旋转的Hhabitat动物栖息地hail v.欢呼，冰雹hallmark特点halt停止come to halt到达停止状态hamper v.妨碍，牵制(河边洗衣的竹篮)handcraft 手工艺品hands-on亲手抓的hands-off不插手的harden使变硬hardware五金用品harness马具v.利用(河流)产生动力(电力)harness the river to generate electric.harshness粗糙(冬)严酷，严厉hash winterhaste n.匆忙hatch孵卵，舱盖haul用力拖haunt神出鬼没，人常去的地方haunted被迷惑的haven港口，避难所heaven天堂hazardous危险的haphazard偶然heed v./n.注意到heel脚后跟helium氦hem边缘ham火腿hemisphere半球left ～左半脑herald先驱，使者Boston Herald先驱报Herculean力大无比的Hercules大力神herd 兽群heritage遗产heterogeneous异类的homogeneous同类的hibernation冬眠dormancyhierachy(hier神achy统治)等级制度，层次highlight加亮区，突出hinge(门)铰链hinterland(hinter在后)内地.落后地带foreland前沿hold a lot of stake带有极大冒险性hollow洞，空的horizon地平线go over the horizon有眼界horizontal地平线的，水平的hostile 敌意的，hostility敌意amity友好house v.给...房子住huddle拥挤，挤作一团，杂乱的一堆(hug)拥抱hurl用力投掷haul 拉回来hydrogen氢hypersensitive过分敏感的hypothesis(hypo次)假说Iiceberg冰山icical冰柱，垂冰icon图标，偶像identical同一的，一模一样的identical twin双胞胎identifiable可确认的identify鉴别identity身份ideology(idea)意识形态idiom习语ignite v.点燃igneous火的igneous rock火成岩illuminate(lumi明亮)阐明，照亮illumination照明illusion幻觉illustrate(lust光亮)阐明，举例说明，图解imaginary想像的,非真实的imaginative有想像力的imbible(pipe 管子变体)v.吸收imitation模仿imitateimmense极广大的，无边的immobilize固定不动demobilize复员immune免疫的immunity免疫力impact碰撞，冲击impair损坏，削弱repair修理impart(part) vt.给予，传授impediment (ped脚)n.妨碍，(言语)障碍impede v.imperative a.命令的，强制的imperator古罗马皇帝impermeable a.不能渗透的permeate v.渗透impersonal a.非个人的,公正personable讨人喜欢的impersonate v.扮演某种角色impersonationn.impetuous(pet追求) a.冲动的，激烈的implement n.工具v.实施implication n.含意，暗示imply v.implicit含蓄的explicit外在的import v./n.i进口export出口impose v.强加,征税(levy)impose sth. on sb.imposing a. 使人难忘的, 壮丽的impressive给人深刻印象的,感人的impressed感动expressive 表现的，富于表情的imprint v.留下烙印imprisonment n.监禁，关押improvise(vis看) v.临时准备，即席演出provision(pro提前vis看)n供应，预备，规定in accord with adv.与...一致in common adv.共有,有共同之处in scales ...成比例at scales 大规模scale鱼鳞，攀登，刻度，规模in terms of根据, 按照, 用...的话, 在...方面inaccessible a.达不到的, 难以接近inactivate v.使不活泼, 阻止活动deactivate v.降低活跃性inadequate a.不足够的, 不适当的inappropriate adj.不适当的, 不相称的appropriate a.适当的appropriation拨款，挪用incapacitate(capacity能力)vt.使无能力, 使不能胜任incessant(cess走) adj.不断的, 不停的(同)constantincident n.偶发事件, 事变incidentalinclination n.倾斜,倾向, 爱好be inclined to do sth.incongruence n.不全等，不一致incongruent adj.不一致的incongruous adj.不调和的, incorporate(corporate法人的)合并，组成公司incredible adj.<口>难以置信的indent v.使成锯齿状，订货indented犬牙交错的，高低不平的indicate v.指出，预示indication(s)迹象，暗示indispensable(dispense分配) n./a.不可缺少的(物)individualism n.个人主义, 利己主义inducible(induce) adj.可诱导的, 可导致的induction 感应，归纳deduction 演绎industrialization n.工业化, 产业化industrialized a.inevitable adj.不可避免的, 必然的inextricable adj.无法解脱的, 逃脱不掉的extricate(trick诡计) vt.使解脱，使(气体)游离intricate复杂的infection n.传染；感染力inferiority(inferior) n.自卑；次等(反)superiorityinfest v.大批滋生，(昆虫)成群结队骚扰n. infestationinflation n.通货膨胀inflator打气筒deflation(反)inflict v.招来麻烦afflict 折磨influx n.流入(反)efflux流出influent a.流入的,支流ingenious天才的，有独创性的ingenuous真诚的，直率的ingredient n.(食品)成分inhabit v.居住inhabitant 居民habitat栖息地inherit 继承heritage(文化)遗产，传统inhibit(hibit 拿住)禁止，约束inhibition innumerable数不清的numerous无数的insanity(sane) n.精神错乱，疯狂(反)sanity心智健全insight洞察力insightful a.insistence (中性词)n.坚持，坚决主张perseverance(褒义)坚定不移inspection(spect看) n.检查，视察spectacles眼镜inspiration n.灵感inspire v.鼓励，激励instantaneous/instant瞬间的，即刻的instinct本能instinctive本能的distinctive与众不同的，有特色的institute学院，协会institution公共机构，制度institutionalize使制度化instructive有益的，有指导性的instructor讲师instrumentalist乐器演奏家instrumental乐器的,仪器的,对...起到重大作用的insulation隔离insulate v.使绝缘insulator绝缘体insulin胰岛素insula脑岛insulting侮辱性的，欺负人的insult v.insurmountable(sur超越mount山)不可超越的intact(tact接触)完整无缺的，尚未被人碰过的contact联系，接触integral完整的，不可分割的(数)积分integrate v.使成整体integrated完整的intelligible(intellect智力)a.可理解的intense强烈的intension紧张intensive强烈的,精深的extensive广泛的intent/intention意图，目的intend v. 想要，打算interact vi.相互作用interaction||interactive交互式的interconnect vt.使互相连接interconnected a.interdependent a.相互依赖的interference(fer带)冲突，干涉interior内部的，室内的eterior外部的interlock v.互锁interlocking连锁的internal内在的，国内的interpersonal人与人之间的interpretation解释，阐明，口译interrupt v.打断(谈话或行动)interstellar星际间的interval间隔，幕间休息intervention(vent来)干涉intervene v.intimacy亲密关系intimate亲密的(不正常的)v.暗示intoxication(tox毒)陶醉intoxicate/intoxicatedintricate(trick诡计)复杂的intricacy复杂intriguing 引起兴趣的intrigue v.激发，搞阴谋intrinsic(价值，性质)内在的，固有的intrude/invade v.闯入intrusion||intrusiveextrude挤压出，突出，逐出invade侵略invasioninventroy v./n.详细记录，存货清单invertebrate a./n.无脊椎的(动物)，无骨气的(人)vertebrate脊椎动物vertebral脊椎的ion离子ionic离子的irresistible不可抵抗的irreverence(revere尊敬) adj.不尊敬行为irreverent a.irreversible不可逆转的irrevocable不能取消的revoke取消，撤回irrigate灌溉irrigation||iirgative灌溉的isolated 隔离的，孤立的isolationJjealousy妒忌jealous妒忌的jellyfish海蛰jest wtih 取笑jibe嘲笑jibe with sth.与...一致jolt v.摇晃jolting引人震动的journalism新闻业junction(道路)交叉处，接合injunction命令conjunction联合，连接词jury陪审团judgement法官的裁决verdict陪审团的裁决sentence 法庭最后的判刑juxtaposition并排juxapose v.并置，并列keen 热切的，渴望的，敏锐的kennel狗窝，狗屋kernel果仁，核心kerosene煤油kinetic运动的kinetics运动学laborious(labor)艰苦的labyrinth(lady-ring)迷宫lament v./a.悲伤，哀悼(over)landmass大陆continetlandscape陆地风光seascape海上风光icescapelandslide山崩，滑坡，崩塌的泥石larvae幼虫rva larval幼虫的laser激光latitude 纬度，人的活动范围altitude高度lava n.熔岩，火山岩lavatory 厕所lave vt.沐浴lavementlayer 地层layman外行learn by rote 靠死记硬背学东西lease n.租约ledge n.架状突出物，暗礁，矿层，壁架legacy n.遗产legume n. 豆类，豆荚lengthen v.加长lettuce n.莴苣，生菜liable of 倾向于做某事light bulb(bulb麟茎)灯泡linestone 石灰石linger v.逗留，拖延litter(垃圾,一窝小猪) with乱丢废物，使混乱livelihood 生计livingquarters 公寓式住房locomote 移动，行动locomotionlocomotive火车头log原木，航海日志v.记录long-range missile远程short-range近程loom织布机v.隐现，迫近lore民间的全部传说和知识lumber原木，笨重地行动timber 整齐的木料luminosity n.发光度lum亮度luminous明亮的luminary发光体，知识渊博的人，名人lure v.引诱，诱惑alure走廊，诱惑？lyric抒情诗magnesium镁magnet n.磁体，磁铁magnify v.放大，夸张magnitude n.大小，数量，巨大，恒星亮度单位maize玉米(印第安人)音乐性pop corn爆玉米花majestic壮观的，庄严的majesty殿下majority 大多数人，多数民族mimority少数民族makeup n.化妆品，补充，结构，外在包装malleability n.有延展性，柔韧性malleable a.有延展性的，可锻造的malleate v.锻造mammal哺乳动物mammoth n.猛犸象，a.巨大的manoeuvre v.操纵，演习，调动n.策略，调动mania狂热病，癫狂maniac 疯狂的manifest a.明显的v.表明，出现manifestation n.显示，证明，示威运动manipulate v.熟练地操作(机器)，操纵manipulative a.mansion大厦，官邸地幔manual手工的，手册margin边缘，利润margin benefit边缘利润marine 海洋的，舰队maritime海上的，海员的markedly ad.显著地，明显地marrow 骨髓，精华，元气mask 面具，v.掩盖masonry石工术 mason石匠，泥瓦匠massive巨大的，广泛的masterpiece杰作mate 配偶，同伴v.交配meagre 瘦的，贫弱的measures(pl.)措施，方法machanic n.技工machanical 机械的，呆板的agile(反)mechanism n.机械原理，机构，机制media 媒体mediae(pl.)melodrama(melod旋律drama 戏剧)情节剧memorial n.纪念品，纪念馆mercantile a.商人的，商业的merchandise 商品，货物metabolism(meta变化bol扔)新陈代谢metabolic a.meteorite/meteor陨石，流星meteorology气象学meticulous谨小慎微的meticulosity 一丝不苟metropolitan(metro母亲polit城市)首都的，大城市micro-organism微生物microscope显微镜microscopic极微小的microwave oven微波炉migrate迁移migration n.迁来迁去migrant候鸟milestone里程碑millenarian千年的millennium太平盛世，千禧年mime/pantomime哑剧mimetic模仿的，(生)拟态的mingle混合mingling混合的miniature缩小的模型，缩影minimize v.最小化maximizeminuscule n.草写小字，极其微小的minute 分钟，微小的miraculous奇迹的，不可思议的miracle n.mobility能动性，灵活性verticle mobility社会等级的能动性mock模仿性地嘲笑别人moderate适度的，中等的moderation中庸modify(mode模子)更改，修改moisture n.潮湿，湿气molecule 分子molten v.熔化，a.熔铸的monochromatic(mono一个chrom颜色)单色的monopolise v.垄断monopoly n.垄断，垄断者monument纪念碑morale n.士气，民心moral道德morphology(morph形状)形态学mostdistinctive最最杰出的，典型的motif(文学，绘画)作品的主题motivation 触动能力，鼓动motive动机mortar灰泥，石臼multifacetive多方面的multiple多样的multiply v.乘，增加multistory多层建筑multitude n.多数，群众mundane世俗的municipal市政的muscular肌肉的，强健的myriad无数的mysterious神秘的myth神秘mythology神话Nnarcotic麻醉药narrater 叙述者，讲故事者native to 土生土长在...neat 干净的needy贫困的，缺乏的neoclassical新古典主义的neon霓虹灯nerve cord 骨髓spinal cord脊髓neural神经系统的neutron中子nucleon核子neuter中性的，无性动物niche凹进去的墙壁，用来放佛龛等nickel 五分镍币dime一毛钱nonconformist非国教徒nontraditional非传统的，不符合传统的nostalgia(nost家alg痛ia病) n.思乡病nostrum n.秘方，民间秘方药not as yet迄今为止，还没有not so beautiful much as alurlynotch V形刻痕，峡谷notched有凹口的note 音符score乐谱notorious臭名昭著的noxious a.有害的，有毒的nuclei(pl.)核心nucleus(原形) us-->iOobject to 反对obscure(ob离开，cure关心) 模糊的，使不明显obsess vt.迷住，使困扰obsessed by sth.鬼迷心窍的obstacle(obs坏，应拿开acle东西) n.障碍，妨碍物occurrence n.发生，出现，事件off (great) scale大规模in scale对称形状,重量相等off shore 近海的，离岸的offspring(单复数同形)儿女，后代olfactory嗅觉的，能闻到的olfaction嗅觉on set n.攻击，有力的开始，肇端onslaught n.冲击，猛攻opaque(op离开aqu水)不透明的opacity n.optic光学的optics光学optimal/optimum a.最佳的,最理想的optimism乐观orchid 兰花ore n.矿石roe鱼卵organically器官上地，有组织地，有系统地organism n.生物体，有机体orientation n.方向，定位，定向熟悉originality n.创意，新奇origin起源ornamental装饰性的，观赏植物ornamentation n.装饰，装饰品ounce 盎司(秤黄金的单位)outbreak n.(战争的)爆发，(疾病的)发作outlet n.出口，出路，感情的发泄口output 产量，输出oval椭圆形的overlap v.与...交迭overload v./n.超载oversee 俯瞰，监督overlook疏忽overtax vt.课税过重，使负担过度overwhelm vt.淹没，压倒，胜过一切overwhelming 压倒性的，无法抵抗ox 公牛oxen(pl.)Ppack v.打包n.(狼)群packed 挤得满满的painstaking n.苦干a.辛苦的，需要花力气的paleontologist(paleon古代的) n.古生物学家pane n.长方块，窗格玻璃panel仪表板，座谈小组vt.镶嵌板pants 裤子pant气喘paralysis(para旁边lysis分开) 瘫痪paralyze vt.使麻痹paramount 极为重要的，电影制作公司paraphrase v./n.用简单解释，意译paraphrasis释义parasite(坐在旁边的人)食客，寄生虫particle n.粒子pasture n.牧场，v.放牧patent n.专利权pathogeny(path病gen产生) n.病原体，生病patrol(patr父亲) v./n.巡逻patron n.赞助人，资助人patronage n.光顾，赞助patronise v.光顾，资助pebble 小鹅卵石peculiarity n.特性，怪癖，土特产pendant下垂物，垂饰penchant 强烈的倾向，趣味penetrate v.刺穿，渗透，洞察penetrating 明察秋毫的，(说话)一针见血的peninsula(pen靠近insula岛屿)半岛perceive v.察觉到，感觉到perception感觉,洞察力perch n.栖木v.使栖息，就位roostpercolate n.滤液v.过滤percolator过滤器，漏勺percussion(cuss震荡)震荡，影响，打击乐器percuss v.轻敲percussive a.敲击的peripheral周围的，不重要的；外围设备periphery圆的周围，边缘地带perishable a.容易腐烂的perish v.腐烂，死亡permeate v.渗透impermeable不可渗透的perpetuate(per从头到尾pet追求)v.使永存perpetualperplex ing令人困惑的perplex|perplex itypersist (in) vi.坚持insistperspective n.视角，透视图，观点pertinent a.相关的，中肯的pest害虫pesticide杀虫剂petal花瓣pigment 色素，颜料pillow枕头willow柳树pine松树，v.憔悴(away)，消瘦，渴望(for)pit 坑，陷阱pivotal关键的，枢轴的plank 厚木板chankplaster/mortar石膏，灰泥plastic塑料plate n.盘子，版图，平面板platitude平凡，陈词滥调platitudinous 陈腐的originalpliable a.柔软的，易曲折的ply 折，弯plight n.困境plumbing(供暖供水)管道系统，铅工业制造plumber 管道工poisonous有毒的polarize v.极化，使两极分化polarbear北极熊pollen花粉pollinate授粉pollination授粉pollutant污染物popular tune流行歌曲portable 轻便的，手提的potable适于饮用的portent预兆potent有效的portion 一部分positive肯定的，积极的negativepossess拥有，支配possession拥有物postal service邮政服务postdate 填迟...的日期(反)antedate提前写posthumous死后的，遗腹的potential潜在的，潜能pottery陶器poverty贫困prairie大草原precarious(预先关心的)不稳定的，要小心的precede优先于precipitate沉淀物v.促成，陡然下降precipitation n.仓促precipitation rain fall降雨量precursor(curs跑)先驱predator食肉动物depredation毁坏,掠夺predatory掠夺的，食肉的predecessor前辈，前任predominance n.优势predominant卓越的predominate v.掌握，控制preeminent卓。