汽车专业英语试卷及答案

019年秋学期科目题库建设
课程名称
汽车专业英语
教学章节及知识点
第一章：Automobile Structure 、The Introduction to Engine
适合班级
17秋中汽1/2班、17春中汽1/2班、18秋高汽班
题库
8-9月份题库内容（提交时间：26日以电子档形式发送至专业组处，职教科收取时间为：28日）
选择题10个（30分）
填空题10个（30分）
判断题10个（20分）
简答题2个或实训成果2个（20分）
一、选择题
1、The heart of automobile is .
A、engine
B、body
C、chassis
D、electric system
2、An engine is mainly composed of two mechanisms and systems .
A、one
B、fiver
C、four
D、six
3、holds all the main components and parts together .
A、engine
B、body
C、chassis
D、clutch
4、The power train carries from the engine crankshaft to car wheels .
A、power
B、body
C、engine
D、clutch
5、In 1886 ,Karl Benz the first car in the word .
A、find
B、compose
C、built
D、buy
6、Today, more and more modern car are equipped with a variety of devices .
A、power
B、electronic
C、switch
D、transmission
7、Engine is a self-contained unit vehicle .
A、power
B、body
C、engine
D、device
8、The engine has of other parts .
A、eighty
B、ninety
C、sixty
D、hundreds
9、The intake stroke begins with the piston at the .
A、BDC
B、MBC
C、TDC
D、CMP
10、Just before the bottom of power stroke , the exhaust valve .
A、ups
B、downs
C、closes
D、opens
二、填空题
1、火花塞
2、汽车
3、上止点
4、上止点
5、做功行程
6、汽缸盖
7、vehicle 8、piston
9、ignition 10、chassis
三、判断
1、The engine is a self-contained power unit witch converts the energy of fuel into mechanic energy for moving the vehicle .（）
2、The majority of engines in motor vehicles today are five-stroke piston engine.（）
3、To provide a more even and continuous flow of power .automobiles have engines with six,eight,twelve or fourteen cylinders.（）
4、For identification purpose,manufactures classify automobile engines just by their cyinder arrangement.（）
5、Just before the bottom of power stroke , the exhaust valve closes。

（）
6、Swept volume :the volume between TDC and BDC .（）
7、Compression ratio =（swept vol+ clearance vol）/（clearance vol）（）
8、Any automobile is composed of the section such as engine, chassis , body , electric system.（）
9、Automobile have many kind of structure and shape ,but their basic structure is different each other .（）
10、The heart of automobile is engine.（）
四、解答题
1、写出下面的英文名
2、将下面句子翻译为中文
The first automobile was a heavy, three-wheeled, gasoline-powered car. The wheels were driven by a chain, and the engine was under the back seat. It was called “the horseless carriage”.
一、选择题
1—10 ABCACBAC
二、填空题
1、spark plug
2、automobile
3、TDC
4、BDC
5、power stroke
6、cylinder head
7、车辆8、活塞9、点火10、底盘
三、判断题
1、√X√√X√√√X√
四、简答题
1、piston head
2、piston pin
3、connecting rod
4、bearing
5、bearing block
2、第一辆汽车是一辆重型、三轮、汽油驱动的汽车。

车轮由链条驱动，发动机在后座下面。

它被称为“无马马车”。