广东中考英语短文填空专题训练

广东中考英语短文填空专题训练

短文填空(解析版)

一、2020年

请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Jane is a warm-hearted girl. She is only ten years old, 36．she has big ideas of helping other kids.

Jane took part in a winter camp 37．the age of eight. During her stay in the camp, she went to visit some kids in poor areas. She felt sad that the kids there didn’t have new clothes to 38．and toys to play with. After she returned home, she kept thinking about 39．to do to help those kids.

One morning Jane saw some elder kids selling lemon juice by the street. They wanted to raise 40．to help their friends. Then she came up with an 41．.

With the help of her mother, Jane 42．up her first lemonade stand (摊档). In a week, it made $52. Although it was only a 43．money, she helped 12 kids with it! She felt very excited when she saws smiles on 44．faces.

After that, her mother helped her start a program called Jane’s Lemonade for Love. Up till now, she has already raised 45．than $17,000! She is going to spend the money on clothes, toys and books for the poor kids.

【答案】

36．but 37．at 38．wear 39．what 40．money

41．idea 42．set 43．little 44．their 45．more

【解析】

36．句意：她只有十岁，但她有帮助其他孩子的伟大想法。

空前讲“她只有十岁”，空后讲“她有帮助其他孩子的伟大想法”，前后句意出现转折，用but表转折。故答案

为but。

37．句意：简八岁时参加了一个冬令营。

根据空后“the age of eight”可知此处用at the age of ... 表示“在……岁时”，是固定搭配。故答案为at。38．句意：孩子们没有新衣服穿，没有玩具玩，她感到很伤心。

分析句子结构可知此处用动词不定式作后置定语，结合空前“new clothes to ____”可推出是要穿的新衣服，用动词wear表示“穿”，与前面的to构成不定式。故答案为wear。

39．句意：回家后，她一直在想该做些什么来帮助那些孩子。

根据句意“她一直在想该做____来帮助那些孩子”可推出此处用what表示“什么”，此处是说该做些什么，what 作do的宾语。故答案为what。

40．句意：他们想筹集资金来帮助他们的朋友。

结合题干中“raise ____ to help their friends”可推出此处用raise money表示“筹钱”，是固定搭配。故答案为money。

41．句意：然后她想出了一个主意。

上文讲到她在想该做什么来帮助那些孩子，结合空前“came up with”可推出是想出一个主意，再由不定冠词an可知要填一个以元音音素开头的名词单数，由此可推出要用idea表示“主意”。故答案为idea。

42．句意：在妈妈的帮助下，简摆起了自己的第一个柠檬水摊。

根据题干中“her first lemonade stand”可推出此处是说建路边摊，结合空后“up”可知要用set up表示“建立”。故答案为set。

43．句意：虽然只是一点钱，她却用这笔钱帮助了12个孩子！

根据题干中“ Although it was only a ____ money”可知句子是让步关系，由此可推出只是一点钱却帮了12个孩子，money是不可数名词，此处用a little表示“一点”。故答案为little。

44．句意：当她看到他们脸上的笑容时，她感到非常兴奋。

根据上文“she helped 12 kids with it”可知此处是说孩子们脸上的笑容，用their表示“他们的”。故答案为their。45．句意：到目前为止，她已经筹集了超过17000美元！

根据题干中"has already raised”可知此处强调筹钱之多，结合空后“than”可推出要用more than表示“多于”。

故答案为more。

二、2019年

五、短文填空

请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Last winter holiday, I visited a village with only 11 houses. ___41___ the village was very small, I spent a whole day in it.

The village became popular because ___42___ Grandpa Huang's hard work. He bought a house there over 30 years ___43___, but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down. In order to save the old village, Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of ___44___ own house and other houses. He painted things that he liked. In the village, there were many paintings of ___45___, such as cats and birds. The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people. One of them was a picture of Andy. He is my ___46___singer. I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to ___47___ a photo of that painting and me. On the ground of the village, Grandpa Huang has painted ___48___ lot of well-known Chinese sayings. From them, Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy ___49___.

I really had a good time in the village _____50_____wished to visit it again.

41.

【答案】Although/Though

【解析】句意：尽管村庄很小。根据the village was very small和I spent a whole day in it.之间的关系，可知是尽管村庄很小，但是我在那里玩了一整天；故填Although/Though。

42.

【答案】of