1-2018届高中英语阅读理解专题 之猜词法(1)

2018届高中英语阅读理解专题之猜词法（1）

一．词义理解题常见的题型有:

1.The author uses the word “…” to mean ____.

2.The underlined word (phrase, term) “…” means _____.

3.According to the passage, the word “…” properly means _____.

4.The word “…” in paragraph … refers to ____.

5.By “…”, the author means _____.

6. which of the following is closest in meaning to “…”?

What is “…”?

二．方法：

1．返回原文，找出该词汇出现的地方；

2．注意结合上下文，理解该词的意思；

3．可判断该词汇是否超纲，如果是纲内词汇，则字面意思必然不是正确答案；4．词汇的正确答案，经常蕴藏在原文该词出现的前后

三．解题技巧

1. Guessing word from Synonym and Antonym.通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词

Sample 1 2017年厦门十中校本作业（第13周）

Certain schools have chosen to re-evaluate their dress rules, with input from parents and students. Even Woodford County High School—ho me of the “collarbone” ban—is reconsidering its policies this month. But, at least for now, the dress rule debate is far from over.

4. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph indicates that .

A. the debate between parents and students will never be over

B. few school will take measures to change their policy

C. the problem of “clothes distractions” will last

D. the argument on what to wear and how to dress will continue

Sample 2 (2013·东北三省三校第二次联考，C)

Dr. Drysdale explained that the feet issues become a particular problem among young teenage girls, whose bones are “plastic” and developing when they are growing. “If that

structure is developing in an inappropriate way，”he said，“then the ultimate structu re will be deformed.”

3．The underlined word “deformed” is closest in meaning to ________.

A．shaped B．Strengthened C．reformed D．damaged

答案：D 词义猜测题。由语境可知，年轻女孩子的骨头正在发育，具有一定的可塑性。如果骨骼结构以一种不合适的方式发育的话，骨骼就会损伤，发生变形。shaped合适的，有计划的；strengthened使加强的；reformed革新的；damaged损伤的，毁坏的。此处与倒数第二段中“back problems”相照应。故D项正确。

厦门十中2018届高三英语校本检测卷6

Before birth, babies can tell the difference between loud sounds and voices. They can even distinguish their mother’s voice from that of a female stranger. But when it comes to embryonic learning (胎教), birds could rule the roost. As recently reported in The Auk: Ornithological Advances, some mother birds may teach their young to sing even before they hatch (孵化). New-born chicks can then imitate their mom’s call within a few days of entering the world.

21. The underlined phrase in Paragraph 1 means“”.

A. be the worst

B. be the best

C. be the as bad

D. be just as good

28. What does the underlined word “blurred” (Para. 2) probably mean?

A. Blocked.

B. Unclear.

C. Distinct.

D. Concrete.

My problem starts when the lines between fun and work, between alone and together, between communication and confusion – become blurred. I’ve just returned from two years in a different country, and haven’t been around my friends for a while. The first several times I met them all, I was surprised to discover that even though we’re all sitting around in the same room, people are actually sitting around smartphones and playing, surfing, taking pictures.

Is he intelligent or stupid?