完整word版,高考英语必背短语和句型

The

High School English Words＆Phrases

Krimet s

actually adv. 实际上appropriate adj.大约的; ambiguous adj. 不清楚的beneficial adj.有益的critical adj. 批评的condition n.条件classifications v. 作比较doubtful adj. 怀疑的extraordinary adj.非凡的eventually adv. 首先fundamental adj.重要的optimistic adj.乐观的occassion n.场合; objective adj. 客观的physical n. 比喻positive adj. 正面的particular adj.尤其的; sympathetic adj.赞同的situation n.情形

A

a great/good many许多

a series of 一连串的，一系列，一套account for 导致，做出解释

adjust to适应，调节

add up 合计

adapt to适合

apart from此外

ahead of 在……前面

apply for申请，请示得到

appeal to (对某人) 有吸引力，(使某人)感兴趣at most至多，最多

at case 舒适，快活，自由自在

at an end 结束，终结

at risk 处境危险，遭受危险

at present现在，目前

at dusk 在黄昏时刻

at midnight 在午夜

all in all总而言之

as a matter of fact事实上

as far as one is concerned 就……而言

as if 仿佛，好像

as well as和，也

as though 好像

as usual 照常

as for 关于，至于

and so on 等等

B badly off 穷的，缺少的

before long 不久以后

because of 因为，由于

be concerned about 关心，挂念

be famous for 以……而闻名

be fond of喜爱，喜欢

be made up of 由……构成

be modelled after 根据……模仿，仿造

be strict with对……严格的

be bound to do…一定或注定做…

be occupied with 忙着做……，忙于某事物

be likely to 很可能的……，有希望……

be satisfied with对……感到满意

(be) dying to 极想，渴望

break down (机器)损坏，破坏

bring up 抚养，培养，教育，提出

break out 突发，爆发

by accident偶然，无意中，不小心

by means of…借助…

by chance 碰巧，凑巧

C come to power 当权，上台

carry on 继续，坚持

care about关心，忧虑，惦念

cast down沮丧，不愉快

catch sight of 看见，瞥见

change one‘s mind改变主意

cheer up感到高兴，感到振奋

come about 发生，造成

come across (偶然)遇见，碰见

come to life 活跃起来

come up 走近，上来，提出

consist of由……组成

concentrate on全神贯注于

crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头，涌入脑海

cut out切去，省略

cut off 切断，断绝

cut down 削减，删节

D day and night 日夜，昼夜，整天

day in and day out日复一日

decide on 对……作出决定

depend on依赖，依靠

draw a conclusion得出结论

dress up 盛装，打扮，装饰

dive into迅速把手伸入，一心投入

dig out 掘出，发现

dry out (使浸水等之物)完全变干，干透

dry up (指河流、井等)干涸

due to由于……

decide on 对……作出决定

defend against 保卫……以免受

E expose…to使显露，暴露

even if即使(= even though)

earn one‘s living 谋生

ever since从那以后

F

fall ill生病

fall in love with相爱，爱上

fed up with受够了，饱受，厌烦

first aid (对伤患者的)急救

from time to time有时，间或

focus on集中(注意力、精力等)于……

face to face 面对面地

G generally speaking一般来说

get out离开；出去；滚（语气强烈）

get back返回

get into陷入，染上(坏习惯)

get in到达

get close to接近

get away with被放过，(做坏事)不受惩罚

get/be tired of对……厌烦

get along with与……相处，进展

get up起床

give away分发；出卖；让步

give way to让路

give in 投降，屈服，让步

give up放弃