高三英语完形填空精练精讲
(word完整版)高中英语完形填空解题技巧
高中英语专题讲解----完形填空解题技巧1、通览全文，了解大意由于完型填空试题主要测试同学们在语篇层面上综合运用语言的能力，在解答试题的之前应快速阅读全文，抓住文章的主题，搞清作者的思路及上下文的逻辑关系。
一般说来，通读的关键是弄清第一句(往往点明主题，且是没留空白的完整句)和最后一句(往往总结、概括全文)。
另外，在浏览时全文的时候，要重点了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件，即who，when，where，what。
例如有篇文章的第一句话为：Why is a space left between the rails of a railway line where one piece joins the next？这句话从铁轨之间的缝隙引出了问题。
根据常识，就会很快的知道文中的内容应与热胀冷缩的物理现象有关。
2、快速反应，初做答案找到文章的突破口之后，就要趁着思路清晰时，快速做出反应，一鼓作气将文中所有能填的空填起来，不因某试题暂时给不了答案的题停留太久。
做题以了解文章的大意为前提，如遇个别难题，可以暂时跳过去或初拟一个答案；如果停滞不前，不但会打断思路、造成时间上和心理上的紧张，而且往往无济于事。
在填每个空格时，注意分析选项所在的上下文，弄清上下文间的逻辑关系，注意空格前后的词，看是否能与某一选项构成固定搭配。
从各个角度考虑，初步做出每个小题的答案。
3、再次查读，攻克难关初选过后，可能还会留下一些空档，此时，再重读文章，从语义和逻辑的角度审视全文，看其是否通顺流畅、条理清晰、符合逻辑。
与此同时，将未填的空档全部补齐。
由于选答案时讲求一气呵成，初选过后还应根据上下文对有疑问或把握不准的答案进行推敲。
在具体的操作中应注意以下的问题：1）看清上下文，找准定位词充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。
这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。
例如：1. Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very ______A. deepB. highC. coldD. dangerous2. Mrs. O’Neill asked_________ questions and she didn’t scold us either.A. noB. certainC. manyD. more2）通顺逻辑，寻求搭配注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。
高考英语完形填空精讲
完形填空精讲（逻辑+辨析）一、可能遇到的问题：1.单词不认识2.题目不会做应对策略:3.先背中考单词4.先学方法，再背单词5.做完一篇背一篇的选项中的单词6.做完一篇背一篇全文中的单词二、文章结构角度分析：1.总分结构：总——分；总——分——总任何一道题不会做看首段首句（首段出中心）2.文章首段首句不出题首段首句是文章中心，如果出题，不影响对中心的理解。
3.分段首句出题---总分对照分段中心：1)看文章首段首句；2)看该段内容[论据—> 论点] 看哪个选项符合中心论点做完分段后的题三、文章内容角度分析：1.议论文和说明文：首段首句一定是文章中心2.记叙文：花朵文、栋梁，价值取向：1.一帆风顺2.经历波折读完第一句，必须知道行文方向。
事物一定具有不完美性，最终价值取向一定是真善美。
3.★★★倪萍逻辑——根据已知信息推出答案春节联欢会突出了________的主题 DA吉祥 B幸福 C中国梦D联欢车轱辘话来回说，不同的门，门的功能不同，功能不同的门。
为什么选A不选B？1.因为A有线索和依据，而B没有。
2.A的线索和依据比B多。
完形通读全文是错的，读完首句就知道全文内容。
任何一道题不会做，就看首段首句，有惊喜。
四、具体解题技巧1.动词<1>看主语①主语是人还是物②是否能接相应动词（主语能不能发出这个动作）<2>看宾语①宾语是人还是物②特殊规定；只能用to do/ doing作宾语口诀接不定式作宾语的动词【速记口诀】三个希望两答应，两个要求莫拒绝;法学会做决定，不要假装在选择。
【妙语诠释】三个希望两答应：hope，wish，want，agree，promise两个要求莫拒绝：demand，ask，refuse设法学会做决定：manage，learn，decide不要假装在选择：pretend，choose跟不定式的动词口诀希望想学就同意(hope/wish；would like/want；learn；agree) 需要决定就选择(need；decide（决定）；choose（选择）)开始喜爱又讨厌(begin/start；like/prefer/love；hate)忘记又记住停止又继续尝试(forget；remember；stop；go on；try)to do、doing意不同命令、警告邀人教(order；warn（警告）；ask/tell/invite请/叫/邀请；teach sb. to do)希望想让别人做（wish；want/would like；get（使得，答应）/allow（允许）sb.to do）五看三使役，(see/look/watch/notice/observe（观察）；make/let/have（使得，让）二听一感半帮助，(hear/listen to；feel；(to)help)（即“一感”“二听”“三让”“四看”口诀）主动to字要离去，被动to要回府。
高三英语完形填空精讲精练[20篇上]
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高三英语完形填空完形填空这一题型重点考查考生对语境意义的理解以及常用的一些固定搭配。
考查实词（包括名词、动词、形容词等）较多，因此，突破这一题型的方法重在精讲精练，让考生积累一些固定搭配以及一些常用的实词的用法。
完形填空精讲精练(20篇上)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～20各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
（一）A Strange Greeting, a True Feeling Last week I was invited to a doctor’s meeting at the Ruth hospital for incurables. In one of the wards a patient, an old man, got up shakily from his bed and moved towards me. I could see that he hadn't long to 1 , but he came up to me and placed his right foot close mine on the floor.“Frank！” I cried in astonishment. He couldn’t 2 , as I knew, but all the time 3 his foot against mine.My 4 raced back more than thirty years to the 5 days of 1941, when I was a student in London. The 6 was an air-raid shelter, in which I and about hundred other people slept every night. Two of the regulars were Mrs. West and her son Frank.7 wartime problems, we shelter-dwellers got to 8 each other very well. Frank West 9 me because he wasn’t10 , not even at birth. His mother told me he was 37 then, but he had 11 of a mind than a baby has. His “12 ” consisted of rough sounds——sounds of pleasure or anger and 13 more. Mrs. West, then about 75, was a strong, capable woman, as she had to be, of course, because Frank 14 on her entirely. He needed all the 15 of a baby.One night a policeman came and told Mrs. West that her house had been flattened by a 500-pounder. She 16 nearly everything she owned.When that sort of thing happened, the rest of us helped the 17 ones. So before we 18 that morning, I stood beside Frank and 19 my right foot against his. They were about the same size. That night, then, I took a pair of shoes to the shelter for frank. But as soon as he saw me he came running and placed his right foot against mine. After that, his 20 to me was always the same.1．A．work B．stay C．live D．expect 2．A．answer B．speak C．smile D．laugh 3．A．covering B．moving C．fighting D．pressing 4．A．minds B．memories C．thoughts D．brains5．A．better B．dark C．younger D．old6．A．cave B．place C．sight D．scene 7．A．Discussing B．Solving C．Sharing D．Suffering 8．A．learn from B．talk to C．help D．know 9．A．needed B．recognized C．interested D．encouraged 10．A．normal B．common C．unusual D．quick 11．A．more B．worse C．fewer D．less12．A．word B．speech C．sentence D．language 13．A．not B．no C．something D．nothing 14．A．fed B．kept C．lived D．depended 15．A．attention B．control C．treatment D．management 16．A．lost B．needed C．destroyed D．left 17．A．troublesome B．unlucky C．angry D．unpopular 18．A．separated B．went C．reunited D．returned 19．A．pushed B．tried C．showed D．measured 20．A．nodding B．greeting C．meeting D．acting参考答案及解析1—5 CADBB 6—10 DCDCA 11—15 DBBDA 16—20 ABADB1．C 上文的“incurables"表明这位老人是不治之症患者，存活的时间不会太长。
考点5完形填空之解题方法(核心考点)-高考英语一轮复习(新高考专用)(学生版)
考点5 完形填空完形填空之解题方法（核心考点精讲精练）考点5 解题方法方法一 细研首句定主旨完形填空首句一般不设空，这是为了给学生提供一个清晰而完整的背景。
记叙文首句往往介绍事件发生的时间、地点、人物和起因等细节信息，说明文和议论文一般通过文章首句点明全文的主题。
仔细分析文章的首句，往往能获取许多解题信息，从而节省做题时间。
1．利用首句可以帮助我们判断文章的体裁，捕捉文章的要素，预测故事的发展。
【典例1】 (2022·全国甲卷·首句)You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.2【典例2】 (2020·全国Ⅰ卷·首句)Since our twins began learning to walk，my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just awindow.方法二前瞻后望重语境完形填空题主要考查学生对语境的理解能力，所以空处的前后多有暗示(下文暗示上文的居多)。
学生在做题时，一定要从整体上把握文章的内容，弄清文章的结构和文章的内在逻辑关系。
【典例1】(2022·全国乙卷·节选)Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek.For them, there's something highly exciting about 41 someone else's glance and making oneself unable to be seen.However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably 42 at hiding.They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies ．41．A．following B．takingC．escaping D．directing42．A．clever B．badC．scared D．quick【典例2】(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷·节选)This was 50 than it sounds.51．Slow down a bit and the cakes pile up.As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I'd 52．expected．50．A．harder B．betterC．longer D．cheaper方法三熟词生义需重视一词多义和熟词生义是近几年高考完形填空中多次出现的词汇活用现象，这往往也是考生容易忽视的地方。
[全]高考英语浙江卷-完形填空真题精讲详解
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高考英语浙江卷完形填空真题精讲详解2018浙江卷We have all heard how time is more valuable than money, but is it 36 to have too much?I 37 back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also 38 a team sport. By the time I got home, I only had a few hours to do my homework, and I had to do it 39 .When I got into college, things 40 . I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time. Because of all this 41 time, there was no sense of 42 to do my school work immediately. I was performing this action of waiting until it later became a 43 .Once that happened, I just kept 44 my studying further and further back in my day. Then I got to the point where I was 45 really late at night to get my work done.One day I 46 a former classmate of mine who was 47 a lot of money running a sideline(副业).Since his regular job was 48 ,I asked him why he just didn't do his sideline full-time. He said without the job, hewould 49 have too much time and would just do what I did backin 50 .He said that if he 51 the job, he would lose his 52 to work and succeed.So, try 53 your time with other work. This is why there is a 54 that if you want something done, ask a 55 person to do it.36.A.true B. fairC. strangeD. possible37.A.remember B. admitC. understandD. expect38.A. watched B. loved.C. coached D. played39.A.at lastB. right away C. of course D. as usual40.A.happenedB. repeated C. changed D. mattered41.A.extra B .difficult.C. valuable D. limited42.A.duty B. achievementC .urgency D. direction43.A.burden B. relief C. risk D. habit44. A. pushing B. taking C. setting D. calling45. A. hanging out B. staying upC. jogging roundD. showing off46. A. met B. helpedC. treatedD. hired47. A. raisingB. wastingC. demandingD. making48. A. safeB. important C. boring D. rewarding49.A. luckily B. hardlyC. hopefully D. simply50.A. childhoodB. collegeC. townD. business51.A. quitB. foundC. acceptedD. kept52. A. heartB. chanceC. driveD. way53.A. savingB. filling upC. giving upD. trading54. A. messageB. storyC. sayingD. fact55. A. careful B. busyC. reliableD. kind答案：36-40.DADBC 41-45.ACDAB 46-50.ADCDB 51-55.ACBCB文章大意：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，我们都知道时间比金钱更宝贵,但是拥有太多的时间是种什么感觉呢？你是不是也很想体验一下？词汇:熟词生义：play vt.从事；参加（体育运动）drive n.内驱力，强烈欲望词组：right away 立刻out of 从……离开stay up 熬夜fill up 填充，填满fill up …with …用…填充…as usual 像往常一样hang out 闲逛a sense of ……感a sense of urgency 紧迫感a sense of humor/belonging/responsibility幽默感/归属感/责任感show off炫耀语言搭配：句型：This is why there is a saying that if you want something done, ask a busy person to do it.句型：这是…的原因句子结构：1. Then I got to the point where I was staying up really late at night to get my work done.然后，我达到了这样的地步，不得不熬夜才能完成工作。
考点46 完形填空之记叙文精练(核心考点精讲精练)-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习(教师版)
考点46 完形填空之记叙文精练1.【2023·山东省潍坊市三模】词数：240 话题：花的语言The Language of FlowersDing dong! I looked up from the couch. Who in the world could that be? My body was troubled with illness, so I’d____41____myself away. Friends telephoned, texted, emailed and sent cards. I didn’t ____42____, thinking that I had nothing to offer anyone in the miserable condition I was in.I ____43____got up and opened the door to a flower delivery. As I put the flowers on my dining table, I was struck by its ____44____. It was comprised of solitary blossoms of many varieties that shouldn’t really ____45____yet somehow did. The mystery flowers had come in a blue jar, without a card.Instead of returning to the couch, I ____46____ the florist. He told me some of my friends were behind the____47____, secretly. “They wanted to get a ____48____to you, ” he said, “through the language of flowers.”The group had followed him and picked very ____49____stems after consulting an old book. “I learned some things,” the florist said, then ____50____: “The red carnation (康乃馨) meant ‘Our hearts ache for you’. The yellow tulip (郁金香) wanted to see ____51____in my smile again. The pink carnation had a few ____52____words to say about never forgetting me.”The more I understood what the flowers were ____53____, the more I started to remember the woman who might have ____54____them before I separated myself from everyone and everything. My friends knew I was still that woman, with____55____beyond my health.41．A．hidden B．given C．driven D．broken42．A．forbid B．accept C．act D．respond43．A．cautiously B．reluctantly C．instantly D．cheerfully44．A．size B．style C．uniqueness D．shape45．A．go together B．stand out C．mix up D．fade away46．A．informed B．thanked C．rewarded D．telephoned47．A．delivery B．program C．mystery D．scene48．A．companion B．message C．commitment D．gift49．A．expensive B．rare C．specific D．fresh50．A．explained B．clarified C．defined D．analyzed51．A．pain B．fortune C．sympathy D．sunshine52．A．modest B．tolerant C．formal D．meaningful53．A．involving B．saying C．smelling D．signing54．A．advocated B．confirmed C．required D．earned55．A．ambition B．value C．curiosity D．fantasy【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
2022届高考高三英语真题阅读词汇精讲No.26 2020年全国二卷D篇阅读七选五完形填空
No.26 2020年全国二卷D篇七选五完形填空Step1.做题前背单词扫盲1.librarian [laɪˈbreərɪən] n. 图书管理员；（西方的）图书馆馆长2.library [ˈlaɪbrərɪ] n. 图书馆，图书室3.adventure [ədˈventʃə] n. 冒险；奇遇4.shelf (复shelves) [ʃelf] n. 架子；搁板；礁5.load [ləʊd] n. 担子，货物6.wonderment [ˈwʌndəmənt] n.惊喜;惊叹7.afford [əˈfɔːd] vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供8.purchase [ˈpɜːtʃəs] n. 购买；vt. 购买；赢得；vi. 购买东西9.cooperate [kəʊˈɒpəreɪt] v.合作;协作;协助;配合10.cooperative [kəʊˈɒpərətɪv] adj.合作的;协作的;同心协力的;协助的;配合的;共同拥有共同经营利益共享的n.合作企业;合作社组织11.inseparable [ɪnˈseprəbl] adj.(与某事物)不可分离的，分不开的;形影不离的n.不可分离的事物;形影不离的好友12.fair [feə] a. 公平的，合理的a. (肤色)白皙的；（人）白肤金发的n. 集市；庙会；展览会13.fairly [ˈfeəlɪ] ad.公正地,正当地;相当（程度）地14.fairness ['fɛənis] n. 公平；公正15.rapid [ˈræpɪd] a. 快的，迅速的16.dull[dʌl] a. 阴暗的；单调无味17.mail [meɪl] n. 邮政,邮递v. (美)邮寄18.mailbox ['meɪlbɒks] n. 邮筒；邮箱19.e-mail ['i: meɪl]]n. 电子邮件20.annoy [əˈnɔɪ] vt. （使）烦恼21.soft[sɒft] a. 软的，柔和的22.software ['sɒf(t)weə] n. 软件23.conversational [ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃənl] adj.非正式的;用于交谈的;口语的;交谈的;谈话的;会话的24.honest [ˈɒnɪst] a. 诚实的，正直的25.chat [tʃæt]n. & vi. 聊天, 闲谈26.privacy [ˈprɪvəsi] n.隐私;私密;不受公众干扰的状态27.factory['fækt(ə)rɪ ] n. 工厂28.bidder [ˈbɪdə(r)] n.出价者;投标者29.retire [rɪˈtaɪə] v. 退休30.hang (hung, hung) [hæŋ] v.悬挂，吊着；把……吊起31.fruit [fruːt] n. 水果；果实32.fruit juice [fruːt dʒuːs] n. 果汁33.allocate [ˈæləkeɪt] v. 拨给,划归,分配…给34.submit [səbˈmɪt] v. 提交，呈递（文件，建议等）35.cancel [ˈkænsəl] vt. 取消36.battle [ˈbætl] n. 战斗；战役37.battleground [ˈbætlɡraʊnd] n. 战场38.debate [dɪˈbeɪt] n. & v.讨论, 辩论39.bargain [ˈbɑːɡɪn] v. 讨价还价；n.（经讨价还价后）成交的商品；便宜货40.concrete [ˈkɒŋkriːt] a. 混凝土制的41.witness [ˈwɪtnɪs] v./ n. 目击者，见证人42.eyewitness [ˈaɪwɪtnɪs] n. 目击证人43.frame [freɪm] n.(图画、门、玻璃等的)框架;(家具、建筑物、车辆等的)构架，支架，骨架;眼镜框v.给…做框;给…镶边;作伪证陷害;制订;拟订44.framework [ˈfreɪmwɜːk] n.（建筑物）框架,结构45.specifically [spəˈsɪfɪkli] adv.明确地;具体地;特意;专门地;具体来说;确切地说Step2.背过单词后做题DI have a special place in my heart for libraries. I have for as long as I can remember. I was always an enthusiastic reader sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old .It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time.As I grew older and became a mother, the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life. I had several children and books were our main source(来源) of entertainment. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.I always read ,using different voices ,as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it !It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books .Now, I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on form generation to generation.As a novelist, I’ve found a new relationship with libraries. I encourage readers to go to their local library when they can’t afford to purchase a book. I see libraries as a safe haven(避风港) for readers and writers, a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book. Libraries, in their ownway, help fight book piracy(盗版行为) and 1 think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can.32. Which word best describes the author’s relationship with books as a child?A. Cooperative.B. Uneasy.C. Inseparable.D. Casual.33. What does the underlined phrase “an added meaning” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Pleasure from working in the library.B. Joy of reading passed on in the family.C. Wonderment from acting out the stories.D. A closer bond developed with the readers.34. What does the author call on other writers to do?A. Sponsor book fairs.B. Write for social media.C. Support libraries.D. Purchase her novels.35. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Reading: A Source of KnowledgeB. My Idea about writingC. Library: A Haven for the YoungD. My Love of the Library第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高三英语复习：2023年全国一卷完型填空真题专项练习评讲课件
英语学科 完型填空专项评讲
完形填空的设定规律
（一）从文章结构看 1. 首句通常不设空，以便考生对短文前提和背景有个较清楚的了解，从而使考生尽快熟悉语境、 推测文章大意。 2. 短文设空平均密度为25个单词一个空。
（二）从语言层次看 考点设计对把握语段的要求在提高。我们可以把考点分为三个层次，即句子层次、句群层次和 语篇层次. 1. 句子层次的设空 指那些只需读懂设空所在句便可选出答案的题目。 2. 句群层次的设空 指根据上下文的内容，经过推理判断可以得到答案的题目 3. 语篇性设空 指那些需要联系全文的情境、内容才能确定正确答案的设空。
考的重中之重，尤其是听、读、写等语言技能的提升，更是贯穿全过程。
高考英语前要训练英语听力，到长天训练，足量训练；提升阅读技能，要重点提高考生总结提 炼信息和推理判断的能力；提升写作水平，要做好卷面关、内容关和语言关。
完形填空的微技能
1
【技巧1】前后照应
Байду номын сангаас
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2 【技巧2】情感态度：较难题
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【技巧3】固定搭配
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her ____44____ when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She ____45____ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with ____46____. She couldn’t. Bailey then ____47____ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____48____ attention.
2024届新高考英语复习攻破新题完形填空题型精讲及解题技巧
2023届新高考英语二轮复习攻破新题完型填空01：题型精讲及解题技巧【考情分析】（一）考纲解读完形填空是一种综合测试，涉及的知识面很广，是用来测试考生的阅读理解能力和综合应用语言的能力。
测试目的是考查大家对语篇语意的连贯性和运用语言的准确性，以及考查大家对上下文的精细理解和缜密的逻辑判断能力。
新高考I卷及近年的课标卷完形填空以记叙文为主，以夹叙夹议、说明文为辅。
主题语境包括人与自我、人与社会、人与自然。
考点设置以实词为主，其中对动词、名词以及形容词的考查数量最多。
题目把上下文语境理解放在第一位，词汇运用等放在第二位。
第一句不设空，短文设空平均间距为10至15词。
每小题所给的四个选项大多属于同一词类或同一范畴。
具体表现在以下几个方面：(1)词语辨析能力(2)语法结构分析能力(3)语篇理解能力(4)逻辑推理能力(5)文化背景透析能力(6)作者意图剖析能力(7)生活常识综合运用能力命题规律：（二）解题原则“先完意，后完形”。
（三）命题趋势1.未来高考完形填空可能会继续以记叙文为主。
文章选材传递“正能量”，对学生的人生观、价值观的树立会有指导作用。
2.所设选项更具有干扰性和迷惑性，直接根据语法和固定搭配就能选出答案的试题越来越少，设空与语境的联系更加密切。
（四）题型特点1、首句不设空：因为首句是文章的窗口，不设空有助于考生了解或推测全文的大意，2、选项特点：同一小题的四个选项必须是同一词类，且为同一语法形式。
3、设空方式：命题者主要从以下三种层面上设题。
①句子层面：在理解本句的基础上重要信息点可能在空格前，也可能在空格后。
②句组层面：考生需在理解空格所在句及其前一句或后一句之后才可选出正确答案。
③语篇层面：必须理解前后几句或上下段落，甚至整个篇章，才可选出正确答案。
4、题材：说明文或夹叙夹议的文章。
5、内容：完整，逻辑性强，语言结构严谨。
6、考察重点：多为实词，即名/代/动词/形容/副词等。
【夺分攻略】针对完形填空，我们要像侦探一样，利用未设空的已知线索，通过分析排查，找出与设空相关联的线索，再利用这些线索进行逻辑推理，从而最终得出正确答案。
高考英语完形填空精讲精练：专题 05 利用固定搭配解题
高考英语完形填空精讲精练——利用固定搭配解题距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
辨析两方面。
习惯用法是英语中某种固定的结构形态，即所谓的“习语”，不能随意改动。
所以，考生平时应掌握好习惯用法。
对词义辨析题的考查有加大力度的趋势。
要做好这类题，需要有较大的词汇量和词语搭配能力、词语辨析能力，特别是在特定的语境中能灵活运用的能力。
方法1 利用习惯搭配及固定结构解题完形填空中经常会考查一些习惯搭配、固定结构和固定句式，这时考生就需要运用习惯搭配及固定结构来解题。
[典例]1I was 43.thrilled! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 44.meet. The bay was __45__ in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore.45．A.bathed B．cleanC．deep D．formed[分析] 选A 本题可以利用习惯搭配解题。
完形填空 难 精讲精练版
文章一【2020·全国卷II】主题文体动词题名词题形副题介连题难度人与社会记叙文6815易Larry works with Transport Drivers,Inc.One morning in2009,Larry was(21)______along165 north after delivering to one of his(22)______.Suddenly,he saw a car with its bright lights on.(23) ______he got closer,he found(24)______vehicle upside down on the road.One more look and he noticed(25)______shooting out from under the(26)______rry pulled over,set the brake and(27)______the fire extinguisher(灭火器).Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.21.A.walking B.touring C.traveling D.rushing22.A.passengers B.colleagues C.employers D.customers23.A.Since B.Although C.As D.If24．A.each B.another C.that D.his25.A.flames B.smoke C.water D.steamed B.disabled C.removed D.abandoned27.A.got hold of B.prepared C.took charge of D.controlledThe man who had his bright lights on(28)______and told Larry he had(29)______an emergency call.They(30)______heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked(毁坏的)vehicle.(31)______the vehicle,they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.They told her to stay(32)______until the emergency personnel arrived,(33)______she thought the car was going to(34)______.Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move(35) ______she injured her neck.28.A.came down B.came through C.came in D.came over29.A.returned B.received C.made D.confirmed30.A.then B.again C.finally D.even31.A.Starting B.Parking C.Passing D.Approaching32.A.quiet B.still C.away D.calm33.A.for B.so C.and D.but34.A.explode B.slip away C.fall apart D.crash35．A.as if B.unless C.in case D.afterOnce fire and emergency people arrived,Larry and the other man(36)______and let them go to work.Then,Larry asked the(37)______if he was needed or(38)______to go.They let him and the other man go.One thing is(39)______—Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle!His(40)______most likely saved the woman’s life.60.A.copies B.originals C.models D.presents36.A.stepped forward B.backed off C.moved on D.set out37.A.woman B.police C.man D.driver38.A.forbidden B.ready C.asked D.free39.A.for certain B.for considerationC.reported D．checked40.A.patience B.skills C.efforts D．promise一、识记单词1.文章单词序号单词本文词性文中释义1delivering v.2vehicle n.3emergency adj.4personnel n.5injured v.6upside n.7arrived v.2.选项单词序号单词本文词性文中释义1colleague v.2flames v.3abandon v.4confirm v.5approach v.6explode adj.7forbidden v.8patience adj.9consideration v.10report v.11promise adv.12quiet adv.13calm adv.二、重点词汇短语讲解1.transport词义：n.运输；运输机英文释义：a system for carrying people or goods from one place to another using vehicles,etc例句：Transport to and from the airport is included in the price.造句练习：2.shoot out词义：射出；抽出；伸出例句：Passengers describe hearing a loud explosion,then seeing flames shooting out of the damaged engine,which was on the left wing closest to the fuselage.造句练习：3.put out词义：熄灭；伸出；出版；使不方便，打扰例句：Please put out your hand.造句练习：4.bright词义：明亮的，鲜明的；聪明的；愉快的英文释义：f ull of light;shining strongly例句：Her eyes were bright with tears.造句练习：5.emergency词义：紧急情况；突发事件；非常时刻英文释义：a sudden serious and dangerous event or situation which needs immediate action to dealwith it例句：The government has declared a state of emergency following the earthquake造句练习：三、长难句分析1.They then heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked(毁坏的)vehicle.Approaching the vehicle,they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.翻译：2.One thing is for certain—Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle!His efforts most likely saved the woman’s life.翻译：3.One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle.翻译：rry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move in case she injured her neck.翻译：文章二【2016·浙江卷】主题文体动词题名词题形副题介连题难度人与社会记叙文6743易During the war,my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California.I went to live there in order to be(21)______him.I hated the place.I had never(22)______been so unhappy.My husband was ordered out on a long-term duty,and I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋)alone.The heat was (23)______—almost125°F even in the shade of a cactus(仙人掌).(24)______a soul to talk to.Thewind blew non-stop,and all the food I ate,and the very air I breathed,were(25)______with sand,sand, sand!21.A.off B.behind C.near D.beyond22.A.before B.already C.then D.still23.A.inflexible B.incomprehensible C.uncontrollableD.unbearable24.A.Only B.Not C.Many D.Such25.A.covered B.filled C.buried D.chargedI was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents.I told them I was(26)______and coming back home.I said I couldn’t stand it one minute longer.I(27)______be in prison!My father answered my(28)______with just two lines—two lines that will always sing in my(29)______—two lines that completely changed my life:Two men looked out from prison bars,One saw the mud,the other saw the stars.I read those two lines(30)______.I was ashamed of myself.I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present(31)______I would look for the stars.26.A.catching up B.keeping up C.giving up D.getting up27.A.ought to B.might well C.would rather D.had better28.A.request B.call C.question D.letterparison B.imagination C.consideration D.memory30.A.over and over B.by and by C.up and down D.now and thenpany B.occupation C.situation D.relationshipI made friends with the natives,and their(32)______amazed me.They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had(33)______to sell to tourists.I studied the delightful forms of the cactus.I watched for the desert sunsets,and(34)______for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the desert had been an ocean(35)______.What brought about this(36)______change in me?The desert hadn’t changed,(37)______I had.I had changed my(38)______.And by doing so,I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing(39)______of my life.I was excited by this new world that I had discovered.I had looked out of my self-created prison and(40)______the stars.32.A.movement B.reaction C.guidance D.purpose33.A.refused B.failed C.managed D.happened34.A.asked B.hunted C.waited D.headed35.A.floor B.surface C.rock D.level36.A.shocking B.challenging C.puzzling D.astonishing37.A.as B.but C.for D.or38.A.attitude B.principle C.identity D.standard39.A.vacation B.operation C.affair D.adventure40.A.sought B.counted C.found D.Reached一、识记单词1.文章单词序号单词本文词性文中释义1station vt.2order vt.3shade n.4soul n.5completely adv.6native n.7amaze v.2.选项单词序号单词本文词性文中释义1beyond prep.2inflexible adj.3incomprehensible adj.4uncontrollable adj.5unbearable adj.6charge v.7comparison n.8imagination n.9consideration n.10company n.11occupation n.12situation n.13relationship n.14reaction n.15guidance n.16.purpose n. 17attitude n. 18principle n. 19identity n. 20standard n.二、重点词汇短语讲解1.be ordered out词意：被命令离开，下令（军警）出动例句：My husband was ordered out on a long-term duty,and I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋)alone.造句练习：2.in prison词意：坐牢例句：I would rather be in prison!造句练习：3.be ashamed of词意：为...感到羞耻例句：I was ashamed of myself.造句练习：4.made up my mind词意：满怀决心例句：I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present situation I would look for the stars.造句练习：5.over and over词意：反复再三例句：I read those two lines over and over.造句练习：三、长难句分析1.The wind blew non-stop,and all the food I ate,and the very air I breathed,were filled with sand, sand,sand!翻译：2.My father answered my letter with just two lines—two lines that will always sing in my memory—two lines that completely changed my life:翻译:3.I watched for the desert sunsets,and hunted for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the desert had been an ocean floor.翻译：文章三【2017·江苏卷】主题文体动词题名词题形副题介连题难度人与社会记叙文11313中For a long time Gabriel didn’t want to be involved in music at all.In his first years of high school，Gabriel would look pityingly at the music students，(36)______across the campus with their heavy instrument cases，(37)______at school for practice hours(38)______anyone else had to be there.He swore to himself to(39)______music，as he hated getting to school extra early.36.A.travelling B.marching C.pacing D.struggling37.A.rising up ing up C.driving up D.turning up38.A.before B.after C.until D.since39.A.betray B.accept C.avoid D.appreciate(40)______，one day，in the music class that was(41)______of his school’s standard curriculum，he was playing idly(随意地)on the piano and found it(42)______to pick out tunes.With a sinking feeling，he realized that he actually(43)______doing it.He tried to hide his (44)______pleasure from the music teacher，who had(45)______over to listen.He might not have done this particularly well，(46)______the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good(47)______and suggested that Gabriel go into the music store-room to see if any of the instruments there(48)______him.There he decided to give the cello(大提琴)a(49)______.When he began practicing，he took it very(50)______.But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument，and was(51)______to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.40.A.Therefore B.However C.Thus D.Moreover41.A.part B.nature C.basis D.spiritplicated B.safe C.confusing D.easy43.A.missed B.disliked C.enjoyed D.denied44.A.transparent B.obvious C.false D.similar45.A.run B.jogged C.jumped D.wandered46.A.because B.but C.though D.so47.A.ear B.taste C.heart D.voice48.A.occurred to B.took to C.appealed to D.held to49.A.change B.chance C.mission D.function50.A.seriously B.proudly C.casually D.naturallymitted ed C.limited D.admittedThis(52)______，of course，that he arrived at school early in the morning，(53)______ his heavy instrument case across the campus to the(54)______looks of the non-musicians he had left(55)______.52.A.proved B.showed C.stressed D.meant53.A.pushing B.dragging C.lifting D.rushing54.A.admiring B.pitying C.annoying D.teasing55.A.over B.aside C.behind D.out一、识记单词1.文章单词序号单词本文词性文中释义1involved v.2curriculum n.3sinking adj.4instruments n.5musicians n.2.选项单词序号单词本文词性文中释义1struggle v.2betray v.3appreciate v.4drag v.5admire v.6annoy v.7appeal v.8casually adv.9jog v.10therefore adv.11deny v.12mission n.13commit v.14transparent adj.15function n.二、重点词汇短语讲解1.struggle词义：v.努力，奋斗例句：They had to struggle against all kinds of adversity.造句练习：2.betray词义：v.辜负例句：When I tell someone I will not betray his confidence I keep my word.造句练习：3.appreciate词义：欣赏例句：Anyone can appreciate our music.造句练习：4.Therefore词义：因此例句：Muscle cells need lots of fuel and therefore burn lots of calories.造句练习：5.mission词义：n.使命例句：Salisbury sent him on a diplomatic mission to North America.造句练习：三、长难句分析1.With a sinking feeling，he realized that he actually enjoyed doing it.He tried to hide his obvious pleasure from the music teacher，who had wandered over to listen.翻译：2.He might not have done this particularly well，because the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good ear and suggested that Gabriel go into the music store-room to see if any of the instruments there appealed to him.翻译：3.This meant，of course，that he arrived at school early in the morning，dragging his heavy instrument case across the campus to the pitying looks of the non-musicians he had left behind.翻译：文章四【2018·江苏卷】主题文体动词题名词题形副题介连题难度人与自我记叙文5690中Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment.Their savings had been(36)______to pay lawyers’fees.To make matters worse，Moth was diagnosed （诊断）with a(37)______disease.There was no(38)______，only pain relief.Failing to find any other way out，they decided to make a(39)______journey，as they caught sight of an old hikers’(徒步旅行者）guide.This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and(40)______recovery.When leaving home，Raynor and Moth had just￡320in the bank.They planned to keep the(41)______low by living on boiled noodles，with the(42)______hamburger shop treat.36.A.drawn up ed up C.backed up D.kept upd mon C.preventable D.serious38.A.cure B.luck C.care D.promise39.A.business B.walking C.bus D.rail40.A.expected B.frightening C.disappointing D.surprising41.A.budget B.revenue pensation D.allowance42.A.frequent B.occasional C.abundant D.constantWild camping is(43)______in England.To avoid being caught，the Winns had to get their tent up(44)______and packed it away early in the morning.The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their50s is a lot(45)______than they remember it was in their20s.Raynor (46)______all over and desired a bath.Moth，meanwhile，after an initial(47)______，found his symptoms were strangely(48)______by their daily tiring journey.43.A.unpopular wful C.attractive D.illegal44.A.soon B.early te D.slowly45.A.harder B.easier C.cheaper D.funnier46.A.rolled B.bled C.ached D.trembled47.A.struggle B.progress C.excitement D.research48.A.developed B.controlled C.reduced D.increased(49)______，the couple found that their bodies turned for the better，with re-found strong muscles that they thought had(50)______forever.＂Our hair was fried and falling out，nails broken，clothes(51)______to a thread，but we were alive.＂During the journey，Raynor began a career as a nature writer.She writes，＂(52)______ had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare，an empty page at the end of a(n) (53)______written book.It had also given me a(54)______,either to leave that page(55)______or to keep writing the story with hope.I chose hope.＂49.A.Initially B.Eventually C.Temporarily D.Consequently50.A.gained B.kept C.wounded D.lost51.A.sewn B.washed C.worn D.ironed52.A.Doctors B.Hiking wyers D.Homelessness53.A.well B.partly C.neatly D.originally54.A.choice B.reward C.promise D.break55.A.loose B.full C.blank D.missing一、识记单词1.文章单词序号单词本文词性文中释义1homeless n.2investment n.3matter n.4unaccustomed adj.5confirm v.6desire v.7career n.2.选项单词序号单词本文词性文中释义1use up v.2draw up v.3back up v.4mild adj.5preventable adj.6cure n.7revenue n.8rail n.9compensation n.10allowance n.11abundant adj.12occasional adj.13constant adj.14illegal adj.15lawful adj.16ache v.17tremble v.18Initially Adv.19sewn v.20blank adj.二、重点词汇短语讲解e up词义：用完例句：Their savings had been used up to pay lawyers’fees.造句练习：2.due to词义：由于例句：Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment.造句练习：3.pack away词义：收拾例句：the Winns had to get their tent up late and packed it away early in the morning造句练习：三、长难句分析1.Failing to find any other way out，they decided to make a39journey，as they caught sight of an old hikers’(徒步旅行者）guide.翻译：2.To avoid being caught，the Winns had to get their tent up late and packed it away early in themorning.翻译：3.The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their50s is a lot harder than they remember it was in their20s.翻译：文章五【2019·浙江卷】主题文体动词题名词题形副题介连题难度人与社会记叙文7580难There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a ually,the(36)______the idea is,the more it gets noticed.And that’s precisely why one(37)______Frenchman has caught our attention.Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe，surviving(38)______on discarded(丢弃)food. The three-month,1900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet’s(39)______of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.36.A.cleverer B.older C.stranger D.simpler37.A.garbage-eating B.sports-loving C.food-wasting w-breaking38.A.secretly B.finally C.entirely D.probably39.A.purpose B.way C.opinion D.dreamAs you can(40)______,the trip is no piece of cake.While restaurants(41)______tons of food each year,much of it remains inaccessible because of(42)______garbage containers,health regulations,or business policies.Only about one in ten places(43)______him food that would otherwise be discarded.40.A.observe B.imagine C.suggest D.remember41.A.store B.cook C.shop for D.throw away42.A.locked B.damaged C.connected D.abandoned43.A.bought B.offered C.ordered D.soldFor legal(44)______,most restaurants have a policy against(45)______food waste.“Some people have even(46)______their jobs by giving me food,”Dubanchet said.44.A.reasons B.rights C.fees D.aids45.A.begging for B.giving away C.hiding D.causing46.A.did B.kept C.accepted D.riskedWhat's(47)______interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet’s cause. Berlin has been the(48)______while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen.There,he had to(49)______at some(50)______different stores or restaurants before finding food.The50 is all the more serious when you consider the(51)______exercise required to bike from France to Poland.47.A.hardly ually C.particularly D.merely48.A.easiest B.nearest C.biggest D.richest49.A.work B.shout C.ask D.jumppetition B.conversation C.conflict D.challenge51.A.adequate B.rewarding C.demanding D.suitable“I have to get food(52)______because after all the biking I am tired and I need the(53) ______.”Dubanchet explained.“Is my(54)______full or empty?That is the most important thing，not what I am eating.”He aims to(55)______his journey by mid-July.With any luck,he’ll turn a few more heads in the process.52.A.again B.alone ter D.fast53.A.spirit B.energy C.time D.effort54.A.stomach B.hand C.pocket D.basket55.A.arrange B.restart C.report D.finish一、识记单词1.文章单词序号单词本文词性文中释义1raise v.2awareness n.3precisely adv.4survive v.5journey n.6throughout prep.7inaccessible adj.8regulation n.9various adj.10explain v.2.选项单词序号单词本文词性文中释义1secretly adv.2entirely adv.3observe vt.4damage v.5connected adj.6abandon v.7fee n.8aid n.9beg for v.10give away v.11risk v.12merely adv.13shout v.14competition n. 15conflict n. 16adequate adj. 17rewarding adj. 18spirit n. 19stomach n. 20arrange v. 21restart v. 22effort n.二、重点词汇短语讲解1.caught one’s attention.词义：吸引某人注意力例句：And that’s precisely why one garbage-eating Frenchman has caught our attention.造句练习：2.aim to词义：目标是，旨在例句：He aims to finish his journey by mid-July.造句练习：3.throughout the world词义：遍布全世界例句：He three-month,1900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet’s way of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.造句练习：4.no piece of cake词义：不轻松例句：As you can imagine,the trip is no piece of cake.造句练习：三、长难句分析1.He three-month,1900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet’s way of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.翻译：2.While restaurants throw away tons of food each year,much of it remains inaccessible because of locked garbage containers,health regulations,or business policies.翻译：3.There,he had to ask at some challenge different stores or restaurants before finding food.The 50is all the more serious when you consider the demanding exercise required to bike from France to Poland.翻译：文章六【2020·江苏卷】主题文体动词题名词题形副题介连题难度人与自我夹叙夹议7661中Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough.Success(36)______ fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the(37)______in our lives.When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in1931，he had no(38)______of knowing that his life was to change(39)______.The class experiment that day was to(40)______how heating a container of water would bring air bubbling(冒泡)to the surface.(41)______,the container the teacher gave Wilson to heat(42)______held something more volatile(易挥发的)than water.When Wilson heated it,the container(43) ______，leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes.36.A.depends B.holds C.keeps D.reflects37.A.dilemmas B.accidents C.events D.steps38.A.way B.hope C.plan D.measure39.A.continually B.gradually C.gracefully pletely40.A.direct B.show C.advocate D.declare41.A.Anyway B.Moreover C.Somehow D.Thus42.A.mistakenly B.casually C.amazingly D.clumsily43.A.erupted B.exploded C.emptied D.exposedWhen Wilson returned home from hospital two months later，his parents(44)______to find a way to deal with the catastrophe that had(45)______their lives.But Wilson did not regard the accident as(46)______.He learned braille(盲文)quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the Blind.There，he not only did well as a student but also became a(n)(47) ______public speaker.44.A.deserved B.attempted C.cared D.agreed45.A.submitted to B.catered for C.impressed on D.happened to46.A.fantastic B.extraordinary C.impressive D.catastrophic47.A.accomplished B.crucial C.specific D.innocentLater，he worked in Africa，where many people suffered from(48)______for lack of proper treatment.For him，it was one thing to(49)______his own fate of being blind and quite another to allow something to continue(50)______it could be fixed so easily.This moved him to action. And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the(51)______Wilson made to preventing the(52)______.48.A.deafness B.depression C.blindness D.speechlessness49.A.decide B.abandon C.control D.accept50.A.until B.when C.unless D.before51.A.opposition B.adjustments mitment D.limitations52.A.preventable B.potential C.spreadable D.influentialWilson received several international(53)______for his great contributions.He lost his sight but found a(54)______.He proved that it’s not what happens to us that(55)______our lives-it’s what we make of what happens.53.A.scholarships B.rewards C.awards D.bonuses54.A.fortune B.recipe C.dream D.vision55.A.distinguishes B.determines C.claims D.limits一、识记单词1.文章单词序号单词本文词性文中释义1passion n.2fundamentally adv.3container n.4fate n.2.选项单词序号单词本文词性文中释义5dilemma n.6gratefully adv.7advocate v.8clumsily adv.9erupt v.10catastrophic adj.11crucial adj.12innocent adj.13opposition n.14bonus n.15vision n.16distinguish v.二、重点词汇短语讲解1.having a passion for词义：对.....有强烈爱好例句：Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough.造句练习：2.regard....as词义：把。
高考英语最新完形填空精讲精练(4)
2010高考英语最新完形填空精讲精练（4）（一）Stop wasting your time on the wrong mountainI have two friends who are backpackers. There is a portion of New York’s Adirondack Mountains called the High Peaks region. It is made up of 46 mountains with a___1____ of over 4,000 feet.The Adirondack Mountain Club gives special honor and a patch to 2 who climbs all 46 mountains. My two friends decided to go for this 3 . It took them several years to accomplish it.My friends had climbed 10 of the mountains. The left one was the farthest, 4 much effort. A hiking trail led past the base of the mountain, 5 from that point they were on their own.Early one morning they left their 6 and walked 5 miles on the hiking trail to the base of a 7 of mountains. One of the mountains in this chain was the last one they 8 for their patch.When they reached the base of the mountain chain they 9 that they had left their compass and map back in the camp. 10 returning to the camp, they decided to go on without them.For hours they 11 uphill suffering heat and black flies. Finally, late in the afternoon they 12 themselves on the top of a mountain. They were tired but 13 .The excitement was short-lived however. When they 14 the valley, they saw another higher mountain. They had climbed the 15 hill! It was too late that weekend to correct their 16 . They had to wait another 4 months to climb the right mountain.This story 17 that often in life we make effort toward a 18 but without the right map and personal compass it is easy to get 19 .Knowing your life purpose gives you a 20 personal map and compass. And that makes sure you are always climbing the right mountain.1. A. length B. height C. width D. depth2. A. something B. someone C. anything D. anyone3. A. fame B. award C. medal D. gift4. A. requiring B. making C. wasting D. paying5. A. and B. even C. so D. but6. A. village B. house C. camp D. cottage7. A. series B. lot C. chain D. kind8. A. needed B. prepared C. looked D. hunted9. A. understood B. thought C. forgot D. discovered10. A. Instead B. Rather than C. In case of D. In spite of11. A. rushed B. rolled C. walked D. ran12. A. relaxed B. congratulated C. enjoyed D. found13. A. excited B. surprised C. disappointed D. puzzled13. A. looked for B. looked across C. looked on D. looked through15. A. high B. right C. wrong D. small16. A. direction B. wrong C. decision D. error17. A. provides B. brings C. offers D. proves18. A. choice B. goal C. promise D. result19. A. hurt B. separated C. lost D. bothered20. A. beautiful B. famous C. expensive D. powerful【答案与解析】1. B。
高考英语完形填空精讲
完形填空精讲（逻辑+辨析）一、可能遇到的问题：1. 单词不认识2. 题目不会做应对策略：3. 先背中考单词4. 先学方法，再背单词5. 做完一篇背一篇的选项中的单词6. 做完一篇背一篇全文中的单词二、文章结构角度分析：1. 总分结构：总一一分；总一一分一一总任何一道题不会做看首段首句（首段出中心）2. 文章首段首句不出题首段首句是文章中心，如果出题，不影响对中心的理解。
3. 分段首句出题---总分对照分段中心：1）看文章首段首句；2）看该段内容［论据一＞论点］看哪个选项符合中心论点做完分段后的题三、文章内容角度分析：1. 议论文和说明文：首段首句一定是文章中心2. 记叙文：花朵文、栋梁，价值取向：1. 一帆风顺2.经历波折读完第一句，必须知道行文方向。
事物一定具有不完美性，最终价值取向一定是真善美。
3. ★★★倪萍逻辑一一根据已知信息推出答案春节联欢会突出了________ 的主题DA吉祥B幸福C中国梦D联欢车轱辘话来回说，不同的门，门的功能不同，功能不同的门。
为什么选A不选B?1. 因为A有线索和依据，而B没有。
2. A的线索和依据比B多。
完形通读全文是错的，读完首句就知道全文内容。
任何一道题不会做，就看首段首句，有惊喜。
四、具体解题技巧1. 动词<1>看主语主语是人还是物是否能接相应动词（主语能不能发出这个动作）<2>看宾语宾语是人还是物特殊规定；只能用to do/ doing 作宾语口诀接不定式作宾语的动词【速记口诀】三个希望两答应，两个要求莫拒绝；法学会做决定，不要假装在选择。
【妙语诠释】三个希望两答应：hope, wish，want，agree，promise两个要求莫拒绝：dema nd ask，refuse设法学会做决定：man age lear n，decide不要假装在选择：pretend，choose跟不定式的动词口诀希望想学就同意（hope/wish ；would like/want ；learn ；agree）需要决定就选择（need ；decide （决定）；choose （选择））开始喜爱又讨厌（begin/start ；like/prefer/love ；hate）2 / 6忘记又记住停止又继续尝试(forget ; remembe; stop ; go on；try)to do、doing 意不同命令、警告邀人教(order ；warn (警告)；ask/tell/invite 请/叫/邀请；teach sb. to do)希望想让别人做(wish ；want/would like ；get (使得，答应)/allow (允许) sb.to do )五看三使役，(see/look/watch/notice/observe (观察)；make/let/have (使得, 让)二听一感半帮助，(hear/listen to ；feel ；(to)help)(即“一感” “二听”“三让”“四看” 口诀)主动to字要离去，被动to要回府。
2022高考英语二轮完形填空讲解有练习(4)及答案【广东】
2022高考英语二轮完形填空讲解有练习（4）及答案【广东】广东省2022高考英语完形填空考前精讲精练（答案）完形填空解题奇特一、关注短文的语义场***Ⅰ. 同一语义场的话题具有全都性。
一般来说，在同一语义场内(通常是文章的一个小段落) 其中心话题不会转变，可以利用段落的中心话题来确定试题的答案。
如：(1) I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people before I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a 37 person. (改编自2021年山东省高考试题)37. A. famous B. simple C. different D. skilled解析：C。
本段的中心话题是作者自身状况的转变——由一个以自我为中心的人，转变成为一个情愿为他人考虑的人。
依据这个语义场可推想，作者开头在考虑自己之前先考虑他人。
由于自己在思想方面的变化，作者变成一个“不同的人”，故37题答案为C。
(2) Leaping on a narrow balance beam (平衡木) is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast, is an expert at it.To perfect her skills, Lola 36 for four hours a day, five days a week.(改编自2021年北京高考试题)36. A. runs B. teaches C. trains D. dances解析：C。
本段的中心话题是练习平衡木。
与语义场相关的词汇train (训练) 就从全部的选项当中突显出来了，故本题答案为C。
[全]备战2021高考英语完型填空的技巧精讲精练含答案解析
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备战2021高考英语完型填空的技巧精讲精练含答案解析高考完型填空的技巧1、考点分析近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，缺少故事情节的议论文增多，综合难度不断提高，特别强调对语篇及上下文的理解和应用，而且完形填空在整个高考试卷中的分值比重也很高有15分。
体裁上以议论文为主，说明文为辅。
题材上以思想、文化、商业、生活为主，同时涉及其他话题。
1.动词：动词的词义辨析。
形似、意近、根据语境辨析的。
包括动词词组。
2.名词：名词的词义辨析。
形似、意近、根据语境辨析的。
3.形容词：形容词的词义辨析。
形似、意近、根据语境辨析的。
4.副词：副词的词义辨析。
形似、意近、根据语境辨析的。
2、专题详解解题思路一：依据首句线索，紧扣主题选择。
首句通常是文章的主题句，通常不设空，便于考生对短文主题、内容或背景有个大概了解。
它的目的是向考生提供时间、地点、人物、事件、论点等有用的信息。
把握了主题句, 对于理解全文和解题很有帮助。
①If you studied pictures that ancient people left on rock walls and you tried to determine their meaning, you would not detect interest in romance among the artists. 51 , you would see plenty of animals with people running after them. Life for ancient people's earned to center on hunting and gathering wild foods for meals.51. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Otherwise②Research has shown that two-thirds of human conversation is taken up not with discussion of the cultural or political problems of the day, not heated debates about films we've just watched or books we've just finished reading, but plain and simple __51__.51. A. claim B. description C. gossip D. language解题思路二：顺应文意, 定位选词。
高考英语完形填空精讲精练：专题 02 利用语境进行推测
高考英语完形填空精讲精练——利用语境进行推测近几年高考英语完形填空的最大特点是重点考查语境理解。
整篇完形填空就是一个大语境，里面存在若干“微语境”，既环环相扣，又交叉包容，另外，所给词语境，就是指文章上下文之间的联系，它们之间形成相互提示或相互反衬的作用。
正因为完形填空题主要考查考生对语境的理解能力，所以空格的间后多有的暗示（后文暗示前文的居多）。
考生在做题时，一定要取系上下文，结合语境辨析所给选项，从中选出最符合语境的选项。
利用语境暗示分析法解题上下文语境具体体现为：全文的中心主线和主题、作者的态度倾向和评价、上下文语篇衔接、句际和段际关系。
在句内层次题中，我们通常可以通过上下文语境暗示，即根据已知信息，推导出正确答案。
[典例] 1The instructors called for an ambulance. __55__， after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was wellenough to be allowed to __56__ and later the family met up for dinner.55．A.Fortunately B．FranklyC．Sadly D．Suddenly56．A.return B．relaxC．speak D．leave[分析]55.选A56.选D这两道题可以利用语境暗示分析法解题。
根据下文的“after a brief stay in hospital”，“well enough”和“later the family met up for dinner”这些暗示中我们可知Ben“很幸运”，“被允许出院”。
学会充分利用上下文语境所提供的线索进行选择。
真题在现1：When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. Thatmeant 41 Miller King, who was the best 42 at our school.Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for 43 .Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from44 . He looked very 45 , but he didn’t cry.41.A．cheering for B．beating out C．relying on D．staying with42．A．coach B．student C．teacher D．player43．A．practice B．show C．comfort D．pleasure44．A．school B．vacation C．hospital D．training45．A．pale B．calm C．relaxed D．ashamed答案：B D A C A句组层次题是比句内层次题稍难一级的题目，其解题信息分布在空格前后的一组意群之中，解题时需前瞻后顾，综合意群信息解答。
考点43 完形填空之依据生活常识解题(核心考点精讲精练)-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习(教师版)
考点43 完形填空完形填空之生活常识（核心考点精讲精练）考点43 生活常识人文情怀考点1生活常识考点2文化背景1. 两年真题考点分布考点题型生活常识和文化背景完形填空223试卷类型完形填空考点2023•新高考全国Ⅰ卷42.A.delay生活常识2023•新高考全国Ⅰ卷47.D.bent down生活常识2023•新高考全国Ⅰ卷54.C meet生活常识2023•新高考全国Ⅱ卷51.D 52.A生活常识2023年1月•浙江卷46.B．lit生活常识2023•全国甲卷47.C.shiny生活常识2023•全国甲卷56.D.pack生活常识2023•全国乙卷42.B 43.A生活常识2023•全国乙卷48.D 49.A生活常识2 0 2 22022·新高考I卷32. D. helplessly生活常识2022·新高考I卷29. A. wind生活常识2022·新高考全国ⅡC．vacation生活常识2022·新高考全国ⅡD．absence生活常识2022·全国高考甲卷 C. companionship生活常识2. 命题规律及备考策略【命题规律】两年高考卷对于完形填空中生活常识和文化背景考查了14次。
主要考查：生活常识和文化背景。
【备考策略】系统归类生活常识和文化背景的知识；熟练掌握完形填空技能。
【命题预测】完形填空是高考英语中的必考题型，完形填空中的生活常识和文化背景也必然会出现在2024年的高考中。
【2024年高考命题预测】完形填空生活常识和文化背景考点是高考中的重要考点。
生活常识和文化背景考点是完形填空的重要命题手段，每年高考都考。
预测在2024高考中，生活常识和文化背景可能会在完形填空试题中呈现。
【完形填空生活常识和文化背景考点指南】规律方法：完形填空技巧之生活常识和文化背景跨文化思考意识是中学英语《新课程标准》中要求的基本准则之一。
因此考生在备考过程中，应该有意识地利用有关资料，了解一些有关中西方文化差异的知识来完善自己的知识系统。
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高三英语完形填空精练精讲（1）In most American stores, when customers are ready to check out, they find the __1__ checkout lane(通道). But as Murphy's Law would have it, whichever lane they __2__, all __3__ lanes will move faster. Good stores __4__ new checkout lanes when the lanes get too __5__. Some even offer express lanes for __6__ with 10 items or less. After they pay for their purchases, customers receive a smile and a warm "__7__" from the clerk. Many stores even __8__ customers to take their shopping carts out to the __9__. __10__, they don't have to carry heavy bags out to the car.In America, customer service continues long after the sale. Many products __11__ a money-back guarantee(担保). __12__ items—like cars, computers，jewels or stereos—often have a warranty __13__ makes sure trouble-free use for a period of a year __14__. Advertisements regularly include the __15__ "Your satisfaction is guaranteed." So if there is a __16__ with the product, customers can take it back. The customer service representative will often allow them to exchange the item or __17__ it for a full repayment. Here's a common question: Do you know what's the busiest time for most customer service representatives? The week after Christmas.Customer service in America __18__ out of the belief that "the customer is always right." That __19__ not always be true. But, __20__ someone has said, the customer is always the customer.1. A. easiest B. farthest C. nearest D. longest2. A. get in B. take along C. bring about D. break up3. A. another B. other C. the other D. the others4. A. open B. be opened C. be open D. be open to5. A. crowded B. busy C. long D. occupied6. A. servants B. sellers C. shoppers D. audiences7. A. excuse me B. you’re welcome C. my pleasure D. thank you8. A. have B. let C. help D. allow9. A. home B. parking lot C. public place D. street10. A. However B. That way C. Therefore D. In short11. A. run across B. come with C. meet with D. take on12. A. Cheap B. Expensive C. Heavy D. high-tech13. A. this B. that C. it D. the one14. A. and less B. or less C. and more D. or more15. A. sentence B. speech C. text D. motto16. A. question B. mistake C. doubt D. problem17. A. pay B. charge C. return D. offer18. A. become s B. goes C. gets D. grows19. A. may B. must C. need D. should20. A. that B. which C. as D. so2. 1—5 CACAC 6—10 CDDBB 11—15 BBBDD 16—20 DCDAC参考答案及解题指导1.(C) 常识，结帐时当然选择最近处。
2.(A) 习惯搭配；get in the lane or line‘排队’。
3.(C) 常识及逻辑推理；Murphy法则：不管你排哪个队，其它队都似乎动地快4.(A) 呼应前后句，open new checkout lanes:开设新的结帐通道5.(C) 呼应前句：第4、5题互相制约6.(C) 根据上下文这里应该选择shoppers‘顾客，购物者’。
7.(D) 常识；在这种情景下，四个选项中营业员最可能说的话是‘thank you’.8.(D) A、B不符合语法习惯，因为不能接带to的不定式作宾语足语。
而C不符合常理，因为help sb to sth表示某人亲自参与此事。
9.(B) 常识及逻辑推理，推车可推到停车场‘parking lot’.10.(B) 呼应前句，表示‘这样的话’。
而therefore表示前后是因果关系。
11.(B) 习惯搭配及逻辑推理。
Come with或go with具有‘配备，随有’的意思。
而run across和meet with表示‘邂逅，偶遇’。
Take on 是‘呈现’的意思。
12.(B) 呼应后句, 所举例的物品具有expensive共性。
High-tech‘高科技’。
13.(B) 语法题，that引导定语从句，作主语。
14.(D) 常识。
商家吸引顾客的手段，应当理解为‘一年以上的保修/质期’。
15.(D) Your satisfaction is guaranteed‘保你满意’是商家的口号motto.16.(D) 呼应后文，there is a problem with sth‘…有问题’；近义句型：there is something wrongwith; there is a fault of等17.(C) 上文中them指的是顾客，句子意思是‘允许他们全额退款’。
18.(D) grow out of意思是‘产生于，源于’，符合题意。
19.(A) 情态动词意义辨析，这里may 最贴切。
20.(C) as someone has said‘像有人说过的那样’。
虽然as引导的句子结构上是定语从句，但是在句首时不能用which。
高三英语完形填空精练精讲（2）Dear Cigarette,For the past 17 years, you have been my best friend. You have seen me through ___1____ times, happy times and just about every stage of my life. You have always been here ___2___ I've needed you. Some of my family and friends didn't ___3___ much for you, but I always ____4____ you no matter what. I always thought you were a great friend to have, and I ____5____ on you at all times.It's hard for me to tell you ___6___, but in the past few months, I have been seriously ___7___ ending our relationship. I've decided that I've just been too ____8____ on you, and I feel that at the age of 35 it is ___9___ that I started being more independent. I thought about just maybe seeing you ___10___, but I don't think that ___11___ work. Eventually, I'd start relying on you all the time again. I feel the only way to end our relationship is to end it ___12___.I've always included you in ____13____ I've done but next week, I'm going on a trip, and I've decided not to take you ___14___. I feel this would be a good time to ___15___. I will ___16___ a whole week without you and ___17___ I can make it on my own ___18___ that week, I know I can make it forever.It is a little sad for me knowing that I won't be able to rely on you ___19___, but I think I will be a ___20___ person in the end.Sincerely,Letty Gogh1. A. difficult B. easy C. wonderful D. pleasant2. A. even if B. though C. when D. where3. A. call B. care C. think D. like4. A. prevented B. defended C. pretended D. protected5. A. counted B. trusted C. enjoyed D. lived6. A. that B. this C. it D. which7. A. thinking about B. longing for C. looking forward to D. insisting on8. A. depend B. dependent C. independent D. dependently9. A. no doubt B. a wonder C. time D. difficult10. A. once in a while B. more often than notC. once upon a timeD. sooner or later11. A. should B. would C. might as well D. was able to12. A. in the end B. for good C. in no time D. at times13. A. everything B. something C. all what D. nothing14. A. away B. up C. with D. along15. A. break up B. break out C. break through D. break into16. A. leave B. set out C. go away D. be gone17. A. though B. if C. because D. since18. A. of B. during C. for D. about19. A. any better B. any further C. any farther D. any more20. A. worse B. better C. poorer D. weaker. 1—5 ACBBA 6—10 BABCA 11—15 BBADA 16—20 DBCDB参考答案及解题指导把握全文选择的要点是研究文章首句‘信的台签’—Dear cigarette‘亲爱的香烟’1.(A) 与后文对应…seen me through difficult times, happy times伴我度过艰难时光和快乐时光2.(C) 句子意思是‘当我需要你的时候，你总是在那。