写作中的常用短语和句型

一、英文写作中使用过渡性短语可以使句子更连贯:

1. 表示递进;在同一话题上补充内容

“另外、还有”：what is more; besides;also; moreover; in addition

2. 表示转折关系

“但是、然而、相反”：but; however; yet;instead; on the other hand;on the contrary；nevertheless 3. 表示因果关系

“因为、因此、所以”: since; as; because(of ); so; thus; therefore; as a result; now that由于

4. 表示条件关系

“如果、只要”: if ;on condition that ;as long as

“除非”: unless “否则”: otherwise

5. 表示时间关系

“当… 的时候”: when ; while “在…之后”: after “在…之前”: before “直到”: until “一…就…”: as soon as “后来，、然后”: later; afterwards

“不久”: soon "近来": lately; recently；of late

6.表示特定的顺序关系

"首先，最主要的": above all 其次: secondly 然后: then; next最后: finally; in the end first ,second,third...... firstly,secondly,thirdly......

7.换一种方法表述

“换句话说”: in other words; that is to say;

“自从… ”since “从那时起”: from then on

8. 进行举例说明“例如，比如”:

for instance; for example后给“，”，再写句子

like; such as后接具体的实例项目

take ...for example 以......为例

9. 用于陈述事实

“实际上”: in fact; actually;as a matter of fact

“跟你说实话”: to tell you the truth

10. 对一个话题进行总结

“总而言之，总的来说”: on the whole; in short; all in all; in general; in a word；to sum up “其它常用到的副词”Therefore ; otherwise ; finally ; furthermore ;Thus ; namely ; although ;

12.表示个人观点：

As far as I'm concerned,...... It seems to me that......

Personally speaking,...... For my part,......

In my eyes\view\opinion...... My point view is that......

二、常用句型：

一)原因

1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.

2.A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).

3.. The answer to this problem involves many factors.

二)比较

1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.

2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.

3.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.

三)批驳

1.It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.

2. Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...

四)后果

1.It may give rise to many problems.

2.The immediate result it produces is that...

五)举例

1.Such examples might be given easily.

2....is often cited as an example.

六)证明

1.No one can deny the fact that ...

2.There is sufficient evidence to show that ...

3. According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...

七)开篇

1.Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...

2.Recently the problem has been brought into focus.

3.Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.

4.Nowadays there is a growing concern over ...

5.With the rapid development of ..., ...

八)结尾

1.From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...

2.It is necessary that steps should be taken to ...

3.To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ...

4.In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.

三、范文：(注意标点符号、大小写、格式)

（日记）March 12th，2003，Tuesday Sunny Today is Tree Planting Day. At 7∶30 in the morning，all the students in our class met at the school gate. We walked to the park. Miss Gao and other teachers went and worked with us. All the students worked very hard，and we planted about 200 trees.（部分内容省略）Though we were dirty and tired，we still felt very happy. （书信）

Dear Sir,

I am writing to you for the mobile phone of Dephone-S250 I bought on 20th Apr.2008 at Tele Mall in Wuhan, P.R.China.

......（部分内容省略）

Thank you for your consideration./I'm looking forward to your reply./Best wishes.

Yours sincerely,

John （议论文1）

It has been a hot topic for a long time whether the CCTV Spring Festival Gala should be cancelled or not.

Many people advocate that CCTV Spring Festival Gala offers a wonderful opportunity to celebrate this traditional festival, for the Chinese all over the world can share the same happiness and excitement brought by the TV program. In addition, many performances are very impressive, and some can even positively affect our life value.

However, every coin has two sides. Some people hold that CCTV Spring Festival Gala should be cancelled. One of the most significant reasons may be that this form of celebration force people to spend the eve more passively. What’s more, a great proportion of the programs are not attractive enough.

As to me, my favor goes to the former opinion, because spring CCTV Spring Festival Gala gives us another option to celebrate this important moment. But it is really essential to improve the quality of the programs. And I hope some better forms of celebration will be created in the near future.

(议论文2)

How to Get Prepared for the College Entrance Exams We are going to attend the College Entrance Exams in less than one year. However, many students still don’t know how to coordinate their study, rest and physical exercise when preparing for the Exams. They usually devote too much time to their study, which results in poor health and low efficiency of learning.

As the proverb goes, "Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise". We’d better leave ourselves enough time to sleep since it enables us to learn our lessons more efficiently. What’s more, a strong and healthy body is the base for our further study and our future work and creative activities.

Therefore, as we are preparing for the Exams, don’t forget that rest, exercise and study are equally important.