中考重点单词短语-用法归类-易混淆词辨析

2017中考冲刺（重点单词短语+用法归类+易混淆词辨析）

1. 冠词，a an 重点记忆

an apple\orange\English

book\ice-cream\interesting\engineer\eye\umbrella\hour\honest\honor\elephant\ apartment\international\unusual

a useful\ university\usual\ uniform\European

2. . cost / take / spend / pay 花费

花费时间做某事：It takes sb some time to do sth . = sb spend some time （in）

doing sth .= sb spend some time on sth .

某人花钱买某物：sb spend some money on sth . = sb pay some money for sth . =

sth cost sb . some money .

※ spend 和pay 主语都是人，cost 主语是物。

※ spent 还可以指“度过”→ How did you spend your weekend ?

⑴The sweater ________ me 90 yuan . = I _______ 90 yuan for the sweater .=I

_____ 90 yuan on the sweater .

⑵He spent lots of money ________ the mobile phone .

It ________ her 20 minutes to go home every day . = He ________ 20 minutes ________ home every day .

3 .thanks for为…而感谢⑴______ inviting me to your birthday party .

thanks to 多亏/由于⑵______ your help .I got good grades

4.因为、由于：because( 连词) +从句：( 表示原因)

because of（介词短语）+ 名词（短语）= thanks to

⑴I didn’t go to school ______ I had a headache .

⑵He was late for class ______ the bad weather .

⑶He can’t come _____ he is ill .

⑷Many people have a cold _____ the cold weather .

because和so不能同时连用.

5 .How often对频率提问（多久一次）→回答用表示频率的副词或短语

How long对一段时间提问（多久）→回答用表示一段时间的状语

How soon对将来时间提问（多久）→回答用in+时间段

How far询问多长距离（多长）

⑴- ______ have you been collecting the kites ? -For ten years .

⑵- ______ do you go shopping ? -Sometimes.

⑶ - ______ will your father come back ? - In two years .

⑷- _____ do you exercise ? - Once a week .

⑸- _____ is it from your home to school ? - About ten miles .

⑹- _____ are you staying there ? - Two weeks .

6. 乘交通工具：take a / the +交通工具在句中作谓语

by+交通工具= on a 交通工具在句中作方式状语

交通工具有：train/bus/car/taxi/boat/subway/plane…

⑴ He takes a bus to bank .= He goes to bank by bus . = He goes to bank on a bus .

⑵ I walk to school . = I go to school ______ .

※骑自行车、马或驴用ride ：ride one’s bike / ride a horse / ride a donkey in one’s car

7.到达… reach + 地点

get to + 地点reach = get to

arrive + in + 大地点

arrive + at + 小地点

⑴ He reached London yesterday . = He ______ to London yesterday . = He ______

in London yesterday .

⑵ She arrived ______ the bus station just now . ⑶ You should ______ ( get ) home on time .

※当get to和arrive at /in后接地点副词时，都不加介词。如：get home get there 省略to

8.. win （赢得）接a game、war 、a match、a prize

beat ( 打败、战胜)接运动员、球队、对手等。

⑴ Which team ______ the football match ?

⑵ Wang Hao ______ Ma Lin and ______ the champion of the Men’s Singles .

9.. 借borrow sth . from sb = borrow sb . sth 向某人借某物→ borrow借入

lend sth . to sb = lend sb . sth把某物借给某人→ lend 借出

keep延续性动词，与一段时间连用。

⑴ Can you lend me your bike ? = Can you ______ your bike ______ me ?

⑵ You can borrow some money ____ your brother . = You can borrow your brother ____ ____.