科技英语的特征
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简化手段(simplification)
The inner tube of the coupler housing may be arranged to extend a distance into the applicator bin with the coupler mounted to the applicator bin, forLeabharlann Baiduexample.
可以预料的是,配体,因其在广泛金属屏蔽情 况下仍然允许与生物分子的耦合,尤其合适。
简化手段(simplification)
简化:为避免句子过长用一切手段简化。如: 就事论事,论完即止,绝不废话(略) 用非谓语动词代替定语从句 All radiant energy has wavelike characteristics,
analogous to those of waves that move through water. All radiant energy has wavelike characteristics, which are analogous to those of waves that move through water.
The earth rotates on its own axis. It causes the change from day to night.
连贯手段(coherence)
用复杂句并列句插入语定语等严谨地表达事物 之间的复杂关系。
Thus, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a thin-film lamination in which a thin film having superior crystallinity, satisfactory piezoelectric property, electrostriction property, ferroelectric property or electro-optic property can be produced in an epitaxial growth manner, and to provide an actuator device, a filter device, ferroelectric memory and an optical deflection device employing the thin-film laminations.
The inner tube of the coupler housing may be arranged to extend a distance into the applicator bin with the coupler which is mounted to the applicator bin, for example.
客观手段(objectivity)
采用一般现在时与陈述句客观地陈述,描写和 说明
感叹句和疑问句极少,不采用文学体的修辞如 夸张、比喻等。如:
The storage bin preferably includes a hopper with sides sloped at an angle of between about 45 and 60 degrees.
连贯手段(coherence)
因此,目前的发明可能提供这样一种薄膜层压, 在这种层压中,可以以一种外延生长的方式生 产出具有优越的结晶度,满意的压电特性,电 致伸缩特性,铁电特性或电光特性的薄膜;目 前的发明还可以提供一个致动器装置,过滤设 备,铁电存储器和一个采用薄膜层压的光学偏 转装置。
连贯手段(coherence)
科技英语课程
主讲 江明俊
科技英语学习方法
学习科技英语必须掌握科技英语的特征,掌握 常用语法结构,摸清术语规律,并通过科技英 语常用的语法结构与词汇特征的研究,重点攻 克长句、难句。
科技英语的特征
基本特征 科技英语作为科技专业范围内的应用语言,除
具有通用英语相同的共性外,又有自己独特的 语言方式和文献体裁,其基本特征是: 客观 准确 连贯 简洁
储料箱最好包括一个料斗,其两侧倾斜的角度 大约为45 - 60度。
被动语态
用以准确表达语义重心,体现客观性 In some cases, a vibrator is structurally connected
to the storage bin and adapted to vibrate the bin during operation to assist flow of the particulate matter into the meter. In some cases, you can structurally connect a vibrator to the storage bin and adapt it to vibrate the bin during operation to assist flow of the particulate matter into the meter.
It is to be expected that ligands which, in spite of extensive shielding of the metal, still allow the coupling to a biomolecule, are particularly suitable.
中文含义
在某些情况下,一个振动器在结构上与储料箱 相连,并在施工中被调整来搅动储料箱,以辅 助微粒物质流入仪表中。
准确手段(accuracy)
专业术语:专业术语是行业内人士的共同设定 的没有歧义的语言
动作性名词:用以准确表达语义重心,体现准 确性
The rotation of the earth on its own axis causes the change from day to night.