M5U4grammar倒装句

考倒装和定语从句的综合 4.They arrived at a farm house, in front sat a boy (坐着一个男孩) . (sit) of which __________ 5.The soldiers ran to the building, on the flew a flag 飘着一面旗帜). (fly) top of which__________(
C.A child as is he
B.Child as he is
D.Child as is he
否定词位于句首，句子部分倒装 归纳： 1.否定副词:never/hardly/seldom/little/not 2.否定意义的介词短语:in no case/by no means/in no way/on no account/under no condition/under no circumstances 3. 重要句型: not until…+助/情/be/+主语 only+状语 主倒从不倒 not only+助/情/be/+主语+but also No sooner had +主语+done than 前倒后不倒 Hardly had +主语+done when Scarcely had +主语+done when…
表系主
Present at the meeting (出席会议)are the 1____________________ president and many other guests. (present) Growing on the hill 2____________________ (正长在山上) are varieties of flowers and plants. (grow) Gone are the days (日子一去不复返了) 3 _________________ when our Chinese were looked down upon. (go) Among the goods (在这些商品中) are 4 ________________ Christmas trees, flowers and toys. (among)
Summary of Full Inversion 1. There be 结构及变体 2.地点/方位/时间副词 3.表地点的介词短语 介词短语 形容词 4.表语 现在/过去分词
倒装
之 部分倒装
1.表否定或半否定含义的词或词组位于句首， 句子要部分倒装。这类词或短语有： 不/几乎不-词： no, not little，hardly，seldom， scarcely，rarely 决不： at no time, in no way, by no means, on no account, in no case
1.Not should he care about his safety.(他不应该关心自己的安全care) would I give in 我绝不会屈服) 2.I promised that in no case______________( to any challenge. (give in) do we know 3.we all admire his success, but little _________________ (我们知道) about the efforts he made. (know)
6. as/though引导的让步状语从句中要提前名词、 形容词、副词和动词原形。 adv，adj，n(零冠词)十as/though＋主语十谓. 动词原形＋as/though＋主语十might，may.
________, he knows a lot of things.
A.A child as he is
4. 一……就……句型的应用 部 Hardly … 分 Scarcely … 倒 No sooner … 装 过去完成时(had done)
本句式考点：
when 不… when 倒 … 装 than …
一般过去时(did)
①考搭配 ②前后句子的时态 ③倒装部分
had she gone 1. No sooner ________________ (她一刚走) than it happened. (go) he got off the car when 2. Hardly had ___________________ (他一下汽 车) I recognized him .(hardly)
Enjoy the following story
:
Long long ago, there was a hill;
on the hill stood a temple（寺庙）;
in the temple lived an old monk（和尚）,
the old monk was telling stories to a little monk.
2.___ the plane. A. Flew down B. Down flew C. Down was flying D. Down fly 注意：在完全倒装中一般不用进行时态，而且一般现在时或 一般过去时.
3.表地点的介词短语位于句首,完全倒装 考成分分析 stands a tree 1.In front of my house _____________ (立着一棵树) with a history of 1,000 years. (stand) sat an old man 2.By the window ___________________ (坐着位老人) with a magazine in his hand just now. (sit)
[即时演练 2]
把下面句子改为倒装句
①She has never seen anybody play tennis so well before. → Never before has she seen anybody play tennis so well. ②He realized it was the same place he'd been in last year only when he arrived.
5.Not until…. 直到…才… 主倒从不倒
短语 Not until last week did I know he settled 句子 down in America. Not until the sun set down did he go home.
2.It was nothis until his father was of 1. Not until father was out ofout prison D to school. that ___ ___ to school. Cprison A. can John go B. John can go C. could John go D. John could go
Inversion
（倒装句）
语序（主语与谓语）
自然语序
倒装语序 1. I like English.
2. Here comes the bus!
完全倒装 部分倒装
3. Only in this way can you learn English well
倒装
之
完全倒装
1. There be句型及其变体
There be (lippear…)全部倒装
Long long ago, there was a hill.
桌子上有一本书，两个橙子。 There _____one book and two oranges on is the desk. (be) 山顶有棵大树。 stands a big tree on the top of the There ___________________ hill.（stand）
Here comes the bus .
Now comes your turn. Out rushed Xiao Ming. Out he rushed.
如果主语为人称代词，则不需要倒装。
1.
---- Here ____! Where is my dog? ----There ____. A. comes the bus, is it B. comes the bus, it is C. the bus comes, is it D. the bus comes, it is
3.Only + 状语，位于句首
副词can you work out the problem. •Only then •Only in this way can you work out the problem. 介词短语 •Only when 从句 he returned did we find out the truth. 主倒从不倒 Only _____ answer this question. after my friend came _____. A you cancomputer repair did the B can you he repaired the computer C you able was be the computer repaired D do theyou computer was repaired
4.表语位于句首,完全倒装
很多学生坐在教室.（be seated）
Many students are seated many in our class Seated in
4.作表语用的形容词、现在/过去分词、介词
短语位于句首,句子完全倒装,以达到强调、 句式平衡或上下文衔接紧密的目的。即：
主系表

.
2.句首有表示地点，方位或时间的副词(这类副词有
here、there、 up、down 、 in 、out 、off 、away 、 now 、 then 等) ,此时谓语动词常用come, go, run, rush，jump等，主语为名词。 车来了。 现在轮到你了。 小明冲出去了。 他冲出去了。 注意:
________ Ring outthe bells again 再次鸣响宣布离去的钟声 like we did when spring began 就像我们在春天开始时所做的那样 wake me up when September ends 九月过去时 记得唤醒我 _______ Here comes the rain again 这里又下雨了 falling from the stars 从星星缓缓落下 drenched in my pain again 痛苦被浸湿了 becoming who we are 成为了真正的我们
Only when he arrived did he realize it was the same place →____________________________________________________
2. Not only … but (also) …句型的应用 not only位于句首，句子部分倒装（前倒后不倒） 他不仅工作做的更快，而且做的更好.
Not only did he work quicker, but also he worked better.
not only…but also…连接的是并列主语时,不 倒装. 不仅Jack是我朋友，Mary也是我的朋友. Not only Jack but also Mary is my friend. Not only ____ able to drive a truck, but ____ able to drive a train. A. was he; he was B. he was; was he C. was he; was he D. was he; can he