典型例题(2)

典型例题例1 We are going to the bookshop in John’s car. You can come with us ______ you can meet us there later.a. butb. and C. or D. then解析：本题考查了连词用法，句子的意思是“我们会坐约翰的车去书店，你可以和我们一块来或是你可以过一会儿到那里和我们会面”。

从句意看，只有C符合题意。

答案：C例2 The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a(n) ______ of courage and power.Symbol解析：句意是“狮子被称为森林之王，因为它是勇敢和权力的象征”。

选项的意义分别是example“例子”,sign 和mark“标志、标记”，symbol“象征”。

symbol 表示“象征”意思时后面介词用of 。

symbol 还有“符号”的意思,如: ♂is the symbol for female , and ♀(is the symbol) for male。

答案：D例3．We ________ to find that he had got $500.A. amazedB. were amazedC. were amazingD. in amazement解析：动词amaze 意为“使惊讶或惊奇”，其名词amazement（非常的）惊讶, 形容词amazing 令人惊讶的。

请记住常用结构：1) sth. amaze sb. →His idleness amazed me. 2) be amazed at / to do sth. / that-, →We were amazed at the news. = We were amazed to hear the news. 另外，in amazement 惊讶地，to one’s amazement使……惊讶的是。

答案：B例4．She can’t see very well _______ her nice glasses.A. thoughB. in spite thatC. in spite ofD. with解析：though 和in spite of 都有“尽管”的意思，但前者是连词要与句子相接，后者是介词后面接名词、代词之类词，注意没有in spite that-的表达。

选项D 与原句子意义不配，如用without就对。

答案：C例5．He went hurriedly back to his house, ________ fear.A. filled withB. full ofC. full withD. filled of解析：full of…. 形容词短语，意为“充满……”, 短语be filled with 意为“装满了”，动词短语是fill … with，要注意用正确的介词。

本句中考查了形容词短语作状语。

如：This bottle is filled with vinegar. The whole room is full of people. He filled the bottle with warm water.答案：B例6．The prisoner didn’t imagine he would soon be set free, ______ ?A. wouldn’t he b. did he C. didn’t he D. would he解析：当imagine, think, believe, suppose, expect 等词接宾语从句为否定意义时，应该否定主句谓语动词。

I don’t imagine he will attend the meeting. 做反意疑问句时，简短问句应该与从句一致，如：I don’t think he is right, is he?答案： D例7 Which of the following expressions is not right?A.He struggled with the thief for a while.B.He has been struggling for success in his business.C.He has been struggling with us against the difficulties.D.He has been struggling for his illness.解析：struggle with / against 意思是“与……搏斗”，“为……挣扎、努力”，struggle with根据不同情况也可表示“与某人一起”。

He has been struggling for success in his business. 还可以说：He has been struggling to succeed in his business.即用struggle to do…结构。

答案：D基础练习I. 单词拼写根据首字母或汉语提示拼出单词：1.I read War and Peace in t__________ when I was in college.2.To my a________, the big dog jumped at me suddenly, I was really frightened.3.The workers in the farm worked from d_______ till dark.4.The woman is always wearing f_______ dresses.5.In p________, the plan he made for our project didn’t work.6.The weather there still _________ (仍然保持) very cold in March. That’s not strange.7.No one can ________ (达成、实现) anything without effort.8.When the little child was about to run across the street, his mother ______ (抓住)his arm.9.My cousin, Jam and my Uncle ,Brown, they are related to me. They are my _______（亲戚）10.Chinese people are _________ (勤劳的) ones.II. 单句改错下面的每个句子中均有一处错误，请找出并改正在句子后空线上。

1.It’s clear to me that I trapped in the fire.2.Jeff shouted, seized her mother’s arms3.Mr. Black had much trouble to repair his car.4.It was raining, and he took me over to school by his car.5.He arrived at the station hurriedly, only find the train had left.6.In order that get to the hospital as soon as possible, he took a taxi.7.Everything was disorder, but nothing seemed to have been stolen.8.He described what had happened towards me, held out her hand.9.Bob always get restlessly if he stays in the same job for too long.10.As I couldn’t know the way, I asked a lady sat next to me for help.III. 完成句子在下面各句空线上加入合适的单词，使句子符合中文要求。

1．中国拥有令人赞叹不已的历史，但是她还是一个发展中的国家。

China has an ________ history but she is still a _______ country.2．请把下面的句子译成英语。

Please ___________ these sentences ________ English.3．在你作出决定之前，先好好想一想。

You should ________ _______ _______ before you ________ ______ ________.4．尽管下着大雨，他还是去上班了。

______ ________ _______ the heavy rain, he went to work.5．为了事业的成功，他一直努力奋斗着。

He has __________ _________ __________ success in his business.6．这些外宾是上周到达中国的，今天上午到达我们学校。

These foreigners __________ ________ our city last week and _______ _______ our school this morning.7. 使我吃惊的是他取得了如此快速的进步。

1) I was _________ _________ his rapid progress.2) I was ________ (that) he had _______ such _______ ________ .能力测试I. 单项选择1. _________ your research result ______ his and you will realize that you are working harder at work.paring , withB. Comparing , toC. Compare , with , Compared , to2. The reason _______ his bike was broken yesterday is not true.A. which B why C. that D. /3. The reason _________ he didn’t come yesterday ________ all of us by now.A.why, interestedB. for , puzzledC. why , has been puzzlingD.that ,still unknown to4. He didn’t tell all of us ____________.A.the news , that he would leave for another jobB.the news , which he would leave for another jobC.the news ,why he would leave for another jobD.the news that he would leave for another job5.There are five pairs _____ , but I’m at a loss which to buy.A. to chooseB. to choose fromC. to be chosenD. for choosing6. He told a lie _________ me that he had ______ the table for me.A. to , lay b. to laid C. for , lay D. for laid7.When the speaker entered the hall, all the listeners ________.A. has seatedB. were seatedC. seatedD.were seating8. In order to save pace , he beat the quilts ____ and then wrapped them ________ a large piece of plastic sheet.A. flat , in B flatly , in C hard , with D. hard , on9. _________ any difficulty in pulling the old house down if a modern machine comes.A.There doesn’t seem to beB.There doesn’t seen to haveC.The workers don’t seem to beD.The workers seem to have10.Lucy had sent her mother a telegram _____ Australia.A.on her arrival inB. on her arrival toC. at her arrival to D at her arrival in11. April Fools’ Day is a custom of ______jokes and tricks _____ each other in some European countries on April 1st.A. play ,toB. playing ,toC. play , onD. playing , on12. Who else will come to the party tonight _______ the greens?A. including B ,except C, besides D. expect13. These wet clothes should ________ to dry.A. hung upB. be hung upC. hang upD. be hanged up14. We mustn’t do anything that _____ the interest of the people.A. go againstB. against C goes against D. goes for15. Is this the first time you _______ Nanjing ?A> have visited B. would visitC. visitedD. having been visiting交际英语1.--- I’m going to start off on a trip for Japan.--- ________ .A. Have a wonderful timeB. GoodbyeC. OKD. Please2--- would you like to go with me?--- I regret _____ that I can’t.a. saying B. to say C. having said D. to have said3.--- It’s very nice of you to invite us to the dinner.--- ________ .a. Please enjoy yourself B. Help yourselfC. Have a good restD. Please make yourself at home.4.---- I am sorry for being so forgetful.--- _______ .A. Don’t mindB. It isn’t matterC. Don’t always think about itD. That’s all right5. --- You’ve given us a wonderful dinner, Mr. Wang.--- _______ .A.Oh, I’m afraid I didn’t cook very wellB.I’m glad you enjoyed ite again when you are freeD.It’s not necessary for you to say so完形填空ACan you make a telephone call in Chinese? Of course you can. But the call in English is quite different from the one ___1___Chinese. If you want to ask someone to___2___the telephone, you can not say, “Please ___3___ Mr. ... to answer the telephone", ___4__ , you must say, “May I ___5___to Mr. ... ?” If you want to ask who is answering the ___6___，you should say, “Who is __7__?” or “Is that Mr. ... speaking?” instead of “Who are you?” . If you want to tell the other one who you are, you should say, “__8__ is …speaking.” instead of " I am ... speaking. ".or “ I’m….”1. A. in B. on C. by D. with2. A. make B. see C. answer D. hear3. A. want B. show C. ask D. try4. A. Instead B. But C. Yet D. While5. A. say B. speak C. tell D. shout6. A. teacher B. letter C. question D. telephone7. A. that B. this C. she D. he8. A. That B. This C. It D. HeBJohn came home very ____1_____ that evening. He had been busy at his office for the whole day. He ____2____ very hungry _____3_____ wanted to have his _____4_____ as soon as he got _____5____.He was very _____6_____ when he found out that dinner wasn’t ready. Very angry he told his wife. “ I’m going out ____7_______ in a restaurant, ” “___8____ ten minutes?” said his wife. “Will dinner be ready in ten minutes?” asked the husband. “ ___9___ , of course not, “ she answered. “But I’ll be ready to go out _____10____ you in ten minutes.”1. A. quick B. early C. late D. slow2. A. was B. wasn’t C. had to be D. feel3. A. so B. and C. but D. for4. A. bread B. breakfast C. lunch D. supper5. A. family B. the family C. home D. the home6. A. happy B. unhappy C. interesting D. interested7. A. to take B. to have C. to eat D. having8. A. Wait B. To wait C. Waiting D. Waited9. A. When B. How C. Yes D. No10. A. to B. with C. and D. by阅读理解It is well-known that the English go out with an umbrella or a raincoat. Why? Becausethe weather in Britain often changes quickly. It is not very common for the same kind of weather to stay long.Spring can be rainy or windy, but the weather is getting warmer and you can expect more sunny days. In fact there can be as much sunshine in spring as in summer. May is very often a warm month in many parts of Britain. Parks, gardens and the countryside are very green and full of flowers, so people can have a lot to do and see outside at this of a year.Summer is the most popular time for visitors to go to the seaside and other favorite tourist places. The weather can be sunny and pleasant. People usually have outdoor activities such as swimming and outing.Autumn is a beautiful season, with trees in the woods and parks changing colour. During autumn it is still pleasant to be outside although the weather changes, too.In winter, it gets colder. It might snow, especially on high ground and in the north. There are also storms and high winds in this season.January and February are the coldest months of the year, while the warmest are often July and August. The difference in temperature between winter and summer is not so great in Britain. The average temperature for winter is about 4.5℃, and for summer about 15.5℃.( ) 1. The average temperature means _______.A. the hottestB. the coldestC. the middle number of a groupD. for winter it is about 4.5℃every day.( ) 2. There are also storms and high winds in ______.A. springB. winterC. summerD. autumn( ) 3. The warmest months of the year in Britain is ________.A. May and JuneB. September and OctoberC. July and AugustD. March and November( ) 4. What colour do the trees in the woods and parks change into an autumn?A. GreenB. Green and whiteC. BlueD. Yellow, brown and red第三单元测试卷第一卷（共三大题，115分）第一部分听力（共20小题，每题1.5分；满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。