(完整版)高考常用介词短语归纳

常用介词短语归纳

Part One

介词to词组归纳：

1.be accustomed to doing 习惯于

2.amount to 达到

The cost of the project has amounted to 5 million dollars.

3.appeal to 呼吁

He appeals to people that we should not eat dogs.

4.apply to 适用于

The new solution has been applied to the problem.

5.attach to 附属于

The high school is attached to Xiamen University.

6.attend to 照顾

He has to attend to his little brother.

7.belong to 属于

8.challenge to 向。。。挑战

Teaching is a big challenge to him.

pare to 比喻成

Children are always compared to the flowers of our motherland.

10.b e condemned to 被判刑

He is condemned to death for murder.

11.c onfess to 承认

He confessed cheating on the exam.

12.c onfine to 限制

13.c onsent to 同意

His father would not consent to his going abroad.

14.c onvert to 转换

15.b e entitled to 享有权利

16.l isten to 听

17.m ention to 提到

18.o bject to 反对

Their parents object to their marriage.

19.o ccur to 突然想到

20.p refer to 更喜欢

21.r eact to 对…反应

22.r eply to 回答

The students made no reply to the teacher’s question.

23.r espond to 响应

The boy responds to the listening material quickly.

24.s ee to 注意

I’ll see to the work when you are away

25.s ubmit to 服从于

26.s urrender to 向…投降

The criminal surrendered himself to the police.

27.t urn to 转向

He always turns to me for help.

28.y ield to 向…屈服/投降

He never yield to the hardship of life.

Part Two

At

1. Be amused at 对…高兴

We were amused at the joke.

我们觉得这个笑话真有趣。

2. arrive at/arrive in=reach 到达

3. be astonished at 对…吃惊

He was astonished at the news.

他对这个消息感到吃惊.

4. exclaim at 对…大叫

The children exclaimed at their mother.

5. glance at 一瞥

6. guess at 猜测, 猜想

We could only guess at her motives.

我们只能猜测她的动机

7. knock at (the door) 敲门

8. look at 看

9. point at 指着

The policeman pointed a gun at the robber.

警察拿枪指着抢劫犯.

10. be shocked at/by 对…震惊

I was very much shocked at the sight.

这情景使我大为震惊。

11. stare at 盯着

12. be surprised at 对…吃惊

13. wonder at/about 对...感到奇怪; 想要知道

I wonder at your patience.

你的耐心使我惊异.

14. work at 研究, 从事

The scientist works at a new invention

那位科学家从事一项新的发明

For

1. account for 解释

Bad weather accounted for the long delay.

长期的延缓是因为坏天气

2. ask for 请求

The boy asked his mother for money.

那个男孩跟他妈妈要钱.

3. act for 代理

She acts for me in the matter.

在这件事上,她是我的代理人。

4. apologize for 因…道歉

I must apologize for calling you so late.