(完整版)中考英语必考知识点

1冠词a /an /the

1.He gave my sister ＿＿＿＿useful book yesterday.

A。 an B。 a C. / D the

2.My brother is＿＿ honest boy, so he has many friends。

A. a B。 an C. the D /

3.There is a big tree＿＿＿＿ the house。

A. in the front of B。 in front of C。 in front D. at class

4.Jim always answers the teacher's questions _______.

A. in class

B. in the class C。 after class D。 at class

2. “other""others" ”another" ”the other”怎么区别和怎么用？

other：(三者及其以上）形容词，其他的，后面修饰名词的复数形式。

Some students are playing basketball, other students are playing tennis。。

any other加单数名词

others ：（三者及其以上）代词,其他的（人或事），相当于other +名词。如：

Some students are playing football， others are playing basketball。 (others=other students) another：（三者及其以上）形容词，额外的，另外的（不包括前面所讲的内容)。如:

To finish the work, we need another two hours.(要完成这项工作，我们还需要（在原来基础上增加）两个小时。)

the other （两者/两部分）另一个。代词，另一个（人或物），常与one 连用。如:

There are two apples。 One is green, the other is red

1）Will you show me ____? I don’t like it’s colour。

2） She has two computers。 One is IBM PC 386 and ____ is IBM PC 586.

3) Tom runs faster than any ____ student in his class.

4) The students have English， Chinese, maths, biology and many subjects。

5) Why are only three of you here in the classroom？ Where are ______?

6) My classmates come from different parts of the country. Some come from Shanghai， some from Tianjin and _ from Beijing。

3常考的不可数名词

information,knowledge，furniture， luggage，clothing， equipment，homework，housework， news，paper， mathematics, economics, food, money, water , difficulty, cloud，rain…

I remember on that day______ come one after another to our family。 it really surprised all of us。

A.good pieces of news B。pieces of good news

C.a good piece of news

D.a piece of good news

4.常考可数名词复数

不规则变化：child-—-children foot———feet tooth---teeth goose—geese mouse-——mice man——-men woman-——women German——-Germans

以o结尾的 hero-——heroes, potato—---potatoes， tomato-—- tomatoes photo—photos。

以f/fe结尾的 life--—- lives leaf--——— leaves wife—--wives cuff—-- cuffs

5.修饰可数名词和不可数名词的词。

既可以修饰可数名词，有可以修饰不可名词的词有

Some 、any、enough, a lot of，lots of、plenty of、 a large quantity of 、

large quantities of.

只能修饰可数名词表示“许多、大量"之意的词有

many， a good/great many (of) , a （large）number of ，dozens of, few， a few等。

只能修饰不可数名词的有a great deal of ， a large amount of , much， little， a little 等。

但若肯定句中有too，so，as, very或how 等词修饰时，则必须使用many, much。例如:

The number of the people who lost their homes reached as many as 250,000。

无家可归的人数多达250，000人。

There is too much work to do. 要做的工作太多了。

6.形容词/副词.

考点一:对形容词、副词基本概念的考查

例1─Is the physics problem _____? ─Yes， I can work it out _____。

A. easy; easily B。 easy； easy C. easily; easy D. easily； easily

［中考链接］

1. Sam likes music very much。 He lives _____, but he never feels _____.

A. alone, lonely B。 alone, alone C. lonely， alone D。 lonely， lonely

2. This kind of shirt looks _____， and sells _____。

A。 nice, well B。 well, nice C。 good， good D. well， well

3。 Drinking milk can keep us _____.

A. health B。 healthy C. healthily D。 to be healthy

考点二：对形容词、副词原级的考查

例2 Lucy writes as _____ as Lily. They are both good students。

A。 careful B. carefully C。 more careful D. most carefully

此题考查学生对形容词、副词原级的掌握情况.当形容词、副词前有as， so， too, very, quite等词时，一般用它们的原级形式。

［中考链接]

4. The horse is old and can not run _____ it did.

A。 as faster as B. so fast than C. as fast as

5。Johnny doesn’t sing quite ___ the other boys and girls in his class。

A. as well as B。 as good like C。 as well like D. so good as

6。Your sister isn’t so ___ as usual。 You should take her to see a doctor.

A. well

B. better C。 badly D. worse

考点三：对形容词、副词比较级的考查

例3 . 30，000 dollars is a lot of money， but it's _____ than we need。

A. far more

B. very much

C. far less

D. very little

当形容词、副词前有much， even, a little， far等副词修饰，特别是后面有than时，应该用形容词或副词的比较级形式。同时，还应记住由比较级构成的两个特殊句型：“比较级+and+比较级"，表示“越来越……”;“the +比较级，the +比较级”，表示“越……越……”如：The days are getting longer and longer in spring。 The more we read, the more we get.

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7。 In our city，it’s _____ in July, but it is even _____ in August.

A. hotter, hottest

B. hot, hot C。 hotter， hot D. hot, hotter

8。─This digital camera is really cheap.

─The _____，the better. I’m short of money， you see。

A。 cheap B。 cheaper C。 expensive D。 more expensive

9。 Now the air in our hometown is _____ than it was before. Something must be done。

A. much better

B. more worse

C. more better D。 much worse

10。It’s summer now. It's getting ___。

A. hotter and hotter

B. wetter and wetter

C. warmer and warmer

D. colder and colder