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of lamb in 1980.
表示时间推移的词 At first, then, after that, from…onwards, subsequently, afterwards,
finally(=eventually)
对比 be more than be less than be much more than be much less than to a lesser extent (注意这个less后面加个er,和表示“数量更少”的
reached a plateau at (后可直接加百分比,如不加百分比,则去掉at)
表示达到最高的动词 Peak at/ reach the highest point at , peak 也可以做名词 表示达到最低的动词 Reach the bottom at/ the lowest point at/ bottom out at, bottom 也可
表示急剧下降的动词 Plummet(plummeted)/ plunge (plunged)
表示速度快的形容词 Sharp/ dramatic/ drastic/ rapid/precipitous/steep 副词加 -ly 表示幅度大的形容词 Marked/ substantial / significant, 副词加 -ly 表示缓慢,逐渐的形容词 Gradual/ steady/ gentle / slow, 副词加 -ly 表示小幅度的形容词 Modest/ moderate/ slight, 副词加 -ly
less的意思不同,这个短语的意思是“在更低的程度上”) see an opposite trend conversely unlike while whereas in contrast by contrast in comparison most largest least oldest newest longer longest shorter shortest higher highest lower lowest
饼状图(pie chart)
由……组成:
consist of, be made up of, be composed of
占多大比例:
account for, make/take up
柱状图(bar chart/column chart)
纵坐标一般为数据
横坐标一般是年代
首尾两端数据 中间点到为止
起始点 终止点 变化趋势 转折点 极值 交点 百分比
第一段
开头段转述题目常用句型 The line graph(相应图表类型) describes/ illustrates/ demonstrates/
summarizes/ outlines/ shows… 后面跟名词或者从句 如表示的是变化趋势,则接that changes have taken place in… (转述标 题)
第三段常用
It can be predicted that… It is highly suggested that…
=show an downward trend
表示波动的动词 Fluctuate, 不及物动词(永远不使用被动形式),名词fluctuation
(表示波动区间用between…and…)
表示稳定在一个水平上的动词 Remain stable at/level off at/ level out at/ hover at/ stabilize at/
表示上升/下降还经常可以用an upward/downward
trend
修饰动词用副词 修饰名词用形容词
increase markedly=witness a marked increase
=show an upward trend
decline modestly=experience a modest decline
account for the phenomenon.
With the development of economy /society/
science/technology , ___has greatly improved. Therefore, ____. The development of___has greatly contributed to___, which___. The past years has witnessed a rapid development of __.
surge也可以做名词
表示下降的动词 Decline(declined)/ fall(fell)/ drop(dropped)/ sink(sunk)/ dip(dipped)/
decrease(decreased)/ descend(descended), 其中decline/ fall/ drop/ decrease也经常做名词
源自文库
1. drivers turning left without due care 2. drivers traveling too close to other vehicles 3. pedestrians crossing roads carelessly 4. drivers driving under the influence of alcohol 5. drivers failing to give a signal
和include 区别
表示对未来数字的预测的及物动词 Project/ predict / forecast 表示 " 分别 "的副词 Respectively—A, B and C all witnessed a modest increase, respectively
by 2%, 3% and 4%.
开头段或者主体段引出数据或者趋势常用句型 According to/ As shown in/ As can be seen from…, 后面跟图表的类型 It can be seen from … 后面跟图表的类型… that It is manifested from… 后面跟图表的类型… that
曲线图(line graph/line chart)
保持平稳/不变
上升、下降
剧烈、缓慢 起伏/波动
文章结构
• 问题 • 趋势
概述信息 分析原因 展望未来/建议
描图时注意: 客观(描述时不加 “I think”) 准确(数字不确认时加“大约”) 加单位
7类特征数据(需描述)
以做名词
表示经历了某种变化的及物动词 Experience/ witness/ see 表示达到了多少数量的及物动词或词组 Reach/arrive at/ amount to / hit/ register/ stand at 表示占…(后面跟百分数或数字) 的及物动词或词组 Account for/ represent / constitute / make up 表示数据由某几个部分组成的及物动词或者词组 A is composed of/comprise/ is made up of/ consists of B,C and D. 注意
表示上升的动词 Go up(went up) /rise(rose)/ grow(grew)/ increase(increased)/
ascend(ascended) , 其中 rise 和increase 也经常作名词, grow-growth
表示急剧上升的动词 Jump(jumped)/ surge(surged)/shoot up (shot up)/ soar(soared) 其中
类比 similar be similar to similarly/likewise,
对比和类比都可能用到的两个单词
corresponding(形容词:对应的) counterpart(名词:对应的人或事物)
第二段常用
There are at least two reasons/factors/causes that can
类别
表格图(table) –数据多,点到为止
Accidents in a Chinese City ( 2005)
Main accident causes number of accidents in 2005 608 411 401 281 264 percentage rise(+) or fall (-) over 2004 +10% +9% Stub +12% +15% Body -5% Title Boxhead
表示 " 大约 "的副词或者词组 About, around, approximately, roughly, just over, just under 表示比例的名词 Percentage, proportion 表示种类的名词 category, kind, type
表示“具体来说” Specifically, 后接具体要说的内容 表示“超过”(用于交叉点描述) Exceed/overtake/surpass The consumption of chicken showed an upward trend, exceeding that