高考英语复习笔记

高考英语复习笔记

一、历年高考常用词汇总结

1看look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研

动词类：

究进行的观察; Notice注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV

2说telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语

Inform sb of sth通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某

人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn

警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure指出declare宣布claim

自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布

introduce 介绍complain抱怨

3叫cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4问ask询问interview采访express表达question审问

5答answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复

6 听listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到

7写dictate听写write sth写describe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下，记下

8拿/放take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift 举Put放lay铺/放置pull拉/push推

9抓take hold of抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠

10打hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击

11扔throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇

12送send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行

13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms拥

抱

14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip轻敲

15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move 搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly飞crawl匍匐前进

16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself坐着take a seat/ stand站，耸立lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie on one’s back仰卧/ on one side侧卧/on one’s sto mach俯卧stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹be asleep 在熟睡中bend 弯头，弯曲

turn over翻身rest 休息

18“笑”smile微笑（不出声）laugh b urst into laughter burst out laughing 大笑19“哭”cry shed tears留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣b urst into tears /burst out crying 大哭

20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找search sb 搜身

search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地

Check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”p ut on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服，be in red穿着红色的衣服，take off脱，remove

去除

22“吃/喝”eat/drink 吃/喝sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast 敬酒taste 尝treat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃

23“得”get得到obtain 获得acquire获得知识和技能gain 得到possess拥有

24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失

25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess

26“无”n othing left 没什么剩下的the remaining thing 剩下来的东西disappear 消失be missing /gone失踪

27“增/减”rise升/ go up 增/drop 降

人主动抬价raise抬高价格/bring down 降低/reduce降低increase升高

/decrease降低

28“买/卖”buy买purchase支付afford支付得起pay off 获得回报pay for支付sell卖on sale 在售中bargain讨价还价

Bill账单/ cheque支票/ cash现金/ credit card信用卡/ coins 硬币/

discounts折扣

29“存在/消失”come into being形成exist 存在appear 出现survive 生存live直播show 出现turn up出现到场

disappear消失die 死了die out 灭绝pass away去世

be out of sight看不见了

30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）turn + colour change /change into reform

31“认识的过程”feel 感觉guess猜测suppose 假设wonder想知道doubt 怀疑know /learn realize知道understand 明白remember记

得be familiar with 对。。。熟悉recall 回忆recite 背

诵apply to应用

32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win 成功Lose fail to do failure 失败defeat

suffer loss beat turn sth. into reality 打败，最终取得成功

33“努力”try /manage努力/经营make efforts 努力attempt尝试do ones best 最大努力做。。。do as much as one can to do尽其所能的做。。。

34祝贺congratulations on sb 恭喜。。。celebrate 庆祝observe 庆祝get together 聚会

35赞美/批评praise 表扬think highly of 高度评价。。。blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame 因为。。。责备。。。criticize /scold sb. for sth. 因

为。。。惩罚7责骂。。。have a low opinion of sb 对。。。评价不好

speak ill of 贬低，，，

36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn

off

37判断think 认为believe相信consider考虑find 找出feel 感觉conclude 得出结论infer 推测doubt 怀疑