英语四级完形填空解题技巧

pay
• pay back
• pay off • pay up • pay for
• • • • •
还钱给（某人） 向……报复 还清 使人得益，有报偿 全部（按时）付清
• 偿还，付出代价 • （喻）受到惩罚
• pension
• allowance • welfare • scholarship
• 养老金，抚恤金，退 休金 • 津贴，补助；零用钱 • 福利救济金 • 奖学金
___ a much faster rate at
06.12 CET-4 Translation 91. The nation’s population continues to rise _____________（以每年1200万人的速度）. at the rate of/ at the speed of 12 million people per year/ every year at an annual speed of 12 million people
• 摆放戒竖起某物 • 建立戒开创某事物
set about/ down/ in/ on/ out/ up
• I was set ____ by their dog as soon as I on opened the gate. • After a three-day rest, the travelers set out ____ again. • I don't know how to set about this job. ____ • Why don't you set your ideas down on ____ paper? • Despair seems to have set ____ among the in England team. up • She plans to set ____ her own business.
解题顺序
通读全文——了解大意 • 文章首句（首句不出题） • 各段首句 找重复 看选项——词性 留意复现 • 理性 VS 投机
• 动词 ——介词 ——动作的发出和接受 ——副词 • 名词 ——看前后 • 形容词/副词 ——所修饰的词 ——感情色彩 • 逻辑关系词 ——读懂前后句
分清词性
技巧总结
detect
察觉，侦查，发现 I detect a fault in my car. He detected a thief. n. detection detective detector
detective
侦探；警探
detectFra Baidu bibliotekr
探测器；侦察器； 检测器
executive
a. 执行的，行政的 • the executive authority 行政当局 • CEO —— Chief Executive Officer n. 执行者，行政官
• （正式）起程; 出发; 动身
• 从某地出发上路
• （带着某目的）开始做某事
• 开始（某工作）; 着手做某 事
set
• set on sb • set in • set sth down • set up
• 攻击某人 • （指坏天气﹑ 丌愉快等） 开始并可能继续下去
• 将某事物记在纸上; 写下来
• 复现 • 最广原则 • 范围最大
技巧总结
• 同义选项 取？舍？ • 平行结构 and, or, but from… to… *either… or…, neither… nor *not only… but also…
名词(,) + 动词过去分词 + (by 名词) 现在分词
时间介词
• 点 at, on, in since, by before, after till, until •段 during, for through, throughout over • 多于 • 在……期间
讲究；挑剔 ~ about/ over sth • She’s very particular about her clothes.
particular
particularly adv. = in particular = especially 尤其；特别；格外
v. • 开花
bloom
This plant blooms between May and June.
She's very active, considering her age.
就她的年龄来说, 她是够活跃的。
commerce
• 商业; （尤指国际间的）贸易 commercial • a. 商业的; 贸易的 • n. 商业广告 • financial 财政的，金融的 • economic economical • political 政治的，行政的
tide
trend
a general direction in which a situation is changing or developing 趋势；趋向；倾向；动态；动向 ~ toward(s) sth
current
n.
the fact of particular ideas, opinions or feelings being present in a group of people 思潮；潮流；趋向 • Ministers are worried by this current of antigovernment feeling. 部长们对这股反政府情绪感到担忧。
extent
n. ① 广度，宽度，长度 ② 范围，程度 • to some extent 在某种程度上
… than
I would like a cup of coffee ____ milk. rather than 而不是 There is nobody in the classroom ____ me. other than 除了
vt. ① 延长，延伸 • extend a bridge • extend my holiday ② 扩大，扩充 • extend a building ③ 致，给予 • extend a warm welcome to sb vi. 延伸，延续 • The hot weather will extend into October.
• He offered $4000 for the car.
offer to do
profit net profit gross profit make a profit payment income budget
• 利润，收益，益处 净利润 毛利润 赚钱 • 支付，付款 • 支付的款项 • 所得，收入 • 预算
tend
• 倾向; 趋向; 趋于
I tend to go to bed earlier during the winter.
我在冬天常睡得较早。 • 照料, 照管（某人/某事物）
nurses tending the injured
照料受伤者的护士
rank
• （职务﹑ 身分﹑ 社会地位等的）等级
people of all ranks and classes
current
a.
① 当前的；现在的 • current prices • current affairs
② 通用的；流通的；流行的 • words that are no longer current 已不再通用的词 现时；目前；当前；时下
particular
不寻常的；格外的；特别的 • We must pay particular attention to this point.
连词
and • or, otherwise but, yet, however, nevertheless either… or, neither… nor 尽管如此， • not only… but also 不过，然而 as well as • both… and…
① 相当数量的 ② 重要的，意义重大的 ③ 意味深长的 significance ① 意义，含义 ② 重要性，重大
• • • •
sensitive sensible sentimental sense
• 敏感的 • 理智的 • 多愁善感的 • 感觉官能 the five senses • 理解, 领悟;觉察,觉悟 a sense of humour
• common
• ordinary • frequent • general
installation
install
安装, 设置（设备﹑ 家具等）
install a heating or lighting system (in a building)
（在建筑物中）安装暖气戒照明设备
distract from 使某人分心; 分散或扰乱某人的注意力 <反> attract differ from 不同, 不一样, 有区别
lie in consist of • consist in concentrate (concentration) ___ = focus ___ contribute to • devote to = dedicate to
significant
insignificant 无价值的; 无用的; 无意义的; 不重要的; 无足轻重的
consider• considerable = significant • considerate • considering
• 相当大的，相当多的
• 考虑周到的，体谅的， 体贴的 • 考虑到，就……而论
各阶层各阶级的人 • 军阶; 军衔
the rank of captain
上尉军衔 • （士兵﹑ 警察等肩并肩站成的）行列, 横列
keep/ break ranks
personnel
• 人员，职员
military personnel
• 人事部门 (personnel department)
= human resources
• 常见的，普通的
• 平常的，通常的 （不特殊的） • 时常发生的 （频率） • 普遍的，全面的，一般的
drift
the direction in which the opinion of a large number of people seems to be moving 潮流；趋势；动向 a slow steady movement from one place to another; a gradual change or development from one situation to another, especially to sth bad 流动；趋势；逐渐变化 （尤指向坏的方面）
extend
extension
n. ① 延长部分，扩大部分 • an extension of sb’s holiday ② 伸展，扩大，延长 • Tools are extension of human hands. ③ 电话分机 extensive a. • extensive reading
execute v.
处死，处决 实施，执行
disposable
a. 可动用的，可自由支配的 dispose 安排，处理 ~ sb for sth dispose of 去掉，丢掉，销毁
disposal n. 丢掉，销毁 • the disposal of waste
提供
provide sb with sth sth for sb supply sb with sth sth to sb offer sb sth sth to sb (for sth)
• （比喻）茂盛; 繁荣
Our friendship is blooming.
n. • 花（尤指主要供观赏如玫瑰﹑ 郁金香﹑ 菊花）
These roses have beautiful blooms.
这些玫瑰花开得真美。
set
• • • • set forth = set out set out to do sth = set about sth/ doing sth