2018届天津市各高中名校高三英语试题题型分类专题汇编--阅读理解C篇--老师版(全部带答案精准校对提高版)

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2018届天津市各高中名校高三英语试卷题型分类专题汇编--回答问题--学生版(已校对提高版)

2018届天津市各高中名校高三英语试卷题型分类专题汇编--回答问题--学生版(已校对提高版)

第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,按照要求用英文回答问题。

On Thanksgiving Day, families across the United States usually gather for a holiday dinner. It’s a tradition that dates back to the 17th century, when English settlers celebrated their first harvest in the New World. They shared the table with Native Americans, without whom they might have died that first year as they had no food to eat.On the past Thanksgiving Day, the restaurant at the National Museum of the American Indian offered a taste of Native American food that most Americans wouldn't normally eat during their Thanksgiving feast. The museum’s Mitsitam Café is famous in Washington for serving great food.“We always learn something new,” said Marjorie Hass, a waiter at the restaurant. “So, you get to have a delicious lunch and you learn a lot.”The museum celebrates Native American history and culture. And Manager Richard Hetzler often offers good culture lessons for visitors to take home for Thanksgiving dinner. “We want people to eat seasonally,” Hetzler said. “We want them to know what Native Americans probably would have been eating at that time.” On Thankgiving Day in the Northeastern United States, that means squash, pumpkins and root vegetables, including some unusual ones.Hetzler wants to encourage people to be a little adventurous. So, the restaurant provided the buttermilk-fried alligator(短吻鳄). “People, because of being in the museum, become very generous eaters, or they like to try different things that they might not want to try somewhere else,”he said. OK, so there was no alligator at the first Thanksgiving. That’s a Southern thing. Hetzler admits they could alter the Thanksgiving menu each year, which means things on the menu may be a little different each year. But they serve the traditional turkey and cranberry sauce each year.1. What do families across the United States usually do on Thanksgiving Day? (no more than 8 words)2. What kind of food did the restaurant offer on the past Thanksgiving Day? (no more than 5words)3. What does the underlined word “alter” in Paragraph 4 mean? (1 word)4. What’s the restaurant’s purpose in providing the buttermilk-fried alligator? (no more than 12 words)5. What do you think of the restaurant’s offering Native American food on Thanksgiving Day? (no more than 25 words)第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,按照要求用英文回答问题。

天津市2018年高考英语试题及答案汇总(word解析版)

天津市2018年高考英语试题及答案汇总(word解析版)

绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)英语笔试本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,共130分,考试时长100分钟。

第I卷1至10页,第II卷11至12页。

答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时,考试务必将答案涂写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考生顺利!第Ⅰ卷注意事项:1.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮檫干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

2.本卷共55小题,共95分。

第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)1.第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

-Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now?-____,She will be here in about twenty minutes.A. All rightB. Don 't worryC. No wonderD. Enjoy yourself2.Kate,____sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. whomB. thatC. WhoseD. her3.At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he____as she was so confident about her skills.A. gave inB. dressed upC. broke inD. turned up4.let's not pick these peaches until this weekend____they get sweet enough to be eaten.A. ever sinceB. as ifC. even thoughD. so that5. -I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help.-____Just let me know when, and I'll be there.A. You betB. It dependsC. Forget itD. No kidding6.The____that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspiredscientists to explore the outer space.A. adviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation7.I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph____.A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. take8.It took him a long time to____the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A. displayB. acquireC. teachD. test9.The gold medal will be awarded to____wins the first place in the bicycle race.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever10.I can't find my purse. I____ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. could have left11.Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but hewent____.A. at firstB. after allC. above allD. at random12.I didn 't mean____anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help____it.A. to cat: to tryB. eating: tryingC. eating, to tryD. to eat; trying13.My washing machine____this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired14.It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house____we saw Lily in thepassenger seat.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where15.If we____the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now.A. had caughtB. caughtC. have caughtD. would catch简答题(综合题)(本大题共1小题,每小题____分,共____分。

(精校版)2018年天津英语高考试题文档版(含答案)

(精校版)2018年天津英语高考试题文档版(含答案)

绝密★启用前2018 年一般高等学校招生全国一致考试(天津卷)英语笔试本试卷分为第I 卷(选择题)和第II 卷(非选择题)两部分,共130 分,考试用时100 分钟。

第 I 卷 1至 10页,第 II 卷11至12页。

答卷前,考生务势必自己的姓名、准考填写在答题卡上,并在规定地点粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时,考生务势必答案涂写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利!第 I 卷注意事项:1.每题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标涂黑。

如需变动,用橡皮擦洁净后,再选涂其余答案标。

2.本卷共 55 小题,共 95 分。

第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45 分)第一节:单项填空(共15 小题;每题 1 分,满分 15 分)从 A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中,选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。

例: Stand over there___________ you ’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是 B。

第二节:完形填空(共20 小题;每题 1.5 分,满分30 分)阅读下边短文,掌握其粗心,而后从16~35 各题所给的A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中,选出最正确选项。

1.— Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now?一A. All rightB. Don't worryC. No wonderD. Enjoy yourself2.Kae, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. whomB. thatC. whoseD. her3.At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he___________ as she was so confidence abouther skills.A. gave inB. dressed upC. broke inD. turned up4.Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ___________they get sweet enough to be eaten.A. ever sinceB.as ifC. even thoughD.so that5.— I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help.— _________ __. Just let me know when, and I'll be there.A. You betB. It dependsC. Forget itD. No kidding6.The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer sp ace.A. adviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation7.Ineed anew passport so I will have to have my photographs___________.A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. take8.It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to bee a good dancer.A. displayB. acquire C teach D. test9.The gold medal will be awarded ___________to wins the first place in the bicycler.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever10.I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. could have left11.Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ___________.A.at firstB. after allC. above allD.at random12.I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn ’thelp_______ it.A.to eat ; to tryB. eating ; tryingC. eating; to tryD.to eat; trying13.My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was repairedB.is repairedC.is being repairedD. has been repaired14.It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where15.If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beachA. had caughtB. caughtC. have caughtD. would catch第二节完形填空(共20 小题;每题 1.5 分,满分30 分)阅读下边短文,掌握其粗心,而后从16~35 各题所给的A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中,选出最正确选项。

2018届天津市各高中名校高三英语试题题型分类专题汇编--阅读理解C篇--老师版(全部带答案精准校对

2018届天津市各高中名校高三英语试题题型分类专题汇编--阅读理解C篇--老师版(全部带答案精准校对

第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

CWhat would you think if someone suggested knocking down St Paul’s Cathedral to widen the road? Or pulling down Big Ben to make way for a car park? It would be ridiculous, right? But when it comes to devastation (毁灭) of the natural world, we aren’t so easily shocked. But we should be…or we’ll be in a lot of trouble.Nature is shrinking by the day. Ancient forests are destroyed. Wetlands are becoming dry. Woodlan d is disappearing, and all in the name of progress. This is bad in itself, but it’s devastating for biodiversity.Biodiversity refers to the variety of plants, animals and other living things that are all interconnected. The ecological services provided by biodiversity are vital to everyday life. The air we breathe is a product of photosynthesis (光合作用) by green plants. Insects, worms and bacteria break down waste and make soils rich. And tiny organisms clean the water in rivers and sea. In fact, all life on the earth exists thanks to the benefits of biodiversity. More than 90 percent of the calories consumed by people worldwide are produced from 80 plant species. And 30 percent of medicines are developed from plants and animals. Maintaining a wide diversity of species in each ecosystem is necessary to preserve all living things.The loss of biodiversity could be devastating. “It is wrong to think that biodiversity can be reduced indefinitely without threatening humans,” said Harvard University biologist Edwar d O. Wilson, known as the “father of biodiversity”. He warned, “We are about to reach a critical point beyond which biodiversity loss will become irreversible (不可挽回的).”But what can we do? The present problem is that the concept of biodiversity is so vague. People might care about giant pandas, but it is much harder to excite them about the fate of tiny sea creatures which are being boiled to death in the cooling systems of power stations along coastlines. The Guardian newspaper is trying to help. It has launched the Biodiversity100 campaign to try to convince governments around the world to take action to deal with the widespread concerns about biodiversity. This includes persuading the UK government to create a series of marine reserves to reserve the decrease in the sea-life caused by industrial fishing,stopping fishing sharks by the Japanese fishermen and banning the killing of dingoes (wild dogs) in Australia, among many other things.There is a lot to do. And we’d better act quickly if we don’t want to end up with a planet that can’t sustain life!61.The writer thinks it ________ to pull down Big Ben to make way for a car park. A.unreasonable B.necessary C.difficult D.essential62.The underlined sentence “Nature is shrinking by the day.” means that ________. A.nature is badly polluted by humansB.species are becoming fewer and fewer day by dayC.rainforests are being cut down every dayD.nature is full of mysteries63.Edward O. Wilson thinks that ________.A.it doesn’t matter to reduce biodiversityB.people have done enough to preserve biodiversityC.the situation of biodiversity is very seriousD.biodiversity loss has become irreversible64.When it comes to biodiversity, the present problem is that ________.A.people might not clearly know what is biodiversity and what should be protected B.people are not aware that giant pandas are endangeredC.people don’t realize that biodiversity is vital to everyday lifeD.people hunt sea creatures for food65.What does the under lined word “It” in paragraph 5 refer to?A.The UK government. B.The concept of biodiversity.C.The action to deal with the problem. D.The Guardian newspaper.Keys: 61-65 ABCAD第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

(完整版)2018天津英语高考试题[版含答案解析]

(完整版)2018天津英语高考试题[版含答案解析]

绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)英语笔试本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,共130分,考试用时100分钟。

第I卷1至10页,第II卷11至12页。

答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时,考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利!第I卷注意事项:1. 每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

2. 本卷共55小题,共95分。

第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例:Stand over there___________ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。

第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

1.—Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now?一She will be here in about twenty minutes.z.x.xkA. All rightB. Don't worryC. No wonderD. Enjoy yourself2.Kae, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. whomB. thatC. whoseD. her3.At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he___________ as she was so confidence about her skills.A. gave inB. dressed upC. broke inD. turned up4.Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ___________they get sweet enough to be eaten.A. ever sinceB.as ifC. even thoughD.so that5.—I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help.—___________. Just let me know when, and I'll be there.A. You betB. It dependsC. Forget itD. No kidding6.The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer sp ace.A. adviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation7.Ineed anew passport so I will have to have my photographs___________.A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. take8.It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A. displayB. acquire C teach D. test9.The gold medal will be awarded ___________to wins the first place in the bicycler.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever10.I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. could have left11.Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ___________.A.at firstB. after allC. above allD.at random12.I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it.A.to eat;to tryB. eating;tryingC. eating;to tryD.to eat;trying13.My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was repairedB.is repairedC.is being repairedD. has been repaired14.It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where15.If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beachA. had caughtB. caughtC. have caughtD. would catch第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

2018年天津市高考英语试题有答案【精选文档版】

2018年天津市高考英语试题有答案【精选文档版】

2018年高考英语真题试卷(天津卷)一、单项填空:从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.(2018•天津)—Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now?— .She will be here in about twenty minutes.A.All rightB.Don't worryC.No wonderD.Enjoy yourself2.(2018•天津)Kae, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, hasgone to work in Australia.A.whomB.thatC.whoseD.her3.(2018•天津)At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventuallyhe___________ as she was so confidence about her skills.A.gave inB.dressed upC. broke inD. turned up4.(2018•天津)Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ___________they get sweetenough to be eaten.A.ever sinceB.as ifC.even thoughD.so that5.(2018•天津)—I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help.—___________. Just let me know when, and I'll be there.A.You betB.It dependsC.Forget itD.No kidding6.(2018•天津)The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has alwaysinspired scientists to explore the outer space.A.adviceB.orderC.possibilityD.invitation7.(2018•天津)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph___________.A.takingB.takenC.being takenD.take8.(2018•天津)It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a gooddancer.A. displayB. acquireC. teachD. test9.(2018•天津)The gold medal will be awarded to ___________ wins the first place in thebicycler.A.whomeverB.whereverC.whoeverD.whatever10.(2018•天津)I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, butI'm not sure.A.should leaveB.must have leftC.might leaveD.could have left11.(2018•天津)Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report,but he went ___________.A.at firstB.after allC.above allD. at random12.(2018•天津)I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good thatI couldn't help_______ it.A.to eat;to tryB.eating;tryingC.eating;to tryD.to eat; trying13.(2018•天津)My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothesby hand.A.was repairedB.is repairedC.is being repairedD.has been repaired14.(2018•天津)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________wesaw Lily in the passenger seat.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where15.(2018•天津)If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holidayon the beach.A. had caughtB. caughtC. have caughtD. would catch二、完形填空16.(2018•天津)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

2018年天津高考英语真题及参考答案

2018年天津高考英语真题及参考答案

2018年天津高考英语真题及参考答案(WORD版本真题试卷+名师解析答案,建议下载保存)本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,共130分,考试用时100分钟。

第I卷1至10页,第II卷11至12页。

答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时,考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

学科.网祝各位考生考试顺利!第I卷注意事项:1. 每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

2. 本卷共55小题,共95分。

第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例:Stand over there___________ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。

1. —Wasn’t Joan supposed to be here by now?—___________. She will be here in about twenty minutes.A. All rightB. Don’t worryC. No wonderD. Enjoy yourself2. Kate, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. whomB. thatC. whoseD. her3. At first Robert wouldn’t let his daughter go diving, but eventually he___________ as she was so confident about her skills.A. gave inB. dressed upC. broke inD. turned up4. Let’s not pick these peaches until this weekend ___________they get sweet enough to be eaten.A. ever sinceB. as ifC. even thoughD. so that5. —I’m moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help.—___________. Just let me know when, and I’ll be there.A. You betB. It dependsC. Forget itD. No kidding6. The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.zxxkA. adviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation7. I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph ___________.A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. take8. It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A. displayB. acquireC. teachD. test9. The gold medal will be awarded to ___________ wins the first place in the bicycle race.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever10. I can’t find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I’m not su re.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. could have left11. Bob thought he couldn’t go to the pa rty because he had to write a report, but he went ___________.A. at firstB. after allC. above allD. at random12. I didn’t mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it.A. to eat; to tryB. eating; tryingC. eating; to tryD. to eat; trying13. My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired14. It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where15. If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now.A. had caughtB. caughtC. have caughtD. would catch第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

2018届天津市各高中名校高三英语试卷题型分类专题汇编--完型填空--学生版(已校对加强版)

2018届天津市各高中名校高三英语试卷题型分类专题汇编--完型填空--学生版(已校对加强版)

第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,先出最佳选项。

George Springer helped his team Houston Astros win the World Series in 2017. He was awarded the Most Valuable Player, 16 his struggle is mostly hidden. His ___17___is not in trying to hit a fastball, but in 18 it. He stutters(口吃).Growing up in Connecticut, Springer was the kid who would 19 raise his hand in school, the kid 20 every time he opened his mouth.“I was the guy who didn’t talk,’’ he said. “I would 21 speaking at all costs.”He was often 22 . Sometimes he was bullied(欺侮). The phone was suffering to him. ___23___were worse. If he wanted a dish that he knew would be tough to say, he would___24___. If he was with his family, his sister Nicole would 25 for him.He remembers a couple of attempts at speech therapy(语言治疗), but he said he was ___26___ with encouraging parents, an ability to 27 himself in sports, and a small group of friends who 28 .“If therapy works for you, 29 . But for me, I also developed my own ___30___to handle it,”he said. “Besides, when I was around all my friends, it didn’t really seem to ___31___them. If I did it, they would 32 until I was done, then finish the conversation.”To help other kids 33 the same issue, Springer frequently appeared in interviews and even agreed to wear a microphone 34 during the 2017 All-Star Game. He then added “I can’t let anything in life I can’t 35 slow me down or stop me from being who I want to be.” These 22 words proved it.16. A. so B. yet C. and D. since17. A. strength B. fault C. goal D. difficulty18. A. talking about B. dealing with C. thinking about D. playing with19. A. even B. sometimes C. often D. never20. A. in delight B. in fear C. in relief D. in trouble21. A. forbid B. prefer C. regret D. avoid22. A. deserted B. scared C. teased D. attacked23. A. Classes B. Restaurants C. Foods D. Debates24. A. gesture B. weep C. signal D. beg25. A. take B. pay C. order D. cook26. A. blessed B. getting along C. provided D. fed up27. A. refresh B. relax C. enjoy D. express28. A. cared B. forgave C. understood D. approved29. A. interesting B. great C. unique D. strange30. A. ways B. interest C. habits D. taste31. A. amaze B. hurt C. aid D. bother32. A. laugh B. press C. wait D. panic33. A. raising B. facing C. confusing D. settling34. A. on field B. in school C. at home D. on stage35. A. grasp B. possess C. control D. defend第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,先出最佳选项。

2018年高考真题——英语(天津卷) word版含解析

2018年高考真题——英语(天津卷) word版含解析

本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,共130分,考试用时100分钟。

第I卷1至10页。

第II卷11至12页。

答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名,准考号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码,答卷时,考生务必将答案写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利!第I卷注意事项:1. 每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如果改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

2. 本卷共55小题,共95分。

第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例:Stand over there_____ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。

1. ---It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome?---______. There were good things and bad things about them.A. It’s hard to sayB. I didn’t get itC. You must be kiddingD. Couldn’t be better【答案】A考点:考查交际用语。

2. The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published.A. out of controlB. out of dateC. out of sightD. out of reach【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:这本字典过时了:自从它被出版,很多单词背增加到这个语言中。

2018届天津市各高中名校高三英语试题题型分类专题汇编--阅读理解A篇--老师版(全部带答案精准校对提高版)

2018届天津市各高中名校高三英语试题题型分类专题汇编--阅读理解A篇--老师版(全部带答案精准校对提高版)

第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

ABicycle SafetyOperation Always ride your bike in a safe, controlled manner on campus(校园). Obey rules and regulations. Watch out for walkers and other bicyclists, and always use your lights in dark conditions.Theft Prevention Always securely lock your bicycle to a bicycle rack---even if you are only away for a minute. Register your bike with the University Department of Public Safety. It’s fast, easy, and free. Registration permanently records your serial number, which is useful in the possible recovery of the bike stolen.EquipmentBrakes Make sure that they are in good working order and adjusted properly.Helmet A necessity, make sure your helmet meets current safety standards and fit properly.Lights Always have a front headlight---visible at least 500 feet in front of the bike. A taillight is a good idea.Rules of the RoadRiding on Campus As a bicycle rider, you have a responsibility to ride only on streets and posted bicycle paths. Riding on sidewalks or other walkways can lead to a fine. The speed limit for bicycles on campus is 15mph, unless otherwise posted. Always give the right of ways to walkers. If you are involved in an accident, you are required to offer appropriate aid, call the Department of Public Safety and remain at the scene until the officer lets you go.Bicycle Parking Only park in areas reserved for bikes. Trees, handrails, hallways, and sign posts are not for bicycle parking, and parking in such posts can result in a fine.If Things Go WrongIf you break the rules, you will be fined. Besides violating rules while riding bicycles on campus, you could be fined for:◆No bicycle registration---------------------------------------------------$25◆Bicycle parking banned--------------------------------------------------$30◆Blocking path with bicycle ---------------------------------------------$40Violation of bicycle equipment requirement -------------------------$3551. Registration of your bicycle may help you _____________.A. find y our stolen bicycleB. get your serial numberC. receive free repair servicesD. settle conflicts with walkers52. According to the passage, what bike equipment is a free choice for bicycle riders?A. Brakes.B. A helmet.C. A headlight.D.A taillight.53. When you ride a bicycle on the campus, ___________.A. ride on posted bicycle paths and sidewalksB. cycle at a speed of over 15 mphC. put the walkers’ right of way firstD. call the police before leaving in a case of accident54. If you lock your bicycle to a tree on the campus, you could be fined _________.A. $25B. $30C. $35D. $4055. What is the passage mainly about?A. A guide for safe bicycling on campus.B. Directions for bicycle tour on campus.C. Regulations of bicycle race on campus.D. Rules for riding motor vehicles on campusKeys: 51-55 ADCBA第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

2018届天津市各高中名校高三英语试题题型分类专题汇编--阅读理解B篇--老师版(全部带答案精准校对加强版)

2018届天津市各高中名校高三英语试题题型分类专题汇编--阅读理解B篇--老师版(全部带答案精准校对加强版)

第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。

BIt was 1961 and I was in the fifth grade. My marks in school were miserable and, the thing was, I didn’t know enough to really care. My older bother and I lived with Mom in an ugly multi-family house in Detroit. Every night after supper, we’d lie on Mom’s bed and stare for hours at the TV screen.But one day Mom changed our world forever. She turned off the TV, sat us down and explained that her sons were go ing to make something of themselves. “You boys are going to read two books every week and write a report on what you read.”We moaned(不满,发牢骚)and complained about how unfair it was. Besides, we didn’t have any books in the house other than Mom’s Bible. But she explained that we would go where the books were: “I’ll drive you to the library.”So pretty soon there were these two peevish(坏脾气的)boys in her Oldsmobile on their way to Detroit Public Library.The first book I read clear through was Chip the Dam Builder. It was about beavers(河狸). For the first time in my life I was lost in another world. No television program had ever taken me so far away from my surroundings as did this virtue visit to a cold stream in a forest and these animals building a home.It d idn’t dawn on me at the time, but the experience was quite different from watching TV. There were images forming in my mind instead of before my eyes. And I could return to them again and again with the flip(快速翻动)of a page.Soon I began to look forward to visiting this quiet sanctuary from my other world. Along the way a funny thing happened: I started to know things. Teachers started to notice it too. I got to the point where I couldn’t wait to get home to my books.Now my older brother is an engineer and I am chief of pediatric neurosurgery(儿童神经外科). Sometimes I still can’t believe my life’s journey ends up to this position, but I know when the journey began.41. We can learn from the beginning of the passage that _______.A. the author and his brother had done well in schoolB. the author had been very concerned about his school workC. the author had spent much time watching TV after schoolD. the author had realized how important schooling was42. How did the two boys feel about going to the library at first?A. They were angry.B. They were unwilling.C. They were impatient.D. They were eager to go.43. The author began to love books for the following reasons EXCEPT that ______.A. he began to see something in his mindB. he could visualize what he read in his mindC. he could go back to read the books againD. he realized that books offered him new experience44. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.A. Oldsmobile was a popular TV programB. Chip the Dam Builder was a book about beavers’ virtue visit to a riverC. the author made improvements in his study after taking much readingD. the teachers found the author became funny45. Readers may find this story inspiring because ______.A. Mom makes efforts to encourage her children to become somethingB. Mom does not allow watching TV and buys books for her children’s developmentC. the children are lost in books and never watch TVD. the children focus on their study to become famousKeys : 41-45 CBDCA第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。

2018届天津市各高中名校高三英语试卷题型分类专题汇编--阅读理解C篇--学生版(已校对加强版)

2018届天津市各高中名校高三英语试卷题型分类专题汇编--阅读理解C篇--学生版(已校对加强版)

第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。

CAs Artificial Intelligence (AI, 人工智能) becomes increasingly sophisticated, there are growing concerns that robots could become a threat. This danger can be avoided, according to computer science professor Stuart Russell, if we figure out how to turn human values into a programmable code.Russell argues that as robots take on more complicated tasks, it’s necessary to translate our morals(道德准则)into AI language.For example, if a robot does chores around the house, you wouldn't want it to put the pet cat in the oven to make dinner for the hungry children. "You would want that robot preloaded with a good set of values," said Russell.Some robots are already programmed with basic human values. For example, mobile robots have been programmed to keep a comfortable distance from humans. Obviously there are cultural differences, but if you were talking to another person and they came up close in your personal space, you wouldn't think that's the kind of thing a properly brought-up person would do.It will be possible to create more sophisticated moral machines, if only we can find a way to set out human values as clear rules.Robots could also learn values from drawing patterns from large sets of data on human behavior. They are dangerous only if programmers are careless.The biggest concern with robots going against human values is that human beings fail to do sufficient testing and they've produced a system that will break some kind of taboo(禁忌).One simple check would be to program a robot to check the correct course of action with a human when presented with an unusual situation.If the robot is unsure whether an animal is suitable for the microwave, it has the opportunity to stop, send out beeps, and ask for directions from a human. If we humans aren't quite sure about a decision, we go and ask somebody else.The most difficult step in programming values will be deciding exactly what we believe in moral, and how to create a set of ethical rules. But if we come up with an answer, robots could be good for humanity.46.What does the author say about the threat of robots?A. It may be a challenge to computer programmers.B. It accompanies all machinery involving high technology.C. It can be avoided if human values are translated into their language.D. It has become an unavoidable danger as technology gets more sophisticated.47. How do robots learn human values?A. By interacting with humans in everyday life situations.B. By picking up patterns from massive data on human behavior.C. By following the daily routines of civilized human beings.D. By imitating the behavior of properly brought-up human beings.48. What will a well-programmed robot do when facing an unusual situation?A. Keep a distance from possible dangers.B. Do sufficient testing before taking action.C. Set off its built-in alarm system at once.D. Stop to seek advice from a human being.49. What is most difficult to do when we turn human values into a programmable code?A. Determine what is moral and ethical.B. Design some large-scale experiments.C. Set rules for man-machine interaction.D. Develop a more sophisticated program.50. The most suitable title for this passage would be ________.A. How to turn human ideas into a program codeB. The threats of robots could be avoided very soonC. Programmed robots are good for humanityD. Human values should be programmed into robots第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。

18年年英语真题及解析_2018年天津市高考英语试卷

18年年英语真题及解析_2018年天津市高考英语试卷

2018年天津市高考英语试卷第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.例:Stand over there_________ you'll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B.1.(1.00分)﹣Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now?﹣.She will be here in about twenty minutes.()A.All right B.Don 't worryC.No wonder D.Enjoy yourself2.(1.00分)Kate,sister I shared a room with when we were at college,has gone to work in Australia.()A.whom B.that C.whose D.her3.(1.00分)At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving,but eventually he as she was so confident about her skills.()A.gave in B.dressed up C.broke in D.turned up4.( 1.00分)Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend they get sweet enough to be eaten.()A.ever since B.as if C.even though D.so that5.(1.00分)﹣I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help.﹣.Just let me know when,and I'll be there.()A.You bet B.It depends C.Forget it D.No kidding6.(1.00分)The that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.()A.advice B.order C.possibility D.invitation7.(1.00分)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph .()A.taking B.taken C.being taken D.take8.(1.00分)It took him a long time to the skills he needed tobecome a good dancer.()A.display B.acquire C.teach D.test9.(1.00分)The gold medal will be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycle race.()A.whomever B.wherever C.whoever D.whatever10.(1.00分)I can't find my purse.I it in the supermarket yesterday,but I'm not sure.()A.should leave B.must have leftC.might leave D.could have left11.(1.00分)Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report,but he went .()A.at first B.after all C.above all D.at random12.(1.00分)I didn't mean anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help it.()A.to cat;to try B.eating;tryingC.eating;to try D.to eat;trying13.(1.00分)My washing machine this week,so I have to wash my clothes by hand.()A.was repaired B.is repairedC.is being repaired D.has been repaired14.(1.00分)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat.()A.which B.that C.when D.where15.(1.00分)If we the flight yesterday,we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now.()A.had caught B.caught C.have caught D.would catch第二节:完形填空(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.16.(30.00分)No one is born a winner.People make themselves into winners by their own (1).I learned this lesson from a(n)(2)many years ago.I took the head (3)job at a school in Baxley,Georgia.It was a small school with a weak football program.It was a tradition for the school's old team to play against the(4)team at the end of spring practice.The old team had no coach,and they didn't even practice to(5)the game.Being the coach of the new team,I was excited because I knew we were going to win,but to my disappointment we were defeated.I couldn't (6)I had got into such a situation.Thinking hard about it,I came to(7)that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia,but they were(8)me.I had to change my (9)about their ability and potential.I started doing anything I could to help them build a little (10).Most important,I began to treat them like (11).That summer,when the other teams enjoyed their (12),we met every day and (13)passing and kicking the football.Six months after suffering our (14)on the spring practice field,we won our first game and our second,and continued to (15).Finally,we faced the number one team in the state.I felt that it would be a (16)for us even if we lost the game.But that wasn't what happened.My boys beat the best team in Georgia,giving me one of the greatest (17)of my life!From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can (18)the members of a team.Instead of seeing my boys as losers,I pushed and (19)them.I helped them to see themselves(20),and they built themselves into winners.Winners are made,not born.(1)A.luck B.tests C.efforts D.nature(2)A.experiment B.experience C.visit D.show(3)A.operating B.editing C.consulting D.coaching (4)A.successful B.excellent C.strong D.new(5)A.cheer for B.prepare for C.help with D.finish with (6)A.believe B.agree C.describe D.regret (7)A.realize B.claim C.permit D.demand (8)A.reacting to B.looking for C.depending on D.caring about (9)A.decision B.attitude C.conclusion D.intention (10)A.pride B.culture C.fortune D.relationship (11)A.leaders B.partners C.winners D.learners (12)A.rewards B.vacations C.health D.honor (13)A.risked B.missed C.considered D.practiced (14)A.defeat B.decline C.accident D.mistake (15)A.relax B.improve C.expand D.defend (16)A.shame B.burden C.victory D.favor (17)A.chances B.thrills C.concerns D.offers (18)A.surprise B.serve C.interest D.affect (19)A.encouraged B.observed C.protected D.impressed (20)A.honestly B.individually C.calmly D.differently第二部分:阅读理解(每小题2.5分,满分50 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.17.(12.50分)AFire Prevention InformationThe University of Adelaide employs a full﹣time staff of fire prevention professionals.They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler (喷水灭火装置)systems,fire alarms,and fire extinguishers(灭火器).They also provide educational programs on fire safety in the residence halls.Wheneveryou move to a new area,you should locate the fire alarm pull stations and the two exits nearest your room.Fire AlarmsThe floors of all campus buildings are equipped with manual(手动的)fire alarm systems which include fire alarm pull stations and pipes.Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting of heat detectors,smoke detectors and sprinklers.For your safety,never tamper with(胡乱摆弄)these systems.False fire alarms are illegal and may lead to imprisonment.Fire DrillsA fire drill will be conducted in your residence hall every semester.During a fire drill,please do the following:•Take your room key and ID,close and lock the door to your room.•Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit;do not use a lift.•Meet outside of your residence hall and wait for further instru ctions.Fire ExtinguishersFire extinguishers are located on each floor and in each apartment.Use a fire extinguisher only if you have been trained to do so.Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could result in damage to personal property.Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines.Smoke DetectorsA smoke detector is on the ceiling in your room.Some buildings also have heat detectors on the ceilings.Do the following to ensure the safe operation of your smoke detector:•If your smoke detector is working properly,the red light should be on.If the red light is not blinking(闪动),contact residence hall staff immediately.•Do not cover or block your smoke detector in any way.•If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke,inform your hall staff.(1)What is the main duty of the fire prevention professionals?A.To provide part﹣time jobs for students.B.To lead the students to the nearest exits.C.To check and maintain fire prevention equipment.D.To train teachers to be fire prevention professionals.(2)What do the automatic fire alarm systems include?A.Pipes and smoke detectors.B.Smoke detectors and sprinklers.C.Fire alarm pull stations and pipes.D.Sprinklers and fire alarm pull stations.(3)In a fire drill,the students should.A.rush quickly to a liftB.gather at the nearest exitC.shut the door and leave at onceD.wait for instructions in the hall(4)What do we know about the use of fire extinguishers?A.Using them wrongly results in punishment.B.Irresponsible use of them can damage them.C.Improper use of them can destroy the apartment.D.Using them without a trainer present is forbidden.(5)To ensure the safe operation of the smoke detector,one should.A.contact the hall staff regularlyB.cover the things that burn easilyC.start the smoke detector in a fireD.make certain the red light is working18.(12.50分)BWhen I was 17,I read a magazine article about a museum called the McNay,once the home of a watercolorist named Marian McNay.She had requested thecommunity to turn it into a museum upon her death.On a sunny Saturday,Sally and I drove over to the museum.She asked,"Do you have the address?""No,but I'll recognize it,there was a picture in the magazine."Oh,stop.There it is!"The museum was free.We entered,excited.A group of people sitting in the hall stopped talking and stared at us."May I help you?" a man asked."No,"I said."we're fine." Tour guides got on my nerves.What if they talked a long time about a painting you weren't that interested in?Sally had gone upstairs.The people in the hall seemed very nosy (爱窥探的),keeping their eyes on me with curiosity.What was their problem?I saw some nice sculptures in one room.Suddenly I sensed a man standing behind me."Where do you think you are?" he asked.I turned sharply."The McNay Art Museum!" He smiled,shaking his head."Sorry,the McNay is on New Braunfels Street.""what's this place?" I asked,still confused."Well,it' s our home."My heart jolted(震颤),I raced to the staircase and called out," Sally! Come down immediately!"There' s some really good stuff(艺术作品)up there." She stepped down,looking confused.I pushed her toward the front door,waving at the family,saying,"Sorry,please forgive us,you have a really nice place."Outside,when I told Sally what happened,she covered her mouth,laughing.She couldn't believe how long they let us look around without saying anything.The real McNay was splendid,but we felt nervous the whole time we were there.Van Gogh,Picasso.This time,we stayed together,in case anything else unusual happened.Thirty years later,a woman approached me in a public place."Excuse me,did you ever enter a residence,long ago,thinking it was the McNay Museum?""Yes.But how do you know?We never told anyone.""That was my home.I was a teenager sitting in the hall.Before you came over,I never realized what a beautiful place I lived in.I never felt luckybefore.You thought it was a museum.My feelings about my home changed after that.I've always wanted to thank you."(1)What do we know about Marian McNay?A.She was a painter.B.She was a community leader.C.She was a museum director.D.She was a journalist.(2)Why did the author refuse the help from the man in the house?A.She disliked people who were nosy.B.She felt nervous when talking to strangers.C.She knew more about art than the man.D.She mistook him for a tour guide.(3)How did the author feel about being stared at by the people in the hall?A.Puzzled.B.Concerned.C.Frightened.D.Delighted.(4)Why did the author describe the real McNay museum in just a few words?A.The real museum lacked enough artwork to interest her.B.She was too upset to spend much time at the real museum.C.The McNay was disappointing compared with the house.D.The event happening in the house was more significant.(5)What could we learn from the last paragraph?A.People should have good taste to enjoy life.B.People should spend more time with their family.C.People tend to be blind to the beauty around them.D.People tend to educate teenagers at a museum.19.(12.50分)CThere's a new frontier in 3D printing that's beginning to come into focus:food.Recent development has made possible machines that print,cook,and serve foods on a mass scale.And the industry isn't stopping there.Food productionWith a 3D printer,a cook can print complicated chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for decoration on a wedding cake.Not everybody can do that﹣it takes years of experience,but a printer makes it easy.A restaurant in Spain uses a Foodini to "re﹣create forms and pieces" of food that are "exactly the same," freeing cooks to complete other tasks.In another restaurant,all of the dishes and desserts it serves are 3D﹣printed,rather than farm to table.Sustainability(可持续性)The global population is expected to grow to 9.6 billion by 2050,and some analysts estimate that food production will need to be raised by 50 percent to maintain current levels.Sustainability is becoming a necessity.3D food printing could probably contribute to the solution.Some experts believe printers could use hydrocolloids(水解胶体)from plentiful renewables like algae(藻类)and grass to replace the familiar ingredients(烹饪原料).3D printing can reduce fuel use and emissions.Grocery stores of the future might stock "food" that lasts years on end,freeing up shelf space and reducing transportation and storage requirements.NutritionFuture 3D food printers could make processed food healthier.Hod Lipson,a professor at Columbia University,said,"Food printing could allow consumer to print food with customized nutritional content,like vitamins.So instead of eating a piece of yesterday 's bread from the supermarket,you'd eat something baked just for you on demand."ChallengesDespite recent advancements in 3D food printing,the industry has many challenges to overcome.Currently,most ingredients must be changed to a paste (糊状物)before a printer can use them,and the printing process is quite time﹣consuming,because ingredients interact with each other in very complex ways.On top of that,most of the 3D food printers now are restricted to dry ingredients,because meat and milk products may easily go bad.Some experts are skeptical about 3D food printers,believing they are better suited for fast food restaurants than homes and high﹣end restaurants.(1)What benefit does 3D printing bring to food production?A.It helps cooks to create new dishes.B.It saves time and effort in cooking.C.It improves the cooking conditions.D.It contributes to restaurant decorations.(2)What can we learn about 3D food printing from Paragraph 3?A.It solves food shortages easily.B.It quickens the transportation of food.C.It needs no space for the storage of food.D.It uses renewable materials as sources of food.(3)According to Paragraph 4,3D﹣printed food.A.is more available to consumersB.can meet individual nutritional needsC.is more tasty than food in supermarketsD,can keep all the nutrition in raw materials(4)What is the main factor that prevents 3D food printing from spreading widely?A.The printing process is complicated.B.3D food printers are too expensive.C.Food materials have to be dry.D.Some experts doubt 3D food printing.(5)What could be the best title of the passage?A.3D Food Printing:Delicious New TechnologyB.A New Way to Improve 3D Food PrintingC.The Challenges for 3D Food ProductionD.3D Food Printing:From Farm to Table20.(12.50分)DGive yourself a test.Which way is the wind blowing?How many kinds of wildflowers can be seen from your front door?If your awareness is as sharp as it could be,you'll have no trouble answering these questions.Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults.A child's day is filled with fascination,newness and wonder.Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness.But distinctions that were sharp to us as children become unclear,we are numb (麻木的)to new stimulation(刺激),new ideas.Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple,although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits.The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs.This blocks awareness.One chilly night when I was hiking in the Rocky Mountains with some students,I mentioned that we were going to cross a mountain stream.The students began complaining about how cold it would be.We reached the stream,and they unwillingly walked ahead.They were almost knee﹣deep when they realized it was a hot spring.Later they all admitted they'd felt cold water at first.Another block to awareness is the obsession (痴迷)many of us have with naming things.I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird,immediately looked it up in field guides,and said,a "ruby﹣crowned kinglet" and checked it off.They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing.The pressures of "time" and "destination" are further blocks to awareness.I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant camp﹣ground with just enough time to get there before dark.It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit,to take a moment to see what's around them.I asked them what they'd seen."Oh,a few birds,"they said.They seemed bent on their destinations.Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait.Next time you take a walk,no matter where it is,take in all the sights,sounds and sensations.Wander in this frame of mind and you will open a new dimension to your life.(1)According to Paragraph 2,compared with adults,children are more.A.anxious to do wondersB.sensitive to others' feelingsC.likely to develop unpleasant habitsD.eager to explore the world around them(2)What idea does the author convey in Paragraph 3?A.To avoid jumping to conclusions.B.To stop complaining all the time.C.To follow the teacher's advice.D.To admit mistakes honestly.(3)The bird watchers' behavior shows that they.A.are very patient in their observationB.are really fascinated by natureC.care only about the names of birdsD.question the accuracy of the field guides(4)Why do the hikers take no notice of the surroundings during the journey?A.The natural beauty isn't attractive to them.B.They focus on arriving at the camp in time.C.The forest in the dark is dangerous for them.D.They are keen to see rare birds at the destination.(5)In the passage,the author intends to tell us we should.A.fill our senses to feel the wonders of the worldB.get rid of some bad habits in our daily lifeC.open our mind to new things and ideasD.try our best to protect nature第三部分:写作第一节:阅读表达(满分10分)阅读短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题.21.(10.00分)Some people live to climb the highest mountains.Some people live only dreaming about it while others live to avoid ever climbing at all.But one thing is certain,all people encounter mountains in their life.When I was a little girl,my family moved to a tiny town at the bottom of a big mountain.One day after school,while exploring the green woods of this magnificent mountain,I almost fell on a set of stairs.What could these steps lead to?Curiosity got the best of me as I knew it would be starting to get dark soon.I started climbing up those strangely mysterious steps.I climbed and climbed.There was nothing but just green bushes and these steps.I had to reach the top! But it was now getting real dark.If I kept going I might not be able to see my way back.My mum would be worried sick if I didn't come home soon.So I ran back home almost in the dark while trying not to get too scared.Anxiously I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain.Could there be a castle up there?Maybe I would find a monster(怪物).Maybe I was taking the risk of never coming back home.Or,maybe all I would find was absolutely nothing! But something inside me was going to climb that mountain at all cost.I could hardly wait to try this adventure again.Now we live in a world surrounded by the "can't do" attitudes.We all fall down.We all have doubts and regrets.Still we must climb and dream about what's at the top of our mountain.Monsters may appear or the night will fall.But never ever give up on your dream! Never let anyone tell you,"You can't." Dream big and climb high!(1)What made the author start to climb up the stairs to the mountain top?(nomore than 5 words)(2)Why did the author hurry back home without reaching the top of the mountain?Give two reasons.(no more than 15 words)(3)How would you describe the author in terms of personalities according to Paragraph 4?(no more than 10 words)(4)How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?(no more than 5 words)(5)What's your attitude towards the"mountain"in your life?Please explain.(no more than 20 words)第二节:书面表达(满分25分)22.(25.00分)假设你是晨光中学的机器人兴趣小组组长李津,你的美国朋友Chris就读于天津某国际学校,他曾在机器人技能竞赛中获奖.你打算邀请他加入你的团队,参加即将于7月底在天津举行的世界青少年机器人技能竞赛.请根据以下提示代表兴趣小组给他写一封电子邮件.(1)比赛的时间、地点;(2)邀请他的原因;(3)训练计划将发送其邮箱,请他提出建议.注意:(1)词数不少于100;(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;(3)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.参考词汇:世界青少年机器人技能竞赛the World Adolescent Robotics CompetitionDear Chris,I have good news to tell you.I'm looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Jin2018年天津市高考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.例:Stand over there_________ you'll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B.1.(1.00分)﹣Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now?﹣.She will be here in about twenty minutes.()A.All right B.Don 't worryC.No wonder D.Enjoy yourself【分析】﹣琼现在不应该在这儿吗?﹣别担心,她大约二十分钟后到这里.【解答】考查语言交际.All right行;可以;Don 't worry别担心,用来安慰对方不要担心;No wonder难怪,怪不得;Enjoy yourself玩的开心、玩得高兴,请自便,请随意.句意:﹣琼现在不应该在这儿吗?﹣别担心,她大约二十分钟后到这里.故选:B.【点评】情景对话题主要考察英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言,并从实际出发,考查交际语言的运用能力.做题时仔细阅读上下文,找出上下文之间的联系.2.(1.00分)Kate,sister I shared a room with when we were at college,has gone to work in Australia.()A.whom B.that C.whose D.her【分析】凯特已经去澳大利亚工作了,在我们上大学时我和她妹妹共用一个房间.【解答】考查关系代词.分析可知逗号之间的"___ sister I shared a room with when we were at college"是非限制性定语从句,其先行词是Kate.分析定语从句的句子成分可知,从句中缺少定语;引导定语从句的引导词中只有whose可以做定语.我们可将定语从句还原为:I shared a room with her sister when we were at college.whom做宾语,that可以做主语或者宾语,her不能够引导定语从句.故选:C.【点评】定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析,关系代词that,which,whose,whom,as,who在句中做主语,宾语,表语或者定语;要分析句子成分,看缺少什么成分,就选用相应的关系词.3.(1.00分)At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving,but eventually he as she was so confident about her skills.()A.gave in B.dressed up C.broke in D.turned up【分析】起初,罗伯特不让他的女儿潜水,但最终他屈服了,因为她对自己的技能很有信心.【解答】考查动词短语的辨析.give in让步;屈服;投降;dress up装扮;盛装打扮;break in打断;闯入;turn up(常指出其不意地或经长久等待后)出现,到来,露面;开大,调高(收音机、暖气等).句意:起初,罗伯特不让他的女儿潜水,但最终他屈服了,因为她对自己的技能很有信心.故选:A.【点评】本题考查动词短语的辨析.在高中的学习中平时要多积累动词及动词固定搭配的用法,考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题,尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思,所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的.4.( 1.00分)Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend they get sweet enough to be eaten.()A.ever since B.as if C.even though D.so that【分析】我们周末之前不要摘这些桃子,以便吃它们的时候就足够甜了.【解答】考查从属连词的用法.ever since"自从",引导时间状语从句.as if"仿佛,好像",引导方式状语从句.even though"尽管,即使",引导让步状语从句.so that 作"为了,以便"讲时,引导目的状语从句;作"结果"讲时,引导结果状语从句.分析可知前后两句话之间是逻辑上的"目的"关系.句意:我们周末之前不要摘这些桃子,以便吃它们的时候就足够甜了.故选:D.【点评】本题考查从属连词的用法.连词的用法辨析,要注意分析主从句之间的逻辑关系,再确定相应的连词,同时注意不同的连词的语义及用法区别.5.(1.00分)﹣I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help.﹣.Just let me know when,and I'll be there.()A.You bet B.It depends C.Forget it D.No kidding【分析】﹣我过几天就搬家,不知你能否帮忙.﹣当然!只要告诉我什么时候搬家,我就会在那里.【解答】考查语言交际.You bet当然;一定;It depends视情况而定;Forget it 算了吧(用语道歉的语境);休想(表示不接受对方观点或意见);No kidding(用以强调陈述的真实性)不开玩笑,说真的.句意:﹣我过几天就搬家,不知你能否帮忙.﹣当然!只要告诉我什么时候搬家,我就会在那里.故选:A.【点评】情景对话题主要考察英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言,并从实际出发,考查交际语言的运用能力.做题时仔细阅读上下文,找出上下文之间的联系.6.(1.00分)The that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.()A.advice B.order C.possibility D.invitation【分析】宇宙中其他行星上存在生命的可能性一直激励科学家去探索外层空间.【解答】考查名词的词义辨析.分析可知"that there is life on other planets in the universe "是同位语从句,其先行词就是横线处所填的名词.advice建议;劝告,忠告;order指示;命令;possibility可能,可能性;invitation招待,邀请;请柬,请帖.句意:宇宙中其他行星上存在生命的可能性一直激励科学家去探索外层空间.故选:C.【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析.名词词义辨析题一直都是高考考查的一个热点,它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力.由于英语词汇丰富,且用法多变,考生掌握起来有较大难度,因此在平时应注意词汇的积累,理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配,再联系句子所表述的意义和语境,选出正确的答案.7.(1.00分)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph .()A.taking B.taken C.being taken D.take【分析】我需要一张新护照,所以我得照张相.【解答】考查非谓语动词." have + sth (宾语)+过去分词(宾语补足语)"意为"让/ 叫/ 使/ 请别人做某事".宾语sth 后面用过去分词作宾语补足语,说明sth 与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系.photograph与动词take之间是被动关系,故应该使用动词的过去分词作宾语补足语." have +sb / sth (宾语)+现在分词(宾语补足语)"意为"叫/ 让/ 使某人做一直某事或让某种情况发生".宾语sb/sth 后面用现在分词作宾语补足语,表示宾语与现在分词表示的动作之间为主动关系,且动作正在进行.have + sb (宾语)+ do sth (宾语补足语)"意为"让/ 叫/ 使某人做某事".此结构中的have 是使役动词,sb 作宾语,其后的do sth 是省去to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语.故选:B.【点评】在英语中,出现了have sth done,have sb do sth 与have sb/ sth doing 三种结构,不少同学对这些结构区分不清,把握不准.一、have sth done" have +sth (宾语)+过去分词(宾语补足语)"意为"让/ 叫/ 使/ 请别人做某事".宾语sth 后面用过去分词作宾语补足语,说明sth 与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系.例如:We had the machine mended just now.我们刚才请人把机器修好了.He has had his hair cut.他(请人给他)理发了.The patient is going to have his temperature taken.这个病人准备请/ 叫/ 让人量体温.二、have sb do sth" have + sb (宾语)+ do sth (宾语补足语)"意为"让/ 叫/ 使某人做某事".此结构中的have 是使役动词,sb 作宾语,其后的do sth 是省去to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语.例如:The boss often has them work for 14 hours a day.老板经常要他们一天工作14 个小时.I'll have someone repair the bike for you.我会让人为你修理自行车的.Don't forget to have Mr Brown come to our party.(= Don't forget to ask / invite Mr Brown to come to our party.)别忘了让布朗先生来参加我们的晚会.三、have sb / sth doing" have +sb / sth (宾语)+现在分词(宾语补足语)"意为"叫/ 让/ 使某人做某事或让某种情况发生".宾语sb/sth 后面用现在分词作宾语补足语,表示宾语与现在分词表示的动作之间为主动关系,且动作正在进行.例如:Don't have the baby crying!不要让婴儿啼哭!Don't have the dog barking much,Lilin.李林,别让狗狂吠不停.You'd better have your car running slowly.你最好把车子开慢点.have sth.to do 是要干某事,这件事是由主语来做的,而have sth.to be done 是有事要做,这件事本质上不是由主语来做的.比方说:I have my dinner to cook.这里的饭是我做的,而I have my hair to be cut.头发不是我来剪的,是理发师,但我要剪头发.1.have sth.to be done是有些事情等着被做,其中的不定式表此时目前还没有被做.而have sth.done指的是此事已经被做完.二者有一个时间差.2.另外要注意的是have sth.done短语中,做这件事情的人一定不是你自己而是别人.用楼上的例子:I have my hair done this morning.肯定是别人帮你剪的头发.因此如果是自己做的事情不能用此短语.8.(1.00分)It took him a long time to the skills he needed to become a good dancer.()A.display B.acquire C.teach D.test【分析】他花了很长时间才掌握了成为一名优秀舞蹈演员所需要的技能.【解答】考查动词词义辨析.display 展示;展览;陈列;acquire学到;获得,取得;teach教育;教导;使学会;test测验;考验.句意:他花了很长时间才掌握了成为一名优秀舞蹈演员所需要的技能.故选:B.【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析.在熟知词义的基础上,再联系句子所表达的含义,从而选出正确的答案.9.(1.00分)The gold medal will be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycle race.()A.whomever B.wherever C.whoever D.whatever【分析】金牌将被授予任何赢得自行车赛第一名的人.【解答】考查宾语从句.分析句子可知,to为介词,其后跟的是宾语从句,从句中缺少动词win的主语,指人应该使用who或whoever,根据句意:金牌将被授予任何赢得自行车赛第一名的人,可知应该使用whoever.故选:C.【点评】对于这种类型的题目需要根据语境及相关的语法知识选出正确答案,需要考生多积累和总结.10.(1.00分)I can't find my purse.I it in the supermarket yesterday,but I'm not sure.()A.should leave B.must have leftC.might leave D.could have left【分析】我找不到我的钱包了,昨天我可能把它放在超市里,但我不敢肯定.【解答】考查情态动词."情态动词+ have done"表示对发生过的事作某种猜测、推测,因此可排除A和C."must+have+done"表示对过去事情的肯定推测,译成"(过去)一定做过某事",该结构只用于肯定句;"could+have+done"是虚拟语气,表示对过去事情的假设,意思是"本来能够做某事而没有做",也可以表示对过去事情的推测,意为""(过去)可能做过某事".句意:我找不到我的钱包了,昨天我可能把它放在超市里,但我不敢肯定.故选:D.【点评】"情态动词+have done"表示对发生过的事作某种猜测、推测.这个结构是近几年高考情态动词的重点和难点.11.(1.00分)Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report,but he went .()A.at first B.after all C.above all D.at random【分析】鲍伯认为他不能去参加晚会,因为他不得不写报告,但他终究还是去了.【解答】考查介词短语.at first起初,当初;after all毕竟;终究;归根结底;above all首先,尤其重要的是;at random任意地,随便地.句意:鲍伯认为他不能去参加晚会,因为他不得不写报告,但他终究还是去了.故选:B.【点评】本题考查介词短语.介词短语题一直是高考的热点之一,它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力,由于英语词汇丰富,考生掌握起来有一定难度,因此平时应注意介词的积累,理解其含义和用法,再联系句子所表述的意思和语境,选出正确答案.12.(1.00分)I didn't mean anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help it.()A.to cat;to try B.eating;trying。

2018届天津市各高中名校高三英语试卷题型分类专题汇编--回答问题--学生版(已校对加强版)

2018届天津市各高中名校高三英语试卷题型分类专题汇编--回答问题--学生版(已校对加强版)

第三部分: 书面表达(共两节;满分35分)第一节: 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面的短文,并根据文章后的要求答题。

I never “had time” to volunteer, as it would take away from what I really needed to do. School and work took up a huge part of my time. But I have had a passion for helping others. So I gave spare change to the homeless. I felt good.At a point something changed. I was so tired of constantly seeing social media posts about people in need. It seemed as if all everyone was doing was hitting the share button, but no one was actually doing anything to make a real difference. I decided to look within myself to become more aware of what was important to me, and what made me happy.It’s funny how the universe places opportunities in your path when you commit to a new way of thinking. One day I came across Meals On Wheels of Tampa (MOWTampa). Since 1975, MOWTampa has been strengthening the community by caring for the aged and the disabled. This non-profit organization prepares its own food and relies on help from volunteers to deliver about 700 meals to our neighbors each day. Once I learned this, I knew I wanted to get involved.On the third Saturday of every month, volunteers deliver food to recipients(领受者). I delivered my first MOWTampa meals about a year ago. Everyone I came into contact with that day was so grateful for the delivery. Smiles greeted me as I approached each door. Since my first delivery, I have continuously signed up to deliver more meals!I am super excited to have the opportunity to be a practical volunteer. I challenge you to help our neighbors however you can. Open your heart to others who need a helping hand right here in Tampa.56. Why did the author fail to volunteer at first? (No more than 10 words)57. What made the author decide to make a change? (No more than 10 words)58. How did the author feel about her first MOWTampa delivery? (No more than 3 words)59. What does the underlined phrase signed up mean? (No more than 3 words)60. What voluntary work would you like to do? How can you help people in your work? (No more than 20 words)第三部分: 书面表达(共两节;满分35分)第一节: 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面的短文,并根据文章后的要求答题。

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第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

CWhat would you think if someone suggested knocking down St Paul’s Cathedral to widen the road? Or pulling down Big Ben to make way for a car park? It would be ridiculous, right? But when it comes to devastation (毁灭) of the natural world, we aren’t so easily shocked. But we should be…or we’ll be in a lot of trouble.Nature is shrinking by the day. Ancient forests are destroyed. Wetlands are becoming dry. Woodlan d is disappearing, and all in the name of progress. This is bad in itself, but it’s devastating for biodiversity.Biodiversity refers to the variety of plants, animals and other living things that are all interconnected. The ecological services provided by biodiversity are vital to everyday life. The air we breathe is a product of photosynthesis (光合作用) by green plants. Insects, worms and bacteria break down waste and make soils rich. And tiny organisms clean the water in rivers and sea. In fact, all life on the earth exists thanks to the benefits of biodiversity. More than 90 percent of the calories consumed by people worldwide are produced from 80 plant species. And 30 percent of medicines are developed from plants and animals. Maintaining a wide diversity of species in each ecosystem is necessary to preserve all living things.The loss of biodiversity could be devastating. “It is wrong to think that biodiversity can be reduced indefinitely without threatening humans,” said Harvard University biologist Edwar d O. Wilson, known as the “father of biodiversity”. He warned, “We are about to reach a critical point beyond which biodiversity loss will become irreversible (不可挽回的).”But what can we do? The present problem is that the concept of biodiversity is so vague. People might care about giant pandas, but it is much harder to excite them about the fate of tiny sea creatures which are being boiled to death in the cooling systems of power stations along coastlines. The Guardian newspaper is trying to help. It has launched the Biodiversity100 campaign to try to convince governments around the world to take action to deal with the widespread concerns about biodiversity. This includes persuading the UK government to create a series of marine reserves to reserve the decrease in the sea-life caused by industrial fishing,stopping fishing sharks by the Japanese fishermen and banning the killing of dingoes (wild dogs) in Australia, among many other things.There is a lot to do. And we’d better act quickly if we don’t want to end up with a planet that can’t sustain life!61.The writer thinks it ________ to pull down Big Ben to make way for a car park. A.unreasonable B.necessary C.difficult D.essential62.The underlined sentence “Nature is shrinking by the day.” means that ________. A.nature is badly polluted by humansB.species are becoming fewer and fewer day by dayC.rainforests are being cut down every dayD.nature is full of mysteries63.Edward O. Wilson thinks that ________.A.it doesn’t matter to reduce biodiversityB.people have done enough to preserve biodiversityC.the situation of biodiversity is very seriousD.biodiversity loss has become irreversible64.When it comes to biodiversity, the present problem is that ________.A.people might not clearly know what is biodiversity and what should be protected B.people are not aware that giant pandas are endangeredC.people don’t realize that biodiversity is vital to everyday lifeD.people hunt sea creatures for food65.What does the under lined word “It” in paragraph 5 refer to?A.The UK government. B.The concept of biodiversity.C.The action to deal with the problem. D.The Guardian newspaper.Keys: 61-65 ABCAD第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

CI had an experience some years ago, which taught me something about the ways in which people make a bad situation worse by blaming themselves. One January, I had to hold two funerals on successive (连续的)days for two elderly women in my community. Both had died “full of years”, as the Bible would say. Their homes happened to be near each other, so I paid condolence (吊唁)calls on the two families on the same afternoon.At the first home, the son of the deceased (已故的)woman said to me, “If only I had sent my mother to Florida and gotten her out of this cold and snow, she would be alive today. It’s my fault that she died.” At the second home, the son of the other deceased woman said, “If only I hadn't insisted on my mother's going to Florida, she would be alive today. That long airplane ride, the sudden change of climate, was more than she could take. It’s my fault that she’s dead.”You see that any time there is a death, the survivors will feel guilty. Because the course of action they took turned out badly, they believe that the opposite course-keeping Mother at home, putting off the operation—would have turned out better. After all, how could it have turned out any worse?There seem to be two elements involved in our willingness to feel guilty. The first is our pressing need to believe that the world makes sense, that there is a cause for every effect and a reason for everything that happens. That leads us to find patterns and connections both where they really exist and where they exist only in our minds.The second element is the view that we are the cause of what happens, especially the bad things that happen. It seems to be a short step from believing that every event has a cause to believing that every disaster is our fault. The roots of this feeling may lie in our childhood.A baby comes to think that the world exists to meet his needs, and that he makes everything happen in it. He wakes up in the morning and summons the rest of the world to its tasks. He cries, and someone comes to attend to him. When he is hungry, people feed him, and when he is wet, people change him. Very often, we do not completely outgrow that childish view that our wishes cause things to happen.61. What is said about the two deceased elderly women?A. They lived out a natural life.B. They died of exhaustion after the long plane rides.C. They weren’t used to the change in weather.D. They died due to lack of care by family members.62. The author had to conduct the two women's funerals probably because .A. he wanted to comfort the two familiesB. he was an official from the communityC. he had great pity for the deceasedD. he was minister of the local church63. People feel guilty for the deaths of their loved ones because .A. they couldn’t find a better way to express their sorrowB. they believe that they were responsibleC. they had neglected the natural course of eventsD. they didn’t know things often turned out in the opposite direction64. According to the passage, the underlined part in paragraph 4 probably means that .A. everything in the world is predeterminedB. the world can be interpreted in different waysC. there's an explanation for everything in the worldD. we have to be sensible in order to understand the world65. What’s the idea of the passage?A. Life and death is an unsolved mystery.B. Every story should have a happy ending.C. Never feel guilty all the time because not every disaster is our fault.D. In general, the survivors will feel guilty about the people who passed away.Keys: 61-65 ADBCC第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

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