裕兴版新概念英语第二册详细笔记_第十三课

Lesson13 The Greenwood Boys
单词讲解
课文讲解
关键句型
练习
复习
补充内容
单词讲解
New words and expressions
group n. 小组，团体pop singer 流行歌手
club n. 俱乐部performance n. 演出
occasion n. 场合
group
1) n. 群，组，团体
a group of people 一群人
a group of girls 一群女孩子
a group of trees 一片树林
a group of houses 一片房子
eg. A group of little girls was playing in the park. 一群女孩子在公园里玩。

（强调整体时，谓语动词用单数）
eg. A group of little girls were playing in the park.
（强调个体时，谓语动词用复数）
2)（公司联营）集团
a newspaper group 报业集团
the transportation group 运输集团
3) （流行音乐）乐团set of musicians performing pop music together
a group of pop singers 一个流行歌手的乐团
groupie （口）流行乐队迷
4) v. 将……分类
eg. He grouped his books into five fields. 他把书分成五类。

5) v. 将…聚集，使…成群
eg. The pupils grouped around the teacher. 学生们围在老师周围。

pop singer 流行歌手
pop: popular
club n. 俱乐部
a football clu
b 足球俱乐部
a workers' clu
b 工人俱乐部
a golf clu
b 高尔夫俱乐部
join the club 加入俱乐部
night club 夜总会
n. 梅花（纸牌）
the ten of clubs 梅花牌的10点
spade 黑桃，铁锹
heart 红桃，心
diamond 方块，钻石
Call a spade a spade. 实话实说。

performance n. 表演，演出
give a performance 进行演出
eg. His performance of Hamlet was very good.
他表演哈姆雷特这一角色非常成功。

perform
1) v. 表演，行为表现act, play
eg. They are performing on the stage. 他们正在舞台上表演。

perform a trick 表演特技（戏法）
2) v. 做，完成，履行（约定，命令）
perform one's promise 履行诺言
perform an operation 做手术
perform an experiment 做实验
occasion
1) 时刻，场合particular time at which an event takes place
on this occasion 在这种场合下
on that occasion 在那种场合下
2) n. 机会，时间suitable or right time
occasion for sth 做某事的时机或场合
eg. This is not an occasion for laughter. 现在不是笑的时候。

eg. I'll buy a car if the occasion comes. 有机会我会买辆车。

or: I'll buy a car if the opportunity comes.
occasional adj. 偶尔，有时
eg. We'll have occasional snow during the night. 夜里有时会下雨。

关键句型
Key Structures
将来进行时态，用来表示最近的将来正在进行的动作或说话人设想已经安排好的事情，
将来进行时态的意思往往等于一般将来时态.
1.will/shall+be+doing
2.功能
1）表示将来某时间正在进行的动作。

Eg. What will you be doing at eight tomorrow evening?
Eg. We’ll be transplanting rice next week .
2) 对即半发生动作的一种推测。

Eg. The police will be trying to keep order.
Eg. He will be arriving in a minute.
3)用将来进行时提问更回客气、礼貌。

Eg. Will you be teaching us next term ?
Eg. What will you be doing this time tomorrow?
Eg. Will you be spending your holidays abroad ?
3. 从语法上讲，能用will be doing 句子（将来进行时），都能换成will do (一般将来时)，表达语气，含义上稍有差
别。

Exercise:
将下列句子改写成将来进行时。

1.I am ironing the clothes.
I will be ironing the clothes.
2. The train will arrive in a few minutes.
The train will be arriving in a few minutes.
3.We’ll see you in the morning.
We’ll be seeing you in the morning.
课文讲解
Text
a group of pop singers 一个流行歌曲演唱团
at present 此时，现在at this time, now
present
1) n. ['prezənt] 当前，目前
the past, the present and the future 过去，现在和将来
eg. I can't help you at present------I'm too busy. 我现在帮不上你，我很忙。

2) adj. 现存的，现有的existing or happening now
the present difficulties 现有的困难
the present problems 现存的问题
the present government 当前的政府
3) adj. 在场的，出席的
eg. Who else was present on that occasion? 当时还有谁在场？
4) n. 礼物
gift 是稍正式的说法
5) v. [pri'zent] 赠送，呈现，呈递，授予
eg. The mayor presented the prizes in person. 市长亲自颁发这些奖项。

eg. The principal presented a diploma [di'pləumə] to each of the graduates.
校长为每位毕业生颁发文凭。

6) v. 表示，显露（表情等）
present a calm face 神色安详
7) v. 介绍，引见（向地位较高的人说）
eg. May I present Mr. Brown to you? 我能向你介绍一下布朗先生吗？
all parts of the country 全国各地
all over the country 遍布全国
all over the world 遍及全世界
eg. He was wet all over. 他全身都湿透了。

part
1) n. 部分
eg. The early part of her life was spent in a remote village.
她的前半生是在一个遥远的乡村度过的。

eg. Part of the building was destroyed in the fire. 这幢大楼有一部分在大火中被烧毁了。

spare parts 配件
eg. Which parts of France have you visited? 你去过法国哪些地方？
a part of London 伦敦的一个地方
all parts of the country 全国各地
2) 角色part, role, character
perform the part of the Hamlet 扮演哈姆雷特这一角色
or: play the part of the Hamlet
or: act the part of the Hamlet
or: take the part of the Hamlet
或将上述表达中的part换成role, character。

3) v. 分开
part as friends 友好地分手
They parted at the station. 他们在车站分手了。

will be arriving
will be coming
将来进行时态表示一种对将来的判断和推测
by train
by bus
by plane
by ship
on foot 步行
meet sb 去接某人
meet sb off 去送某人
eg. We'll go to the harbor to see Captain Charles Alison off tomrrow morning. eg. I went to the airport to meet my American bride just now.
刚才我去机场接我的美国新娘。

bride 新娘
brideroom 新郎
fiancée [fi'ɑ:nsei] （法）未婚妻
fiancé [fi'ɑ:nsei] （法）未婚夫
bridesmaid 女傧相；伴娘
bridesman男傧相，伴郎
or: best man （美）
at the Workers' Club 在工人俱乐部
stay v. 停留，呆（延续性动词）
stay + 一段时间
stay at home 呆在家里
stay in bed 呆在床上
eg. I'm afraid I can't stay. 很抱歉，我得走了。

stay in teaching 继续执教
eg. I can only stay a few minutes. 我只能呆几分钟。

eg. Stay here until I come back. 呆在这儿直到我回来为止。

or: Don't go before I come back.
eg. Tell that fellow to stay away from my sister.告诉那家伙离我妹妹远点。

stay up 熬夜，通宵不睡
eg. stay up late 熬夜到很晚
eg. He made a long stay in hospital. 他在医院住了很久。

eg. Enjoy your stay here. 祝你在这儿玩得高兴。

as usual 像往常一样
as before 像以前一样
eg.---- How is your business? 你的生意怎么样？
-----As usual. 还那样。

than usual 比平常
than before 比以前
eg. She arrived later than usual. 她比平常晚到。

usually adv. 通常地，一贯地
often adv.常常; 经常; 时常；在大多数情况下
always adv.总是; 永远; 一直; 无例外地；重复地; 有规律地
eg. What do you usually do on Sundays? 周日你通常做什么？
I usually sleep. 我通常睡觉。

I usually go to NCE class. 我通常去上新概念英语课。

never adv.从不, 永不, 从来没有
eg. John never washes his neck. 约翰从不洗他的脖子。

hardly adv.几乎没有, 几乎不；刚刚, 仅仅
eg. I've hardly met him. 我很少见到他。

rarely adv.不常, 很少地, 难得地
seldom adv.很少, 罕见, 难得
eg. I rarely have dinners with my family. 我难得同家人一起吃饭。

or: I seldom have dinners with my family.
occasionally [ə'keıʒənəlı] adv.有时候,偶而
eg. We are occasionally in trouble. 我们偶尔会有麻烦。

sometimes adv.有时, 间或
eg. I sometimes get very angry with him. 我有时对他很生气。

often adv.常常; 经常; 时常；在大多数情况下
eg. He often gets drunk. 他经常喝醉。

usually adv. 通常
eg. I usually have my lunch at school. 我通常在学校吃午饭。

almost adv.几乎, 差不多, 差一点; 将近
eg. The door is almost open. 这扇门几乎都是开的。

always adv.总是; 永远; 一直; 无例外地；重复地; 有规律地（频率最高）eg. He is always talking about his girl friend as if he had nothing else to talk about.
他总是谈论他的女朋友，好像没有别的事可谈一样。

police 警察
集合名词，类似的还有：people, cattle
eg. The police are searching for the thief. 警察正在搜捕那个盗贼。

eg. The policeman was injured. 那个警察受伤了。

keep order 维持秩序
in order 井井有条
out of order 乱七八糟
order v.
order sb to do sth 命令某人去做某事
order a meal 点餐
order a book 订购一本书
order a new suit for oneself 为自己定制一套西服
on these occasions 在这些场合下
Special Difficulties
Workers' Club 工人俱乐部
所有格的规则：
1.专有名词（人名）
1）以S结尾加'（但也有加'S）
2）其它情况都加'S.
2.一般名词
1）规则的名词复数（即已加上s或es，变成了复数的名词）在后面加'。

2）其它情况加's。

eg. It's is Tom's.
eg. They are the students' exercise books.
eg. It's James' ('s) car.
名词的所有格相当于belong to
eg. Whose is this handbag?
It is Susan's
It belongs to Susan
eg. Whose are these exercise books?
They are the students' exercise books.
They belong to the students.
eg. Whose are these toys?
They are the children's.
They belong to the children.
eg. Whose are these tools?
They are the workmen's.
They belong to the workmen.
表示时间或金钱的短语也能加's：
eg. When will he arrive?
He will arrive in three hours' time.
eg. How much minced meat do you want?
I want ten pounds' worth of minced meat.
Exercise: 用括号里的词或词组来回答问题，注意省字号的位置
1) Whose is this umbrella? (George)
It's George's.
2) Whose is this idea? (Jean)
It's Jean's
3) Whose is this handbag? (That woman)
It's that woman's.
4) Whose poetry do you like best? (Keats)
I like Keats' poetry best.
5) Whose are these clothes? (That children)
They're the children's.
6) Whose are these uniforms? (That soldiers)
They are the soldiers'.
7) When will you leave? (in six hours time)
I'll leave in six hours' time.
8) How much damage was there? ( A hundred pounds worth)
There was a hundred pounds' worth of damage.
练习
Exercises
1.The police_____ expecting the singers to arrive soon.
A. is
B. are
C. will
D. was
the people, the police, the cattle 集合名词，表示复数含义，那么它的谓动词应当是复数形式。

A的D都是单数形式。

C．不能同现在分构成谓动词。

2. They are pop singers. So ______ .
A. they are folk singers
B. they are public singers
C. everyone likes them
D. no one likes them
pop=popular adj. 受欢迎的, everyone likes
folk adj. 民间的, 民族；public adj. 公众的
A．他们是民间歌手，含义不一致
B．它们是公众歌手，含义也不正确
D.没人喜欢他们，不构成因果关系
C．人人都喜欢他们，构成因果关系。

3. It's always the same on these occasions. It's always the same at ______ like this.
A. situation
B. conditions
C. place
D. times
on these occasions:在一个时候
situation: 情况, 表形势，处境in the situation
condition: 状态, 条件, in the condition
C. 地方
D. 时机，场合
4. Although he had looked through all the reference material in the subject , he still found it hard to understand this point and her explanation only______ to his comfusion.
A extended
B amounted
C added
D turned
look through 查阅
A．延伸至 B 总共是 D 转向 C 增加
复习
Review
将来进行时:will/shall+be+doing
1)表示将来某时正在做某事：
2)表示对将来的动作或状态的一种判断和推测
3)用将来进行时来提问，显得语气更回客气，更加在诚意
Eg. I shall be writing letters all day tomorrow.
Eg. We shall be decorating this room tomorrow.
Eg. He will be working in the harden tomorrow.
Eg. She will be getting ready for the party tomorrow.
a group of 可表一群一组，本文表流行歌手的乐团乐队，完整表达方式为;
a group of pop singers
give a performance 歌手们进行演出做演出
on this occasion 在这种场合，这种情况下
at present 现在，眼前
as usual 象往常一样
as before 象以前一样
keep order 维持秩序
in order 井井有条
out of order 乱七八糟，毫无秩序
Workers’ Club 工人俱乐部
James’ car 吉姆斯的汽车或
James’s car
Tom’s book
补充内容
量词
a period of 一段（时间）
eg. We lived in Beijing for a period of time.
我们曾在北京住过一段时间。

a piece of
1) 一片，一块，一段，一部分
Eg. He tore off a small piece of paper. 他撕下一小块纸。

2）（一套或一组中的）一件，一个
a piece of jewellery 一件首饰
3）一块（土地）
Eg. The factory had been built on a piece of waste ground. 这个工厂建在一块废地上。