中考英语不规则动词表(背诵版)

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中考英语不规则动词表过去式过去分词默写版

中考英语不规则动词表过去式过去分词默写版
deal

do
绘画
draw
做梦,梦想
dream
开车,驾驶,驱使
drive
喝,喝酒
drink

eat
落下,倒下
fall
喂,饲养
feed
感觉
feel
打架,对抗
fight
发现,找到
find
适合
fit
逃跑
flee
飞,飞翔,飘扬
fly
禁止
forbid
忘记
forget
原谅
forgive
(使)冻结;愣住
freeze
升起;起床
rise
跑;行驶;运转
run
说话
say
看见
see
寻找
seek
卖,出卖
sell
发送;寄;派遣
send
放,安置,确定
set
摇晃,摇摆
shake
照耀,发光
shine
给……穿鞋;给马钉铁蹄
shoe
射击
shoot
表示,显示,露面
show
关闭
shut
唱歌
sing
下沉,沉没
sink
坐,就坐;坐落
sit
嗅,闻;察觉到
词义
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
唤醒,醒来
awake

be
忍受,承受
bear
打,拍打
beat
改变,变化
become
开始
begin
打赌
bet

blow
打破,破坏
break
带来
bring
建造

人教版-初中英语不规则动词归类记忆表(完整版)

人教版-初中英语不规则动词归类记忆表(完整版)

人教版-初中英语不规则动词归类记忆表(完整版)初中必备,考试必备一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own2. i→a →u3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n5. 无规律四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought2. 原形→aught →aught3. 变其中一个元音字母4. 原形→□lt→□lt5. 变其中一个辅音字母6.辅音字母和元音字母都变五、AAB型六、有两种形式七、情态动词初中英语不规则动词表(二)英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词一般过去式构成:表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示,而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。

动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。

规则动词的过去式变化如下:◆一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed ,如:worked played wanted acted◆以不发音的-e 结尾动词,动词词尾加-d,如:●lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped◆以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如:●studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied◆以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ed,如:●stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped◆注:不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。

●go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表be ( am, is, are )(是)was, were been(1)AAA型cost(花费)cost cost cut(割)cut cuthit(打)hit hit hurt 伤害)hurt hurtlet(让)let letput(放)put putread /1:/(读)read /e/ read /e/(2) 只有过去式,没有过去分词Can could May might Must mustWill wouldShall should (3) ABA型become(变成)became becomecome(来)came comerun(跑)ran run(4) ABB型dig(挖)dug dugget(得到)got got hang(吊死)hanged hanged hang(悬挂)hung hung hold(抓住)held held shine(照耀)shone shonesit(坐)sat satwin (赢)won wonmeet(遇见)met met keep (保持)kept keptsleep(睡)slept slept sweep(扫)swept sweptfeel(感觉)felt feltsmell(闻)smelt smeltleave(离开)left leftbuild(建设)built builtlend(借出)lent lentsend (传送)sent sent spend(花费)spent spentlose (丢失)lost lost burn (燃烧)burnt burnt learn(学习)learnt learnt mean(意思是)meant meant catch(抓住)caught caughtteach(教)taught taught bring(带来)brought brought fight (战斗)fought foughtbuy(买)bought boughtthink(想)thought thought hear (听见)heard heard sell(卖)sold soldtell(告诉)told toldsay(说)said said find(找到)found foundhave/has(有)had hadmake(制造)made madestand(站)stood stood understand明白understood understood其中feel 感觉;learn学习;burn燃烧;hang(只有做“吊死”意思时)还可以直接+ed变过去时和过去分词(5) ABC型begin(开始)began begundrink(喝)drank drunkring(铃响)rang rungsing (唱)sang sungswim(游泳)swam swumblow(吹)blew blowndraw(画)drew drawnfly(飞)flew flowngrow(生长)grew grownknow(知道)knew knownthrow(投掷)threw thrownshow(出示)showed shownbreak(打破)broke brokenchoose(选择)chose chosenforget(忘记)forgot forgotten (forgot)speak(说,讲)spoke spokenwake(醒)woke wokedrive(驾驶)drove driveneat(吃)ate eatenfall(落下)fell fallengive(给)gave givenrise(升高)rose risentake(取)took takenmistake(弄错)mistook mistakenride(骑)rode riddenwrite(写)wrote writtendo(做)did donego(去)went gonelie(平躺)lay lainsee(看见)saw seenwear(穿)wore wornbeat(跳动)beat beaten高中英语不规则动词表(根据高中英语教材和新课标词汇表整理)动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词arise出现arose arisen awake醒来awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit临时照顾baby-sat baby-satbe(am / is / are)是was / were beenbeat击打beat beatenbecome变成became becomebegin开始began begunbend使弯曲bent bentbet赌bet bet bite咬bit bitten / bitblow吹blew blownbreak打破broke brokenbring拿来brought broughtbuild建造built builtburn燃烧burnt / burned burnt / burned buy买bought bought can能could ×cast抛cast castcatch捕捉caught caughtchoose选择chose chosencome来came comecost花费cost costcut割cut cutdeal分配dealt dealtdig挖dug dugdo/ does做did donedraw画,拉,拖drew drawn dream做梦dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt drink喝drank drunkdrive驾驶drove driveneat 吃ate eatenfall掉落fell fallenfeed喂fed fedfeel触摸felt feltfight作战fought foughtfind找出found foundfly飞flew flownforbid禁止forbade / forbad forbidden forget忘记forgot forgot / forgotten forgive原谅forgave forgivenfreeze结冰froze frozenget得到got gotgive 给gave givengo去went gonegrow成长grew grown hang挂/ 绞死hung / hanged hung / hanged have/ has有had hadhear听到heard heard hide隐藏hid hidden / hid hit打hit hithold拿住held heldhurt受伤hurt hurtkeep保持kept keptknow知道knew knownlay放置laid laidlead引导led ledlearn学习learnt / learned learnt / learned leave离开left leftlend借贷lent lentlet 让let letlie躺lay lainlight点着lit / lighted lit / lighted lose遗失lost lostmake制作made mademay可以might ×mean表…意思meant meantmeet遇到met metmistake误认mistook mistaken misunderstand误会misunderstood misunderstood pay支付paid paid prove证明proved proved / proven put放置put putquit放弃quit / quitte quit / quitted read读read readrebuild改建rebuilt rebuiltretell复述retold retoldrid免除rid / ridded rid / riddedride骑rode riddenrise上升rose risenrun跑ran runsaw锯sawed sawed / sawn say说said saidsee 看saw seenseek寻觅sought soughtsell卖sold soldsend送/ 寄sent sentset安置set setsew缝合sewed sewn / sewed shake摇shook shaken shall将should ×shine发光shone shone擦亮shined shinedshoot放(炮)shot shot show显露showed showed / shown sing唱歌sang sungsink下沉sank / sunk sunk / sunken sit坐sat satsleep睡slept sleptsmell发出气味smelt smeltsow种植sowed sown / sowed speak说spoke spoken spell拼写spelt / spelled spelt / spelled spend花费spent spent spit吐出spat / spit spat / spit spring跳跃sprang / sprung sprungstand站立stood stoodsteal偷stole stolensweep打扫swept sweptswim游泳swam swumtake拿took takenteach教taught taughttear撕裂tore torntell告诉told toldthink思考thought thoughtthrow投/ 扔threw thrownunderstand了解understood understood wake醒着woke / waked waked / woken wear穿着wore worn wet淋湿wet / wetted wet / wetted will将would ×win获胜won wonwrite书写wrote written高中英语不规则动词表(根据2008高考英语大纲和新课标词汇表整理)动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词arise 出现arose arisen awake 醒来awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit *临时照顾baby-sat baby-satbe(am/is/are) 是was / were beenbeat 击打beat beatenbecome 变成became becomebegin 开始began begunbend 使弯曲bent bentbet 赌bet bet bite 咬bit bitten / bitblow 吹blew blownbreak 打破broke brokenbring 拿来brought brought broadcast 广播broadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcasted build 建造built built burn 燃烧burnt / burned burnt / burned buy 买bought bought can 能could ×cast 抛cast castcatch 捕捉caught caughtchoose 选择chose chosencome 来came comecost 花费cost costcut 割cut cutdeal 分配dealt dealtdig 挖dug dugdo / does 做did donedraw 画,拉,拖drew drawndream 做梦dreamt / dreamed dreamt / dreamed drink 喝drank drunkdrive 驾驶drove driveneat 吃ate eatenfall 掉落fell fallenfeed 喂fed fedfeel 触摸felt feltfight 作战fought foughtfind 找出found found( found 建立founded founded )fly 飞flew flownforbid 禁止forbade / forbad forbidden forget 忘记forgot forgotten / forgot forgive 原谅forgave forgivenfreeze 结冰froze frozenget 得到got gotgive 给gave givengo 去went gonegrow 成长grew grownhang 悬挂hung hung绞死hanged hanged have / has 有had hadhear 听到heard heard hide 隐藏hid hidden / hid hit 打hit hithold 拿住held heldhurt 受伤hurt hurtkeep 保持kept keptknow 知道knew knownlay 铺,放,下蛋laid laidlead 引导led ledlearn 学习learnt / learned learnt / learned leave 离开left leftlend 借贷lent lentlet 让let letlie 躺,位于lay lain(lie 撒谎lied lied )light 点着lit / lighted lit / lighted lose 遗失lost lostmake 制作made mademay 可以might ×mean 意思是meant meantmeet 碰到met met mistake 误认mistook mistakenmisunderstand 误会misunderstood misunderstood pay 支付paid paid prove *证实proved proved / proven put 放置put putquit *放弃quit / quitted quit / quitted read 读read readrebuild 改建rebuilt rebuiltretell *复述retold retold rid 免除rid / ridded rid / ridded ride 骑rode riddenring 打电话,响铃rang rungrise 上升rose risenrun 跑ran runsaw *锯sawed sawed / sawn say 说said saidsee 看saw seenseek *寻觅sought soughtsell 卖sold soldsend 送/ 寄sent sentset 安置set setsew 缝合sewed sewn / sewed shake 摇shook shakenshall 将should ×shave 刮(胡子)shave shaved / shaven shine 发光shone shone擦亮shined shined shoot 放(炮)shot shot show 显露showed shown / showed shrink 缩水shrank / shrunk shrunksing 唱歌sang sungsink 下沉sank sunksit 坐sat satsleep 睡slept slept smell 发出气味smelt / smelled smelt / smelled sow 种植sowed sown / sowed speak 说spoke spoken spell *拼写spelt / spelled spelt / spelled spend 花费spent spentspit *吐出spat / spit spat / spitspring *跳跃,弹跳sprang / sprung sprungstand 站立stood stoodsteal 偷stole stolenstick 刺,粘贴stuck stuck strike 撞,击,(病、灾难)袭击struck struck / strickenswear 发誓,咒骂swore swornsweep 打扫swept sweptswell 肿胀swelled swollenswim 游泳swam swumtake 拿took takenteach 教taught taughttear 撕裂tore torntell 告诉told toldthink 思考thought thoughtthrow 投/ 扔threw thrownunderstand 了解understood understoodundertake 承担,从事,许诺undertook undertakenwake 醒着woke wokenwear 穿着wore wornwet *淋湿wet / wetted wet / wettedwill 将would ×win 获胜won wonwind 蜿蜒,缠绕,上发条wound wound( wound 受伤wounded wounded )write 书写wrote written英语不规则动词原型、过去式、过去分词表动词原型--------过去式---------过去分词---------------中文词性1. bear bore born/ borne v. 负担, 忍受, 带给, 具有, 挤, 向n. 熊n.令人讨厌的人, adj.天生的,原本, adj.由...运载的,怒潮, 枪膛, 孔天生就...的装在...上的,v. 使烦扰, 钻孔钻孔以...为基地的2. beat beat beaten/beat v. 打, 打败n. 敲打, 拍子, 巡逻区域n.挫败adj. 打败了的3. become became become vi. 变成, 成为, 变得vt. 适合, 相称4 begin began begun v. 开始, 首先5.bet bet/betted bet/betted v. 赌, 赌钱n. 赌,打赌6.blow blew blown v. 吹,风吹n. 吹,打击,殴打adj. 吹制的, 喘气的, 开花的7. break broke broken v. 打破,弄破,弄坏n. 休息,中断,破裂adj. 一文不名的adj. 坏掉的, 患病的, 被制服的, 断掉的8. bring brought brought vt. 拿来, 带来, 产生, 引起, 提出(诉讼) vi. 停下9. build built built v. 建造, 建筑n. 构造, 体格, 体形adj. 建造成的, 组合的, 拼成的; [俚]体型美的10. burn burned/burnt burned/burnt v. 烧, 烧焦, 点(灯), 使感觉烧热n.烧伤, 灼伤burned adj. 焦头烂额burnt burnt adj. 赭色的, 比原来颜色较深的11. buy bought bought v. 买n. 购买, 买卖adj. 买来的12. catch caught caught v. 捕获, 赶上(车船等), 发觉, 感染(疾病)vi. 抓住,燃着n. 捕捉, 捕获物, (窗)钩13. choose chose chosen v. 选择, 选定n. 动产adj. 挑选出来的; 精选的; 纯良的14. come came come vi. 来, 来临, 到达, 出现, 来(自),出生(于), 开始int. 嗨!15 cost cost cost vt. 价值为, (使)花费(金钱,时间,劳力等), 使失去(生命,健康等), 令人付出vi. 花费n. 成本, 价钱, 代价16. cut cut cut v. 切(割、削), (直线等)相交, 剪, 截, 刺穿, 刺痛,删节, 开辟n. (刀、剑、鞭等的)切削, 削减, 删节, 伤口, 切口17. deal dealt dealt vi. 处理, 应付, 做生意vt. 分配, 分给(out), 发牌, 给予n. 交易, (政治上的)密约, 待遇, 份量, <口> 买卖18. dig dug dug v. 掘, 挖, 钻研, 搜集19. dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt v. 做梦, 梦见, 梦想, 想到n. 梦, 梦想20.draw drew drawn v. 拉, 曳, 牵, 画, 绘制, 拖曳vt. 汲取,领取, 提取, 引起, 吸引adj. 拔出的vi. 向...移动, 挨近n. 平局, 和局, 拖曳21. drink drank drunk v. 喝, 喝酒, (植物、土壤等的)吸水,举杯庆贺adj. 喝醉了的n. 饮料, 酒, 酗酒, 一口(或一些)饮料22. drive drove driven vt. 开车, 驱赶, 推动、发动(机器等), 驾驶(马车,汽车等)n. 畜群adj. 受到驱策的vi.开车,猛击,飞跑n. 驾车,驱动器,快车道,推进力,驱使,动力,干劲,击球23. eat ate eaten v.吃, 腐蚀24. fall fell fallen vi. 倒下, 落下, 来临, 失守,变成, 垮台, 下跌, 阵亡n.一季所伐的木材, adj.倒下的,伐倒的, vt. <美> <英方> 击倒, 砍倒(树木)兽皮,羊毛伏地的, 堕落的, n. 秋天, 落下, 瀑布, 降低, 落差, 采伐量, 堕落, 下降adj.凶猛的,可怕的落下来的, 陷落的adj. 秋天的25. feed fed fed vt. 喂养, 饲养, 放牧, 靠...为生n.常作Fed ][美俚]联邦调查局人员; vi.吃东西,流入n.饲养,饲料,(动物或婴儿的)一餐联邦政府工作人员26.feel felt felt vt. 摸, 触, 试探, 感觉, 觉得,触摸, 以为n. 毡, 毡制品, (造纸用的)毛布vi.有知觉,(人)有某种感觉,摸索,同情n.感觉,觉得,触摸vt.把...制成毡,使粘结vi. 粘结27. fight fought fought vi. 打仗,搏斗,对抗,打架vt.与...打仗,指挥战斗,反对...提案n. 打架, 战斗, 斗志28. find found found vt. 找到, 发现, 感到, 查明,得到, 认为, 见到...的存在v. 建立,创立,创办,使有根据,铸造,熔制vi. 裁决n. 发现adj.(文艺作品等)找到的,拾得的,自然形态的(不是创作的,而是由艺术家对天然物或已有的文字材料加工完成的) 29. fly flew flown vi. 飞翔, 飘扬, 溃逃vt. 飞越, 使飘扬, 逃脱adj. 陶瓷)涂有晕色的n. 苍蝇,两翼昆虫,飞行adj. [俚]敏捷的; 敏锐的; 伶俐的; 活泼的30. forget forgot forgotten/forgot vt. 忘记, 忽略vi. 忘记, 忘形, 忘乎所以adj. 被忘却的31. get got gotten/got vt. 获得,变成,收获,使得,挣得,受到(惩罚,打击等),染上,抓住n. 采完报废的煤矿vi. 到达, 成为, 变得n. 生殖, 幼兽32. give gave given vt. 给, 授予, 供给, 献出, 让步,引起, 发表, 捐助adj.赠予的,沉溺的,特定的,假设的vi. 捐赠, 让步n. 弹性, 可弯性33. go went gone vi. 离去, 走, 进行, 变成, 趋于,达到, 求助于, 诉诸adj.离去的,死去的,深重的,入迷的,用光的vt. 以...打赌, 忍受, 出产n. 去, 进行34. grow grew grown vi. 生长, 成长, 渐渐变得, 增长,增高vt. 种植, 栽培, 培育adj.长大的,成年的,长满某物的35. hang hung hung vt. 悬挂, 附着, 装饰, 绞死, 踌躇, 使悬而未决, 垂下hang hanged hanged vi. 悬着,垂下,被绞死,悬而不决n.悬挂的方式, 动作的暂停,中止36. hear heard heard vt. 听到, 听说, 听取, 审理, 允许vi. 听见, 听到37. hide hid hidden/hid v. 剥...的皮, 痛打, 隐藏, 掩藏,隐瞒, 掩饰n. 兽皮, 皮革adj.隐藏的;神秘的38. hit hit hit vt. 打, 打击, 碰撞, 击中, 袭击, 偶然发现, 伤...的感情, 找到vi. 打, 打中, 打击, 碰撞, 偶然碰上n. 打击, 打, 碰撞, 讽刺, (演出等)成功39. hold held held vt. 拿着, 保存, 支持, 占据, 持有,拥有vi. 支持, 保持, 有效n. (工具)柄榫头n. 控制, 保留40. hurt hurt hurt v. 刺痛, 伤害, (使)痛心, (使)伤感情, 危害, 损害, 受伤n. 伤痛, 伤害41. keep kept kept vt. 保持, 保存, 遵守, 经营, 看守,拘留, 维持, 记(日记,帐等)adj. 受人资助控制的vi. 保持, 继续不断n. 保持, 保养, 生计, 监狱, [史]要塞42. know knew known v. 知道, 了解, 认识, 熟悉, 认出,分辨, 确信adj. 知名的, 大家知道的43. lead led led vt. 领导, 引导, 致使vi. 领导, (道路等)通向, 导致, 用水砣测深adj. 受指导的, 受控制的;n. 领导, 领先, 导线, 铅, (自船上测海水深度的)铅陲, 石墨, 铅笔芯被牵着走的44. lay laid laid vt. 放置, 铺设, 产(卵)提出, 平息,布置adj. 世俗的, 外行的adj. 松弛的; 自在的; 从容不迫的vi. 下蛋, 打赌n. 位置, 层面, 形势, 短叙事诗45. learn learned learned vi. 学习, 听到, 获悉vt. 学习, 学会, 认识到adj. 有学问的, 学术上的learn learnt learnt vi. 学习, 听到, 获悉vt. 学习,学会, 认识到46. leave left left vt. 离开,动身,剩下,遗忘,委托,遗弃vi. 出发,离开,生叶,动身adj.左边的,左倾的,左侧的,左派的,左翼的n. 许可, 同意, 请假, 休假adv. 在左面n. 左, 左边, 左派47. lend lent lent vt. 借给, 贷(款), 借出给予; 增添适宜于借助, 提供48. let let let vt. 假设, 出租, 允许, 排放, 让...进入(或通过), 妨碍阻碍, 防守vi. 出租, (工程等)被承包n. 出租屋, 障碍49. lie lay lain vi. 躺, 平放, 展现, 展开, 位于v. 说谎, 躺n. 谎话, 谎言vt.放置,铺设,产(卵)提出,平息,布置vi. 下蛋,打赌adj.世俗的, 外行的n.位置, 层面, 形势, 短叙事诗50. light lit/lighted lit/lighted vi. 点着, 变亮n. 光, 日光, 发光体, 灯adv. 轻地adj. 照亮的, 点着的vbl.点燃adj. 轻的, 发光的, 明亮的, 浅的vt.点燃,照亮51.lose lost lost vt. 遗失, 浪费, 错过, 输去, 使失去,使迷路, 使沉溺于adj. 失去的, 丧失的, vi. 受损失, 失败错过的, 迷惑的, 不为人知的52. make made made vt. 制造, 安排, 使成为, 认为, 产生, 获得, 进行, 构成adj.已制成的,人工制造的,成功的,虚构的vi. 开始, 前进, 增大, 被制造, 被处理n. 制造,构造, 性情53. mean meant meant vt.意谓,想要,预定vi.用意,有意义n. 平均数, 中间, 中庸adj.低劣的,卑鄙的,普通的,吝啬的,简陋的,平均的,惭愧的,不舒服的54. meet met met vt. 遇见,(迎)接,与(某人目光)相遇,(赴约)和...会面,(经介绍)与...相识,对付adj. 气象的大城市的vi. 相遇, 接触n. 会, 集会adj. 适宜的, 合适的55. mistake mistook mistaken v. 弄错, 误解,把...误认为n. 错误, 过失adj.犯错的,错误的;误解的56. pay paid paid v. 支付, 交纳, 给予, 有利, 值得,合算n. 薪水, 工资adj. 支薪金的; 受雇用的已付的, 付清的57. put put put vt. 放, 摆, 安置, 表达, 迫使, 移动,提出, 赋予adj. 固定不动的vi. 出发, 航行, 发芽, 击n. 掷, 投击, 笨蛋, 怪人58. read read (sounds like "red") read (sounds like "red")read read read v. 读, 阅读, 理解, 学习adj. 有学问的n.读取59.rend rent rent v. 撕碎vt. 割裂, 使分裂v.租,租借,出租n. 租金60. rise rose risen vi. 升起, 起身, 发源, 起义, 高耸, 增长, 上升, 复活n.蔷薇属,玫瑰,adj. 升起的vt. 使飞起n. 上升, 增加, 上涨, 高地, 小山, 发生,出现玫瑰红61. ride rode ridden v. 骑, 乘n. 骑, 乘adj.受支配的;受压迫的62. ring rang rung vt. 包围, 套住, 按铃, 敲钟vi. 成环形,响, 鸣, 敲钟, 回响, 按铃n. 地位, 横档n. 环, 环形物, 环状, 铃声, 声调, 打电话, 拳击场63. run ran run vi. 跑, 奔, 逃跑, 竞选, 跑步, 蔓延, 进行,行驶vt. 使跑, 参赛, 追究, 使流, 管理, 运行, 开动n. 跑, 赛跑, 奔跑, 运转, 趋向adj. 熔化的, 融化的, 浇铸的64. saw sawed sawed/sawn v. 锯n. 锯锯子65. say said said v. 说, 讲, 背诵, 念, 表示, 比方说,假定adj. 上述的,该…n. 话语, 想说的意见, 发言权66. see saw seen v. 看, 看见, 了解, 领会, 注意, 留心, 经历, 阅历v. 锯adj. 看得见n. 主教的辖区主教的职权n.锯锯子[古]懂得;熟悉的;精通的67. sell sold sold v. 出售, 卖[常用被动语态]欺骗, 使失望[美]宣传, 使赞成, 劝使接受[同意]68. send sent sent vt. 送, 寄, 发送, 派遣, 打发n. 【航海】波浪的推力,船的纵摇69. set set set v. 放,置,移动到,使(人或事物处于某种状态),提出,树立,规定,调整n. 一套, 一副, 一批, 接受机, 装置, 趋势, 布景,一组adj. 固定的, 规定的, 坚决的, 固执的, 事先做好的70. sew sewed sewn/sewed v. 缝制, 缝纫, 缝合adj. 俚]筋疲力尽的[俚]大醉的71.shake shook shaken v. 摇动, 摇, 颤抖, 震动n. 摇动, 摇, 颤抖, 震动72. shine shined/shone shined/shone v. 照耀, 发光vt. 擦亮n.光泽, 光亮73. shoe shod shod v. 穿...鞋n. 鞋, 鞋子adj. 穿着鞋的74. shoot shot shot vt. 射击, 投射, 伸出, 拍摄, 用完, 挥出, 给...注射, 使爆炸n.开枪,射击,子弹,炮弹vi. 射出, 射击, 发出, 发芽, 射门, 拍电影adj. 发射出去的;被射中的;n. 射击, 发射, 摄影, 急流发了芽的丸粒状的75. show showed shown/showed v. 出示, 指示, 引导, 说明,显示, 展出, 放映n. 表示, 展览, 炫耀, 外观, 假装76. shut shut shut v. 关上, 闭上, 关闭77.sink sank/sunk sunk/ sunken vi. 沉下,(使)下沉, 沉没adj.凹陷的,情绪低落的n. 水槽, 水池,接收器78. sing sang sung v. 唱, 演唱vi.歌唱; 唱歌似地鸣叫; 耳鸣79. sit sat sat v. (使)就座, (使)坐n. (Sat) 星期六(=Saturday) sit =spontaneous ignition temperature 自燃点, 自燃温度80. sleep slept slept vi. 睡, 睡觉n. 睡眠81. smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt v. 嗅, 闻到, 散发(...的)气味, 有(...的)气味n. [鱼]胡瓜鱼n. 气味, 臭味, 嗅觉vt. 精炼, 冶炼82. speak spoke spoken v.说话,谈话,说明事实,表示意见,发言,演讲,操(某种语言)n.轮辐,扶梯棍,刹车adj. 口头的,口语的v. 装辐于, 刹车83. spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt vt. 拼写, 拼成, 意味着, 轮值, 招致, 迷住n.斯佩耳特小麦vi. 轮替, 拼字n. 符咒, 魅力, 一段时间, 轮班84. spend spent spent v. 花费, 消耗, 用尽vt. 度过,消磨adj. 用尽的, 精疲力尽的, 失去效能的85. spring sprang/sprung sprung vi., vt. 跳,跳跃;跃起adj.[口]醉醺醺的; 已被弄松的n. 春季, 春天,青春,初期,跳跃,跳起, 弹回,弹性[力],活力, 弹簧,发条,泉;源泉, [常用复]根源, 动机, 原动力[pl. ]大潮期, 裂缝, 裂开;【航海】倒缆, (甲板的)上翘, 转向锚索;【建】起拱点[面] 86. stand stood stood v. 站,立,站起,(使)竖立, (使)位于,维持不变,持久,经受n. 停止, 抵抗的状态, 立场, 立足点, 看台, 架子, 台87. steal stole stolen v. 偷, 窃取, 偷窃, 偷盗n.女用披肩,圣衣,长巾adj.偷得的;偷走的88. stick stuck stuck v. 粘住, 粘贴vt. 刺, 戳n. 棍, 棒, 手杖adj.粘在(上面);遇到困难(干不下去)89. sweep swept swept v. 扫, 打扫, 清扫, 席卷,冲光, 扫过, 掠过adj. [电子]扫频的, (飞机)有后掠翼的90. swim swam swum vi.游泳, 游, 漂浮, 旋转, 覆盖,充溢, 眩晕, 浸vt. 游过, 使浮起n. 游泳, 漂浮, 潮流, 眼花adj. 游泳时穿戴的91. take took taken v. 拿, 拿走, 取, 抓, 占领, 获得,接受, 感受n. 捕获量92. teach taught taught v. 讲授, 教授93. tear tore torn vi. 流泪, 撕破, 猛冲, 飞奔, 被撕破n. 牧场高原vt. 扯, 撕, 撕破, 戳破, 拉掉, 折磨, 使分裂, 撕掉n. 破处, 破缝, 泪滴, 眼泪, 扯, 飞奔, 激怒[常用复]眼泪, 泪珠94. tell told told vt. 告诉, 说, 吩咐, 断定, 知道vi. 讲述, 泄密, 告发, 表明, 作证n. <方> 讲的事, 传闻95. think thought thought v. 想, 思索, 认为vt. 认为, 以为, 预料n.思考,想法,思想,思潮,关心,关怀,挂念96. throw threw thrown v. 扔, 抛, (指马)把骑者摔在地上,使苦恼, 惊忧, 投掷n. 投, 掷97.understand understood understood v. 懂,了解,听说,推定,以为,省略adj.被充分理解的取得同意的不言自明的事先知道的98. wake woke/waked woken/waked vt. 叫醒, 激发vi. 醒来, 醒着, 警觉, 振奋n. 醒, 守夜, 尾迹, (人, 车等经过的)痕迹, 守丧99. wear wore worn vt. 穿, 戴,佩, 留着(胡须等)adj.用旧的,疲倦的100. win won won v. (获)胜, 赢得, 劝诱, 取得胜利vt. [英方]把(草等)吹干[烘干]n. 赢, 胜利101. wind wound wound v. 绕, 缠, 上发条, 旋紧vt. 吹(号角等); 吹响号角n. 创伤, 伤口vt.伤, 伤寒v. 击伤n. 风102. wring wrung wrung v. 绞, 扭, 榨取, 强求,折磨, 扭绞adj. 心中有烦恼的n. 绞, 挤, 榨, 扭动103.write wrote written vt. 书写, 著述, 写, 写满,写信给vi. 写, 写字, 写信, 写作, 作曲英语情态动词动词原型、过去式1.can2.couldvt. 装进罐中, 把食品装罐[常用于从句中](过去、当时)能够,得以n. 罐头, 铁罐[用于虚拟语气中,表示相反的假设]能,本来可以conj. 能, 可以[表示可能性]能,可能,可以[用于委婉语气]能,可以3.may4.mightaux. 可能, 也许, 可以, 祝, 愿n. 力量, 威力, 权力, 能, 可能aux.可以n. (May) 五月, 能, 可能v., aux [在陈述句中为may 的过去式,表示一般的可能性]可以,或许;可能【植】山楂花[表示现在或将来不太确实的可能性]也许, 或许; 可能[用于疑问和建议时语气比may 更加委婉, 谦虚]可以[表示愿望、祝愿、请求, 嘱咐]请, 愿, 还是...好[用于虚构条件句中]会; 可能[用于目的状语从句中]能够[用于从句中表示让步]虽然, 尽管, 无论5.mustaux. 必须, 应当, 很可能, 一定, 必须, 肯定, 可以v.aux. [无时态和人称变化, 后面接不带to 的动词不定式][表示义务、命令或必要]必须, 应当【说明】过去、未来、完成等式可用have to 的相应形式来代替,表示推断或指具有较大的可能性]很可能; 谅必[表示主张]一定要, 务必[表示不可避免性或肯定性]必然要, 必定会[表示与说话人愿望相反及不耐烦]偏要n. [口]必须做的事, 必需的东西adj. [口]绝对需要的, 不可缺的6.needn. 需要, 必需, 必需品, 要求, 贫困vt. 需要modal v.必要, 必须缺乏; 穷困; 困难; 危急[常用复]需要的东7.shall v. aux.将, 会v.aux. (过去时should [Fud, FEd, Fd])(shall 可缩写为'll , shall not 常缩写为shan't[FB:nt], 美国人常用will代替)[用于主语为第一人称单复数, 表示单纯将来] 将要, 会用于陈述句第二、三人称, 表示说话者的意图、警告、命令、决心等, 主语的行动受讲话者支配] 必须, 应, 可[在问句中, 征询对方对于主语行动的意见(提供帮助, 提出建议、要求给予指示和征求意见),主要用于第一、三人称]... 好吗? 要不要...?[用于第三人称, 在条约、规定、法令等文件中表示义务或规定]应, 必须[在表示意图、要求等的从句中] 应该, 要[用于将来时态的间接引语, 与直接引语中的shall相应]将8.should v. aux.应该, 将要v.aux. (shall 的过去式)[表示过去将来时; 常用于间接引语]将[表示语气较强的假设]万一, 竟然[用于第一人称时表示某种条件下会产生的结果; 用于第二、三人称时表示说话者的意愿]就,该[表示可能性、推测、推论]可能, 该[表示义务、责任]应当, 应该[表示委婉、谦逊]可, 倒[用于表示必要、适当、惊奇、遗憾等的从句中]应该; 竟然会[与why, who, how 等连用, 表示意外、惊异等] 竟会[用于表示建议、命令、决定等的从句中]应该, 必须[用于表示目的或由lest 等引导的从句中]可以, 会; 万一[用于让步状语从句中]即使9.willn. 意志, 决心, 意向, 遗嘱v. aux.将, 愿意, 必须v.aux. (缩写'll, 否定缩写won't, 过去式would)[表示单纯的将来时, 用于第二、三人称](第一人称的单纯将来时, 英国人用shall, 美国人用will)将(要), 会[表示主观意志、意愿等]愿,想要,(一定)要[表示推测]该是, 可能[表示习惯, 经常性, 倾向性]惯于, 总是[会], 终归是[用于疑问句, 第二、三人称, 表示询问、请求、命令]请...; ...好吗?[表示命令、指示]务必, 必须10.would v. aux.will的过去式, 将, 愿意v. aux. (will 的过去式)[表示过去将来时, 用于第二、三人称](第一人称英国用should, 美国用would) 将, 会[表示意愿]愿; 偏要, 肯[表示过去的习惯动作]常常, 总是, 常,有…的习惯[表示推测]大概, 该是[表示某种假设的意志]想要, 愿意[表示虚拟, 假设, 虚构, 用于虚拟条件句的主句第二、第三人称, 美国也用于第一人称]要,会, 就会, 将要[表示请求或个人想法、看法, 使语气更婉转]请[表示假想的愿望]但愿, 要是...多好[表示能力](=could) 能【习惯用语】wouldrather [sooner]...than宁愿, 宁可...也不wouldrather do sth.倒更希望, 更喜欢巧记初中英语中的不规则动词湖南省冷水江市明礼实验中学段向东湖南省冷水江市第六中学胡兰不规则动词相对于规则动词来说,难记得多,是最难对付的一类词。

中考英语不规则动词表过去式过去分词默写版

中考英语不规则动词表过去式过去分词默写版
teach
撕扯
tear
告诉
tell
思想,考虑
think
投,掷,抛,丢
throw
理解
understand
叫醒,弄醒
wake
穿着,戴;磨损
wear
赢得,获胜
win
写,书写
write
smell
睡,睡觉
sleep
滑动,滑落
slide
讲话
speak
速度
speed
吐痰;吐口水;吐出
spit
传播,散布;展开
spread
花费
spend
站、立,坐落,忍受
stand
偷窃
steal
插入,刺入;粘贴
stick
串起,缚,扎
string
打扫,扫除
sweep
游泳
swim
拿,取,抓
take
教,教学,讲授
deal

do
绘画
draw
做梦,梦想
dream
开车,驾驶,驱使
drive
喝,喝酒
drink

eat
落下,倒下
fall
喂,饲养
feed
感觉
feel
打架,对抗
fight
发现,找到
fห้องสมุดไป่ตู้nd
适合
fit
逃跑
flee
飞,飞翔,飘扬
fly
禁止
forbid
忘记
forget
原谅
forgive
(使)冻结;愣住
freeze
得到,到达,变得
get
给,给予
give
去,走

中考复习人教版初中英语不规则动词表 (带音标)

中考复习人教版初中英语不规则动词表  (带音标)

overcame [ˌəʊvəˈkeɪm]
克服;战胜
oversleep [ˌəʊvəˈsli:p]
变为
begin [bɪˈɡɪn] began [bi'ɡæn] begun [bi'ɡʌn]
开始
blow [bləʊ]
blew [blu:]
blown [bləʊn]
吹;刮风
break [breɪk] broke [brəʊk] broken ['brəʊkən]
打破
bring [brɪŋ] brought [brɔ:t] brought [brɔ:t]
忘记
get [ɡet]
got [ɡɔt] got [ɡɔt]
got [ɡɔt] gotten ['ɡɔtən]
得到
give [ɡɪv]
gave [ɡeiv]
given ['ɡivən]

go
went [went]
gone [ɡɔn]

grow [ɡrəʊ]
grew [ɡru:]
grown [ɡrəun]
学习
leave [liːv]
left [left]
left [left]
离开
lend [lend]
lent [lent]
lent [lent]
借给
let [let]
let [let]
let [let]

lie [laɪ]
lay [lei]
lain [lein]
躺;位于
light [laɪt]
lit [lit]
meant [ment]
意思是,打算
meet [miːt]

史上最全整理 中考英语不规则动词归类记忆表

史上最全整理 中考英语不规则动词归类记忆表
sank
sunken
sow
sowed
sowed
种植
sowed
sown
spit
spat
spat

spit
spit
spring
sat

win
won
won

find
found
found
发现
bend
bent
bent
使弯曲
dig
dug
dug

lead
led
led
引导
sell
sold
sold

4.原形→□t→□t
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
feel
felt
felt
感到
keep
kept
kept
保持
leave
left
left
离开
sleep
blow
blew
blown

draw
drew
drawn

grow
grew
grown
生长
know
knew
known
知道
2. i→a →u
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
begin
began
begun
开始
drink
drank
drunk

sing
sang
sung

swim
swam
swum
游泳
ring
rang
rung
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
catch

中考英语不规则动词表(背诵版)

中考英语不规则动词表(背诵版)

初中英语不规则动词表为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词,现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型,每个类型中又分若干组,尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点,以帮助记忆。

1. A---A---A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形)动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割,切hit hit hit 打let let let 让put put put 放下read read read 读hurt hurt hurt 伤2. A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形)动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词beat beat beaten 打3. A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形)动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词come came come 来become became become 变run ran run 跑4. A ---B ---B型(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思hear heard heard 听见(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费(3)其他动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买think thought thought 想sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教feel felt felt 觉得fight fought fought 战斗find found found 发现get got got/gotten 得到hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死/ 挂have had had 有hold held held 盛,握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅,闻sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug 挖5. A---B---C型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同)(1)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。

最新中考英语不规则动词表(背诵版)

最新中考英语不规则动词表(背诵版)

初中英语不规则动词表为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词,现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型,每个类型中又分若干组,尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点,以帮助记忆。

1. A---A---A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形)动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割,切hit hit hit 打let let let 让put put put 放下read read read 读hurt hurt hurt 伤2. A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形)动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词beat beat beaten 打3. A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形)动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词come came come 来become became become 变run ran run 跑4. A ---B ---B型(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思hear heard heard 听见(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费(3)其他动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买think thought thought 想sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教feel felt felt 觉得fight fought fought 战斗find found found 发现get got got/gotten 得到hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死/ 挂have had had 有hold held held 盛,握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅,闻sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug 挖5. A---B---C型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同)(1)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。

初中英语不规则动词表背诵(打印背诵版)

初中英语不规则动词表背诵(打印背诵版)

初中英语不规则动词表背诵(名师精选语法知识点,值得下载打印背诵)附录一不规则动词表一、A—A—A型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同(共10个)原形过去式过去分词中文cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 切;割hit hit hit 撞击hurt hurt hurt 伤害let let let 让put put put 放read read read 读set set set 设置shut shut shut 关闭spread spread spread 传播二、A—B—B型,即过去式和过去分词相同(共42个)1.过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。

(4个)原形过去式过去分词中文bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买1 / 36fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考2.过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。

(2个)原形过去式过去分词中文catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教学3.词尾有-ild,-end时,只需把d变为t。

(4个)原形过去式过去分词中文build built built 建造lend lent lent 借给send sent sent 发送spend spent spent 花费4.把-eep变为-ept。

(3个)原形过去式过去分词中文keep kept kept 保持sleep slept slept 睡觉sweep swept swept 清扫5.把-ell变为-old。

(2个)原形过去式过去分词中文tell told told 告诉2 / 36sell sold sold 出售6.把-ee去掉一个e。

(3个)原形过去式过去分词中文meet met met 遇见feed fed fed 饲养speed sped sped 加速7.过去式、过去分词既有规则形式也有不规则形式。

中考英语不规则动词表(含背诵版和默写版)

中考英语不规则动词表(含背诵版和默写版)

动词不规则变化表(默写版)1.A—A—A型(共10个)
汉语释义原形过去式过去分词
花费cost
切;割cut
撞;击hit
伤害hurt
让let
放put
读read
树立set
关闭shut
传播spread
2.A—B—A型(共3个)
汉语释义原形过去式过去分词
成为become
来come
跑run
3.A—B—B型(共47个)
汉语释义原形过去式过去分词
带来bring
建造build
燃烧burn
买buy
捉;抓catch
处理deal
挖dig
做梦dream
喂养feed
感到feel
斗争fight 发现;找到find 得到get
绞死hang
挂hang
有have
听到hear
拥有hold
保持keep 放;下蛋lay
领导lead
学习learn
离开leave
借给lend
撒谎lie
丢失lose
制造make 意思是mean
遇见meet
支付pay
说say
卖sell
派遣send
照耀shine
坐sit
睡觉sleep
闻到smell
加速speed
花费spend
拼写spell
站立stand
粘住stick
教teach
告诉tell
认为think
理解understand
赢win
4.A—B—C型(共41个)
汉语释义原形过去式过去分词是am,is
是are
忍受bear
开始begin。

中考英语复习动词过去式过去分词不规则变化大全(附默写表)

中考英语复习动词过去式过去分词不规则变化大全(附默写表)

动词过去式& 过去分词规则变化:1.直接加ed,已经有e直接加d work – worked live - lived2.以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i加ed try - tried3.重读音节辅元辅,双写最后一个字母加ed stop - stopped plan - planned 不规则变化:一、AAA型:过去式、过去分词均与原形同形词义原形、过去式、过去分词让let安置set打赌bet打hit切割cut放置put关上shut使受伤hurt爆发burst读read传播spread需花费cost二、ABA型:过去分词和原形同形词义原形、过去分词过去式跑run ran来come came变得become became克服overcome overcame三、AAB型:过去式和原形同形词义原形、过去式过去分词敲打beat beaten四、ABB型:过去式和过去分词同形词义原形过去式、过去分词买buy bought作战fight fought寻求seek sought思考think thought带来bring brought捕捉catch caught教teach taught挖dig dug旋转spin spun粘住stick stuck打strike struck摇荡swing swung获胜win won制作make made流血bleed bled喂养feed fed逃走flee fled加速speed sped/speeded引导lead led使弯曲bend bent借出lend lent寄送send sent花费spend spent感觉feel felt处理deal dealt建造build built改建rebuild rebuilt保持keep kept睡觉sleep slept打扫sweep swept哭泣weep wept放置lay laid支付pay paid说say said站stand stood理解understand understood误解misunderstand misunderstood 出售sell sold告诉tell told复述retell retold照耀shine shone闻起来smell smelt/smelled 拼写spell spelt/spelled燃烧burn burnt/burned学习learn learnt/learned 做梦dream dreamt/dreamed 意味着mean meant得到get got射击shoot shot有have had遇到meet met丢失lose lost坐sit sat离开leave left拿住hold held点着light lit/lighted滑行slide slid听到hear heard找到find found蜿蜒前进wind wound吊死hang hanged悬挂hang hung五、ABC型:原形、过去式、过去分词均不同词义原形过去式过去分词开始begin began begun喝drink drank drunk响铃ring rang rung唱sing sang sung游泳swim swam swum缩水shrink shrank shrunk下沉sink sank sunk/sunken 选择choose chose chosen冰冻freeze froze frozen说speak spoke spoken偷steal stole stolen打破break broke broken上升rise rose risen出现arise arose arisen驾驶drive drove driven骑ride rode ridden写write wrote written画,拉draw drew drawn吹blow blew blown成长grow grew grown知道know knew known扔throw threw thrown拿take took taken摇晃shake shook shaken误认mistake mistook mistaken承担undertake undertook undertaken穿戴wear wore worn撕裂tear tore torn发誓swear swore sworn飞fly flew flown醒来wake woke woken弄醒awake awoke awoken看见see saw seen预见foresee foresaw foreseen咬bite bit bitten藏hide hid hidden吃eat ate eaten掉落fall fell fallen给give gave given原谅forgive forgave forgiven忘记forget forgot forgotten禁止forbid forbade forbidden证明prove proved proven/proved 缝sew sewed sewn/sewed 种sow sowed sown/sowed 展示show showed shown/showed 走go went gone做do did done是be(am/is/are)was/were been躺lie lay lain说谎lie lied lied默写表词义原形过去式过去分词letsetbethitcutputshuthurt burst read spread costrun come become overcome beatbuyfight seek think bring catch teachdigspin stick strike swing win make bleed feedfleespeedleadbendlendsendspendfeeldealbuildrebuildkeepsleepsweepweeplaypaysaystand understand misunderstand selltellretellshinesmellspellburnlearndreammeangetshoot have meet lose sit leave hold light slide hear find wind hang hang begin drink ring sing swim shrink sink choose freeze speak steal break rise arise drive ride writedraw blow grow know throw take shake mistake undertake wear tear swearfly wake awake see foresee bitehideeatfallgive forgive forget forbid prove sewsow showgodobe(am/is/are) lielie。

(默写版)初中英语不规则动词表(每一个都有音标,带中文意思)

(默写版)初中英语不规则动词表(每一个都有音标,带中文意思)

5. ABC型
7.情态动词(无过去分词)
初中英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则,但可以把它们成分以上几种形式来记忆:
1、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
2、AAB型
3、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
4、ABB型
(1)、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。

(2)、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。

(3)、原形→ought →ought
(4)、原形→aught →aught
(5)、变其中一个元音字母
(6)、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
(7)、其它(无规律)
5、ABC型
(1)、原形→ew→own
(2)、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
(3)、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
(4)、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词),即[i→a →u]
(5)、其它(无规律)
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词(无过去分词)。

初中英语不规则动词总表默写版

初中英语不规则动词总表默写版
不规则动词总表(默写版)
序 号
Infinitive不定式
PastTense过去式
PastParticiple过
去分词
中文词义
1
abide[ 'baid]
vt.忍受,容忍;停留;
遵守
2
alight[ 'lait]
vi.下来;飞落
3
arise[ 'raiz]
vi.出现;上升;起立
4
awake[ 'weik]
vt.敢冒;不惧
57
die[dai]
vi.死亡;凋零;熄灭
58
dig[dig]
vt.挖,掘;探究
59
dispread[dis'pred]
vt.向四方张开;展开
60
do/does
61
draw[dro:]
vt.画;拉;吸引
62
dream[dri:m]
vi.梦想;做梦,梦见;想 到
63
drink[driDk]
vt.责骂;斥责
45
choose[tju:z]
vt.选择,决定
46
cleave[kli:v]
vi.裂开;披荆斩棘地前 进;粘住;坚持
47
cleave[kli:v]
vt.砍开;使分开;打通
48
cling[kliD]
vi.坚持,墨守;紧贴;附

49
clothe[klu d]
vt.给...穿衣;覆盖;赋

vt.预示
86
foretell[fo:'tel]
vt.预言;预示;预告
87
forget[f 'get]

中考英语不规则动词归类记忆表

中考英语不规则动词归类记忆表
grow
grew
grown
生长
know
knew
known
知道
fly
flew
flown

2. i—a —u
3HJ&
过去式
过去分词
汉语意息
begin
began
begun
开始
drink
drank
drunk

sing
sang
sung

swim
swcim
swum
游泳
ring
rang
rung
打电t舌
3.原形.迁去式-过去式+(e)n
躲藏.
hid
hidden
七、情态动词
原形
过去式
过去分询
汉语意思
can
could
/

may
might
/
/
也许
must
/
/
必须
shall
should
/
将委
will
would
/

成形
过去式
过去分询
汉语愈电
am/is
was
boon
A
are
were
been

babysit
babysat
babysat
临时照者
bear
built
buiБайду номын сангаасt
hear
heard
heard
听见
make
made
made
制造
mean
meant
meant
意思

初中生必背的不规则动词(表格整理)

初中生必背的不规则动词(表格整理)
told
told
sleep(睡)
slept
slept
win(赢)
won
won
sweep(扫)
swept
swept
feel(感觉)
felt
felt
smell(闻)
smelt/ smelled
smelt/ smelled
leave(离开)
left
left
build(建设)
built
built
lend(借出)
taught
bring(带来)
brought
brought
fight(战斗)
fought
fought
buy(买)
bought
bought
think(想)
thought
thought
hear(听见)
heard
heard
sell(卖)
sold
sold
tell(告诉)
told
told
say(说)
said
said
drank
drunk
mistake(弄错)
mistook
mistake n
ring(铃响)
rang
rung
ride(骑)
rode
ridde n
sing(唱)
sang
sung
do(做)
did
done
swim(游泳)
swam
swum
write(写)
wrot
writte n
blow(吹)
blew
blow n
born e/bor n
speak(说,讲)

人教版-初中英语不规则动词归类记忆表(完整版)

人教版-初中英语不规则动词归类记忆表(完整版)

人教版-初中英语不规则动词归类记忆表(完整版)初中必备,考试必备一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own2. i→a →u3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n5. 无规律四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought2. 原形→aught →aught3. 变其中一个元音字母4. 原形→□lt→□lt5. 变其中一个辅音字母6.辅音字母和元音字母都变五、AAB型六、有两种形式七、情态动词初中英语不规则动词表(二)英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词一般过去式构成:表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示,而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。

动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。

规则动词的过去式变化如下:◆一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed ,如:worked played wanted acted◆以不发音的-e 结尾动词,动词词尾加-d,如:●lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped◆以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如:●studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied◆以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ed,如:●stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped◆注:不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。

●go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表be ( am, is, are )(是)was, were been(1)AAA型cost(花费)cost cost cut(割)cut cuthit(打)hit hit hurt 伤害)hurt hurtlet(让)let letput(放)put putread /1:/(读)read /e/ read /e/(2) 只有过去式,没有过去分词Can could May might Must mustWill wouldShall should (3) ABA型become(变成)became becomecome(来)came comerun(跑)ran run(4) ABB型dig(挖)dug dugget(得到)got got hang(吊死)hanged hanged hang(悬挂)hung hung hold(抓住)held held shine(照耀)shone shonesit(坐)sat satwin (赢)won wonmeet(遇见)met met keep (保持)kept keptsleep(睡)slept slept sweep(扫)swept sweptfeel(感觉)felt feltsmell(闻)smelt smeltleave(离开)left leftbuild(建设)built builtlend(借出)lent lentsend (传送)sent sent spend(花费)spent spentlose (丢失)lost lost burn (燃烧)burnt burnt learn(学习)learnt learnt mean(意思是)meant meant catch(抓住)caught caughtteach(教)taught taught bring(带来)brought brought fight (战斗)fought foughtbuy(买)bought boughtthink(想)thought thought hear (听见)heard heard sell(卖)sold soldtell(告诉)told toldsay(说)said said find(找到)found foundhave/has(有)had hadmake(制造)made madestand(站)stood stood understand明白understood understood其中feel 感觉;learn学习;burn燃烧;hang(只有做“吊死”意思时)还可以直接+ed变过去时和过去分词(5) ABC型begin(开始)began begundrink(喝)drank drunkring(铃响)rang rungsing (唱)sang sungswim(游泳)swam swumblow(吹)blew blowndraw(画)drew drawnfly(飞)flew flowngrow(生长)grew grownknow(知道)knew knownthrow(投掷)threw thrownshow(出示)showed shownbreak(打破)broke brokenchoose(选择)chose chosenforget(忘记)forgot forgotten (forgot)speak(说,讲)spoke spokenwake(醒)woke wokedrive(驾驶)drove driveneat(吃)ate eatenfall(落下)fell fallengive(给)gave givenrise(升高)rose risentake(取)took takenmistake(弄错)mistook mistakenride(骑)rode riddenwrite(写)wrote writtendo(做)did donego(去)went gonelie(平躺)lay lainsee(看见)saw seenwear(穿)wore wornbeat(跳动)beat beaten高中英语不规则动词表(根据高中英语教材和新课标词汇表整理)动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词arise出现arose arisen awake醒来awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit临时照顾baby-sat baby-satbe(am / is / are)是was / were beenbeat击打beat beatenbecome变成became becomebegin开始began begunbend使弯曲bent bentbet赌bet bet bite咬bit bitten / bitblow吹blew blownbreak打破broke brokenbring拿来brought broughtbuild建造built builtburn燃烧burnt / burned burnt / burned buy买bought bought can能could ×cast抛cast castcatch捕捉caught caughtchoose选择chose chosencome来came comecost花费cost costcut割cut cutdeal分配dealt dealtdig挖dug dugdo/ does做did donedraw画,拉,拖drew drawn dream做梦dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt drink喝drank drunkdrive驾驶drove driveneat 吃ate eatenfall掉落fell fallenfeed喂fed fedfeel触摸felt feltfight作战fought foughtfind找出found foundfly飞flew flownforbid禁止forbade / forbad forbidden forget忘记forgot forgot / forgotten forgive原谅forgave forgivenfreeze结冰froze frozenget得到got gotgive 给gave givengo去went gonegrow成长grew grown hang挂/ 绞死hung / hanged hung / hanged have/ has有had hadhear听到heard heard hide隐藏hid hidden / hid hit打hit hithold拿住held heldhurt受伤hurt hurtkeep保持kept keptknow知道knew knownlay放置laid laidlead引导led ledlearn学习learnt / learned learnt / learned leave离开left leftlend借贷lent lentlet 让let letlie躺lay lainlight点着lit / lighted lit / lighted lose遗失lost lostmake制作made mademay可以might ×mean表…意思meant meantmeet遇到met metmistake误认mistook mistaken misunderstand误会misunderstood misunderstood pay支付paid paid prove证明proved proved / proven put放置put putquit放弃quit / quitte quit / quitted read读read readrebuild改建rebuilt rebuiltretell复述retold retoldrid免除rid / ridded rid / riddedride骑rode riddenrise上升rose risenrun跑ran runsaw锯sawed sawed / sawn say说said saidsee 看saw seenseek寻觅sought soughtsell卖sold soldsend送/ 寄sent sentset安置set setsew缝合sewed sewn / sewed shake摇shook shaken shall将should ×shine发光shone shone擦亮shined shinedshoot放(炮)shot shot show显露showed showed / shown sing唱歌sang sungsink下沉sank / sunk sunk / sunken sit坐sat satsleep睡slept sleptsmell发出气味smelt smeltsow种植sowed sown / sowed speak说spoke spoken spell拼写spelt / spelled spelt / spelled spend花费spent spent spit吐出spat / spit spat / spit spring跳跃sprang / sprung sprungstand站立stood stoodsteal偷stole stolensweep打扫swept sweptswim游泳swam swumtake拿took takenteach教taught taughttear撕裂tore torntell告诉told toldthink思考thought thoughtthrow投/ 扔threw thrownunderstand了解understood understood wake醒着woke / waked waked / woken wear穿着wore worn wet淋湿wet / wetted wet / wetted will将would ×win获胜won wonwrite书写wrote written高中英语不规则动词表(根据2008高考英语大纲和新课标词汇表整理)动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词arise 出现arose arisen awake 醒来awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit *临时照顾baby-sat baby-satbe(am/is/are) 是was / were beenbeat 击打beat beatenbecome 变成became becomebegin 开始began begunbend 使弯曲bent bentbet 赌bet bet bite 咬bit bitten / bitblow 吹blew blownbreak 打破broke brokenbring 拿来brought brought broadcast 广播broadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcasted build 建造built built burn 燃烧burnt / burned burnt / burned buy 买bought bought can 能could ×cast 抛cast castcatch 捕捉caught caughtchoose 选择chose chosencome 来came comecost 花费cost costcut 割cut cutdeal 分配dealt dealtdig 挖dug dugdo / does 做did donedraw 画,拉,拖drew drawndream 做梦dreamt / dreamed dreamt / dreamed drink 喝drank drunkdrive 驾驶drove driveneat 吃ate eatenfall 掉落fell fallenfeed 喂fed fedfeel 触摸felt feltfight 作战fought foughtfind 找出found found( found 建立founded founded )fly 飞flew flownforbid 禁止forbade / forbad forbidden forget 忘记forgot forgotten / forgot forgive 原谅forgave forgivenfreeze 结冰froze frozenget 得到got gotgive 给gave givengo 去went gonegrow 成长grew grownhang 悬挂hung hung绞死hanged hanged have / has 有had hadhear 听到heard heard hide 隐藏hid hidden / hid hit 打hit hithold 拿住held heldhurt 受伤hurt hurtkeep 保持kept keptknow 知道knew knownlay 铺,放,下蛋laid laidlead 引导led ledlearn 学习learnt / learned learnt / learned leave 离开left leftlend 借贷lent lentlet 让let letlie 躺,位于lay lain(lie 撒谎lied lied )light 点着lit / lighted lit / lighted lose 遗失lost lostmake 制作made mademay 可以might ×mean 意思是meant meantmeet 碰到met met mistake 误认mistook mistakenmisunderstand 误会misunderstood misunderstood pay 支付paid paid prove *证实proved proved / proven put 放置put putquit *放弃quit / quitted quit / quitted read 读read readrebuild 改建rebuilt rebuiltretell *复述retold retold rid 免除rid / ridded rid / ridded ride 骑rode riddenring 打电话,响铃rang rungrise 上升rose risenrun 跑ran runsaw *锯sawed sawed / sawn say 说said saidsee 看saw seenseek *寻觅sought soughtsell 卖sold soldsend 送/ 寄sent sentset 安置set setsew 缝合sewed sewn / sewed shake 摇shook shakenshall 将should ×shave 刮(胡子)shave shaved / shaven shine 发光shone shone擦亮shined shined shoot 放(炮)shot shot show 显露showed shown / showed shrink 缩水shrank / shrunk shrunksing 唱歌sang sungsink 下沉sank sunksit 坐sat satsleep 睡slept slept smell 发出气味smelt / smelled smelt / smelled sow 种植sowed sown / sowed speak 说spoke spoken spell *拼写spelt / spelled spelt / spelled spend 花费spent spentspit *吐出spat / spit spat / spitspring *跳跃,弹跳sprang / sprung sprungstand 站立stood stoodsteal 偷stole stolenstick 刺,粘贴stuck stuck strike 撞,击,(病、灾难)袭击struck struck / strickenswear 发誓,咒骂swore swornsweep 打扫swept sweptswell 肿胀swelled swollenswim 游泳swam swumtake 拿took takenteach 教taught taughttear 撕裂tore torntell 告诉told toldthink 思考thought thoughtthrow 投/ 扔threw thrownunderstand 了解understood understoodundertake 承担,从事,许诺undertook undertakenwake 醒着woke wokenwear 穿着wore wornwet *淋湿wet / wetted wet / wettedwill 将would ×win 获胜won wonwind 蜿蜒,缠绕,上发条wound wound( wound 受伤wounded wounded )write 书写wrote written英语不规则动词原型、过去式、过去分词表动词原型--------过去式---------过去分词---------------中文词性1. bear bore born/ borne v. 负担, 忍受, 带给, 具有, 挤, 向n. 熊n.令人讨厌的人, adj.天生的,原本, adj.由...运载的,怒潮, 枪膛, 孔天生就...的装在...上的,v. 使烦扰, 钻孔钻孔以...为基地的2. beat beat beaten/beat v. 打, 打败n. 敲打, 拍子, 巡逻区域n.挫败adj. 打败了的3. become became become vi. 变成, 成为, 变得vt. 适合, 相称4 begin began begun v. 开始, 首先5.bet bet/betted bet/betted v. 赌, 赌钱n. 赌,打赌6.blow blew blown v. 吹,风吹n. 吹,打击,殴打adj. 吹制的, 喘气的, 开花的7. break broke broken v. 打破,弄破,弄坏n. 休息,中断,破裂adj. 一文不名的adj. 坏掉的, 患病的, 被制服的, 断掉的8. bring brought brought vt. 拿来, 带来, 产生, 引起, 提出(诉讼) vi. 停下9. build built built v. 建造, 建筑n. 构造, 体格, 体形adj. 建造成的, 组合的, 拼成的; [俚]体型美的10. burn burned/burnt burned/burnt v. 烧, 烧焦, 点(灯), 使感觉烧热n.烧伤, 灼伤burned adj. 焦头烂额burnt burnt adj. 赭色的, 比原来颜色较深的11. buy bought bought v. 买n. 购买, 买卖adj. 买来的12. catch caught caught v. 捕获, 赶上(车船等), 发觉, 感染(疾病)vi. 抓住,燃着n. 捕捉, 捕获物, (窗)钩13. choose chose chosen v. 选择, 选定n. 动产adj. 挑选出来的; 精选的; 纯良的14. come came come vi. 来, 来临, 到达, 出现, 来(自),出生(于), 开始int. 嗨!15 cost cost cost vt. 价值为, (使)花费(金钱,时间,劳力等), 使失去(生命,健康等), 令人付出vi. 花费n. 成本, 价钱, 代价16. cut cut cut v. 切(割、削), (直线等)相交, 剪, 截, 刺穿, 刺痛,删节, 开辟n. (刀、剑、鞭等的)切削, 削减, 删节, 伤口, 切口17. deal dealt dealt vi. 处理, 应付, 做生意vt. 分配, 分给(out), 发牌, 给予n. 交易, (政治上的)密约, 待遇, 份量, <口> 买卖18. dig dug dug v. 掘, 挖, 钻研, 搜集19. dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt v. 做梦, 梦见, 梦想, 想到n. 梦, 梦想20.draw drew drawn v. 拉, 曳, 牵, 画, 绘制, 拖曳vt. 汲取,领取, 提取, 引起, 吸引adj. 拔出的vi. 向...移动, 挨近n. 平局, 和局, 拖曳21. drink drank drunk v. 喝, 喝酒, (植物、土壤等的)吸水,举杯庆贺adj. 喝醉了的n. 饮料, 酒, 酗酒, 一口(或一些)饮料22. drive drove driven vt. 开车, 驱赶, 推动、发动(机器等), 驾驶(马车,汽车等)n. 畜群adj. 受到驱策的vi.开车,猛击,飞跑n. 驾车,驱动器,快车道,推进力,驱使,动力,干劲,击球23. eat ate eaten v.吃, 腐蚀24. fall fell fallen vi. 倒下, 落下, 来临, 失守,变成, 垮台, 下跌, 阵亡n.一季所伐的木材, adj.倒下的,伐倒的, vt. <美> <英方> 击倒, 砍倒(树木)兽皮,羊毛伏地的, 堕落的, n. 秋天, 落下, 瀑布, 降低, 落差, 采伐量, 堕落, 下降adj.凶猛的,可怕的落下来的, 陷落的adj. 秋天的25. feed fed fed vt. 喂养, 饲养, 放牧, 靠...为生n.常作Fed ][美俚]联邦调查局人员; vi.吃东西,流入n.饲养,饲料,(动物或婴儿的)一餐联邦政府工作人员26.feel felt felt vt. 摸, 触, 试探, 感觉, 觉得,触摸, 以为n. 毡, 毡制品, (造纸用的)毛布vi.有知觉,(人)有某种感觉,摸索,同情n.感觉,觉得,触摸vt.把...制成毡,使粘结vi. 粘结27. fight fought fought vi. 打仗,搏斗,对抗,打架vt.与...打仗,指挥战斗,反对...提案n. 打架, 战斗, 斗志28. find found found vt. 找到, 发现, 感到, 查明,得到, 认为, 见到...的存在v. 建立,创立,创办,使有根据,铸造,熔制vi. 裁决n. 发现adj.(文艺作品等)找到的,拾得的,自然形态的(不是创作的,而是由艺术家对天然物或已有的文字材料加工完成的) 29. fly flew flown vi. 飞翔, 飘扬, 溃逃vt. 飞越, 使飘扬, 逃脱adj. 陶瓷)涂有晕色的n. 苍蝇,两翼昆虫,飞行adj. [俚]敏捷的; 敏锐的; 伶俐的; 活泼的30. forget forgot forgotten/forgot vt. 忘记, 忽略vi. 忘记, 忘形, 忘乎所以adj. 被忘却的31. get got gotten/got vt. 获得,变成,收获,使得,挣得,受到(惩罚,打击等),染上,抓住n. 采完报废的煤矿vi. 到达, 成为, 变得n. 生殖, 幼兽32. give gave given vt. 给, 授予, 供给, 献出, 让步,引起, 发表, 捐助adj.赠予的,沉溺的,特定的,假设的vi. 捐赠, 让步n. 弹性, 可弯性33. go went gone vi. 离去, 走, 进行, 变成, 趋于,达到, 求助于, 诉诸adj.离去的,死去的,深重的,入迷的,用光的vt. 以...打赌, 忍受, 出产n. 去, 进行34. grow grew grown vi. 生长, 成长, 渐渐变得, 增长,增高vt. 种植, 栽培, 培育adj.长大的,成年的,长满某物的35. hang hung hung vt. 悬挂, 附着, 装饰, 绞死, 踌躇, 使悬而未决, 垂下hang hanged hanged vi. 悬着,垂下,被绞死,悬而不决n.悬挂的方式, 动作的暂停,中止36. hear heard heard vt. 听到, 听说, 听取, 审理, 允许vi. 听见, 听到37. hide hid hidden/hid v. 剥...的皮, 痛打, 隐藏, 掩藏,隐瞒, 掩饰n. 兽皮, 皮革adj.隐藏的;神秘的38. hit hit hit vt. 打, 打击, 碰撞, 击中, 袭击, 偶然发现, 伤...的感情, 找到vi. 打, 打中, 打击, 碰撞, 偶然碰上n. 打击, 打, 碰撞, 讽刺, (演出等)成功39. hold held held vt. 拿着, 保存, 支持, 占据, 持有,拥有vi. 支持, 保持, 有效n. (工具)柄榫头n. 控制, 保留40. hurt hurt hurt v. 刺痛, 伤害, (使)痛心, (使)伤感情, 危害, 损害, 受伤n. 伤痛, 伤害41. keep kept kept vt. 保持, 保存, 遵守, 经营, 看守,拘留, 维持, 记(日记,帐等)adj. 受人资助控制的vi. 保持, 继续不断n. 保持, 保养, 生计, 监狱, [史]要塞42. know knew known v. 知道, 了解, 认识, 熟悉, 认出,分辨, 确信adj. 知名的, 大家知道的43. lead led led vt. 领导, 引导, 致使vi. 领导, (道路等)通向, 导致, 用水砣测深adj. 受指导的, 受控制的;n. 领导, 领先, 导线, 铅, (自船上测海水深度的)铅陲, 石墨, 铅笔芯被牵着走的44. lay laid laid vt. 放置, 铺设, 产(卵)提出, 平息,布置adj. 世俗的, 外行的adj. 松弛的; 自在的; 从容不迫的vi. 下蛋, 打赌n. 位置, 层面, 形势, 短叙事诗45. learn learned learned vi. 学习, 听到, 获悉vt. 学习, 学会, 认识到adj. 有学问的, 学术上的learn learnt learnt vi. 学习, 听到, 获悉vt. 学习,学会, 认识到46. leave left left vt. 离开,动身,剩下,遗忘,委托,遗弃vi. 出发,离开,生叶,动身adj.左边的,左倾的,左侧的,左派的,左翼的n. 许可, 同意, 请假, 休假adv. 在左面n. 左, 左边, 左派47. lend lent lent vt. 借给, 贷(款), 借出给予; 增添适宜于借助, 提供48. let let let vt. 假设, 出租, 允许, 排放, 让...进入(或通过), 妨碍阻碍, 防守vi. 出租, (工程等)被承包n. 出租屋, 障碍49. lie lay lain vi. 躺, 平放, 展现, 展开, 位于v. 说谎, 躺n. 谎话, 谎言vt.放置,铺设,产(卵)提出,平息,布置vi. 下蛋,打赌adj.世俗的, 外行的n.位置, 层面, 形势, 短叙事诗50. light lit/lighted lit/lighted vi. 点着, 变亮n. 光, 日光, 发光体, 灯adv. 轻地adj. 照亮的, 点着的vbl.点燃adj. 轻的, 发光的, 明亮的, 浅的vt.点燃,照亮51.lose lost lost vt. 遗失, 浪费, 错过, 输去, 使失去,使迷路, 使沉溺于adj. 失去的, 丧失的, vi. 受损失, 失败错过的, 迷惑的, 不为人知的52. make made made vt. 制造, 安排, 使成为, 认为, 产生, 获得, 进行, 构成adj.已制成的,人工制造的,成功的,虚构的vi. 开始, 前进, 增大, 被制造, 被处理n. 制造,构造, 性情53. mean meant meant vt.意谓,想要,预定vi.用意,有意义n. 平均数, 中间, 中庸adj.低劣的,卑鄙的,普通的,吝啬的,简陋的,平均的,惭愧的,不舒服的54. meet met met vt. 遇见,(迎)接,与(某人目光)相遇,(赴约)和...会面,(经介绍)与...相识,对付adj. 气象的大城市的vi. 相遇, 接触n. 会, 集会adj. 适宜的, 合适的55. mistake mistook mistaken v. 弄错, 误解,把...误认为n. 错误, 过失adj.犯错的,错误的;误解的56. pay paid paid v. 支付, 交纳, 给予, 有利, 值得,合算n. 薪水, 工资adj. 支薪金的; 受雇用的已付的, 付清的57. put put put vt. 放, 摆, 安置, 表达, 迫使, 移动,提出, 赋予adj. 固定不动的vi. 出发, 航行, 发芽, 击n. 掷, 投击, 笨蛋, 怪人58. read read (sounds like "red") read (sounds like "red")read read read v. 读, 阅读, 理解, 学习adj. 有学问的n.读取59.rend rent rent v. 撕碎vt. 割裂, 使分裂v.租,租借,出租n. 租金60. rise rose risen vi. 升起, 起身, 发源, 起义, 高耸, 增长, 上升, 复活n.蔷薇属,玫瑰,adj. 升起的vt. 使飞起n. 上升, 增加, 上涨, 高地, 小山, 发生,出现玫瑰红61. ride rode ridden v. 骑, 乘n. 骑, 乘adj.受支配的;受压迫的62. ring rang rung vt. 包围, 套住, 按铃, 敲钟vi. 成环形,响, 鸣, 敲钟, 回响, 按铃n. 地位, 横档n. 环, 环形物, 环状, 铃声, 声调, 打电话, 拳击场63. run ran run vi. 跑, 奔, 逃跑, 竞选, 跑步, 蔓延, 进行,行驶vt. 使跑, 参赛, 追究, 使流, 管理, 运行, 开动n. 跑, 赛跑, 奔跑, 运转, 趋向adj. 熔化的, 融化的, 浇铸的64. saw sawed sawed/sawn v. 锯n. 锯锯子65. say said said v. 说, 讲, 背诵, 念, 表示, 比方说,假定adj. 上述的,该…n. 话语, 想说的意见, 发言权66. see saw seen v. 看, 看见, 了解, 领会, 注意, 留心, 经历, 阅历v. 锯adj. 看得见n. 主教的辖区主教的职权n.锯锯子[古]懂得;熟悉的;精通的67. sell sold sold v. 出售, 卖[常用被动语态]欺骗, 使失望[美]宣传, 使赞成, 劝使接受[同意]68. send sent sent vt. 送, 寄, 发送, 派遣, 打发n. 【航海】波浪的推力,船的纵摇69. set set set v. 放,置,移动到,使(人或事物处于某种状态),提出,树立,规定,调整n. 一套, 一副, 一批, 接受机, 装置, 趋势, 布景,一组adj. 固定的, 规定的, 坚决的, 固执的, 事先做好的70. sew sewed sewn/sewed v. 缝制, 缝纫, 缝合adj. 俚]筋疲力尽的[俚]大醉的71.shake shook shaken v. 摇动, 摇, 颤抖, 震动n. 摇动, 摇, 颤抖, 震动72. shine shined/shone shined/shone v. 照耀, 发光vt. 擦亮n.光泽, 光亮73. shoe shod shod v. 穿...鞋n. 鞋, 鞋子adj. 穿着鞋的74. shoot shot shot vt. 射击, 投射, 伸出, 拍摄, 用完, 挥出, 给...注射, 使爆炸n.开枪,射击,子弹,炮弹vi. 射出, 射击, 发出, 发芽, 射门, 拍电影adj. 发射出去的;被射中的;n. 射击, 发射, 摄影, 急流发了芽的丸粒状的75. show showed shown/showed v. 出示, 指示, 引导, 说明,显示, 展出, 放映n. 表示, 展览, 炫耀, 外观, 假装76. shut shut shut v. 关上, 闭上, 关闭77.sink sank/sunk sunk/ sunken vi. 沉下,(使)下沉, 沉没adj.凹陷的,情绪低落的n. 水槽, 水池,接收器78. sing sang sung v. 唱, 演唱vi.歌唱; 唱歌似地鸣叫; 耳鸣79. sit sat sat v. (使)就座, (使)坐n. (Sat) 星期六(=Saturday) sit =spontaneous ignition temperature 自燃点, 自燃温度80. sleep slept slept vi. 睡, 睡觉n. 睡眠81. smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt v. 嗅, 闻到, 散发(...的)气味, 有(...的)气味n. [鱼]胡瓜鱼n. 气味, 臭味, 嗅觉vt. 精炼, 冶炼82. speak spoke spoken v.说话,谈话,说明事实,表示意见,发言,演讲,操(某种语言)n.轮辐,扶梯棍,刹车adj. 口头的,口语的v. 装辐于, 刹车83. spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt vt. 拼写, 拼成, 意味着, 轮值, 招致, 迷住n.斯佩耳特小麦vi. 轮替, 拼字n. 符咒, 魅力, 一段时间, 轮班84. spend spent spent v. 花费, 消耗, 用尽vt. 度过,消磨adj. 用尽的, 精疲力尽的, 失去效能的85. spring sprang/sprung sprung vi., vt. 跳,跳跃;跃起adj.[口]醉醺醺的; 已被弄松的n. 春季, 春天,青春,初期,跳跃,跳起, 弹回,弹性[力],活力, 弹簧,发条,泉;源泉, [常用复]根源, 动机, 原动力[pl. ]大潮期, 裂缝, 裂开;【航海】倒缆, (甲板的)上翘, 转向锚索;【建】起拱点[面] 86. stand stood stood v. 站,立,站起,(使)竖立, (使)位于,维持不变,持久,经受n. 停止, 抵抗的状态, 立场, 立足点, 看台, 架子, 台87. steal stole stolen v. 偷, 窃取, 偷窃, 偷盗n.女用披肩,圣衣,长巾adj.偷得的;偷走的88. stick stuck stuck v. 粘住, 粘贴vt. 刺, 戳n. 棍, 棒, 手杖adj.粘在(上面);遇到困难(干不下去)89. sweep swept swept v. 扫, 打扫, 清扫, 席卷,冲光, 扫过, 掠过adj. [电子]扫频的, (飞机)有后掠翼的90. swim swam swum vi.游泳, 游, 漂浮, 旋转, 覆盖,充溢, 眩晕, 浸vt. 游过, 使浮起n. 游泳, 漂浮, 潮流, 眼花adj. 游泳时穿戴的91. take took taken v. 拿, 拿走, 取, 抓, 占领, 获得,接受, 感受n. 捕获量92. teach taught taught v. 讲授, 教授93. tear tore torn vi. 流泪, 撕破, 猛冲, 飞奔, 被撕破n. 牧场高原vt. 扯, 撕, 撕破, 戳破, 拉掉, 折磨, 使分裂, 撕掉n. 破处, 破缝, 泪滴, 眼泪, 扯, 飞奔, 激怒[常用复]眼泪, 泪珠94. tell told told vt. 告诉, 说, 吩咐, 断定, 知道vi. 讲述, 泄密, 告发, 表明, 作证n. <方> 讲的事, 传闻95. think thought thought v. 想, 思索, 认为vt. 认为, 以为, 预料n.思考,想法,思想,思潮,关心,关怀,挂念96. throw threw thrown v. 扔, 抛, (指马)把骑者摔在地上,使苦恼, 惊忧, 投掷n. 投, 掷97.understand understood understood v. 懂,了解,听说,推定,以为,省略adj.被充分理解的取得同意的不言自明的事先知道的98. wake woke/waked woken/waked vt. 叫醒, 激发vi. 醒来, 醒着, 警觉, 振奋n. 醒, 守夜, 尾迹, (人, 车等经过的)痕迹, 守丧99. wear wore worn vt. 穿, 戴,佩, 留着(胡须等)adj.用旧的,疲倦的100. win won won v. (获)胜, 赢得, 劝诱, 取得胜利vt. [英方]把(草等)吹干[烘干]n. 赢, 胜利101. wind wound wound v. 绕, 缠, 上发条, 旋紧vt. 吹(号角等); 吹响号角n. 创伤, 伤口vt.伤, 伤寒v. 击伤n. 风102. wring wrung wrung v. 绞, 扭, 榨取, 强求,折磨, 扭绞adj. 心中有烦恼的n. 绞, 挤, 榨, 扭动103.write wrote written vt. 书写, 著述, 写, 写满,写信给vi. 写, 写字, 写信, 写作, 作曲英语情态动词动词原型、过去式1.can2.couldvt. 装进罐中, 把食品装罐[常用于从句中](过去、当时)能够,得以n. 罐头, 铁罐[用于虚拟语气中,表示相反的假设]能,本来可以conj. 能, 可以[表示可能性]能,可能,可以[用于委婉语气]能,可以3.may4.mightaux. 可能, 也许, 可以, 祝, 愿n. 力量, 威力, 权力, 能, 可能aux.可以n. (May) 五月, 能, 可能v., aux [在陈述句中为may 的过去式,表示一般的可能性]可以,或许;可能【植】山楂花[表示现在或将来不太确实的可能性]也许, 或许; 可能[用于疑问和建议时语气比may 更加委婉, 谦虚]可以[表示愿望、祝愿、请求, 嘱咐]请, 愿, 还是...好[用于虚构条件句中]会; 可能[用于目的状语从句中]能够[用于从句中表示让步]虽然, 尽管, 无论5.mustaux. 必须, 应当, 很可能, 一定, 必须, 肯定, 可以v.aux. [无时态和人称变化, 后面接不带to 的动词不定式][表示义务、命令或必要]必须, 应当【说明】过去、未来、完成等式可用have to 的相应形式来代替,表示推断或指具有较大的可能性]很可能; 谅必[表示主张]一定要, 务必[表示不可避免性或肯定性]必然要, 必定会[表示与说话人愿望相反及不耐烦]偏要n. [口]必须做的事, 必需的东西adj. [口]绝对需要的, 不可缺的6.needn. 需要, 必需, 必需品, 要求, 贫困vt. 需要modal v.必要, 必须缺乏; 穷困; 困难; 危急[常用复]需要的东7.shall v. aux.将, 会v.aux. (过去时should [Fud, FEd, Fd])(shall 可缩写为'll , shall not 常缩写为shan't[FB:nt], 美国人常用will代替)[用于主语为第一人称单复数, 表示单纯将来] 将要, 会用于陈述句第二、三人称, 表示说话者的意图、警告、命令、决心等, 主语的行动受讲话者支配] 必须, 应, 可[在问句中, 征询对方对于主语行动的意见(提供帮助, 提出建议、要求给予指示和征求意见),主要用于第一、三人称]... 好吗? 要不要...?[用于第三人称, 在条约、规定、法令等文件中表示义务或规定]应, 必须[在表示意图、要求等的从句中] 应该, 要[用于将来时态的间接引语, 与直接引语中的shall相应]将8.should v. aux.应该, 将要v.aux. (shall 的过去式)[表示过去将来时; 常用于间接引语]将[表示语气较强的假设]万一, 竟然[用于第一人称时表示某种条件下会产生的结果; 用于第二、三人称时表示说话者的意愿]就,该[表示可能性、推测、推论]可能, 该[表示义务、责任]应当, 应该[表示委婉、谦逊]可, 倒[用于表示必要、适当、惊奇、遗憾等的从句中]应该; 竟然会[与why, who, how 等连用, 表示意外、惊异等] 竟会[用于表示建议、命令、决定等的从句中]应该, 必须[用于表示目的或由lest 等引导的从句中]可以, 会; 万一[用于让步状语从句中]即使9.willn. 意志, 决心, 意向, 遗嘱v. aux.将, 愿意, 必须v.aux. (缩写'll, 否定缩写won't, 过去式would)[表示单纯的将来时, 用于第二、三人称](第一人称的单纯将来时, 英国人用shall, 美国人用will)将(要), 会[表示主观意志、意愿等]愿,想要,(一定)要[表示推测]该是, 可能[表示习惯, 经常性, 倾向性]惯于, 总是[会], 终归是[用于疑问句, 第二、三人称, 表示询问、请求、命令]请...; ...好吗?[表示命令、指示]务必, 必须10.would v. aux.will的过去式, 将, 愿意v. aux. (will 的过去式)[表示过去将来时, 用于第二、三人称](第一人称英国用should, 美国用would) 将, 会[表示意愿]愿; 偏要, 肯[表示过去的习惯动作]常常, 总是, 常,有…的习惯[表示推测]大概, 该是[表示某种假设的意志]想要, 愿意[表示虚拟, 假设, 虚构, 用于虚拟条件句的主句第二、第三人称, 美国也用于第一人称]要,会, 就会, 将要[表示请求或个人想法、看法, 使语气更婉转]请[表示假想的愿望]但愿, 要是...多好[表示能力](=could) 能【习惯用语】wouldrather [sooner]...than宁愿, 宁可...也不wouldrather do sth.倒更希望, 更喜欢巧记初中英语中的不规则动词湖南省冷水江市明礼实验中学段向东湖南省冷水江市第六中学胡兰不规则动词相对于规则动词来说,难记得多,是最难对付的一类词。

中考英语不规则动词变化汇总表

中考英语不规则动词变化汇总表
thought
thought
想;认为;想起;想像;打算
throw
threw
thrown
投;抛;掷
understand
understood
understood
理解;懂;获悉;推断;省略
wake
waked,woke
waked,woken,woke
叫醒;激发
wear
wore
worn
穿着;用旧;耗损;面露
win
使受伤;损害;使疼痛;使痛心
keep
kept
kept
保持;经营;遵守;饲养
know
knew
known
知道;认识;懂得
lay
laid
laid
躺下;产卵;搁放;放置;铺放;涂,敷
lead
led
led
领导;致使;引导;指挥
learn
learnt,learned
learnt,learned
学习;得知;认识到
shoot
shot
shot
射击,射中;拍摄;发芽;使爆炸;给…注射
show
showed
shown,showed
显示;说明;演出;展出
shut
shut
shut
关闭;停业;幽禁
sing
sang,sung
sung
唱;用诗赞颂;唱着使
sit
sat
sat
使就座
sleep
slept
slept
睡,睡觉
speak
spoke
使睡过头
pay
paid
paid
支付,付;偿还,补偿;给予
put
put

整理常用英语不规则动词分类记忆表

整理常用英语不规则动词分类记忆表

注意:第一、lie, lay这两个词旳过去式过去分词旳区别——奉上一则口诀以助记忆:规则旳撒谎, 不规则旳躺。

躺过下蛋, 下蛋不规则。

lie作“撒谎”时, 过去式过去分词为lied, 为规则旳动词, 当译为“躺”时其过去式过去分词为lay和lain, 是不规则动词。

“躺”旳过去式lay还可以译为“下蛋;放置;铺放”, 其过去式过去分词为laid。

下旳蛋大小不规则。

第二、合成词和复合词旳过去式过去分词变化规则:以结尾旳这个词旳变化为准, 例如:understand—understood—understood overdo—overdid—overdonebroadcast—broadcast—broadcast undertake—undertook—undertakenwithdraw—withdrew—withdrawn outgrow—outgrew--outgrown 第三、动词过去分词过去式旳规则变化:1.一般状况下, 动词词尾加-ed, 如:work--worked—worked play---played--played want----wanted--wantedact----acted--acted2.以不发音旳-e 结尾动词, 动词词尾加-d, 如:live---lived---lived move----moved----moved taste---tasted--tastedhope---hoped---hoped3.以辅音字母(除开a, e, i, o, u这五个元音字母, 其他旳为辅音字母) + y结尾旳动词, 把-y变为-i再加-ed, 如:study----studied--studied copy--copied---copiedcry--cried ---cried carry---carried---carried4.以一种辅音字母结尾旳重读闭音节动词, 双写词尾辅音字母, 再加-ed, 如:stop ---stopped---stopped drop---dropped—dropped5.不规则动词旳过去式变化规律性不强, 须多加记忆。

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初中英语不规则动词表
为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词,现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型,每个类型中又分若干组,尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点,以帮助记忆。

1. A---A---A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形)
动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词
cost cost cost 花费
cut cut cut
割,切
hit hit hit 打
let let let 让
put put put 放下
read read read 读
hurt hurt hurt 伤
2. A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形)
动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词
beat beat beaten 打
3. A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形)
动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词
come came come 来
become became become 变
run ran run 跑
4. A ---B ---B型
(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词
burn burnt burnt 燃烧
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习
mean meant meant 意思
hear heard heard 听见(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词
build built built 建筑
lend lent lent 借给
lose lost lost 失去
send sent sent 送
spend spent spent 花费(3)其他
动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词
pay paid paid 付
lay laid laid 下蛋
say said said 说
bring brought brought 带来
buy bought bought 买
think thought thought 想
sleep slept slept 睡
keep kept kept 保持
sweep swept swept 扫
*
stand stood stood 站
understand understood understood 明白
win won won 得胜
shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光
catch caught caught 抓住
teach taught taught 教
feel felt felt 觉得
fight fought fought 战斗
find found found 发现
get got got/gotten 得到hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死/ 挂have had had 有
hold held held 盛,握leave left left 离开
make made made 制造
meet met met 遇见
sell sold sold 卖
shoot shot shot 射击
tell told told 告诉
smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅,闻sit sat sat 坐
dig dug dug 挖
5. A---B---C型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同)
(1)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。

动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词
eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下
steal stole stolen 偷
give gave given 给
freeze froze frozen 冻结
take took taken 拿走
see saw seen 看见
write wrote written 写
ride rode ridden 骑
drive drove driven 驾驶
throw threw thrown 抛,扔
blow blew blown 吹
grow grew grown 生长
know knew known 知道
fly flew flown 飞
draw drew drawn 拉,绘画show showed shown 展示
(2)过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。

动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词
speak spoke spoken 说话
break broke broken 破碎,折断wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒
choose chose chosen 选择
forget forgot forgotten 忘记
(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)。

'
动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词
begin began begun 开始
ring rang rung 按铃
sing sang sung 唱
sink sank sunk 沉
swim swam swum 游泳
drink drank drunk 饮
(4)其他不规则动词的变化。

动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词
be(am, is) was/ were been 是
be(are) were been 是
do did done 做
go went gone 去
lie lay lain 躺
wear wore worn 穿。

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