英语完型填空题型及解题技巧
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中考英语完型填空题型及解题技巧
中考英语完型填空题型及解题技巧
作者:邓华
中考英语《完形填空》以考查学生综合运用语言的能力为目的,特别注重语言知识的
应用性。
主要考查考生三个方面:1.对文章上下文的理解和把握能力;2.对词汇、短语的固定搭配以及习惯用语的理解和运用能力;3.根据生活常识进行推理和判断能力。
要求学生从整体语篇层次上把握住语言材料,在阅读理解短文的基础上进行逻辑推理并综合运用初中阶段所学过的英语语法知识点来解题。
完形填空的题型:完形填空一般是篇200词左右的短文,根据考查需要有目的地挖空一些单词或者短语,留下空白让考生去还原。
大都设计有10-15个空白,但是短文的第一个句子通常不挖空,是完整的。
一般提供3-4个选项,让学生选择能够填入挖空处的最佳答案;也有把挖空的单词打乱顺序(有的还另外添加两个)放在方框内让考生去选择;甚至还有些完形填空题连选项都没有,直接留下空白让考生去填入所缺的单词。
完形填空题所提供的短文通常是记叙文,也有少数说明文和议论文。
短文的题材广泛,包括体育赛事、社会热点、幽默故事、英美文化知识、环境保护以及校园生活等。
完形填空考查的题型分为:
1.较易型——词汇题,近义词的用法辨析或者是动词、名词、形容词、副词等词义和用法等,考生可通过对上下文内容比较容易找出答案的正确选项。
2.较难型——固定搭配和习惯用法题,通常涉及到动词短语、介词短语等的搭配和用法。
3.困难型——逻辑分析题,考生必须在能够掌握短文全文主旨大意的前提下,通过对故事的情节、线索、人物情感的发展、短文段落之间以及短文内容之间的逻辑关系等的分析和理解,选出正确答案。
完形填空题解题分三步:第一步,泛读全文,了解文章体裁和大意。
第二步,确定
主题和关键句,反复推敲,初定答案。
第三步,精读全文,联想语境,锁定最佳答案。
完形填空解题技巧:
1. 通读全文,了解大意,总体把握,初定答案。
跳过空格快速阅读,了解全文的核心内容以抓住主题。
这对于解析命题中的逻辑推理、上下文及情景语境方面的内容起着至关重要的作用。
每篇文章都有自己的一个中心思想,段与段之间有承上启下、前呼后应的句子;段与段、句与句之间紧密相连并形成一个有机整体。
因此在做完形填空的时候一定要一气呵成读完全文,不能中断思路。
对于一些不能理解的生词可以跳过去,不要去纠结。
同时要特别注意短文的开头句和结尾句,因为这些句子一般不挖空,给我们提供了文章阐述的关键背景信息以及事态结果。
选择答案时要从全文主旨大意和短文情景出发,不能只根据某一句子来选择,因为有时如果不考虑上下文
时,三个甚至四个选项都可以填入空中。
如:遵义中考完形填空第23题“…One day, she wanted to take a 23 , … A. walk B. shower C. look D. rest”,咋一看,单就这一个句子结构而言,A、B、D三个选项都可以代入空白处,但结合上下文看,却只有B选项是正确的。
2. 确定文章体裁以及主题。
文章体裁通常分为四种:记叙文、议论文、说明文和应用文。
中考选文以记叙文短文为主,如:名人轶事、幽默故事、科普知识、童话、简短新闻、社会热点问题等。
读这类文章,要大体上了解故事所涉及的时间、地点、人物、事件及前因后果。
不同的体裁可能使用不同的语气和说法,也就需要选用不同的选项了。
因此,我们要根据短文的内容和要求,结合短文的主题思想,对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。
要弄清空缺词句的确切含义,并对每一个空白的三个或者四个选项进行认真分析,反复推敲。
如:遵义中考英语完形填空,是讲述一对破产夫妇恩爱生活的记叙文,迫于生计的丈夫日夜劳作,无暇照顾妻子,为了让妻子少挨冻,自己每次都是先冲进卫生间去受冻洗澡,以便于增加1摄氏度的室温,甚至还一度被妻子误会。
3.重视主题句
完形填空所用的短文通常没有文章标题,但一定有主题句,且常常是每段文章的首句,偶尔也出现在文章的中间或结尾。
主题句提供短文的性质、大意等关键信息。
我们可以其为立足点,从其时态、语气推测出全文的主要内容。
这对确定选项起着关键性的作用,我们可以综合运用学过的知识,从语法、短语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等,将空缺词句与其前后句的意义自然而合理地衔接起来,不会出现意义断层或说东道西的情况,更加有把握锁定答案了。
如:遵义中考英语完形填空, In a cold winter, a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy, the husband worked day and night but with low care of his wife. 21 She thought,”He doesn't love me an y more, He just thinks about 22 work.”从第一句主题句可知,“在一个寒冷的冬天,一对破产夫妇不得不搬出他们原来住的大房子,丈夫日夜工作,无暇顾及妻子。
”21题应该就是“所以”,后面接着说,她认为丈夫不爱她了,而只爱“他的”(his 22题答案)工作。
4.语境联想,把握全局
利用上下文的提示,用我们所学过的知识和已有的生活经验,扫清部分生词理解上的障碍。
联想并推测出故事所发生的场景,以及此情此景的人物心态和感觉,这样就可更好的把握全局。
以全局的观念检查所选择的答案是否能够保证短文的意思完整、语义合理、语法正确,从而纠正前面可能出现的错误选项,最终确定正确答案。
如:遵义中考英语完形填空,On a rainy day, she found nothing to do and turned 24 his computer. A. on B. up C. down D. off 根据已有的生活经验并联想故事场景,我们可以判定:下雨天无事可干,应该是“打开电脑玩”,24题答案自然就显现出来了,应该是A选项。
5. 择优法:把各个选项分别依次代入短文中,选出上既符合词义要求,又没有语法错误的答案。
6. 排除法:在代入选项时如果发现所填选项存在语法错误、词与词搭配不当、单词意义不对、上下文有矛盾,就迅速排除不合适的选项,剩下的就是正确答案。
如海南中考英语完
形填空,…They soon realized that there was no electricity(电). What could they do? Kevin suggested going outside to do some 44 watching. A. flowers B. stars C. birds
根据there was no electricity(没有电)首先排除A(花),然后排除C(鸟),最后剩下B (星星)即是正确答案了。
7.例举对比
在完形填空的多项选择中,常常会遇到难以确定的选项。
需要调动头脑里的知识“储备”,
例举自己所熟知的语言现象与之相比较,再做出明智的选择。
8.运用语言常识判定:
A.固定搭配
a.固定词组的搭配序列:要注意词语和前后词汇的搭配。
如:
go fishing, go to school, watch TV, see a film,
b. 固定的复合词和动词短语。
如:playground 操场,dining car 餐车,take place 发生,t ake place of 代替。
c. 常见的句式,如:It feels+形容词+不定式。
It is said that + 从句
注意:
区别外形相近而意义不同的搭配。
如:look for, look over, look out, look after, look up等。
区别形不相似而意义相近的搭配。
如:
I paid 1000 yuan for the cellphone.
The book cost me 10 yuan.
It took me an hour to finish the task.
两个句子中都有“付出、花费”之意的短语,译成汉语时似乎相通,搭配却不同。
注意单个词组的多义性。
如:take off有“脱下(衣服),(飞机) 起飞,匆匆离开,取下,等多
种含意。
B. 语法常识
a. 要注意句法题,搞清句子的种类、类型、省略和倒装,避免引起对文章的曲解。
b.注意出现频率较高的词类题,依次为动词、介词、代词、连词、形容词、副词。
选择各
类词时,要注意以下几个方面:
名词:应联系文章主题及空格前后出现的有关词,注意其单复数的一致。
动词:要注意词义和惯用搭配,还要区分近义词之间的用法差异及所给词的形式。
介词:应注意其惯用法,特别是与动词或其他词组成的固定搭配。
代词:注意人称、数、格等是否准确。
连词:注意分析前后句或上下文的逻辑关系。
形容词和副词:注意词义的区别,用于比较时,还要注意词形变化,形容词转化为副词的基本方法,在后面加-ly,如: easy(adj.容易的)-easily(adv.容易地)。
附练习:遵义中考完形填空真题
In a cold winter, a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy, The husband worked day and night but with low care of his wife. 21 She thought,”He doesn't love me an y more, He just thinks about 22 work.”
One day, she wanted to take a 23 , but her husband stopped her at the door, "Let me take it first, OK?" "Why not let me first," she asked. "I was tired, you take it later, OK?" She was very sad.
On a rainy day, she found nothing to do and turned 24 his computer. After a few minutes, her eyes were full of tears...it was his diary:
Today, I was quite sad, she asked me 25 I was always taking the shower first, and I said I was tired. She was unhappy. I wasn't as 26 as before! We moved to the small house and it was very cold. I 27 that if one person took the shower first, the room could get a little 28 . So I always 29 the bathroom first. When she took the shower, the temperature in the bathroom could get a little higher. I can't give her more, but 30 least, I can give her 1℃ love.
21. A. Because B. So C. Unless D. If
22. A. my B. her C. his D. our
23. A. walk B. shower C. look D. rest
24. A. on B. up C. down D. off
25. A. what B. when C. why D. how
26. A. sad B. satisfied C. poor D. rich
27. A. explained B. suggested C. found D. said
28. A. cooler B. warmer C. hotter D. colder
29. A. rushed into B. rushed out of C. waited outside D. stayed outside
30. A. at most B. at first C. at last D. at least
参考答案:21-25. BCBAC 26-30. DCBAD
二、英语书面表达专项训练
2.4月23日是“世界读书日”,你校英语俱乐部正在开展主题为“多读书,读好书”的活动。
假如你是李华,请你写一封倡议书,向全体同学发出号召。
内容包括:应该读什么样的书,以及读书的意义。
提示词语:story, novel, knowledge, improve, important
提示问题:● What kind of books should we read? ● Why do we read?
Dear students, the World Reading Day is coming.
So I’m here again to call on all of us to read more books and read good books.
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear students, the World Reading Day is coming. As a middle school student, everyone should read books. Firstly, reading increases our knowledge and we can learn the world affairs without going out. Secondly, reading is a good way to improve reading and writing skills. Finally, reading can broaden our knowledge and horizon, which is important to job hunting in the future. Therefore, start to reading, no matter how old you are and what you are doing.
So I’m here again to call on all of us to read mor e books and read good books.
Li Hua 【解析】
【详解】
题干解读:该题目属于应用文写作,但写作时要按照应用文格式写,写作时承接短文开头,写出对学生的倡议。
例文点评:例文采用的是一段式,写的是阅读的好处,时态采用的是一般现在时,描述倡议时,描写细致,条理清晰。
高分亮点:
短语:Firstly;Secondly;Finally;a good way to do sth;broaden our knowledge and horizon。
句型:reading is a good way to improve reading and writing skills;reading can broaden our knowledge and horizon, which is important to job hunting in the future。
3.假如你是李明,5月18日星期六这一天,你与几位同班同学一起参观了水上公园(Water Park)。
请根据下面的内容提示,写一篇日记。
(1)乘.坐大巴约一小时后到达目的地,游客多;
(2)上午划船,下午看了许多动物,例如…:
(3)碰到几位外国朋友并与他们交谈:
(4)看到了乱扔垃圾、插队等不良现象:
(5)你的感想…
参考词汇:.插队cut in line
要求:
(1)词数:80〜100个。
(2)短文的开头己给出,不计入总词数
(3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥•
May 18, Saturday Fine Today I visited Water Park with several of my
classmates.______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________
【答案】May 18, Saturday Fine
Today I visited Water Park with several of mv classmates. It took us about an hour to get there by bus. When we arrived, there were a lot of visitors.
In the morning, we went boating and enjoyed ourselves. We saw many animals, such as pandas, giraffes and monkeys in the afternoon. They are so lovely. We met some foreign guests and talked with them happily. However, during our visit we saw some people throwing rubbish and cutting
in line.
In my opinion, it is our duty to protect the environment and follow the rules in public. And I hope changes will take place in the future.
【解析】
【详解】
这是一篇给材料作文,要求写参观日记。
动笔前应根据材料内容组织语言,列出简单提
纲,确定句子的时态和关键单词等问题。
为了使语言更显亲切,在写作时主语用第一人
称,时态以一般过去时为主。
同时注意时间状语与时态的搭配及主谓一致问题,适当使用
连词,注意标点符号及大小写等问题,不要犯语法错误,做到语意连贯。
【点睛】
此类作文首先要做的就是认真阅读题目要求,结合所给材料确定内容,不能跑题偏题。
写
作中注意一些基础的写作常识,不犯低级错误。
只要平时积累足够,就一定能获得满意的
分数。
另外为了应对考试,可以有选择的背诵一些范文,这样应考时就会有法可依。
4.朋友是我们生活的组成部分,他们总是在我们最需要帮助的时候陪伴我们。
你最好的朋友是谁?你是怎么看待你们的友谊的?请以“My Best Friend ”为题,根据以下提示写一篇
英语短文。
1. 简要介绍你最好的朋友的外貌和性格;
2. 介绍和你朋友之间发生的一件令人难忘的事;
3. 你是怎样看待你们之间的友谊的
要求:
1. 语句连贯通顺,文章衔接紧密
2. 词数80-100
3. 文中不得出现真实校名及姓名
Friends are very important in our life. They always help us when we are in need.
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________【答案】My best friend
Friends are very important in our life. They always help us when we are in need. Everyone needs friends to talk with and get confidence from.
My best friend is Jenny. She is a quiet girl. She is always friendly and helpful. She is a tall girl with long hair. She does well in all the subjects and gets on well with others at school.
I was weak in maths. One day, I failed in maths exam. I was so sad that I couldn’t help crying. Jenny encouraged me a lot. From then on, she helped me with my maths, With her help, I got an A in the next maths exam. I was really thankful to her.
I think friendship is a necessary part of our lives. I want to keep our friendship forever.
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析:这是一个提纲作文。
题目给出了标题及写作要点。
根据题目要求可知,人称以第三人称为主。
时态为一般现在时和一般过去时。
我们要做的就是用正确的英语句子来组织这些材料,在描写外貌和性格时,会用到系表结构,注意主谓一致关系。
介绍发生的一件难忘的事情,要用到一般过去时态。
另外在写作时可以适当使用一些连词,使之上下连贯,合乎逻辑。
【点睛】
人物介绍是记叙文中常见的一种写作类型。
内容可以是介绍自己也可以介绍他人,包括姓名、年龄、外貌特征、兴趣爱好,有时也可以包括日常活动。
时态为一般现在时态。
在介绍长相时用“be+形容词”来描述人物的身高、体重、身材等;用“have/has + (straight/curly) hair / (big/small) eyes/nose/mouth”来描述头发或五官。
用“wear + 某种衣服”来介绍某人的穿戴。
用be good at doing sth.来介绍特长,用like sth./doing sth.best或“My/His/her favorite + 名词+ is …”来介绍某人的最爱。
当主语是第三人称单数时,注意主谓一致关系。
5.(2017年浙江绍兴)书面表达。
76.某英语教育网站正在开展主题为“How can a teenager have a successful life?”的讨论,为此你采访了一些同学(结果见下表)。
请据上经用英语写
一篇短文参与讨论,并阐述你的观点。
注意:(1)短文必须包括表中所有内容,可适当增加细节;
(2)你的观点至少两条;
(3)词数:80—100;
(4)短文首句仅供选择使用,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:尊重respect
短文首句:I have recently done a survey about how a teenager can have a successful life.
【答案】I have recently done a survey about how a teenager can have a successful life.
Most students believe it’s necessary to study hard. After all, study plays a key role in the ir life. They also agree they should respect their parents, who look after them every day. Besides, they’re ready to serve the society and in their opinion it’s really meaningful. What’s more, they think each teenager is supposed to make a good plan for future.
From my point of view, we need to make some good friends so that we can learn from each other. Also, we must be active and exercise more to keep healthy because it’s important to a successful life.
【解析】
试题分析:英语教育网站开展主题为“How can a teenager have a successful life?”的讨论,采访了一些同学参与讨论,写出他们的观点及自己的观点。
因为是叙述同学的现在的观点,所以句子应该用一般现在时,叙述同学的观点用第三人称,叙述自己的观点用第一人称。
注意不要遗漏要点,所写的句子应该符合英语语法,不能是汉语式的句子,要使用一些高级词汇及句式。
写作亮点:短文用了一些短语和句式,如:do a survey about sth关于某事做调查;respect their parents,尊敬他们的父母;look after照顾;make a good plan for sth为某事做一个好的计划;make some good friends交一些好朋友;keep healthy保持健康。
用了宾语从句,
如:Most students believe it’s necessary to study hard. What’s more, they think each teenager is supposed to make a good plan for future.用了because引导的原因状语从句,如:Also, we must be active and exerci se more to keep healthy because it’s important to a successful life.增加了文章的亮点,也是提分的经典句子。
考点:材料作文。
6.今年初《流浪地球》在中国火热上映。
影片故事设定在2075年,讲述太阳即将毁火,
已经不适合人类生存,而面对绝境,人类将开启“流浪地球”计划,试图带着地球一起逃离太阳系,寻找人类新家园的故事。
影片多次提到“希望”。
比如,老师问:希望是什么?班长回答:希望是我们这个年代钻石一样的东西。
你的笔友Demon观看后,印象深刻,给你写了一封邮件。
请你根据邮件内容结合你的情况,用英语回复。
注意:1.词数90左右,开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数;
2.回复必须包括所有要点,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺;
3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Demon
I'm glad that you like the film. Indeed, I have learned a lot from it as
well.___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ Please write to me and tell me your view.
Yours,
LiHua
【答案】Dear Demon,
I'm glad that you like the film. Indeed, I have learned a lot from it as well. In school, I also encounter some problems, the biggest problem is how to strike a balance between study and life. Whenever I want to play and don't want to study, I will think of the Chinese people who never give up in the film wandering Earth, who will inspire me to study hard.
In life, my English teacher has the greatest influence on me. Whenever I have a great need, my English teacher always comes to help me. She is the person who helps me the most in my junior high school life at the beginning of three years. . I like her very much and thank her even more.
I think hope is the driving force of all, as long as there is hope, there will be motivation, it is possible to succeed. What do you think?
Please write to me and tell me your view.
Yours,
LiHua
【解析】
【详解】
这是一篇书信作文。
根据所给出的材料内容可知文章时态主要用一般现在时,人称主要用第一、第三人称。
首先要注意书信的书写格式,要对来信中的问题作出全面的答复。
同时在写作时,注意连句成篇,保持文章的连贯性,要层次清楚,要点分明,中心突出。
同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构,造句应该符合英语的表达习惯;尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,最好不要写太长的复合句;尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词,确保正确率;词汇、句式要丰富多样,可以为文章增色添彩。
【点睛】
首先认真审题,看清题目中的要求和要点;然后根据提示内容,列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达;然后紧扣要点,动笔写作,在写作过程中,要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡,必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词,使文章过渡平稳,自然流畅;同时注意语句要通顺,词汇书写无误,不要出现语法错误。
最后要细心复核检查,确保正确无误。
7.马上就要毕业了, 班里的同学都在讨论应该如何庆祝初中毕业。
以下是你的三位朋友的想法和理由。
请用英语简要介绍他们的打算,并谈谈自己独特的想法。
为父母煮一餐饭;
感谢他们的付出
--Tom
做义工;
证明自己长大了,有能力帮助他人
---Cathy
举行聚会; 放松心情、开心一下
--Jane
…….;
……
--You
注意:
1.词数在80左右。
(短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数)
2.短文必须包括所有内容要点,可适当增加细节。
行文连贯,表达清楚,书写规范。
3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
提示词:义工volunteer(n.)
These days, students in our class are discussing how to celebrate our
graduation.______________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
【答案】These days, students in our class are discussing how to celebrate our graduation. Here are some ideas from my friends.
Jane plans to hold a big party with her friends to relax and have fun. Tom will cook a big meal for his parents. He wants to thank them for what they have done for him. Cathy is going to be a volunteer. She wants to show others that she has grown up and is able to help those in need.
As for me, I will go traveling around with my friends. Traveling can not only enrich my knowledge but also leave me a good memory with my friends.
【解析】试题分析:这是一篇话题作文。
本文给出了一些要点。
仔细审阅题意,不要遗漏要点,并适当发挥。
我们要做的就是用正确的英语把要点表达出来。
根据材料内容可知本文主要是用一般将来时来写。
写作中要适当使用连词,注意上下文联系紧密,符合逻辑关系。
【写作亮点】这篇短文语句通顺,表达准确。
特别一些固定句型和短语的运用,使文章增色,例如,plan to,not only …but also…等,上下文联系紧密,符合逻辑关系。
学习中注意总结,牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章的表达更有逻辑性,更富有条理。
8.书面表达
某英文报社组织了题为“我喜欢的英语谚语”征文活动,你有意参加。
请从下面两句谚语中任选一句作为标题写一篇英语作文,内容须包括:
1. 该谚语的含义;
2. 体现该谚语含义的个人经历。
a) A friend in need is a friend indeed.
b) Where there’s a will, there’s a way.
参考词汇:谚语 proverb
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________
【答案】A Friend in Need is a Friend Indeed
A life without friends is a life without sunshine! Friends try their best to help you without thinking
of what they can get from it.
Once I doubted the usefulness of study, losing my interests and direction, even confidence. Finally, I decided to stop studying. After knowing the news, my friend encouraged me patiently. She insisted on persuading me until I promised to give up this thought.
Later, I made up my mind to study hard so as to enter my dream university.
Many people will be in and out of your life, but only true friends will leave footprints in your hear. True friends always come to you when you need help.
【解析】
【分析】
这是命题作文。
二选一,第一个是“患难见真情”,第二个是“有志者事竞成”。
【详解】
标题都是以谚语的形式出现,所以考生第一步做的是理解这两个言语的意思,选择自己较有把握的。
在选择标题之后,根据所给内容提示,进行写作。
写作时,先要选择自己熟悉的短语或者句型,在能力范围之内,选择句式时要赋予变化,这样才可以更好的驾驭。
同时也要选择合适的连接词,把各个要点组织成一个完整的整体
9.书面表达
一日之计在于晨。
同学们,沐浴在晨光中,行走在上学路上,当我们有充足的时间安排一天的学习生活时,你会发现每天早起一点点会给我们带来许多好处。
请你以“ It’s good to get up early”为题,写一篇90词左右短文。
要求:
1. 包含所给信息,并适当发挥。
2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写整洁。
3. 词数90词左右。
开头已给,不计入总词数。
It’s good to get up early
Getting up early is a good habit. It’s good for us in many ways.
______________________________________________________________________________【答案】It’s good to get up early
Getting up early is a good hab it. It’s good for us in many ways. Firstly ,we can have enough time
to plan a day better .Secondly,,doing exercise is good for our health .Also, breathing the fresh air is good to our bodies and our moods, and it can help remember important things easily. Thirdly, having breakfast can help protect our stomachs ,make us have good health ,and have more energy to do all kinds of things better.
In a word, the morning is the key of a day. Everyone should get up early every day.
【解析】
【详解】
本文是一篇话题作文。
要求以“ It’s good to get up early”为题,写一篇90词左右短文。
文章时态用一般现在时,人称主要为第一人称。
本文所给材料比较详细,考生要做的就是用正确的英语把这些内容表达出来。
动笔前要认真阅读材料,不可遗漏要点,并可适当发挥。
在写作时,注意紧扣主题,连句成篇,要层次清楚,要点分明,中心突出。
同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构,造句应该符合英语的表达习惯;尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,最好不要写太长的复合句;尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词,确保正确率;词汇、句式要丰富多样,可以为文章增色添彩。
最后要细心复核检查,确保正确无误。
【点睛】
点睛:首先认真审题,看清题目中的要求和要点;然后根据提示内容,列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达;然后紧扣要点,动笔写作,在写作过程中,要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡,必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词,使文章过渡平稳,自然流畅;最后,要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等,还要检查语法结构是否合理,有无重复、啰嗦的语言,大小写是否正确,词数是否符合要求等。