建筑环境专业英语

Acropolis 雅典 卫城
3. Greek architecture and Greek sculpture is tightly bound together. （希腊的建筑与希腊雕刻是紧紧结合在一起的。）
Roman architecture
Ancient Roman architecture bearing the ancient Greek civilization‘s architectural style, is also a development of ancient Greek architecture. Roman architecture and sculpture very different to the symmetrical construction, the grand and the civilized world.
Ancient Greece architecture
1. Central is a living room, hall, surrounded by columns, can be collectively referred to as Central pillar construction. （中央是厅堂，大殿，周围是柱子， 可统称为环柱式建筑） 2. Column of the style. There are four style: 1. Doric column, 2. Ionic column, 3. Corinthian column, 4. girl statue column. (柱式的式样。共有四种柱式：1. 陶立克柱式，2. 爱奥尼克柱式， 3. 科林斯式柱式，4. 女郎雕像 柱式)
(后现代建筑是指现代以后的各流派的建筑总称，美国建筑师斯特恩提出：后现 代主义建筑有三个特征：采用装饰；具有象征性或隐喻性；与现有环境融合。)
• Don't aim for success if you really want it. • Just stick to what you love and believe in, and it will come naturally. 少一些功利主义的追求，多一些不 为什么的坚持。
Classical style(古典主义风格）BC800-AD1550
Ancient Greece architecture (BC800-AD300)古希腊建筑风 格 Roman architecture(BC300-AD365)古罗马建筑风格 European medieval architecture(AD400-AD1400)欧洲中世 纪建筑风格 Renaissance style(AD1420-AD1550)文艺复兴建筑风格
(首先在尺度和高度上创造了新纪录，其次是形体向 上的动势十分强烈，轻灵的垂直线遍布全身。)
Hagia Sophia 圣索菲亚大教堂
Renaissance style
The most obvious features of Renaissance architecture is discarded the medieval Gothic style, and in the religious and secular buildings of ancient Greece to re-use of the composition elements of Roman column. Even the architectural style of the various regions fused together with the classical column. （文艺复兴建筑最明显的特 征是扬弃了中世纪时期的哥 特式建筑风格，而在宗教和 世俗建筑上重新采用古希腊 罗马时期的柱式构图要素。 甚至将各个地区的建筑风格 同古典柱式融合一起。）
联 合 国 大 厦
Bauhaus building 包豪斯校舍(格罗皮乌斯)
Post-modern style
Portland City Hall Sydney Opera House 波特兰市政厅 悉尼歌剧院 The post-modern architecture is the building after the general term for all schools, raised U.S. architecter Stern: Postmodern architecture has three characteristics: use of decoration; a symbolic or metaphorical; integration with the existing environment.
（古代罗马建筑承载了 古希腊文明中的建筑风 格，同时又是古希腊建 筑的一种发展。罗马建 筑与雕塑艺术大相径庭， 以建筑的对称、宏伟而 文ean medieval architecture
Romanesque church looks like a feudal lord's castle, the cross plane, the short horizontal, vertical length, the intersection near the eastern end. This is called a Latin cross to a symbol of the cross of Christ crucified, but also to enhance the significance of religion
Florence Cathedral 佛罗伦萨大教堂
Modern architecture style
Emphasis on functional modern architecture and rational, emphasizing the rational style created by rejecting the tradition of international, national, regional and personality to form a size-fits-building style. (现代建筑强调功能性和理性，强调的理性所造成的国际式风格排斥传 统、民族性、地域性和个性，形成了千篇一律的建筑样式。)
Neo-classical architectural style(新古典主义风格） AD1750-AD1880
Modern architecture style（现代建筑风格）AD1960-Post-modern style(后现代建筑风格）AD1980-（注：A.D. 是拉丁词汇Anno Domini的缩写，表示 "In the year of our Lord."（吾主之年），即公元年。 B.C. 是“Before Christ."，表示”基督（诞生）之前的”，即公元 前。）
(罗马式教堂外形像封建领主的城堡，为十字形平 面，横向短，竖向长，交点靠近东端。这叫做拉 丁十字架，以象征耶稣钉死的十字架，更加强了 宗教的意义)
Cologne Cathedral 科隆主教堂 First, size and height to create a new record, followed by the body very strong upward momentum, Brisk vertical line over the body.