自考英语常见介词词表

自考英语常见介词搭配表

介词to的搭配

amount to总计，达到

come to苏醒；共计

belong to属于

attend to专心；注意；照顾see to负责，照料

turn to求助于

lead to导致；通向

refer to涉及；谈到；查阅apply to适用于

keep to坚持；固守（习惯等）stick to坚持

object to反对

yield to屈服于

appeal to对…有吸引力

take to开始从事；喜欢happen to发生在…身上occur to想起，想到

do good/harm to对…有好/坏处pay attention to注意

look forward to盼望contribute to有助于

devote…to致力、献身于dedicate…to致力、献身于get down to认真对待

stand up to抵抗，抵制

live up to符合，达到…要求come up to达到，符合adapt/adjust…to调整以适应give rise to产生

give way to向...让步，让路restrict/limit…to把…限制到relate…to把…与…联系起来attach…to把…附到…

be exposed to…暴露于

be opposed to反对

be accustomed/used to习惯于opposite to与…相对contrary to与…相反

equal to与…相等equivalent to与…相同/等效similar to与…相似relevant to与…贴切、有关familiar to对…来说熟悉

beneficial to对…有益

sensitive to对…敏感

alert to对…警觉

indifferent to对…漠不关心

vulnerable to易受…伤害的

preferable to比…更可取

superior to优于

prior to先于

due to由于

owing to由于

thanks to由于

in addition to除了

according to根据

as to至于，关于

in contrast to与…对比

in proportion to与…成比例

in relation to关于，涉及

with a view to/of以…为目的

with relevance to与…有关

to/of no avail完全无用

with regard/respect/reference to关于，至于

solution/answer/key/reply/response/access/approach/right/objection/resistance to

to…degree/extent在…程度上

to one’s surprise/disappointment…使人惊奇/失望…的是介词on的搭配

depend on/upon依靠；取决

rely on/upon依靠，依赖

count on/upon依靠，依赖

insist on/upon坚决主张

fall back on/upon依靠

look down on/upon轻视

border on/upon与…接壤

cut down on削减

wait on服侍

take on担任；呈现（面貌）

look on 旁观，观看

call on访问，拜访

hold on 坚持，继续

keep on 继续，保持

hang on（电话不挂）等会儿

reflect on仔细考虑，反思

speculate on思索；推测

concentrate on全神贯注于

live on以…为生

feed on以吃…为生blame…on把…归咎于congratulate…on祝贺operate…on动手术base…on把…基于…

be hard on严厉对待

be keen on喜爱；渴望

on one’s own靠自己

on foot步行

on board在车（船、飞机）上on duty值班

on fire着火

on sale出售，廉价出售

on business因事，因公

on schedule按计划

on purpose故意地

on earth究竟，到底

on the average平均

on the whole整体来看

on the contrary相反地

on behalf of代表

on the ground(s) of根据

on condition that在…条件下

on the part of就…而言

on the point of就要…的时候

on the spot在现场，当场

focus/emphasis/impression/comment/remark/debate/impact/effect/influence/test/experiment on on the occasion在…场合on occasion(s)有时，间或

on any account无论如何on no account绝不

介词in的搭配

consist in在于

lie in在于

persist in坚持

result in导致

end in以…告终

succeed in成功

take part in参加

participate in参加

invest in投资

be engaged in从事

be involved in卷入

be concerned in牵涉

specialize in专门研究；专营

lack in缺乏