牛津译林版英语八年级英语上册 Unit5知识点梳理

Unit 5知识点

Welcome to the Unit

1.would like to do sth. 想要做某事would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事want to do sth. feel like doing sth.

2.Why not/why don’t sb. + do sth. 为什么不？

3. Wild animals are free and happy.

wild“野生的” There are lots of wild flowers on the hill.

拓展：wild n.“自然环境，野生状态”，[u] in the wild Animals should live in the wild.

4. could sb. please do sth.? could sb. please not do sth.? 请你.....好么？

5. . have /take pity on sb. 同情某人it's a pity!真遗憾！What a pity!“真遗憾”

6. I may die without them.

解析：die v.“死”（过去式：died ），dying (也可作形容词：垂死的）形容词：dead 名词：death

Mr Zhao died two years ago.

The doctor tried to save the dying boy.

提醒：die是不延续性动词，不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。have been dead+for+时间段=died+时间段+ago

eg. His father died ten years ago. His father's death makes him feel sad. His father was dead.

The doctor saved a dying boy.

练习：1. His grandma of an illness last week. 2. He is afraid he is .

3. His father has been for three weeks.

4. The of her mother was sudden.

7. What wild animal do you like best, Kitty?

句子结构：What+名词+do you like best？= What+ be+ your favourite+名词?

Reading

1.We called her Xi Wang.

句子结构：主语+call+宾语+宾语补足语（名词）：把···叫做···

拓展：A. call v.“喊叫，叫醒，呼唤，召唤，拜访，打电话。” Call the doctor at once. I called him this morning.

B. call n“叫，喊，号召，访问，电话” You’d better make him a call.

2.This means “hope”.

解析：mean v.“意识是，意味着”+名词，代词或动词不定式。The red light means “stop”.

3.In the beginning, Xi Wang drank her mother’s milk.

解析：in the beginning“一开始”，in the end/ at last

拓展：at the beginning of “在···开始的时候” in the middle of “在···的中间” at the end of “在···的末尾”

4. 重100多克weigh over 100 grams

5. go outside for the first time 第一次出去in fact 事实上

weigh just 100 grams重100克eight months later 八个月后learn to look after herself学会照顾她自己

6. They face serious problems.

解析：1. face v.“面临，面对”，及物动词名词：“脸” We must learn how to face the facts.

face to face面对面make faces做鬼脸lose face丢脸

2. serious adj.“严重的”，more serious，most serious

serious adj.“严肃的，认真的”，be serious about…. look serious nothing serious

面临严重的问题face serious problems

7. Sadly, it is very difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild.

句子结构：It’s +形容词+for sb+ to do sth

解析：sadly“令人遗憾地，不幸地”，sad形容词，sadness名词

sadly,luckily等副词，修饰一个句子时，常位于句首，用逗号隔开

句型“It is+adj.+(for sb)to do sth."和“It is+adj.+(of sb)to do sth."两个句型中，简单一句话说就是：说人的用of sb. 说事的用for sb。

1）for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, importang,impossible等：

It's very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。

2）of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。It's very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我，你真是太好了。

It is difficult for him to finish the task within two hours.(difficult 说明完成任务难)

It is kind of you to help me.(kind说明你善良)

完成下列句子,试试:

1. It was stupid ____ me to talk in that way to my mother.

2. It is very important ___ us to master English.

3. It was impossible ____the little boy to carry such a heavy box.

4. It is smart ___ them to make good use of the Internet.

7. live on sth. 以......为生live mainly on sth. 主要以...为生

a kind of 一种smaller and smaller 越来越小bamboo forests竹林

.8. however 与but区别：

，but之后一般不得使用逗号，而however则必须用逗号与句子其它部分分开。

9. as a result 结果是单独使用，后面一般用逗号隔开。

He worked hard at his study. As a result, he passed the exam easily.

10. danger <名词>危险adj. dangerous 危险的be in danger 处境危险be out of danger 脱离危险

11. We should take action right away.

解析：1. take action“采取行动”，take action(s) to do sth We should take actions to do something for poor children.

2. right away“立刻，马上”（多用于过去或将来时态）=at once=at short notice

拓展：right now“现在，此刻”（多用于现在或将来时）

12. 制定法律make laws