卸船机中英文对照表
造船用语
英语汉语A/C (Anticorrosive) Paint 防锈漆防腐涂料A/F (Antifouling) Paint 防污漆Abaft 船尾Abbreviation 略语,缩写Abnormal Operation 非正常操作Aboard 在上,在船上ABS(American Bureau of Shipping) 美国船级社Abt (About ) 大约,关于AC ( Alternating Current ) 交流电（流）ACB(Air Circuit Breaker ) 空气断路器，空气开关ACC (Automatic Combustion Control) 自动燃烧控制Acceptable Quality Level 合格质量水平Access Hole 通道孔，人孔Access Ladder 通道梯Accessibility 可达到性Accessory 附件Accommodation (Accom.) 船室,住舱Accommodation Ladder 舷梯Accommodation Space 起居舱室ACCU(Automatic control systemcertified for unattended eng. room) 无人机舱自动控制系统鉴定Accumulator 蓄电池Accuracy Control 精度控制Acetylene Gas 乙炔气Acid Pickling 酸洗Activities on Critical Path 关键活动Activity Duration Reduction 作业时间减少Actual Manhours Usedon Previous Ship 先前船实际用工时ACV (Air Cushion Vehicle ) 气垫船，气垫载具Adapter 接头，接合器Additional Work 追加工作，附加工作Additive 添加剂Adhesion Test 附着试验,粘着力试验Adjacent Block 邻近分段1英语汉语Adjustable Pin Jig 可调整销夹Adjusting Piece (Adj. Pc) 调整片Afloat Condition 漂浮状态Assessment at the max. of Deadweight) C.O.T 最大负载时平均运费率评估After Peak Bulkhead (A.P Bhd) 船尖舱隔壁（防水壁）After-Bending Pipe 后弯曲管Afterbody 后部船体Aftward 向后Aggregate Production Planning 总生产计划AHU( Air Handling Unit) 空气控制单元Air Compressor 空压机Air Conditioning Plant 空气调节装置Air Ejector 空气喷射器Air Fuel Ratio 空气燃料比Air Hole 气孔Air Horn 汽笛Air Pipe 空气管Air Reservoir 空气储存器Air Support Vehicle 空气支持工具Air Test 气密试验Air Vent Head 空气管头Air-gap 空气间隙Airborne Noise 空气噪音Ajar Hook 半开钩Alarm and Monitoring System 报警监控系统Alignment 调整，校正Alignment of Structure 结构校正Alkaline Battery 碱性电池Allowable Error 容许误差Allowable Load 容许载荷Allowable Water Velocity 容许水流速度Allowance for Machining 机械加工余量Allowance List 船舶供应品清单Allowance Time 余留时间Alloy Steel 合金钢Alongside Repair 旁边修理2英语汉语Alteration Survey 改造检查Alternate Subcontractor 转包工程Alternator 交流发电机Aluminizing 镀铝Aluminum Anode 铝阳极AM ( Amplitude Modulation ) 调幅Amidships 船中Ammeter 电流表Amplifier 扩音器Anchor Bolt 锚栓Anchor Chain 锚链Anchor Light 锚灯Anchor Pocket 锚穴Anchor Point 定位点Anchor Recess 锚穴Anchorage 锚地Anemoscope 风速仪Angle Valve (Ang. V/V) 角阀Annual Survey 年度调查Anode Current 阳极电流Anodic Protection 阳极保护ANSI(American NationalStandards Institute) 美国国家标准协会Antenna 天线Anti-Corrosive Tape 防腐带Anti-Corrosive Treatment 防腐处理Anti-Rolling Bar 减摇杆Anti-Skid Bar 防滑杆Anticlockwise 逆时针Antifreezing Solution 防冻溶液Antisweat Insulation 防潮材料ANTS (Automatic Navigationand Track-keeping System) 自动导航和跟迹系统AP (After Perpendicular) 船尾垂线API (American Petroleum Institute) 美国石油组织Apparent Slip 视滑距3英语汉语Appendage 附件（船体）备用仪表Appendices 附录Appendix 附录Applicable Rule 适用规则Applicable Standards 适用规格,适用标准Apprentice 见习生、学徒Approval 认可、核准Approved Maker 被认可的制造商APT (After Peak Tank ) 尾尖舱Arc Strike 引弧Arc Time 电弧作业时间Archives 档案Armored Cable 金属护套电缆ARPA (Automatic Rader Plotting Aids) 自动雷达测图仪Arrow Head 箭头As-Built Drawing 最终图Asbestos 石棉ASI (Allocated Stock Item) 分配的材料项目ASME(American Societyof Mechanical Engineers) 美国机械工程师协会Assembly Jig Plan 胎架图Assembly Line 装配线Assembly Stage 装配阶段Associated Work Processes 联合工作过程AST (Anti-Suction Tunnel) 防吸口Astern Turbine 倒车轮机ASTM (American Society of Testing Materials) 美国材料实验协会Athwartship 横过船的Atm. Press.(Atmospheric Pressure) 大气压Atmospheric Condenser 空气冷凝器Atmospheric Pollution 大气污染AUS (Auto Unloading System) 自动卸载系统Auto Filter 自动滤器Automatic Approval 自动认可4英语汉语Automatic Control 自动控制Automatic Exchange Telephone 自动交换电话机Automatic Tension System 自动拉紧系统Automatic Welding 自动焊接Autopilot 自动舵(装置)Auxiliary Machinery (Aux. Mach.) 辅助机械Available Capacity 可用能力Average Error 平均误差AVR (Automatic Voltage Regulator) 自动电压稳压器（调节器）AWB (Airway Bill ) No. 航运收据AWES(The Associationof Western European Shipbuilders) 西欧造船专家联合体AWG(American Wire Gauge) 美国线规AWS ( American Welding Society ) 美国焊接协会5B英语汉语B mld (Moulded Breadth) 型宽B/C ( Bulk Carrier ) 散货船B/L ( Bill of Lading ) 货物清单Babbit Metal 巴比特合金，轴承合金Back Assembly 反面装配Back Bead 背面焊疤Back Fire 烧背Back Gouging 反面清根Back Pressure 压背Back-hand Welding 反手焊接Background 背景Backing Strip 反面衬垫Backlash 反作用力，反斜线Backside Marking 背面标记Backside Undercut 反面咬边Backstrip Welding 反面加衬垫焊Backward Scheduling 反程计划Balance Weight 配重Balancing Machine 平衡试验机Ballast 压载（物）Ballast Tank 压载舱Barge 驳船Barnacle 藤壶（船底附着的贝类）Barred Speed 禁用速度Barrel ( bbl ) 桶Base Metal 母材Baseline (B.L) 基线Basic Concept 基本概念Basic Design 基本设计Basic Requirement 基本需求Battery Charger 充电器BBC (Bare Boat Charter) 无条件租船BCR (Ballast Control Room) 压载控制室Beam 横梁Bearing Metal 轴承合金英语汉语Behind Schedule 工程延期Bellmouth 喇叭口Bellows 波纹管Bench Mark 基准点Bending Moment 挠距，弯距Bending Rolls 卷板机Bent Pipe Fabrication 弯管制作Berth 船台,停泊处Berth Declinity 倾斜船台Bevel 斜面、斜的Bevel Angle 坡口角度, 斜角BFE (Builder Furnished Equipment) 建造者供给设备BHP (Brake Horse Power) 制动马力BHWP (Budgeted Hoursof Work Performed) 工作执行的预算时间BHWS (Budgeted Hours of Work Scheduled) 工作进度的预算时间Bilge Hat 舱底污水井Bilge Holding Tank 舱底储存舱Bilge Hopper Tank 舱底斜边舱Bilge Keel 舭龙骨Bilge Plate 舭板Bilge Radius 舱底半径Bilge Shore 舭撑柱Bilge Well 污水井BIS( Built for In-Water Survey) Mark 可在水中检查标志Bite Union 啮合连接,卡套Bitumastic (Bituminous Cement) 沥青膏Black-out Test 失电试验Blank Plate 盲板、底板Bleached Tar 漂白油Blind Hull 封闭型船体Blind Plate 盲板Blister 气泡、气孔Block Assembly 分段组装,部件装配Block Coefficient 填充系数Block Division 分段划分Block Inspection 分段检验英语汉语Blow Hole 弧坑Blowdown 爆裂Blower 吹风机BOD(Biochemical Oxygen Demand) 生化需氧量Body Plan 横剖型线图BOG ( Boil-off Gas ) 蒸发气体Boiler Compound 锅炉防垢剂Boiling Point 沸腾点Bollard 带缆桩Bolster 垫木Bolt-Head Trimming 无头螺栓BOM ( Bill of Material ) 材料清单Booster Pump 增压泵Boottop 水线带Bosun (Boatswain) Store 水手长贮藏（室）,水手长舱Both-sides Welding 双面焊接Bottleneck 瓶颈、狭口Bottom Block 船底分段Bottom Plug 船底塞Bottom Shell Plating 船底外板Bottom Survey 船底检查Boundary Layer 边界层Bow and Stern Construction 艏艉结构Bow Construction 船艏构造Bow Door 船艏门Bow Thruster 艏侧推Bow Visor 船首门Bowl 滚子Brace 支撑物Bracket (Bkt) 支架,肘板Bracket Floor 空心肋板Brain Storming 智力风暴(自由讨论)Brake Lining 制动衬片,刹车带Branched Pipe Fabrication 支管制作Brass 黄铜Brazing 铜焊,钎焊Brazing Socket 钎焊矩底座Breakdown Maintenance 故障维修,停工检修Breaking Strength 断裂强度Breakwater 防浪板Breast Hook 船艏补强肘板Breathing Apparatus 呼吸器Brickwork 砌砖Bridge Maneuvering 驾驶操纵Brine 海水、盐水Brittle Fracture 脆性断裂Bronze Casting 青铜铸件Brush Coating 刷涂Brush/Brush Holder 握刷器BS( British Standards ) 英国标准BSRA (British ShipResearch Association) 英国船舶研究协会BTU (British Thermal Unit) 英国热量单位Bubbling 泡沫Builder's Sea Trial 建造者试航Builder's Certificate 建造证书Building Dock 造船坞Building Specification 建造规范Built-up Section 组装截面Built-up Welding 装配焊Bulb Plate 球扁钢Bulbous Bow 球鼻首Bulkhead Block 隔壁分段Bulkhead Piece 舱壁连接管Bulkhead Plan 隔壁构造图Bulkhead Stiffener 舱壁扶强材Bulkhead Stool 舱壁座Bulkhead(bhd) 隔壁, 防水壁Bulwark 壁垒,舷墙Bunkering 装燃料、加油Buoyancy 浮力Burning Furnace 燃烧炉Bus Bar 汇流条,母线Butt Welding 对接焊Butterfly valve 蝶阀Buttock Line 船艉线性Buttock Plane 型线纵剖面BV( Bureau Veritas ) 法国船级社Bypass Valve 旁通阀Byproduct 副产品CC/H (Cargo Hold) 货舱Cabin 船舱Cable Bundle 电缆束,整线Cable Clench 系链(锚链)扣座Cable Duct 电缆管Cable Precutting 电缆按规格裁剪Cable Tie 电缆扎带Cable Trunk (C.T) 电缆管道Cable way 电缆路线Cabtyre Cable 橡胶皮电缆Cadet 实习生Caisson 沉箱Call Sign 呼叫信号Calorifier 水加热器Camber 拱度、梁拱Camouflage 伪装,伪装器材Camshaft 凸轮轴Cant Beam 斜梁Cant Frame 斜肋骨Canvas Cover 帆布套Capacity Control 容量控制Capacity Plan 容量图Capacity Requirement 容量要求Capillary Tube 毛细管Capstan 绞盘、绞车Car Carrier 汽车运输船CAR(Corrective Action Request) 校正要求Carbon Air Arc Gouging 碳弧气刨Carbon Monoxide 一氧化碳Cargo Gear Survey 开舱机检查(测量)Cargo Oil Pump 货舱油泵10英语汉语Cargo Sling 吊具Cargo Space 货舱区Carling 短纵梁Carpenter's Workshop 木工车间Cart 手推车Cascade Tank 串联水箱Case Hardening 表面硬化Cast Iron 铸铁Cast Steel 铸钢Casting 铸件,铸造Casualty 事故，故障,伤亡Catamaran Ship 双体船Categorize by Grades 分类级别Cathodic Protection 阴极保护Catwalk 狭窄小路Cause of Defect 缺陷原因Caution Plate 警示板Cavitation 气穴现象CCI (Class Comment Item) 船级社说明项目CCR(Cargo Control Room) 货舱控制室CCTV(Closed Circuit Television) 闭路电视CCU(Central Control Unit) 中央控制单元Ceiling Panel 天花镶板Cellular Double Bottom 框格双层底Center Flange (Cent. Flg) 中心法兰Center Girder 中纵桁材Center Keelson 中内龙骨Center Line (C, C/L) 中心线Center of Buoyancy 浮力中心Center of Gravity (C.G) 重心Center of Symmetry 对称中心Centrifugal Pump 离心泵CEO(Chief Executive Officer) 首席执行官Ceramic Backing 陶瓷衬垫Certificate of Inspection 检验合格证明书Certificate(Cert.) 证书英语汉语CFW (Cooling Fresh Water) 冷却淡水CGT (CompensatedGross Tonnage) 平衡的总重量Chafing Strip 防磨条Chain Block 起重机Chain Intermittent Fillet Weld 对称断续角焊缝Chain Locker (C.L) 锚链舱Chain Pipe 锚链管Chain Stopper 掣链器Chainlet 小链Chalk Test 垩粉贴合试验Chamfering 倒角Chamfering Tool 样板刀,成形切刀Change Room 更衣室Change-over Switch 转换开关Channel 通道、沟槽Characteristic Curve 特性曲线Chart Room 海图室Check Point 检测点Check Valve 止回阀Checkered Plate (chk. pl.) 花钢板,钢板网Checkpoint Review Meeting 关键点检查Chemical Analysis 化学分析Chemical Cleaning 化学清洗Chemical Composition 化学成分Chemical Tanker 化学品船Chief Engineer(C/Eng.) 轮机长Chipping Hammer 风铲Chock Liner 冲击套斜垫片Chock fast 楔子固定快速垫片Christening(Naming) Ceremony 命名仪式Chronometer 计时计Chute 滑道Circulating Pump 循环泵Clad Steel 复合钢板Clamp 夹钳Class 1 Pipe 一级管Class A Fires A级火灾英语汉语Class A-60 Bulkhead A-60级防火舱壁Class Notation 船级符号Classification Certificate 船级证书Classification Rule 船级规定Classification Society 船级协会Clearance 间隙、清除Cleat 夹板Clinometer 倾斜仪Clockwise 顺时针方向Clogged Filter 阻塞了的滤器Closing Appliance 闭锁装置Closing Plate 密封板Coaming 舱口围板Coaxial Cable 同轴电缆Cocking-Up 竖起,毁坏Coding System ofHull Structure Piece 船体结构编码系统Cofferdam ( C/D ) 隔离舱,围堰Cold Bending 冷弯Cold Crack 冷裂纹Cold Galvanizing 冷镀锌Cold Rolling 冷轧Collar Plate 补板Collect Performance Data 收集性能数据Collier / Coal Carrier 运煤船Collision 碰撞Collision Bulkhead 防撞舱壁Color Scheme 彩色设计Combustible Material 易燃材料Combustion Chamber 燃烧室Common Battery Telephone 共电式电话Common Criteria 公共标准Common Practice 常规,一般惯例Compartment 舱室,隔舱Compass Deck 罗径甲板Compensation for Openning 开孔加强Complement 补助Compound Press. Gauge 复合压力计英语汉语Compressed Air 压缩空气Compromise 妥协,让步Compulsary Item 必须项目Concentrate on Problem Solution 集中于问题解决方案Concentrated Load 集中负荷Concentration of Stress 应力集中Concentric Reducer 同心异径管,变径接头Condensate Pump 冷凝泵Condenser 冷凝器Confidential 密件,机密Confined Area 封闭区Conformity 符合Congested Area 拥挤地区Connection Diagram 接线图Conning Station 舰艇指挥操纵部位Consequential Damage 间接损害Consortium 社团,协会Construction Period 建造周期Construction Profile 结构纵剖面图Consumables 消费品Contact Condition 触点条件Contact Damage 接触破损Contact Ratio 贴合度Container Ship 集装箱船Contamination 污染Contract Design 合同设计Contract Review 合同评估Contract Work Change 包工变更Contraction Coefficient 收缩系数Contraction Scale 缩尺Contractual Obligation 合同义务Contrarotating Propeller 反向螺旋桨Control Chart 控制图表Control Panel 控制屏Conversion Project 洽谈项目Converter 转换器Cooling Tower 冷却塔Coordination 协调英语汉语COPT (Cargo Oil Pump Turbine) 货舱油泵气轮机Corner Joint 弯管接头角接接头Corridor 走廊Corrosion Control 腐蚀控制Corrosion Inhibitor 防腐剂Corrosion Rate 腐蚀率Corrugated Bulkhead (Corr. Bhd) 褶皱舱壁Cost Control 成本管理Cost Savings 节省费用COT (Crude Oil Tanker) 原油油船COT(Cargo Oil Tank) 货油舱Counter-balance Valve 背压阀Counterclockwise 逆时针Counterflow 逆流Coupling Bolt 接合螺栓, 连轴器螺栓Course Keeping Ability 航向保持能力COW( Crude Oil Washing ) 原油洗舱Cowl Head Ventilator 帽式通风筒CPP(Controllable Pitch Propeller) 调距螺旋桨CPU(Central Processing Unit) 中央处理器Crankcase 曲轴箱Crankshaft Deflection 曲轴臂距差Crash Ahead/Astern 全速正车/倒车Crater 焊口Crawler Crane 屡带式起重机CRI (Client Request Item) 客户要求项目Cross Section 横截面Cross Tie 横撑材Crossover Way 交叉路Cruciform Bollard 十字型带缆桩Cruiser Ship 旅游客船Cryogenic Temperature 制冷温度CS (Customer Satisfaction) 顾客满意CSDP (Computerized Ship Designand Production System) 计算机化的船舶设计和生产系统cSt (Centistocks), 1cSt=1 mm2/s 动粘度Curing 变流器Current Transformer 整流器英语汉语Current Transformer (C.T) 切削钢板Cut Steel Plate 切割图Cutting Drawing 割嘴Cutting Tip 割炬Cutting Torch 旋转观察窗CVS(Clear View Screen) 清晰屏幕Cylinder Liner (Cyl. Liner) 气缸套DD mld (Moulded Depth) 型深D/B ( Double Bottom ) 双层底D/B W.B.T(Double Bottom Water Ballast Tank) 双层底水压载舱Damage Repair 事故检查Damage Survey Report 损害检验报告Damping 减幅,阻尼Dangerous Goods 危险品DAP(Detailed Assembly Procedure) 细部装配Data Collection 数据汇集,收集资料Datum Line 基准线Davit 吊艇架Daytime 白天Db (Decibel) 分贝DC (Direct Current) 直流DCFW (DoubleContinuous Fillet Welding) 双面连续角焊缝DCRP(D.C Reversed Polarity) 直流反极性DCSP(D.C Straight Polarity) 直流正极性De-rusting 去锈Deadweight Measurement 载重测量Deaerator 空气排除器Decision Making 决策Deck Below 甲板下Deck Block 甲板滑轮Deck Composition 甲板敷料Deck Covering 甲板覆层Deck Fittings 甲板固定用设备Deck Girder 甲板纵桁16英语汉语Deck Load 甲板载荷Deck Longitudinal 甲板纵骨Deck Machinery 甲板机械Deck Openning 甲板开口Deck Plan 甲板布置图Deck Plating 甲板铺板Deck Store 甲板储藏室Deck Stowage 甲板积载Deck Under 下甲板Deck Water Seal 甲板水封Deckhouse 舱面船室Decorative Light 装饰灯Deep Tank 深舱Deep-well Pump 深井泵Defect 缺陷Definition 定义Deflection Plate 偏转板Deformation 变形Degreasing 去油,脱脂Dehumidifier 干凝器Delete 删除Delivery Lead Time 交货提前时间Demurrage 延期费Deoxidation Practice 脱氧方法Departure Condition 开航状态Deposit Metal 焊缝金属Depreciation 贬值,跌价Derating Exemption Certificate 防鼠免税证Derrick Post 吊杆柱Desiccant 干燥剂Design by Zone by Ship type 根据地域设计Design Change 设计更改Design Contractor 设计压缩机Design Criteria 设计准则Design Details 设计细节Design for Production 生产设计Design Load 设计负载Design Model 设计模型17英语汉语Design Requirements for 设计要求Design Review 设计评论Design Standard (for) 设计标准Designed Condition 设计条件Designed Load Draft (Td) 设计满载吃水Detail Design 详细设计Detail Scheduling 详细计划Detector 探测器Dew Point (D.P) 露点DFT (Dry Film Thickness) 干膜厚度DGPS(Differential Global Positioning System) 微型全球定位系统Diagonal Line 对角线Diaphragm (Diaph.) 隔膜Diesel Electric Propulsion 柴油电力推进Diesel Generator (D/G) 柴油发电机Differential (Diff.) Pressure 压差Diffuser 扬声纸盒Dimensional Control 尺寸控制Directional Control Valve 方向控制阀Disassemble 分解Disconnection 分离,断开Dismantling 分解Dispensary 诊疗所Displacement Tonnage 排水吨数Display Unit 显示单元Disposal of Garbage 垃圾处置Distilled Water 蒸馏水Distortion 扭曲Distribution 分布,配电Distribution Board (D.B) 配电盘DLWL(Design Load Water Line) 设计载重水线DNV(Det Norske Veritas) 挪威船级社DO ( Diesel Oil) 柴油Dock Trial 系泊试验Docking Bracket 坐坞肘板Docking Plan 进坞图Docking Survey 进坞检验18英语汉语Donkey Boiler 辅助锅炉Door Sill 门槛Dotted Line 虚线Double Bevel K型坡口Double Fillet Weld 双面搭焊Double Hull 双层船壳Double Skin Construction 双层结构Doubling Plate/ Doubler 负板Down Light 向下照光Down-Hand Welding 平焊Downstream 后处理程序Downtime 停工期DPS ( Dynamic Positioning System) 动力定位系统Draft Gauge 吃水标尺Draft Marks 吃水标志Draft Stop 风挡Drain Trap 放泄弯管Drainage System 排水系统Drawing Issue Schedule 图纸出版计划Dredger 挖泥船Dresser Coupling 带盘根套筒Drilling Rig 钻机Drinking Water Fountain 饮水器Dripproof 防滴的Driptray 积油盘Drydocking 入干船坞Drying Tumbler 烘燥机Duct Keel 箱型龙骨Dumbwaiter 小型升降机Dummy 虚拟的，虚构的，假货Dumping Condenser 电容Duplex Filter 双层过滤器Dust Collector 除尘器DWT (Deadweight Tonnage) 净载重吨Dye Penetrant Inspection 染色渗透检验Dynamic Balance Test 动平衡实验Dynamic Balancing 动态平衡19英语汉语Ee.g. (Exempli Gratia) 例如E/I ( Erection Inspection ) 合拢检验E/Rm Arr't (Engine Room Arr't) 机舱布置Earth Connection 地线连接Earth Lamp 接地灯Eccentric Reducer 偏心异径管Eccentricity 离心率ECDIS (Electronic ChartDisplay and Information system) 电子海图显示和信息系统Echo Sounder 回声测深仪Economizer 节能器ECP (Electric Cable Pipe) 电缆管ECR (Engine Control Room) 集控室Edge Preparation 接边加工Edge Welding 端接焊接Efficiency 效率EGW( Electro Gas Welding) 电气焊EHP (Effective Horse Power) 有效马力Elbow 弯管Electric Arc Welding 电弧焊Electric Load Analysis 电力负荷分析Electric Shock 电击Electrical Installation 电器设备Electrical Work 电气工作Electro-Hydraulic System 电动液压系统Electrode Holder 焊条夹钳Electromagnetic Valve 电磁阀Electroplating 电镀Electrostatic Hazard 静电危害Elevation (Elev.) 侧面图Elevator 电梯Em'cy Shutdown Test 应急停车试验Embarkation Light 乘艇灯Emergency Door 应急出口Emergency Escape Trunk 应急逃生通道Emergency Exit 紧急出口Emergency Fire Pump 应急消防泵20英语汉语Emergency Power Supply 应急电源Empirical Data 经验数据Enclosed Space 封闭区域Endurance Trial 耐航试验Engine Control Console 集控台Ensign Staff 船尾旗杆Environmental Effects 环境影响Environmental Protection 环境保护EPIRB(EmergencyPosition Indicating Radio Beacon) 应急无线电方位指示Equipment List 设备清单Equipment Number 设备数量Erection 合拢Erection Schedule 安装进度Erection Sequence 安装程序Ergonomics 人机工程学Erosion 腐蚀ERW (Electric Resistance Welding) 电阻焊ESBD(Emergency Switchboard) 应急配电盘Establish Acceptance Standards 建立可接受的标准Estimated Labor Load 估计劳动强度ETA(Estimated Time of Arrival) 预计到达时间ETD(Estimated Time of Departure) 预计开航时间Evaluation of Alternatives 交流发电机测定Evaluation of Current Methods 资产及负债评估Evaporating coil 蒸发盘管Even Keel 平载Evidence for protecting shipyard 厂区防卫设施Excavator 开凿机Exhaust Gas Boiler 排气锅炉，废气锅炉Exhaust Manifold 排气集气管Exhaust Valve 排气阀Existing Ship 现有船Expanded Metal 板网Expansion Joint 伸缩节头Expansion Tank 膨胀舱Explosion Risk 爆炸危险21英语汉语Explosion-Proof Lamp 防爆灯Explosion-Proof Motor 防爆马达Explosive Atmosphere 爆燃性空气Exposed Deck 露天甲板Extension Rod 伸缩尺Extent of Work 作业范围External Design Agency 外部设计代理Extra Work 额外不包含价目内的Extraction Tower 抽提塔Extreme Breadth 最大宽度Extreme Length 视距最大长度Eye Plate 眼板系缆钮Eyebrow/ Brow玄窗眉板FFA (Factory Automation) 工程自动化Fabrication (Fab.) 制作装配工Fabrication Line Plan 装配流水线计划Fabrication Shop 船体加工车间Face Plate 画线平台Facilities Layout 设备布局图Facing Up 对研,面磨合Facsimile Recorder 传真记录器Fail-Safe 失效保险,故障保险Failure Rate 故障率Fairing (up) 调平Fairing of Lines 线状调平Fairleader 导缆孔False Bottom 假底Fashion Plate 曲板Fathom 长度单位6英寸Fatigue Allowance 准许疲劳Fatigue Analysis 疲劳分析Fatigue Strength 疲劳强度Fatigue Test 疲劳试验Faucet 龙头旋塞FCAW(Flux Cored Arc Welding) 熔接FD( Forced Draft ) Fan 强力通风22英语汉语Feasibility Study (系统)可行性研究Feedwater Regulation Valve 给水调节阀Feeler Gauge 间隙规塞尺Fender 挡泥板Fiber Glass 玻璃纤维耐热绝缘材料Field Engineer 现场工程师Field Fabrication 现场制作Field Plan 现场计划Filler Metal 焊丝Fillet Welding 焊角Fin Stabilizer 减摇鳍Final Drawing 最终图样Final Sighting 最终观测Fine Control 精细控制Finish Paint 面漆Finish Symbol 加工符号Fire Classification 消防分类Fire Control Station 消防指挥中心Fire Damper 沼气Fire Dangerous Zone 火灾危险区域Fire Extinguisher 灭火器Fire Hose Box 灭火水龙带箱Fire Insulation 防火材Fire Prevention 防火Fire Protection 消防Fire Resistance Test 耐火试验Fire Retardant Paint 耐燃漆Firebrick 耐火砖Firemain Line 消防救援绳First-In First-Out Method 一进一出法First-line Superviser 一线监督员Fishing Boat 渔船Fit and Weld 配合与焊接Fit-up 装备,准备Fitting Length 合适长度Fix Jig 固定胎架Fixture 固定装备Flame Cutting 火焰切断23英语汉语Flame Failure 火焰中断Flame Planer 火抛光Flame Screen 防火网Flammable Vapour 可燃性蒸汽Flange 法兰Flash Point 闪点Flat Bar 条钢Flat Panel Base 平板Flat Position Welding 平卧焊Flatness 平面Flexible Hose 柔性管Flexible Mounting 活动架Float Time 浮动阀Float Valve 浮阀Floating Dock 浮动船坞Floating Floor 浮隔地板Flood Light 投光灯Flooding Test 浸水试验Floor Plate 波纹板Flow Chart 作业图流程图Flow Diagram 流程图Flow Measurement 流量计量Flow Meter 流量计Flue Gas 废气Fluorescent Lamp 日光灯Fluorescent Paint 荧光涂料Flushing 冲洗Flux 磁通溶剂涨潮Flux and Reflux 涨潮落潮Flying Bridge 浮桥Flywheel 调速轮FM(Frequency Modulation) 调频FMS (Flexible Manufacturing Sys.) 流水线生产系统Foam Fire Extinguisher 泡沫灭火器Foam Monitor 泡沫监控器FOB(Free On-Board) 泡沫监视器FOC(Fuel Oil Consumption) 燃油消耗量Following Operation 后续工程24英语汉语Food Wastes 食品消耗Foot Valve 脚底阀底阀Forced Circulation 强迫环流压力环流Forced Draft Fan 压力通风风扇Fore Block 前头Fore Construction 船首建造Forebody 船首前半部Forecastle Deck (F'cle Dk) 首楼甲板Foreign Matter 杂质Foremast 前桅Foreward(fwd) 向前Forged Steel 铸钢Forging 锻造Forklift Truck 铲车Forming 组成Foster Subcontractor 鼓励培养外包Foundation 机座Foundry 铸造FP (Fore Perpendicular) 首部垂直FPP(Fixed Pitch Propeller) 定螺距螺旋桨FPSO(Floating Production,Storage and Offloading Vessel) 浮试储油船FPT(Forepeak Tank) 船头存水舱Fr. (Frame) 结构Frame Bending Machine 结构弯曲机械Frame Space (F.S) 结构间距Free Float 自由余袷时间Free of Charge 免费Free Surface Effect 自由液面作用Freeboard Deck 干舷甲板Freefall Lifeboat 救生艇Freeing Port 排水孔Freezing Point 凝固点Frequency 频率Fresh Water Generator 淡水发电机Friction Coefficient 摩擦系数Friction Loss 摩擦损失Front Elevation 正面图前视图25英语汉语Frost bite 毛面卡套FRP(Fiber Reinforced Plastics) 纤维增强塑料FSD (FabricationSequence Diagram) 装配顺序图Fuel Injection Pump 燃油注入泵Fuel Oil Tank 燃油舱Fuel Valve Testing Equipment 燃油阀装置试验Full Load Displacement 全负荷排水量Full Penetration (F.P) 焊透Full Size 实际大小Fume Extraction 排烟装置Fumigation 熏舱Fundamental Skill of Trades 基本技能Funnel Mark 烟囱标记Functional Requirementof Machinery system 机械系统的功能要求Furniture 家具Fusible Plug 保险丝插座Future Direction 远景规划FWT (Fresh Water Tank)淡水舱GG/A (General Arrangement) 总布置图Gallery 隔栅平台Galley 船上厨房Galv. (Galvanizing) 镀锌Galvanic Action 电镀作用Galvanic Corrosion 电化腐蚀Galvanized Steel 镀锌板Gangway 舷梯通道Gantry Crane 龙门起重机Gap and Sag Method 间隙和下垂法Garboard Strake 龙骨翼板Gas Cutting 气割Gas Detection System 气体探测系统Gas Free 不含气的Gas Purging 气体吹洗，气体排出Gas Testing for Tank Entry 舱室入口气体测试26英语汉语Gas-Free Certificate 气体检验证书Gas-Shielded Arc Welding 气体保护焊Gasket 垫圈Gastight Bulkhead 气密舱壁Gate Valve 闸门阀Gauge Board 样板Gear Pump 齿轮泵General Cargo Ship 普通货船General Considerations 总则General Outfitting 一般装备Girder 梁Girth 周长GL(Germanisher Lloyd) 德国船级社Glass Wool 玻璃丝Globe Valve 球心阀Glossary of Terms 术语表GM (Metacentric Height) 稳心高度GMAW(Gas Metal Arc Welding) 气体保护金属极电弧焊GMDSS(Global MaritimeDistress and Safety System) 全球海上遇险和安全系统Goal 目标Goliath Crane 巨型起重机Gooseneck Ventilator 鹅颈式通风管Gouging 刨削Governor 管理者GPS(Global Positioning System) 球形配置系统Grab Bucket 抓斗Grade 等级Gradual Failure 逐步实效Grand Assembly 主要装配Grand-block Joining 主要分段合拢Grating 门窗的隔栅Gravity Arc Welding 重力弧焊Gravity Tank (Head Tank) 重力供油箱Grease Nipple 油脂螺纹接头Grease Pump 油脂泵Grid 格子Groove 凹槽27英语汉语Gross Tonnage 总吨数Group Incentive 集体奖励Group Technology 分组工艺GRP( Glass Reinforced Plastics) 玻璃钢GSI (General Stock Item) 一般采购条款GSP (Group Starter Panel) 分组起动机面板GT (Gross Tonnage) 总吨数GTAW (Gas Tungsten Arc Welding) 钨电极惰性气体保护焊Guarantee Period 保修期Guarantee Work 保修工作Guard Rail 围栏Gudgeon 舵钮Guide Piece 导桩定位桩Guillotine 闸刀Gusset Plate 加固板Gutter Pipe 排水管Gymnasium 健身房体育馆Gypsy Wheel / Wildcat 锚链轮Gyrocompass回转罗盘HHalf Round Bar 半圆钢Half-Breadth Plan 半副图Halyard 升降索Hamful Substance 有害物质Hand Jig 手摇跳汰机Handrail 栏杆Hanger Point 支点Hardening 淬水Hardness Test 硬度试验Hatch Coaming 舱口围板Hatch Cover (Folding/Side Rolling/ Pontoon) 装货口盖Hatch End Beam 舱口盖横梁Hawsepipe 锚链管Hazardous Substance 有害物质HBCM (Hull BlockConstruction Method) 船体建造分段方法28英语汉语Head Set 耳机，听筒Headroom 净空区域Heat Affected Zone 热影响区Heat Balance 热平衡Heat Conductivity 热传导率Heat Exchanger 热交换器Heat Resistant Paint 耐热油漆Heat straightening 加热校正Heat Treatment 热处理Heating Coil 加热盘管Heating Method 加热方法Heating Torch 喷灯Hexagon Head Bolt 六角头螺钉Hexagon Wrench 六角形扳手HFO (Heavy Fuel Oil) 重质燃油High Pressure Gas Accident 高压气体意外事故High Stress Zone 高压区域High Temp. CoolingWater System (H.T.C.W System) 高温冷却水系统High Tensile Steel 高压铁High Voltage Test 高电压试验Hinge 铰链Historical Data for Similar Work 类似工作的历史资料HNS (Hazardous andNoxious Substances) 危险有毒气体Hogging(ref.;Sagging) 弯曲Hold Frame 舱内肋骨Hold Watching Step 货舱观察踏步Holding-Down Bolt 沉孔螺栓Holiday 假日假期Hollow Shaft 空心轴管轴Honing Machine 磨孔机Horizontal (Position) Welding 地平线Horizontal Girder 水平梁Horizontal Shaft 水平轴Horizontal Stiffener 横梁Horn Cleat 单羊角Hose Rest 水龙带搁架29英语汉语Hose Test 软管试验Hose Valve 水带阀门Hot Cracking Test 热破裂试验Hot forming 热形成Hull Block Painting 船体分段涂装Hull Construction 船体建筑Hull Form Coefficient 船型系数Hull Fouling 船体污垢Hull Opening 船体开口Hull Outfit 船体舾装Hull Parts List 船体目录零件表Hull Piping 船体配管Hull Preservation 船体保存Hull Steel 船壳钢板Hull Strength 船体强度Hull Stress Monitoring System 船体强度控制系统Hull Weight 船体重量Human Engineering 运行工程学Humidity Control 湿度控制HVAC(Heating,Ventilationand Air Conditioning) 加热通风空气调节器Hydrant Valve 消防龙头阀Hydraulic Jack 喷水式推进器Hydraulic Lift (Cherrypicker) 液压升降机Hydraulic Oil 液压油Hydraulic Power Pack 液压机组装置Hydrochloric Acid 盐酸Hydrofoil Boat 水翼艇Hydrometer 液体比重计Hydrophore Unit 采水样器Hydrostatic Test 水压试验Hygrometer 湿度计Hz (Hertz) 赫兹30英语汉语LI/E ( Inclining Experiment ) 倾斜试验IACS(International Associationof Classification Socities) 国际船级社联合会IAEA (InternationalAtomic Energy Agency) 国际原子能组织ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization) 国际民用航空组织ICCP(Impressed Current Cathodic Protection) 外加电流阴极保护Ice Breaker 破冰船Ice Class Rules 冰级规范ICS (InternationalChamber of Shipping) 国际航运会所ID (Internal Diameter) 内径ID( Identification ) No. 身份证Identical 同样Idle Time 空转时间Idling 空转IEC(International Electrotechnical Commission) 国际电气代理IEEE (Institute of Electricaland Electronic Engineers) 电气和电气工程师协会IG ( Inert Gas ) Generator 惰性气体发生器IGC (International Gas Code) 国际气体代码Ignition Point 燃点IHOP(Integrated Hull,Outfitting and Painting) 船体整体舾装涂装IIW(International Institute of Welding) 国际焊接协会ILLC(International LoadLine Convention) 国际载重线协定Illumination Level 照明标准ILO (International Labor Organization)国际劳动组织IMDG (InternationalMaritime Dangerous Goods) Code 国际危险品代码Immersion Suit 沉浸服Immersion Time 沉浸时间31英语汉语IMO (International MaritimeOrganization) 国际海事组织IMPA (InternationalMaritime Pilots' Association) 国际海上引水协会Impact Analysis 冲击( 影响)分析Impact Load 冲击负荷Impact Test 冲击试验Impact Wrench 套筒扳手Impeller 推进器叶轮Implementation Budget 实现预算Impulse Turbine 冲击式气轮机Impurity杂质In-Place Valve Repair 阀内修In-Process 在进行中In-Process Inspection 工序检验In-Process Material Control 材料过程控制In-situ Repair 原地修理Inboard 船内Incandescent Lamp 白炽灯Incentive System 奖励制度。
常用船舶口令机器英汉对照
Dead slow astern.
微速后退
Dead slow astern!
后退一
Slow astern.
车微退
Engine dead slow ahead
后退一
Slow astern.
车退一
Engine slow astern.
后退二
Half astern.
后退二
Half astern.
车退二
抛(左、右)锚
Let go(port, starboard)anchor.
刹住
Hold on.
刹住
Hold on.
停止绞锚
Stop heaving (Avast heaving).
停止绞锚
Stop heaving(Avast heaving).
锚链方向
How is chain leading?
锚链垂直Up and down.
engines ahead.
两(双)退…
…astern two (or both)
englnes.
两(双)退……
…astern two(or both)
englnes.
两(双)车退…
Two(or both)
englnes astern.
左(右)退…
…astern port(starboard)
engine.
口令
Order
复诵
Reply
报告
Report
双车
双
车
左(右)进一
Slow ahead port (starboard).
左(右)进土
Slow ahead port (starboard).
挖掘机英语、工程机械英语(常用中英文对照)(挖掘机资料)
2. 行走（Travel）：控制行走装置，使挖掘机在地面移动。
3. 回转（Swing）：控制回转机构，使挖掘机旋转。
4. 工作装置操作（Working Device Operation）：控制工作装置，进行挖掘、装载、卸载等作业。
5. 停机（Stop）：关闭发动机，使挖掘机停止工作。
2. 租赁费用：根据挖掘机型号、租赁期限、作业量等因素确定。
3. 维护服务：提供定期检查、保养、维修等服务。
4. 故障处理：快速响应故障报告，及时排除故障。
5. 零部件供应：提供原厂零部件供应，确保维修质量。
6. 技术支持：提供技术咨询服务，解决操作难题。
十一、挖掘机市场分析与竞争策略
1. 市场需求：分析挖掘机在不同领域的需求量，预测市场趋势。
4. 公路养护（Road Maintenance）：如道路修补、清理等。
5. 城市建设（Urban Construction）：如市政工程、园林绿化等。
6. 灾后救援（Disaster Relief）：如地震、洪水、泥石流等灾害后的救援工作。
挖掘机英语、工程机械英语(常用中英文对照)(挖掘机资料)
五、挖掘机的技术参数
挖掘机英语、工程机械英语(常用中英文对照)(挖掘机资料)
1. 挖掘机：Excavatorom
4. 斗杆：Stick
5. 驾驶室：Cabin
6. 发动机：Engine
7. 液压系统：Hydraulic system
8. 轮胎：Tire
9. 液压油：Hydraulic oil
5. 最大挖掘半径（Maximum Digging Radius）：挖掘机在标准工况下能够达到的最大挖掘半径。
卸船机中英文对照表
外协件
cooperation
装箱单
packing list
外购件
purchase part
机械擦伤
mechanical damage
平台
platen
后置平台
rear platform
前大梁
boom
倾转平台
trim / list / skew (T/L/S) platform
后大梁
girder
半径
radius
变形
distortion
外径
outer diameter
试运行
trial operation
内径
inner diameter
凸起
camber
中断
discontinuity
凸出
protrusion
裂缝
crack
凹进
concave
发裂
flaw
超出
protrude beyond
龟裂
fissure
轴
Shaft
张紧装置
Tensioning device
主动轴
Driving shaft
换绳装置
Rope changer
车轮
Wheel
防挂舱
Anti-sway
轨道
Rail
卸船机
Ship-unloader
螺母
Nut
后大梁
Girder
垫片
Washer
上横梁
Portal
托辊
Roller
立柱
Leg
齿条
Rack
斜撑杆
diagonal bar
防摇装置
（10）油码头工作必备英语词汇
（10）油码头工作必备英语词汇油码头工作必备英语词汇锚地：anchorage 商检: draft surveyorsA泊位：berth A 海关：Customs码头：dock 代理：agent靠泊：come alongside 边检：Immigration开装：commence loading 港监：Harbour master装毕：complete loading 货主：the shipper离港：departure 大副：chief officer手续：formality 码头调度：foreman水尺：draft 完货前调水尺：trim排空：pump out 压舱水：ballast water装船顺序：loading sequence 排压舱水：deballast积载系数：stowage factor 搁浅：stranding装船速度：loading rate 碰撞：collision调整装船顺序：adjust sequence 意外事故：contingency 配载图：stowage plan 提出抗议：raise an objection 倾斜仪：clinometer 风级：0级 calm1级 light air淡水：fresh water 2级 light breeze海水：salt water 3级 gentle breeze满载吃水：full load draft 4级 moderate breeze空载吃水：light load draft 5级 fresh breeze甲板：decks 6级 strong breeze船首：bow 7级 near gale船尾：stern 8 级 gale舱口：hatch 9 级 strong gale舱盖：hatch cover 10级 storm射灯：light 11级 violent storm手电筒：torch望远镜：telescope对讲机/高频：VHF 中垂：sagging船长：captain 中拱：hogging大副：chief officer 拱头：trim by head二副：second officer 电话：telephone三副：third officer 安全帽：helmet船员：crew 计算器：calculator轮机长：chief engineer 值班水手：duty officer装船机：loader 引航员：pilot甲板：deck 木匠：carpenter吊杆：derrick 纸：paper货舱：hold 签名：sign货舱盖：hold cover 电子称：shore scale水仓:tank停电：cease power水尺标记:draft mark出租车：taxi生活区／尾楼accommodation 高潮：high tide大副办公室ship’s office低潮：low tide舷梯:accommodation ladder 验收单：receipt引水梯:pilot ladder误差：difference船首:forward 故障：malfunction船中: midship缆绳：line船尾:afterward 绳子：rope左舷:port side 右舷:starboard side油品码头作业实用英语会话一、calling and answer呼叫与应答Contact with the ship业务员与船方呼叫联系1.M/T Pacific Spirit. This is loading master calling, over. “太平精神”轮，业务员呼叫。
船舶船机电翻译
Ⅰ.技术术语Technical Terms1、pump 泵①Supply pump供给泵②transfer pump 输送泵③circulating pump 循环泵④bilge pump 舱底水泵⑤ballast pump 压载水泵1、tank①drain tank 泄放柜②service tank 日用柜③settling tank沉淀柜④storage tank 储存柜⑤circulating tank 循环柜⑥used oil tank 废油柜⑦buffer tank 缓冲柜⑧overflow tank 溢流柜⑨Collecting tank 收集柜⑩expansion water tank 膨胀水箱2、water①sea water (S.W.) 海水②fresh water (F.W.) 淡水③operating water 工作水④sanitary water 卫生水⑤washing water 冲洗水⑥refilling water 再注水⑦feed water 给水⑧condensate water 冷凝水⑨bilge water 舱底水⑩sewage 污水2、oil①fuel oil (F.O.) 燃油②lubricating oil (L.O.) 滑油③engine oil 机油④cylinder oil 气缸油⑤diesel oil (D.O.) 柴油⑥turbine oil 透平油⑦cool oil 冷却油⑧seal oil 密封油3、temperature (temp) 温度4、flow 流量5、pressure（press）压力6、power 功率10、level 液位 11、vibration 振动12、normal/abnormal 正常/异常13、main/auxiliary (aux.) 主要/辅助的14、inlet/exhaust 进气/排气15、fire alarm 火警16、fail/failure 故障17、overload 过载 18、no-voltage 失电19、leak/leakage 泄漏20、wrong-way 错向21、insulation(insul) 绝缘22、oil mist 油雾 23、viscosity 粘度24、density 浓度 25、salinity 盐度26、oil content 油含量27、pressure difference 压差28、switch 开关 29、flame 火焰30、automatic（auto）自动的31、emergency 应急的32、standby 备用的33、screw 螺丝 34、nut 螺母35、stud 螺柱36、meter 仪表 37、thermometer温度计38、level gauge 液位计38、pressure gauge 压力表39、length 长度 40、breadth 宽度41、height 高度42、meter 米 43、centimeter 厘米 44、millimeter毫米45、decimillimetre 丝米 46、micrometer微米46、hundredth of one millimeter 丝47、de(rust)生锈（除绣）48、spare parts 备件 49、spanner 扳手50、ahead/astern 正车/倒车 51、screwdriver 螺丝刀（minus / plus）52、sludge 油渣53、electrician’s knife 电工刀 54、decrustation pliers 剥线钳Ⅱ.（主机主要部件）Main Parts for M/E1、engine frame 机架2、cylinder 气缸3、piston 活塞4、crosshead 十字头5、bedplate 机座6、crankshaft 曲轴7、cylinder cover/head 气缸盖8、connecting rod 连杆9、turbocharger 增压器10、driving chain 传动链11、air cooler 空气冷却器12、scanvage box 扫气箱13、oil sprayer 喷油器14、oil nozzle 喷油嘴15、exhaust valve 排气阀16、sealing ring密封环17、cylinder liner 气缸套18、piston rod 活塞杆Ⅲ.机舱布置图Engine room arrangement1、main engine /M.E. 主机2、intermediate shaft 中间轴3、bearing 轴承4、propeller shaft 螺旋桨轴5、stern tube艉管6、aft seal head tank 后密封油箱7、FWD seal head tank前密封油箱8、stern tube L.O. drain tank 艉管滑油泄放柜9、chemical cleaning tank 化学清洗柜 10、L.O. drain tank11、sludge oil trap 油渣收集柜12、rust preventer tank 防锈剂柜13、oily water separator油水分离器14、Low sea chest 低位海水门15、L.O. transfer pump 16、bilge pump 舱底泵17、M/E lub oil pump 18、M/E S.W. cooling pump 主机海水泵19、sludge pump 油渣泵20、ejector pump for F.W.G 造水装置工作水泵21、stern tube L.O. pump 艉轴管滑油泵22、H.F.O. Transfer pump 燃油输送泵23、ballast pump 压载泵24、bilge & G.S. pump 舱底总用泵25、Fire & G.S. pump 消防总用泵26、Provision Ref. Unit S.W. pump伙食冷藏海水泵27、aux. S.W. Cooling pump 辅海水泵28、L.O. purify cleaning tray 滑油分油机洗池29、L.O. purify. Operating water tank 滑油分油机工作水箱30、L.O. purify. Heater滑油分油机加热器31、diesel generator 柴油发电机组32、D/G F.W. Cooler 柴油发电机淡水冷却器33、boiler feed water pump 锅炉给水泵34、cascade tank 热井35、aux.condenser 大气冷凝器36、inspection tank 凝水检查柜37、filter 过滤器38、distilling plant 造水装置39、control air vessel 控制空气瓶40、control air dryer控制空气干燥器41、air compressor 空压机42、main air vessel 主空气瓶43、M/E F.O. heater 主机燃油加热器44、purif room exh fan分油机室抽风机45、sludge tank 油渣柜46、drinking water hydrophone tank 饮水压力柜47、calorifier 热水柜 48、drinking water sterilizer 饮水消毒器49、emergency air compressor 50、stern tube gravity oil tank艉管重力油柜51、antifouling system power unit防污系统电源箱52、ECR. Unit cooler 集控室空冷机53、overhead crane 机舱行车 54、boiler feed water test kit 炉水试验台55、cylinder oil measuring tank气缸计量柜 56、sink 洗池57、gas welder 气焊机58、E.L. welder 电焊机59、universal machine 组合机床60、driller 立式钻床61、bench 钳桌台62、vice台虎钳63、grinder 砂轮机64、cupboard 橱65、sewage treatment unit 生活污水处理装置66、composite boiler 燃油/废气组合锅炉67、forced draft fan 锅炉强力风机68、incinerator焚烧炉69、waste oil service tank 废油日用柜70、supply ventilating fans 送风机71、spark arrester消音器Ⅳ.Others1、shipyard 船厂2、shipbuilding 造船3、berth/slipway 船台4、marine diesel engine 船用柴油机5、bulk-cargo carrier 散装货船6、container ship 集装箱船7、oil tanker 油船 8、tonnage 吨位9、merchant ship 民用船10、military ship (warship) 军用船11、drawing 图纸12、hull 船外壳13、bow/stern 船艏/船尾14、port/starboard 左舷/右舷15、deadweight 载重量 16、displacement 排水量17、freeboard 干舷 18、deck 甲板19、keel 龙骨20、anchor 锚21、rudder 舵22、bottom 底23、supersrtucture 上层建筑24、side25、weld 焊 26、painting 油漆27、assemble 装配 28、launching29、sea trial 试航 30、delivery 交船31、tightness test 密性试验 32、after service 售后服务33、approval 认可 34、blue collar worker 蓝领35、maker 36、rules and regulations 规则、规范37、chief engineer 轮机长 38、chief officer大副39、clerk 事务员 40、foreigner41、fore peak 艏尖舱 42、aft peak 尾尖舱43、frame 肋骨 44、cabin 舱室45、wheel house 驾驶室 46、shaft tunnel 轴隧47、beam横梁 48、manhole 人孔49、bulbous bow球鼻艏 50、sea chest 海水门51、bulkhead 隔舱壁 52、dry cargo hold 干货舱53、provision store 食品库 54、passageway 走廊、通道55、refrigerating chamber 冷藏室Ⅴ甲板机械Deck Machinery1、deck 甲板2、anchor chain（cable）锚链3、chain locker 锚链舱4、windlass 起锚机5、mooring hole 导缆孔6、bollard 带缆桩7、cargo winch 起货绞车8、hand rail 栏杆9、hawse pipe 锚链筒 10、hatchcover 舱口盖11、hatch coaming舱口围板12、control cabin操纵室13、derrick 吊杆14、cargo hook 吊货钩15、mooring winches 系泊绞车16、wire cable 钢索17、vertical ladder 直梯18、wire steel 钢丝卷筒19、side scuttle舷窗20、rudder stock 舵杆21、rudder shaft 舵轴22、flag staff 旗杆23、ventilator 通风筒Ⅵ.管系for piping1、Exhaust air system 排气系统Exhaust pipe for M.E（Generators / boiler / emergency generators）主机/ 发电机/ 锅炉/ 应急发电机2、Cooling Water System 冷却水系统①cooling fresh water (CFW) 淡水冷却水②cooling sea water (CSW) 海水冷却水3、fuel oil system 燃油系统①light diesel oil ②heavy diesel oil (HDO)③fuel oil purifying 燃油净化④oil sludge 废油（污油）⑤fuel oil transferring 燃油输送4、Lubricating oil system①L.O for M.E(generator / stern tube) ②Lub. oil transferring5、Compressed air system①high / low pressure air ②starting air 起动空气③control air ④remote control air 遥控空气⑤miscellanous air 杂用空气6、Ship systems①the bilge system舱底水②the ballast system 压载水③the water supply system 供水④the steam system 蒸汽⑤the drainage system 排水⑥the fire-fighting system 消防⑦the air measuring and filling system 空气测量注入⑧the level system 液位7、filter / filter gauze (screen) 8、drainage valve sets9、pressure gauge 压力表9、vacuum真空表10、thermometer 温度计11、steel tube 钢管12、copper tube 铜管13、observation glass 观察镜14、funnel 漏斗15、hose 软管16、induction port 吸口17、bracker 支架18、shim (washer) 垫片19、flange 法兰20、connection 接口21、stainless steel pipe 不锈钢管22、threaded connection 螺纹接头23、sleeve pipe 套管 24、flowmeter 流量计25、radiator 散热器26、pipe wrench 管子钳27、spanner 扳手28、pipe cutter 管子割刀29、scraper 刮刀30、vice 老虎钳31、screwdriver 螺丝刀 32、torch 手电筒Ⅶ主要阀件铭牌Main valve list1、slush valve 截止阀2、non-return valve 止回阀3、through-way valve 直通阀4、butterfly valve 蝶阀5、sluice valve 闸阀6、remote-control butterfly valve 遥控蝶阀7、quick closing valve 速关阀8、self-closing valve 自闭阀9、reducer valve 减压阀10、ball valve 球阀11、copper valve 铜阀12、steel valve 钢阀13、cast iron valve 铸铁阀14、stainless steel valve 不锈钢阀15、safety valve 安全阀16、temperature adjusting valve 温度调节阀17、thermostatic valve 恒温阀18、induction valve 进气阀19、exhaust valve排气阀20、drain valve 排泄阀21、fire valve 消防阀22、three-way valve 三通阀23、valve material①cast iron 铸铁②cast steel铸钢③stainless steel④bronze 青铜⑤brass黄铜⑥copper紫铜⑦nodular cast iron球墨铸铁Ⅷ.电力设备electrical equipment1. emergency (diesel / tacho- / shaft) generator应急（柴油/ 测速/ 轴带）发电机2. servo (governor) motor 伺服（调速）马达3. ignition (current / voltage) transformer点火变压器（电流/电压互换器）4. converter 变流器5. frequency changer 变频器6. charger 充电器7. rectifier 整流器8. uninterrupted power source (UPS)不间断电源装置9. battery or storage battery蓄电池或蓄电池组10. main (emergency / power section) switchboard 主（应急/电力区）配电板11. generator (feeder) panel 发电机（馈电）屏12. charging & discharging panel 充放电板13. (radio / low voltage / internal communication) power distribution board无线电（低压/ 船内通信/ 电力）分电箱14. power unit for cathodic protection阴极保护电源箱15. test panel 电工试验板16. shore connection box 岸电箱17. junction box (with fuse) 接线箱（带熔断器）18. control console (panel) 控制台，集控台19. main engine control stand主机控制台20. motor starter 电动机起动器21. control box (panel) 控制箱（板）22. main engine safety (air conditioning) control box主机安全系统（空调）控制箱23. control box for singal light信号灯控制箱24. steering gear source box 舵机电源箱25. contactor 接触器26. relay 继电器27. control (pressure / change over) switch 控制（压力/ 转换）开关28. magnetic valve 电磁阀29. resistor 电阻器30. push button 按钮31. temperature transducer 温度变换器32. oil mist detector 油雾探测器33. fuse 熔断器34. Ammeter 电流表35. voltmeter 压力表36. power meter 功率表37. power factor meter 功率因数表38. watt-hour meter 电度表39. frequency meter 频率表40. flow meter 流量表41. speed indicator 转速表42. ohm meter 欧姆表43. welder 电焊机44. lathe 车床45. drilling machine 钻床46. planning machine 刨床47. grinding machine 砂轮机48. electric heater 电热器49. electric refrigerator 电冰箱50. electric fan 电风扇51. air conditioner 空调52. washing machine 洗衣机53. fresh water sterilizer 引水消毒器54. stator 定子55. rotor 转子56. neutral wire 零线（中性线）57. winding 绕组58. coil 线圈Ⅸ.illumination equipment 照明设备1. port (starboard) light 左右舷灯2. mast 桅灯(stern艉灯/ anchor锚灯/ steering操舵灯/ signal信号灯/ flashing 闪光灯/ towing 拖船灯/ daylight signal 白昼信号灯/ pendant 舱顶灯/ fluorescent pendant 荧光舱顶灯/ ceiling 蓬顶灯/passage corner 走道角灯/ desk 台灯/ wall 壁灯/ berth 床头灯/ room’s nameplate 舱室铭牌灯/ chart table 海图灯/ flameproof 防爆灯/ flood 泛光灯（强光灯）/ search 聚光灯（探照灯）) light3. switch开关4. plug插头5. socket 插座6. socket box 插座箱Ⅹ.Navigation equipment 导航设备1. gyrocompass 电罗径2. magnetic compass 磁罗径3. feedback unit 反馈装置4. echo-sounder 回声测深仪5. log 计程仪6. master (slave) clock 母（子）钟7. radar 雷达8. radio direction finder 无线电测向仪9. Loran (radio navigation / satellite navigation) receiver劳兰（无线电导航/ 卫星导航）接收机10. VHF radio telephone transceiver 甚高频电话收发信机11. facsimile 传真机12. television set 电视机13. video camera 电视摄像机oxygen 氧气acetylene 乙炔nitrogen 氮气inter gas 惰性气体epoxy 环氧的resin 树脂chock楔子垫木soapy water 肥皂水anemometer 风速计manometer 压力（压强）表，气压表straight edge 直尺feeler gauge 塞尺steel scale 钢尺dial gauge 千分表micrometer 外径千分尺vernier caliper 游标卡尺spanner 扳手wrench 扳手screw driver 螺丝刀hammer 锤子clinometer 测斜仪chain block 手拉葫芦mandatory 命令、强制的Chlorinator 氯化器syphon=siphon 弯管，存水管，虹吸管blind 盲板booklet of piping procedure 工序，过程，步骤gymnasium 健身房galley 船上厨房motorcycle safety helmet 安全帽life belt 安全带glove 手套respirator 口罩overall 工作服uniformelectric torch 手电筒flashlighteyeglass 眼镜elevator 电梯plank 厚木板stage 大舞台expressions 公式formula（复数formulae）plus 加，正minus 减，负multiply 乘divide by 用…除equal to 等于sb entrust sb with sth 委托某人reply to 答复promise 许诺explanation 解释说明answer to 答案typist 打字员triangle 三角形quadrangle 四边形四角形pentagon 五角形inflator 打气筒tyre 轮胎wheel 车轮off duty 下班on duty 上班overtime 加班Slipway、shipway船台1.Lighting alignment for shafting & rudder system 轴舵系照光对中2.Stern tube boring 艉轴管镗孔3.Stern tube bush 艉轴衬套4.Stern boss艉轴壳5.forced fitting inspection压入配合检验6.oil jack（千斤顶）油泵7.（propeller shaft & stern tube bush）radial clearance （艉轴和艉管衬套）径向间隙8.axial clearance 轴向间隙9.Stern tube seals sealing 艉轴密封10. propeller installation force fitting压配11.pull-up length压进距离12.pull-up force 推进力13.oilpressure for boss 扩涨油压14.Zero point 零点15. Shrinkage 过盈量16.cleanness光洁度17.taper圆锥，斜度18. superposition 重合19. intersect 相交20.perpendicularity 垂直度21.vertical垂直的22.horizontal 水平的23. nut of stern shaft艉轴螺栓24.rudder 舵25.rudder blade 舵叶26.rudder stock 舵杆27.rudder pintle 舵销28.rudder tiller 舵柄29.rudder bush 舵承30.rudder horn 挂舵臂31. securing key 定位销，定位键32.protecting cover 保护帽33.grease牛油34.rudder angle 舵角35.full angle 满舵36. rudder blade’s stopper 防跳块37.temperature sensor 温度传感器38. inlet outlet 进出39. tolerance 公差，允许量40.wear down gauge 磨损规41.stern tube main chamber 大腔42.high pressure chamber 高压腔43.low pressure chamber 低压腔Engine Room 机舱1.Cleaning check：Storage oil tank of steering gear 舵机储存油箱（方形）Expansion oil tank of mooring winch 绞机膨胀油箱（圆形）Storage oil tank of mooring winch 绞机储存油箱Storage oil tank of windlass 锚机储存油箱（方形）Expansion oil tank of windlass 锚机膨胀油箱（圆形）Hydraulic oil tank of hatch cover 舱口盖液压油箱2.flushing of winch piping 绞机管路投油1.D/G pouring epoxy chock 发电机浇环氧2.holding down bolt 地脚螺栓3. deflection of crankshaft 曲轴甩档4.piston 活塞5.cylinder 气缸6. turbocharger 涡轮增压器7.1.Force measurement of M/E stay bolts 紧固螺栓2.piston rod and connection rod bolts 活塞杆和连杆螺栓3.bolts in drive end of crank 曲轴大端螺栓4.piston—piston rod—crosshead—connection rod—crank—crankshaft活塞活塞杆十字头连杆曲柄曲轴5.cam 凸轮6.camshaft 凸轮轴7.M/E chain cable 主机链条8.flooding test of M/E return oil pipes 压水试验9.propeller cap—propeller—stern tube seals—stern tube bush—stern shaft—intermediate shaft 导流帽螺旋桨艉密封艉管衬套艉轴中间轴—intermediate bearing—flywheel (thrust shaft)中间轴承飞轮推力轴10.coupling reamer holes 联轴节铰制孔11.turning gear 盘车机12. spring 弹簧1.main air compressor 主空压机2.alignment of coupling flange 联轴节对中3.gap 裂面4.sag 位移1.steering gear 舵机2. ram roller bearing 舵机活塞杆轴承3. neck bush & cylinder 舵机活塞颈衬套和活塞缸体4. dimension measurement 尺寸测量1.fore draft valve艏吃水阀2.speed log 计程仪3.echo sounder 测深仪Quay、shipside、wharf、dock码头。
中英对照船舶单词表
备注 Remark
˛˛ 号
No
191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238
ofbladematerialfreeboardstabilitydisplacementaveragedraftdraftforedraftaftfromblfromklgravityverticalcoordinateprimerstabilityheightmodifiedstaticstabilityforcearmcorrespondinganglestabilitycurvedisappearanceanglewaterentrywindheelingforcearmoverturningcriteriaangleofrollingperiodimmersionratioofpropellergrainapplywithrequirementbafflecomplementsandcabincrewclassgeneralarrangementoutline位位吨吨片叶数吃水艏基备备骨备离离备性力臂静备性力臂备备角横备角横率没述概备注no96混合骨架式97强度9899100备备101自备备102半自备备103眼板104备壁105舵106舷备107备备骨108船底板109备列板110舷备外板111舷备列板112主甲板113114水密备壁板115骨材116中桁材117旁桁材118肋板119120外底备骨121舷备肋骨122强肋骨123备备备斜板124底备备斜板125甲板备骨126甲板127备口端128甲板备桁129水密备壁扶强材130机备支柱131132备壁扶强材133甲板134甲板备桁135备136备装137备备138备备盖139备口备140人孔141小备口盖142埋人式人孔盖143备板chineseenglishremark序号中文英文strengthmildsteelrudderhorncastingsteelautomaticweldingsemiautomaticweldingeyeplatebulkheadrudderbulwarkbilgekeelbottomplatebilgeplatesideshellplshearstrakeupperdeckmaindeckinnerbottomplatewatertightbulkheadframecenterlonggirdersidelonggirderfloorinnerbottomlongingframebottomlongframesid
船舶航海英语词汇
船舶航海英语词汇中国外轮代理公司fork - lift 铲车，叉车Ranks of ship’s crew(船员职务) china ocean shipping company (cosco) funnel 漏斗crew 船员gangboard 跳板中国远洋运输公司captain（master）船长china ocean shipping company gantry crane 龙门吊chief officer 大副chartering department(coschard) garbage(sludge,sewage) boat垃圾船or chief mate（first mate）中国远洋轮船公司租船部(“中grab 抓斗second chief 二副远租”) grain elevator 吸粮机or second mate chian ocean shipping tally company hammer 铁锤third officer 三副handcart 手推车中国外轮理货公司or third mate china ocean shipping supply harbour light 港口灯标assistant officer 驾助corporation(supco.)中国外轮供应公司iron nail 铁钉radio officer （radio 报务员the ~ office of the register of shipping of landing pier 登岸码头operator, wireless operator）the people’s republic of china 中华人lifting maget 西铁吊具purser (chief purser) 管事,事物长民共和国船舶检验局~办事处lighter 驳船clerk 事务员joint inspection party 联检小组light house 灯塔boatswain or bosun 水手长customs officer 海关官员light ship 灯船cassab 副水手长harbour officer 港务监督员manila rope 白棕绳quartermaster 舵工frontier defence officer (inspector ,guard) mat 席子coxswain 舵工,艇长mobile crane 流动吊车边防检查组able seaman 全能水手,一水Quarantine officer(dotor) 卫生检疫员mooring anchorage 系泊锚地a.b.(able bodied seaman全)能水手customs boarding office 登轮官员mooring buoy 系泊浮筒e. D.h. , d.h.u. 全能水手customs searching party 海关检查组motor launch 小汽艇o.s.(ordinary seaman)普通水手,二水docker 码头工人(广义) nylon rope 尼龙绳seaman, mariner普通水手,海员longshoreman 码头工人(在岸上装卸) oil hose 输油软管deck boy 甲板员stevedore 码头工人(在船上装卸) open yard 露天货场engineer 轮机员foreman 装卸队长personnelboat 交通艇chief engineer 轮机长,大车,老轨pilot 引水员pilot boat 引水船second engineer大管轮,二车,二轨cargo surveyor 商品检验员plate hook 钢板吊钩third engineer 二管轮,三车,三轨marine or ship surveyor 验船师pontoon 浮码头fourth engineer 三管轮,四车,四轨chief tallyman 理货员pontoon bridge 浮桥assistant engineer 轮助waterman 加水工人quarantine anchorage 检疫锚地mechanic 机工agent 代理quarantine vessel检疫船fireman 生火Marine loading and discharging gear refrigerator car 冷藏车cleaner or wiper 清洁工and harbour facilities rope sling 绳吊索chief steward 大管事saw 锯（海运装卸机械工具和港口设施）(or catering officer) barge 驳船semi-portal crane 半门吊second steward 二管事beacon 航标灯shifting board 防动板chief cook 大厨belt conveyor 皮带运输机signal tower 信号台second cook 二厨board palnk 木版steam launch 小汽艇supernumerary 额外人员bridge crane 桥吊，装卸桥steel wire 钢丝绳ship’scomplement船上的定员bunkering tanker 供燃料船tower crane 塔吊deck serang 水手长buoy 浮筒，浮标tractor 牵引车deck tindal 副水手长can hook，barrel sling 吊桶钩traffic boat 交通艇seacunny 舵工canvas 帆布tug boat(motor tug) 拖轮Names of marine organizations and canvas sling 吊货帆布袋warehouse 仓库their( 船务机关名称及工作人员) cargo tray 吊货盘water boat 供水船harbour administration bureau (or cargo runner 吊货钢丝绳watr lever indicator 水深标尺harbour bureau)港务局chafing plate 防擦板wire cargo net 钢丝网络the joint inspection party-inward and chafing mat 防擦席wire sling 钢丝吊索outward 进口联合检查组chain sling 链条吊索various kind of vessels（各种船舶）harbour supervision office 港务监督crane 吊车air cushion craft 气垫船the customs 海关cold storage 冷藏仓库bage-carrier 载驳货船frontier inspection station 边防检查站conveyor belt 传送带bulb-bowed ship 球鼻首船quarantine office (s0ervice) 卫生检疫所crowbar 撬杠bulk-carrier 散货船animal and plant quarantine service 动customs launch 海关关艇cargo liner 定期货船植物检疫所dolphin 系缆桩collier 散货船china commodity inspection and testing dunnage 垫仓物料crew boat （船员）联络船bureau(ccitb) 中国商品检验局electric crane 电吊diesel boat 柴油机船china marine bunker supply corporation elevator 升降机dry cargo ship 干货船中国船舶燃料供应公司ferry boat 轮渡船dumb lighter 驳船（没有机器的）china national chartering fire boat 消防船freighter 货船corporation(zhongzu) 租船公司floating crane 浮吊oil barge 油驳china ocean shipping agency footboard 踏板ore carrier（ore ship）矿砂船reefer（refrigerator ship）冷冻船international loading certificate 国际载course recorder 航向记录仪salvage vessel 救助船crane 起重机重线证书grain carrier 运量船maritime declaration of health 航海健davit 挂艇架ice-breaker 破冰船deck 甲板康申明书light ship 未载货的货船navigation certificate seaworthiness boat deck 救生艇甲板lumber carrier（timber carrier）运木船certificate 适行证书lower deck 下甲板meat ship 肉类船outward clearance certificate 出国证书lower tween deck 二层柜moto ship 内燃机船panama canal tonnage certificate 巴拿马main deck 正甲板ocean-going vessel 远洋船poop deck 船尾上面的甲板运河吨位证书sister ship 姐妹船passport 护照promenade deck 保护甲板之上甲板steam ship 蒸汽机船safety radio telegraphy certificate 无线电shelter deck 遮蔽甲板stor carrier 补给船tonnage deck 量吨甲板报安全证书tanker（oil tanker）油驳ship’s safety certificate 船舶安tween(between)deck 二层柜trawler 拖网渔船upper deck 上甲板全证书Major marine papers and certificates（主sues canal special tonnage certificate upper tween deck 三层柜要船务单据及证书）苏伊士运河专用吨位证书deck house 甲板室（1）papers单据tonnage certificate 吨位证书derrick 吊杆application for bunkers 加(燃油)申请书tonnage dues certificate 吨税证书diesel engine 柴油机application for tallyman 理货申请书wireless inspection certificate 无线电double bottom 双层底bill of lading 提单draught marks(draft marks) 吃水标志安全证书booking note 订舱单The structure of a ship(船舶结构) dynamo(generat 发电机boat note 订载单accomodation 房间echo sounder 测深仪cargo receipt 交货收据accomodation ladder 舷梯engine roon 机舱cargo tally sheet 理货记数单aerial(antenna) 天线engin roon department 机舱部copy 副本aft part(after part) 船尾部escape trunk 救生道damaged cargo report 货物残损报告书after-peak 后尖舱fan room 打风间declaration 申报单air siren 汽笛falg-staff 旗杆delivery order 交货单aldis lamp 闪光信号灯forecastle 船首楼dock receipt 码头收据alleyway 走道forecastle head 船头甲板gang record 工班报单anchor 锚foremast 头柜hatch(cargo)list 分舱单anchor chain 锚链forepart 船头部inward manifest 进口舱单auxiliary machinery 辅机forepeak 前尖舱license 许可证bilge 船底沟freeboard deckling 干舷甲板线mate’s receipt 收货单binnacle 罗盘支架gangway 舷梯notice of arrival 到货通知书bitts(bollards) 系缆柱glass (口语)气压表motice of claim 索赔通知block 滑轮guy 稳索notice of readiness 准备就绪通知书boom 吊杆gyro compass(gyro) 电罗经on-spot record 现场记录bow 船头halliard ,halyard 旗帜之升降索original 正本port bow 左舷船头hatch 舱口outward manifest 出口舱单starboard bow 右舷船头hatch bord 舱盖板parcel receipt 小包收据break 夹板台阶hatch coaming 舱口栏板sailing orders 开航通知bridge 船桥,驾驶台hatch cover 舱口盖shipper’s export declaration 货物出口brow (从船上到岸上的)舷梯hawse hole 锚链孔申请书bulwarks 舷墙helm 舵轮;舵柄shipping list 装货通知书bunker 燃料舱hawser 船缆;锚链shipping permit 准运单cabin 船舱hull 舱壳short/overlanded cargo list 货物溢短单pilot ’s cabin 引水员房间jack ladder(jacob’s ladder)软梯,绳梯short/overlanded cargo report 货物cable 锚链jackstaff 船头小旗杆溢短报告单capstan 绞盘jigger mast 尾tally daily report 理货日报告cargo hold 货舱jumbo(derrick 重吊(杆)tally sheet 理货单catwalk 狭窄的舷梯keel 龙骨tally shift report 理货工班报告awning 帆布蓬life belt 救生带2 )certificates ( 证书,证件) baggage room 行李房life bort 救生艇certificate of freeboard 干舷证书barometer 气压表life buoy 救生圈certificate of health 无疫证书basic line 吨位标志线life jacket 救生衣certificate of origin 产地证书balk(blulk) , beam 船梁life raft 救生筏ceitificate of port registry 船籍港证书hatch beam 舱盖横梁life-saving apparatus 救生设备certicficate of survey 船舶检验证port beam 左舷load ling 载重线,装载水线classification certificate 船级证书starboard beam 右舷mainmastderatting certificate 除鼠证书chain locker 锚链舱man-rope 绳索deratting exemption certificate 免予chronometer 经纬仪mizzen mast除鼠证书coamings 舱口栏板monkey island 瞭望台inspection certificate 验讫单compass 罗盘pilot ladder 领港梯子piston 活塞So far ,so good 到目前，一切顺利M/Vmerchant vessels 商船plimsol’s mark 载重线标志Worse更糟的Naval Auxilary vessel 军用船poop 船尾楼worst 最差、最糟Naval Ship/war shipd 军船port 港口,舱口,左舷Improvement 改进Ice-breaker 破冰船port -hole 舷舱,舱口Leave no room for improvement 完美，Container vessel 集装箱船propeller 螺旋桨Oil tanker 油轮无缺点pulley 滑轮Accept 接收Products tanks 成品油轮pump 水泵Accept subject to 有条件的接收，有待Carrier 运输船、航空母舰、托架purchase 绳索,滑轮于,, 做好之后才接收Chemical carrier 化学品运输船quarter 船舷的后部Reject 拒收Liquefied gas carrier 液化气体船port quarter 左舷后部Comments 意见defect lish 消除意见Liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然starboard quar 右舷后部清单气运输船radar 雷达Item 项目Aircraft carrier/aeroplane carrier 航空母radio 无线电memorandum 备忘录舰radio direction finder 无线电测向器manual n、手册、说明书； a.手控的，School ship/training ship 训练船radio room 无线电室Geophysical survey ship 地球物理勘探手工的radio transmitter 无线电发射机drawings 图纸船rast 救生筏working drawings 施工图Cruiser 巡洋舰、大型快船、游艇rail,railings 扶手,栏杆finished drawings 完工图Canoe 独木船，皮舟rat-guard 缆绳上的防鼠隔approved drawings 认可图Junk 平底中国帆船、舳板ratlines 绳梯横索drawings for approval 送审认可图Gondola （意大利威尼斯的）一种狭refrigerated hol 冷藏舱supporting technical doucuments 基础长的平底船rig 帆索Yacht 快艇、游艇技术文件rudder 舵sketch 草图draw a sketch 画草Fast boat 快艇screw 螺丝钉Patrol boat 巡逻艇图scupper 排水管up to the standard 达到标准Anti-smuggling boat 缉私艇scupper board 挡水板substandard 低于标准的Torpedo boat 公安艇scanner 雷达扫描设备crane 吊车Ferry 渡船sextant 六分仪building berth 船台Catamaran 双体船shaft tunnel 地轴弄slipway 船台、下水滑道Jet foil 喷水水翼艇shackle 钩环dry dock 干无坞Wing assrsted vessel 地效船shifting board 防动板,防舱板pier 突码头、突堤3、各专业基本词汇signal rocke 信号火箭wharf 码头1）船体：siren 汽笛along side (船)靠码头Draft forward 前吃水sling 吊索foreman 工长，领班Draft middle 中吃水starboard 右舷coordinator 调度员Draft after 后吃水steam engine 蒸汽引擎inspector 检查员Plimsoll mark/linesteering gear 舵机supervisor 管理人、监督人，监造人Waterline 吃水线stem 船头surveyor 验船师Waterlines （型）水线stern 船尾2、船体总体，及各类型船舶Port 左舷storeroom 贮藏室Hull 船体Starboard 右舷tackle 滑车,吊具Forecastle 艏楼Sagging 中垂、下垂、下挂（流）tank 液体舱Stern 船尾Hogging 中拱、上拱ballast tank 压载水舱Poop 艉楼Derformation 变形cofferdam tank 隔离沧Superstructure 上层建筑Fairing 光顺、火工校正deep tank 深舱，深水柜Foremast 前桅杆Hot work 热工、明火作业1 船舶专业英语词汇（初级）After mast 后桅杆section 分段、部分、剖面1．基本，简单的词汇：Radar mast 雷达桅杆Block 分段AM 上午PM 下午Main deck 主甲板Keel （船舶）龙骨Notification of inspection 检查验收通Upper deck 上甲板Bilge keel 舭龙骨知单Poop deck 艉楼甲板Power tool 带动力工具（风动或电动）Application 申请，申请单Accommodation deck 生活甲板Welder 电焊工Inspection 检验，报验Compass deck 罗经甲板Welding machine 电焊机Technical discussion 技术讨论Funnel 烟囱 A.C welding 交流（电弧）焊On board 在船上Bridge 桥楼，驾驶台 D.C welding 直流（电弧）焊In the workshop 在车间Bridge wing 驾驶室翼桥Grinding 打磨On the slipway 在船台上Wheel house 驾驶室Welding 电焊At pier(wharf) 在码头Engine room 机舱Spatters 飞溅（电焊）Fair 尚好的Engine control room 机舱集控室Under out 咬口The performance is merely fair 性能尚Catwalk 天桥、步桥Sharp edge 快口好Flying bridge （露天）航行驾驶室 2 船舶专业英语词汇（初级）Terrible 极坏的，很糟的Rescue boat 救助艇Deflection 挠曲，变形So so 马马虎虎Life boat 救生艇Slags 渣Welding slags 电焊渣Semi-conductor 半导体Touch-up painting 补漆、点漆Automatic welding 自动焊Rectifier 整流器First coat 底漆、头道漆Manual welding 手工焊Transformer 变压器Finish coat 面漆Arc welding 电弧焊Thermostat 恒温器Surface coat 表面涂层Gas shielded welding 气体保护焊Thermister 热敏器Under coat 内涂层Inter gas arc welding惰性气体保护电弧Edison base 螺丝灯座、爱迪生灯座Wearing coat 磨耗层焊Bayonet base卡口灯座Zinc-rich coating 富锌涂层Welding seam焊缝On-off 开关（量）Cement wash coating（薄）水泥涂层Bending machine 弯曲机Analogue 模拟，模拟设备Stripe coating 预涂层Three-roll bending machine 三芯弯板机Active analogue 有源模拟、主动模拟Floor covering 地板覆层Torsional box 抗扭箱Passive analogue无源模拟、被动模拟Alkyd resin paint 醇酸树脂漆Void space空舱Dry contact 无源模拟、干接触Epoxy(resin-based)paint 环氧树脂涂料Cofferdam 隔离舱Buzzer 蜂鸣器 3 船舶专业英语词汇（初级）Bulwark 舷墙，防浪板Button 按扭，电扭Scuttle 舷窗Wall 墙壁Switch 开关Carpet 地毯Floor 地板Main switch 主开关Wooden skirt 木裙板（踢脚）Controllable pitch 可调桨Main switch board 主配电板Aluminum skirt 稆质裙板（踢脚）Elastic coupling 弹性联轴节Cable 电缆Brass nose装于楼梯踏步一的黄铜防滑Bellow 波纹管Wire 电线镶条Joint 接头Three-core cable 三蕊电缆Stainless screw不锈钢螺钉Gaskets垫片Clamp 夹钳、夹具Spring 弹簧Fitting bolts 拂螺拴Clip 接线柱、线夹Securing dev ice 固定件Chock 制动块、导缆器Alligator clip 鳄鱼夹、弹簧夹Locking device 闭锁装置，制动设备Chock fast 环氧垫块Voltage drop 电压降Plywood 胶合板，层压板Foundation 底座、基座Speed droop速度降低Laminated plate 迭层板Mounting 装置、座、架Black out 黑灯试验Laminate 层压制品，迭层板，层压板Mount （常指火炮等武器的）座，架Power failure 失电High pressure washing of the hull 用高Vent pipe 透气管Setting point 设定点压水冲洗船壳Sounding pipe 探测管Adjust 调正（v）Steel plate temperature 钢板温度Vapour return line 油气回路管Adjustment 调正（n）Condensation 冷凝Stripping line 扫舱管Oscillator 振荡器、振动器Capillary condensation 毛细管现象Safety equipment 安全设备Oscilloprobe 示波器测试头Dew point 露点Life-saving equipment 救生设备Oscilloscope 示波器、示波仪Flashing point 闪点Cargo hold 货舱Resistor 电阻、电阻器Ignition point 燃点，着火点Cargo oil tank 货油舱Potentiometer 电位器、电势计Ventilation for coating 涂装通风Cabin 船舱、舱室Electrolysis 电解（作用）Dehumidifier 去湿机，干燥机Room 房间Electrolyte 电解质、电解液Dehumidification 去湿，去潮Store room 储藏室setting point of power surplus 负载余量Sagging 流挂，下垂Cold room 冷库Chalking 粉化设定值Fish room 鱼库Peeling 剥落（指油漆）重载询问Meat room 肉库test the power surplus setting point 重载Pinhole 针孔Provision room 粮库Cure询问试验Foam room 泡沫库4）漆、木Curing 硬化，熟化，硫化CO2 room 二氧化碳室Surface preparation 表面处理（清理工Drying film thickness(DFT) 干膜（漆膜）Pump room 泵室作）厚度Battery room 蓄电池室Blasting equipment 喷漆（砂粒）装置Curing temperature 硬化、固化温度Radio room 报务室Sand blasting 喷砂除锈Power tools 有动力的工具（包括电动及Galley 厨房Pre-blasting 预喷砂风动）Ventilation system 通风系统Lingt blasting 预喷砂Pheomatic tools 风动工具Fresh water piping system 淡水系统Full blasting 通喷砂Burnt area 烧坏的区域Sea water piping system 海水管系Sand sweep扫砂Oil stains 油迹Water jacket 水套Sand blasting to SA2.5 喷砂达到SA2.5 Scratches划痕Insulation materials 绝缘材料Damaged places遭损坏的部位级Lagging 绝缘材料、外套（锅炉、管子Steel work inspection after full blasting Chicken wire 钢丝网等）通喷砂后钢结构检查Tiles 瓷砖，瓦3）电器Cleanliness inspection 清洁度检查Mosaic-tile 彩色瓷砖，镶嵌瓷砖，马赛Current 电流Inspection after degreasing除去油脂后克瓷砖Voltage 电压Glue 胶，粘结剂检查Frequency 频率Removing oil stains by detergent/solvent Silica 硅石，二氧化碳Contact 触点、触头使用洗洁剂/容剂除去油迹Silicagel 硅胶Ballast 镇流器Shop primer 车间底漆Decoration 装饰，装修Convertor 变频器、换能器Spray painting 喷漆、喷涂法Interior decoration 内部装饰，内装Conductor 导体Touch-up 补漆、修正Deck head 天花板Ceiling 天花板Pipe spanner管子扳手Hydraulic nuts 液压螺帽Paneling 板墙，镶板Reamer 铰刀Rudder 舵Wall 墙壁Reaming （用）铰（刀扩）孔Rudder bl ade 舵叶Desk 书桌，桌台Countersink reamer 锥形孔铰刀Propeller 车叶，螺旋桨Drawer 抽屉Wrench 扳手，扳头Fixed pitch propeller 固定螺距的螺旋桨Catch hook 固定钩子Shisel 凿子Lofting 型线图放样Observation window 观察窗Calipers 卡钳，两脚规Lay off （船及部件）放样，下料Inspection window 检查孔窗Inside calipers 内卡钳Plate-cutting 钢板下料，开工Clear view window 旋转观察窗Bore 内孔Numerically-controlled cutting machine Curtain 窗帘Boroscopic inspection 内孔表面检查数控切割机Latch 止动销，插销Boroscope 内孔表面检查仪Cutting machine 切割机Valance窗帘箱Plug 塞（子），（内燃机）火花塞Under water plasma cutting machine 水Hanging 窗帘Cock 施塞，龙头下等离子切割机Eyebrow 舷窗眉板Valve 阀Surface preparation表面处理Pre-alarm 预报警P/V valve P/V 阀Fabrication（焊）开坡口，边缘加工（如Trip 脱扣，跳闸Strainer 滤器刨边）Preferential trip 优先脱扣Coarse strainer粗滤器Upside down construction method 分段Transducer换能器Fine strainer 精滤器装配synchronize（便）同步Oil separator 分油机Assembly 反身建法synchronize motor 同步电机Back pressure背压Erection 装配，大合拢synchronous motor 异步电机Pressure test压力试验Jig 装配架，胎架step motor 步进电机Over speed 超速Bow jip 船首部胎架diode 二极管Over load 超负荷Girder 纵向构件，桁（材）triode 三极管Dafety device 安全装置Beam 梁，横梁audion 三极管Fly wheel 飞轮Sections型材single phase单相Floating floor 浮式地板Profile 型钢（条）three phase三相Deckhead 天花板（指由甲板形成的）Bar 杆，棒,棒材phase-in逐步引进Ladder 梯子Plate 板材phase-shafting相移Vertical ladder 直梯Angle bar 角钢retarding phase 滞后相位Inclined ladder 斜梯I beam（窄缘）工字梁reversed phase倒相，相反Accommodation ladder 舷梯H beam（宽缘）工字梁relay 继电器Pilot ladder 引水员；软梯Stiffener 扶强材timer 定时器Centering 对中心Bracket 托架，支架，肘板trimmer 微调电容器，调正片Alignment 对准，对准中心Support 支架delay 延时Inspection 报验Frame 肋骨，框架carrier 载波，载波电流Installation 安装Douler 复板transponder发射器，应答器，询问机Final inspection of M/E insallation 主机Coaming（舱口）围板，缘材echo-sound回声测深仪Sinp 剪切最终安装报验radio navigation equipment 无线电导航Inspection of the centering of the stern Cut 切割设备tabe before fine boring 精镗前艉轴管中Anchor 锚log 计程仪Anchor widdlass 锚机心校准auto-pilot 自动驾驶仪Alignment check/inspection 拉中心/校Anchorage 锚位，锚地gyro-compass 电罗经Chain 链正报验barrier 屏障，障碍，栅栏Completeness inspection of the thermal Chain block 链条滑车，神仙滑车zenner barrier齐纳屏（使电只能单向流oil circulating piping system 热油循环Platform 平台的半导体）管系完整性报验Crossover 跨越（梯桥），立交radio beacon无线电信标Cleanliness inspection after flushing F.O Life raft 救身筏pluse脉冲piping system 燃油管串油后清洁检查Life buoy 救生圈blanking plus 消隐脉冲Function test of steering gear舵机效甩Forward winch 前绞缆机induction 感应，感应现象After winch 后绞缆机试验oscillation 振荡Hose test of water tight doors 水密门冲Windlass 锚机Leak(v)渗，漏Bitt 带缆桩，系桩水试验Leakage(n) 渗，漏Noise lever measurement噪声测量Fairlead 导缆钳，导缆孔Overhaul 大修，彻底检修Vibration level measurement 振动测量Hand rail 扶手，栏杆Hammer 榔头Main engine (M/E) 主机Beam 横梁Spanner扳手，扳头Generator 发电机Frame 肋骨，框架Ring spanner环形扳手，梅花扳手Emergency generator应急发电机Scantling 构件尺寸Allen key 内六角扳手，Shaft generator轴带发电机Cargo oil tank 货油舱Box spanner 套筒扳手Fresh water generator 制淡装置Scantling draft 结构吃水Torque spanner扭力扳手Steering gear 舵机Forepeak tank首尖舱Double-ended spanner双头扳手General service pump 总用泵After peak tank 尾尖舱Monkey spanner 活络扳手，活络管扳手Pire pump 消防泵Water ballast tanks(W.B.T)压载水舱Shifting spanner 活络扳手Hydraulic motor 液压马达Fuel oil tank(F.O.T) 燃油舱Lubricating oil tank(L.OT) 滑油舱Negotiation 谈判ball bearing 滚珠轴承Diesel oil tank(D.O.T) 柴油舱Agreement 协议ball valve 球阀Double botton 双层底Shipyard 船厂ballast tank 压载水舱Double skin 双层外板，双层蒙皮bar 型材船舶专业英语词汇Bow thruster 艏侧推bar keel 棒龙骨，方龙骨，矩形龙骨船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排Propeller 车叶barge 驳船列）（一）Fixed pitch propeller 定螺距螺旋桨baseline 基线Controllable pitch propeller(CPP) 可调螺 a faired set of lines 经过光顺处理的一basic design 基本设计距螺旋桨套型线batten 压条，板条Shaft 轴 a stereo pair of photographs 一对立体beam 船宽，梁Tail shart 尾轴beam bracket 横梁肘板投影相片Shaft generator 轴带发电机abaft 朝向船体beam knee 横梁肘板Watertight doors 水密门abandonment cost 船舶废置成本费用bed-plate girder 基座纵桁Bulwark 舷墙accommodation 居住（舱室）bending-moment curves 弯矩曲线Bulkhead 舱壁accommodation ladder 舷梯Benoulli ’s law 伯努利定律Tank top 内底，液舱顶adjust valve 调节阀berth term 停泊期Hatch cover 舱口盖adjustable-pitch 可调螺距式bevel 折角Manhole 人孔admiralty 海军部bidder 投标人Fin stablizer 减摇鳍advance coefficient 进速系数bilge 舭，舱底Antifouling system 防海生物的，防污染aerostatic 空气静力学的bilge bracket 舭肘板系统aft peak bulkhead 艉尖舱壁bilge radius 舭半径Ship 船aft peak tank 艉尖舱bilge sounding pipe 舭部边舱水深探Vessel船，舰aileron 副鳍管Fabrication 制造，分段装配air cushion vehicle 气垫船bitt 单柱系缆桩（precfabrication 预制，预加工）air diffuser 空气扩散器blade root 叶跟Assemble 装配，组装air intake 进气口blade section 叶元剖面Erection 大合拢，船台装配aircraft carrier 航空母舰blast 喷丸Staging 脚手架air-driven water pump 气动水泵block coefficient 方形系数Block stage 分段阶段airfoil 气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵blue peter 出航旗Mile stone（里程碑，大节点）alignment chock 组装校准用垫楔boarding deck 登艇甲板Plate-cutting 下料，开工aluminum alloy structure 铝合金结构boat davit 吊艇架Keel-laying 上船台，龙骨铺设American Bureau of Shipping 美国船boat fall 吊艇索Lauching 下水boat guy 稳艇索级社mooring trial 码头试验，系泊试验amidships 舯bobstay 首斜尾拉索sea trial(sea)试航amphibious 两栖的body plan 横剖面图delivery of the ship 交船anchor arm 锚臂bolt 螺栓，上螺栓固定defect list by the owner/society 船东提anchor chain 锚链Bonjean curve 邦戎曲线出的消除意见清单/船级社提出的消除anchor crown 锚冠boom 吊杆意见清单anchor fluke 锚爪boss 螺旋桨轴榖design stage设计阶段anchor mouth 锚唇bottom side girder 旁底桁submit drawings to owner,classification anchor recess 锚穴bottom side tank 底边舱society(LR、DNV 、BV 、ABS ，etc)for anchor shackle 锚卸扣bottom transverse 底列板approval 向船东，船级社（劳氏，挪威，anchor stock 锚杆boundary layer 边界层法国，美国等）提交认可图纸angle bar 角钢bow line 前体纵剖线hull workshop 船体车间angle of attack 攻角bow wave 艏波machining workshop 金工车间angle plate 角钢bowsprit 艏斜桅machinery engineering workshop轮机车angled deck 斜角甲板bow-thruster 艏侧推器间anticipated loads encountered at sea 在box girder 箱桁electrical workshop 电气车间bracket floor 框架肋板波浪中遭遇到的预期载荷business dept.经营处anti-pitching fins 减纵摇鳍brake 制动装置perchasing dept.供应处antiroll fins 减摇鳍brake band 制动带Q.C.Dept.检验处anti-rolling tank 减摇水舱brake crank arm 制动曲柄Design dept.设计室appendage 附体brake drum 刹车卷筒Painting and carpenter’s workshop 漆木artisan 技工brake hydraulic cylinder 制动液压缸车间assembly line 装配流水线brake hydraulic pipe 刹车液压管Project manager项目经理at-sea replenishment 海上补给breadth extreme 最大宽，计算宽度Director 指导者，厂长，董事augment of resistance 阻力增额breadth moulded 型宽Managing director 执行董事，常务董事，auxiliary systems 辅机系统breakbulk 件杂货总经理auxiliary tank 调节水舱breasthook 艏肘板Head首长，团长，主任axial advance 轴向进速bridge 桥楼，驾驶台Manager经理，管理人，干事backing structure 垫衬结构bridge console stand 驾驶室集中操作Leader 领导者back-up member 焊接垫板台Meeting 会议balance weight 平衡锤BSRA 英国船舶研究协会buckle 屈曲clipper bow 飞剪型船首dimensionless ratio 无量纲比值buffer spring 缓冲弹簧clutch 离合器displacement 排水量built-up plate section 组合型材coastal cargo 沿海客货轮displacement type vessel 排水型船bulb plate 球头扁钢cofferdam 防撞舱壁distributed load 分布载荷bulbous bow 球状船艏，球鼻首combined cast and rolled stem 混合型division 站，划分，分隔bulk carrier 散货船do work 做功艏柱bulk oil carrier 散装油轮commercial ship 营利用船dock 泊靠bulkhead 舱壁commissary spaces 补给库舱室，粮食double hook 山字钩bulwark 舷墙double iteration procedure 双重迭代法库bulwark plate 舷墙板common carrier 通用运输船double roller chock 双滚轮式导览钳bulwark stay 舷墙支撑commuter 交通船double-acting steam cylinder 双向作buoy tender 航标船compartment 舱室用的蒸汽气缸buoyant 浮力的compass 罗经down halyard 降帆索buoyant box 浮箱concept design 概念设计draft 吃水Bureau Veritas 法国船级社connecting tank 连接水柜drag 阻力，拖拽力butt weld 对缝焊接constant-pitch propeller 定螺距螺旋桨drainage 排水butterfly screw cap 蝶形螺帽constraint condition 约束条件draught 吃水，草图，设计图，牵引力buttock 后体纵剖线container 集装箱dredge 挖泥船by convention 按照惯例，按约定containerized 集装箱化drift 漂移，偏航大秦contract design 合同设计drilling rig 钻架cable ship 布缆船contra-rotating propellers 对转桨drillship 钻井船cable winch 钢索绞车controllable-pitch 可控螺距式drive shaft 驱动器轴CAD(computer-aided design) 计算机辅corrosion 锈蚀，腐蚀driving gear box 传动齿轮箱助设计couple 力矩，力偶driving shaft system 传动轴系CAE(computer-aided manufacturing) crane 克令吊，起重机dry dock 干船坞计算机辅助制造crank 曲柄ducted propeller 导管螺旋桨CAM(computer-aided engineering) 计crest (of wave) 波峰dynamic supported craft 动力支撑型算机辅助工程crew quarters 船员居住舱船舶camber 梁拱criterion 判据，准则dynamometer 测力计，功率计cant beam 斜横梁Critical Path Method 关键路径法 e.h.p 有效马力cant frame 斜肋骨cross-channel automobile ferries 横越eccentric wheel 偏心轮cantilever beam 悬臂梁echo-sounder 回声探深仪海峡车客渡轮capacity plan 舱容图cross-sectional area 横剖面面积eddy 漩涡CAPP(computer –aided process crow’s nest 桅杆瞭望台eddy-making resistance 漩涡阻力planning) 计算机辅助施工计划制定cruiser stern 巡洋舰尾efficiency 供给能力，供给量capsize 倾覆crussing range 航程electrohydraulic 电动液压的capsizing moment 倾覆力臂cup and ball joint 球窝关节electroplater 电镀工captain 船长curvature 曲率elevations 高度，高程，船型线图的侧captured-air-bubble vehicle 束缚气泡curves of form 各船形曲线面图，立视图，纵剖线图，海拔减阻船cushion of air 气垫empirical formula 经验公式cargo cubic 货舱舱容，载货容积damage stability 破损稳性enclosed fabrication shop 封闭式装配cargo handling 货物装卸damper 缓冲器车间carriage 拖车，拖架damping 阻尼enclosed lifeboat 封闭式救生艇cast steel stem post 铸钢艏柱davit arm 吊臂end open link 末端链环catamaran 高速双体船deadweight 总载重量end shackle 末端卸扣catamaran 双体的de-ballast 卸除压载endurance 续航力cavitation 空泡deck line at side 甲板边线endurance 续航力，全功率工作时间cavitation number 空泡数deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨engine room frame 机舱肋骨cavitation tunnel 空泡水筒deck stringer 甲板边板engine room hatch end beam 机舱口端center keelson 中内龙骨deck transverse 强横梁梁centerline bulkhead 中纵舱壁deckhouse 舱面室，甲板室ensign staff 船尾旗杆centroid 型心，重心，质心，矩心deep v hull 深v 型船体entrance 进流段chain cable stopper 制链器delivery 交船erection 装配，安装chart 海图depth 船深exhaust valve 排气阀charterer 租船人derrick 起重机，吊杆expanded bracket 延伸肘板chief engineer 轮机长design margin 设计余量expansion joint 伸缩接头chine 舭，舷，脊design spiral 设计螺旋循环方式extrapolate 外插chock 导览钳destroyer 驱逐舰fair 光顺CIM(computer integrated manufacturing) detachable shackle 散合式连接卸扣faised floor 升高肋板计算机集成组合制造detail design 详细设计fan 鼓风机circulation theory 环流理论diagonal stiffener 斜置加强筋fatigue 疲劳classification society 船级社diagram 图，原理图，设计图feasibility study 可行性研究cleat 系缆扣diesel engine 柴油机feathering blade 顺流变距桨叶fender 护舷gradient 梯度imperial unit 英制单位ferry 渡轮，渡运航线graving dock 槽式船坞in strake 内列板fillet weld connection 贴角焊连接Green Book 绿皮书，19 世纪英国另inboard profile 纵剖面图fin angle feedback set 鳍角反馈装置incremental plasticity 增量塑性一船级社的船名录，现合并与劳埃德船fine fast ship 纤细高速船independent tank 独立舱柜级社，用于登录快速远洋船fine form 瘦长船型gross ton 长吨（1.016 公吨）initial stability at small angle of finite element 有限元group technology 成祖建造技术inclination 小倾角初稳性fire tube boiler 水火管锅炉GT 成组建造技术inland waterways vessel 内河船fixed-pitch 固定螺距式guided-missile cruiser 导弹巡洋舰inner bottom 内底flange 突边，法兰盘gunwale 船舷上缘in-plane load 面内载荷flanking rudders 侧翼舵gunwale angle 舷边角钢intact stability 完整稳性flap-type rudder 襟翼舵gunwale rounded thick strake 舷边圆intercostals 肋间的，加强的flare 外飘，外张International Association of弧厚板flat of keel 平板龙骨guyline 定位索Classification Society (IACS) 国际船级fleets of vessels 船队gypsy 链轮社联合会flexural 挠曲的gyro-pilot steering indicator 自动操舵International Towing Tank Conference floating crane 起重船(ITTC) 国际船模试验水池会议操纵台floodable length curve 可进长度曲线gyroscope 回转仪intersection 交点，交叉，横断（切）flow of materials 物流qaspt 2006-07-17 18:29 inventory control 存货管理flow pattern 流型，流线谱iterative process 迭代过程船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排flush deck vessel 平甲板型船jack 船首旗列）（四）flying bridge 游艇驾驶台half breadth plan 半宽图jack 千斤顶flying jib 艏三角帆half depth girder 半深纵骨joinery 细木工folding batch cover 折叠式舱口盖half rounded flat plate 半圆扁钢keel 龙骨folding retractable fin stabilizer 折叠收hard chine 尖舭keel laying 开始船舶建造放式减摇鳍hatch beam sockets 舱口梁座kenter shackle 双半式连接链环following edge 随边hatch coaming 舱口围板Kristen-Boeing propeller 正摆线推进器following ship 后续船hatch cover 舱口盖landing craft 登陆艇foot brake 脚踏刹车hatch cover 舱口盖板launch 发射，下水fore peak 艏尖舱hatch cover rack 舱口盖板隔架launch 汽艇forged steel stem 锻钢艏柱hatch side cantilever 舱口悬臂梁launching equipmeng 向水中）投放设备forging 锻件，锻造hawse pipe 锚链桶LCC 大型原油轮forward draft mark 船首水尺hawsehole 锚链孔leading edge 导缘，导边forward/afer perpendicular 艏艉柱heave 垂荡ledge 副梁材forward/after shoulder 前/后肩heel 横倾length overall 总长foundry casting 翻砂铸造heel piece 艉柱根leveler 调平器，矫平机frame 船肋骨，框架，桁架helicoidal 螺旋面的，螺旋状的life saving appliance 救生设备freeboard 干舷hinge 铰链lifebuoy 救生圈freeboard deck 干舷甲板hinged stern door 艉部吊门lifejacket 救生衣freight rate 运费率HMS 英国皇家海军舰艇lift fan 升力风扇fresh water loadline 淡水载重线hog 中拱lift offsets 量取型值frictional resistance 摩擦阻力hold 船舱light load draft 空载吃水Froude number 傅汝德数homogeneous cylinder 均质柱状体lightening hole 减轻孔fuel/water supply vessel 油水供给船hopper barge 倾卸驳light-ship 空船full form 丰满船型horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材limbers board 舭部污水道顶板full scale 全尺度hub 桨毂，轴毂，套筒liner trade 定期班轮营运业fullness 丰满度hull form 船型，船体外形lines 型线funnel 烟囱hull girder stress 船体桁应力lines plan 型线图furnishings 内装修HVAC(heating ventilating and cooling) Linnean hierarchical taxonomy 林式等gaff 纵帆斜桁取暖，通风与冷却级式分类学gaff foresail 前桅主帆hydraulic mechanism 液压机构liquefied gas carrier 液化气运输船gangway 舷梯hydrodynamic 水动力学的liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然gantt chart 甘特图hydrofoil 水翼气船gasketed openings 装以密封垫的开口hydrostatic 水静力的liquefied petroleum gas carrier 液化石general arrangement 总布置IAGG(interactive computer graphics)油气船general cargo ship 杂货船liquid bulk cargo carrier 液体散货船交互式计算机图像技术generatrix 母线icebreaker 破冰船liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船geometrically similar form 外形相似icebreaker 破冰船list 倾斜船型IMCO(Intergovernmental Maritime living and utility spaces 居住与公用舱girder 桁梁，桁架Consultative Organization) 国际海事室girder of foundation 基座纵桁Lloyd ’s Register of shipping 劳埃德。
起重机专业英语
倾转 挂舱 钢丝绳张紧
油缸
Trim/List/Skew Snag
Rope Tension Cylinder
2009-3-6, ZPMC
25
梯A形p架ex
A-frame Pylon
2009-3-6, ZPMC
26
机器房 Machinery House
2009-3-6, ZPMC
27
机器房 Machinery House
起重机管理系统 Crane Management System (CMS)
2009-3-6, ZPMC
58
空气开关 Circuit Breaker
电机启动器 Starter
2009-3-6, ZPMC
59
接触器 继电器
Contactor Relay
2009-3-6, ZPMC
60
限位开关 Limit Switch
72
2009-3-6, ZPMC
42
下横梁
Sillbeam
2009-3-6, ZPMC
43
大车 Gantry, Gantry Travel
2009-3-6, ZPMC
44
锚定装置 Stowage Pin
2009-3-6, ZPMC
45
理货室Checker’s Cab (cabin)
2009-3-6, ZPMC
电缆槽 Cable Tray, Wireway
2009-3-6, ZPMC
69
接线箱 Junction box
分线箱, 拉线箱 Pull box
2009-3-6, ZPMC
70
插头
Plug
插座 Outlet, Receptacle
中英文对照的起重机词汇大全
起重EOT crane 电动桥式起重机jib crane 悬臂式起重机truck crane 汽车式起重机abutment crane 台座起重机; 高座起重机ammunition crane 重炮装弹机anchor crane 起锚吊车angle crane 斜座起重机; 三角架起重机antiswing crane 防摆动起重机arm crane 挺杆起重机; 横臂起重机arm of crane 吊车臂articulated hydraulic crane 关节液力起重机Babcok and Wilcox type luffingcrane巴韦型俯仰起重机balance crane 平衡起重机; 平衡式起重机bank crane 岸边起重机bar crane 杆式起重机bar iron crane 铁条起重机barge crane 船式起重机; 浮吊; 浮式起重机beam crane 单梁起重机black-necked crane 黑颈鹤block crane 钢锭起重机block setting crane 钢块起重机boat crane 吊艇起重机boom crane 吊杆起重机; 桁梁起重机; 臂式起重机; 伸臂起重机boom derrick crane 支臂桅杆起重机bow charging crane 船头装货起重机bracket crane 悬臂吊车breakdown crane 拆卸起重机; 应急起重机; 救险吊车; 救险吊车breakdown crane ( 铁路的) 事故起重机breakdown crane wagon 事故起重车bridge crane 桥式吊车; 桥式起重机bucket crane 料罐起重机; 吊斗起重机building crane 建筑起重机cable crane 索道起重机; 缆索起重机camera crane 摄像机升降架; 照相机三脚架cantilever crane 悬臂吊车cantilever walking crane 壁装移动式悬臂起重机canton crane 轻便落地吊车capping crane 加盖起重机cargo crane 船货起重机; 码头起重机carrying capacity of crane 吊车起重能力cast house crane 出铁场吊车; 炉前吊车caterpillar crane 履带起重机; 履带式起重机centre casting crane 铸坑起重机chain block crane 链滑车起重机charging and drawing crane 装卸吊车charging crane 装卸机; 加料吊车; 加料机; 加料起重机charging gantry crane 高架装料吊车clamshell crane 抓斗吊车clamshell equipped crane 抓斗吊车claw crane 爪式起重机climbing crane 爬升式起重机; 攀移式起重机coaling crane 装煤起重机column crane 柱式起重机construction-site crane 建筑起重机container crane 集装箱起重机convertible crane 可更换装备起重机cover crane 地行揭盖吊车crab crane 钳式吊车crab trolley type wall crane 绞车式壁装起重机crane 用起重机起吊; 鹤; 吊车; 起重机;升降架crane (runway) girder 吊车梁crane barge 起重机驳船; 起重机船crane beam 行车梁crane boom 起重机吊架; 起重架; 吊车臂; 吊车起重扒杆; 吊杆crane bridge 起重机桥crane buffer 吊车缓冲器crane cable 吊索crane car 汽车起重机crane carriage 起重小车; 横行小车crane carrier 起重机载运车crane controller 起重控制器crane fall 吊车索crane for placing stoplogs 叠梁闸门起门机crane grab 起重机抓斗crane hoist 移动起重机crane ladle 吊包; 吊车浇包crane link 吊车吊架crane load 吊车起重量; 起重机起重量crane loading 起重机起吊; 起重机装运crane locomotive 起重机车crane magnet 电磁吸盘crane motor 吊车电动机crane output 起重能力crane platform 吊车平台crane radius 起重机起吊半径; 起重机伸臂活动半径; 起重机伸距crane rail 吊车轨crane rating 起重机定额; 起重机载重量crane rope 起重钢绳; 起重机吊索; 吊车钢丝绳crane runner 吊车司机crane runway 起重机走道; 天车滑道crane runway girder 起重机行车大梁crane saver 料垛送进装置crane scale 吊车衡crane shaft 起重机轴crane ship 水上起重机crane stake 起重机柱crane switch 起重机开关crane trolley 起重机行车; 吊机滑车crane trolley wire 起重机接触导线; 行车接触导线crane truck 汽车起重机; 吊车; 车载起重机; 车装起重机; 卡车起重机crane weigher 吊车秤crane wheel 吊车车轮crane winch 起重机绞车crane with double lever jib 四连杆伸臂起重机; 四连杆式伸臂起重机craneage 吊车工时craneman 吊车工; 起重机手; 天车工crane-type loader 起重机式装载机; 转臂式装载机crawler crane 履带吊; 履带起重机; 履带式起重机crawling crane 履带起重机; 履带式起重机crow crane 料耙起重机deck crane 甲板起重机deck twin crane 并列式甲板起重机depiling crane 叠板卸垛吊车de-piling crane 叠板卸垛吊车derrick crane 动臂起重机; 转臂起重机derrick wagon crane 车座人字起重机; 车座人字形起重机derricking jib crane 人字式转臂起重机dividing stationary tower crane 分立固定式塔吊dock crane 码头起重机; 船坞起重机; 造船起重机dogging crane 钳式吊车; 夹钳吊车donkey crane 辅助起重机dove's foot cranesbill 柔毛老鹤草economical gantry crane 简单龙门起重机; 简易龙门起重机electric cater-pillar crane 电动履带起重机electric crane 电动吊车; 电动起重机; 电力起重机electric double-beam bridge crane 电动双梁桥式起重机electric gantry crane 电动龙门式起重机electric jib crane 电动单臂起重机electric locomotive crane 电动机车起重机electric monorail crane 电动单轨起重机electric motor-operated fixed crane 固定式电动起重机electric overhead travelling crane 电动桥式起重机electric single beam crane 电动单梁起重机electric single-beam bridge crane 电动单梁桥式起重机electric slewing crane 电动旋臂起重机electric travel(l)ing crane 电力移动起重机electric travelling crane 电动移动式起重机; 电力移动式起重机electric two-beam bridge crane 电动双梁桥式起重机electric tyre crane 电动轮胎起重机electrical bibeam bridge crane 电动双梁桥式起重机electromagnetic crane 电磁铁起重机electromagnetic disk single-trackcrane电磁盘式单轨吊electromagnetic gantry crane 电磁龙门吊electronic crane scale 电子吊秤erecting crane 装配吊车; 安装用起重机erection crane 安装起重机farm crane 农用起重机fixed boom crane 定臂起重机fixed crane 固定式起重机fixed derrick crane 固定式动臂起重机fixed gantry crane 固定门式起重机; 固定式龙门起重机fixed gauntry crane 固定龙门起重机fixed jib crane 固定式悬臂起重机floating crane 浮动起重机; 浮式起重机; 浮筒起重机; 水上起重机floating crane 浮吊floating crane 浮吊floating jib crane 水上悬臂起重机flying crane helicopter 起重直升机forging crane 锻造起重机foundry slewing crane 翻砂间旋臂起重机full circle crane 全旋转式起重机; 全转式起重机full-rotating crane 全转式起重机gantry crane龙门吊车; 门架吊机; 门式起重机; 轨道吊车; 高架吊车; 高架起重机; 高架移动式起重机gantry crane with man-trolley 带司机小车的龙门起重机gantry crane with shuttle girder 滑伸式龙门起重机gantry crane with slewing man-trolley带司机小车的旋臂龙门起重机gantry transfer crane 门式搬运起重机gasoline crane 汽油起重机geared crane ladle 手摇吊包giant crane 巨型起重机; 巨型起重机gib arm of crane 吊车臂; 吊车起重扒杆gib crane 挺杆起重机goliath crane 巨型起重机; 巨型起重机; 强力起重机; 移动式巨型起重机; 高架起重机gooseneck crane 鹅颈式起重机grab bucket crane 抓斗起重机grab crane 抓岩机吊车grab(bing) crane 抓斗起重机grabbing crane 抓式起重机grapnel travel(l)ing crane 抓斗行走吊车grapnel traveling crane 锚钩式行走起重机grapple equiped crane 锚固式起重机ground-handling crane 地面使用起重机guy derrick crane 牵索人字起重机; 牵索转臂起重机half-gantry crane 单脚高架起重机hammer crane 锤头式起重机hammer crane head 锤式起重机头hammer head crane 锤式起重机hammerhead crane 锤头式起重机hammer-head crane 塔式起重机; 塔式悬臂吊车hammerhead slewing crane 锤头式旋动起重机hand crane 手动起重机hand power track crane 手力移动式起重机hand power travelling crane 手移起重机hand power truck crane 手拉行车hand slewing crane 手旋起重机hand slewing crane ( 小型) 手推旋转起重机hand travelling crane 手移起重机hand wharf crane 手摇码头起重机hand-operated overhang crane 手动单梁桥吊harbour crane 岸上起重机hatch crane 舱口起重机heavy crane 重型吊车heavy duty crane 重级工作制吊车helmet crane 帽形起重机high pedestal jib crane 门座式悬臂起重机high-portal-framed crane 高架门式起重机hoist crane 起重葫芦hoisting crane 升降起重机hook gantry crane 吊钩龙门吊hook type crane 钩式起重机hydraulic crane 水压起重机; 液力起重机; 液压起重机hydraulic gantry crane 液压高架起重机; 水力龙门起重机; 水力桥式起重机hydraulic mobile crane 液压汽车起重机hydraulic slewing crane 液压旋臂起重机;水力旋臂起重机ice can crane 吊冰行车industrial mobile crane 工业用自走式起重机ingot charging crane 铸锭起重机; 钢锭装料吊车ingot crane 钢锭吊车; 钢锭起重机; 吊锭吊车ingot drawing crane 脱锭吊车ingot pit crane 均热炉钳式吊车; 均热炉钳式吊车ingot stripping crane 脱模吊车; 钢锭脱模吊车isolated piller crane 回转起重机jib crane 动臂起重机; 旋臂吊机; 旋臂起重机; 摇臂起重机; 转臂式起重机; 挺杆起重机jib crane charger 回转式吊车加料机jib-boom crane 装配吊车kangaroo crane 带斗式起重机; 袋鼠式起重机ladle crane 铁水包吊车level-luffing crane 鹅头伸臂起重机; 平等运送旋臂起重机; 水平俯仰起重机lever of crane 起重机臂lifting capacity of crane 吊车起重能力; 起重机起重量lifting crane 起重吊车lifting magnet crane 电磁吊车; 电磁吊盘light mast crane 轻型桅杆式转臂起重机loading crane 装料吊车long-boom wharf crane 码头长臂起重机; 码头用长臂起重机lorry loading crane 装车起重机lorry-mounted crane 随车起重机; 起重汽车; 汽车吊; 汽车式起重机low truck crane 车轴式起重机luffing crane 水平起重机; 俯仰式起重机luffing-jib crane 俯仰旋臂起重机magnet chamshell crane 磁力自卸吊车magnet crane 磁力起重机magnet slab turning crane 磁力翻板坯吊车magnetic crane 电磁吊车; 磁力起重机; 磁盘起重机main engine overhauling crane 主机解体检修用吊车make-up crane 配料起重机manifold crane 多用起重机manual crane 手动起重机mast crane 桅杆起重机; 桅式吊机; 柱形塔式起重机material handling crane 运料吊车meadow cranesbill 草原老鹤草mobile automatic manure crane 移动式厩肥自动吊车mobile crane 移动式吊车; 移动式起重机mobile crane ( 常指无轨起重机) 自行吊车mobile hydraulic crane 移动式液压吊车monobox crane 单箱体式起重机; 箱形单梁起重机monorail crane 单轨吊; 单轨起重机monorail crane truck 单轨起重车monostack crane 单轨堆垛起重机movable crane 活动起重机moving bridge crane 移动桥架式起重机; 移动式桥式起重机moving crane 行走吊车non-revolving crane 不可回旋起重机off-highway wheel crane 越野轮式起重机one motor traveling crane 单马达移动吊车one-legged crane 单脚起重机one-motor travel(1)ing crane 单马达吊车ore-loading crane 矿石装卸吊车overhang crane 高架起重机overhead crane 桥式吊车; 高架起重机; 行车overhead grabbing crane 高架抓斗吊车overhead travelling crane with hoist 电动葫芦桥式起重机overhead-travelling crane 高架移动式起重机pendulum crane 摆式吊车pier crane 码头起重机pile driver crane 打桩起重机piling crane 叠板堆垛吊车pillar (rotary, revolving) crane 立柱式旋臂起重机pillar crane 柱式起重机; 塔式起重机pillar jib crane 转柱挺杆起重机pipe-laying crane 铺管机pit crane 翻板坯吊车; 翻坯吊车pivot slewing crane 枢转起重机pivoted jib crane 旋转式悬臂吊车plate crane 板材吊车; 铁板起重机platform crane 台车起重机platform-crane 月台起重机pneumatic crane 风动起重机; 气动吊车polar crane 回转式吊车Polaris-toting crane 波拉瑞氏起重机pontoon crane 平底船起重机; 水上起重机portable cantilever floor crane 轻便悬臂起重机portable crane 轻便起重机; 移动式起重机portable derrick crane 轻便转臂起重机portable floor crane 轻便落地吊车portable slewing crane 轻便转臂起重机portable steam crane 轻便蒸汽起重机portable telescopic crane 轻便伸缩臂式起重机portable yard crane 轻便吊车portal crane 门式起重机portal jib crane 门吊; 门式起重机; 门式旋臂起重机; 龙门吊车post crane 塔柱起重机power crane 动力吊车; 动力起重机; 电动起重机protable slewing crane 轻便旋臂起重机pto driven manure crane 动力输出轴驱动厩肥吊车pyramid crane 角锥架起重机quaternion crane 港口门式起重机quay crane 码头起重机; 码头桥式起重机; 港岸起重机quayside container crane 码头区集装箱起重机rail container crane 集装箱轨道起重机rail crane 轨道起重机rail-mounted crane 轨行起重机rail-mounted overhead crane 轨行高架起重机railway crane 铁路起重机red-crowned crane 仙鹤revolving boom crane 旋转伸臂起重机revolving crane 旋转起重机; 回转起重机revolving disk crane 转盘式起重机revolving mast-type jib crane 定臂转柱起重机revolving pillar jib crane 立柱式旋臂起重机; 回旋立柱臂杆起重机revolving track crane 回转式轨道起重机roof crane 屋顶起重机rope driven travelling crane 钢丝绳移动起重机rotary boom crane 旋转吊杆起重机rotary crane 回转吊车; 回转式起重机; 旋转起重机; 旋转式起重机rotary grab crane 旋转式抓斗起重机rotary tower crane 回转塔式起重机rotating crane 旋转吊车rough-terrain crane 越野起重机rough-terrain wheeled crane 越野轮式起重机rubber tyred gantry crane 轮胎式龙门吊rubbertyred container gantry crane 轮胎式集装箱龙门起重机run about crane 移动式起重机runabout crane 轻便起重机self-propelled crane 自走式起重机; 移动式起重机self-propelled floating revolvingcrane自航回旋浮吊self-propelled gantry manure crane 自走式厩肥高架起重机semi portal crane 单脚高架起重机semi-gantry crane 单脚高架起重机semi-goliath crane 半门式起重机semi-portal bridge crane 半龙门起重机semi-portal crane 半门式起重机; 半门座悬臂起重机; 单柱高架起重机shaft-driven travel(l)ing crane 轴动移动起重机shear leg crane 双腿式起重机; 人字吊臂起重机shear-leg crane 三脚起重机shear-leg derrick crane 合撑式起重机sheet iron crane 铁板起重机shifting crane 移动式起重机shipboard gantry crane 船上桥式吊车ship's crane 船用起重机shop crane 厂用起重机shore crane 岸吊single-beam crane 单轨起重机; 单梁起重机single-beam electric crane 电动单梁起重机single-beam electric hook crane 电动单梁吊钩起重机single-beam travel crane 单梁自行式起重机single-cantilever gantry crane 单悬臂式龙门起重机skip crane 吊斗起重机sky-crane 空中起重机skyline crane 起运机slewing crane 旋臂起重机; 转吊机; 转动起重机; 回臂起重机; 回转式起重机slewing pillar crane 转柱式起重机slow-speed bridge crane 慢速桥式起重机small-flowered cranesbill 小仙鹤草soaking pit crane 夹钳起重机span of crane 起重机臂伸距stack crane 堆装起重机stamp work's crane 碎铁用起重机stationary crane 固定起重机; 固定式起重机stationary slewing crane 定柱旋臂起重机steam crane 蒸汽起重机steam crane (hoist) 蒸汽吊车steam slewing crane 蒸汽旋臂起重机steel beam for crane 吊车钢轨stevedoring crane 装卸起重机stiff-boom crane 固定伸臂起重机stiff-leg derrick crane 定腿式人字起重机stock crane 堆货吊车store crane 仓库起重机straddle carrier crane 跨载起重机straddle crane 跨装起重机straight line crane 直线运动起重机stripper crane 脱模吊车stripper-crane 脱模吊车; 剥片吊车stripping crane 脱锭起重机; 脱模起重机; 剥片吊车strode of crane 起重机起重高度stroke of crane 吊车起重高度studio crane 演播室升降设备swing crane 回转式起重机; 旋臂起重机swing lever crane 旋臂起重机; 旋臂式起重机swinging crane 摇臂吊车; 摇臂起重机swinging pillar jib crane 定柱旋臂起重机tail radius of crane 后部旋转半径; 起重机后部旋转半径tavelling crane 移动起重机teeming crane 浇铸起重机; 浇注起重机telescopic jib crane 伸缩式臂架起重机telpher crane 电动小吊车three-operating crane 三用起重机titan crane 巨型起重机; 巨型起重机tong crane 钳式吊; 钳式吊车tower crane 塔吊; 塔式起重机tower gantry crane 塔式龙门起重机tower jib crane 塔式挺杆起重机tower slewing crane 塔式旋臂起重机towrope crane 缆索起重机track crane 轨道起重机track laying crane 铺轨机track steam crane 轨道蒸汽吊tracklaying crane 铺轨起重机tractor crane 拖拉机起重机transfer crane 运送吊车; 搬运吊车transport crane 运输起重机; 运输用的起重机transporter crane 桁架桥式起重机transshipment crane 转运起重机; 输送起重机traveling bucket crane 移动式抓斗起重机traveling crane 移动式龙门起重机traveling jib crane 移动挺杆起重机traveling luffing crane 移动式俯仰起重机traveling portable jib crane 移动式悬臂吊车traveling tower crane 移动塔式起重机travelling crane 移动式起重机; 起重机行车; 横动起重机travelling forge crane 锻造用移动式起重机travelling gantry crane 移动式龙门吊车travelling portal jib crane 门式移动悬臂起重机traversing crane 桥式吊车trestle crane 高架起重机; 门式起重机tripod crane 三支腿起重机truck crane 轮胎起重机truck with crane 载重汽车附起重机truck-mounted crane 装在汽车上的起重机turning crane 回转式起重机twin hood crane 双钩吊车twin travelling crane 双轮移动起重机twin-lift transporter container crane 双吊式集装箱装卸桥tyre crane 轮胎吊; 轮胎起重机underhung crane 下悬起重机underslung charging crane 悬臂式加料吊车universal crane 全向起重机; 万__________能装卸机vacuum cup crane 真空吸盘式升降机wagon crane 车辆起重机walking crane 步行式吊车; 活动吊车; 执行起重机wall crane 壁装起重机; 壁装式起重机; 墙上起重机; 墙装起重机wall jib crane 旋壁起重机; 旋臂吊车wall sleeving crane 壁行起重机wall slewing crane 墙上旋臂起重机warehouse crane 仓库起重机; 仓库用起重机water crane 水鹤; 水力起重机; 水压起重机water crane arm 水鹤臂water crane column 水鹤柱water crane jib 水鹤臂water crane stand 水鹤柱wharf crane 码头起重机wheel crane 轮式起重机wheeled crane 轮式起重机; 装轮的起重机wheel-mounted crane 轮胎起重机whip crane 动臂起重机whipping crane 摇臂起重机whirler crane 旋臂吊车; 回转式起重机white crane 白鹤with jib crane 带悬臂吊车的龙门起重机with jib crane 带悬臂吊车的龙门起重机with level luffing crane 带俯仰式吊车的龙门起重机with level luffing crane 带俯仰式吊车的龙门起重机with level luffing crane 装有起重杆升降设备的桥式起重机with level luffing crane 装有起重杆升降设备的桥式起重机workshop crane 车间起重机wreck crane 救险起重机; 救险起重机; 救援吊车; 救援吊车yard crane 移动起重机; 场地起重机; 场内起重机; 堆场吊机yard-crane 移动吊车abutment crane 台座起重机; 高座起重机ammunition crane 重炮装弹机crane ladle 吊包; 吊车浇包crane link 吊车吊架crane load 吊车起重量; 起重机起重量crane loading 起重机起吊; 起重机装运crane locomotive 起重机车crane magnet 电磁吸盘crane motor 吊车电动机crane output 起重能力crane platform 吊车平台crane radius 起重机起吊半径; 起重机伸臂活动半径; 起重机伸距crane rail 吊车轨crane rating 起重机定额; 起重机载重量crane rope 起重钢绳; 起重机吊索; 吊车钢丝绳crane runner 吊车司机crane runway 起重机走道; 天车滑道crane runway girder 起重机行车大梁crane saver 料垛送进装置crane scale 吊车衡crane shaft 起重机轴crane ship 水上起重机crane stake 起重机柱crane switch 起重机开关crane trolley 起重机行车; 吊机滑车crane trolley wire 起重机接触导线; 行车接触导线crane truck 汽车起重机; 吊车; 车载起重机; 车装起重机; 卡车起重机crane weigher 吊车秤crane wheel 吊车车轮crane winch 起重机绞车crane with double lever jib 四连杆伸臂起重机; 四连杆式伸臂起重机crane-type loader 起重机式装载机; 转臂式装载机craneage 吊车工时craneman 吊车工; 起重机手; 天车工crawler crane 履带吊; 履带起重机; 履带式起重机crawling crane 履带起重机; 履带式起重机crow crane 料耙起重机de-piling crane 叠板卸垛吊车deck crane 甲板起重机deck twin crane 并列式甲板起重机depiling crane 叠板卸垛吊车derrick crane 动臂起重机; 转臂起重机derrick wagon crane 车座人字起重机; 车座人字形起重机derricking jib crane 人字式转臂起重机dividing stationary tower crane 分立固定式塔吊dock crane 码头起重机; 船坞起重机; 造船起重机dogging crane 钳式吊车; 夹钳吊车donkey crane 辅助起重机dove's foot cranesbill 柔毛老鹤草economical gantry crane 简单龙门起重机; 简易龙门起重机electric cater-pillar crane 电动履带起重机electric crane 电动吊车; 电动起重机; 电力起重机electric double-beam bridge crane 电动双梁桥式起重机electric gantry crane 电动龙门式起重机electric jib crane 电动单臂起重机electric locomotive crane 电动机车起重机electric monorail crane 电动单轨起重机electric motor-operated fixed crane 固定式电动起重机electric overhead travelling crane 电动桥式起重机electric s ingle beam crane 电动单梁起重机electric s ingle-beam bridge crane 电动单梁桥式起重机electric s lewing crane 电动旋臂起重机electric travel(l)ing crane 电力移动起重机electric travelling crane 电动移动式起重机; 电力移动式起重机electric two-beam bridge crane 电动双梁桥式起重机electric tyre crane 电动轮胎起重机electrical bibeam bridge crane 电动双梁桥式起重机(EOT crane) 电动桥式起重机(EOT crane) 电动桥式起重机electromagnetic crane 电磁铁起重机electromagnetic disk single-track crane 电磁盘式单轨吊electromagnetic gantry crane 电磁龙门吊electronic crane scale 电子吊秤erecting crane 装配吊车; 安装用起重机erection crane 安装起重机farm crane 农用起重机fixed boom crane 定臂起重机fixed crane 固定式起重机fixed derrick crane 固定式动臂起重机fixed gantry crane 固定门式起重机; 固定式龙门起重机fixed gauntry crane 固定龙门起重机fixed jib crane 固定式悬臂起重机floating crane 浮动起重机; 浮式起重机; 浮筒起重机; 水上起重机floating jib crane 水上悬臂起重机flying crane helicopter 起重直升机forging crane 锻造起重机foundry slewing crane 翻砂间旋臂起重机full circle crane 全旋转式起重机; 全转式起重机full-rotating crane 全转式起重机gantry crane 龙门吊车; 门架吊机; 门式起重机; 轨道吊车; 高架吊车; 高架起重机; 高架移动式起重机with jib crane 带悬臂吊车的龙门起重机with jib crane 带悬臂吊车的龙门起重机with level luffing crane 带俯仰式吊车的龙门起重机with level luffing crane 带俯仰式吊车的龙门起重机gantry crane with man-trolley 带司机小车的龙门起重机gantry crane with shuttle girder 滑伸式龙门起重机gantry crane with slewing man-trolley 带司机小车的旋臂龙门起重机gantry transfer crane 门式搬运起重机gasoline crane 汽油起重机geared crane ladle 手摇吊包giant crane 巨型起重机; 巨型起重机gib arm of crane 吊车臂; 吊车起重扒杆gib crane 挺杆起重机goliath crane 巨型起重机; 巨型起重机; 强力起重机; 移动式巨型起重机; 高架起重机gooseneck crane 鹅颈式起重机grab bucket crane 抓斗起重机grab crane 抓岩机吊车grab(bing) crane 抓斗起重机grabbing crane 抓式起重机grapnel travel(l)ing crane 抓斗行走吊车grapnel traveling crane 锚钩式行走起重机grapple equiped crane 锚固式起重机ground-handling crane 地面使用起重机guy derrick crane 牵索人字起重机; 牵索转臂起重机half-gantry crane 单脚高架起重机hammer crane 锤头式起重机hammer crane head 锤式起重机头hammer head crane 锤式起重机hammer-head crane 塔式起重机; 塔式悬臂吊车hammerhead crane 锤头式起重机hammerhead slewing crane 锤头式旋动起重机hand crane 手动起重机hand power track crane 手力移动式起重机hand power travelling crane 手移起重机hand power truck crane 手拉行车hand slewing crane 手旋起重机hand slewing crane (小型) 手推旋转起重机hand travelling crane 手移起重机hand wharf crane 手摇码头起重机hand-operated overhang crane 手动单梁桥吊harbour crane 岸上起重机hatch crane 舱口起重机heavy crane 重型吊车heavy duty crane 重级工作制吊车helmet crane 帽形起重机high pedestal jib crane 门座式悬臂起重机high-portal-framed crane 高架门式起重机hoist crane 起重葫芦hoisting crane 升降起重机hook gantry crane 吊钩龙门吊hook type crane 钩式起重机hydraulic crane 水压起重机; 液力起重机; 液压起重机hydraulic gantry crane 液压高架起重机; 水力龙门起重机; 水力桥式起重机hydraulic mobile crane 液压汽车起重机hydraulic slewing crane 液压旋臂起重机; 水力旋臂起重机ice can crane 吊冰行车industrial mobile crane 工业用自走式起重机ingot charging crane 铸锭起重机; 钢锭装料吊车ingot crane 钢锭吊车; 钢锭起重机; 吊锭吊车ingot drawing crane 脱锭吊车ingot pit crane 均热炉钳式吊车; 均热炉钳式吊车ingot stripping crane 脱模吊车; 钢锭脱模吊车isolated piller crane 回转起重机jib crane 动臂起重机; 旋臂吊机; 旋臂起重机; 摇臂起重机; 转臂式起重机; 挺杆起重机jib crane charger 回转式吊车加料机jib-boom crane 装配吊车kangaroo crane 带斗式起重机; 袋鼠式起重机ladle crane 铁水包吊车level-luffing crane 鹅头伸臂起重机; 平等运送旋臂起重机; 水平俯仰起重机lever of crane 起重机臂lifting capacity of crane 吊车起重能力; 起重机起重量lifting crane 起重吊车lifting magnet crane 电磁吊车; 电磁吊盘light mast crane 轻型桅杆式转臂起重机loading crane 装料吊车long-boom wharf crane 码头长臂起重机; 码头用长臂起重机lorry loading crane 装车起重机lorry-mounted crane 随车起重机; 起重汽车; 汽车吊; 汽车式起重机low truck crane 车轴式起重机luffing crane 水平起重机; 俯仰式起重机luffing-jib crane 俯仰旋臂起重机magnet chamshell crane 磁力自卸吊车magnet crane 磁力起重机magnet slab turning crane 磁力翻板坯吊车magnetic crane 电磁吊车; 磁力起重机; 磁盘起重机main engine overhauling crane 主机解体检修用吊车make-up crane 配料起重机manifold crane 多用起重机manual crane 手动起重机mast crane 桅杆起重机; 桅式吊机; 柱形塔式起重机material handling crane 运料吊车meadow cranesbill 草原老鹤草mobile automatic manure crane 移动式厩肥自动吊车mobile crane 移动式吊车; 移动式起重机mobile crane (常指无轨起重机) 自行吊车mobile hydraulic crane 移动式液压吊车monobox crane 单箱体式起重机; 箱形单梁起重机monorail crane 单轨吊; 单轨起重机monorail crane truck 单轨起重车monostack crane 单轨堆垛起重机movable crane 活动起重机moving bridge crane 移动桥架式起重机; 移动式桥式起重机moving crane 行走吊车non-revolving crane 不可回旋起重机off-highway wheel crane 越野轮式起重机one motor traveling crane 单马达移动吊车one-legged crane 单脚起重机one-motor travel(1)ing crane 单马达吊车ore-loading crane 矿石装卸吊车overhang crane 高架起重机overhead crane 桥式吊车; 高架起重机; 行车overhead grabbing crane 高架抓斗吊车overhead travelling crane with hoist 电动葫芦桥式起重机overhead-travelling crane 高架移动式起重机pendulum crane 摆式吊车pier crane 码头起重机pile driver crane 打桩起重机piling crane 叠板堆垛吊车pillar (rotary, revolving) crane 立柱式旋臂起重机pillar crane 柱式起重机; 塔式起重机pillar jib crane 转柱挺杆起重机pipe-laying crane 铺管机pit crane 翻板坯吊车; 翻坯吊车pivot slewing crane 枢转起重机pivoted jib crane 旋转式悬臂吊车plate crane 板材吊车; 铁板起重机platform crane 台车起重机platform-crane 月台起重机pneumatic crane 风动起重机; 气动吊车polar crane 回转式吊车Polaris-toting crane 波拉瑞氏起重机pontoon crane 平底船起重机; 水上起重机floating crane 浮吊floating crane 浮吊portable cantilever floor crane 轻便悬臂起重机portable crane 轻便起重机; 移动式起重机portable derrick crane 轻便转臂起重机portable floor crane 轻便落地吊车portable slewing crane 轻便转臂起重机portable steam crane 轻便蒸汽起重机portable telescopic crane 轻便伸缩臂式起重机portable yard crane 轻便吊车portal crane 门式起重机portal jib crane 门吊; 门式起重机; 门式旋臂起重机; 龙门吊车post crane 塔柱起重机power crane 动力吊车; 动力起重机; 电动起重机protable slewing crane 轻便旋臂起重机pto driven manure crane 动力输出轴驱动厩肥吊车pyramid crane 角锥架起重机quaternion crane 港口门式起重机quay crane 码头起重机; 码头桥式起重机; 港岸起重机quayside container crane 码头区集装箱起重机rail container crane 集装箱轨道起重机rail crane 轨道起重机rail-mounted crane 轨行起重机rail-mounted overhead crane 轨行高架起重机railway crane 铁路起重机red-crowned crane 仙鹤revolving boom crane 旋转伸臂起重机revolving crane 旋转起重机; 回转起重机revolving disk crane 转盘式起重机revolving mast-type jib crane 定臂转柱起重机revolving pillar jib crane 立柱式旋臂起重机; 回旋立柱臂杆起重机revolving track crane 回转式轨道起重机roof crane 屋顶起重机rope driven travelling crane 钢丝绳移动起重机rotary boom crane 旋转吊杆起重机rotary crane 回转吊车; 回转式起重机; 旋转起重机; 旋转式起重机rotary grab crane 旋转式抓斗起重机rotary tower crane 回转塔式起重机rotating crane 旋转吊车rough-terrain crane 越野起重机rough-terrain wheeled crane 越野轮式起重机rubber tyred gantry crane 轮胎式龙门吊rubbertyred container gantry crane 轮胎式集装箱龙门起重机run about crane 移动式起重机runabout crane 轻便起重机self-propelled crane 自走式起重机; 移动式起重机self-propelled floating revolving crane 自航回旋浮吊self-propelled gantry manure crane 自走式厩肥高架起重机semi portal crane 单脚高架起重机semi-gantry crane 单脚高架起重机semi-goliath crane 半门式起重机semi-portal bridge crane 半龙门起重机semi-portal crane 半门式起重机; 半门座悬臂起重机; 单柱高架起重机shaft-driven travel(l)ing crane 轴动移动起重机shear leg crane 双腿式起重机; 人字吊臂起重机shear-leg crane 三脚起重机shear-leg derrick crane 合撑式起重机sheet iron crane 铁板起重机。
船舶修理轮机英语
一．职位及工种(Titles and type of work) 1．船长 Captain 2．大副 Chief officer 3．二副 Second officer 4．三副 Third officer 5．四副 Fourth officer 6．水手长 Boatswain 7．水手 Sailor & Seaman 8．木匠 Carpenter 9．轮机长 Chief engineer 10．大管轮 Second engineer 11．二管轮 Third engineer 12．三管轮 Fourth engineer 13．机匠长 Chief motorman 15．机匠 Fitter 16．加油工 Oil man 17．大电 Chief electrician 18．电工 Electrician 19．车间主任 Workshop director 20．工长 Section chief 21．班长 22．钳工 23．主管工程师24．机务&船东 Superintendent &Super &Owner 25．助理工程师 Assistant engineer 26．验船师（机）Register 27．验船师（船）Surveyor 28．油漆工 Painter 29．焊工 Welder 30．大橱 Chief cook31．物料员 Store keeper 32．加油工 Oiler33．机工 Mechanic 34．甲板员 Deck man 35．电线工 Wireman 36．外包工 Laborer 37．铸工 Molder 38．管子工 Pipe fitter 39．起重工 Crane operator二、柴油机类(Words about diesel engine) 1．主机 Main engine2．二冲程柴油机 Two-stroke diesel engine 3．四冲程柴油机 Fore-stroke diesel engine 4．高速柴油机 High speed diesel engine 5．中速柴油机 Middle speed diesel engine 6．低速柴油机 Low speed diesel engine 7．气缸盖(缸头) Cylinder head 8．安全阀 Safety valve 9．释放阀 Relief valve 10．示功阀 Indicator valve 11．示功考克 Indicator cock 12．空气起动阀 Air starting valve13．起动空气分配器 Air starting distributor 14．油头(燃油喷射器) Fuel injector 15．排气阀 Exhaust valve 16．气缸套 Cylinder liner17．冷却水套 Cooling water jacket 18．气缸注油器 Cylinder lubricator 19．活塞 Piston20．活塞头 Piston crown21．活塞裙 Piston skirt22．活塞销 Piston gudgeon pin 24．活塞杆 Piston rod 25．活塞环 Piston ring26．活塞环槽 Piston ring groove 27．压缩环 (气环) Compression ring 28．刮油环 (油环) Oil scraper ring29．减磨令 Wear ring (copper ring) 30．伸缩管(水拉管) Telescopic pipe31．活塞冷却空间 Piston cooling space 32．填料箱(函) Stuffing box33．填料箱密封环Sealing ring for Stuffing box 34．填料箱压缩环 Pressure ring for Stuffing box 35．填料箱刮油环 Scraper ring for Stuffing box 36．扫气箱 Scavenging receiver 37．扫气口 Scavenging port 38．排气口 Exhaust port 39．十字头 Cross head 40．十字头销 Crosshead pin 41．十字头轴承 Crosshead bearing 42．十字头滑块 Crosshead slipper 43．滑块 Guide shoe44．十字头导板 Crosshead guide plate 45．连杆 Connecting rod 46．连杆大端轴承 Bid end bearing 47．连杆小端轴承 Small end bearing 48．曲柄轴承 Crank bearing 49．曲柄销 Crank pin 50．曲轴 Crank shaft 51．曲轴颈 Crank journal52．曲柄臂Crank web53．拐档差Crank deflection54．主轴承Main bearing55．主轴颈Main journal56．轴承瓦Bearing bush57．上轴瓦Upper bearing bush58．上轴瓦Upper half59．下轴瓦Lower bearing bush60．下轴瓦Lower half61．推力轴承Thrust bearing62．推力块Thrust pad63．推力盘Thrust disc64．推力轴Thrust shaft65．底座Bed plate66．机架Frame67．曲柄箱Crank case68．曲柄箱导门Crank case door69．曲柄箱防爆门Explosion-proof Crank case. 70．定时齿轮Timing gear71．飞轮Flying wheel72．凸轮Cam73．凸轮轴Cam shaft74．喷油凸轮Fuel injection cam75．链条Chain76．链条轮Chain wheel77．链条箱Chain box78．推杆Push rod79．摇臂Rocker arm80．排气阀Exhaust valve81．吸气阀Suction valve 82．排气总管Exhaust manifold83．进气总管Air inlet manifold84．高压燃油管High pressure fuel pipe85．活塞冷却水管Piston cooling water pipe86．法兰Flange87．贯穿螺栓Tie bolt (tie rod)88．端盖Side cover89．滑油泵Lubricating oil pump90．燃油泵Fuel oil pump91．滑油泵齿轮Gear for lubricating oil pump92．燃油泵齿轮Gear for fuel oil pump93．叶轮Impeller94．柱塞Plunger95．导杆Guide rod96．导套Sleeve97．滚动轴承Ball bearing98．滑动轴承Sliding bearing99．推力滚动轴承Thrust ball bearing100．推力面Thrust surface (thrust side)101．盘车机Turning gear102．增压器Turbocharger103．涡轮机(透平)Turbine104．涡轮Turbine wheel105．涡轮叶片Turbine blade106．喷嘴Nozzle107．废气叶轮Exhaust impeller108．废气叶轮片Exhaust blade109．废气端Exhaust side110．透平端Turbine side111．转子轴Rotor shaft112．油泵L.O. pump113．换向装置Reversing device114．换向伺服期Reversing servomotor115．压气机(鼓风机) Blower116．膨胀接Expansion joint117．调速器governor118．飞重Flying weight119．补偿阀Compensate valve120．针阀Needle valve121．开口销Cotter pin122．轴封Shaft seal123．机械密封Machinery seal124．配电盘Switchboard125．应急配电盘Emergency switchboard126．应急发电机Emergency generator127．滤器Filter128．细滤器Filter129．粗滤器Strainer130．滑油滤器L.O. filter131．燃油滤器 F.O. filter132．空气消音器Air intake silencer132．空气滤器Air intake filter133．空气瓶Air bottle (receiver)134．分油机Separator135．油水分离器Water-oil separator136．净油机Purifier137．燃油净化器 F.O. purifier138．二氧化碳CO2139．二氧化碳瓶CO2 bottle140．正时齿轮Timing gear141．导向棒装置Guide bar142．注油器驱动Lubricator driver143．链条张紧装置Chain tightener144．凸轮轴传动轮Chain wheel on cam shaft 145．中间链链传动轮Intermediate chain wheel 146．注油器驱动装置Lubricator drive147．链条张紧装置Chain tightener148．滚筒导座Roller guide housing 149．应急操纵台Emergency console150．力矩平衡器Moment compensator 151．主启动阀Main starting valve152．启动空气分配器Starting air distributor 153．喷油器Fuel valve154．扫气系统Scavenge air system 155．安全帽Safety cap156．机座Bed plate157．轴向振动减振器Axial vibration damper 158．贯穿螺栓Arrangement of stay bolt 159．示功器驱动装置Indicator driver160．端罩End shields161．气缸架Cylinder frame162．气阀传动装置Valve operating device 163．摇臂润滑油泵Rocker arm lubricating oil pump 164．摇臂润滑油柜Rocker arm lubricating tank 165．摇臂润滑滤器Rocker arm lubricating filter 三、船舶机械类(Words about marine machinery)1．船用锅炉Marine boiler2．废气锅炉Exhaust boiler3．辅锅炉Donkey boiler4．组合式锅炉Combined boiler5．火管Fire tube6．给水管Feed pipe7．炉膛Furnace8．炉墙Furnace wall9．火侧Fire side10．水侧Water side11．燃烧器Oil burner12．安全阀Safety valve13．上排污Upper drain14．下排污Lower drain15．锅炉皮阀Mounting valve16．水位计Water level gauge17．压力表Pressure gauge18．主汽门Main steam valve19．玻璃管Glass tube20．空调装置Air-conditioning plant21．制冷装置Refrigerating plant22．冰机Fridge. Machine23．空气压缩机Air compressor24．造水机Fresh water generator25．板式冷却器Plate type cooler26．机舱天车Engine room crane27．天车导轨Crane rail28．电磁阀Solenoid valve29．舵机Steering gear30．舵承Rudder bearing carrier31．液压缸Hydraulic cylinder32．废气涡轮增压器Exhaust gas turbocharger33．弹簧阀Spring loaded valve34．冷凝器Condenser35．分油器Oil separator36．轴带发电机Shaft generator37．焚烧炉Oil burner38．分油机Separator39．分离筒Separator bowl40．配水盘装置Paring disc device41．转数计Revolution counter42．控制阀Control valve43．辅机Auxiliary machinery44．制冷装置Refrigerating plant45．海水淡化装置Sea water desalting plant46．热交换器Heat exchanger47．船用气瓶Marine air bottle48．冷风机Cooler unit49．防水风门Fire damper50．气密挡板Gas tight damper51．排气风机Exhaust fan52．舱室通风机Cabin fan53．机舱通风机Engine room fan54．应急鼓风机Emergency blower四、阀门(Words about valve)1．吸气阀Suction valve2．排气阀Exhaust valve3．控制阀Control valve4．导阀Pilot valve5．单向阀Non-return valve6．口琴阀Flap valve7．调节阀Regulating valve 8．液压阀Hydraulic valve9．膨胀阀Expansion valve 10．给水阀Feed valve11．排水阀Discharge valve 12．截止阀Stop valve13．吹泄阀Blow-off valve 14．空气阀Air valve15．泄放阀Drain valve16．止回阀Check valve17．海底阀Sea valve18．回流阀Retune valve19．节流阀Throttle valve20．进气阀Inlet valve21．出气阀Outlet valve22．热力阀Thermal valve23．中央阀Center valve24．单向阀One way valve25．二通阀Two way valve 26．三通阀Triple valve27．旁通阀By-pass valve28．换向阀Change-over valve 29．减压阀Pressure-reducing valve 30．溢流阀Overflow valve 31．自闭阀Self-locking valve 32．针阀Needle valve33．平衡阀Balance valve34．循环阀Circulation valve 35．主阀Main valve36．滑阀Slide valve 37．蝶阀Butter-fly valve38．截止阀Shut-off valve39．闸板阀Gate valve40．通海阀Sea suction valve41．吹除阀Sea chest cleaning valve42．防浪阀Storm valve43．舱壁阀Bulkhead valve44．快关阀Emergency shut off valve45．呼吸阀Breather valve五、泵类(Words about pump)1．电动泵Motor-driven pump2．柱塞泵Plunger pump3．叶片泵Vane pump4．回转泵Rotary pump5．齿轮泵Gear pump6．往复泵Reciprocating pump7．离心泵Centrifugal pump1．电动泵Motor-driven pump2．柱塞泵Plunger pump3．叶片泵Vane pump4．回转泵Rotary pump5．齿轮泵Gear pump6．往复泵Reciprocating pump7．离心泵Centrifugal pump8．真空泵Vacuum pump9．螺杆泵Screw pump10．喷射泵Ejector pump11．冷却泵Cooling pump12．淡水泵Fresh water pump13．海水泵Sea water pump14．给水泵Feed water pump15．循环泵Circulating pump16．锅炉给水泵Boiler feed pump17．卫生水泵Sanitary pump18．压载泵Ballast pump19．舱底泵Bilge pump20．污水泵Sewage pump21．燃油泵Fuel pump22．高压油泵High pressure pump23．底压油泵Low pressure pump24．驳运泵Transfer pump25．增压泵Booster pump26．消防泵Fire pump27．通用泵G.S. pump28．旋涡泵Regenerative29．蜗壳泵V olute pump30．导叶泵Diffuser pump31．单联泵Simplex pump32．双联泵Duplex pump33．多联泵Multiplex pump34．活塞泵Piston pump35．减摇泵Anti-roll pump36．总用泵General service pump37．应急消防泵Emergency fire pump38．扫舱泵Stripping pump39．货油泵Cargo oil pump40．滑油泵Lubricating oil pump六、甲板机械类（Deck machinery）1．锚机Windlass2．锚机轴Windlass shaft3．刹车带Brake lining4．离合器Clutch5．锚链轮Anchor Chain wheel6．轴承瓦Bearing bush7．轴承盖Bearing cover8．绞揽机Capstan9．系揽绞车Mooring winch10．卷缆车Reel11．钢丝绳Wire rope12．卡环Shackle13．缆绳Mooring rope 14．滑轮Block15．刹车装置Brake device 16．制链器Anchor chain stopper 17．舱盖滚轮Hatch cover wheel 18．舱盖铰链Hatch cover hinge 19．液压油缸Hydraulic jack 20．起货机Cargo winch 21．可令吊Crane22．生活吊Accommodation crane 23．吊杆Derrick boom 24．桅杆Mast25．救生艇Lifeboat26．艇架Davit27．艇机Lifeboat capstan 28．救生筏Life raft29．救生衣Life jacket七、工具类(Word about tools) 1．车床Lathe2．刨床Planing machine 3．钻床Drill machine 4．砂轮机Grinding machine 5．磨床Grinder6．铣床Milling machine 7．镗床Boring machine 8．手锤Engineer’s hammer 9．冲击板手Impact wrench 10．板手Spanner11．活络板手Screw spanner12．梅花板手Ring spanner13．呆扳手Open spanner15．套筒板手Socket spanner16．管子钳Pipe spanner17．螺丝刀Screw driver18．钢丝钳Wire pliers19．尖嘴钳Long nose pliers20．钢锯Hack saw21．剪刀Scissors22．手电筒Torch23．扁铲(凿子) Chisel24．锉刀File25．丝攻Thread tap26．板牙Thread die27．绞刀Reamer28．刮刀Scraper29．油石Oil stone30．拔子(拉马) Puller31．沙布Emery cloth32．破布Rag33．卷尺Measuring tape34．空心冲Hole punch35．样冲Joint punch36．油壶Oil gun37．牛油枪Grease gun38．手电钻Handle drill39．钻头Drill40．液压千斤Hydraulic jack.41．塞尺Feeler gauge42．游标卡尺Vernier caliper43．外卡尺Outside calipers44．内卡尺Inside calipers45．螺纹量规Screw gauge46．桥规Bridge gauge47．电焊机Electrode welding machine48．气焊机Gas welding machine49．电焊钳Electric welding pliers50．气割枪Cutting touch51．电焊条Electric soldering iron52．电工刀Electrician knife53．电笔Test pen54．剥线钳Wire stripping pliers55．圆规Compass56．量表Gauge57．拐档表Crank deflection gauge58．深度规Depth gauge59．千分表Micrometer gauge60．台虎钳Table vice61．柴油Diesel oil62．滑油Lubricating oil63．液压油Hydraulic oil64．重油Heavy oil65．燃油Fuel oil66．黄油Grease67．螺栓Bolt68．螺帽Nut69．垫片Washer70．研磨沙Grinding sand71．研磨膏Grinding paste72．石棉板Asbestos plate73．青壳纸Fish paper74．盘根Packing75．细钢丝Thin steel wire76．密封圈Rubber seal ring77．塑料管Plastic pipe78．胶皮管Rubber hose79．电灯泡Electric bulb80．工作灯Working lamp81．插头Electric plug82．插座Electric socket.93．喷砂机Sand blaster outfit94．空气马达Air motor95．油柜清洁器Tank cleaning machine96．高压冲水机High pressure hose for hydraulic 97．真空泵Vacuum pump98．套筒扳手组Socket wrench set99．深头套筒Deep socket wrench 100．套筒扳手Box wrench101．单开口扳手Single open end wrench 102．双开口扳手Double open end wrench 103．转矩扳手Torque wrench104．电动机扳手Motor wrench105．侧剪钳Slide cutting plier106．活节钳Combination plier107．可调快速扳手Speed wrench108．螺丝起子Screwdriver109．偏向螺丝起子Offset screw110．六角螺帽起子组Hexagon nut drivers set 111．手摇钻Straight hand drill112．手工锯Hacksaw frame113．锯片Hacksaw blade114．砂纸Silicon paper115．手拉葫芦Chain block116．高压管High pressure hose117．液压千金顶Hydraulic jack118．锤子Hammer119．平錾Cold chisel120．活动扳手Adjustable wrench121．螺丝刀Screwdriver122．侧剪铗Side cutting hipper123．螺栓剪Cable cutter124．敲击管钳Rap wrench125．砂轮Grinding wheel126．老虎钳Utility vise127．直梯Straight ladder128．踏梯Step ladder129．平台推车Platform trunk130．搬平车Gas cylinder carrier131．给油机Grease lubricator132．强力油泵Heavy duty pump oiler133．油壶Oil jag134．麻花钻Twist drill135．绞刀Pin reamer136．旋转中心钻Rolling center137．外径测微计Outside micrometer with counter138．六折式尺Six-folding rule139．弹性带尺Convex rule140．不锈钢直尺Stainless steel straight rule141．平面规Surface gauge142．平行直角定规Precision flat try square143．温度计Thermometer八、常用物料(Material in common use)1．阀研磨剂valve grinding compound2．电焊条steel electrode3．气焊条Steel welding wire4．细钢丝绳Seizing wire5．刚焊条Steel welding rod6．紫铜管Copper tube7．乙炔气瓶Acetylene cylinder8．木屑Saw dust9．水泥Cement10．石灰Lime11．帆布手套Canvas glove12．垫片Gasket.13．氧气瓶Oxygen cylinder14．抹布Rag15．垫隙片Shim16．电线Wire17．电缆Electric cylinder18．电池Rag19．灯泡Bulb20．胶布Insulating tape21．插头Plug22．插座Socket23．保险丝Fuse24．不锈钢Stainless steel25．铸铁Cast iron26．黄铜Brass27．青铜Bronze28．铝合金Aluminium alloy29．橡胶Rubber30．石棉Asbestus31．低碳钢Soft steel32．高碳钢High-carbon steel33．合金钢Alloy steel34．木材Wood35．塑料Plastic36．球墨铸铁Nodular iron九、常用紧固件(Part of fixation in common use) 1．螺栓Bolt2．螺丝Screw3．螺母Nut4．方头螺栓Sq head bolt5．埋头螺栓Counter sunk head screw 6．套筒螺栓Socket head bolt7．定位螺栓Set screw8．十字接头Cross9．锥形销Taper pin10．锁紧螺母Lock nut11．六角头螺栓Hex head bolt十、常用油类(Oil in common use)1．汽油Gas oil2．煤油Kerosene3．润滑油Lubricating oil4．汽缸油Cylinder oil5．压缩机油Compressor oil6．齿轮油Gear oil7．机油Motor oil8．凡士林Vaseline9．燃油Fuel oil10．油脂Grease11．柴油Diesel oil十一、常用量词(Quantifier in common use) 1．件，只，个Piece2．条，张，片Sheet3．双Pair4．套，组，副Set.5．盒Box6．箱Case7．瓶Bottle8．米Meter9．厘米Centimeter10．毫米Millimeter11．公斤Kilogram12．克Gram13．公升Liter14．平方Square15．袋Bag16．码Yard17．吨Ton18．磅Pound19．加仑Gallon20．立方Cubic十二、国家名称(Name of country)1．中国China2．美国American3．日本Japan4．英国Britain5．法国France6．德国German7．韩国South Korea8．希腊Greece9．泰国Thailand10．印度India11．挪威Norway12．俄罗斯Russia13．新加坡Singapore14．澳大利亚Australia15．伊朗Iran16．丹麦Denmark17．加拿大Canada18．丹麦Denmark19．芬兰Finland20．巴基斯坦Pakistan21．意大利Italy十三、常用缩语(abbreviation in common use)1．主机M/E2．付机A/E3．阀V/V4．泵P/P5．备车St/by6．完车 F.W.E.7．前进三FAHD8．微速后退 D.S.Ast9．前进二H.Ahd10．高压H.P.11．低压L.P.12．重油/柴油H.O./D.O.13．前后F/A14．左舷P: port15．无人机舱UMS16．自动Auto17．气缸Cyl18．燃油柜 19．滑油柜20．沉淀柜.21．排出Disc22．吸入Suct23．柴油柜 十四、船用动态常用单词(marine tends word)1．停靠Alongside2．接近Approach3．停泊Berth4．浮筒Buoy5．码头Pier6．港口Port7．移泊Shift8．航次V oyage9．试验Try10．值班Watch11．航行Sail十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇(manipulate of marine equipment)1．调整Adjust2．压载Ballast3．转换Change over4．清洁Clean5．联接Connect6．排放压载Deballast7．放残水Drain8．卸载Off9．油漆Paint10．接通Put on11．吹灰Soot blown12．开始Start13．顶端Top14．洗Wash15．吹Blow16．检查Check 17．铲Chip18．断开Cut out19．排放Discharge20．除垢Descale21．检验Examine22．受载On(load)23．用泵排出Pump out24．调整Set25．停止Stop26．调驳Transfer27．加满Top up十六、故障常用单词(words about malfunction)1．失常的Abnormal2．烧坏Burn3．堵塞Clog4．裂缝Crack5．变形Deform6．毁坏Destroy7．磨损Wear8．出故障In trouble9．敲击Knock10．松开Loose11．不对中Misalign12．不足的Insufficient13．失灵Out of order14．过载Overload15．过度磨损Over-worn16．尺寸过大Oversized17．尺寸过小Under-sized18．振动Vibrate19．不平的Uneven20．不准确Inaccurate21．全船断电Black out22．出故障Fail23．关掉Shut off24．弯曲Bend25．停车Break drown26．腐蚀Corrode27．腐蚀的Corrosive28．损坏Damage29．有毛病的Faulty30．有缺陷的Defective31．破裂Fracture32．卡住Jam33．漏泄Leak34．漏泄的Leaky35．融化Melt36．噪声Noise37．过热Overheat38．咬住Seize39．紧的Tight40．松的Loosen41．发现Find42．停止Stop43．脏的Dirty44．油污的greasy45．失效的ineffective46．椭圆形的oval47．点不着火misfire48．接错misjoin49．放错misplace50．老化perish51．麻点pit52．凸起ridge53．划伤score54．拉痕scuff十七、保养检修常用词汇(Words about maintain and examination)1．卡死Blind2．用卡钳量Caliper3．关闭Close4．解体Disassemble5．安装Fix6．组装Box up7．检验Check8．拆卸Dismantle9．装配Fit10．紧固Fasten11．测量Gauge12．安装Install13．测量Measure14．打开Open15．上油漆Paint16．换新Renew17．上紧Tighten18．洗Wash19．涂油脂Grease20．松开Loosen21．加油Oil22．检修Overhaul 23．重新组装Reassemble24．测取读数Take reading25．拧开螺栓Unbolt26．抽出Withdraw十八、常用数字(Numeral in common use)一One二Two三Three四Four五Five六Six七Seven八Eight九Nine十Ten十一Eleven十二Twelve十三Thirteen十四Fourteen十五Fifteen十六Sixteen十七Seventeen十八Eighteen十九Nineteen二十Twenty三十Thirty四十Forty五十Fifty六十Sixty七十Seventy八十Eighty九十Ninety百Hundred千Thousand万Ten thousand百万Million第一First第二Second第三Third第四Fourth第五Fifth第六Sixth第七Seventh第八Eighth第九Ninth第十Tenth第十一Eleventh第十二Twelfth第二十Twentieth十九、时间、季节与方向(Time、Season andDirection)1．星期一Monday2．星期二Tuesday3．星期三Wednesday4．星期四Thursday5．星期五Friday6．星期六Saturday7．星期日Sunday8．春季Spring9．夏季Summer10．秋季Autumn11．冬季Winter12．一月January13．二月February14．三月March15．四月April16．五月May17．六月June18．七月July19．八月August20．九月September21．十月October22．十一月November23．十二月December24．小时Hour25．分钟Minute26．秒Second27．月Month28．天Day29．夜Night30．周Week31．早晨、上午Morning32．下午Afternoon33．傍晚Evening34．正午Noon35．今天Today36．昨天Yesterday37．明天Tomorrow38．前天The day before yesterday 39．后天The day after tomorrow 40．本周This week41．上周Last week 42．下周Next week43．九月十日Sep.10th44．去年Last year45．明年Next year46．上周二Last Tuesday47．下周一Next Monday48．东East49．西West50．南South51．北North52．西北Northwest53．东北Northeast54．东南Southeast55．西南Southwest56．世纪Century二十、常用词组（Phrases in common use）1．发现已无法修复found beyond repair2．发现尺寸过大found over-sized3．发现反应缓慢found slow function4．发现不正常found out of order5．发现不合标准found not up to standard6．发现不准确found inaccurate7．发现失去作用found out of function8．发现轧住found seized9．发现过热found overheated10．发现过度磨损found excessive wear11．发现过度磨掉found worn out12．发现有一点倾斜found a little bit inclined13．发现不正常found abnormal14．发现因过热而损坏found destroyed byoverheating15．发现龟裂found chapped16．发现塌陷found collapsed17．发现运转失灵found out of operation18．发现呈椭圆形found oval19．发现拉痕found scored20．发现拉毛found scuffed21．发现变形found deformed22．发现松动found loose23．发现油污found greasy24．发现肮脏found dirty25．发现咬住found stuck26．发现挤压found squeezed27．发现弯曲found bent28．发现故障found faulty29．发现损坏found damaged30．发现破碎成片found broken to pieces31．发现部分剥离found partly detached32．发现部分堵塞found partly choked33．发现剧烈震动found violent vibration34．发现烧坏found burnt35．发现断裂found fractured36．发现接地found earthed37．发现敲缸found knocking38．发现溶化found melted away39．发现泄漏found leaking (found leaky)40．发现冻结found stuck fast by icing41．发现锈蚀found rusty42．发现失效found ineffective43．发现故障found out of order44．发现结霜found frosted45．发现丢失 found lost46．发现出故障 found in trouble 47．发现失灵 found out of order 48．发现失灵 found out of action 49．发现不一致 found out of operation 50．发现错位 found out of place 二十一、常用动词和例句(Verb in common use and example)1．借 borrow我要向你借这份图纸I want to borrow the drawing from you. 我可以向你借这个手锤吗?May I borrow the hammer from you? 2．裂 break 阀杆断裂了The valve spindle is broken. 滚动轴承断裂成碎片了The ball bearing are broken to pieces. 3．加强 build up 叶轮应该堆焊The impeller should be built up by welding. 4． 烧 burn电动机烧了 The motor is burnt. 5． 进行 carry out 应进行负载试验The load test should be carried out. 6．吹blow管子必须用压缩空气吹清The pipe should be blown with compressed air. 7．铸 cast按原样铸造一个8．引起 cause损坏是有剧烈振动引起的The damage was caused by violent vibration. 9．倒角 chamfer油槽须倒角 Oil groove is to be chamfered. 法兰切削后须倒角The flange should be chamfered after being machined.10．换掉 change把它们换掉,否则我拒绝验收Have them changed, otherwise I refuse to accept them.11．龟裂 chap轴瓦上的白合金龟裂了The white metal on the bearing bush is chapped. 12．核查 check用桥规核查主轴承Check the main bearing with bridge gauge. 修理前后要核查拐档差Check the crankshaft deflection before and after repair.13．清洁 clean装前须清洁 Clean it before fit back. 14．阻塞 clog燃油滤器阻塞了 The fuel filter is clogged. 15．涂漆 coat用红丹涂管子 Coat the pipe with red lead. 泵壳里涂防护漆The pump casing is to be coated with anti-fouling. 16．完成 complete finish 你什么时候能完成修理工作?When can you complete (finish) the repair job? 17．连接 connect把电动机和淡水泵连接起来Connect the motor with the fresh water pump18．腐蚀 corrode泵壳和叶轮均有腐蚀The pump casing and impeller are corroded. 19．盖 cover请把所有卸下的部件盖起来Please cover all the removed parts. 20．裂二号缸头裂开穿透至冷却水空间No.2 cylinder head is cracked. 21．吊 crane把液压马达吊上岸去修理Crane the hydraulic motor ashore for repair. 22．割 cut 把底座割掉Cut off the bedplate. 23．损坏 damage 滚动轴承严重损坏The ball bearings are seriously damaged. 24．脱落 detach白合金部分脱落了The white metal is partly detached. 25．查看 detect查看氟里昂系统有无泄漏 Detect the Freon system for leakage. 26．解体 disassemble解体,清洁并检查高压油泵Disassemble, clean and check the H.P. fuel pump. 27．脱开 disconnect 把起动空气管脱开Disconnect the starting air pipe. 将发电机与原动机脱开。
船舶设备部件中英文对照
一、船体设备1. 锚Anchor2. 舵叶Rudder blade3. 舵柄Rudder tiller4. 舵挂臂Rudder horn5. 舵销/舵轴Rudder pintle or axle6. 舵承Rudder carrier7. 舵杆Rudder stock8. 主舵机Main steering gear9. 固定式灭火系统Fixed fire extinguishing system10. 惰气系统Inert Gas System11. 惰性气体发生器inert gas generator12. 洗涤塔 scrubber13. 甲板水封deck water seal14. 鼓风机Blower15. 压力真空阀P/V valves16. 舷梯Accommodation Ladders17. 风雨密舱口盖Weather tight hatch covers18. 救生/救助艇Lifeboat/rescue boat19. 救生/救助艇架Life boat/rescue davit20. 海上撤离系统Marine evacuation system21. 起重机(安全工作负荷≥1t)Deck cranes22. 吊杆装置(安全工作负荷≥1t)Derrick rig二、轮机设备1. 柴油机(功率≥130kw)Diesel Engine2. 应急鼓风机Emergency Blower3. 燃气轮机Turbines4. 柴油机地脚螺栓Foundation bolts & nuts5. 推力轴Thrust Shaft6. 齿轮箱Reduction Gear7. 离合器Clutch8. 中间轴Intermediate Shaft9. 连接螺栓Coupling bolts10. 联轴节Shaft coupling11. 艉轴管Stern Tube12. 艉轴Stern Shaft13. 螺旋桨轴Screw Shaft14. 备用轴Spare Shaft15. 艉轴密封装置Stern shaft seal16. 螺旋桨Propeller17. 备用螺旋桨Spare Propeller18. 导流罩Kort nozzle19. 可调桨装置CPP Installation20. “Z”型推进器装置Z-Type Propulsion System21. 喷水推进器装置Water-jet propulsion system22. 动力定位/侧推装置Dynamic positioning/lateral thruster23. 蒸汽/热油系统STEAM/THERMAL OIL SYSTEM24. 主锅炉Main Boiler25. 辅锅炉Aux. Boiler26. 废气锅炉Exhaust Gas Boiler27. 组合锅炉Composite Boiler28. 热油锅炉Thermal Oil Heater29. 蒸汽透平Steam Turbines30. 燃烧器Burning Unit31. 弦外排污阀Overboard discharge Valve32. 压缩空气系统COMPRESSED AIR SYSTEM33. 主空压机Main Air Compressor34. 辅空压机Aux. Air Compressor35. 应急空压机Emergency Air Compressor三、电气设备1. 发电机组(≥50kV A)Electric generator set2. 发电机(≥50kV A)Electric generator3. 应急发电机组Emergency generator set4. 应急配电板Emergency switchboard5. 主配电板Main switchboard6. 轮机自动化系统（控制、监测、报警）Automation of the machinery(Control, Monitoring, Alarm)7. 机舱集中控制台Engine room centralized control panel8. 驾驶集中控制台Bridge centralized control panel9. 分配电箱Electrical distribution box10. 锚机Anchor windlass11. 主机遥控系统M.E. remote control system12. 自动化机舱安全和报警系统Safety system for automation of the machinery13. 自动化机舱安全和报警系统Alarm system for automation of the machinery14. 车钟Telegraph15. 水渗漏检测报警系统和传感器Water leakage detection system and sensor16. 液位监测系统Level gauging system(and sensors)17. 电力推进电机和控制装置Electric propulsion motor and control apparatus18. 货舱进水报警系统Cargo hold flooding alarm system19. 组合声光报警灯板（箱）Audible and visual group alarm panel20. 岸电箱Connecting box for Land-use power21. 电罗经Gyro compass22. 电罗经复示器Gyro repeaters23. 雷达Radar24. 自动雷达标绘仪Automatic radar plotting aid(ARPA)25. 船令广播系统Public address system26. 自动识别系统Automatic identification system(AIS)27. 航行数据记录仪V oyage data recorder(VDR)28. 综合驾驶台系统Integrated bridge system（IBS）29. 综合航行系统Integrated navigation system（INS）30. 国际海事卫星船舶地面站Ship earth station(SES)31. 通用紧急报警系统General alarm systembrake drum 刹车卷筒brake hydraulic cylinder 制动液压缸brake hydraulic pipe 刹车液压管breadth extreme 最大宽，计算宽度breadth moulded 型宽breakbulk 件杂货breasthook 艏肘板bridge 桥楼，驾驶台bridge console stand 驾驶室集中操作台BSRA 英国船舶研究协会buckle 屈曲buffer spring 缓冲弹簧built-up plate section 组合型材bulb plate 球头扁钢bulbous bow 球状船艏，球鼻首bulk carrier 散货船bulk oil carrier 散装油轮bulkhead 舱壁bulwark 舷墙bulwark plate 舷墙板bulwark stay 舷墙支撑buoy tender 航标船buoyant 浮力的buoyant box 浮箱Bureau Veritas 法国船级社butt weld 对缝焊接butterfly screw cap 蝶形螺帽buttock 后体纵剖线by convention 按照惯例，按约定cable ship 布缆船cable winch 钢索绞车CAD(computer-aided design) 计算机辅助设计CAE(computer-aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造CAM(computer-aided engineering) 计算机辅助工程camber 梁拱cant beam 斜横梁cant frame 斜肋骨cantilever beam 悬臂梁capacity plan 舱容图CAPP(computer –aided process planning) 计算机辅助施工计划制定 capsize 倾覆capsizing moment 倾覆力臂captain 船长captured-air-bubble vehicle 束缚气泡减阻船cargo cubic 货舱舱容，载货容积cargo handling 货物装卸carriage 拖车，拖架cast steel stem post 铸钢艏柱catamaran 高速双体船catamaran 双体的cavitation 空泡cavitation number 空泡数cavitation tunnel 空泡水筒center keelson 中内龙骨centerline bulkhead 中纵舱壁centroid 型心，重心，质心，矩心chain cable stopper 制链器 chart 海图charterer 租船人chief engineer 轮机长chine 舭，舷，脊chock 导览钳CIM(computer integrated manufacturing) 计算机集成组合制造circulation theory 环流理论classification society 船级社cleat 系缆扣clipper bow 飞剪型船首clutch 离合器coastal cargo 沿海客货轮cofferdam 防撞舱壁combined cast and rolled stem 混合型艏柱commercial ship 营利用船commissary spaces 补给库舱室，粮食库common carrier 通用运输船commuter 交通船compartment 舱室compass 罗经concept design 概念设计connecting tank 连接水柜constant-pitch propeller 定螺距螺旋桨constraint condition 约束条件container 集装箱containerized 集装箱化contract design 合同设计contra-rotating propellers 对转桨controllable-pitch 可控螺距式corrosion 锈蚀，腐蚀couple 力矩，力偶crane 克令吊，起重机crank 曲柄crest (of wave) 波峰crew quarters 船员居住舱criterion 判据，准则Critical Path Method 关键路径法cross-channel automobile ferries 横越海峡车客渡轮 cross-sectional area 横剖面面积crow’s nest 桅杆了望台cruiser stern 巡洋舰尾crussing range 航程cup and ball joint 球窝关节curvature 曲率curves of form 各船形曲线cushion of air 气垫damage stability 破损稳性damper 缓冲器damping 阻尼davit arm 吊臂deadweight 总载重量de-ballast 卸除压载deck line at side 甲板边线deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck stringer 甲板边板deck transverse 强横梁deckhouse 舱面室，甲板室deep v hull 深v型船体delivery 交船depth 船深derrick 起重机，吊杆design margin 设计余量design spiral 设计螺旋循环方式destroyer 驱逐舰detachable shackle 散合式连接卸扣detail design 详细设计diagonal stiffener 斜置加强筋diagram 图，原理图，设计图diesel engine 柴油机dimensionless ratio 无量纲比值displacement 排水量displacement type vessel 排水型船distributed load 分布载荷division 站，划分，分隔do work 做功dock 泊靠double hook 山字钩double iteration procedure 双重迭代法double roller chock 双滚轮式导览钳double-acting steam cylinder 双向作用的蒸汽气缸down halyard 降帆索draft 吃水drag 阻力，拖拽力drainage 排水draught 吃水，草图，设计图，牵引力dredge 挖泥船drift 漂移，偏航drilling rig 钻架drillship 钻井船drive shaft 驱动器轴driving gear box 传动齿轮箱driving shaft system 传动轴系dry dock 干船坞ducted propeller 导管螺旋桨dynamic supported craft 动力支撑型船舶dynamometer 测力计，功率计e.h.p 有效马力eccentric wheel 偏心轮echo-sounder 回声探深仪eddy 漩涡eddy-making resistance 漩涡阻力efficiency 供给能力，供给量electrohydraulic 电动液压的electroplater 电镀工elevations 高度，高程，船型线图的侧面图，立视图，纵剖线图，海拔empirical formula 经验公式enclosed fabrication shop 封闭式装配车间enclosed lifeboat 封闭式救生艇end open link 末端链环end shackle 末端卸扣endurance 续航力endurance 续航力，全功率工作时间engine room frame 机舱肋骨engine room hatch end beam 机舱口端梁ensign staff 船尾旗杆entrance 进流段erection 装配，安装exhaust valve 排气阀expanded bracket 延伸肘板expansion joint 伸缩接头extrapolate 外插fair 光顺faised floor 升高肋板fan 鼓风机fatigue 疲劳feasibility study 可行性研究feathering blade 顺流变距桨叶fender 护舷ferry 渡轮，渡运航线fillet weld connection 贴角焊连接fin angle feedback set 鳍角反馈装置fine fast ship 纤细高速船fine form 瘦长船型finite element 有限元fire tube boiler 水火管锅炉fixed-pitch 固定螺距式flange 突边，法兰盘flanking rudders 侧翼舵flap-type rudder 襟翼舵flare 外飘，外张flat of keel 平板龙骨fleets of vessels 船队flexural 挠曲的floating crane 起重船floodable length curve 可进长度曲线flow of materials 物流flow pattern 流型，流线谱flush deck vessel 平甲板型船flying bridge 游艇驾驶台flying jib 艏三角帆folding batch cover 折叠式舱口盖folding retractable fin stabilizer 折叠收放式减摇鳍following edge 随边following ship 后续船foot brake 脚踏刹车fore peak 艏尖舱forged steel stem 锻钢艏柱forging 锻件，锻造forward draft mark 船首水尺forward/afer perpendicular 艏艉柱forward/after shoulder 前/后肩foundry casting 翻砂铸造frame 船肋骨，框架，桁架freeboard 干舷freeboard deck 干舷甲板freight rate 运费率fresh water loadline 淡水载重线frictional resistance 摩擦阻力Froude number 傅汝德数fuel/water supply vessel 油水供给船full form 丰满船型full scale 全尺度fullness 丰满度funnel 烟囱furnishings 内装修。
船务术语中英文对照
货物goods | | freight ｜｜cargo运输transportation ｜｜transit | ｜conveyance运送to transport | ｜to carry | | to convey运输业transportation business | ｜forwarding business ｜| carrying trade运输代理人a forwarding agent承运人a freight agent ｜｜ a carrier船务代理人a shipping agent陆上运输transportation by land海上运输transportation by sea货物运输goods traffic ｜| freight traffic ｜| carriage of freights | | carriage of goods 货轮cargo boat | | freighter ｜| cargo steamer | ｜cargo carrier火车goods—train | | freight-train卡车goods—van | | goods wagon | ｜freight car ｜| truck货运办公室goods-office ｜| freight-department运费率freight ｜｜freight rates | | goods rate运费carriage charges | ｜shipping expenses ｜| express charges车费cartage ｜| portage运费预付carriage prepaid ｜｜carriage paid运费到付carriage forward | | freight collect运费免除｜|免费carriage free协定运费conference freight ｜| freight rate运费清单freight account托运单way-bill | ｜invoice运送契约contract for carriage装运shipment ｜| loading装上货轮to ship | | to load ｜｜to take on a ship 装运费shipping charges | | shipping commission 装运单||载货单shipping invoice装运单据shipping documents大副收据mate's receipt装船单shipping order提货单delivery order装船通知shipping advice包裹收据parcel receipt准装货单shipping permit租船契约charter party租船人charterer程租船｜｜航次租赁voyage charter期租船time charter允许装卸时间lay days | | laying days工作日working days连续天数running days ｜｜consecutive days滞期费demurrage滞期日数demurrage days速遣费despatch money空舱费dead freight退关short shipment | ｜goods short shipped | | goods shut out | ｜shut—outs 赔偿保证书(信托收据）letter of indemnity ｜｜trust receipt装载loading卸货unloading ｜｜discharging ｜｜landing装运重量shipping weight | | in—take—weight卸货重量landing weight压舱ballasting压舱货in ballast舱单manifest船泊登记证书ship's certificate of registry航海日记ship’s log船员名册muster-roll（船员，乘客）健康证明bill of health光票clean bill不清洁提单foul bill有疑问提单suspected bill价格术语trade term (price term）运费freight单价price码头费wharfage总值total value卸货费landing charges金额amount关税customs duty净价net price印花税stamp duty含佣价price including commission港口税portdues回佣return commission装运港portof shipment折扣discount,allowance卸货港port of discharge批发价wholesale price目的港portof destination零售价retail price进口许口证inportlicence现货价格spot price出口许口证exportlicence期货价格forward price现行价格(时价)current price国际市场价格world (International）Marketprice离岸价（船上交货价)FOB-free on board成本加运费价(离岸加运费价）C＆F-cost and freight到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF—cost，insurance and freight交货delivery轮船steamship(缩写S。
卸船常用英语
1.H e a v e t h e h e a d/s t e r n l i n e.绞头缆/尾缆。
2 绞紧横缆和倒缆。
3.Stop heaving the head/stern line and the spring. 停绞头/尾缆和倒缆。
4.Hold the head/stern line and the spring. 拉头/尾缆和倒缆。
5.Make fast the head/stern line and the spring. 挽牢头/尾缆和倒缆。
6. 自左舷松下一根引缆给带缆船。
7.Lower one slip wire to the mooring boat from starboard side. 自右舷松下一根回头缆给带缆船。
8.Walk out the port anchor chain on the water surface. 松出左锚锚链到水面。
9.Unshackle the port anchor from the chain before three o'clock afternoon. 下午3点以前把左锚从锚链上卸下来。
10.Heave the port/starboard head/stern line. 绞直左/右舷头尾/缆。
11.Give a good rope to the tug boat from starboard/port side. 从右/左舷卸下一个质量好的缆绳给拖船。
12.You must make the tug line fast on the bitts. 你必须要把拖缆牢固地挽在缆桩上。
13.Slack away the head/stern/ tug line. 松出头/尾/拖缆。
14.Let go the head/ stern/tug line. 解头/尾/拖缆。
15.Let go the spring /the breast line. 解到/横缆。
（整理）工程机械技术词汇中英对照
（整理）工程机械技术词汇中英对照工程机械技术词汇术语中英对照挖掘机械Excavator 液压挖掘机Hydraulic excavator 履带式液压挖掘机Track hydraulic excavator轮胎式液压挖掘机Wheel hydraulic excavator机械式挖掘机Mechanicel excavator轮式挖掘机Bucket wheel excavator盾构挖掘机Shield boring machine 隧道掘进机Tunnel多斗挖沟机Multi-bucket treucher 挖掘装载机Sideshift backhre loader 步进式挖掘机Walking excavator 挖沟机Treucher 开沟铺管机Treucher/pipelayer铲土运输机械Earthe-moving machinery推土机Bulldozer 履带式推土机Track bulldozer轮胎式推土机Wheel bulldozer 湿地推土机Swamp bulldozer 沙漠推土机Desert bulldozer 推耙机Trimming dozer通井机Well dredger 铲运机Scraper自行式升运链板铲运机Elevator flight scraper拖式铲运机Tracion scraper平地机Motor grader 翻斗车Dump truck自卸卡车装载机Loader履带式装载机Track loader 轮胎式装载机Wheel loader滑移式装载机Skid steer loader 多功能装载机Universal loader 起重机械Crane 液压汽车起重机Hydraulic truck crane轮胎汽车起重机Wheel crane 履带起重机Track crane塔式起重机T ower crane 高空作业机械Aerial platform随车起重机On board lift 全地面汽车起重机All-torrain crane 卷扬机Specification 建筑升降机Lipting platform多功能作业车Multi-functional work horse 吊管机Pipelayer起重器、千斤顶Jacr 压实机械Compactor静碾压路机Static roller 振动压路机Vibratory roller振荡压路机Oscillate roller 夯土机Compactor混沌振动压路机Chaotic Vibratory voller手扶式振动压路机Walking-behind Vibratory V oller振捣器Vibratory compactor 轮胎压路机Pneumatic tired V oller 压实机Soil Compactor 垃圾填坦压实机Landfill Compactor 路面机械Road machinery 稳定土拌和机Soil stabilizer沥青混凝土拌和机Asphalt combined paver稳定土摊铺机沥青路面摊铺机Asphalt Paver 路面铣刨机Road planer沥青路面摊铺机Asphalt sprinkler滑模摊铺机Slipform paver 稀浆封层机沥青路面联合摊铺机Asphalt combined paver混凝土路面修筑机械Concrete pavement maintenance machinery公路养护车Road maintenance truck路面切碎机Road reclaimer沥青混凝土搅拌车Asphalt concrete mixer切缝机Slot cutler 桩工机械Pile dviver桩锤Hammer 桩架Derrick液压锤Hydraulic hammer空气柴油锤Air/Diesel hammer 钻孔机Drill水平钻机Horizontal drill 混凝土机械混凝土泵车Concrete-pump truck混凝土输送泵Concrete transit pump混凝土搅拌运输车Concrete mixing transit truck散装水泥输送车Bulk cement transit cal混凝土搅拌楼（站）Concrete mixing拖式混凝土泵车Stationary concrete pump钢筋和预应力机械钢筋调直切断机Steel bar rectifier/cutter钢筋弯曲机Steel bar binder钢筋加工机械Steel bar processing machine预应力机械Pre-stressing machine 凿岩机械Rock machinery 凿岩机Rock drill 凿岩台车Rock drill carrier 破碎机Crusher 叉车Lift truck隧道凿岩机器人Tunnel rock-drilling robot气动工具Pneumatic tools工业车辆Motorized industrial vehicle平衡重式叉车Counterbalance lift truck电瓶叉车Butlery fork lift内燃液力叉车Engine driven converter lift集装箱叉车Container fork lift 堆垛车Stacker越野叉车Off-road fork lift 圆木装卸叉Log fork lift板材装卸叉Lumber fork lift 市政机械Utility noachinery 环卫机械Environment Protection machinery园林机械Gardening machinery扫雪车Snow-moving vehicle.垃圾处理机械Carbage-processing machinery牵引车Tractor二.发动机型号Engine model 额定功率Rated horsepower进气方式Aspiration 气缸直径Cylinder bore活塞行程Piston stroke 燃油消耗率Fuel consumption rate 最大挖掘半径Max. digging reach 最大挖掘深度Max. digging olepth 最大挖掘高度Max. cutting height 最大卸载高度Max. dumping height 后部回转半径Rear-end swing radius最小离地间隙Min. ground clearance铲斗容量Bucket capacity 接地比压Ground pressure回转速度Swing speed 爬坡能力Gradeability行走速度Travel speed 整机工作质量Operating weight铲斗挖掘力Bucket digging force斗杆挖掘力Arm crowa force外形尺寸(长×宽×高) Overall dimensions推土机使用工作质量Operating weight 履带中心距Track guage 履带接地长度Lenght of track on ground前进速度Forward travel speed后退速度Reverse travel speed最大铲土深度Max. drop below ground最大松土深度Max. vipper digging depht铲刀提升高度Biade lift above ground松土器提升高度Ripper lift above ground铲土容量Dozing capacity工作效率Efficiency链轨节距Pitch铲刀(宽×高) Blade(width×height)铲运机牵引功率(拖式) Pulling power使用质量Operating weight铲土宽度Cuting width几何容量堆尖容量Hauling capacity铲土角Cutting angle切土深度Cutting depth装载机液力变矩器型式T orque converter type变速箱型式Transmission type 变速档位Gears主传动型式Main drive type 转向型式Steerin g type转向角度Steering angle 脚制动型式Foot brake type 手制动型式Hand brake type 最大牵引力Max. drqwbar pull 最大掘起力Max. breakout force 最大爬坡能力Max. grade ability 最大卸载高度Max. dumping clearance最小转弯半径Min tarning radius 动臂提升时间Raise time ofboom 动臂下降时间Lower time of boom 轮距Tread width 轴距Wheel base起重机械最大额定起重量Max. rated load 最大起重力矩Max. lifting moment 最大起升高度Max. lifting height 最大起升速度Max. lifting speed回转速度Slewing speed 最小转弯直径Min. turning diameter 最高行驶速度Max. traveling speed 接近角Approach angle 离去角Olepart angle 最小离地间隙Minimum gap支脚跨距Dimensions of outriggers 底盘型号Chassis model 主臂Main boom 主臂加副臂Boom and jib工作幅度Working radius 主臂仰角Main boom elerricking起升高度曲线Lifting performance chart压实机械工作质量Operating weight 前轮载荷Axle load front后轮载荷Axle load rear 静线压力Statc limear load front压实宽度Rolling width 转弯半径Turning radius inside轮胎规格Size of tyres 激振力Centrifugal force频率Frequency 振幅Amplityude行驶速度Speed range叉车额定起重量Rated capacity 载荷中心距Loading center起升高度Lifting height 货叉Fork prong门架倾斜Mast titlting 外侧转弯半径Outside steering radius 门悬距Forward overhang 起升速度Lifting speed净重Dead weight 蓄电池Battery supply最小离地间隙Min. ground clearance前轴负荷Load on front axle 后轴负荷Load on rear axle传动档数Number of gears 零部件液压件公称排量Displacement 额定压力Reted pressure最低转速Min speed 最大流量Max. flow rate允许背压Permitable back pressure公称通径Nominal diameter 调压范围Pressure adjustment运载阀压力Pressure on overload relief valve进油Inlet 出油Outlet轴伸型式Shaft end 推力Pushing force拉力Pulling force 缸径Bore杆径Rod diameter 速比Speed ratio标准行程Standard stroke 衬套销轴孔径Pin hole diameter 内密封Inside seals 外密封Outside seals泄漏量Leakage 过滤精度Filtering precision阻力Resistance基础件额定负荷Rated load 传动比Transmission ration安装距Installatin 最小轮钢尺寸Min. rim dimension 涡轮最大输出力矩Max. turbine output torque最大变矩比Stall torque ratio 直接安装Direct mounted分体安装Separate mounted 变速器速比Transmission ratio输出法兰Output flange 循环圆直径Cycle diameter循环流量Circulating flow 驱动油压Operating pressure驱动油量Required oil flow 最大张幅Max. opening width破碎力Max. crushing force 切断力Max. cutting force切刀长Cutter length 应力Stress张力Tension 冲程、行程Stroke轴向力、推力Thrust 压力Pressure重力Gravity 扭矩Moment发动机Engine 涡轮增压器Turbocharger电动机Electric 发电机Generator液压元件Hydrotatic power unit 液压泵Hydraulic pump压缩机Compressor 齿轮泵Gear pump柱塞泵Plunger pump 叶片泵控制阀Control valve 液压油缸Cylinder液压马达Hydraulic otor 蓄能器Accumulator液压软管Hose assembly 快换接头Ouick coupler液压油箱Hydraulic tank 变速器Power shift transmission 液力变矩器T orque converter 传动轴Driveaxle联轴节Coupler 转向器Steering轴承Bearing 制动器Brake离合器Clutch 差速器Differential车桥Axle 回转支承Swing bearing车轮Wheel 密封件Seal散热器Raclitor 空气滤清器Clnr却器Cooler 滤油器Hydraulic filter履带总成Track assembly 链轨总成Track link assmbly轨链节Track link 驱动轮Drive sprocket引导轮Front idier 支重轮Track roller万向节Universal socket 托链轮Carrier rolley张紧装置Track adjuster 履带板Track sloe终传动Final drive 平衡重Counterweight行走机构Undercarriage 动臂Boom斗杆Arm 铲斗Bucket斗齿Point tooth 松土器Ripper液压破碎锤Hydraulic impact hammer液压破碎钳Hydraulic impact clamp空调驾驶室Air-conditioned cabin防翻滚驾驶室Rops canopy 防重物驾驶室Fops canopy 悬挂系统Suspension 冷却系统Cooling system电器系统Electrical system 控制装置Control熨平板Screed 多功能熨平板Omniscreed 液压伸缩熨平装置Sereed hydraulic extension电子监控系统Electronic monitoring system 工作装置Front-end attachments。
中英文对照起重机术语大全
中英文对照起重机术语大全起重机（crane）moblie crane 移动式起重机truck crane 汽车式起重机wheel crane / wheeled crane 轮胎起重机crawler crane / caterpillar crane 履带吊;履带式起重机tower crane 塔吊; 塔式起重机-construction tower cranes / building tower crane 建筑塔式起重机，建筑塔机-luffing jib tower crane 动臂塔式起重机-tower jib crane 塔式挺杆起重机（含义与上同）bridge crane/traveling crane/overhead crane 桥吊；桥式吊车; 桥式起重机-electric traveling crane 电动桥式起重机（俗称行车、天车）-electric double-beam bridge crane 电动双梁桥式起重机portal crane / portal bridge crane门式起重机- semi-goliath crane 半门式起重机- semi-portal bridge crane 半龙门起重机gantry cranes 龙门起重机- rubber tyred gantry crane 轮胎式龙门吊- electric gantry crane 电动龙门式起重机- hook gantry crane 吊钩龙门吊- economical gantry crane 简单龙门起重机; 简易龙门起重机- rubber tyred container gantry crane 轮胎式集装箱龙门起重机barges / floating Cranes 船式起重机; 浮吊; 浮式起重机水上起重机boom crane 吊杆起重机; 桁梁起重机; 臂式起重机; 伸臂起重机bucket crane 料罐起重机; 吊斗起重机building crane 建筑起重机cable crane 索道起重机; 缆索起重机container crane 集装箱起重机electric crane 电动吊车; 电动起重机; 电力起重机electriomagnet crane 电磁铁起重机electric jib crane 电动单臂起重机fixed crane 固定式起重机climbing crane 爬升式起重机；攀爬式起重机fixed derrick crane 固定式动臂起重机fixed jib crane 固定式悬臂起重机flying crane helicopter 起重直升机hoist crane 起重葫芦hoisting crane 升降起重机hook type crane 钩式起重机twin hood crane 双钩吊车mobile crane 移动式吊车; 移动式起重机quay crane 码头起重机; 码头桥式起重机; 港岸起重机revolving track crane 回转式轨道起重机circular crane 旋转式吊车环形吊车roof crane 屋顶起重机transporter crane 桁架式起重机electric crane 电动吊车; 电动起重机gasoline crane 汽油起重机hydraulic crane 液力起重机; 液压起重机derrick crane 人字扒杆人字起重机-travelling derrick crane 移动式人字扒杆jib crane / cantilever crane 悬臂式起重机wall crane 壁式起重机heavy duty crane 重型起重机crane output / carrying capacity of crane / lifting capacity of crane 吊车起重能力crane load 起重机起重量; 起重机起重量crane rating 起重机定额; 起重机载重量crane radius 起重机起吊半径; 起重机伸臂活动半径; 起重机伸距craneage 吊车工时crane beam 行车梁起重机大梁crane stair 起重机楼梯hoist drive mechanism 起重机驱动机构travelling crab 起重机小车hoisting controller 起重控制器吊车控制手柄hoisting facility 起重设施lifting gear 起重装置crane (runway) girder 吊车梁crane support wall 吊车支承墙crane boom 起重机吊架; 起重架; 吊车臂; 吊车起重扒杆; 吊杆crane column 吊车柱crane hook / grab （or lift hook）（ or dolly）起重机吊钩crane jib 起重机吊杆crane bridge 起重机桥crane buffer 吊车缓冲器crane rope / crane cable起重钢绳; 起重机吊索; 吊车钢丝绳crane carriage 起重小车; 横行小车crane carrier 起重机载运车crane controller 起重控制器crane fall 起重机索crane motor / crane hoist type motor 起重机电动机crane platform 起重机平台crane rail 吊车轨，起重机轨道crane runner 吊车司机crane runway 起重机走道; 天车滑道crane weigher 吊车秤crane wheel 吊车车轮crane winch 起重机绞车lifting tackle 起重滑车lever of crane 起重机臂hoisting tools 起重工具吊具lifting rope 吊绳起重钢丝绳起重吊装术语：hoist / load up 起升lower / load down 下降hoist slowly / load up slowly 微微起升lower slowly / load down slowly 微微下降use main hoist/use main line 使用主钩use whip hoist/use whip line 使用小钩raise boom / boom up（臂架类吊车）抬起主臂lower boom / boom down （同上）降下主臂raise boom slowly / boom up slowly（臂架类吊车）微微抬起主臂lower boom slowly / boom down slowly （同上）微微降下主臂swing （根据指挥手势、旗语或）移动摆动stop 停止Emergency stop 紧急停止Extend boom / extend hydranlic boom （汽车吊类）伸长主臂Retract boom / shorten hydranlic boom （汽车吊类）缩回主臂raise the boom and lower the load /boom up and load down （汽车吊类）抬主臂降主钩（俗称顿杆松钩）lower the boom and raise the load /boom dwon and load up （汽车吊类）降主臂起主钩（俗称趴杆起钩）turn left 向左转turn right 向右转crane output / carrying capacity of crane / lifting capacity of crane 吊车起重能力crane load 起重机起重量; 起重机起重量crane rating 起重机定额; 起重机载重量crane radius 起重机起吊半径; 起重机伸臂活动半径; 起重机伸距craneage 吊车工时crane beam 行车梁起重机大梁crane stair 起重机楼梯hoist drive mechanism 起重机驱动机构travelling crab 起重机小车hoisting controller 起重控制器吊车控制手柄hoisting facility 起重设施lifting gear 起重装置crane (runway) girder 吊车梁crane support wall 吊车支承墙crane boom 起重机吊架; 起重架; 吊车臂; 吊车起重扒杆; 吊杆crane column 吊车柱crane hook / grab （or lift hook）（ or dolly）起重机吊钩crane jib 起重机吊杆crane bridge 起重机桥crane buffer 吊车缓冲器crane rope / crane cable起重钢绳; 起重机吊索; 吊车钢丝绳crane carriage 起重小车; 横行小车crane carrier 起重机载运车crane controller 起重控制器crane fall 起重机索crane motor / crane hoist type motor 起重机电动机crane platform 起重机平台crane rail 吊车轨，起重机轨道crane runner 吊车司机crane runway 起重机走道; 天车滑道crane weigher 吊车秤crane wheel 吊车车轮crane winch 起重机绞车lifting tackle 起重滑车lever of crane 起重机臂hoisting tools 起重工具吊具lifting rope 吊绳起重钢丝绳。
船舶辅机中英单词
.船舶辅机1．一般1船舶辅机marine auxiliary machinery2机舱辅机engine-room auxiliary machinery3甲板机械deck machinery2. 船用泵4船用泵marine pump, ship’s pump5主泵main pump6辅泵auxiliary pump, donkey pump7值班泵duty pump, service pump8待用泵standby pump9起动用泵starting up pump10首尖舱泵forepeak pump11减摇泵anti-roll pump12纵倾平衡泵trimming pump13横倾平衡泵list pump14甲板冲洗泵deck wash pump, flushing pump15停泊泵port(-duty) pump, harbor pump16舱底泵bilge pump17压载泵ballast pump18专用清洁压载泵clean (permanent water ) ballast pump 19洗舱泵tank cleaning pump20清舱泵cargo oil stripping pump21总用泵general service pump22卫生泵sanitary pump23消防泵fire pump24应急消防泵emergency fire pump25可移式消防泵机组portable fire (fighting) unit26泡沫原液泵concentrate pump27泡沫液循环泵foam circulating pump28粪便泵sewage pump29热水循环泵hot water circulating pump30淡水泵fresh water pump31海水泵sea-water pump32饮水泵drinking water pump, (portable water pump)33疏水泵drainage pump34救助泵salvage pump35液货泵liquid cargo pump36货油泵cargo (oil) pump37泥泵dredging pump38增压泵booster pump, boosting pump39锅炉给水泵boiler feed pump40汽轮给水泵turbine driven feed pump41电动给水泵motor driven feed pump42轴带给水泵main shaft driven feed pump43低压蒸汽发生器给水泵low pressure steam generator feed pump44锅炉燃油泵boiler fuel oil pump, boiler fuel oil injection pump45燃油输送泵fuel oil transfer pump, fuel oil shift pump46锅炉点火泵boiler ignition light oil pump47锅水强制循环泵boiler forced-circulation pump48海水循环泵sea water circulating pump49淡水冷却泵fresh water circulating pump50主冷凝器循环泵main condenser circulating pump51辅冷凝器循环泵auxiliary condenser circulating pump52药剂泵boiler feed water compound pump53凝水泵condensate pump54缸套冷却泵jacket cooling water pump55活塞冷却泵piston cooling pump56喷油嘴冷却泵fuel injection valve cooling pump57滑油泵lubricating oil pump58滑油输送泵lubricating oil transfer pump59增压器滑油泵turbo-charger lubricating oil pump60凸轮轴滑油泵camshaft lubricating oil pump61尾轴管滑油泵stern tube lubricating oil pump62尾轴管油封用油泵forward stern tube sealing oil pump63汽缸油泵cylinder oil transfer pump64液泵refrigerating medium pump65载冷剂泵coolant pump (cooling medium pump)66盐水泵brine pump67潜水泵submersible pump68喷射泵ejector, jet pump69手动泵hand pump, manual pump70动力泵power pump71自吸泵self-priming pump72真空泵evacuation pump73可移式泵portable pump, mobile pump74变向泵reversible pump75变量泵variable capacity pump, variable delivery pump, variable output pump 76回转泵rotary pump77离心泵centrifugal pump78轴流泵axial flow pump, propeller pump79容积泵positive-displacement pump80螺杆泵screw pump81齿轮泵gear pump82往复泵reciprocating pump83柱塞泵plunger pump84立式泵vertical pump85卧式泵horizontal pump86无填料函泵glandless pump87蒸汽泵steam pump88旋涡泵peripheral pump89计量泵metering pump90串并联泵series-and-parallel connection pump3. 船用风机91船用风机marine-type fan92舱室通风机cabin wall ventilator, cabin fan93机舱通风机engine room fan94油泵舱通风机pump room ventilator95蓄电池舱通风机battery room exhaust blower96再生通风机air revitalization unit fan97垫升风机lift fan, lover fan98烟气鼓风机inert gas blower99锅炉二次鼓风机boiler secondary air blower100冷却风扇cooling fan101锅炉鼓风机boiler forced-draft fan102锅炉引风机boiler induced-draft fan103排气风机exhaust fan104可移式风机portable fan105防爆式风机explosion-proof fan106应急鼓风机emergency blower107鼓风机blower108通风机ventilating fan109风扇fan110离心式风机centrifugal fan111轴流式风机axial fan112汽轮鼓风机turbo-blower113罗茨鼓风机root’s blower114切流式风机tangential flow fan115低噪音风机silent ventilator4. 船用压缩机116船用压缩机marine compressor117起动用空气压缩机starting air compressor118应急用空气压缩机emergency air compressor119待用空气压缩机standby air compressor120堆舱压缩机reactor room air compressor121空气压缩机air compressor122氧气压缩机oxygen compressor123氢气压缩机hydrogen compressor124二氧化碳压缩机carbonic acid gas compressor (carbon dioxide compressor) 125氦气压缩机helium gas compressor126膜式压缩机diaphragm type compressor127无润滑压缩机oil-free compressor (non-lubricated compressor) 128自由活塞压缩机free piston compressor129摆盘式压缩机wobble compressor130回转式压缩机rotary compressor131离心式压缩机centrifugal compressor132螺杆压缩机screw compressor133联合式压缩机compound compressor134柴油压缩机diesel-compressor135柴油压缩机组diesel-compressor aggregate136手动空气压缩机manually-operated air compressor137可移式压缩机组portable compressor138低压压缩机low pressure compressor139中压压缩机intermediate pressure compressor140高压压缩机high pressure compressor141水冷式压缩机water cooled compressor142风冷式压缩机air cooled compressor, air flow cooled compressor 143立式压缩机vertical compressor144V型压缩机V-type compressor, V-form compressor145级差活塞differential piston, differential motion piston146气阀valve147碟状阀disk valve148环状阀ring valve149直流阀direct air-flow valve150组合阀combined type valve151排气量free air capacity, free air delivery152供气量capacity at standard condition153排气压力discharge pressure154液气分离机water-and-oil separator5. 船用油分离机155船用油分离机marine centrifugal separator156燃油分离机fuel separator157柴油分离机diesel oil separator158滑油分离机lubricant separator159油分离机centrifugal (oil) separator, centrifuge160人工去污油分离机hand-cleaning centrifuge161自动去污油分离机self-cleaning centrifuge162连续去污油分离机continuous-sludging centrifuge163分水机构purifier164分杂机构clarifier165分离盘separating plate166分离筒bowl167比重环ring dam6. 甲板机械一般168原动机prime mover169卷筒drum, barrel170绞缆筒warping end, warping head, warping drum, gypsy 171排缆装置spooling gear172绞车winch173单卷筒绞车single-purchase winch, single-drum winch 174双卷筒绞车double-purchase winch, double-drum winch 175绞盘capstan176计数器counter177涂油器lubricator178缆绳测力计cable tension indicator179卷筒额定拉力drum load, hauling load, rated load180制动拉力holding load, brake holding load181额定绳速rated speed, nominal speed182最小绳速creep speed183空钩绳速light line speed, no load speed184卷筒容绳量permissible rope length of drum7. 操舵系统与舵机185操舵系统steering control system186机械操舵系统mechanical steering control system187液压操舵系统hydraulic steering control system188电力操舵系统electric steering control system189液压操舵器hydraulic steering telemotor190舵机steering engine, steering gear191蒸汽舵机steam steering gear192电动舵机electric steering gear193液压舵机hydraulic steering gear194气动舵机pneumatic steering gear195柱塞式液压舵机ram-type hydraulic steering gear196转叶式液压舵机rotary vane steering gear197齿扇式舵机gear quadrant steering gear198螺杆式舵机screw steering gear199双蜗杆式舵机worm-geared steering gear200螺旋式液压舵机helical type hydraulic steering gear 201定叶stationary vane202转叶rotary vane203最大转舵角hard-over angle204额定转舵扭矩rated stock torque205转舵时间time of rudder movement206冲舵角度angle of overshoot207跑舵角度angle of creep8. 系船机械208锚泊机械anchor (handling) gear209起锚机windlass, anchor windlass210人力起锚机hand windlass211蒸汽起锚机steam windlass212电动起锚机electric windlass213液压起锚机hydraulic windlass214起锚系缆绞盘anchor capstan215人力起锚绞盘hand anchor capstan216蒸汽起锚绞盘steam anchor capstan217电动起锚绞盘electric anchor capstan218液压起锚绞盘hydraulic anchor capstan219深水起锚装置deep sea anchor gear220深水起锚绞车deep sea anchor winch221系泊机械mooring machinery222系泊绞盘mooring capstan223绞缆机warping winch224系泊绞车mooring winch225自动系泊绞车automatic mooring winch226单侧起锚机single end windlass227多用途起锚机multipurpose anchor winch228分链器chain stripper229锚链轮wildcat230起锚深度heave up depth231起锚平均速度average speed for heaving anchor232系缆速度mooring speed233舱口盖绞车hatch cover (handling) winch9. 装卸机械234起货机cargo winch235蒸汽起货机steam cargo winch236电动起货机electric cargo winch237液压起货机hydraulic cargo winch238重吊起货机heavy lift derrick cargo winch239回转吊杆绞车slewing winch240千斤索绞车span winch, hanger winch241最大起升高度maximum height of lift242舷梯绞车accommodation ladder winch10. 拖缆机、起艇机243拖缆机towing winch244自动拖缆机automatic towing winch, constant tension winch 245蒸汽拖缆机steam towing winch246电动拖缆机electric towing winch247液压拖缆机hydraulic towing winch248起艇机boat winch11. 海水淡化装置249海水sea water250淡水fresh water251海水淡化sea water desalination252海水淡化装置sea water desalting plant253电渗析法electro-dialysis methods254反渗透法reverse osmosis methods255蒸馏法distillation methods256蒸馏装置distillation plant257蒸馏器distiller258压汽式蒸馏vapor compression distillation259压汽式蒸馏装置vapor compression distillation plant 260沸腾蒸发boiling evaporation261闪发蒸发flash evaporation262薄膜蒸发thin film evaporation263单效蒸发single-effect evaporation264多效蒸发multiple-effect evaporation265单级闪发single-stage flash evaporation266多极闪发multiple-stage flash evaporation267滴状冷凝dropwise condensation268膜状冷凝film-wise condensation269直接接触冷凝direct-contact condensation270核状沸腾nucleate boiling271膜状沸腾film wise boiling272汽水共腾priming273夹带盐水entrained droplet274泡沫foaming275气泡层froth276加热蒸汽heating steam277二次蒸汽vapor278沸点升高boiling point elevation279级间水封interstage water seal280容积负荷vapor volume load281镜面负荷evaporation surface load282盐度salinity283给水feed water284蒸馏水distillate285盐水brine286排盐量brine rate, blow down rate287抽气量bleed air rate288给水倍率feed ratio289循环水倍率circulating water ratio290加热水倍率heating water ratio291浓度比concentration ratio292给水处理feed water treatment293冷却水倍率cooling water ratio294饮水处理potable water treatment295除垢descaling296冷淋除垢cooling spray descaling297冷冲除垢cooling shock descaling298药剂除垢chemical descaling299机械除垢mechanical descaling300清洗周期cleaning interval301防沫anti-foaming302单位耗汽量specific steam consumption303单位耗热量specific heat consumption304单位耗电量specific power consumption305海水蒸发器sea water evaporator306闪发室flash chamber307竖管式蒸发器vertical tube evaporator308浸管式蒸发器submerged-tube evaporator309降膜蒸发器falling film evaporator310卧管淋膜蒸发器spray film evaporator311板式蒸发器plate evaporator312逸汽冷凝器vent condenser313抽气喷射器air ejector314抽气冷却器air ejector condenser315水循环喷射器circulating water ejector316排盐喷射器brine ejector317多相喷射器multiple-phase ejector318蒸气压缩机vapor compressor319排盐泵blow-down pump320给水加热器feed water heater321水电加热器electric immersion heater322汽水自然分离vapor gravitative separation323汽水分离器steam separator324洗汽器vapor scrubber325防溅挡板splash plate326溢流排盐overflow blow down327直流式闪发蒸发器once-through flash evaporator328再循环闪发蒸发器recirculation flash evaporator329凝水过冷condensate under-cooling330再蒸馏re-distillation331逸气热损失vent vapor heat loss332散热损失radiation heat loss333蒸馏水带热损失distillate heat loss334排盐热损失brine heat loss12. 船舶减摇装置335船舶减摇装置ship stabilizer, ship-stabilizing gear336移动重量式减摇装置moving-weight stabilizer337陀螺式减摇装置gyroscopic stabilizer338水舱式减摇装置rolling tank stabilization system, anti-rolling tank stabilization system339被动水舱式减摇装置passive tank stabilization system340可控被动水舱式减摇装置controllable passive tank stabilization system 341主动水舱式减摇装置activated antiroll tank stabilization system342减摇鳍装置fin stabilizer343电动减摇鳍装置electro-fin stabilizing system344非收放型减摇鳍装置non-retractable fin stabilizer345伸缩式减摇鳍装置retractable fin stabilizer346折叠式减摇鳍装置folding fin stabilizer347减摇鳍stabilizing fin348转鳍机构fin-tilting gear349减摇鳍收放装置fen housing and extending gear350鳍轴fin-shaft351减摇控制设备stabilizer control gear13. 海上补给装置352海上补给replenishment at sea; underway replenishment353高速航行补给high speed underway replenishment354横向传送alongside transfer355近距离加油索具close-in fueling rig356跨索索具span-wire rig357单索索具burtoning rig358通索索具house-fall rig359高架索传送系统high-line transfer system360快速自动往复传送系统fast automatic shuttle transfer system361船尾加油索具stern fueling rig362高架索high line363探头加油装置probe refueling device364重锤张力装置counter-weight tensioning device365作动筒张力器hydraulic ram tensioner366鞍座saddle367内牵索inhaul whip368外牵索outhaul whip369传送吊车highline trolley㈡船舶系统1. 一般370船舶系统marine system, ship system2. 油船系统371油船系统tanker piping system372货油装卸系统cargo-pumping system, cargo oil pumping system373货油舱管系cargo oil tank pipe lines374货油泵舱管系cargo oil pump room pipe lines375甲板货油管系cargo oil deck pipe lines376货油总管main cargo line, cargo oil transfer main pipe line377直接装注油管direct loading pipe line, direct filling line378货油软管cargo oil hose, cargo hose379货油舱透气管系cargo tank vapor piping system, cargo tank gas piping system380呼吸阀cargo oil tank breathing system breathing valve, pressure and vacuum relief valve 381货油舱清舱系统cargo oil tank stripping system382清舱管路stripping pipe lines383货油舱洗舱系统tank cleaning system384货油舱洗舱设备tank cleaning installations385洗舱器tank jet cleaning machine386洗舱海水加热器tank cleaning seawater heater, Butter-worth heater387货油舱油汽驱除装置tank gas-freeing installations388蒸汽喷射油汽抽除装置steam ejector gas-freeing system389蒸汽薰舱系统tank steaming-out piping system390货油加热系统cargo oil heating system391吸油口加热盘管cargo oil suction heating coils392甲板洒水系统deck sprinkler system, deck sprinkling system393货油阀cargo oil valve, cargo valve394机械操纵货油阀mechanically operated cargo oil valve395液压操纵货油阀hydraulically operated cargo oil valve396隔离阀isolating valve397液压操纵隔离阀hydraulically operated isolating valve398甲板操纵隔离阀deck operated isolating valve399泵舱通海阀pump room sea valve, pump room sea-suction valve400防爆填料函anti-explosion bulkhead stuffing box401货油舱气压指示器cargo oil tank gas pressure indicator402专用压载系统individual ballast system403集中操纵货油装卸系统centralized operation cargo oil pumping system404汽轮油汽抽除装置steam turbine gas-freeing system405吸油口cargo oil suction406油舱压载水油水分离装置ballast oily separator407防火网flame screen3. 舱底和压载水系统408舱底和压载水系统bilge and ballast system409舱底水bilge water410舱底水系统bilge system411舱底水总管bilge main412舱底水支管bilge branch pipe line, bilge pipe413舱底水油水分离器oily bilge separator414机舱应急舱底水管engineroom emergency direct bilge suction, emergency bilge drainage 415机舱应急舱底水阀engine room emergency bilge suction valve416舱底水滤箱bilge sludge box, bilge mud box, rose box417自动舱底水排出装置bilge automatic discharging device418舱底水直通支管direct bilge suctions419压载水ballast water420带油压载水oily ballast421压载水系统ballast system422压载水总管ballast main, water ballast main423压载水支管ballast branch pipe, branch ballast line, ballast pipe424压载水吸入阀sea suction valve425舷侧排水口overboard discharge426舷侧排水阀overboard discharge valve427舱底水吸入阀bilge suction valve428补重系统compensating water system429应急排水系统emergency dewatering system430舱底水吸入口滤网bilge suction strum plate431止回吸入口non-return suction432沉船阀ship flooding valve433泵引水系统pump priming system4. 甲板排水及疏水系统434甲板排水及疏水系统deck and sanitary water piping system, deck scupper pipes and sanitary discharges435甲板排水阀deck water discharge valve, deck draining valve436甲板排水管deck water discharge pipe, deck scupper pipe437甲板水舷外排水口deck and sanitary water overboard discharge hole, scuppers and sanitary overboard discharges438污水疏水管系drainage piping439甲板冲洗系统deck washing piping system, wash deck pipe440粪便水排泄系统sanitary piping system, sewage piping441封闭式粪便水系统enclosed sanitary system, closed sanitary system442粪便水排出处理装置sanitary treating arrangement443粪便喷射器sanitary ejector444粪便柜sanitary tank5. 冷藏与制冷系统445船舶冷藏marine refrigeration446热货hot cargo447冷却货物chilled cargo448冷冻货物frozen cargo449预冷pre-cooling450回冷re-cooling451风量倍数air circulating rates452制冷剂refrigerant, primary refrigerant453载冷剂secondary refrigerant454融霜defrost455热排气融霜hot gas defrost456热电融霜electric defrost457热盐水融霜hot brine defrost458排气压力discharge pressure459吸气压力suction pressure460冷凝压力condensing pressure461蒸发压力evaporating pressure462中间压力intermediate pressure463冰箱refrigerator, domestic refrigerator464冷藏舱口盖insulated hatch cover465冷藏门insulated door, cold storage door466盘管冷却coil cooling467吹风冷却air cooling468水平吹风式horizontal flow type469垂直吹风式vertical flow type470直接蒸发direct expansion471间接冷却indirect cooling472液泵供液liquid pump recirculation473制冷系统refrigerating system474制冷装置refrigerating plant475单级压缩制冷系统single stage compression refrigerating system476双级压缩制冷系统double stage compression refrigerating system477接触式平板冻结装置contact type plate freezer478吹风搁架冻结装置shelf coil air cooling type freezer479隧道吹风冻结装置tunnel type air cooling freezer480制冷压缩机refrigerating compressor481活塞式制冷压缩机reciprocating refrigeration compressor482离心式制冷压缩机centrifugal refrigerating compressor483螺杆式制冷压缩机screw type refrigerating compressor484溴化锂——水吸收式制冷装置lithium bromide water absorption refrigerating plant 485壳管式冷凝器shell and tube condenser486油分离器oil separator487贮液器liquid receiver488卧式壳管蒸发器horizontal shell and tube evaporator489干式蒸发器dry type evaporator490干燥器drier491气—液换热器liquid—suction heat exchanger492紧急泄氨器emergency ammonia drainer493臭氧发生器ozone generator494融霜贮液器defrost receiver495低压循环贮液器low pressure receiver496液体分离器flooded tank, surge tank497回气桶suction line liquid accumulator, suction trap498集油器oil trap499冷风机air cooler500空气分离器non-condensable gas purge501融盐水箱brine water dissolving tank502冷饮水机drinking water cooler503热电制冷装置semi-conductor refrigerating plant504半封闭式制冷压缩机组semi-hermetic refrigerating compressor unit505全封闭式制冷压缩机组hermetically sealed refrigerating compressor unit 506热力膨胀阀thermostatic expansion valve507蒸发压力调节阀back pressure regulator, evaporator pressure regulator 508吸气压力调节阀suction pressure regulator509水量调节阀water regulating valve510温度控制器thermostat511高低压控制器high and low pressure controller512压差控制器oil pressure differential controller513主阀main valve514导阀pilot valve6. 通风系统515船舶通风ship ventilation516船舶自然通风ship natural ventilation517船舶机械通风ship mechanical ventilation518货舱通风cargo hold ventilation519机炉舱通风engine and boiler room ventilation520蓄电池舱通风battery room ventilation521油泵舱通风cargo pump room ventilation522灭火站室通风smothery station ventilation523舱室通风living accommodation ventilation524弹药舱通风ammunition room ventilation525通风属具ventilation fitting526通风筒ventilator527蕈形通风筒mushroom ventilator528鹅颈通风筒swan-neck ventilator, gooseneck ventilator529帆布通风筒canvas wind-sail530通风帽ventilating cowl531烟斗式通风帽cowl head ventilator532圆柱形通风帽cylinder cowling533通风筒围板ventilator trunk534进风帽down-cast ventilator535排风帽up-take ventilator536流吸式排风帽wall ventilator537送风头air outlet538通风栅air grill539集散式布风器air jet diffuser540转动式吸湿装置rotary silica-gel dehumidifier541防火风闸ventilating pipe division lock542通风量air quantity543换气次数air change ratio544船体结构结露structural sweat545货物结露cargo sweat546货舱空气干燥cargo hold dehumidification7. 空调系统547船舶空气调节marine air conditioning548集中式空气调节系统central air conditioning system549末端再加热空气调节系统terminal reheat air conditioning system550区域再加热空气调节系统zone reheat air conditioning system551双风管空气调节系统dual-duct air conditioning system552高速诱导空气调节系统high velocity induction air conditioning system553直接蒸发式空气冷却器direct expansion air cooler554空气过滤器air filter555挡水板moisture eliminator556加湿器humidifier557水盘drip pan558空气分配器air distributor559静压调节器static pressure regulator560诱导器induction unit561顶式诱导器ceiling type induction unit562立式诱导器vertical type induction unit563表面式空气冷却器surface air cooler564间接冷却式空气冷却器indirect cooling air cooler565空气调节器air conditioner566窗式空气调节器window type air conditioner567立柜式空气调节器self-contained are conditioner568集中式空气调节器central air conditioner569热电式空气调节器thermo-electric type air conditioner, semi-conductor air conditioner 570温湿图psychrometric chart571机器露点air-conditioning apparatus dew point572诱导比induction ratio573蒸汽供暖系统steam heating system574热水供暖系统hot water heating system575散热器radiator576电暖electric heating577电暖器electric heater578生活用水系统domestic water system579淡水系统fresh water system580食用水drinking water, portable water581重力水柜gravitation tank582水过滤柜water filter tank583应急淡水柜emergency fresh water tank584食用水臭氧消毒器drinking water ozone disinfector585压力水柜water pressure tank, elevated tank586卫生水系统sanitary system587水加热柜hot water tank588热水循环管路hot water circulating pipe lines589热水循环回流管hot water return pipe lines590冷热水管路hot and cold water pipe lines591卫生水压力柜sanitary pressure tank592沸水器drinking water boiler593洗涤水washing water594江水快速澄清装置river water quick-settling unit595海水系统sea water service system9. 灭火系统596固定灭火系统fixed fire extinguishing system597水灭火系统water fire extinguishing system598自动喷水灭火系统automatic sprinkler fire extinguishing system599水雾灭火系统fixed pressure water-spraying system600二氧化碳灭火系统carbon dioxide fire extinguishing system601卤化物灭火系统halogen compound fire extinguishing system602蒸汽灭火系统steam smothering system603空气泡沫灭火系统aero-foam fire extinguishing system604高膨胀空气泡沫灭火系统high expansion aero-foam fire extinguishing system605惰性气体灭火及防火系统inert gas smothering system606烟气防爆系统inert gas prevent explosion system, inert gas explosion prevention system 607消火栓hydrant, fire hydrant608独立式烟气发生器inert gas generator609火警探测fire detection610烟气鼓风机inert gas blower611烟气洗涤器flue gases water scrubber612测温式失火自动报警器air-temperature auto fire alarm, auto thermal type fire alarm 613测烟式失火自动报警器automatic smoke type fire alarm614二氧化碳施放报警器CO2 releasing alarm615消防炮fire fighting gun616水幕系统water screen system617国际通岸消防接头international shore connection618可移式灭火装置portable fire extinguisher619干粉灭火系统dry power foam fire system10. 注入、空气与测量管系620注入管filling pipe, filling line621淡水注入总管fresh water filling main, fresh water inlet manifold622燃油注入总管fuel oil filling main, fuel oil manifold623空气管air pipe624溢流管overflow pipe625溢流总管overflow main pipe, overflow main626空气兼溢流管air vent and overflow pipe, air and overflow pipe627测量管sounding pipe628滑油注入总管lubricating oil filling main629注入兼测量管filling and sounding pipe。
船舶动力主要专业英汉词汇
主要专业词汇1、crew member船员2、captain船长3、chief engineer轮机长4、chief mate大副5、second engineer大管轮6、second mate二副7、third engineer二管轮8、third mate三副9、fourth engineer三管轮10、assistant engineer轮助11、electrical engineer电机员12、mechanic机工、机匠13、ship船舶14、diesel boat柴油船舶15、electric propulsion ship电力推进船16、lift on/off ship吊装船17、container ship集装箱船18、cargo ship货船19、dry cargo ship干货船20、harbor boat港作船21、passenger ship客船22、ore carrier矿砂船23、refrigerated cargo ship冷藏船24、multipurpose towing ship多用途拖船25、nuclear powered vessel核动力船26、steam turbine ship汽轮机船27、gas turbine ship燃气轮机船28、ocean－going ship远洋船29、oil water disposal boat油污水处理船30、oil tanker油船31、general cargo ship杂货船32、hull strength船体强度33、hogging中拱34、sagging中垂35、longitudiual rigidiy总刚度36、torsional strength扭转强度37、local strength局部强度38、shell plate外板39、hull structure船体结构40、transverse system of framing横骨架式41、longitudinal system of framing纵骨架式42、combination system of framing混合骨架式43、framing管架44、truss纵骨45、gorder纵行46、longitudinal纵骨47、single strake单板48、double bottom双层底49、bilge strake舭列板50、keel龙骨51、floor肋底52、frame肋骨53、frame spacing肋骨间距54、stern post尾柱55、stem首柱56、propeller strut尾轴架57、stern tube尾轴管58、shaft tunnel轴隧59、floating condition浮态60、buoyancy浮性61、heel横倾62、trim纵倾63、center gravity重心64、center offloatation漂心65、stability稳性66、metacenter稳心67、statical stability静稳性68、initial stability初稳性69、stability at large angles大倾角稳性70、rudder舵71、flat－plate rudder平板舵72、balanced rudder平衡舵73、streamline rudder流线型舵74、underhung rudder悬挂舵75、flag－type rudder襟翼舵76、steerine gear操舵装置77、anchor锚78、lightweight anchor大抓力锚79、admiralty anchor海军锚80、single－fluke anchor单爪锚81、stock anchor有杆锚82、anchor chain锚链83、chain cable compressor制链器84、mooring bitt带缆桩85、mooring cleat带缆羊角86、fairlead导缆器87、cargo handinggear起货设备88、derrick rig吊杆装置89、life boat救生艇90、unclosed lifeboat开敞式救生艇91、closed lifeboat封闭式救生船92、lifebuoy救生圈93、watertight door水密门94、sliding watertight door滑动水密门95、fire proof door防火门96、fuel oil system燃油系统97、tracer line伴热管98、fuel transfer pump驳运泵99、setting tank沉淀柜100、oil separator分油机101、oil collector集油柜102、daily service tank日用柜103、fuel comsumption rate燃油消耗率104、fuel booster pump燃油增压泵105、vent line透气管106、duplex filter unit双联滤器107、lubricating system润滑系统108、magnetic filter磁性滤器109、lube oil pump滑油泵110、lube oil cooler滑油冷却器111、lube oil drain tank滑油循环柜112、cylinder lubrication气缸滑油113、wet sump lubrication湿底滑油114、dry sump lubrication干底滑油115、oil sump油底壳116、cooling system冷却系统117、fresh water cooler淡水冷却器118、closed cooling water system闭式冷却119、fresh water cooler pump淡水冷却泵120、sea valve海底阀121、sea chest海底阀箱122、sea water strainer海水粗滤器123、expansion tank膨胀水箱124、heat exchanger热交换器125、operational code操作代码126、central cooling system中央冷却系统127、marine pollution prevention海洋防污染128、standard discharge connection标准排放接头129、standard shore connection标准通岸接头130、de－oiler除油器131、faecal coliform大肠杆菌132、shipboard marine pollution emergency plan（SMPEP）船舶海洋污染应急计划133、shipboard oil pollution emergency plan（SOPEP）船舶油污染应急计划134、pollution by garbage from ships船舶垃圾污染135、pollution by sewage from ships船舶生活污染136、shipboard incinerootion船上焚烧137、noise level on boardship船上噪音等级138、atmospheric pollution大气污染139、abandon ship弃船140、emergency equipment应急设备141、station bill应急部署表142、emergency bilge pump应急舱底泵143、emergency bilge suction应急舱底吸口144、emergency valve应急阀145、emergency battery应急蓄电池145、emergency generator应急发电机boat fall 吊艇索boat guy 稳艇索bobstay 首斜尾拉索body plan 横剖面图bolt 螺栓，上螺栓固定Bonjean curve 邦戎曲线boom 吊杆boss 螺旋桨轴榖bottom side girder 旁底桁bottom side tank 底边舱bottom transverse 底列板boundary layer 边界层bow line 前体纵剖线bow wave 艏波bowsprit 艏斜桅bow-thruster 艏侧推器box girder 箱桁bracket floor 框架肋板brake 制动装置brake band 制动带brake crank arm 制动曲柄brake drum 刹车卷筒brake hydraulic cylinder 制动液压缸brake hydraulic pipe 刹车液压管breadth extreme 最大宽，计算宽度breadth moulded 型宽breakbulk 件杂货breasthook 艏肘板bridge 桥楼，驾驶台bridge console stand 驾驶室集中操作台BSRA 英国船舶研究协会buckle 屈曲buffer spring 缓冲弹簧built-up plate section 组合型材bulb plate 球头扁钢bulbous bow 球状船艏，球鼻首bulk carrier 散货船bulk oil carrier 散装油轮bulkhead 舱壁bulwark 舷墙bulwark plate 舷墙板bulwark stay 舷墙支撑buoy tender 航标船buoyant 浮力的buoyant box 浮箱Bureau Veritas 法国船级社butt weld 对缝焊接butterfly screw cap 蝶形螺帽buttock 后体纵剖线by convention 按照惯例，按约定cable ship 布缆船cable winch 钢索绞车CAD(computer-aided design) 计算机辅助设计CAE(computer-aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造CAM(computer-aided engineering) 计算机辅助工程camber 梁拱cant beam 斜横梁cant frame 斜肋骨cantilever beam 悬臂梁capacity plan 舱容图CAPP(computer –aided process planning) 计算机辅助施工计划制定capsize 倾覆capsizing moment 倾覆力臂captain 船长captured-air-bubble vehicle 束缚气泡减阻船cargo cubic 货舱舱容，载货容积cargo handling 货物装卸carriage 拖车，拖架cast steel stem post 铸钢艏柱catamaran 高速双体船catamaran 双体的cavitation 空泡cavitation number 空泡数cavitation tunnel 空泡水筒center keelson 中内龙骨centerline bulkhead 中纵舱壁centroid 型心，重心，质心，矩心chain cable stopper 制链器chart 海图charterer 租船人chief engineer 轮机长chine 舭，舷，脊chock 导览钳CIM(computer integrated manufacturing) 计算机集成组合制造circulation theory 环流理论classification society 船级社cleat 系缆扣clipper bow 飞剪型船首clutch 离合器coastal cargo 沿海客货轮cofferdam 防撞舱壁combined cast and rolled stem 混合型艏柱commercial ship 营利用船commissary spaces 补给库舱室，粮食库common carrier 通用运输船commuter 交通船compartment 舱室compass 罗经concept design 概念设计couple 力矩，力偶crane 克令吊，起重机crank 曲柄crest (of wave) 波峰crew quarters 船员居住舱criterion 判据，准则Critical Path Method 关键路径法cross-channel automobile ferries 横越海峡车客渡轮cross-sectional area 横剖面面积crow’s nest 桅杆瞭望台cruiser stern 巡洋舰尾crussing range 航程cup and ball joint 球窝关节curvature 曲率curves of form 各船形曲线cushion of air 气垫damage stability 破损稳性damper 缓冲器damping 阻尼davit arm 吊臂deadweight 总载重量de-ballast 卸除压载deck line at side 甲板边线deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck stringer 甲板边板deck transverse 强横梁deckhouse 舱面室，甲板室deep v hull 深v型船体delivery 交船depth 船深derrick 起重机，吊杆design margin 设计余量design spiral 设计螺旋循环方式destroyer 驱逐舰detachable shackle 散合式连接卸扣detail design 详细设计diagonal stiffener 斜置加强筋diagram 图，原理图，设计图diesel engine 柴油机dimensionless ratio 无量纲比值displacement 排水量displacement type vessel 排水型船distributed load 分布载荷division 站，划分，分隔do work 做功dock 泊靠double hook 山字钩double iteration procedure 双重迭代法double roller chock 双滚轮式导览钳double-acting steam cylinder 双向作用的蒸汽气缸down halyard 降帆索draft 吃水drag 阻力，拖拽力drainage 排水draught 吃水，草图，设计图，牵引力dredge 挖泥船drift 漂移，偏航drilling rig 钻架drillship 钻井船drive shaft 驱动器轴driving gear box 传动齿轮箱driving shaft system 传动轴系dry dock 干船坞ducted propeller 导管螺旋桨dynamic supported craft 动力支撑型船舶dynamometer 测力计，功率计e.h.p 有效马力eccentric wheel 偏心轮echo-sounder 回声探深仪eddy 漩涡eddy-making resistance 漩涡阻力efficiency 供给能力，供给量electrohydraulic 电动液压的electroplater 电镀工elevations 高度，高程，船型线图的侧面图，立视图，纵剖线图，海拔empirical formula 经验公式enclosed fabrication shop 封闭式装配车间enclosed lifeboat 封闭式救生艇end open link 末端链环end shackle 末端卸扣endurance 续航力endurance 续航力，全功率工作时间engine room frame 机舱肋骨engine room hatch end beam 机舱口端梁ensign staff 船尾旗杆entrance 进流段erection 装配，安装exhaust valve 排气阀expanded bracket 延伸肘板expansion joint 伸缩接头extrapolate 外插fair 光顺faised floor 升高肋板fan 鼓风机fatigue 疲劳feasibility study 可行性研究feathering blade 顺流变距桨叶fender 护舷ferry 渡轮，渡运航线fillet weld connection 贴角焊连接fin angle feedback set 鳍角反馈装置fine fast ship 纤细高速船fine form 瘦长船型finite element 有限元fire tube boiler 水火管锅炉fixed-pitch 固定螺距式flange 突边，法兰盘flanking rudders 侧翼舵flap-type rudder 襟翼舵flare 外飘，外张flat of keel 平板龙骨fleets of vessels 船队flexural 挠曲的floating crane 起重船floodable length curve 可进长度曲线flow of materials 物流flow pattern 流型，流线谱flush deck vessel 平甲板型船flying bridge 游艇驾驶台flying jib 艏三角帆folding batch cover 折叠式舱口盖folding retractable fin stabilizer 折叠收放式减摇鳍following edge 随边following ship 后续船foot brake 脚踏刹车fore peak 艏尖舱forged steel stem 锻钢艏柱forging 锻件，锻造forward draft mark 船首水尺forward/afer perpendicular 艏艉柱forward/after shoulder 前/后肩foundry casting 翻砂铸造frame 船肋骨，框架，桁架freeboard 干舷freeboard deck 干舷甲板freight rate 运费率fresh water loadline 淡水载重线frictional resistance 摩擦阻力Froude number 傅汝德数fuel/water supply vessel 油水供给船full form 丰满船型full scale 全尺度fullness 丰满度funnel 烟囱furnishings 内装修gaff 纵帆斜桁gaff foresail 前桅主帆hatch beam sockets 舱口梁座hatch coaming 舱口围板hatch cover 舱口盖hatch cover 舱口盖板hatch cover rack 舱口盖板隔架hatch side cantilever 舱口悬臂梁hawse pipe 锚链桶hawsehole 锚链孔heave 垂荡heel 横倾heel piece 艉柱根helicoidal 螺旋面的，螺旋状的hinge 铰链hinged stern door 艉部吊门HMS 英国皇家海军舰艇hog 中拱hold 船舱homogeneous cylinder 均质柱状体hopper barge 倾卸驳horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材hub 桨毂，轴毂，套筒hull form 船型，船体外形hull girder stress 船体桁应力HVAC(heating ventilating and cooling) 取暖，通风与冷却hydraulic mechanism 液压机构hydrodynamic 水动力学的hydrofoil 水翼hydrostatic 水静力的IAGG(interactive computer graphics) 交互式计算机图像技术icebreaker 破冰船icebreaker 破冰船IMCO(Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization) 国际海事质询组织immerse 浸水，浸没impact load 冲击载荷imperial unit 英制单位in strake 内列板inboard profile 纵剖面图incremental plasticity 增量塑性independent tank 独立舱柜initial stability at small angle of inclination 小倾角初稳性inland waterways vessel 内河船inner bottom 内底in-plane load 面内载荷intact stability 完整稳性intercostals 肋间的，加强的International Association of Classification Society (IACS) 国际船级社联合会International Towing Tank Conference (ITTC) 国际船模试验水池会议intersection 交点，交叉，横断（切）inventory control 存货管理iterative process 迭代过程jack 船首旗jack 千斤顶joinery 细木工keel 龙骨keel laying 开始船舶建造kenter shackle 双半式连接链环Kristen-Boeing propeller 正摆线推进器landing craft 登陆艇launch 发射，下水launch 汽艇launching equipmeng （向水中）投放设备LCC 大型原油轮leading edge 导缘，导边ledge 副梁材length overall 总长leveler 调平器，矫平机life saving appliance 救生设备lifebuoy 救生圈lifejacket 救生衣lift fan 升力风扇lift offsets 量取型值light load draft 空载吃水lightening hole 减轻孔light-ship 空船limbers board 舭部污水道顶板liner trade 定期班轮营运业lines 型线lines plan 型线图Linnean hierarchical taxonomy 林式等级式分类学liquefied gas carrier 液化气运输船liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然气船liquefied petroleum gas carrier 液化石油气船liquid bulk cargo carrier 液体散货船liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船list 倾斜living and utility spaces 居住与公用舱室Lloyd’s Register of shipping 劳埃德船级社Lloyd’s Rules 劳埃德规范Load Line Convention 载重线公约load line regulations 载重线公约，规范load waterplane 载重水线面loft floor 放样台longitudinal (transverse) 纵（横）稳心高longitudinal bending 纵总弯曲longitudinal prismatic coefficient 纵向菱形系数longitudinal strength 纵总强度longitudinally framed system 纵骨架式结构luffing winch 变幅绞车machinery vendor 机械（主机）卖方magnet gantry 磁力式龙门吊maiden voyage 处女航main impeller 主推叶轮main shafting 主轴系major ship 大型船舶maneuverability 操纵性manhole 人孔margin plate 边板maritime 海事的，海运的，靠海的mark disk of speed adjusting 速度调整标度盘mast 桅杆mast clutch 桅座matrix 矩阵merchant ship 商船Merchant Shipbuilding Return 商船建造统计表metacenter 稳心metacentric height 稳心高oil skimmer 浮油回收船oil-rig 钻油架on-deck girder 甲板上桁架open water 敞水optimality criterion 最优性准则ore carrier 矿砂船orthogonal 矩形的orthogonal 正交的out strake 外列板outboard motor 舷外机outboard profile 侧视图outer jib 外首帆outfit 舾装outfitter 舾装工outrigger 舷外吊杆叉头overall stability 总体稳性overhang 外悬paddle 桨paddle-wheel-propelled 明轮推进的Panama Canal 巴拿马运河panting arrangement 强胸结构，抗拍击结构panting beam 强胸横梁panting stringer 抗拍击纵材parallel middle body 平行中体partial bulkhead 局部舱壁payload 有效载荷perpendicular 柱，垂直的，正交的photogrammetry 投影照相测量法pile driving barge 打桩船pillar 支柱pin jig 限位胎架pintle 销，枢轴pipe fitter 管装工pipe laying barge 铺管驳船piston 活塞pitch 螺距pitch 纵摇plan views 设计图planning hull 滑行船体Plimsoll line 普林索尔载重线polar-exploration craft 极地考察船poop 尾楼port 左舷port call 沿途到港停靠positive righting moment 正扶正力矩power and lighting system 动力与照明系统precept 技术规则preliminary design 初步设计pressure coaming 阻力式舱口防水挡板principal dimensions 主尺度Program Evaluation and Review Technique 规划评估与复核法progressive flooding 累进进水project 探照灯propeller shaft bracket 尾轴架propeller type log 螺旋桨推进器测程仪PVC foamed plastic PVC泡沫塑料quadrant 舵柄quality assurance 质量保证quarter 居住区quarter pillar 舱内侧梁柱quartering sea 尾斜浪quasi-steady wave 准定长波quay 码头，停泊所quotation 报价单racking 倾斜，变形，船体扭转变形radiography X射线探伤rake 倾斜raked bow 前倾式船首raster 光栅refrigerated cargo ship 冷藏货物运输船Register （船舶）登录簿，船名录Registo Italiano Navade 意大利船级社regulating knob of fuel pressure 燃油压力调节钮reserve buoyancy 储备浮力residuary resistance 剩余阻力resultant 合力reverse frame 内底横骨Reynolds number 雷诺数right-handed propeller 右旋进桨righting arm 扶正力臂，恢复力臂rigid side walls 刚性侧壁rise of floor 底升riverine warfare vessel 内河舰艇rivet 铆接，铆钉roll 横摇roll-on/roll-off (Ro/Ro) 滚装rotary screw propeller 回转式螺旋推进器rounded gunwale 修圆的舷边rounded sheer strake 圆弧舷板rubber tile 橡皮瓦rudder 舵rudder bearing 舵承rudder blade 舵叶rudder control rod 操舵杆rudder gudgeon 舵钮rudder pintle 舵销rudder post 舵柱rudder spindle 舵轴rudder stock 舵杆rudder trunk 舵杆围井run 去流段sag 中垂salvage lifting vessel 救捞船scale 缩尺，尺度schedule coordination 生产规程协调schedule reviews 施工生产进度审核screen bulkhead 轻型舱壁Sea keeping performance 耐波性能sea spectra 海浪谱sea state 海况seakeeping 适航性seasickness 晕船seaworthness 适航性seaworthness 适航性section moulus 剖面模数sectiongs 剖面，横剖面self-induced 自身诱导的self-propulsion 自航semi-balanced rudder 半平衡舵semi-submersible drilling rig 半潜式钻井架shaft bossing 轴榖shaft bracket 轴支架shear 剪切，剪力shear buckling 剪切性屈曲shear curve 剪力曲线。
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Waterside
下横梁
Sill-beam
预热温度
Preheat temperature
减速箱
Reduce
大车
Gantry
电缆卷筒
Cable reel
俯仰
Boom hoist
电气房
Electric room
小车
Trolley
直线度
straightness
内径
inner diameter
垂直度
perpendicular
计算机房
Computer room
拖令小车
Festoon
卷筒
Drum
抓斗
Grab bucket
钢丝绳
Steel rope
机器房
Machinery house
支座
Support
前大梁
Boom
销轴
Pin
梯形架
pylon
从动轴
Driven shaft
托绳小车
Catenary trolley
水平轮
Horizontal wheel
卸船机中英文对照表
中文
英文
中文
英文
司机室
Operatorcabin
铭牌
Name plate
理货室
Check room
吊耳
Lug
动力房
Power station
定位块
Location block
滑轮
Pulley
抗磨块
Anti-attrite block
法兰
Flange
清扫装置
Cleaning device
斜撑
Diagonal link
轴承
Bearing
大平衡梁
Upper equalizer
挡圈
Check ring
小平衡梁
Lower equalizer
俯仰室
Boom hoist cabin
主动车架
Driving bogie
吊钩
Hook
门框
Frame
抗剪块
Anti-our block
双向梁
Double beam
hammering test
半径
radius
变形
distortion
外径
outer diameter
试运行
trial operation
内径
inner diameter
凸起
camber
中断
discontinuity
凸出
protrusion
裂缝
crack
凹进
concave
发裂
flaw
超出
protrude beyond
工序
procedure, operation
焊钳
electrode holder
工步
step
砂轮机
grinder
车间
shop, workshop
钢丝刷
wire brush
工厂
mill, factory, manufacturer
砂纸
sand-paper
工地、现场
site
砂布
emery cloth
外场
加工
processing, working
滚轮架
turning roll
工艺学
technology
胎架
placentas
工艺技术
technique
压缩空气
compressed air
工艺的
technologic
测温笔
tempil stick
工位
station, position
打磨
grind (ground)
构件,部件
member, component
除锈
rust removal, derusting
轴
Shaft
张紧装置
Tensioning device
主动轴
Driving shaft
换绳装置
Rope changer
车轮
Wheel
防挂舱
Anti-sway
轨道
Rail
卸船机
Ship-unloader
螺母
Nut
后大梁
Girder
垫片
Washer
上横梁
Portal
托辊
Roller
立柱
Leg
齿条
Rack
轮廓线
contour line
尺寸公差
dimension tolerance
原点，起点
original
允许误差
admissible error
转速
rotary speed
上偏差
upper deviation
方向
direction
下偏差
lower deviation
型号
model
尺寸
dimension
龟裂
fissure
清除
decontaminate
毛细裂纹
capillary crack
失败，故障
failure
起始裂纹
incipient crack
断裂
fracture
断层裂纹
fault fissure
塌陷，凹陷
collapse
积水
stagnant water
中断
discontinuity
船舱
cabin
yard, field
油漆
Painting
侧面
side
底漆
primer painting, under coating
断面
section
中层漆
intermediary painting
结构
structure, construction
面漆
finishing painting, top coating
导板
Slipper
机房地盘
Machinery-house deck
拦绳装置
Ward off rope device
承轨梁
Track girder
牵引装置
Tow device
陆侧
Landside
联动装置
Linkage
起升
Main hoist
底漆
Primer coat
维修行车
Maintenance crane
测量
measure
长度
length
附件
annex, attachment
宽度
width
填写
fill in
高度
height
开工会
kick-off meeting
厚度
thickness
间距
interval
深度
depth
操作错误
operate missing
跨度
span
签证
visa
直径
diameter
敲打检查
planeness
角度
angle
随机的
random
对角线
diagonal
不平
uneven
平行线
parallel
空心
hollow
中心线
center line
同心
concentricity
斜线
oblique line
偏心
eccentric
切线
tangential line
表面粗糙度
surface roughness
防摇
Anti-sway
联轴节
Coupling
联系横梁
Horizontal beam
螺栓
Bolt
水平撑
Horizontal link
转销
Twist lock
中平横梁
Middle equalizer
齿轮
Gear
主动车架
Driving bogie
弹簧
Spring
从动车架
Driven bogie
活塞
piston
口径
caliber
平整度
flatness
径向跳动
runout
同心度
concentricity
端面跳动
endface runout
同轴度
axiality
中心线偏斜
lack of alignment
平行度
parallelism
弯曲
flexure, bending
圆度
roundness
斜度
slope
平面度