【英语】高考英语副词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

【英语】高考英语副词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

一、单项选择副词

1．The authorities say nearly 3,000 people died as a result of Hurricane Maria, 46 times more than ______ thought.

A．historically B．originally

C．normally D．frequently

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：当局说有近3000人死于飓风玛丽亚，比原先预计的要多46倍。A. historically历史上地；从历史观点上说；B. originally最初，起初；本来；C. normally 正常地；通常地，一般地；D. frequently频繁地，经常地。根据前面“当局说有近3000人死于飓风玛丽亚” ，以及后面的“more than”可知，是“最初”预计的要多46倍。故选B。

2．She’s added a few characters and changed some names but ________ this is a true story. A．completely B．necessarily C．gradually D．essentially

【答案】D

【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她又加了几个角色，改了几个名字。但基本上，这是个真实的故事。A. completely完全；B. necessarily必要；C. gradually渐渐；D. essentially本质上。D项符合语境。

3．He has been living in this country _______ since May 2012, with no visa.

A．apparently B．relatively

C．legally D．illegally

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词。句意：自2012年5月以来，他一直非法居住在这个国家，没有签证。A. apparently显然地；B. relatively相对地；C. legally合法地；D. illegally不合法地。故选D。

4．In that factory, anyone who breaks the rules will be asked to leave ________.

A．in a spot B．on the spot

C．spotlessly D．suddenly

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语及副词词义辨析。句意：在那家工厂，凡是违反规定的人当场就被告知离开。A. in a spot处在困境中；B. on the spot当场；C. spotlessly纯洁地，一尘不染地；D.

suddenly突然地。故选B。

5．A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, ________ if you are driving at high speed. A．strangely B．especially

C．merely D．specially

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词。A. strangely奇怪地；B. especially特别地；C. merely仅仅，只不过；D. specially 专门地。句意：突然停车是一种非常可怕的经历，尤其是当你在高速行驶时。故选B。

6．If you are invited to any special occasion such as a wedding or a celebration, you will have to be ________ dressed.

A．attractively B．controversially

C．conventionally D．appropriately

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。A. attractively吸引人地；B. controversially有争议地；C. conventionally传统地；D. appropriately合适地。句意：如果你被邀请参加婚礼或庆典等特殊场合，你必须穿着得体。故D选项正确。

7．–Do you think that the 16th Asian Games were a success?

--Yes, _______!It couldn’t be better.

A．relatively B．approximately C．absolutely D．fortunately

【答案】C

【解析】

词义辨析。Relatively相对的；approximately近似地，大约；absolutely绝对的；fortunately 幸运的。你认为第16届亚运会成功吗、绝对的，没有比它更好的了。选C。

8．All rights reserved. The content above shall not be reprinted _____ without permission, thanks.

A．arbitrarily B．barely

C．offensively D．optionally

【答案】A

【解析】考查副词辨析。A. arbitrarily任意地；B. barely勉强地；C. offensively不愉快地；讨厌地；D. optionally有选择地。句意：版权所有，以上内容未经允许不准任意重印，谢谢。A项符合语境。