中考英语综合训练 宾语从句拔高课讲义

宾语从句拔高课（讲义）
一、宾语
I know you.
Could you tell me your name? Thank
you for your help.
宾语：表示动作、行为的对象
动词宾语、介词宾语
二、宾语从句
在复合句中，用作宾语的句子叫宾语从句。

找宾语
从句，找动词/介词。

我知道他是一名好学生。

你能
告诉我他住哪里吗？
让我思考一下谁可以做那件事。

I
know (that) he is a good student.
Could you tell me where he lives?
Let me think about who can do that thing.
主句 + + 从句
三、宾语从句连接词
用作宾语从句，连接词用(可省略)
I know ...
It’s important to learn English
well. He didn’t pass the exam.
The students are having classes.
I know (that) it’s important to learn English
well. I know (that) he didn’t pass the exam.
I know (that) the students are having classes.
用作宾语从句，连接词用(表“是否”)
I want to know ...
Is she a teacher?
Did he go to school late?
Is it raining now?
Can you show me your school?
I want to know whether/if she is a teacher.
I want to know whether/if he went to school late.
I want to know whether/if it is raining now.
I want to know whether/if you can show me your school.
用作宾语从句，连接词用相应的
Can you tell me...
Where are you from? When is
your birthday? How do you
get to school? What is she
doing now?
Can you tell me where you are from? Can
you tell me when your birthday is? Can
you tell me how you get to school? Can
you tell me what she is doing now?
练一练
1.Can you tell me …
What’s the weather like in Beijing now?
Can you tell me _ the weather is like in Beijing now?
2.Can you tell me …
Is there a meeting this afternoon?
Can you tell me there is a meeting this afternoon?
3.He tells me…
Our English teacher isn’t in the office.
He tells me our English teacher isn’t in the office.
4.You can see …
A big apple is on the table.
You can see a big apple is on the table.
5.He asks …
What does the word mean?
He asks the word means.
用适当的连接词填空 (答案不唯一)
6.I don’t know he didn’t pass the exam.
7.I wonder he can e back.
8.He thinks documentaries are boring.
9.The teacher asks can answer the question.
10.Could you tell me I can get there?
注意：
当主句谓语动词 (know, say, tell, think…)表示“知道了解”等确定概念时，宾语从句常由陈述句来充当；
当主句谓语动词 (ask, wonder, want to know …) 表示“想知道，好奇，问”等不确定概念时，宾语从句常由疑问句来充当。

四、宾语从句语序
I know (that) he didn’t pass the exam.
I want to know whether/if he went to school late.
I want to know whether/if it is raining now.
Can you tell me when your birthday is?
Can you tell me how you get to school?
宾语从句要用陈述语序
陈述语序：
主语 + 谓语，又称为自然语序陈述
句
疑问句
He tells me …
Our English teacher i sn’t in the office.
He tells me (that) . Can you tell me …
Is there a meeting this afternoon?
Can you tell me whether/if ?
Did you enjoy yourself last weekend?
Can you tell me whether/if ? Can you tell me …
What’s the weather like in Beijing now?
Can you tell me what ?
How long does it take you to get to school?
Can you tell me how long ？练一练
1.He doesn’t know…
What are they doing now?
He doesn’t know .
2.He is thinking about …
Does he buy that expensive coat?
He is thinking about . 3.The teacher tells us
… The sun is round.
The teacher tells us .
4.He wonders(想知道) …
How can he get there?
He wonders .
5.Tell me …
Is your brother practicing the guitar these days?
Tell me .
6.The teacher asks …
Who was late this morning?
The teacher asks .
注意：
特殊疑问句也可以是陈述语序
特殊疑问词在句中作主语，该句为陈述语序常见的
有：
Who was late this morning?
Who is there?
What is wrong?
What happened (发生)?
……
五、课堂检测
一、将下面的句子连成含有宾语从句的复合句
1.These flowers are from Guangdong. He says…
He says these flowers from Guangdong.
2.Light travels faster than sound. My teacher tells me…
My teacher tells me light faster than sound.
3.Is there a meeting this afternoon? Jack doesn’t know…
Jack doesn’t know there a meeting this afternoon.
4.Can they speak French? I want to know…
I want to know French.
5.Are the children playing games? Tell me…
Tell me the children games.
6.Did you do your homework yesterday? Mr. Li asks Lucy…
Mr. Li asks Lucy _ homework yesterday.
7.How many people are there in the picture? Who knows…
Who knows in the picture?
8.Where did she park her car? Do you know…
Do you know _ her car?
9.What does he often talk about? The girl wonders…
The girl wonders _ often _ about.
10.Who knocked at the door so loudly? I don’t know…
I don’t know at the door so loudly.
11.Does he still live in that street? I don’t k now…
I don’t know he still in that street.
12.What’s his name? I ask him…
I ask him what .
13.When does the train arrive? Please tell me…
Please tell me .
14.Do they want fried chicken? He asks the boys…
He asks the boys _ they fried chicken.
15.What does your teacher look like? Can you tell me…
Can you tell me ?
二、单项选择
( )16. Can you tell me you were born, Tim?
A.who
B. what
C. when
D.
that ( )17. Do you know they listened to just now?
A. what
B. when
C. why
D. how ( )18. I don’t know their parents are.
A. that
B. what
C. why
D. which ( )19. Let me tell you .
A.how much is the car
B.how much does the car cost
C.how much did I pay for the car
D.how much I spent on the car
( )20. Can you tell me ?
A. where do you live
B. who you are waiting for
C. who were you waiting for
D. you live where
( )21. I don’t know up so early last Sunday.
A. why did he get
B. why he gets
C. why does he get
D. why he got (
)22. You must remember .
A. what your teacher said
B. what did your teacher say
C. your teacher said what
D. what does your teacher say
三、翻译句子
23.学生们知道他们需要努力学习。

24.他不知道他爷爷是否喜欢那份礼物(present)。

25.你能告诉我妈妈什么时候离开的吗？
26.请告诉我谁打破了窗户。

【参考答案】一
、
1.that; are
2.that;
travels
3.whether/if;
is
4.whether/if; they; can; speak
5.whether/if; are; playing
6.whether/if; she; did; her
7.how; many; people; there; are
8.where; she; parked
9.what; he;
talks 10.who;
knocked
11.whether;
lives 12.his;
name; is
13.when; the; train;
arrives 14.whether/if;
want
15.what; your; teacher; looks;
like 16-22 CABDBDA
23.Students know (that) they need to study hard.
24.He doesn’t know whether/if his grandpa likes that present.
25.Can you tell me when mom left?
26.Please tell me who broke the window.。