2020中考英语：重点单词短语用法总结(2)
2020年中考英语重点短语必背集锦(背诵版)
2020年中考英语重点短语必背集锦【名师精选必考高频短语，值得下载】同一动词型：do短语：(do- did- done )do the dishes 洗餐具,洗碗碟do one’s homework做家庭作业do housework 做家务do exercise 锻炼,运动do (grammar) exercise s做(语法)练习do morning exercise s做早操do well in 在......干得好do some washing /reading / cleaning/writing / shopping洗衣服/ 看书/打扫卫生/写作/购物do some sports 做运动do with 处理do/ try one’s best (to do sth.) 尽某人最大努力put短语：(put- put - put )put away 放好, 收拾好put on 穿上, 体重增加，长胖, 上演put up 举起, 张贴，搭建put off (doing sth) 推迟, 拖延,put down 放下, 记下put out 扑灭,伸出look短语: look at = have a look at 看......look up 查阅，向上看look over 仔细检查look through 浏览look like 看起来像look for 寻找look out 向外看，小心look after 照料，照顾look around 四处看看,环顾四周look back at 回顾，回首，回忆look forward to (doing) sth期待，盼望look up to 钦佩，仰慕, 尊敬look down upon 看不起，蔑视have/ take a look 看一看turn短语：turn on 打开turn up 调大turn down 调小；拒绝turn off 关闭turn to 求助, 转向turn right/left 向左/右转turn around 转身，调头turn over 翻身, 翻转turn out 结果是take 短语：(take- took - taken )take notes 做笔记take in 吸入，吞入take off （飞机）起飞；脱掉take after 与……像take out 取出take away 带走take up (doing sth.) 开始从事，占据take down 拆除，往下拽，记录take risks/a risk 冒险take breaks (a break) 休息take a walk 散步take a shower 淋浴,洗澡take one’s time 不急,慢慢来take an interest in 对.....感兴趣take place 发生take an action (to do sth.)采取行动take part in 参加take an active part in 积极参加take one’s temperature 量体温take out the rubbish 倒垃圾take care of = look after 照顾，照看take pride in ...为...感到自豪（=be proud of) take ... seriously 认真对待......take one’s place/position 代替，替换take photos (of...) 拍照take it easy 从容，不紧张take / have a rest 休息take medicine 服药take exercise 做运动take the subway/train 乘地铁/火车take a message 捎个口信，传话take one’s order 点菜take turns 轮流get短语: (get - got - got/gotten )get up 起床get on 上车get to 到达(get there / here / home)get back回来get into 进入，陷入(get into trouble ) get out 出去get off 下车get out of...从.....出去get over 克服,恢复get hit on the head 头部挨打get a prize 获奖get to sleep 睡觉get in the way of 妨碍，影响get / be married (to sb.) (与某人)结婚get ready for 为......做准备get along/on(well) with sb./sth.与……相处(融洽), 某事进展顺利get close to 接近,靠近get dressed 穿衣服get lost 迷路get bored 感到厌烦get mad 大动肝火，气愤get one’s ears pierce d打耳洞get sth.done 叫/让别人做某事get sb. to do sth. 叫/让某人做某事come 短语：(come- came -come )come true 实现come out 出现，出版，发表come on 加油；快点come over 顺便来访come in 进来come into 进入come back 回来come across （偶然）遇见（或发现）come along 出现，跟随come to realize 开始意识到...come up with 想出come to oneself 苏醒,恢复知觉go短语:(go- went - gone )go for a walk 去散步go to the movies 去看电影go shopping/swimming/camping /fishing去购物/游泳/野营/钓鱼go somewhere interesting 去有趣的地方go down/along (the street ) 沿着(这条街)走go off （闹钟）发出响声go on 继续go away 走开go back 回去go out 出去；出国，熄灭go along... 沿着……走go over 仔细检查；复习go through 浏览；翻阅；通过go up 上升，上涨go by 从...旁边经过，(时间,机会等) 过去(as time goes by 随着时间的流逝)go out of one’s way 特地，格外努力go past / pass by 路过，经过set 短语：(set- set - set )set out 出发，启程set off 出发，动身set up 建立，成立give 短语：(give- gave - given )give up 放弃give in 屈服，让步give out 分发, 发出（气味，热等）give away 捐赠give off 发出或放出(光,热,气味等)give back 归还give birth to 生；产生give sb. a ride / lift 捎某人一程give a speech (in public) (在公共场合演讲) give sb. a hand 给予帮助give thanks for ... 对......表示感谢cut短语：(cut- cut - cut )cut up 切碎cut down 砍倒，减少cut off 切除cut in 插队，插嘴cut out 切断，删除cut ... in half 把......切成两半call 短语：(call-called-called)call up 打电话call in 召来，叫来call on 号召，拜访call for 要求，需要call off 取消care 短语：care about v.担心,关心,在乎care for看护,照顾,非常喜欢take care of 照顾，照料make短语：(make- made - made ) make tea泡茶make promises 许下诺言make noise 吵闹make a telephone call 打电话make a wish 许愿make the/one’s bed 整理床铺make friends with 与......交朋友make a face/ faces 做鬼脸make a living 谋生,度日make rules 制定规则make sure (to do sth )确保，查明make a difference to..对...有影响，有作用make a decision (to do sth.) 做决定make one’s own decision 自己做决定make up one’s mind下决心；拿定主意make one’s way (to) 前往，费力地前进make progress( in)... (在...方面)取得进步make mistakes (in) 犯错误make fun of 拿...... 开玩笑make room for 给...... 腾地方be made in 产自某地be made of 由...制成(看得出原材料)be made from 由...制成(看不出原材料)be made into... 被制成...make up构成，组成；编造be made up of 由……组成，由……构成make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事be made to do sth. 被迫做某事make it possible （for sb. to do sth. ）使…可能make full use of 充分利用make an effort (to do sth) 作出努力make sb. feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归make a mess 弄得一团糟make it 及时赶到，成功，办成, 约定fall 短语：(fall - fell - fallen )fall behind 落后fall ill 生病fall into 掉进...里fall asleep 进入梦乡，睡着fall down 倒下，滑到fall off 从...掉下来fall over 绊倒fall in love with 爱上...use 短语：be / get used to (doing) sth习惯于be used to do sth 被用来做某事be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事used to do sth 过去常常做某事put sth. to good use 好好利用某物think短语：（think-thought -thought）think of 记起，想起，考虑，认为think over 仔细考虑think about 考虑，思考think up = come up with 想出think back to 回忆起break短语：（break- broke -broken）break out (战争，火灾)突然发生，爆发break down 发生故障break the law / rule 违反法律/规章制度break one’s word / promise 食言，说话不算数keep短语：（keep- kept- kept ）keep healthy/ fit 保持健康keep (sb.) away from 远离......keep out 不让......进入，挡住keep off （使）不接近，避开，关闭keep doing sth 不断地或一直做某事keep on doing sth 继续/一直做某事keep sb doing sth. 使某人一直做某事keep sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系keep one’s cool 沉住气，保持冷静have 短语：have- had -had have got = have 有have to 不得不have breakfast/lunch/ dinner 吃早餐/中餐/晚餐have a big breakfast 吃一顿丰盛的早餐have a good time (doing sth.) 玩的开心have fun (doing sth) 过得愉快have a rest/break 休息have a picnic 野餐have a try 试一试had better do sth. 最好做某事have a point 有道理have an influence on 对....有影响have ... in common 有相同特征，（想法，兴趣等方面）相同have a fight with...（=fight with）与…吵架have a look (at)看一看have no idea 不知道，不清楚have a cough / headache/ cold /fever咳嗽/头痛/感冒/发烧have a toothache/ sore throat牙痛/ 喉咙痛have the flu得了流感have to do with 与......有联系/关联have nothing to do with与......无关have something to do with 与...... 有点关系have been to 曾经去过（人已经回来了）have gone to 已经去了某地（人还未回来）have a chance to do sth. 有机会去做某事have nothing against doing sth. 不反对做某事have part-time jobs 做兼职工作have a better understanding of sth. 精通play 短语：play -played -playedplay chess 下棋play basketball/ football /cards打篮球/踢足球/打牌play sports 进行体育运动play the piano/ guitar/ violin弹钢琴/弹吉他/拉小提琴play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人play a role in 在......中扮演角色在......中起作用play a part in 在......中起作用，参与play an important role 起重要作用play the role of ... 扮演......的角色leave 短语(leave-left-left)leave for 动身去leave a message 留言，留口信leave behind 留下，遗留leave out 遗漏，不包括，忽略（feel left out）感觉被冷落（忽略）了sick leave 病假leave sth. +地点把某物落在......同一介词/副词型：up 短语：stay up late 熬夜wake up 醒来eat up 吃光drink up 喝光use up 用光think up 想出clean up 打扫；清除pick up 捡起，接载，接电话cheer up 使……振奋，高兴grow up 长大catch up with 赶上call up 打电话put up 搭建，举起，张贴send up 发射end up as 最终成为end up with 以...... 结束end up doing sth 以做某事而结束take up (doing sth.)开始从事show up 赶到，露面fix up 修理bring up 教育，培养set up 出发，启程mix up 搅拌，混合hurry up 赶快ring /call up 打电话look up 查阅dress up (as) 装扮(成)off 短语：cut off 切除turn off 关掉keep off 勿踏；勿踩, 不接近, 关闭take off 脱下；起飞put off 推迟；拖延clean...off 把……擦掉show off 炫耀；卖弄run off 跑掉；迅速离开break off 突然中止；中断set off 动身；起程；使爆发get off 下车go off （闹钟）发出响声run off 跑掉，迅速离开shut off 关闭，停止运转kick sb. off 开除某人out短语：work out 计算出，解决find out 查明hand out 分发lay out 摆开，布置（lay-laid-laid）put out 熄灭sell out 卖光take out 拿出blow out 吹灭point out 指出get out 出去，离开go out 出去hand out 分发，发放hang out 闲逛check out 查看，观察cut out 删除，删去run out (of) 用尽，耗尽get out of 离开，从...出来clear out 清理，丢掉set out 出发，启程keep out 不让入内bring out 使显现，使表现出come out 出来，出版，发表try out for 参加......的选拔，试用help out (帮助......) 分担工作，解决问题leave out 忽略，不包括，不提及with 短语：deal with 处理，应对come up with 想出agree with 同意begin/ start with 以…开始connect ...with 把…与…联系compare ...with 把…与…比较argue....with 与…争吵communicate ... with 与…交流fall in love with ...爱上…discuss sth. with sb. 与…讨论…be filled with.../fill…with 填满，装满provide sb. with sth. 向某人提供某物（=provide sth. for sb.)be covered with...被....覆盖be angry with...对...生气be busy with...忙于...help… with... 在…帮助make friends with... 与…交朋友play with玩.....talk with 与…谈part with 放弃，交出（尤指不舍得的东西）with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于with the help of …在……的帮助下for短语：ask (sb.) for sth. 要；要求；请求ask (sb.) for help 向某人求助send for 派人去请wait for等候；等待pay for付……账；付买……的钱leave for 前往...thanks for 为……而感谢prepare for 为……做准备get ready for 为……做准备be famous for... 因...闻名be thirsty for... 渴望，渴求be responsible for 对... 负责任away 短语：take away拿走run away逃跑；跑掉give away 赠送；捐赠throw away扔掉put away 把……收起来；整理keep away from避开,不接近,离...远远的on 短语：put on 穿上,（体重）增加turn on 打开try on 试穿；试试看work on 从事；忙于keep on 继续（进行）decide on 选定，决定depend on 依靠,依赖agree on 就...达成协议决定，同意，赞成be hard on sb. 过于严厉对待某人be on 上演, 上映from now on 从现在起get along / on (well )with 进展，与…...相处spend ... on sth 在......方面花费（时间/钱）(spend time in doing sth ) 花时间做某事go on with sth. 继续做某事hold on 等一等（别挂电话）concentrate on 集中,全神贯注于into短语fall into 落入；陷入knock into 与……相撞turn...into 变成……divide... into... 把……分成change... into 转换成；把……变成translate ... into... 把......翻译成......get into 进入；陷入；习惯于look into 向……里面看；调查from 短语：come / be from 来自hear from sb. 收到……的来信learn...from... 向……学习……prevent from 妨碍；阻止；制止separate...from... 从……分开keep/stay...away from 避免接近；远离like 短语：feel like 想要(doing sth.)；感觉像sound like 听起来像look like 看起来像。
2020中考英语高频词汇及词组
中考英语高频词汇及词组1.形容词2.副词3.名词4.动词1.breakbreak down出毛病，拆开break off暂停，中断2.callcall up打电话call out大喊,高叫ecome down下跌，落，降，传下来come in进来come out出版，结果是come on快点力口油come over走过来come up with 提出主意想法come back 回来come from 来自，源自come true 实现4.cutcut down砍倒，肖ij减cut up连根拔除，切碎5.diedie of死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）die from死于（外界原因）6.fallfall behind 落后fall down掉下，跌倒fall into落入；陷入fall off从…掉下fall asleep 睡着7.gogo along沿着…。
走go over复习，检查14.look look up查找，向上看look through 浏览changlook at 看look after 照顾look over 检查look like看起来像。
look the same看起来像look for 寻找look out当心向外看look around/round 四下查看look forward to+doing 盼望15.makemake up编造，打扮，组成be made of （看得出）/ from （看不出）由…制成be made in 在…生产make friends 交朋友make telephone call 打电话make a face做鬼脸make a noise 发出噪音make mistakes 犯错make up one's mind 下定决心make room for 给...腾地方make a decision 做决定16.passpass by经过pass （on）••能给17.talktalk about 讨论...talk with/to..和...讨论18.pickturn round转过身来25.carecare about担心，关心；在乎，介意care for关心，关怀，照顾26.cleanclean up把…打扫干净，收拾整齐clean out清除；把…打扫干净27.learnlearn about获悉，得知，认识到learn from 从/向...学习28.hearhear of / about 听说，得知hear from+ sb 收至U ...的信29.dreamdream of梦想,想橡dream about 梦至U...30.dodo one = best to do 尽力做do well in 在某方面做的好do one's homework 做作业do some reading 读书31.havehave a look 看一看have a rest 休息have a cold 感冒have a fever 发烧have a headache 头疼have a good time = have fun 玩的开心have a try 试一试32.其它常用词组catch up with 赶上pick up拾起，接人，站起，收听，19.putput up张贴,举起，put out伸出，扑灭put off推迟put into放进，翻译put away放好，整理好put down记下，平息put on穿戴，上映，put back 放回20.runrun away 逃跑run off跑掉，迅速离开run out of 用完21.setset up建立set off激起，引起22.taketake after 与♦一相像take off脱掉，起飞take away 拿走take out拿出来take pride in 以....... 为自豪，take the place of 代替take phones 照相take part in 参力口take place 发生take care of 照顾23.thinkthink of想起，考虑，对…看法think up想出(设计出、发明、编造) think about 考虑think over仔细考虑24.turnturn on打开/off关闭/ give up放弃set up建立wake up醒，唤醒，弄醒stay up不睡觉；熬夜put up张贝占depend on依靠；取决于worry about 为...担忧laugh at 嘲笑...begin with以…开始mix up混合、搀和major in 主修grow up成长open up 打开，张开；开发end up到达或来到某处；达到某状态throw away 丢弃...ask for 要求...wait for 等待...agree with 同意...find out (经研究或询问)获知某事send out发出，放出，射出have.. on 穿着...sth happen to sb 发生在...belong to 属于arrive in /at 到达...try on 试穿...hang out 闲逛leave for离开前往sell out卖完、售完show up 出席；露面work out算出产生结果pay for付款complain about 抱怨...argue with ••与...争论help oneself to 随便吃go by时间过去go on(with)继续进行go out外出go o ff发出响声8.getget down下来，记下，使沮丧get on进展，进步，穿上，上车get off脱下，下车get over克服，从疾病中恢复get along with 进展，相处get up起床get into (trouble)陷入困境中get back取回,收回get out of 从哪出来get to到达…get married to 与某人结婚get together 聚集9.givegive away 赠送give out 分发，give up放弃give sb a hand给予某人帮助10.handhand in交上，提交hand out 分发11.holdhold on to…继续，坚持hold up举起，使停顿hold on别挂电话，等，坚持12.keepkeep up with 跟上keep out不使…进入keep (stay) away from 远离keep on继续，坚持下来13.knock。
中考英语重点单词短语句型用法总结
中考英语重点单词短语句型用法总结一、重点单词1. forget v. 忘记2. allow v. 允许，准许3. apply v. 申请；应用4. polite adj. 有礼貌的5. suggest v. 暗示；建议6. belong v. 属于7. similar adj. 相似的8. trouble n. 麻烦；烦恼9. worry v. 担心；发愁10. exercise n. 练习，运动11. follow v. 跟随；遵循12. participate v. 参加，参与13. response n. 回答，反应14. drive v. 驾驶；开车15. protect v. 保护16. encourage v. 鼓励，激励17. safe adj. 安全的18. correct adj. 正确的二、重点短语1. take part in 参加2. be used to 习惯于3. be familiar with 熟悉4. look forward to 期待5. look after 照顾7. depend on 依靠8. take care of 照顾，照料9. get along with 和…相处10. pay attention to 注意11. set an example 树立榜样12. make sure 确保13. keep healthy 保持健康14. in conclusion 总而言之15. work out 算出；解决16. do one's best 尽力17. give up 放弃三、重点句型1. make up 组成；编造2. It's + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 人做事是…的3. It's + adj. of sb. to do sth. 人做事是…的5. There be 句型有，存在6. The more + 比较级，the more + 比较级越…就越…7. Both…and… 两者都…8. Neither…nor… 既不…也不…9. Not only…but also… 不但…而且…10. The…er…, the…er… 越…。
2020年中考英语语法重点纲要
初中英语语法重点汇总Ⅰ. 词法一、名词1、名词的种类❖专有名词❖普通名词✓可数名词个体名词、集体名词✓不可数名词物质名词、抽象名词2、名词的数❖可数名词的数✓单数✓复数➢规则变化●一般情况下词尾-s●以-s、-x、-ch、-sh等结尾的名词词尾-es●以辅音字母-y结尾的词，变y为i，-es●以元音字母-y结尾的词，直接词尾-s●以-f/-fe结尾的词，变f/fe为v，-es●以-o结尾的词，-s或-es➢不规则变化●单词中元音字母发生变化，如man-men，foot，feet●单数复数同形，如sheep-sheep，Chinese-Chinese●复合名词，只变主体名词部分，如boyfriend-boyfriends●其他，如child-children➢特殊情况●只用复数的名词●以-s结尾但并不是复数的名词●集体名词既可以复数，也可以单数●其他❖不可数名词的数✓不可数名词没有复数形式✓有些不可数名词表示具体事物时可数，但意义不同，如chicken，paper3、名词的计量❖可数名词的计量❖不可数名词的计量4、名词所有格❖-’s所有格❖of+名词所有格❖of+-’s 双重所有格❖被名词所有格修饰的名词的省略5、名词在句子中的作用作主语作表语作宾语作宾语补足语作定语作状语作同位语作称呼语二、代词1、人称代词2、物主代词3、反身代词4、相互代词有each other和one another等5、指示代词❖单数：this，that❖复数：these，those6、不定代词❖some和any❖many和much❖both和all❖neither和none❖either、each和every❖another、other(s)和the other(s)✓for another two weeks = for two more weeks ✓some...others...✓one...the other...✓the others = the other +复数❖(a) few和(a) little❖one(s)❖复合不定代词：some-，any-，no-，every-❖复数：these，those7、疑问代词❖指人✓主格：who✓宾格：whom✓所有格：whose❖指物what❖指人或物which8、连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever 9、关系代词who，whom，whose，what，which三、数词1、常见表达法❖日期与时刻✓日期某月某年、某月某日、“月日，年”或“日月，年”✓时刻直接读数表示、用past或to表示❖年龄和年代✓年龄基数词✓年代in the+带有整十的年份的复数或-’s形式❖货币符号+基数词❖编号名词+基数词、the+序数词+名词❖ 小数分数百分数✓ 小数 如three point nine o/zero seven (3.907) ✓ 分数➢ 分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时分母序数词后加-s ，如：one third (31)，two fifths (52)➢ 分子是2时，常用half ；分子是4时，常用quarter➢ 带分数用“基数词+and+分数”，如：one and two fifths (521)❖ 倍数✓ 倍数+比较级+ than ✓ 倍数+ as +原级+ as ✓ 倍数+ as many/much...+ as...✓ 倍数+ the size/weight/height/length/age...+of... ❖ 约数✓ 大约 about ，nearly ，almost ，some ，around 等 ✓ 超过 over 或more than ✓ 少于 less than ✓ 左右 or so ❖ 算式“+” 用plus 或and ；“-”用minus ；“×”用times 或multiplied by ；“÷”用divided by 2、数词的句法功能❖ 作主语 Twenty of them are from Chonqing. ❖ 作宾语 I like the third best. ❖ 作表语 He is twelve.❖ 作定语 Tom is the tallest of the three boys. ❖ 作状语 Where did you first meet him?❖作同位语We two will help you.3、数词的构成和用法❖基数词✓100以内基数词✓100以上基数词❖序数词✓1~3，4~19✓20~90整十位数✓21以上✓一百、一千、一百万四、介词1、介词的分类简单介词、合成介词、双重介词、短语介词2、介词的位置常规位置、其他位置3、介词短语❖构成介+名，介+代，介+数，介+动名，介+疑问词+不定式，介+从句❖作用作定语、作状语、作表语、作宾语补足语4、介词固定搭配介词与名词、介词与动词、介词与形容词、介词与副词、介词与过去分词5、常见介词用法❖表示时间✓at，in，on✓since，for✓after，in✓by，until/til✓before，after✓from✓during❖表示地点、方位✓at，in，on，to✓on，over，above，under，below✓beside，by，near，nearby，next to，around ✓inside，outside✓into，onto，out of，off✓across，through，past，over，along，down ❖表示方式手段工具✓in，on，by✓in，by，with❖其他✓on，about✓except，except for，besides ✓between，among✓of✓like ✓with✓without ✓for✓as✓against五、冠词1、冠词的用法❖定冠词✓特指的✓谈话双方都知道的✓上文提到的✓独一无二的❖不定冠词✓一类中的任意一个✓第一次谈到✓一类人或物✓数量“一”✓每一，相当于every❖不用冠词✓已有定语✓不可数或复数表一类✓三餐、球类、学科2、冠词的位置❖定冠词❖不定冠词3、有无冠词的区别❖go to school 去上学/ go to the school 到学校去（不一定是学生）❖on earth 究竟/ on the earth 在地球上❖next year 明年/ the next year 第二年❖at table 在吃饭/ at the table 在桌子旁边❖by sea 乘船/ by the sea 在海边❖in bed（睡、病、躺）在床上/ in the bed （某物）在床上❖in class 在上课/ in the class 在班上❖in front of 在（……外部的）前面/ in the front of 在（……内部的）前面六、连词1、按形式简单连词、关联连词、短语连词2、按功能❖并列连词✓表并列and，both...and...，neither...nor...，not only...but also...，as well as✓表转折but，while，yet✓表选择either...or...，or✓表因果so，for❖从属连词✓引导名词性从句主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句✓引导状语从句时间状语、条件状语、原因状语、目的状语、让步状语、结果状语、地点状语、比较状语、方式状语七、副词1、副词的种类时间、地点、频度、方式、程度、疑问、关系、连接、其他2、副词的构成形容词+-ly，与形容词同形3、副词的句法功能作状语、作定语、作表语、作补足语4、副词在句中的位置时间地点、频度、方式、程度、疑问、关系和连接、地点、修饰句子5、副词的比较等级❖构成✓规则✓不规则❖用法6、副词与形容词比较作用不同、句中位置不同、谓语动词7、常见易混副词辨析❖too，either，also，as well ❖already，yet❖ago，before❖hard，hardly❖late，lately❖very，much，very much ❖too，very，quite❖just，just now❖such，so ❖nearly，almost❖fast，quickly，soon❖too much，much too❖how long，how often，how soon ❖farther，further❖sometimes，sometime❖no，not❖maybe，perhaps❖high，highly八、形容词1、形容词的种类性质形容词、叙述形容词2、形容词的构成❖本身就是形容词❖名词+后缀-y，-ful，-less，-ern，-ly，-n❖复合形容词数词+名词、形容词+名词-ed、形容词+动词-ing、名词+动词-ed、副词+动词-ed3、形容词的句法功能作定语、作表语、作宾语补足语、作状语、作主语或宾语4、形容词的位置❖前置或后置❖排序限定词+数量词+描绘性形容词（大小长短形状新旧颜色）+出处+材料+类别用途+名词5、形容词的比较等级❖构成✓规则变化➢long-longer-longest➢nice-nicer-nicest➢big-bigger-biggest➢easy-easier-easiest➢beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful✓不规则变化➢good/well-better-best➢bad/ill-worse-worst➢little-less-least➢many/much-more-most➢far-farther/further-farthest/furthest➢old-older/elder-oldest/eldest❖用法✓同级比较、同级比较特殊用法✓比较级、比较级特殊用法✓最高级、最高级特殊用法6、含有形容词的固定短语和句型❖固定短语at，about，for，in，of，to，with ❖常用句子✓It’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth.✓It’s + adj + for sb. to do sth.✓sb. be + adj. + to do sth.7、常见易混形容词辨析❖good，fine，nice，well ❖alone，lonely❖interesting，interested ❖exciting，excited ❖ill，sick❖true，real❖huge，large，big，great ❖pleased，pleasant❖elder，older❖farther，further九、动词1、动词的基本形式动词原形、一般现在时第三人称单数、现在分词、过去分词、过去式2、动词的种类❖行为动词及物动词、不及物动词❖连系动词后跟表语❖助动词无意义，语法需要。
2020历年中考英语高频单词短语用法总结
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11.拿，带
take…to…带去 bring…to…带来 fetch取来（强调一个来回）
Tony,fetch the ball here.Please. 托尼，请把那个球取来。 My father often takes me to concerts on Sundays. 周日，爸爸经常带我去听音乐会。 Bring your homework to school tomorrow. 明天，把你的作业带到学校来。
by：海子说教育
12.一些
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some用于肯定句 any用于否定句和疑问句
I’d like some milk.
—Would you like some yogurt？ 你想要一些酸奶吗？ —Thanks.I don’t want any. 谢谢，不用了。
注意：How much可对价钱提问：
How much are the potatoes？这些土豆多少钱？
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7.乘坐交通工具
take a/the交通工具 by交通工具=on a交通工具
交通工具有：train/bus/car/taxi/boat/subway/plane...
He takes a bus to bank.=He goes to bank by bus. 他乘坐公共汽车去银行。
注意：骑自行车、马或驴用ride
ride one’s bike/ride a horse/ride a donkey
by：海子说教育
8.对不起
Excuse me（劳驾，客套话） Sorry（表示道歉）
Excuse me.Where is Tianfu Square in Chengdu？ 打扰一下，成都的天府广场在哪里？
2020年中考英语复习之重点核心词汇详解12：P字部(二)含答案
2020年中考英语复习之重点核心词汇详解专题十二P字部（二）1. postv.邮寄，寄出；n.邮递；邮件动词用法：post sb. sth.=post sth. (off) to sb.给某人邮件某物：Did you remember to post the card to my parents? 你记得给我父母寄那张卡片了吗？名词用法：○1表示“邮政，邮递”，指邮政系统；post office邮局；by post通过邮寄方式。
例如：The winners will be notified by post. 将以邮件形式通知获奖者。
○2表示“邮件”，为不可数名词：Was there any post for me today? 今天有我的邮件吗？词性转换：postal adj.邮政的，邮局的；poster n.海报；postage n.邮资，邮费关联单词：postcard n.明信片；postman n.邮递员（2019，安徽卷，阅读A）In Vanuatu, you'll find the world's only underwater post office in the capital, Port Villa.2. practicen.练习用法：○1表示“实践；实际行动”，只作不可数名词，与“理论”相对。
常用put sth. into practice结构。
例如：She's decided to put her new ideas into practice. 她决心要把自己的新想法付诸实践。
○2表示“训练，练习”，目的是提高技巧。
例如：She does an hour's piano practice every day. 她每天练一小时钢琴。
词性转换：practise v.练习，实践：practise为英式拼写，在美式拼写中，动词形式也是practice；动词practise 可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词，常见搭配有practise (for) sth.，practise doing sth.等。
2020年中考英语重点短语必背集锦(背诵版)
2020年中考英语重点短语必背集锦(背诵版)2020年中考英语重点短语必背集锦以下是同一动词型的短语：do XXX：洗餐具，洗碗碟。
do one’XXX：做家庭作业。
do housework：做家务。
do exercise：锻炼，运动。
do (grammar) exercises：做（语法）练。
do morning exercises：做早操。
do well in：在……干得好。
do XXX：洗衣服/看书/打扫卫生/写作/购物。
do some sports：做运动。
do with：处理。
do/try one’s best (to do sth.)：尽某人最大努力。
以下是以“put”为动词的短语：put away：放好，收拾好。
put on：穿上，体重增加，长胖，上演。
put up：举起，张贴，搭建。
put off (doing sth)：推迟，拖延。
put down：放下，记下。
put out：扑灭，伸出。
以下是以“look”为动词的短语：look at/have a look at：看……。
look up：查阅，向上看。
look over：仔细检查。
XXX：浏览。
look like：看起来像。
look for：寻找。
look out：向外看，小心。
look after：照料，照顾。
look around：四处看看，环顾四周。
look back at：回顾，回首，回忆。
look forward to (doing) sth：期待，盼望。
look up to：钦佩，仰慕，尊敬。
look down upon：看不起，蔑视。
have/take a look：看一看。
以下是以“turn”为动词的短语：turn on：打开。
turn up：调大。
turn down：调小，拒绝。
turn off：关闭。
turn to：求助，转向。
turn right/left：向左/右转。
turn around：转身，调头。
中考重点常见词汇和短语的用法
中考重点常见词汇和短语的用法中考是中国学生升入高中的重要考试，其中的英语考试是学生们关注的焦点。
在英语考试中，词汇和短语是考试中必不可少的一部分。
本文将介绍一些中考重点常见词汇和短语的正确用法。
一、动词的正确用法1. learn：学习、得知例句：We learn new words every day.（我们每天学习新单词。
）2. practice：练习、实践例句：You should practice speaking English every day.（你应该每天练习说英语。
）3. improve：改进、提高例句：You can improve your English by reading more books.（通过多读书，你可以提高英语水平。
）4. understand：理解、明白例句：I don't understand the meaning of this word.（我不明白这个单词的意思。
）5. remember：记住例句：Please remember to bring your passport when you travel.（旅行时，请记得带上你的护照。
）二、名词的正确用法1. exam：考试例句：I have an English exam tomorrow.（我明天有一场英语考试。
）2. grade：年级、分数例句：He is in the fifth grade.（他在五年级。
）3. subject：科目例句：Math is my favorite subject.（数学是我最喜欢的科目。
）4. book：书例句：I borrowed a book from the library.（我从图书馆借了本书。
）5. knowledge：知识例句：Reading can broaden our knowledge.（阅读可以扩大我们的知识面。
）三、形容词和副词的正确用法1. difficult：困难的例句：This math problem is difficult to solve.（这个数学问题很难解。
2020年中考英语重点短语背诵汇总
2020年中考英语重点短语背诵汇总(名师总结必考短语，值得下载)Aa basin of 一脸盆a basket of 一篮a bit 一点儿a bottle of 一瓶a bowl of 一碗a box of 一盒a cup of 一茶怀a different type of 一种不同型号的after a while 过了一会儿a glass of 一玻璃杯a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)a group of 一队，一组，一群a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词)a little 一些(不可数)all one's life 一生all over 遍及每一部分，浑身all over the world/the country 全世界/全国a lot of (lots of) 许多a moment ago 刚才a piece of 一张(一片，块)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)……a plate of 一盘apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉arrive at/in a place 到达某处a set of 一套ask for 向……要……，请求ask for leave 请假a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告at first 起先，首先at last 最后at night/noon 在夜里/中午at once 立刻at the age of…在……岁时at the beginning of…在……之初at the end of…在……之末at the foot of…在……脚下at the same time 同时Bbe afraid of (to do sth. that…)害怕…(不敢做……，恐怕……) be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气be at home/work 在家/上班be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出be born 出生be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细be covered with 被……覆盖be famous for 以……而著名be free 空闲的，有空be from 来自……，什么地方人be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……be good at 善于，擅长于be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了be (ill) in bed 卧病在床be in (great) need of (很)需要be interested in 对……感到有兴趣be in trouble 处于困境中be late for ……迟到be made of (from) 由……制成be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) be ready for 为……作好准备be satisfied with 对……感到满意be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求be used to 习惯于be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……by air mail 寄航空邮件by and by 不久by ordinary mail 寄平信by the end of…到……底为止by the way 顺便说by the way 顺便说by the window 在窗边Ccatch cold 着凉，伤风catch hold of 抓住catch up with 赶上change…into…变成come back 回来come down 下来come from 来自……come in 进入，进来come out出来come out of 从……出来come up 上来Dday after day 日复一日do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事) do eye exercises 做眼保健操do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读do morning exercises 做早操do one's best 尽力do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业do well in 在……某方面干得好Eeat up 吃完，吃光end up 把……往上送，发射enter for 报名参加Ffall off 跌落far away from 远离filled……with把……装满find out 发现，查出(真相等)finish off 吃完，喝完for example 例如from morning till night 从早到晚from now on 从现在起from then on 从那时起Gget back 返回get everything ready 把一切都准备好get on/off 上/下车get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备get rid of 除掉，去除give sb. a call 给……打电话get there 到达那里get to 到达give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会) give a message to……给……一个口信give a talk 作报告give back 归还，送回give in 屈服give lessons to 给……上课give sb. a call 给……打电话give sb. a chance 给……一次机会go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钓鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)go on (doing) 继续(做……)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作(the lights) go out (灯)熄了go out for a walk 外出散步go up 上去go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去Hhad better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……) half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)have dictation 听见have a dinner 吃正餐have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(篮球)赛have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴have (have got) a headache 头痛have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会have sports 进行体育锻炼have a swim/walk 游泳/散步have a test/an exam 测验/考试have a try 试一试have a word with 与……谈几句话have an idea 有了个主意have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have dictation 听见hear from 收到……来信hear of 听说help each other 互相帮助help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助某人Iin a hurry 匆忙in all 总共in fact 事实上in front of 在……前面in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时in order to 为了……in public 公众，公开地instead of 代替……in surprise 惊奇地in the end 最后，终于in the middle of 在……中间in the sun 在阳光下in time (on time) 及时in turn 依次Jjust now/then 刚才/那时Kkeep one's diary 记日记keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……knock at 敲(门、窗)Llate on 过后，后来laugh at 嘲笑little by little 逐渐地look after 照管，照看，照顾look around 朝四周看look at 看着……look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑look for 寻找look like 看上去像look on …as…把……当作……看待look out 当心，小心look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)look up 往上看，仰望look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典Mmake faces (a face)做鬼脸make a fire 生火make a living 谋生make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句make friends (with) 与……交朋友make room/space for 给……腾出地方make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……Oone after another 顺次on foot 步行，走路on the left (right) 在左(右)边on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)pplay basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球play games 做游戏play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴) play with snow 玩雪put…down…把……放下put into 使进入，输入put…into…把……译成put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧) put one's heart into 全神贯注于put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖Rread after 跟……读run after 追赶，跟在后面跑run into…跑进。
2020最新中考英语知识点归纳
2020 最新中考英语知识点归纳一、必背知识点总结：1 (see 、 hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at ( 感官动词 )+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb赞成某人5 all kinds of各种各样 a kind of一样6 all over the world = the whole world整个世界7 along with 同一道，伴随eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for求助向要（直接接想要的东西）11 ask sb for sth向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of在岁时14 at the beginning of的起初；的开始15 at the end of + 地点 /+ 时间最后；尽头；末尾16 at this time of year在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信18 be + doing 表： 1现在进行时19 be able to (+ v原) = can (+ v2 将来时原）能够21 be afraid to do (of sth恐惧，害怕22 be allowed to do被允许做什么23 be angry with sb生某人的气24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth为什么而生某人的气eg : She is as tall as me她和我一样高25 be as 原级as 和什么一样26 be ashamed to27 be away from远离28 be away from从离开29 be bad for对什么有害30 be born出生于31 be busy doing sth忙于做什么事be busy with sth忙于32 be careful当心；小心33 be different from和什么不一样34 be famous for以著名35 be friendly to sb对某人友好36 be from = come from来自37 be full of装满的be filled with充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/ 从句39 be going to + v( 原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in在某方面善长,善于41 be good for对什么有好处42 be happy to do很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb对某人有好处44 be in good health身体健康45 be in trouble处于困难中46 be interested in对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like像eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from由制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由制成 (制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure表不确定53 be on a visit to参观54 be popular with sb受某人欢迎55 be quiet安静is short for陶俊杰56 be short for表**的缩写eg: 陶57 be sick in bed生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb61 be strict in doing sth严于做某事62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格63 be strict with sb in sth某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do被要求干什么65 be sure表确定66 be sure of doing sth对做某事有信心67 be sure of sth对做某事有信心68 be sure that sth对做某事有信心69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事 We are sure to learn English well我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of +名/ 动 doing害怕71 be terrified to do sth害怕做某事72 be the same as和什么一样73 be used to doing sth习惯做某事My father is used to getting up early我爸爸习惯早74 be worth doing值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做某事be afraid of sth害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do开始做某事start with=begin with以什么开始什么78 between and 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb向借lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给什么东西80 both = the same(as) = not different(from)表相同81 bother打扰bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站82 by the end of到为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang85 catch up with sb赶上某人86 chat with sb和某人闲谈take sb to +地点带某人去某地87 come in进88 come over to89 come up with 过来提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb和某人交流91 consider + doing考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to随着跳舞93 decide to do sth决定做某事94 do a survey of做某方面的调查95 do better in在方面做得更好96 do wrong做错97Don't forget to do sth不要忘了做某事98Don't mind +doing /从句 / 名词不要介意99 each +名（单）每一个eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing 喜欢102 escape from从逃跑103 expect to do sth期待做某事104 fall down摔下来fall off从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth爱上什么106 far from离某地远107 find +it +adj +to do发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj发现什么怎么样109 finish完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb适合某人eg : I find the book interesting111 forget to do 112 from to没有做而忘了从某某到某某forget doing做了而又忘了eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做 eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发 ( 头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备118 get sb in to trouble给某人带来麻烦120 get from 从某处得到某物121 give a talk做报告122 give sth to sb give sb sth给某人某物123 go fish钓鱼 go swimming游泳124 go on to do去做下一件事go on doing继续做这件事125 go out away from 远离 go out of从离.开126 go to school上学（用于专业的） go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时132 have been to地方(）去过某过地方have gone to （地方）去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do有什么事要做135 have to do sth必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth做什么事情有麻烦137 have time +doing138 have (时间 ) off 放假139 hear sb +do/doing听见某人做某事 / 正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of你对什么的看法145 if :是否＝wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146if : 如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think某人认为148 in some ways在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv)最后150 in the north of什么在什么的北方（north北sowth南west西east 东）151 in the sun在太阳下152 increase增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3%他们把石油价增加了3%153 instead of + （名）代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear我想要苹果，而不要梨子154 introduce sb to sb介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事156It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160It's +adj(for sb) to do （对某人来说）做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth对来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj / 介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out不让进入168 keep sb adj让保持keep healthy保持健康169 key to + 名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to anser to可以是key答题或钥匙171 laugh at取笑172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb向某人学习174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth让某人做某事176 Let sb down让某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from : 离某地远178 live in + 大地方 /at + 小地方居住在某地179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj使某人（某物）怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj 188 make sb do sth使某人 / 某物怎么样让某人做某事189 make up be made up of ( 被动语态）由组成190 make difference to191 mind sb to do mind one's doing介意做什么192 most + 名 most of +代193 much too + 形容词194 must be一定195need +名词196need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do ( 实义动词）need do (情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more再也不eg: He didn't cry any more201 not形( 、副） at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all202 not at all一点都不203 not either表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not until直到才205 offer / provide sb with sth206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb water to you我给你提供水给某人提供提供什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water (I offer207 on one's way to在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone用电话交谈210 on time准时in time及时211 one day＝some day＝someday一天，有一天212one of +可数名词的复数形式213one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job兼职工作fall-time job全职工作216 pay for付钱pay the bill开钱，付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth相对更喜欢eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer sb not to do sth 223 pretend to do sth更愿意eg: I prefer her not to come装着去做什么pretend that从句我不喜欢她不来eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard这两个骗子装着努力工作224 rather than宁可也不eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher我愿肯当医生，也不当老师225 regard as把当作I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友226 remid sb about sth提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth使某人想起什么the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to behappy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send to把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth向某人展示某物241 show sb sth = show sth to sb拿什么东西给某人看242 show sth to sb向某人展示某物243 some others 一些另一些244 start with从开始begin with 从开始245 stay away from远离eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观 zoo 时，我们要远离动物246 stop doing停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing阻止某人做某事249 stop to do停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样，这种251 suit sb适合某人252 surprise sb使某人惊奇to one's surprise令某人惊奇253 take classes上课254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步256 ① talk to对谁说②talk with和谁说③talk of 谈到④talk about谈论关于257 talk with sb和某人说话258 teach sb sth教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth告诉某人做某事261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事tell sb that丛句 tell sb not to do sth262 tell sb〔 not 〕to do sth 告诉某人做什么263 tell from 区别264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词 (doing)+as266 the same 名 () as as(adj adv)相同 as267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing st 做某方面的方法the way to + 地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way oflearning English268 the way to（地点）到哪的270 transalte into把什么翻译成什么eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well273 try to do sth想干什么，但没成功 try doing sth想干什么，已经做过了274 try 试衣服have a try 试一下275 turn down开小←→ turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开 open拆开277 upside down倒着278 visit to参观某个地方279 wait for sb等某人【比较 since 和 for】Since 用来说明动作起始时间， for用来说明动作延续时间长度。
初三英语重点知识归纳
初三英语重点知识归纳一、词汇1. 重点单词- 动词- achieve：达到；完成；成功。
例如：You can achieve your dreams if you work hard.（如果你努力工作，你就能实现你的梦想。
）- suggest：建议；提议。
suggest doing sth.（建议做某事），如：I suggest going for a walk.（我建议去散步。
）- remain：保持；依然；留下。
例如：She remained silent.（她保持沉默。
）- 名词- success：成功；成功的人或事。
形容词形式为successful，副词形式为successfully。
例如：His success made him famous.（他的成功使他出名了。
） - pollution：污染。
例如：Air pollution is a serious problem.（空气污染是一个严重的问题。
）- invention：发明；创造。
例如：The invention of the telephone changed our lives.（电话的发明改变了我们的生活。
）- 形容词- confident：自信的；有信心的。
be confident of sth.（对某事有信心），如：He is confident of passing the exam.（他有信心通过考试。
） - dangerous：危险的。
名词形式为danger。
例如：It is dangerous to swim in this river.（在这条河里游泳是危险的。
）- active：积极的；活跃的。
例如：He is an active student in class.（他在课堂上是一个积极的学生。
）2. 词汇拓展- able（形容词，能够的） - ability（名词，能力） - enable（动词，使能够）。
中考英语重点单词和短语用法总结
中考英语重点单词和短语用法总结1.单词:- appreciate: 表示感谢或欣赏，后接名词/动名词。
例如：I appreciate your help. （我感谢你的帮助。
）- revise: 表示复习，后接名词/动名词。
例如：I need to revise for the test. （我需要为考试复习。
）- predict: 表示预测，常与will连用。
例如：I predict that it will rain tomorrow. （我预计明天会下雨。
）2.短语:- put off: 表示推迟。
例如：I had to put off the meeting because of a scheduling conflict. （由于时间冲突，我不得不推迟会议。
- look forward to: 表示期待。
例如：I'm looking forward to the summer vacation. （我期待着暑假。
）- take part in: 表示参加。
例如：I'm going to take part in the school talent show. （我打算参加学校的才艺表演。
）- get along with: 表示与...相处。
例如：She gets along well with her classmates. （她与她的同学们相处得很好。
）这些单词和短语在中考英语中经常出现，掌握它们的用法对于提高中考英语成绩具有重要的作用。
通过练习和使用这些单词和短语，可以加强对它们的理解和运用能力。
2020年中考英语外研版专题复习：九年级上册Module 2 知识复习之重点短语
2020年中考英语外研版专题复习：九年级上册Module 2 知识复习之重点短语能够基本掌握本模块重点短语，并尝试用新学知识点造句。
重点：the end of, all kinds of, too much, help do, plenty of。
难点：词组和实际句子结合之后的用法。
知识梳理【短语学习】1. the end of在……的末端We’ll stay in Shandong Province until the end of the holiday.我们会在山东一直待到假期结束。
at the end of表示的含义是在……的末端，上面的例句中因为前面有until，所以省略了at。
in the end则表示“在最后”，此含义等于at last或finally，例：In the end, they won the game.by the end of则表示到了……的末端，常和完成时连用。
翻译句子：到上个学期的期末，我们已经学习了300个单词。
答案：By the end of last term, we had already learnt 300 words.思路分析：这里考查by the end of的用法。
2. all kinds of各种各样的On that day, there are all kinds of holiday activities.在那一天，会有各种各样的节假日活动。
all还可以替换为a, some或this / that，如：Have you ever seen this kind of fruit?翻译句子：我们书店有各种各样的书籍。
答案：We have all different kinds of books in the bookstore.思路分析：注意different的位置。
3. too much太多的We usually eat too much, but it is only once a year!我们通常都吃很多，但是这种宴会一年才有一次！too much的含义是“太多的”，修饰不可数名词，相对应的还有too many，同样表示“太多的”，修饰可数名词。
2020中考英语精华知识点全汇总!
2020中考英语精华知识点全汇总!英语精华知识点全汇总一．中考考点——词组1. after, in这两个介词都可以表示“……(时间)以后”的意思after以过去为起点,表示过去一段时间之后,常用于过去时态的句子中?如:She went after three days.她是三天以后走的in以现在为起点,表将来一段时间以后,常用于将来时态的句子中如:She will go in three days.她三天以后要走2. how long, how often, how soonhow long指多长时间,主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks等)提问?如:Howlong ago was it?这是多久前的事了?how often指每隔多久,主要用来对频率副词或状语(如once a week等)提问?如:—Howoften does he come here?—Once a month.他(每隔)多久来一次?每月一次。
how soon指再过多久,首要用来对表示将来的一段时间(in an hour, in two weeks等)提问?如:How soon can you come?你多快能赶来?3. few, a few, little, a little, several, somefew和XXX的意思是否定的,表示“很少”或“几乎没有”;而a few和a little的意思是肯定的,表示“有一些,有一点儿”few和a few润饰可数名词;XXX和a little润饰不成数名词several用于修饰可数名词,语意比a few和some更肯定,含有“好几个”的意思some可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词,从数量上说,它有时相当于a few或a little,有时指更多一些的数量4. the other, anotherthe other指两个人或事物中的“另一个”,表示特指?如:XXX> another着重于不定数目中的“另外一个”,表示泛指,所以常用来指至少三个中的一个?如:XXX.她已经拿了我的另外一本书5. spend, take, cost, payspend的宾语通常是时间?金钱?在主动语态中,句子的主语必须是人,而且后面不能用动词不定式做它的宾语?如:XXX.她把整个晚上用来读书take常常用来指“花费”时间,句子的主语通常是表示事物的词语?如:How long will this job take you?你做这项工作要花多长时间?cost指花费时间?金钱或力气等,只能用表示事物的词做主语,并且不能用于被动语态?如:How much does the jacket cost?这件夹克多少钱?pay主要指主语(某人)买某物(或为某事)付多少钱(给某人)?如:I pay for XXX.我按月支付租金6. among, betweenbetween的意思是“在……中间,在……之间”,一般指在两者之间?如:There XXX windows.在两扇窗户之间有一张桌子。
初三英语重点词组短语（2）
初三英语重点词组短语（2）初三英语重点词组短语辨析:instead (adv.); instead of (prep.) I won’t go there, I’ll go to the park instead. They talk instead of doing homework. I did it instead of him.13. at that age 在那个年龄段14.so do we 我们也一样倒装句: 口诀：前后主语不一样，语序当然用倒装;前后主语一个样，语序当然要正常(用陈述语序)So + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(前为肯定) 表示与前面所述事实一致.Neither/Nor + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(前为否定) 表示与前面所述事实一致.例: He likes oranges. So do we.He doesn’t like oranges. Neither do we.She went to the cinema yesterday. So did I.She didn’t go to the cinema yesterday. Neither did I.Tom can swim. So can John.Tom can’t swim. Neither can John.So +主语+ be动词/助动词/情态动词表示对前面事实的进一步确认.例: Henry is very tired. So he is.(的确是)He surfed Internet for two hours. So he did.(的确是)They will win the game. So they will.(他们会的)15.on school nights 在上学期间的每个晚上16.by 10:00pm 晚上十点前，by不迟于，常用于将来时的句子中17.stay up熬夜，不睡觉He is allowed to stay up until 11:00.18.clean up (v-adv.) 打扫干净, 收拾整洁They were all busycleaning up the ground.Section 3B1. get to class late . 上课迟到2.fail (in) sth做某事失败 Do you ever worry that you'll fail (in)a test?fail (in) a test考试不及格;pass a test考试及格;take a test参加考试3. be strict with 对…要求严格be strict with+人. be strict in+事物.4.the other day前几天,不久以前5.all my classmates 我所有的同学6.concentrate on…专注于…We would concentrate more on our clothes.7.辨析:①be good to sb/sth对…好She is very good to me.② be good to do sth做某事好例:Why is it good to volunteer? ③be good at擅长;④ be good for对…有益 Swimming is good for our health.8. be a good way to do 是…的好方法9.keep +宾语+形容词“使…保持…状态”We must keep him happy.Keep the door closed.10.both;neither用法:Both answers are right.---Neither answer is right.Both of the answers are right.---Neither of the answers is right.11. It’s a g ood idea for sb. to do是…的好主意12. in groups 成群的,按组的13.get noisy 吵闹(系表结构)14. learn from 向某人学习15.at present现在,目前At present, the holidays are too short.16. have an opportunity to do sth有做…的机会17. be a good/great experience for sb.对…来说是一次很好的经历18. English-English dictionary 英英词典19. at least 至少20. eight hours’ sleep a night每晚8小时的睡眠21. an old people’s home 敬老院22. perform a play for sb为…表演节目23. primary schools 小学24. newspaper office报社25. be sleepy 睏26. after a long week of classes上完一周课之后27. have…off 放假,休息28. reply to 回答,答复Reading31.get in the way of妨碍2 a professional athlete 职业运动员3.achieve one’s dreams实现某人的梦想4. have nothing against doing sth不反对…5. think about 思考,考虑6. in the end 最后,终于7.make a decision 做决定Should I be allowed to make my own decisions?8.be serious about对…感兴趣的/是认真的.But I'm serious about running.9. spend…on + n. spend …(in) + v-ing 在…上花费时间/金钱10.care about关心,留心,重视I know that my father cares about me.Unit 4Section 4A1. give the money to charity将钱捐献给慈善机构2. put the money in the bank存钱3. medical research 医学研究4.wear a shirt and tie 穿西装打领带5.What if …… 如果…怎么样?6.get nervous 紧张7.get pimples长痘痘8.take a walk散步9.take a big exam 参加大考10.too…to… 太。
中考英语高频考点词组
中考英语高频考点词组一、考点词组及其用法1. be interested in (对……感兴趣)例句：I am interested in playing basketball.2. take part in (参加)例句：He took part in the school sports meet.3. look forward to (期待)例句：We look forward to your visit.4. be good at (擅长)例句：She is good at playing the piano.5. get along with (与……相处)例句：He gets along with his classmates very well. 6. be afraid of (害怕)例句：I am afraid of spiders.7. be different from (与……不同)例句：The two pictures are different from each other.8. be similar to (与……相似)例句：The new phone is similar to the old one.9. be known for (因……而出名)例句：Paris is known for its beautiful architecture.10. be famous for (因……而著名)例句：Michael Jordan is famous for his basketball skills.二、用法示例1. be interested in (对……感兴趣)A: What are you interested in?B: I am interested in playing the guitar.2. take part in (参加)A: Are you going to take part in the school play?B: Yes, I am. I will be performing a dance.3. look forward to (期待)A: Are you excited about the summer vacation?B: Yes, I am. I look forward to traveling with my family.4. be good at (擅长)A: What are you good at?B: I am good at swimming.5. get along with (与……相处)A: How do you get along with your classmates?B: I get along with them very well. We are good friends.6. be afraid of (害怕)A: Are you afraid of spiders?B: Yes, I am. I don't like them at all.7. be different from (与……不同)A: How is your new school different from your old one?B: My new school is bigger and has more facilities.8. be similar to (与……相似)A: Is this movie similar to the book?B: Yes, it is. They have the same storyline.9. be known for (因……而出名)A: What is London known for?B: London is known for its historical landmarks and multiculturalism.10. be famous for (因……而著名)A: What is Florence Nightingale famous for?B: Florence Nightingale is famous for her contributions to modern nursing.三、总结本文介绍了中考英语中的高频考点词组及其用法。
2020中考英语必备重点短语
2020中考英语必备重点短语2020中考英语必备重点短语1.keep: to continue doing something2.keep on doing sth.: to continue doing something3.carry on: to continue doing something4.go on: to continue doing something5.XXX: to enjoy doing something6.to do sth./ doing sth.: to pause and do something/to cease doing something7.XXX done something8.keep (prevent。
) sb。
from doing sth.: to XXX doing something9.XXX……: to like….more than……10.It’s time for sth.: it is time to do something11.It’s time to do sth。
(It’s tim e for sb。
to do sth.): it is time to do something (for someone)12.can’t wait to do sth.: to be eager to do something13.ask (tell) sb。
(not) to do sth.: to request (instruct) someone to (not) do somethingsb。
do sth.: to allow someone to do somethingsb。
do sth.: to hear/see someone do something16.had better (not) do sth.: it is (not) advisable to do something17.It’s better to do sth.: it is better to do something18.It’s best to do sth.: it is best to do something19.enjoy: to like doing something20.finish: to。
2020中考英语：重点单词短语用法总结(2)
2020中考英语：重点单词短语用法总结(2)◆21. 能，会。
be able tocan※情态动词后面都接动词原形。
⑴ We should______ able to finish the work tomorrow .⑵ I can______ (play) the guitar .⑶ He ______able toplay chess .◆22. too many 太多—修饰可数名词复数→ Ihave too many rules in my house .too much 太多—修饰不可数名词→Maybe you have too much yin .much too太—后跟形容词或副词原级→ This coat is much too expensive .⑴ Eating_____ ______ is bad for your health .⑵ It’s ______ ______cold today . You’d better not go out.⑶There are____________ students in the hallways . It’s dangerous.◆23. have / has been to 去过某地→He has been toBeijing . (现在不在北京)have / has gone to 去了某地→He has gone to Beijing .(现在可能在北京，或在去北京的途中)have/has been in / at在某地⑴I have ever_______ ______ America twice .⑵ He has______ ______ Beijing for ten years .⑶– Where is your brother ?- He______ ______ to Hainan .⑷ _____ you ever ______ ______ Disneyland ?◆24. used to do sth .过去常做某事→ This riverused to be very clean .be(get)used to doing sth .习惯于做某事→ I’m not used t o getting up early .be used to do sth = be used for doingsth .被用于做某事→ Pens are used for writing .⑴ XiaoGang______ ______ ______ afraid of the dark .⑵ The broom is ______ ______ clean the room . = Thebroom is ____________ cleaning the room.⑶ He ____________ ______ living countryside .There isfresh air and sweet well .⑷ Wood __________ _____ making paper .◆25. belong to+ 名词 / 人称代词宾格 (属于)be + 名词所有格 / 名词性物主代词 (是)⑴It must ______Ning’s .= It must _________ Ning .⑵ The pencil must be ______ (my) . = The pencil mustbelong to ______(my) .⑶ This ball______ to me .= This ball is ______ .◆26. can’t 不可能 0表示推测、判断 could/might 也许、可能 50﹪— 80﹪must 肯定、一定 100﹪⑴ The CD_____ belong to Tony . because he likeslistening to music .⑵ The notebook ______ be mine .It has my name on it .⑶ The toy______ be my grandpa . After all .He is an oldman .◆27. be made from (由…制成)看不出原材料be made of (由…制成)看得出原材料⑴ The table______ ______ ______ wood .⑵ Paper______ ______ ______ wood .◆28. prefer to dosth 宁愿做某事prefer sth . to sth . 喜欢…而不喜欢…prefer doing sth . to doing sth . 喜欢做…而不喜欢做…⑴ I prefer______ (swim) to ______ (play) balls . ⑵ He_______fish to beef .⑶ I prefer to ______ (walk) to work .◆29. 一些表示人的情感或情绪的形容词：—ed 修饰人—ing 修饰物⑴ I want to go somewhere ______ (relaxing/relaxed) .⑵ She is______ in this ______ historystory .(interesting/interested )※ interesting(有趣的) — interested(感兴趣的) tiring(累人的)— tired(累的，疲倦的)boring (令人无聊的)— bored(无聊的)exciting(令人兴奋的)—excited(激动的)surprising(令人惊讶的) — surprised(惊讶的)relaxing(令人放松的) — relaxed(放松的)embarrassing (令人尴尬的;令人为难的) — embarrassed(尴尬的;为难的)◆30. So + 助/系/情态 + 主语表示肯定意义(…也是如此)Neither + 助/系/情态 + 主语表示否定意义(…也不)※它们都属于倒装句。
2020中考英语必考重点短语
2020中考英语必考重点短语2020中考英语必考重点短语：一、e短语：e across：偶然遇见或发现某物或某人。
2.XXX：出现或来到某地。
3.XXX：回到原来的地方。
4.XXX：进入某个地方或建筑物。
e true：实现或达到某个目标。
6.XXX：出现，开放或出版某物。
7.XXX：用于鼓励或邀请某人做某事。
e over：顺便拜访某人。
e up with：想出或提出某个想法或计划。
10.XXX：来自某个地方或产自某个地方。
二、含有look短语：1.look at：看某物或某人。
2.look ahead：向前看或展望未来。
3.look around：环顾四周或查看周围环境。
4.look XXX：照顾或照料某人或某物。
5.look for：寻找某物或某人。
6.look forward to：期盼或期待某事或某人的到来。
7.look over：仔细检查或查看某物。
8.look like：看起来像某人或某物。
9.XXX：浏览或查看某物。
10.look into：向内部或深处看。
11.look out：向外看或小心谨慎。
12.look up：查阅或向上看。
三、含有for短语：1.ask for：请求或要求某事或某物。
2.be famous for：因某事或某物而闻名。
3.be good for：对某事或某人有益。
4.be bad for：对某事或某人有害。
5.be late for：迟到某事或某地。
6.be used for：用于做某事或某物。
7.care for：关心或照料某人或某物。
8.get ready for：为某事做准备。
9.look for：寻找某人或某物。
10.pay for：为某事或某物付款。
11.stand for：代表某事或某物。
12.leave for：离开某地前往另一个地方。
13.prepare for：为某事做准备。
14.provide。
for：为某人或某事提供某物或某服务。
15.XXX for：因某事或某物而感谢某人。
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2020中考英语：重点单词短语用法总结(2)
◆21. 能，会。
be able to
can
※情态动词后面都接动词原形。
⑴ We should______ able to finish the work tomorrow .
⑵ I can______ (play) the guitar .⑶ He ______able toplay chess .
◆22. too many 太多—修饰可数名词复数→ Ihave too many rules in my house .
too much 太多—修饰不可数名词→Maybe you have too much yin .
much too太—后跟形容词或副词原级→ This coat is much too expensive .
⑴ Eating_____ ______ is bad for your health .
⑵ It’s ______ ______cold today . You’d better not go out.
⑶There are____________ students in the hallways . It’s dangerous.
◆23. have / has been to 去过某地→He has been to
Beijing . (现在不在北京)
have / has gone to 去了某地→He has gone to Beijing . (现在可能在北京，或在去北京的途中)
have/has been in / at在某地
⑴I have ever_______ ______ America twice .
⑵ He has______ ______ Beijing for ten years .
⑶– Where is your brother ?
- He______ ______ to Hainan .
⑷ _____ you ever ______ ______ Disneyland ?
◆24. used to do sth .过去常做某事→ This riverused to be very clean .
be(get)used to doing sth .习惯于做某事→ I’m not used t o getting up early .
be used to do sth = be used for doingsth .被用于做某事→ Pens are used for writing .
⑴ XiaoGang______ ______ ______ afraid of the dark .
⑵ The broom is ______ ______ clean the room . = The broom is ____________ cleaning the room.
⑶ He ____________ ______ living countryside .There is fresh air and sweet well .
⑷ Wood __________ _____ making paper .◆25. belong to + 名词 / 人称代词宾格 (属于)
be + 名词所有格 / 名词性物主代词 (是)
⑴It must ______Ning’s .= It must _________ Ning .
⑵ The pencil must be ______ (my) . = The pencil must belong to ______(my) .
⑶ This ball______ to me .= This ball is ______ .
◆26. can’t 不可能 0
表示推测、判断 could/might 也许、可能 50﹪— 80﹪
must 肯定、一定 100﹪
⑴ The CD_____ belong to Tony . because he likes listening to music .
⑵ The notebook ______ be mine .It has my name on it .
⑶ The toy______ be my grandpa . After all .He is an old man .
◆27. be made from (由…制成)看不出原材料
be made of (由…制成)看得出原材料
⑴ The table______ ______ ______ wood .
⑵ Paper______ ______ ______ wood .
◆28. prefer to dosth 宁愿做某事
prefer sth . to sth . 喜欢…而不喜欢…
prefer doing sth . to doing sth . 喜欢做…而不喜欢做…
⑴ I prefer______ (swim) to ______ (play) balls . ⑵
He_______fish to beef .
⑶ I prefer to ______ (walk) to work .◆29. 一些表示人的情感或情绪的形容词：—ed 修饰人
—ing 修饰物
⑴ I want to go somewhere ______ (relaxing/relaxed) .
⑵ She is______ in this ______ history
story .(interesting/interested )。