精编【法律法规】德沃金法律帝国

合集下载
相关主题
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

【法律法规】德沃金法律帝

xxxx年xx月xx日
xxxxxxxx集团企业有限公司
Please enter your company's name and contentv
索引(之二)
【分类号】《法律帝国》
【分类名】法学
【书名】法律帝国
【著者】[美]德沃金
【译者】李常青
【出版社】中国大百科全书出版社
【出版日期】199601
Law,theories of,See conventionlism;Integrity,law as;Legal realism; Plain-fact view of law;positivism,legal;Pragmatism,legal;semantic theories of law法律理论,见因袭主义;作为整体的法律;法律现实主义;法律事实昭然论;法律实证主义;法律实用主义;法律语义学理论
Law as integrity,See Integrity,law as作为整体的法律,见作为整体的法律
Law as interpretive concept;and analysis of interpretation;law in wicked places;and force of law;and law as integrity;and chain of law; and liberal-conservative distinction;and interpretivist- noniterpretivist distinction作为阐释性概念的法律,87—89、90—92、410—411;阐释的分析;50;在邪恶地方的法律,101—102;法律的约束力,111;作为整体的法律,226—227、228;法律的锁链,228—238、239、313;自由主义与保守主义的区别,357—358;阐释主义者与非阐释主义者的区别,360 Lawsuits:significance of;issues raised in;under unilateralism;See also Cases;Hard case法律诉讼:……的意义,1—3;在……中所提出的问题,3; 根据单一主义,
143,也见案例;疑难案件
Law of unintended inyury:economic theory of(see also Economic theory on uninteaded damage);and utilitarianism;egolitarion interpretation of;and resource egalitarianism;antiliberalism argument from.非故意伤害法:……的经济理论276—285;310(也见过失损害赔偿的经济理论);功利主义,288—295;……的平等主义阐释,295—309、312;资源平等主义,297—298、299、301—309、312、403—404;根据反自由主义的论点,441—444注释20
Leader,Sheldon,谢尔登·利德
Legal conventions,See also Conventionalism法律惯例,也见因袭主义
Legal language flexibility of法律语言的灵活性,104—105
Legal philossphy,see jurisprudence法哲学,见法理学
Legal positivism,See Positivism legal法律实证主义,见法律实证主义
Legal practice:as argumentative;identifying of ;and rise of Supreme Court;constraints on noncomputabitity of法律实践:作为可有争议的,13;……的鉴别,90—91;在……中的惯例,120—124;法律实用主义,158—160;作为整体的法律,225;最高法院的崛起,356;对……的抑制,401—403、410;……的不可计算性,412 Legal realism;w as integrity;critical legal studies法律现实主义,36—37、153、161—162;对比作为整体的法律,228;批判法学,272
Legal rights See Rights,legal法律权利
Legal theory:aspects of;“external”grounds and force of law in. See also Theoretiol disagreement in law:Theory of legislation法律理论:……的方面,11—12;“外在的”14;法律的依据和约束力,110,也见法律的理坌哉郏涣⒎ɡ砺?br>
Legislation:in concaptions of law ;as communication,see also statutes立法:在关于法律的各种见解中,99;作为传播,315、329、348,也见法律
Legislation,interpretation of.See Interpretation of Legislators; Interpretation of statutes 立法阐释,见立法者阐释;法规阐释
Legislative history;of Endangred Species Act;official statement, purpose in;and passage of time; and Fourteenth Amendment rights;and procedual due process 立法史,314—315;《保护濒危物种法案》的……22 、347;关于目的的官方陈述,342—347;时间的推移,350;第14条修正案所规定的权利,388;诉讼的正当程序,405 Legislative integrity,See also Integrity立法整体性,也见整体性
Legislative responsibility 立法责任,319—320、341
Legislative supremacy:as constraint; as fairness;and justice立法至上;作为抑制,401;作为公平,405;正义
Legitimacy;through tacit consent;duty to be just;through fair play; through communal obligations; and community of principle合法性,170—1 92;通过默认,192—193;遵循正义的义务,193;通过公平对待,193—195;通过公共义务,206—208;原则社会,214—215,216
Lewis,David,戴维·刘易斯431注释3、433注释14
Liberalism:critical legal studies on;of justices;and Hercules, 自由主义:关于批判法学,274—275,440注释14、441注释20;最高法院法官的,357—359;赫拉克勒斯,398—399
Libertarianism;and semantic sting意志自由论(公民拥有充分自由权论),297、299、301;语义学上的棘手问题,73、76
Like cases:Like treatment of ;and political integrity.See also Consistency with past;Precedent类似案件:……的类似处理,165;政治整体性;也见与过去保持一致;先例
Literal interpretation;as issues;as strict-conventionalist criterion字面阐释,17—18;作为争议问题,99—100;作为严格因袭主义者的标准
Literary criticism,judges function compared to法官作用与文学批判相比较,228—229
Literary interpretation:authors intention in;preinterpretive stage in文学阐释:在……中的作者意图,59;在前阐释阶段性,60
Local priority,in interpretive judgements在阐释性判断中的领域优先权,250—254、402—407、405、406
Lochner case 拉克勒案件,374、375、398
Lukes,Stephen,斯蒂芬·卢克斯,425注释21
Lyons,David,戴维·莱昂斯,431注释4
Mcloughhin case:and natural—law interpretation;andlegal positivism;and protected expectation;in law as integrity;andlegal convention;and soft conventionalism;and strict conventionalism;and consistency withpast;under unilateralism;and surprise;and legal pragmatism;and integrity;and integrity vs.pragmatism;and chain of law ;Hercules'treatment of麦克洛克林案件,23—29、38、39;自然法的阐释,37;对预见予以保护,118;在作为整体的法律中,120;法律惯例,122;不明显的因袭主义,126;严格的因袭主义,131;与过去保持一致,133;根据单一主义,142;意外,142,143;法律实用主义,159、162—163;整体性,177;整体性对
比实用主义,220;法律的锁链,238—239;赫拉克勒斯的处理办法,240—250、258—259、268—271
Madison,James, 詹姆斯·麦迪逊,436注释9
Majoritarian system;integrity in and utilitarianism;vs. constitutional rights;and passivism;in Hercules'approach;and fairness .See also Democracy多数主义制度;在……中的整体性,165,177—178;功利主义,290—291;对比宪法权利,356;消极主义,373—377;赫拉克勒斯的方法,398;公平435注释3,也见民主“Making law”:vs.theoretical disagreement;and conventionalism;and law as integrity;consistency with past in.See also Gaps in law ;Hard cases“创造”法律:对比理论性的争论,5—6;因袭主义,117、119、126、131—132、142;作为整体的法律,119—120;在与过去保持一致中,132—133,也见法律中的空白;疑难案件。

Marbury v.Madison马伯雷诉墨迪逊,370
Market-smulating rules;in duty to maximize wealth;in utilitarianism;and egalitarianism市场刺激规则,277;在使财富最大限度地增长的义务中,286—288;在功利主义中,288—295;平等主义,295、300—309
Marshall,John, 约翰·马歇尔,356—357
Marxism:and justice;as outside law马克思主义:正义,74、75、425注释21;作为外部的法律,408
Meaning:in interpretive attitude;of practice vs.individuals;and extension本义:在阐释性的态度中,47、50;……的实践对比个人,54—55,63—65;延伸,71 Meaning of law,See also Semantic theories of law法律的含义,也见法律的语义学理论
Melamed,A.Douglas,A.D.梅拉梅德,444注释4、5
Mental states of legislators;communciation of;and Heruders'method ;counterfactual;and legislation as communication;and historicism.See also intentions of legislators立法者的心理状态,314、318、321—324、325—336;……的传播,315;赫拉克勒斯的方法,316;非实际的,325—327、328;作为传播的立法,348;历史主义,361,也见立法者意图
Mill,James,詹姆斯·米尔,435注释2
Miller,Jonathan,乔纳森·米勒,421注释7
Morality:in legal judgment;and plain-fact view of law;and Mcloughlin case precedent;vs.policy;and natural law theory;skepticism toward;vs.taste;and law;vs conventionalism;in interpretation of conventions;and soft conventionalism;in legal pragmatism;and poltical integrity;of personified community; and politicl obligation; associative obligations in;in fairness of decisions;and compartmentalization of law;and Hercules decision;academic vs. practical elaboration of;and duty of maximize wealth;utilitarianism,( see also utilitarianism);promise-keeping;and fourteenth Amendment;and liberalism,See also Political morality道德:在法律判决中,1;法律事实昭然论,7、8、9;麦克洛克林案判例,28、127;对比政策,28—29;自然法理论,35—36;关于……的怀疑主义,78—86,427注释27;对比爱好,82—83;法律,96—98,100,430注释5;对比因袭主义,118—119;在贯例阐释中,122;不明显的因袭主义,128;在法律实用主义中,151—152,160、187;政治整体性,166、189—190;人格化的社会、168—175;政治义务,191;在……中的连带义务,196—201;在公平的决定中,250;法律的部门化,
252;赫拉克勒斯的决定,262;学术阐释与实际阐释相比较,285—286、287、290—291;使财富最大限度增长的义务,286—288;功利主义,288—295(也见功利主义);守诺,344—345,346;第14条修正案,365;自由主义,441注释19,也见政治道德Moral ledger 道德帐簿,306
Nagel,Thomas托马斯·内格尔,174、426注释24,434注释12
Natural law theories;and morality-law connection;Justice-law connection in;and law as integrity;and Hercules自然法理论,35—36;道德与法律的联系,98;在……中正义和法律的联系,98、102;作为整体的法律,263;赫拉克勒斯,397 Nazi Germany;and rule of recognition;“law”in;and group responsibility纳粹德国:承认规则,35;在……中的法律,102—108;群体责任,172、173
Negligence law;and nuisance of law;interpretation of;(see also Law of unintended damage)过失法:滋扰法,253—254;……的阐释,276、292—293、312(也见非故意损害法)
Neglience:contributory;comparative;过失:受伤一方本身的,282—283;比较的,283
Nelson,Willion,威廉·纳尔逊,436注释9、10
Neurath,Otto,奥托·纽拉斯,111,139,
Nietzsche,Friedrich,and paradigms of justice F.尼采,正义的范例,75 Nihilism in law:semantic theorists'fear of;and law as illusion法律中的虚无主义;语义学理论家的担心,44;法作为一种幻觉,101
Novel,chain;scroogs in;“red”novel in;and law系列小说,228—232;在…中的斯克鲁奇,232—237;…在…中的真正小说,238;法律,239
Nozick,Robert,罗伯特·罗尼克,437注释18,19,455注释14
Nuisance law:and negligence law;interpretation of,(see also law of unintended damage)滋扰法:过失法,253—254;…的阐释,276、292—293、312(也见过失损害法)
Oakley,John,约翰·欧克利,417注释13
Objectivity;and interpretive attitude;and hard cases;and external skepticism,see also Empirical disagreement;Truth and falsity客观性,82—83;阐释性态度,76—78、79—80、81—82、疑难案件,266;外在怀疑主义,267,也见经验主义的分歧;正确与错误
Obligation.See Morality;Political morality;Political obligation 义务:见道德;政治道德;政治义务
Opaqueness of statements and convictions陈述和信念的含糊性,331—332,362 Paradigms;of justice;of law;conventionalist;and interpretive attitude;conservation of species as;and hard vs.easy cases.See also pivotal cases 范例,72—73;正义的,75—76;法律的、88、89、90、91—92;因袭主义者,121;阐释性态度,138—139;作为物种保护,341;疑难案件对比简易案件,354,也见核心案件
Parental domination;as integrity example;and equal protection父母支配:作为整体性的例子,202、203、204—205;平等保护,402
Parfit,Derek,德克·帕菲特424注释19
Parliament,and statutory interpretation国会和法规阐释,343
passivism in constitutional adjudication;issues in;and fairness; and justice;and
affirmative action;and Hercules宪法判决中的消极主义,369—378;在…中的问题,370;公平,374、376—378;正义,374—376;积极行动,396;赫拉克勒斯performative acts:promise as;legislation as可履行的行为:作为……的许诺,344—345;作为……的立法,346
Perry,M.,M.佩里,450注释5
Personification of community or state,and political integrity;国家或共同体的人格化和政治整体性,167—175、186—187、225、296
Phliosophy of law:See jurisprudence法哲学、见法理学
Pivotal cases:vs.“borderline”defense of positivism;and disagreament;See also paradigms核心案件:对比实征主义的模棱两可的辩护,41—43;分歧,45,也见范例Plain-fact view of law;and sample cases;and semantic,positivist theories;on judges opinions;and Marshall's dictum 法律事实昭然论,6—11;典型案例,15、20、31;语义学理论和实证主义理论,31、33、37、39、40;根据法官的见解,90;马歇尔的意见,356
Plessy v.Ferguson普雷西诉弗格森,24—30、118—119、376、379、387、389、399
“Point”(purpose):and interpretation;of law;of judicial decision; of statute.See also Purpose“要领”(目的):阐释,58—59;……的法律,87—88、94、95、141、150、356;……的司法判决,138;……的法规,343,也见目的
Policy arguments;in Mcloughlin case;vs.principle;and legal remedies;in legislation vs.adjudication.See also Economic theory on unintended damage政策论证:在麦克洛克林案件中,27—29;对比原则,221—224、243—244、310—312、
338—339、381;法律救济,390;对比在立法中和判决中,410,也见过失损害的经济理论
Polinsky,M.,M.波林斯基,445注释7
Political morality:issues of;and Brown case;and law as integrity; and conceptions of law;and wicked law;vs.pretected expectations;and surprise;vs.force of law;and explicit announcing of principle;and hard cases;and interpretation;and statutory interpretation;in constitutional interpretation;in utopian legal politics.See also morality政治道德:……的争议,7;布朗案件,30;作为整体的法律,96、239、263;关于法律的各种见解,101;邪恶的法律,105、108;对比对预见予以保护,117;意外,141;对比法律的约束力,218—219;原则的明示,247—248;疑难案件,256—258;阐释,260、378、411;法规阐释,316、319—320、343、345—346;在宪法阐释中,366—367,374;在乌托邦法律政治中,408—409,也见道德Political obligation;and assoicative obligations;and emigration政治义务,191;连带义务,196、201、205—206、216;移民,207 Politics:Law as,8,9—10;of adjudication,12,380—381;and borderline cases,41;as debate,211政治:作为……的法律8、9—10;判决12、380—381;含糊两可情况41,争论211 Popper,karl,卡尔·波普尔421注释4Positivism,legal,33—35,37—43;and justice—law connection,98;and wicked law.102;inflexible use in 104;and nature of law vs.force of law, 109;and law as authority 429n3;and democracy,432n6.See also Semantic theories of law法律实证主义,33—35、37—43;正义和法律的联系98;道德和法律的联系98;邪恶的法律102;灵活使用104;法律的性质与法律的约束力,109;作为整体的法律,429注释3;民主432注释6;也参见法律的语义学理论
Posner,Richard,理查德·波斯纳,444注释1;445注释7
Postema,G.,G.波斯特马443注释13
Postinterpretive stage,66,legal issues in,99—101;conventionalist claims in,116,117;in interpretation of Constitution 358前释阐阶段,66;法律问题99;因袭主义者在心中的主张,116、117、宪法释阐358
Powell,H.J.,H.J.鲍威尔452注释22
Powell,lewis,22—23路易斯·鲍威尔
Pragmatism,legal,95,151—153,158—160,161,410;and justice—law connection 98;and conventionalism,147—150,157,161,162,264;and morality 151—152,160,187;as-if strategy of,152—153,154—155,158,160 —164;and prospective rulemaking,155—157;and development of legal culture,157;and law as integrity 220,225,226,244,261,410,411;and compartmentalization,251; activism as,378;法律实用主义95、151—153,158 —160,161,410;正义和法律的关系98;因袭主义,147—180、157、161、162、264;道德151—152、160、187;似乎策略152—153、154—155、158、160—164;未来的法规制定,155—157;法律文化的发展,157;作为整体的法律,220、225、226、244、261、410、411;部门划分,251;预报行动主义378Precedent;relaxed doctrine of 24,25—26;strict doctrince of,24—26,401;and convergence of interpretation,88;in conception of law,99;and conventionalism,115,121—122,123,130,131—132;disagreemet over interpretation of,122;and consistenlcy with past,132,133—134;changes in doctrince of 138;in legal—pragmative view,148,154—155,158—159, 162;in Hercules'approach,240—250,258—259,337,399,401—402;as constraint,401;as
procedural due process,405,See also Chian of law先例:不严格的先例原则24、25—26;严格的先例原则,24—26、401;阐释的趋同现象,88;法律的见解,99;因袭主义,151、121—122、123、130、131—132;关于阐释的分歧,122;与过去保持一致,132、133—134;学说的变化,138;法律实用主义的见解,148、154—155、158—159、162;赫拉克勒斯的见解240 —250、258—259、337、399、401—402;抑制,401;诉讼的正当程序,405,也参见法律的锁链
predictability:vs.flexibility,146—150,154,through compart mentalization, 252,value of,367—368.See also protceted expectation.预测性:灵活性,146—150、154;通过部分划分252;价值,367 —368,也见对预见予以保护
predictive hypothesis,judge's opinion as 36—37预言性假设,法官的见解,36—37
Preinterpretive stage,65—66;for justise,75;as contingent and local,91;for law,91,92;and Nazi“law”,103,104,105;正义75;暂时性和局部性的,91;法律91、92;纳粹“法律”103、104、105
Principle:and compromise,179—184,435n7;community of 211,213—214 ,404,406(see also community of principle);in political integrity,221—234;vs.policy 221,224,243—244,310—312,338—339,381;contradictory vs .competitive,241,268—269,274;explicit recognition of,247—248;in utilitarian justification,290,see also rights原则:妥协,179—184、435 注释7;社会211,213—214、404、406(也参见原则社会);政治整体性,221—224;对比政策,221、224、243—244、310—312、338—339、381;矛盾的对比竞争的,241、268—269、274;明确承认247—248;功利主义的正当理由290,也参见权利
Procedural due process,166—167;in conflict with other values,177 —178,404;and integrity in adjudication,218—219;in law as integrity, 225,243;in Hercules,interpretation,338;in political integrity,404—405; and pure integrity;诉讼的正当程度,166—167;与其他价值冲突,177—178、404;判决中的整体性,218—219;作为整体的法律,225、243;赫拉克里斯的阐释,338;政治整体性404—405;完美的整体性,406
Promise:and resporsiblities of public officials,174—175;statutes a s,344—345,许诺:公共官员的义务,174—175;法规344—345 Property:abstract rights in,293,300—301(See also rights);in conceptions of equality,296,297—301;and equality of resources,297—298,299,407;policy vs.principle on,310—311,See also law of uninten- ded injury财产:抽象权利,293、300—301(参见权利);关于平等的见解,296、297—301;资源平等;297—298、299、407;政策对比原则,310—311,参见非故意伤害法。

Propositions of law ,3—4;grounds of 4,6,11(See also grounds of law);truth or falsity of 4—5,32,417n5;semantic theories on 31,32—44 :and causation analogy 31—32;and core vs.penumbral uses,39—43,419n34; and pivotol case,41—43;in law as integrity,225法律的命题,3—4;依据,4、6、11(参见法律的依据);正或误,4—5、32、417注释5;语义学理论,31、32—44;因果关系类推,31—32;核心用法和边缘用法,39—43、419注释34;重大案件41—43;作为整体的法律,225
protected expectations:as conventionalist ideal,117—118,119,120, 129—130,139—140;and soft conventionalism,128;and democracy,140; fairness of,140—142;and predictability vs.flexibility,143—150对预见予以保护;作为因袭主义的理想,
117—118、119、120、129—130、139—140; 不明显的因袭主义,128;民主,140;公平140—142;预见性对比灵活性,143—150
Protestant attitude toward law 413;and integrity,190;and compartmentalization 252;对法律表示异议的态度413;整体性,190;部门划分252;pure integrity,405—407;完美的整体性
Purpose:and interpretation,50—52,56,58—59,62,65,228;in statutory interpretation,100;in legislative history,334—347;in Fourteenth Amendment,365.See also Intention;“Point”,目的:阐释50—52、56、58—59、62、65、228;法规阐释,100,立法史334—347;第14条修正案,365, 参见目的;“要点”
Quine,w.v.o.,w.v.o.奎因421注释3,447注释6
Quotas system.See afirmative action名额制度,则积极行动Racial discrimination:and associative obligation,204;constitutional right against,382—387;种族歧视;连带义务,204;宪法权利,382—387;
Racial segregated education;and “discovered”vs.“invented”law,6; and Brown case,29—30,387—389(See also Brown case);and busing.221,392; and Supreme Court role,357;and histroicist interpretation,360—361,362 —363;and fainess,377;remedies against,389—392;and affirmative action, 393—397.种族隔离教育:“发现法律”对比创造法律”,6;布朗案件,29—30、387—389(参见布朗案);用车接送221、392;最高法院的作用,357;历史学家阐释,360—361、362—363;公平,337;补救方法389—392;肯定行动393—397
Pationality requirement,of contitution,382,383,397宪法的理性要求,382,383,397
Rawls,John,约翰·罗尔斯,192,193,440注释19,424注释17,435注释1,437 注释16、17、18
Raz,Joseph,约瑟夫·拉兹424注释18,428注释1,429注释3
Realism,legal,see legal realism;现实主义,法律的,见法律现实主义
Reasonable-person rule,280—282,284,306—307,明智人规则,280—282、284、306—307
Repair,9;and politivist view,38、40;修补,9;实证主义见解,38、40
Resources,equality of资源平等,297—298、299、301—309、312、403—404、407—408
Responsibility:institutional 168—171,189;collective 172—173,175 ;of political officials,173—175;principle of 269—267;public vs. private,295—296,299—300,309—310(See also rights,legal);legislative ,319—320义务、责任:机构的168—171,189;集体的,172—173、175;原则269 —270;公共的对比私人的,295—296、299—300、309—310(参见权利、法律);立法的,319—320,341
Reverse discrimination,See Affirmative action反对歧视,见肯定行动
Rights:in simulated markets 227;vs.collective strategies,292—293. 381—382;and comparative cost,307—308,309;and constitutionalpastivism, 375,376—378;and remedies,390;munal good,408,See also principle 权利:刺激市场227;对比集体策略,292—293,381—392;相对代价,307—308、309;宪法消极主义,375、376—378;补救方法,390;对比公共利益408,参见原则
Right,legal,93,152;and conventionalism,95,152;vs.other forms of right,117;and legal pragmatism,152—153,154—155,158,160—164;and law as
integrity,224;abstract(prima facie),293,296,301,306,310,312: judicial protection of 356;and historicism,368—369;against racial discrimination,382—392;enforcement of,390—392;as protecting fairness vs.justise,451 nll.权利,法律的,93、152;因袭主义95、152;权利的其他形式,117;法律实用主义,152—153、154—155、158、160—164;作为整体的法律,244;抽象的(初步的,表面的)293、296、301、306、310、312;司法保护356;历史主义,368—369;反对种族歧视,382—392;实施390—392;保护公平对比保护正义,451注释11
Rights,political:and personification of community,173—174;and integrity,223;and policy,311—312.权利、政治的:人格化的社会173—174; 整体性,223;政策,311—312
Rope analogy:and institution of courtesy,69—70;and Nazi“law”,103 ,See also Chain of law 绳索类比:礼貌的惯例,69—70;纳粹“法律”103;参见法律的锁链Rousseau,Jean Jacques,and selflegislation让·雅克·卢梭,自我立法189“Rule”of law,193,法治
Rulemaking,prospective vs.retrospective,155—157法规制定,未来的对比溯及既往的
Rule of recognition,in Hart's theory 34—35承认规则,哈特的理论34—35
Rules:coordination through,145—146;in utilitarian justification, 290,See also Convention;principle.规则、法规:协调145—146;功利主义的正当理由,290,参见惯例,原则
Scarman,Lord,28,38斯卡曼勋爵28,38
Scrooge,interpretation of 232—237;斯克鲁奇,阐释232—237
Self-government,and political integrity 189.自治、政治整体性,189
Semantic sting,45—46,68,70,73,87;and legal system,91;and legal paradigms,92;and wicked law,103;and Hercules'decision,262:and constitu tional adjudication.360;语义学上的棘手问题,45—46、68、70、73、87;法律制度,91;法律范例92;邪恶的法律,103;赫拉克里斯的判决,262;宪法判决360
Semantic theories of law,31—37;legal positivism,33—35,37—43( See also Positivism,legal);natural law theories,35—36,98,102,263,397; legal realism,36—37,153,161—162,228,272;defense of 37—43;and core vs.penumbral uses,39—43,419n34;and pivotal cases,39—43;as escape from legal nihilism,43—44;and justice,73,74;impossible goal of,90;pos itivism-natural law contest in,98;and wicked law,102,103,108; inflexible use in ,104;and nature of law vs.force of law ,109;and conventionalism,115—116;and consistency in principle,135法律的语义学理论,31—37;法律实证主义,33—35,37—43(参见法律实证主义,),自然法理论,35—36、98、102、263、397;法律现实主义,36—37、153、161—162、228、272;辩护37—43;核心用法对比边缘用法,39—43;419注释34;重要案件,41—43;避免法律虚无主义,43—44;正义,73、74;不可能的目标,90;实证主义和自然法的争论98;邪恶的法律,102、103、108;灵活的使用104;法律的性质对比法律的约束力,109;因袭主义,115—116;原则中的一致性135.
Shavell,S.,S.谢弗445注释7
Skepticism:and interpretation,76—186,237—238,426n27;internal and external,78—85,266—267(See also External skepticism;Internal skepticism);about morality,79,84—85,427n27;toward law,79,85—86,268; legal pragmatism
as,95,160;toward associative institution,203,205; toward law as integrity,228,261,266—271;about chain novel,230—231, 237—238;in critical legal studies,271—274;interpretive vs. historical argument in273;and passivism,372—373;about hard cases,412 ;and liberalism, 441n19.怀疑主义:阐释,76—86、237—238、426注释27;内在的和外在的,78—85、266—267(参见外在怀疑主义内在怀疑主义);关于道德,79、84—85,427注释27;法律79、85—86、268;法律实用主义95、160;关于连带制度,203、205;关于作为整体的法律,228、261、266—271;关于系列小说,230—231、37—238;批判法学;271—274;阐释性论证对比历史性论证,273; 消极主义,372—372;关于疑难案件,412;自由主义,441注释19
Skinner,B.F,B.F.斯金纳,14
Slavery,and political integrity奴隶制,政治整体性184
Snail darter case,20—23;and legal positivism,37;and strict conventionalism,125,131;and soft conventionalism,125—126;as interpretation example,313,317,328,330—333,337—338,342—347;河鲈科淡水小鱼案,20—23;法律实证主义,37;严格的因袭主义,125,131;不明显的因袭主义,125—126;作为阐例例子313、317、328、330—333、337—338、342、347
Social contract theory,192—193社会契约理论192—193
Social,See community社会、见共同体、社会
Sociology:legal practice,12—14;in Brown case,30社会学:法律实践12 —14;布朗案件30
soft conventionalism不明显的因袭主义,124,125—128
Soper,philip菲利普·索伯431注释4
Sound—truck example,on fairplay,播音车例子,公平对待,194
Speaker's meaning view of statutory interpretation,314—316,317—3 18;and question of authorship,318—320;composite intention in 320—321, 335—337;hope and expectation in 321—324,325;and legislators'conviction,324,327—337;canonical moment in 348,350;and unclarity,352 ;and historicism on Constitution,361法规阐释的说话者意图理论,314—316、317—318;原作者的问题318—320;合作意图320—321、335—335;希望和期待321 —324、325;立法者的信念,324、327—337;不清晰352;规范时刻348、350;关于宪法的历史主义,361
Stability,as historicism rationale 稳定性、作为历史主义的基本原理,365—369 State,personification of国家,人格化167—175,186—187;
State of nature,and legitimacy国家的性质,合法性194
Statute:as document w,16—17;“checkerboard”,178—184,186,187 ,214,217—218;and community of principle,214;constitution as 379,See also Interpretation of statutes.法规:文本对比法律16—17;“棋盘”178—184、186、187、214、217—218;原则社会,214;宪法379,参见法规阐释
Statute of wills遗嘱法16、18、122、132、317、346、347、351、352
Statutory interpretation See Interpretation of statutes,法规阐释,见阐释法规
Stevens,John Paul,约翰·保罗·史蒂文斯449注释3
Subject classification account right against discrimination.反对歧视权利的主观分类学说,382—383、385、386、387
Supreme Court.U.S:power of 2.355,357;in snail darter case,21,131; precedent from 25;Brown case,29—301 in conventionalist view,118—119 ;on vague definition
of crimes,143;abortion ruling by,185,186; liberals vs.conservatives on,357—359;and Marbury v.Madison,370;and passivism,375—376.See also Brown case;snail darter case
美国最高法院:权利,2、355—357;在河鲈科淡水小鱼一案中,21、131;先例,25;布朗案件,29—30;因袭主义者的见解,118—119;含糊的犯罪定义,143;堕胎规定,185、186;自由主义者对比保守主义者,357—359;历史主义者的阐释375—376;马伯雷诉墨迪逊,370。

参见布朗案,河鲈淡水小鱼案
Sutherland,A.,A.索色兰,431注释5
Swift,Jonathan,乔纳森·斯威夫特433注释2
Testing cases.See pivotal cases检验案件,见核心案件
Textual intergrity,of statutes,法规文本的整体性,338、340、342、347、349、350 Theoretical disagreement in law,4—5,11;“inventing”law,5—6;and plain—fact view,6—11,31,37(See als plain—fact view of law);and Elmer's case,20;and snail darter case,20;and Brown case 30;and semantic theories,31—43(See also semantic theories of law);and shared factual criteria ,43—44,45—46;as interpretive 87
关于法律的理论争议,4—5,11;对比“创造”法律,5—6;事实昭然的观点,6—11、31、37(参见关于法律的事实昭然的观点);埃尔默案20;河鲈科淡水小鱼案,23;布朗案,30;语义学理论,31—43(参见法律语义学理论);共享的实际标准,43—44,45—46;作为阐释的,87
Theories of law See conventionalism;integrity,law as;legal realism; plainfact view of law;positivism,legal;pragmatism,legal;semantic theories of law.法律理论:
见因袭主义;法律实证主义;作为整体的法律;法律事实昭然的观点;法律实用主义;法律语义学理论
Theory,academic vs.practical,学术理论对比实际理论,285
Theory of legislation:and statutory interpretation,17,23;change in 137;立法理论;法规阐释,17,23;变化,137
Thought and expression思想和表达315
Tort law skepticisim about 268.See also law of unintended injury侵权法,关于……怀疑主义,68,参见非故意伤害法
Traditional practices:gender interpretation of courtesy as,72—73;and equality,202,204—205,402;and racial discrimination,383,389,See also courtesy,传统习俗;礼貌的性别阐释72—73;平等,202,204—205,402;种族歧视,383,389参见礼貌
Transaction cost交易代价,278—280、287
Transparency of statements and conviction声明和信念的透明度,331—332、363 Tribe,laurence,劳伦斯·特赖布,436注释9、10
Truth and falsity:of grounds of law,416;of proposition of law,4—5, 32,417n5,See also Empirical disagreement;objectivity正确和错误:法律的依据,4、6;法律的命题,4、5、32、417注释5,参见经验的分歧,客观性
Tushnet,Mark,马克·塔什勒特,440注释19
Unclarity of language,and statutory interpretation,350—353语言的不清晰,法律阐释,350—353
Unilateral conventionalism(unilateralism)单一的因袭主义(单一主义),142—143、
146、147、365—366
Utilitarianism 288—295;and semantic sting,73;and equality,292—295,297,298;and personal responsibility,309—310;and racial discrimina tion,383,384;in purified law,408.功利主义,288—295。

语义学上的棘手问题73;平等,292—295、297、298;个人责任,309—310;种族歧视,383、384; 在完美的法律中,408
Utopianism:political philosophy as,164;in legal politics 408—409. 乌托邦思想:作为……的政治哲学,164;在法律政治中,408—409Values:and interpretive attitude,47,48;in constructive interpretation,52—53;and artistic interpretation,55—57 of art,59—62; of integrity,188;of Certainty,367—368;价值:阐释性态度,47,48;在建设性阐释中,52—53;艺术阐释,55,57;艺术59—62;整体性,188;确定性,367—368 Verstehen,解释420注释2
Virtues,political,164—165;conflicts among,117,188,404,See also Fairness;Integrity;Justice;Procedural due process政治美德164—165;冲突,117、188、404,参见公平、整体性、正义、组织的正当程序
Wakefield,John,约翰·韦克菲尔德449注释13
Waldron,Jeremy,杰里米·沃尔登437注释14
Walzer,Michael,迈克尔·沃尔425注释20
Warren,Earl,厄尔·沃伦29—30、359
Wealth,community:definition of,227,286—287;duty to maximize286—288;in utilitarianism,288—295财富,社会、定义277、286—287;使……最大限度增长的义务,286—288;在功利主义中288—295
Wealth test,276—280;and reasonable person rule,280—282;and contributory negligence,282—283;fit of,283—285财富检测,276—280;明智的人规则,280—282;被害人的本身过失,282—283;适合283—285
Welfare,in utilitarianism,福利,在功利主义中,288—295
Williams,Bernard,威廉斯·伯纳德426注释24
Wittgenstein,ludwig;and form of life,63;rope analogy of,69—70 on communication of thought,315路德维希·维特根斯坦:生活的形式,63;绳索类比,69—70思想、传播,315
外国法律文库书目(部分)
已版书目
1.法律与革命——西方法律传统的形成[美]伯尔曼
2.国际贸易法文选[英]施米托夫
3.论犯罪与刑罚[意]贝卡里亚
4.法律和国家的一般理论[奥]凯尔森
5.法律的概念[英]哈特
6.法律帝国[美]德沃金
7.人的权利与人的多样性——人权哲学[英]米尔恩
8.奥本海国际法[英]詹宁斯等修订
10.法律的原则——一个规范的分析[美]贝勒斯
12.犯罪学[意]加洛法罗
既将出版书目
9.冲突法[英]戴西
11.法律的经济分析[美]波斯纳
13.行政法[英]韦德
14.论合同[美]科尔宾
15.德国民法总论[德]拉伦茨
外国法律文库由知识出版社发行部办理邮购、批发。

北京西城区阜成门北大街17号(邮编:100037),电话:8318302 8315533-2616。

谢谢阅读!!! 随心编辑,值得下载拥有!专业│专注│精心│卓越。

相关文档
最新文档