小学英语语法冠词讲解及练习题

一、本次知识点归纳：冠词是置于名词之前，对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。

二、重要知识点提示：

冠词分为不定冠词"a，an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种，零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。

1、不定冠词的用法：

不定冠词表示泛指，定冠词表示特指不定冠词有"a和an"两种形式。"a"用在以辅音开头的词前，"an"用在以元音开头的词前。判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头，是根据读音而不是根据字母

1）. 用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示"一"

2）. 表示一类人和东西

3）. 用在作表语的单数可数名词前，表示身份、职业

2、定冠词的用法：

1）. 用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物

2）. 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物

3）. 用以复述上文提过的人或事物（第一次提到用“a或an”，以后再次提到用“the”）4）. 用在序数词和形容词最高级前

5）. 表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物

6）. 指由普通名词构成的专有名词

7）. 表示方向、方位

8）. 在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前

9）. 在姓氏复数前，表示一家人

10）. 和某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，代表一类人或物

11）. 用在表示阶级、政党的名词前

12）. 在the more, the more比较级的句式中

13）. 表示演奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加the

14）. 某些固定的表达法in the morning 在早上

3、零冠词的用法

1）. 专有名词前一般不加冠词

2）. 月份、周日、节日前一般不加冠词

3）. 三餐、四季前一般不加冠词

4）. 进行球类运动

5）. 固定词组go to school 去上学go to bed

6）.三餐名词单独使用时，之前通常不加冠词

三、经典题训练过关：

一、用a,an,the或“/”填空

1.___ Washington is ___capital of ___United States of America.

2.There is ___”A” on his paper.

3. I ate ___apple .It’s ___red apple.

4._____ tall man over there is my boss.

5.____ earth moves around___ _sun.

6.No news is ________good news.

7.Have you visited________ Great Wall?

8.They often play______ football after school.

9.Children need ________ love and_______ attention.

10.Are there any birds in______sky?

11．There is _______ picture of _______ elephant on _______ wall．

12．This is _______ useful book．I've read it for _______ hour．

13．_______ elephant is much heavier than _______ horse．

14．_______ doctor told him to take _______ medicine three times _______ day．15．Let's go out for _______ walk．

16. This is _______egg. It‟s _______small egg

17．Iim has_______ big head.

18．Who is_______ girl in green?

19．--Do you have_______ knife?

--Yes, I do. I only have_______ small one.

二、选择

1. —Does Jim have _______ ruler？—Yes，he has _______ .

A. an；some

B. a；one

C. a；／

D. any；one

2. There is _______ old bike. _______ old bike is Mr. Zhao’s.

A. an ；The

B. the；An

C. a；The

D. the；The

3. _______ apple a day keeps the doctors away.

A. The

B. A

C. An

D. Two

4. —How many books do you have？

—I have _______ book. That’s _______ English book.

A. a；an

B. a；one

C. one；an

D. one；one

5. At that time Tom was _______ one-year-old baby.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. ／

6. _______ tiger is _______ China.

A. The；a

B. A；the

C. The；from

D. The；the

7. We can’t see _______ sun at _______ night.

A. the；the

B. the；／

C. a；／

D. ／；／

8. _______ useful book it is！

A. What an

B. How a

C. What a

D. What

9. One afternoon he found _______ handbag. There was _______ “s”on the corner of_______ handbag.

A. a；an；the

B. a；a；the

C. an；an；an

D. the；a；a

10. _______ old lady with white hair spoke _______ English well at _______ meeting.

A. An；an；a

B. The；／；an

C. The；／；a

D. The；／；the

11. _______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world.

A. A；a

B. The；the

C. A；the

D. The；a

12. _______ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River.

A. The；a

B. A；／

C. A；the

D. An；the

13. _______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school.

A. A；an

B. The；a

C. The；the

D. A；the

14. He used to be _______ teacher but later he turned _______ writer.

A. a；a

B. a；the

C. ／；a

D. a；／