定语从句定义,分类以及练习1

3. as 的用法
1. The earth is round, __ as we all know. As is known to all, the earth is round. ___ It is known to all that the earth is round. __ 定语从句在句首时只能用as, as 具有正 如之意，与之搭配的动词一般是固定 的。
3. The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. The girl that/who/whom ______________________we saw
yesterday is Mary.
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1. that与which
1. Nothing ____ that can be done hasn’t been done. that 2. Do you have anything ____ you don’t understand? 先行词是 everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代词, 引 导定语从句用that。
8. Who ____ that you have ever seen can do it
better?
Who 做先行词时, 引导定语从句用that。
9. Her bag, in which _____ she put all her money, has
been stolen.
10. This is the ring on which _____ she spent 1000
2. This is the same book as I lost. 这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。 This is the same book that I lost.
这本书就是我丢的那本。
as we 3. This is such an interesting book __ all like. as we all like. This is so interesting a book __
that 5. I’ve read all the books ____ you lent me.
先行词被any, some, no, much, few, little,
every, all, very, only, last 修饰时,引导定语
从句用that。
6. The famous writer and his works that ___ the
“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 1. The farm on which my cousin once worked has taken a new look. where 2. The reason for which he refused the invitation is not clear. why 3. The man to whom I spoke just now is my English teacher. 4. Because of the traffic jam in which I was caught ,I was late for the meeting. 5. The two things of which they felt proud were Jim's watch and Della's hair. 6. The classroom the door of which is broken will son be repaired. Whose door/of which the door 7. Water is a thing without which fish can not swim.
关系副词引导的定语从句 1. I still remember the day when she first wore that pink dress. 2. The building where we lived 20 years ago has been pulled down. 3. Do you know the reason why she got so angry yesterday?
2.判断关系词在定语从句中的成分 关系词必须在定语从句中作成分，因此“缺 什么成分就填什么成分”。关系词在从句 中作主语，宾语，表语或定语，选择关系 代词。 关系词在句中作状语，选关系副词。 This museum is the one that you visited a few days ago. This is the museum where the exhibition was held.
•
Explanation to Attributive clause
定语从句: 是指在复合句中, 修饰名词或
代词的从句。 被定语从句所修饰的名词或代 词叫做 “先行词”。 引导定语从句的词叫 “关系词”。
引导定语从句的关系词
指代人 who, whom, that 关 系 代 词
指代事物 which, that 所属关系 whose, of which 指地点
关系副词与“介词+关系代词”的转换 通常情况下，when=in/on /during which where=in/at/on which why=for which Eg: 1. what's the year when/in which China first launched her man-made satellite? 2. It is the very place where/at which I met you last time. 3. he would never tell me the reason why/for which they broke up.
3. This is the best TV that ___ is made in China.
4. The first museum that ___ he visited in China was the History Museum. 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时, 引导定语从句用that。
where
when
指时间
指原因
why
关 系 副 词
关系代词引导的定语从句 1.The woman who is talking to my mother is a friend of hers. 2. The boy whom we met in the street yesterday is my classmate. 3. Miss Wang is taking care of the child whose parents have gone to Beijing. 4. The knife which we used to cut the bread is very sharp. 5. This is one of the most interesting films that I have ever seen. 6. I have got into the same trouble as he has.
Join the following sentences:
1. A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
A plane is a machine _____________can fly. that /which 2. The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. ________ The girl we saw yesterday is Mary.
dollars.
11. Xiao Wang, with whom _____ I went to the concert,
enjoyed it very much. 在介词后面, 指事物用which, 指人用whom。
2. whose的用法
whose 引导的定语从句表示所属关系 1. The river whose _____ banks are covered with trees flows to the sea.
The attributive clause
——定语从句
• 要了解定语从句，我们先得明白定语是啥，如果我给介绍一个人 或者描述一样东西，以介绍一个人为例，如果我说是个女孩，那 么你头脑中的对我介绍的人印象清晰么，应该就一女孩轮廓，但 如果我说一个漂亮的，穿着红色衣服的，站在站台上的，那么你 对这个人印象是不是逐渐清晰了，这里漂亮的，红色的，站在站 台上的便是定语。 • 我们看看例子先 a pretty girl/ a girl in red /a girl standing in the plat form a girl who is standing in the platform is lucky • 上例中打彩色部分便都是定语，定语通常是修饰名词，如果定语 是一个词并且能完整表达一个意思，定语便放在被修饰词前面， 否则就放后面，请观察pretty是一个词，便是放前面的，这是你 也许会说，a pretty little girl，pretty 和little不是两个词，怎么 就放被修饰词前面了呢，一定要注意，pretty和little都是一个并 且是各自能表达完整意思。 • 上例中彩色部分都是定语，定语可以是一个形容词（pretty）， 可以是介词短语（in red），也可以是分词短语（standing in the platform），也可以是一个句子（who is standing in the platform），而当定语从句是一个句子时，这个句子呢，就是定 语从句。
2. There are 20 students, ____ are different
in this class.
A. whose backgrounds B. The backgrounds of whom C. of whom the backgrounds D. the backgrounds of whose
• 由于定语从句是一个句子，毫无疑问，必定不可能是一个词，所 以都是放在被修饰词的后面，我们还给这个被修饰的词起了个名 字，先行词，因为修饰她的句子还在后面，她先出现的。 • 然后我们在说说这定语从句，在英语中呢有个规定就是一个句子 中有且只能有一个谓语，就好比我们人呢只能有一个心脏。（事 物是普遍联系的 ），那我们人啥时候可能会有两个心脏 呢？。。。。。对了，有宝宝的时候，男同胞貌似目前不可能哈， 那么句子有个子句的时候便可以有两个谓语了，这时候我们便需 要一个东西来标志其子句特征，人类呢是以大肚子，从句便以她 的关系代词。我们例子中的who便是关系代词，这个关系我们也 可以理解成人类的脐带，将子句和母句联系到一起。所以这关系 代词也是紧挨着先行词的。 • 所以偶们先要搞清楚啥是定语从句，啥是先行词，啥是关系代词。 咱再琢磨这定语从句如何用。
关系代词，关系副词的选用 1，取决于从句中的谓语动词。不及物动词后 不用宾语，用关系副词。而及物动词要跟宾 语，则用关系代词。 I'll never forget the days when we worked together. I'll never forget the days which/that I spent with you. This is the mountain village which/that I visited last year.
radio broadcast have aroused great interest
among the students.
7. A victim is a person, animal or thing ___ that
suffers pain, death, harm, etc. 先行词中既有人又有事物时, 引导定语从 句用that。